Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Attentional lapses / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Attentional lapses.

Journal articles on the topic 'Attentional lapses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Attentional lapses.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Löffler, Christoph, Gidon T. Frischkorn, Jan Rummel, Dirk Hagemann, and Anna-Lena Schubert. "Do Attentional Lapses Account for the Worst Performance Rule?" Journal of Intelligence 10, no. 1 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10010002.

Full text

Abstract:

The worst performance rule (WPR) describes the phenomenon that individuals’ slowest responses in a task are often more predictive of their intelligence than their fastest or average responses. To explain this phenomenon, it was previously suggested that occasional lapses of attention during task completion might be associated with particularly slow reaction times. Because less intelligent individuals should experience lapses of attention more frequently, reaction time distribution should be more heavily skewed for them than for more intelligent people. Consequently, the correlation between int

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Adam, Kirsten C. S., Irida Mance, Keisuke Fukuda, and Edward K. Vogel. "The Contribution of Attentional Lapses to Individual Differences in Visual Working Memory Capacity." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27, no. 8 (2015): 1601–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00811.

Full text

Abstract:

Attentional control and working memory capacity are important cognitive abilities that substantially vary between individuals. Although much is known about how attentional control and working memory capacity relate to each other and to constructs like fluid intelligence, little is known about how trial-by-trial fluctuations in attentional engagement impact trial-by-trial working memory performance. Here, we employ a novel whole-report memory task that allowed us to distinguish between varying levels of attentional engagement in humans performing a working memory task. By characterizing low-per

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

López-Ramón, María Fernanda, Cándida Castro, Javier Roca, Rubén Ledesma, and Juan Lupiañez. "Attentional Networks Functioning, Age, and Attentional Lapses While Driving." Traffic Injury Prevention 12, no. 5 (2011): 518–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2011.588295.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Stepan, M. E., E. M. Altmann, and K. M. Fenn. "0266 A Brief Nap During a Period of Sleep Deprivation Does Not Mitigate Cognitive Deficits." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A101—A102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.264.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction Sleep deprivation consistently impairs vigilant attention and placekeeping, which is the ability to maintain place in a sequence of steps without skipping or repeating steps. Placekeeping is a broadly important component of higher-order cognition. Previously, we found that caffeine benefitted vigilant attention but had no effect on placekeeping for most individuals. Here, we investigated the extent to which another intervention, brief naps, mitigated deficits in vigilant attention and placekeeping during a period of sleep deprivation. Methods In the evening, participants

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Van den Driessche, Charlotte, Mikaël Bastian, Hugo Peyre, et al. "Attentional Lapses in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Blank Rather Than Wandering Thoughts." Psychological Science 28, no. 10 (2017): 1375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617708234.

Full text

Abstract:

People with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have difficulties sustaining their attention on external tasks. Such attentional lapses have often been characterized as the simple opposite of external sustained attention, but the different types of attentional lapses, and the subjective experiences to which they correspond, remain unspecified. In this study, we showed that unmedicated children (ages 6–12) with ADHD, when probed during a standard go/no-go task, reported more mind blanking (a mental state characterized by the absence of reportable content) than did control participan

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Jha, Amishi P., Alexandra B. Morrison, Justin Dainer-Best, Suzanne Parker, Nina Rostrup, and Elizabeth A. Stanley. "Minds “At Attention”: Mindfulness Training Curbs Attentional Lapses in Military Cohorts." PLOS ONE 10, no. 2 (2015): e0116889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116889.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Lazarev, Ivan E., Boris V. Chernyshev, Dmitri V. Bryzgalov, Anastasiya S. Antonenko, Elena A. Arkhipova, and Galiya R. Khusyainova. "Manifestations of attentional lapses in auditory evoked potential." International Journal of Psychophysiology 94, no. 2 (2014): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.08.830.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Allemann-Su, Yu-Yin, Marcus Vetter, Helen Koechlin, et al. "Pre-Surgery Demographic, Clinical, and Symptom Characteristics Associated with Different Self-Reported Cognitive Processes in Patients with Breast Cancer." Cancers 14, no. 13 (2022): 3281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133281.

