Relevant bibliographies by topics / Attentional bias

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Attentional bias'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Attentional bias"

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Gladwin, Thomas E., Martin Möbius, and Eni S. Becker. "Predictive attentional bias modification induces stimulus-evoked attentional bias for threat." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 15, no. 3 (2019): 479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v15i3.1633.

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Attentional Bias Modification (ABM) aims to modulate attentional biases, but questions remain about its efficacy and there may be new variants yet to explore. The current study tested effects of a novel version of ABM, predictive ABM (predABM), using visually neutral cues predicting the locations of future threatening and neutral stimuli that had a chance of appearing after a delay. Such effects could also help understand anticipatory attentional biases measured using cued Visual Probe Tasks. One hundred and two participants completed the experiment online. We tested whether training Towards T
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Smith, Pauline, Karim N’Diaye, Maeva Fortias, Luc Mallet, and Florence Vorspan. "I can’t get it off my mind: Attentional bias in former and current cocaine addiction." Journal of Psychopharmacology 34, no. 11 (2020): 1218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881120944161.

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Background: Cocaine addiction is a global health issue with limited therapeutic options and a high relapse rate. Attentional bias towards substance-related cues may be an important factor for relapse. However, it has never been compared in former and current cocaine-dependent patients. Methods: Attentional bias towards cocaine-related words was assessed using an emotional Stroop task in cocaine-dependent patients ( N = 40), long-term abstinent former cocaine-dependent patients ( N = 24; mean abstinence: 2 years) and control subjects ( N = 28). Participants had to name the colour of cocaine-rel
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Luijten, Maartje, Matt Field, and Ingmar H. A. Franken. "Pharmacological interventions to modulate attentional bias in addiction." CNS Spectrums 19, no. 3 (2013): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852913000485.

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Attentional bias in substance-dependent patients is the tendency to automatically direct attention to substance-related cues in the environment. Preclinical models suggest that attentional bias emerges as a consequence of dopaminergic activity evoked by substance-related cues. The aim of the current review is to describe pharmacological mechanisms underlying attentional bias in humans and to critically review empirical studies that aimed to modulate attentional bias in substance-dependent patients by using pharmacological agents. The findings of the reviewed studies suggest that attentional bi
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Gladwin, Thomas E., and Matthijs Vink. "Alcohol-related Attentional Bias Variability and Conflicting Automatic Associations." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 9, no. 2 (2018): 204380871877963. http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.062317.

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Attentional bias variability may be related to alcohol abuse. Of potential use for studying variability is the anticipatory attentional bias: Bias due to the locations of predictively-cued rather than already-presented stimuli. The hypothesis was tested that conflicting automatic associations are related to attentional bias variability. Further, relationships were explored between anticipatory biases and individual differences related to alcohol use. 74 social drinkers performed a cued Visual Probe Task and univalent Single-Target Implicit Associations Tasks. Questionnaires were completed on r
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Maruta, Michio, Suguru Shimokihara, Yoshihiko Akasaki, et al. "Associations between Optimism and Attentional Biases as Measured by Threat-Avoidance and Positive-Search Tasks." Healthcare 11, no. 4 (2023): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040617.

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Evidence suggests that optimism has a positive impact on health status. Attentional bias modification (ABM) may be beneficial for enhancing optimism, but its effective application requires a detailed investigation of the association between attentional bias and optimism. This study aimed to determine the association between attentional bias and optimism based on different task types. Eighty-four participants completed the attentional bias measures using the dot-probe task (DPT), emotional visual search task (EVST) paradigms, and psychological assessments. Optimism was assessed using the Life O
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Gladwin, Thomas E. "Attentional bias variability and cued attentional bias for alcohol stimuli." Addiction Research & Theory 25, no. 1 (2016): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2016.1196674.

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Nowrouzi, Ali, Najmeh Hamid, Kumars Beshlideh, and Seyed Ali Marashy. "The effectiveness of attentional bias modification on attentional bias, pre-attentional bias and craving in abstinent addicts." Advances in Cognitive Science 21, no. 4 (2020): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/icss.21.4.12.

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David, Oana A., and Silvia Magurean. "Positive Attention Bias Trained during the Rethink Therapeutic Online Game and Related Improvements in Children and Adolescents’ Mental Health." Children 9, no. 11 (2022): 1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9111600.

