Academic literature on the topic 'Attentional problems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Attentional problems"

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SOHLBERG, McKAY MOORE, and CATHERINE A. MATEER. "Improving Attention and Managing Attentional Problems." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 931, no. 1 (January 25, 2006): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05790.x.

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Zago, David, Nick Rosoman, David Shum, Michael O'Callaghan, and Anthony Lesley. "Attentional Problems and Subtypes of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 25, no. 2 (October 1, 2008): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/aedp.25.2.17.

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AbstractThis study aimed to compare children with different ADHD subtypes and controls on measures of attention, and to examine the relationships between measures of attention and reading and spelling ability. Thirty-eight children with ADHD and sixteen controls were administered tests of four components of attention (viz., attention span, focused attention, selective attention and shifting attention) and two subtests (viz., reading and spelling) from the WRAT-3. The children with ADHD-Combined subtype were found to show deficits in attention span and focused attention, while the children with ADHD-Inattentive subtype were found to show deficits in shifting attention, and subtler deficits in attention span and focused attention. Measures of attention span were found to be significant predictors of reading ability, and measures of attention span and selective attention were found to be significant predictors of spelling ability. These results suggest that different ADHD subtypes show different patterns of attentional problems that have different neuroanatomical bases. Furthermore, academic problems in children with ADHD may be related to their attentional problems.
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Andersen, Tonje Grønning, Charlotte Fiskum, Per Matti Aslaksen, Magne Arve Flaten, and Karl Henry Jacobsen. "Internalizing Problems and Attentional Control." Journal of Psychophysiology 34, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000241.

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Abstract. Individuals with internalizing problems differ in levels of attentional control (AC), and this heterogeneity could be associated with differences in autonomic arousal. The present study investigated whether AC moderated the effect of internalizing problems on self-reported experience and autonomic nervous system (ANS) responses after the induction of negative affect. Children aged 9–13 years were recruited into a patient group (29) and a healthy control group (25). AC was measured by the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire. Heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV) and pre-ejection period (PEP) were recorded during baseline, a sad film clip and recovery, and analyzed using a marginal linear model. Children reported their experienced emotion, valence, and arousal in response to the film. A significant interaction effect showed increased HRV and longer PEP from baseline to recovery for patients with higher AC. Patients with lower AC showed increased HRV followed by a return to baseline values after the film clip and no significant changes in PEP. Healthy controls showed no significant changes in HRV or PEP independent of level of AC. There were no differences between groups in self-reported experience. The results indicate that AC moderated the effect of internalizing problems on ANS regulation. Increased HRV and longer PEP from baseline to recovery were uniquely associated with higher AC and internalizing problems. This physiological response might indicate a cognitive avoidance strategy. AC could be an important factor explaining heterogeneity in ANS activity among individuals with internalizing problems. Clinical implications of the present findings are discussed.
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Ball, Karlene. "Attentional Problems and Older Drivers." Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 11 (1997): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002093-199706001-00010.

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Polderman, T. J. C., R. A. Hoekstra, A. A. E. Vinkhuyzen, P. F. Sullivan, S. van der Sluis, and D. Posthuma. "Attentional switching forms a genetic link between attention problems and autistic traits in adults." Psychological Medicine 43, no. 9 (December 21, 2012): 1985–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712002863.

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BackgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and autistic traits often occur together. The pattern and etiology of co-occurrence are largely unknown, particularly in adults. This study investigated the co-occurrence between both traits in detail, and subsequently examined the etiology of the co-occurrence, using two independent adult population samples.MethodData on ADHD traits (Inattention and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity) were collected in a population sample (S1, n = 559) of unrelated individuals. Data on Attention Problems (AP) were collected in a population-based family sample of twins and siblings (S2, n = 560). In both samples five dimensions of autistic traits were assessed (social skills, routine, attentional switching, imagination, patterns).ResultsHyperactive traits (S1) did not correlate substantially with the autistic trait dimensions. For Inattention (S1) and AP (S2), the correlations with the autistic trait dimensions were low, apart from a prominent correlation with the attentional switching scale (0.47 and 0.32 respectively). Analyses in the genetically informative S2 revealed that this association could be explained by a shared genetic factor.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the co-occurrence of ADHD traits and autistic traits in adults is not determined by problems with hyperactivity, social skills, imagination or routine preferences. Instead, the association between those traits is due primarily to shared attention-related problems (inattention and attentional switching capacity). As the etiology of this association is purely genetic, biological pathways involving attentional control could be a promising focus of future studies aimed at unraveling the genetic causes of these disorders.
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Kim, Eui Jung, Ji Hoon Kim, Yoo Sook Jung, Sung Do David Hong, and Kyu Wol Yun. "Exposure to Lead and Attentional and Behavioral Problems in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Ewha Medical Journal 25, no. 1 (2002): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12771/emj.2002.25.1.31.