Full text

Abstract:

Cancer related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is a common and persistent symptom in breast cancer patients. The Attentional Function Index (AFI) is a self-report measure that assesses CRCI. AFI includes three subscales, namely effective action, attentional lapses, and interpersonal effectiveness, that are based on working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility. Previously, we identified three classes of patients with distinct CRCI profiles using the AFI total scores. The purpose of this study was to expand our previous work using latent class growth analysis (LCGA), to identify dis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Lawrence-Sidebottom, Darian, John Hinson, Paul Whitney, Kimberly Honn, and Hans Van Dongen. "108 Attentional Control Deficits during Total Sleep Deprivation: Independence from Reduced Vigilant Attention." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A44—A45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.107.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction Total sleep deprivation (TSD) has been shown to impair performance on a two-phase attentional control task, the AX-type continuous performance task with switch (AX-CPTs). Here we investigate whether the observed AX-CPTs impairments are a downstream consequence of TSD-induced non-specific effects (e.g., reduced vigilant attention) or reflect a distinct impact on attentional control. Methods N=55 healthy adults (aged 26.0±0.7y; 32 women) participated in a 4-day laboratory study with 10h baseline sleep (22:00-08:00) followed by 38h TSD and then 10h recovery sleep. At baselin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Gmehlin, Dennis, Anselm B. M. Fuermaier, Stephan Walther, et al. "Attentional Lapses of Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Tasks of Sustained Attention." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 31, no. 4 (2016): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acw016.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Vanuk, J. R., A. C. Raikes, N. S. Dailey, M. A. Grandner, and W. D. Killgore. "0305 Grey Matter Volumetric Differences are Predictive of Attentional Lapses During Sleep Deprivation." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.302.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction Inter-individual differences in resistance to cognitive effects of sleep loss are well established and extend from basic vigilance capacities to more nuanced emotional processing. Neurobiological markers related to gray matter volumetric differences associated with resilience to sleep deprivation (SD) have yet to be explored. We collected anatomical magnetic resonance imaging on well-rested healthy adults and correlated gray matter volume (GMV) with the number of lapses on a psychomotor vigilance test (PVT) subsequently occurring over 29-hours of SD. Methods 45 individual

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Brosnan, Méadhbh B., Mahnaz Arvaneh, Siobhán Harty, et al. "Prefrontal Modulation of Visual Processing and Sustained Attention in Aging, a tDCS–EEG Coregistration Approach." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 30, no. 11 (2018): 1630–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01307.

Full text

Abstract:

The ability to sustain attention is integral to healthy cognition in aging. The right PFC (rPFC) is critical for maintaining high levels of attentional focus. Whether plasticity of this region can be harnessed to support sustained attention in older adults is unknown. We used transcranial direct current stimulation to increase cortical excitability of the rPFC, while monitoring behavioral and electrophysiological markers of sustained attention in older adults with suboptimal sustained attention capacity. During rPFC transcranial direct current stimulation, fewer lapses of attention occurred an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Mathew, G. M., S. M. Strayer, K. Ness, O. M. Buxton, and A. Chang. "0085 Vulnerability to Sleep Restriction is Associated with Decreased Working Memory Performance." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A34—A35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.083.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction We investigated whether individuals with more lapses on the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) after sleep restriction (SR) demonstrated poorer working memory compared to those with fewer PVT lapses. Methods Fifteen healthy men (22.3±2.8 years) participated in a 10-night inpatient protocol with three nights of 10-hour baseline time in bed (TIB), five nights of SR (5-hour TIB), then two recovery (10-hour TIB) nights. Participants completed the Visual Object Learning Task (VOLT) and Fractal 2-Back (F2B; visual n-back) measuring working memory and the PVT (Joggle Research® bat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Jerger, Susan, Markus F. Damian, Cassandra Karl, and Hervé Abdi. "Developmental Shifts in Detection and Attention for Auditory, Visual, and Audiovisual Speech." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 61, no. 12 (2018): 3095–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_jslhr-h-17-0343.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose Successful speech processing depends on our ability to detect and integrate multisensory cues, yet there is minimal research on multisensory speech detection and integration by children. To address this need, we studied the development of speech detection for auditory (A), visual (V), and audiovisual (AV) input. Method Participants were 115 typically developing children clustered into age groups between 4 and 14 years. Speech detection (quantified by response times [RTs]) was determined for 1 stimulus, /buh/, presented in A, V, and AV modes (articulating vs. static facial conditions).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Edinger, Jack, Rachel Manber, Bryan Simmons, et al. "0331 Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) on Daytime Cognitive Functioning: A Report from the AIR Trial." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0331.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction Prior studies have shown that CBTI improves patient reported outcomes including daytime fatigue, mood status and quality of life, yet there are limited data concerning the effects of therapy on objective measures of daytime function. The current study tested the effects of CBTI on measures derived from the psychomotor vigilance test (PVT) in a sample of patients with comorbid insomnia disorder and sleep apnea. Methods Patients with insomnia and comorbid OSA, who were prescribed PAP therapy (N =155; Mage= 56.8±12.5 yrs.; 58.1% women) were randomized to digital CBTI (dCBTI)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Mathew, G. M., S. M. Strayer, K. Ness, D. S. Bailey, O. M. Buxton, and A. Chang. "0296 Less Self-Reported Alertness and Motivation During Sleep Restriction are Associated with Decreased Attentional Performance." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.293.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction Some individuals demonstrate more performance decrements on the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) after sleep restriction (SR). We investigated whether individuals who reported less alertness and/or less motivation after SR demonstrated poorer performance on the PVT. Methods Fifteen healthy men (22.3±2.8 years) participated in a 10-night inpatient protocol with three nights of 10-hour baseline time in bed (TIB), five nights of SR (5-hour TIB), then two recovery (10-hour TIB) nights. Participants completed the 10-minute PVT (Joggle Research® battery) approximately every two