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Attentional bias towards positive stimuli is considered a resilience factor for mental health and well-being. The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of an attentional bias training for positive faces in a preventive therapeutic game for children and adolescents. The sample of 54, which consisted of children and adolescents aged between 10–16 years, played the REThink game, which included an attentional bias training level based on the visual search paradigm, where children had the task to quickly find the happy face among other angry faces. We measured mental health, and posit
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Field, Matt, Reshmi Marhe, and Ingmar H. A. Franken. "The clinical relevance of attentional bias in substance use disorders." CNS Spectrums 19, no. 3 (2013): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852913000321.

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Individuals with substance use disorders typically show an “attentional bias” for substance-related cues: Those cues are able to grab and hold the attention, in preference to other cues in the environment. We discuss the theoretical context for this work before reviewing the measurement of attentional bias, and its relationship to motivational state and relapse to substance use after a period of abstinence. Finally, we discuss the implications of this research for the treatment of substance use disorders. We conclude that attentional bias is associated with subjective craving, and that moment-
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Wirth, Benedikt Emanuel, and Dirk Wentura. "Attentional bias to threat in the general population is contingent on target competition, not on attentional control settings." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 4 (2018): 975–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2017.1307864.

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Dot-probe studies usually find an attentional bias towards threatening stimuli only in anxious participants. Here, we investigated under what conditions such a bias occurs in unselected samples. According to contingent-capture theory, an irrelevant cue only captures attention if it matches an attentional control setting. Therefore, we first tested the hypothesis that an attentional control setting tuned to threat must be activated in (non-anxious) individuals. In Experiment 1, we used a dot-probe task with a manipulation of attentional control settings (‘threat’ – set vs. control set). Surpris
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Attentional bias"

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Leafhead, Katherine M. "Delusions and attentional bias." Thesis, Durham University, 1997. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5007/.

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A research method for investigating delusional beliefs is outlined by adopting the delusional belief that one is dead (the Cotard delusion) as a model delusion. Detailed analyses of published case reports of the Cotard delusion demonstrate that the term 'syndrome' as it is currently applied to the belief that one is dead is not helpful in terms of our understanding of the delusion. Four new case studies of the Cotard delusion suggest that preoccupation with belief may play a role in the formation and maintenance of delusions. Preoccupation with delusional belief was investigated using a varian
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Reinholdt-Dunne, Marie louise. "The relationship between Attention Control, Attentional Bias, and Anxiety." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518493.

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Ryan, Francis Noel. "Attentional bias and addictive behaviour." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/26911.

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The relationship between attentional bias and aspects of addictive alcohol use was investigated. A modified Stroop procedure was administered to detoxified problem drinkers (N=33) attending a specialist day clinic and staff specialising in substance misuse treatment (N=32). The card format Stroop procedure contained words such as "alcohol" and "relapse" and neutral semantically homogenous words. It was predicted that the problem drinking cohort would show greater colour naming latency with alcohol relevant words compared to the neutral words than the control group. It was also hypothesised tha
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Weafer, Jessica Jane. "ATTENTIONAL BIAS AND ALCOHOL ABUSE." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/6.

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Selective attention towards alcohol-related cues (i.e., “attentional bias”) is thought to reflect increased incentive motivational value of alcohol and alcohol cues acquired through a history of heavy alcohol use, and as such attentional bias is considered to be a clinically relevant factor contributing to alcohol use disorders. This dissertation consists of two studies that investigated specific mechanisms through which attentional bias might serve to promote alcohol abuse. Study 1 compared magnitude of attentional bias in heavy (n = 20) and light (n = 20) drinkers following placebo and two d
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Skene, Wendy. "Attentional bias across the lifespan." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=217888.

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This thesis takes a lifespan approach to investigate attentional bias from childhood into older adulthood. Using the dot-probe task throughout, the primary aim was to identify age-related differences in attentional bias across the lifespan. Short and longer stimulus presentation times were used in some studies to investigate the time course of attentional bias. Furthermore, anxiety and executive function were measured to examine how these factors may influence attentional bias across the lifespan. Results found that children showed an attentional bias away from emotion faces which was most evi
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Clarke, Patrick. "Assessing the role of attentional engagement and attentional disengagement in anxiety-linked attentional bias." University of Western Australia. School of Psychology, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0024.

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[Truncated abstract] It has consistently been found that individuals who are more highly vulnerable to anxious mood selectively attend to emotionally negative stimuli as compared to those lower in anxiety vulnerability, suggesting that such anxiety-prone individuals possess an attentional bias favouring negative information. Two of the most consistent tasks used to reveal this bias have been the attentional probe and emotional Stroop tasks. It has been noted, however, that these tasks have not been capable of differentiating the relative role of attentional engagement with, and attentional dis
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Leleu, Vincent. "Anxiété et désengagement attentionnel de l'information menaçante." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30037.