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Vollebregt, Madelon A., Johanna M. Zumer, Niels ter Huurne, Jan K. Buitelaar, and Ole Jensen. "Posterior alpha oscillations reflect attentional problems in boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Clinical Neurophysiology 127, no. 5 (May 2016): 2182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2016.01.021.

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Christakis, D. A., F. J. Zimmerman, D. L. DiGiuseppe, and C. A. McCarty. "Early Television Exposure and Subsequent Attentional Problems in Children." PEDIATRICS 113, no. 4 (April 1, 2004): 708–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.113.4.708.

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Healy, Jane M. "Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children." Journal of Pediatrics 145, no. 5 (November 2004): 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.08.034.

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Wilding, John. "Attentional problems in the classroom and parallel processing ability." British Journal of Developmental Psychology 12, no. 4 (November 1994): 539–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-835x.1994.tb00654.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Attentional problems"

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Taylor, Cindy J. "Development and Validation of the Checklist for Differential Diagnosis of Attentional Problems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279109/.

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The current study discussed the development and validation of the Checklist for Differential Diagnosis of Attentional Problems (CDDAP), a tool for use with adults seeking diagnosis and treatment of an Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Normative data are provided on three subject groups (ADHD adults, controls, and adults with other psychiatric disorders). Convergent validity was established with the SCL-90, and criterion validity established through comparing scaled scores with final diagnoses. Overall, this measure was accurate at differentiating adults with ADHD from controls and adults with other psychiatric disorders. Results indicated that the CDDAP was also able to identify other psychiatric disorders with 71 to 92% accuracy, depending on the disorder.
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Brenton-Haden, Sally Elizabeth. "Metacognitive strategies and attribution training with children displaying attentional problems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22956.pdf.

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Wheaton, Patricia. "Attentional problems in adults following severe traumatic brain injury : a meta-analysis /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpsw558.pdf.

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DeWitt, Mary Beth Highmiller. "The effects of reinforcement schedules on the performance of children with mental retardation and attentional problems /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu14878659294582.

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Creanor, Victoria C. "Attentional-bias to sleep-related stimuli in children with sleep-problems : an investigation using an induced-change-blindness paradigm." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2931/.

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Introduction. High prevalence-rates of childhood sleep-problems have highlighted the importance to understand what causes/maintains them. Attentional-bias (AB), a phenomenon involved in psychological problem-maintenance, involves attention becoming skewed towards problem-specific stimuli. Research into AB in childhood psychological-problems is now growing. Other research shows parental health-beliefs to be influential on their children's health. Method. Using an induced-change-blindness flicker paradigm, the current study investigates AB to sleep-related stimuli in children with sleep-problems aged 6-11, while correlational-analysis examines the relationship between parental health-beliefs and effort made to address children's sleep-problems. Results. All children detected sleep-related changes quicker than neutral changes. Of those completing the sleep-related task, good sleepers were quicker, while of those completing the neutral task, poor sleepers were quicker. The more parents believed they could influence their own health-status, the more effort they made to address their child's health-problem. Discussion. Potential theories for the results are presented in addition to methodological flaws, limitations and general conclusions.
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Hoath, Fiona E. "Feasibility study for an Enhanced Group Triple P-Positive Parenting Program including families with a child aged 5-9 years with disruptive behaviour and attentional problems /." [St Lucia, Qld.], 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16764.pdf.

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Corkum, Penny. "Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and sleep problems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0015/NQ45712.pdf.

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Barnes, Sally Anne. "Attention and memory problems in chronic pain." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323765.

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Alford, Lucy Maddux. "Problems in post-foundational ethics : contingency, responsibility, attention." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553752.