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Fountain-Zaragoza, Stephanie, Nicole A. Puccetti, Patrick Whitmoyer, and Ruchika Shaurya Prakash. "Aging and Attentional Control: Examining the Roles of Mind-Wandering Propensity and Dispositional Mindfulness." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 24, no. 8 (2018): 876–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617718000553.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractObjectives: Aging is associated with declines in performance on certain laboratory tasks of attentional control. However, older adults tend to report greater mindful, present-moment attention and less mind-wandering (MW) than young adults. For older adults, high levels of these traits may be protective for attentional performance. This study examined age-related differences in global (i.e., full-task) and local (i.e., pre-MW) attentional control and explored the variance explained by MW and mindfulness. Methods: Cross-sectional comparisons were conducted on data from a previously repor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Sansevere, Kayla S., and Nathan Ward. "Linking Phubbing Behavior to Self-Reported Attentional Failures and Media Multitasking." Future Internet 13, no. 4 (2021): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13040100.

Full text

Abstract:

Phubbing, or using a phone to snub another person, has been investigated through social and personality frameworks. Phubbing involves attending to and performing competing tasks, implying the involvement of attentional abilities. Yet, past research has not yet used a cognitive framework to establish a link between phubbing and attention. Using self-report data from a large online sample, we explored the associations between phubbing and everyday attentional failures. Phubbing was associated with difficulties in attentional shifting and distractibility, frequent attentional lapses, spontaneous