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Les recherches en psychopathologie cognitive ont montré que le biais attentionnel vers l'information menaçante contribue au développement et au maintien de l'anxiété. La difficulté rencontrée par les individus anxieux pour se désengager de l'information menaçante est l'une des principales composantes de ce biais attentionnel. Les recherches menées au cours de cette thèse ont permis, au moyen de paradigmes expérimentaux, de connaître : (1) les étapes du traitement de l'information concernées par la difficulté de désengagement attentionnel de mots menaçants et d'expressions faciales menaçantes,
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Holmes, Amanda Heloise. "Anxiety and attentional bias : the role of central attention processes." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395161.

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Seage, Catherine Heidi. "Exploring attentional bias to food cues." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42953.

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The attentional system has evolved to be proficient at responding to the presence of food cues, particularly to those which are energy dense (Berthoud, 2007). Individuals who pay heightened attention to food stimuli within their feeding environment are likely to be motivated to overeat as a consequence. This current thesis presents 6 experiments which explore the extent to which paying enhanced attention to food cues in the environment influences eating behaviour. Experiment 1 established that individuals who are responsive to the pull of food cues, sensitive to reward and have high disinhibit
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Scott, Sarah. "Attentional bias and physical symptom reporting." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/attentional-bias-and-physical-symptom-reporting(3b1382e1-cb80-4986-ba56-51c941d1abb1).html.

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Attentional bias to health-threat information in the sphere of medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) is the focus of this thesis. Confusion and debate regarding the classification of MUS exists, and medical and psychiatric classifications of MUS have resulted in separate literatures in the two areas. In addition to “medical” and “psychiatric” diagnoses, there are habitual symptom reporters who are frequently seen in the general population. Contemporary psychological theories of MUS postulate attentional bias towards health-threat information as central in their development and maintenance, alth
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Books on the topic "Attentional bias"

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Meyerhoff, Hauke S. Linking perceptual animacy to visual attention: An investigation of detection efficiency and attentional bias for chasing objects among distractors kumulative Dissertation. s.n.], 2013.

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Langer, Ellen J. Xue xi, jiu shi yi zhong xiang shou: Ni ye ke yi ba xue xi he gong zuo bian cheng "wan le" de dai ming ci. Ren ben zi ran wen hua shi ye you xian gong si, 2006.

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Hagenauer, Veronika. Attentional Bias in Emotional Disorders. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2011.

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Ferguson, Stuart G., Eva Kemps, and Lien Goossens, eds. Measurement and Interpretation of Attentional Bias. Frontiers Media SA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88974-616-3.

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Munafò, Marcus R., and Brian Hitsman. Neurocircuitry of attentional processes in addictive behaviours. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198569299.003.0008.

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Chapter 8 discusses neurocircuitry of attentional processes in addictive behaviours. It reviews implicit measures of nicotine addiction and smoking behaviour (cognitive measures, and measures of attentional bias, and evidence from neuroimaging studies, including fMRI, PET and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)), and reviews the utility of these implicit measures in studies which are informative with respect to the neurobiological mechanisms underlying nicotine addiction and cigarette smoking.
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Duley, Aaron R. Affective information processing and anxiety: Attentional bias and short-lead interval startle modification. 2005.

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Summerfield, Christopher, and Tobias Egner. Attention and Decision-Making. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.018.

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This chapter reviews formal models of the decision process in humans and other primates, and discusses divergent accounts of how attention might intervene to bias or facilitate judgements about sensory stimuli. The review covers established decision-theoretic models, such as signal detection theory and serial sampling models, and other computational accounts that draw upon psychophysical and neurobiological mechanisms of early vision. It considers whether such decisions are limited by attentional capacity, or by noise, as suggested by normative models of choice. The authors revisit a debate co
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Stokes, Mark, and John Duncan. Dynamic Brain States for Preparatory Attention and Working Memory. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.032.

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This chapter considers how dynamic brain states continuously fine-tune processing to accommodate changes in behavioural context and task goals. First, the authors review the extant literature suggesting that content-specific patterns of preparatory activity bias competitive processing in visual cortex to favour behaviourally relevant input. Next, they consider how higher-level brain areas might provide a top-down attentional signal for modulating baseline visual activity. Extensive evidence suggests that working memory representations in prefrontal cortex are especially important for generatin
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Nobre, Anna C. (Kia), and Gustavo Rohenkohl. Time for the Fourth Dimension in Attention. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.036.