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Over the course of the last century, modern and postmodern thought has called attention to the uncertain ground for relations of respect and responsibility within an increasingly contingent, post-secular, and seemingly “foundationless” context. The strong moral claims of the contemporary human rights discourse have both responded to (with stronger claims and better campaign strategies) and suffered from the pervasive condition of moral uncertainty, ethical groundlessness. This dissertation considers the development, destabilization, and breakdown of moral subjectivity over the course of the last half of the twentieth century. My thesis identifies a correlation between an increasingly contingent political and intellectual terrain and an increasingly plural and indeterminate moral subject. Chapter One addresses the subjectivity with which the field of human rights was born—the atomized, individual agency, a product of Enlightenment thought, imbued with the appropriate theological holdovers: a secular version of the transcendent soul, the hallmarks of which are inherent dignity, integrity, and inviolability. Chapter Two marks a first stage in the pluralization of the moral subject, now conceived as a subjective relation between responsible and culpable parties. I explore this relational subjectivity in the work of Emmanuel Levinas, and explore its interpretation and application in the fields of rights talk and witness media. Chapter Three considers a further pluralized moral subjectivity in the context of systemic violence, in which the lines of agent, perpetrator and victim are less clear, more contingent. Chapter Four follows the implications of systemic relation into the domain of human/non-human relation, wherein even the standing of the “human” becomes riddled with contingencies. Chapter Five explores the space of attention as both opening and precondition for ethical relation and responsibility in a post-foundational context marked by contingency, porosity, and instability.
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Johnson, Jennifer E. "Investigating visual attention while solving college algebra problems." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/19704.

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Master of Science
Mathematics
Andrew G. Bennett
This study utilizes eye-tracking technology as a tool to measure college algebra students’ mathematical noticing as defined by Lobato and colleagues (2012). Research in many disciplines has used eye-tracking technology to investigate the differences in visual attention under the assumption that eye movements reflect a person’s moment-to-moment cognitive processes. Motivated by the work done by Madsen and colleagues (2012) who found visual differences between those who correctly and incorrectly solve introductory college physics problems, we used eye-tracking to observe the visual attention difference between correct and incorrect solvers of college algebra problems. More specifically, we consider students’ visual attention when presented tabular representations of linear functions. We found that in several of the problems analyzed, those who answered the problem correctly spend more time looking at relevant table values of the problem while those who answered the problem incorrectly spend more time looking at irrelevant table labels x, y, y = f(x) of the problem in comparison to the correct solvers. More significantly, we found a noteworthy group of students, who did not move beyond table labels, using these labels solely to solve the problem. Future analyses need to be done to expand on the differences between eye patterns rather than just focusing on dwell time in the relevant and irrelevant areas of a table.
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Books on the topic "Attentional problems"

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Nicol, Kirsty. The identification and control of attentional problems in male and female swimmers and hockey players. Cardiff: S.G.I.H.E., 1985.

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Protheroe, Nancy. Providing support for students with attention problems. Arlington, VA: Educational Research Service, 2004.

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Office, General Accounting. The Urban underclass: Disturbing problems demanding attention. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1990.

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Huff, Dunlap Helen, ed. Why Johnny can't concentrate: Coping with attention deficit problems. New York: Bantam Books, 1996.

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Huff, Dunlap Helen, ed. Why Johnny can't concentrate: Coping with attention deficit problems. New York: Bantam Books, 1990.

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Don't forget!: Easy exercises for a better memory. Reading, Mass: Addison Wesley, 1995.

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Lapp, Danielle C. Uluchshaem pami︠a︡tʹ: V li︠u︡bom vozraste. Moskva: "Mir", 1993.

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Lapp, Danielle C. Don't forget!: Easy exercises for a better memory at any age. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987.

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Ramírez, José Francisco González. La memoria excelente: (gana potencial en tu memoria). Madrid: Dastin, 2007.

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How to be happier day by day: A year of mindful actions. New York, N.Y., U.S.A: Viking, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Attentional problems"

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Evans, Jonathan J. "Executive and Attentional Problems." In Psychological Approaches to Rehabilitation after Traumatic Brain Injury, 193–223. Oxford, UK: BPS Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444301762.ch9.

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Lyman, Robert D., and Toni L. Hembree-Kigin. "Conduct and Attentional Problems." In Mental Health Interventions with Preschool Children, 143–61. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0958-9_8.

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DuPaul, George J., and Kathryn E. Hoff. "Attention/Concentration Problems." In Issues in Clinical Child Psychology, 99–126. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5323-6_6.

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Nissley-Tsiopinis, Jenelle, Caroline Krehbiel, and Thomas J. Power. "Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." In Handbook of Adolescent Behavioral Problems, 151–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7497-6_9.