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Jones, Christopher M., Emma W. Dowd, and Julie D. Golomb. "A Matter of Expectations: Lapses in Spatial Attention May Be Driven by Anticipatory Attentional Shifts." Journal of Vision 19, no. 10 (2019): 102b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/19.10.102b.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Phillips, Louise H., Amber Saldias, Anna McCarrey, et al. "Attentional lapses, emotional regulation and quality of life in multiple sclerosis." British Journal of Clinical Psychology 48, no. 1 (2009): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466508x379566.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Stawarczyk, David, Clémentine François, Jérôme Wertz, and Arnaud D'Argembeau. "Drowsiness or mind-wandering? Fluctuations in ocular parameters during attentional lapses." Biological Psychology 156 (October 2020): 107950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107950.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Manning, Catherine, Pete R. Jones, Tessa M. Dekker, and Elizabeth Pellicano. "Psychophysics with children: Investigating the effects of attentional lapses on threshold estimates." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 80, no. 5 (2018): 1311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-018-1510-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Chernyshev, Boris V., Ivan E. Lazarev, Dmitri V. Bryzgalov, and Nikita A. Novikov. "Spontaneous attentional performance lapses during the auditory condensation task: An ERP study." Psychology & Neuroscience 8, no. 1 (2015): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0101029.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Cásedas, Luis, Ausiàs Cebolla, and Juan Lupiáñez. "Individual Differences in Dispositional Mindfulness Predict Attentional Networks and Vigilance Performance." Mindfulness 13, no. 4 (2022): 967–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01850-6.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Objectives Research addressing the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and objective attention performance remains inconclusive, partly because previous studies used sample sizes possibly leading to underpowered designs. Here, we examined this relationship in a large sample using the ANTI-Vea: a novel cognitive-behavioral task that simultaneously assesses the classic attentional networks—phasic alertness, orienting, executive control—and both the executive and arousal components of vigilance. Methods Two hundred nineteen meditation-naïve participants completed the study. Co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Roca, Javier, Juan Lupiáñez, María-Fernanda López-Ramón, and Cándida Castro. "Are drivers’ attentional lapses associated with the functioning of the neurocognitive attentional networks and with cognitive failure in everyday life?" Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 17 (February 2013): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2012.10.005.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Mance, I., K. Adam, K. Fukuda, and E. Vogel. "The contribution of attentional lapses to estimates of individual differences in working memory capacity." Journal of Vision 14, no. 10 (2014): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/14.10.40.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Kaida, Kosuke, and Takashi Abe. "Attentional lapses are reduced by repeated stimuli having own-name during a monotonous task." PLOS ONE 13, no. 3 (2018): e0194065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194065.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Zepf, Florian D., Tilman J. Gaber, David Baurmann, et al. "Serotonergic neurotransmission and lapses of attention in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: availability of tryptophan influences attentional performance." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 13, no. 07 (2010): 933–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146114571000012x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Ririe, Douglas G., M. Danilo Boada, Megan K. MacGregor, et al. "Incisional Nociceptive Input Impairs Attention-related Behavior and Is Associated with Reduced Neuronal Activity in the Prefrontal Cortex in Rats." Anesthesiology 129, no. 4 (2018): 778–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000002325.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Editor’s Perspective What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New Background Cognitive capacity may be reduced from inflammation, surgery, anesthesia, and pain. In this study, we hypothesized that incision-induced nociceptive input impairs attentional performance and alters neuronal activity in the prefrontal cortex. Methods Attentional performance was measured in rats by using the titration variant of the 5-choice serial reaction time to determine the effect of surgical incision and anesthesia in a visual attention task. Neuronal activity (single spike

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

André, Nathalie, Claude Ferrand, Cédric Albinet, and Michel Audiffren. "Cognitive Strategies and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Discriminant Analysis." Journal of Aging Research 2018 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8917535.

Full text

Abstract:

Background. Although a number of studies have examined sociodemographic, psychosocial, and environmental determinants of the level of physical activity (PA) for older people, little attention has been paid to the predictive power of cognitive strategies for independently living older adults. However, cognitive strategies have recently been considered to be critical in the management of day-to-day living. Methods. Data were collected from 243 men and women aged 55 years and older living in France using face-to-face interviews between 2011 and 2013. Results. A stepwise discriminant analysis sele

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Teixeira, C. W., A. M. Esteves, R. G. Koyama, et al. "294 ATTENTIONAL LAPSES RATE COMPARISON BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL TRAIN DRIVERS WITH AND WITHOUT SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME." Sleep Medicine 10 (December 2009): S79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-9457(09)70296-5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Bjegojević, Bojana, Miloš Pušica, Gabriele Gianini, Ivan Gligorijević, Sam Cromie, and Maria Chiara Leva. "Neuroergonomic Attention Assessment in Safety-Critical Tasks: EEG Indices and Subjective Metrics Validation in a Novel Task-Embedded Reaction Time Paradigm." Brain Sciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14101009.