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This chapter takes attention into the fourth dimension by considering research that explores how predictive information in the temporal structure of events can contribute to optimizing perception. The authors review behavioural and neural findings from three lines of investigation in which the temporal regularity and predictability of events are manipulated through rhythms, hazard functions, and cues. The findings highlight the fundamental role temporal expectations play in shaping several aspects of performance, from early perceptual analysis to motor preparation. They also reveal modulation
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McCrory Calarco, Jessica. Seeking Attention. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190634438.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 examines social class differences in children’s efforts to seek attention from teachers. Regardless of social class, students wanted—even craved—attention. Middle-class and working-class students differed in the types of behaviors for which they sought attention and the strategies they used to get teachers’ attention. Middle-class students sought attention for their unique talents, skills, and experiences, and they did so in overt ways. Working-class students instead sought attention primarily for their commonalities with and helpfulness to others. They also did so in more oblique wa
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Book chapters on the topic "Attentional bias"

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Wills, Phillippa. "Attentional Bias." In Decision Making in Emergency Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0143-9_6.

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Cohen, Ronald A. "Attentional Response Bias." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_3001.

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Cohen, Ronald A. "Attentional Response Bias." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1273.

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Cohen, Ronald. "Attentional Response Bias." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_3001-1.

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Matheson, Emily. "Attentional and Interpretive Bias." In Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_187-1.

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Matheson, Emily. "Attentional and Interpretive Bias." In Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-104-6_187.

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Field, Matt, and Ingmar H. A. Franken. "Attentional Bias to Drug Cues." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36172-2_167.

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Scherrmann, Jean-Michel, Kim Wolff, Christine A. Franco, et al. "Attentional Bias to Drug Cues." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_167.

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Field, Matt, and Ingmar H. A. Franken. "Attentional Bias to Drug Cues." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_167-2.

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Shukla, Shanu. "Media Multitaskers and Attentional Bias Toward Emotional Stimuli." In Applied Psychology Readings. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2796-3_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Attentional bias"

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Yang, Yi, Hanyu Duan, Ahmed Abbasi, John P. Lalor, and Kar Yan Tam. "Bias A-head? Analyzing Bias in Transformer-Based Language Model Attention Heads." In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Trustworthy NLP (TrustNLP 2025). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.trustnlp-main.18.

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Hou, Xuege, Yali Li, and Shengjin Wang. "Attention Augmented Structure-centric Bias Mitigation with Feature Disentanglement." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10889443.

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Hsieh, Cheng-Yu, Yung-Sung Chuang, Chun-Liang Li, et al. "Found in the middle: Calibrating Positional Attention Bias Improves Long Context Utilization." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.890.

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Yu, Sangwon, Jongyoon Song, Bongkyu Hwang, et al. "Correcting Negative Bias in Large Language Models through Negative Attention Score Alignment." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.503.

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Wang, He, Xucheng Wan, Naijun Zheng, et al. "CAMEL: Cross-Attention Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts and Language Bias for Code-Switching Speech Recognition." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890869.

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Lee, Joo-Eun, and Kyung-Ja Oh. "The influence of worry on attentional bias for uncertainty." In Annual International Conference on Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology. Global Science and Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-1865_cbp45.

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Cheng, Jie. "Subliminal Affective Priming of Internet Emotions Influences Attentional Bias." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-18.2018.263.

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Podina, Ioana, Ana Toma, and Anamaria Cosmoiu. "RATIONALE AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PROOF OF CONCEPT GAMIFIED MHEALTH ATTENTION TRAINING APP TOWARDS HEALTHY FOOD CUES." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-013.

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Among the factors shown to influence patterns in food consumption, attentional biases toward food cues have been found to play an important role in the maintenance of maladaptive eating behaviors, such as emotional eating, overeating or eating in the absence of hunger. As such, attention bias modification interventions have traditionally focused on retraining attention away from food towards neutral stimuli. However, recent theoretical upgrades and empirical findings highlight that maladaptive eating habits are not only associated with biases towards food in general, but particularly to biases
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Chan, Pi Ki, Ting Zhou, Shuo Tang, and Zheng Huang. "Attentional bias to negative emotions in anxious individuals: an eye tracking study." In ICEME 2022: 2022 13th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics. ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3556089.3556116.

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Figueiredo, G. R., W. L. Ripka, E. F. R. Romaneli, and L. Ulbricht. "Attentional bias for emotional faces in depressed and non-depressed individuals: an eye-tracking study." In 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857878.