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Morgan, William D. "Adult attention deficit disorder." In Cognitive-behavioral group therapy: For specific problems and populations., 211–32. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10352-008.

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Derks, Eske M., James J. Hudziak, and Dorret I. Boomsma. "Genetics of ADHD, Hyperactivity, and Attention Problems." In Handbook of Behavior Genetics, 361–78. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76727-7_25.

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Wood, Rodger Ll. "Disorders of attention: their effect on behaviour, cognition and rehabilitation." In Clinical Management of Memory Problems, 216–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4523-5_8.

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Ergas, Oren. "Introduction: The Problem of Education Is ‘Education’. Forget ‘Education’.Study the Mind." In Reconstructing 'Education' through Mindful Attention, 1–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58782-4_1.

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Walton, Jennifer R., Caroline Murphy, and Lindsay Bartram. "Childhood Behavioral Problems—Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)." In Practical Strategies and Tools to Promote Treatment Engagement, 171–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49206-3_11.

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Rösler, Michael. "Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – Functional Impairment, Conduct Problems and Criminality." In Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults, 144–58. Basel: KARGER, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000258454.

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Conference papers on the topic "Attentional problems"

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Pettersson, Kati, Kiti Müller, Laura Sokka, and Satu Pakarinen. "Capturing attentional problems with smart eyewear." In UbiComp '19: The 2019 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3341162.3348388.

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McCann, Robert S., and David C. Foyle. "Superimposed Symbology: Attentional Problems and Design Solutions." In Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/942111.

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Hurrion, EM, M. Harris, RM Greer, and PH Gray. "G485(P) Higher salivary cortisol levels at 2 years of age are associated with impaired language performance and attentional problems, but not associated with prematurity." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the Annual Conference, 24–26 May 2017, ICC, Birmingham. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313087.477.

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Liao, Haiguang, Qingyi Dong, Xuliang Dong, Wentai Zhang, Wangyang Zhang, Weiyi Qi, Elias Fallon, and Levent Burak Kara. "Attention Routing: Track-Assignment Detailed Routing Using Attention-Based Reinforcement Learning." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22219.

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Abstract In the physical design of integrated circuits, global and detailed routing are critical stages involving the determination of the interconnected paths of each net on a circuit while satisfying the design constraints. Existing actual routers as well as routability predictors either have to resort to expensive approaches that lead to high computational times, or use heuristics that do not generalize well. Even though new, learning-based routing methods have been proposed to address this need, requirements on labelled data and difficulties in addressing complex design rule constraints have limited their adoption in advanced technology node physical design problems. In this work, we propose a new router — attention router, which is the first attempt to solve the track-assignment detailed routing problem by applying reinforcement learning. Complex design rule constraints are encoded into the routing algorithm and an attention-model-based REINFORCE algorithm is applied to solve the most critical step in routing: sequencing device pairs to be routed. The attention router and its baseline genetic router are applied to solve different commercial advanced technologies analog circuits problem sets. The attention router demonstrates generalization ability to unseen problems and is also able to achieve more than 100× acceleration over the genetic router without severely compromising the routing solution quality. Increasing the number of training problems greatly improves the performance of attention router. We also discover a similarity between the attention router and the baseline genetic router in terms of positive correlations in cost and routing patterns, which demonstrate the attention router’s ability to be utilized not only as a detailed router but also as a predictor for routability and congestion.
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Hu, Minghao, Yuxing Peng, Zhen Huang, Xipeng Qiu, Furu Wei, and Ming Zhou. "Reinforced Mnemonic Reader for Machine Reading Comprehension." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/570.

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In this paper, we introduce the Reinforced Mnemonic Reader for machine reading comprehension tasks, which enhances previous attentive readers in two aspects. First, a reattention mechanism is proposed to refine current attentions by directly accessing to past attentions that are temporally memorized in a multi-round alignment architecture, so as to avoid the problems of attention redundancy and attention deficiency. Second, a new optimization approach, called dynamic-critical reinforcement learning, is introduced to extend the standard supervised method. It always encourages to predict a more acceptable answer so as to address the convergence suppression problem occurred in traditional reinforcement learning algorithms. Extensive experiments on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results. Meanwhile, our model outperforms previous systems by over 6% in terms of both Exact Match and F1 metrics on two adversarial SQuAD datasets.
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Goossens, Dries, Sergey Polyakovskiy, Frits C. R. Spieksma, and Gerhard J. Woeginger. "The focus of attention problem." In Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973075.26.