Full text

Abstract:

Background/Objectives: This study addresses the gap in methodological guidelines for neuroergonomic attention assessment in safety-critical tasks, focusing on validating EEG indices, including the engagement index (EI) and beta/alpha ratio, alongside subjective ratings. Methods: A novel task-embedded reaction time paradigm was developed to evaluate the sensitivity of these metrics to dynamic attentional demands in a more naturalistic multitasking context. By manipulating attention levels through varying secondary tasks in the NASA MATB-II task while maintaining a consistent primary reaction-ti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

O’Keeffe, F. M., P. M. Dockree, P. Moloney, S. Carton, and I. H. Robertson. "Characterising error-awareness of attentional lapses and inhibitory control failures in patients with traumatic brain injury." Experimental Brain Research 180, no. 1 (2007): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-006-0832-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Bergwerff, Catharina Elisabeth, Marjolein Luman, Wouter D. Weeda, and Jaap Oosterlaan. "Neurocognitive Profiles in Children With ADHD and Their Predictive Value for Functional Outcomes." Journal of Attention Disorders 23, no. 13 (2017): 1567–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054716688533.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective: We examined whether neurocognitive profiles could be distinguished in children with ADHD and typically developing (TD) children, and whether neurocognitive profiles predicted externalizing, social, and academic problems in children with ADHD. Method: Neurocognitive data of 81 children with ADHD and 71 TD children were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis. The resulting factors were used for community detection in the ADHD and TD group. Results: Four subgroups were detected in the ADHD group, characterized by (a) poor emotion recognition, (b) poor interference control, (c) slow

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Dowd, Emma Wu, and Julie D. Golomb. "Object-Feature Binding Survives Dynamic Shifts of Spatial Attention." Psychological Science 30, no. 3 (2019): 343–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797618818481.

Full text

Abstract:

Visual object perception requires integration of multiple features; spatial attention is thought to be critical to this binding. But attention is rarely static—how does dynamic attention impact object integrity? Here, we manipulated covert spatial attention and had participants (total N = 48) reproduce multiple properties (color, orientation, location) of a target item. Object-feature binding was assessed by applying probabilistic models to the joint distribution of feature errors: Feature reports for the same object could be correlated (and thus bound together) or independent. We found that s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Alain, Claude, Mary O’Neil, Lori J. Bernstein, Dawei Shen, and Bernhard Ross. "Neuroelectric Correlates of Perceptual Awareness During the Auditory Attentional Blink." Brain Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15060537.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Perceptual awareness refers to the conscious detection and identification of a sensory event. In electrophysiological studies, it is associated with a modality-specific negative-going event-related potential, which can be observed as early as 100–300 ms after the stimulus onset. Method: In this study, we measured neuroelectric brain activity during the auditory attentional blink, comparing brain responses when participants correctly reported both the first (T1) and second (T2) targets versus when only T1 was detected, but T2 was missed. To achieve robust statistical power, we poole

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Babajanyan, Diana, Leanne Freame, Ray Steele, and Alison Poulton. "Understanding Attentional Functioning in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder—Could This Improve Diagnostic Specificity?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 6 (2023): 5077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065077.

Full text

Abstract:

The diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) reflect the behavioural and functional outcomes of cognitive processes. Historically they have been based on external observations and lack specificity: clinical cohorts of children meeting diagnostic criteria show that around 40% may also meet diagnostic criteria for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). We have proposed a clinical model to explain this: the Mental Effort Reward Imbalances model of ADHD (MERIM). This model views the lower levels of task completion that underlie several of the diagnostic criteria for AD

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Yan, Lirong, Tiantian Wen, Jiawen Zhang, et al. "An Evaluation of Executive Control Function and Its Relationship with Driving Performance." Sensors 21, no. 5 (2021): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051763.

Full text

Abstract:

The driver’s attentional state is a significant human factor in traffic safety. The executive control process is a crucial sub-function of attention. To explore the relationship between the driver’s driving performance and executive control function, a total of 35 healthy subjects were invited to take part in a simulated driving experiment and a task-cuing experiment. The subjects were divided into three groups according to their driving performance (aberrant driving behaviors, including lapses and errors) by the clustering method. Then the performance efficiency and electroencephalogram (EEG)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Bradley, A. J., K. N. Anderson, P. Gallagher, and R. H. McAllister-Williams. "The association between sleep and cognitive abnormalities in bipolar disorder." Psychological Medicine 50, no. 1 (2019): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718004038.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractBackgroundBipolar disorder (BD) is associated with attentional and processing abnormalities. Such abnormalities are also seen in healthy subjects with sleep disruption. We hypothesised cognitive abnormalities in BD patients would be worse in those with objectively verified sleep abnormalities.MethodsForty-six BD patients and 42 controls had comprehensive sleep/circadian rhythm assessment over 21 days alongside mood questionnaires. Cognitive function was assessed with a range of tasks including Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT), Attention Network Task (ANT) and Digit Symbol Substitution