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Reports on the topic "Attentional bias"

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Spieker, Elena A. Retraining Attentional Bias to Unhealthy Food Cues. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012865.

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Kerst, William F. Attentional Retraining Administered to Cigarette Smokers in the Field: Effects on Attentional Bias, Craving, and Smoking. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012995.

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Shank, Lisa M. Attentional Bias to Food Cues in Youth with Loss of Control Eating. Defense Technical Information Center, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012744.

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Hill, Mackenna, and Elizabeth Duval. Exploring Carry-Over Effects to Elucidate Attention Bias Modification’s Mixed Results. Journal of Young Investigators, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22186/jyi.31.3.9-14.

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Bassi, Marina, María Mercedes Mateo-Berganza Díaz, and Rae Lesser Blumberg. Under the "Cloak of Invisibility": Gender Bias in Teaching Practices and Learning Outcomes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011737.

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This paper analyzes gender bias in teaching in low-performing schools in Chile. To carry out the analyses, the authors used videotaped classes for fourth graders and coded 237 tapings. Results show a general (although not uniform) bias in teachers' actions that resulted in less attention to female students. Gender bias had an even greater effect in classrooms where the teachers had worse interactions with students. Results show that less effective teachers (according to the Classroom Assessment Scoring System, or CLASS) show a larger gender bias. Greater gender bias is also correlated with low
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Madsen, Jens, Nikhil Kuppa, and Lucas Parra. The Brain, Body, and Behaviour Dataset - Neural Engineering Lab, CCNY. Fcp-indi, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.retro.bbbd.

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When humans engage with video, their brain and body interact in response to sensory input. To investigate these interactions, we recorded and are releasing a dataset from N=178 participants across five experiments featuring short online educational videos. This dataset comprises approximately 110 hours of multimodal data including electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate, respiration, breathing rate, pupil size, electrooculogram (EOG), gaze position, saccades, blinks, fixations, head movement, and electroencephalogram (EEG). Participants viewed 3-6 videos (mean total duration: 28±5 min) to test att
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Guizzo Altube, Matías, and Carlos Scartascini. Gender-Based Research and Interviewer Effects: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012886.

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As the measurement of public opinion and attitudes toward gender issues has gained increasing attention in gender policy and research, the accurate design, implementation, and analysis of survey data has become paramount. In this paper, we examine the impact of the gender of the interviewer on survey responses in Latin America and the Caribbean, both individually and in the aggregate, using data from the LAPOP surveys (2012-2018). We also present a formal model that illustrates how the gender of the interviewer may influence responses and derive an optimal adjustment in survey design and analy
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Ianchovichina, Elena. GTAP-DD: A Model for Analyzing Trade Reforms in the Presence of Duty Drawbacks. GTAP Technical Paper, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp21.

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Duty drawback schemes, which typically involve a combination of duty rebates and exemptions, are a feature of many countries' trade regimes. They are used in highly protected, developing economies as means of providing exporters with imported inputs at world prices, and thus increasing their competitiveness, while maintaining the protection on the rest of the economy. In China duty exemptions have been central to the process of trade reform and have led to a tremendous increase in processed exports utilizing imported materials. Despite the widespread use and importance of duty drawbacks, these
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Strauss, Ilan, Isobel Moure, Tim O’Reilly, and Sruly Rosenblat. The State of AI Governance Research: AI Safety and Reliability in Real World Commercial Deployment. AI Disclosures Project, Social Science Research Council, 2025. https://doi.org/10.35650/aidp.4112.d.2025.

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Drawing on 1,178 safety and reliability papers from 9,439 generative AI papers (Jan- uary 2020 - March 2025), we compare research outputs of leading AI companies (An- thropic, Google DeepMind, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI) and AI universities (CMU, MIT, NYU, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and University of Washington). We find that cor- porate AI research increasingly concentrates on pre-deployment areas — model align- ment and testing & evaluation — while attention to deployment-stage issues, such as model bias, has waned, as commercial imperatives and existential risks have come into focus. We fi
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Paqueo, Vicente, and Aniceto Jr Orbeta. Gender Equity in Education: Helping the Boys Catch Up. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2019.01.

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The paper argues that the Philippines needs a more nuanced view of gender equality. Historically, Filipino males were somewhat more educated than females. Now, the males are lagging behind the females and the education gender gap is widening. This reversal was already predictable in the 70s before it manifested itself in national statistics. The paper also argues that today, gender equality advocacy should go beyond the stereotypical focus on girls' education and pay more attention to issues that are hurting boys' education. Failure to pursue win-win strategies to address gender bias in educat
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