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Anta, Adolfo, and Paulo Tabuada. "On the minimum attention and anytime attention problems for nonlinear systems." In 2010 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2010.5717164.

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Yang, Hua. "Extended Attention Mechanism for TSP Problem." In 2021 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn52387.2021.9533472.

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Baker, Emily. "Boundary Problems: Reclaiming Thought Space in the Attention Economy." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.61.

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There is far less opportunity for thought that is not in some way mediated than there once was, and often this is by design. Cognitive engineers ply vast resources to attract and retain our attention toward what are ultimately commercial ends. They use pervasive and spatially unbound mediating technologies to gain access to every space in our lives. In this information superabundance, the act of filtering desirable content induces such a cognitive load that we are left with noticeably altered brains—eroded attention spans, failing memories, diminished executive function and complex reasoning skills, etc. These lead to a host of issues relating to health and wellbeing including sleep deficiencies, social isolation, depression and anxiety. In light of the pressures of this new attention economy, what role does architecture have to play in the reclamation of thought-space and embodied experience in contemporary life, particularly in the home? This paper will present some preliminary design ideas for dwellings that address the attention economy, drawing boundaries around behavior-altering technologies in order to foster long-term desires for health, mental clarity, focus, restfulness, and social connection rather than the typical focus on immediate comfort. This is not a Luddite plea to leave these advancing technologies behind, but a humanist plea to find the boundaries in which we can thrive while using them.
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Yang, Jian, and Yuhui Shi. "Attention-oriented Brain Storm Optimization for Multimodal Optimization Problems." In 2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec45853.2021.9504871.

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Reports on the topic "Attentional problems"

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Narayanan, N. H. An Experimental Investigation of Improving Human Problem-Solving Performance by Guiding Attention and Adaptively Providing Details on Information Displays. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada465831.

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Narayanan, N. H. An Experimental Investigation of Improving Human Problem-Solving Performance by Guiding Attention and Adaptively Proving Details on Information Displays. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada465162.

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McKay, Tasseli, Megan Comfort, Justin Landwehr, Erin Kennedy, and Oliver Williams. Partner Violence After Reentry from Prison: Putting the Problem in Context. RTI Press, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.pb.0022.2004.

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Advocates have long raised concerns about the potential for partner violence after a spouse’s or partner’s return from prison, but few programs or policies exist to prevent it. In an era in which experiences of incarceration and reentry—and by extension, experiences of a partner’s or coparent’s incarceration and reentry—are commonplace in low-income urban communities, the safety of families reuniting after a prison stay merits serious attention. The current study examines qualitative data from 167 reentering men and their partners to identify contextual influences on post-prison partner violence. Insights from the data offer a valuable starting point for future research and for considering how prevention could effectively target economic, physical, social, and cognitive conditions at multiple social-ecological levels.
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Кобзарь-Фролова, М. Н. НОВЫЕ ФЕНОМЕНЫ ПЕРИОДА ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-2019 (В КОНТЕКСТЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ОБОСНОВАНИЯ И РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ): ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0412-1959-2021-12621.

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The rapid spread of the disease associated with the action of CAVID-2019 mediated the emergence of not only new phenomena, but also a group of new relationships associated with the action of prohibitions, restrictions, and the introduction of coercive measures. The author draws the attention of the scientific community to the legislative gaps that have arisen and to the fact that new phenomena have not been studied, described by legal science, and their characteristics are not given, which means that problems may arise in the practice of applying new phenomena, as well as the operation of prohibitions and restrictions. In conclusion, the relevant conclusions are drawn
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Zamenian, Hamed, and Dulcy M. Abraham. Installation and Maintenance of Raised Pavement Markers at State Transportation Agencies: Synthesis of Current Practices. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317135.