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Stepan, Michelle, Kristine Wilckens, Dave Hostler, and Peter Franzen. "284 Cognitive Deficits due to Insufficient Sleep are Mitigated Following Strenuous Physical Exertion in Firefighters." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.283.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction Insufficient sleep impairs cognitive function which results in costly errors. Firefighter shifts regularly exceed 24-hrs with little to no sleep. Nevertheless, firefighters must maintain and flexibly shift attention in high-pressure scenarios. Firefighters also engage in strenuous physical exertion during fire suppression activities. However, it is unclear whether physical exertion acts as another stressor, exasperating cognitive deficits due to insufficient sleep, or whether physical exertion enhances arousal to reduce cognitive deficits. Moreover, the effects of physica

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

McFarlane, Stuart J., Jair E. Garcia, Darrin S. Verhagen, and Adrian G. Dyer. "Auditory Countermeasures for Sleep Inertia: Exploring the Effect of Melody and Rhythm in an Ecological Context." Clocks & Sleep 2, no. 2 (2020): 208–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep2020017.

Full text

Abstract:

Sleep inertia is a decline in cognition one may experience upon and following awakening. A recent study revealed that an alarm sound perceived as melodic by participants displayed a significant relationship to reports of reductions in perceived sleep inertia. This current research builds on these findings by testing the effect melody and rhythm exhibit on sleep inertia for subjects awakening in their habitual environments. Two test Groups (A and B; N = 10 each) completed an online psychomotor experiment and questionnaire in two separate test sessions immediately following awakening from noctur

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Yao, Christie, Jill B. Rich, Ian F. Tannock, Bostjan Seruga, Kattleya Tirona, and Lori J. Bernstein. "Pretreatment Differences in Intraindividual Variability in Reaction Time between Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer and Healthy Controls." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 22, no. 5 (2016): 530–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617716000126.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractObjectives: Chemotherapy has adverse effects on cognitive performance in women treated for breast cancer, but less is known about the period before chemotherapy. Studies have focused on mean level of performance, yet there is increasing recognition that variability in performance within an individual is also an important behavioral indicator of cognitive functioning and underlying neural integrity. Methods: We examined intraindividual variability (IIV) before chemotherapy and surgery in women diagnosed with breast cancer (n=31), and a healthy control group matched on age and education

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

McHill, Andrew W., and Kenneth P. Wright. "Cognitive Impairments during the Transition to Working at Night and on Subsequent Night Shifts." Journal of Biological Rhythms 34, no. 4 (2019): 432–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748730419848552.

Full text

Abstract:

Demands of modern society force many work operations into the night when the internal circadian timekeeping system is promoting sleep. The combination of disturbed daytime sleep and circadian misalignment, which is common in overnight shift work, decreases cognitive performance, yet how performance may differ across multiple consecutive nights of shift work is not fully understood. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to use a simulated night-shift protocol to examine the cognitive performance and ratings of sleepiness and clear-headedness across the hours of a typical daytime shift, a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Cesari, Valentina, Graziella Orrù, Andrea Piarulli, et al. "The effects of right temporoparietal junction stimulation on embodiment, presence, and performance in teleoperation." AIMS Neuroscience 11, no. 3 (2024): 352–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/neuroscience.2024022.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>Embodiment (the sensation that arises when the properties of an external instrument are processed as if they are the attributes of one's own biological body) and (tele)presence (the sensation of being fully engaged and immersed in a location other than the physical space occupied by one's body) sustain the perception of the physical self and potentially improve performance in teleoperations (a system that enables human intelligence to control robots and requires implementing an effective human-machine interface). Embodiment and presence may be interdependent and influenced by right te

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Unsworth, Nash, Matthew K. Robison, and Ashley L. Miller. "Pupillary Correlates of Fluctuations in Sustained Attention." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 30, no. 9 (2018): 1241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01251.

Full text

Abstract:

The current study examined pupillary correlates of fluctuations and lapses of sustained attention. Participants performed a sustained attention task with either a varied ISI or a fixed ISI (fixed at 2 or 8 sec) while pupil responses were continuously recorded. The results indicated that performance was worse when the ISI was varied or fixed at 8 sec compared with when the ISI was fixed at 2 sec, suggesting that varied or long ISI conditions require greater intrinsic alertness compared with constant short ISIs. In terms of pupillary responses, the results demonstrated that slow responses (indic

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Wakeman, Michael, Lydia Tesfaye, Gunnar Baskin, et al. "Perceptions Toward an Attentional Bias Modification Mobile Game Among Individuals With Low Socioeconomic Status Who Smoke: Qualitative Study." JMIR Serious Games 13 (May 9, 2025): e59515-e59515. https://doi.org/10.2196/59515.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Background Attentional bias modification (ABM) can help address implicit attention from individuals who smoke toward smoking cues, which trigger cravings and lapses that impede smoking cessation. We developed an ABM mobile game, Fruit Squish, to support individuals who smoke and are quitting as part of a multicomponent smoking cessation mobile app, Quit Journey. Users advance in the game by tapping on neutral (ie, fruit) rather than smoking-related (eg, cigarette pack) imagery that they are presented with, essentially training them to avoid focusing on smoking cues. Objective This stu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Farmakopoulou, I., A. Metaxa, and M. Theodoratou. "Examining Challenges and Evaluating Supportive Counseling Approaches for Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)”." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1433.

Full text

Abstract:

IntroductionIntroduction: Research indicates that 2-8% of students exhibit ADHD symptoms, a condition impacting personal, social, and academic functionality (Kwon et al., 2018). A significant proportion encounter educational and socio-emotional challenges, often leading to academic disruptions; indeed, 11-21% of such students defer enrollment for two consecutive years (DuPaul et al., 2021). Studies have highlighted pronounced issues related to academic performance within this demographic (Henning et al., 2022). These findings emphasize the critical need for innovative interventions and a deepe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Krizan, Zlatan, Anthony Miller, and Christian Meissner. "0168 The Role of Alertness (vs. Fatigue) in the Performance of Professional Criminal Investigators." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0168.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction Investigative interviews and interrogations are a critical component of official inquiries. However, how levels of alertness (vs. fatigue) of the interviewer impact performance during investigative interviews or their outcomes is unclear. To this end, the current effort aimed to estimate the impact of objectively estimated alertness on (1) deception detection across true and false alibi statements and (2) outcomes of real-life investigative interviews conducted by officers in the field. Methods To achieve the first goal, sets of 8 video-recorded alibi statements (each fro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Lafeber, Connor, Allison Monterastelli, Ieva Misiunaite, Charmane Eastman, and Stephanie Crowley. "0112 Acute Sleep Restriction and Circadian Misalignment Impairs Attention in High School Students." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0112.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction We examined the impact of acute sleep restriction and circadian misalignment on reaction times in adolescents. Methods Adolescents (n=38, 21 girls) aged 14.1-18.0 years completed a 14-day protocol. On days 1-7, participants slept at home on individualized 10-h sleep/dark schedules. On days 8-14, they lived in the laboratory. On day 8, Dim Light Melatonin Onset (DLMO) was measured. On Days 9-13, sleep opportunity was restricted to 8.5h (n=9), 7h (n=12), or 5.5h (n=8). A fourth group was not sleep restricted a had a 10-h sleep opportunity (control; n=9). On days 11-13, slee

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Cardone, Paolo, Maxime Van Egroo, Daphne Chylinski, Justinas Narbutas, Giulia Gaggioni, and Gilles Vandewalle. "Increased cortical excitability but stable effective connectivity index during attentional lapses." Sleep, December 23, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa284.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Modern lifestyle curtails sleep and increases night-time work and leisure activities. This has a deleterious impact on vigilance and attention, exacerbating chances of committing attentional lapses, with potential dramatic outcomes. Here, we investigated the brain signature of attentional lapses and assessed whether cortical excitability and brain response propagation were modified during lapses and whether these modifications changed with aging. We compared electroencephalogram (EEG) responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) during lapse and no-lapse periods while performi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!