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Although raised pavement markers (RPMs) have been widely applied by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT), there have been multiple cases where snowplowing activities have damaged pavements as well as the raised pavement markers on INDOT’s roadway assets. Dislodged raised pavement markers could reduce the design life of pavements because they leave openings for water and debris to infiltrate through pavement section. Interviews with INDOT personnel indicated that the proper installation of the markers and careful attention to the tooling of the center line of the concrete pavements could alleviate this problem. To explore issues related to the proper installation of RPMs, this study (INDOT/JTRP SPR 4318) was launched by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT)/Joint Transportation Program (JTRP) to develop a synthesis of current practices on installation and maintenance of raised pavement markers at State Transportation Agencies (STAs) in the U.S. The study was conducted using a qualitative exploratory approach focusing on the review of current practices in installation and maintenance of raised pavement markers among STAs. Survey analysis and focused interviews with personnel from STAs, along with reviews of documents provided by STAs were the avenues used for data collection in this project.
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Akasha, Heba, Omid Ghaffarpasand, and Francis Pope. Climate Change and Air Pollution. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.071.

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This rapid literature review explores the interactions between climate change and air pollution, with a focus on human health impacts. In particular, the report explores potential synergies in tackling climate change and air pollution together. The impacts and implications of the transition from a carbon-intensive economy upon air quality and consequently human health are examined. Discussing climate change without air pollution can lead to risks. For example, strategies that focus on electrification and transition to renewable energy achieve maximum health and air quality benefits compared to strategies that focus mainly on combustible renewable fuels (biofuel and biomass) with some electrification. Addressing climate change necessitates a shift towards a new low carbon era. This involves stringent and innovative changes in behaviour, technology, and policy. There are distinct benefits of considering climate change and air pollution together. Many of the processes that cause climate change also cause air pollution, and hence reductions in these processes will generate cleaner air and less global warming. Politically, the consideration of the two issues in tandem can be beneficial because of the time-inconsistency problems of climate change. Air pollution improvements can offer politicians victories, on a useful timescale, to help in their aims of reversing climate change. By coupling air pollution and air pollution agendas together, it will increase the media and political attention both environmental causes receive. Policies should involve the integration of climate change, air quality, and health benefits to create win-win situations. The success of the strategies requires financial and technical capacity building, commitment, transparency, and multidisciplinary collaboration, including governance stakeholders at multiple levels, in both a top-down and bottom-up manner.
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O’Brien, Tom, Deanna Matsumoto, Diana Sanchez, Caitlin Mace, Elizabeth Warren, Eleni Hala, and Tyler Reeb. Southern California Regional Workforce Development Needs Assessment for the Transportation and Supply Chain Industry Sectors. Mineta Transportation Institute, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1921.

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COVID-19 brought the public’s attention to the critical value of transportation and supply chain workers as lifelines to access food and other supplies. This report examines essential job skills required of the middle-skill workforce (workers with more than a high school degree, but less than a four-year college degree). Many of these middle-skill transportation and supply chain jobs are what the Federal Reserve Bank defines as “opportunity occupations” -- jobs that pay above median wages and can be accessible to those without a four-year college degree. This report lays out the complex landscape of selected technological disruptions of the supply chain to understand the new workforce needs of these middle-skill workers, followed by competencies identified by industry. With workplace social distancing policies, logistics organizations now rely heavily on data management and analysis for their operations. All rungs of employees, including warehouse workers and truck drivers, require digital skills to use mobile devices, sensors, and dashboards, among other applications. Workforce training requires a focus on data, problem solving, connectivity, and collaboration. Industry partners identified key workforce competencies required in digital literacy, data management, front/back office jobs, and in operations and maintenance. Education and training providers identified strategies to effectively develop workforce development programs. This report concludes with an exploration of the role of Institutes of Higher Education in delivering effective workforce education and training programs that reimagine how to frame programs to be customizable, easily accessible, and relevant.
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Gordon, Eleanor, and Briony Jones. Building Success in Development and Peacebuilding by Caring for Carers: A Guide to Research, Policy and Practice to Ensure Effective, Inclusive and Responsive Interventions. University of Warwick Press, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-00-6.

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The experiences and marginalisation of international organisation employees with caring responsibilities has a direct negative impact on the type of security and justice being built in conflict-affected environments. This is in large part because international organisations fail to respond to the needs of those with caring responsibilities, which leads to their early departure from the field, and negatively affects their work while in post. In this toolkit we describe this problem, the exacerbating factors, and challenges to overcoming it. We offer a theory of change demonstrating how caring for carers can both improve the working conditions of employees of international organisations as well as the effectiveness, inclusivity and responsiveness of peace and justice interventions. This is important because it raises awareness among employers in the sector of the severity of the problem and its consequences. We also offer a guide for employers for how to take the caring responsibilities of their employees into account when developing human resource policies and practices, designing working conditions and planning interventions. Finally, we underscore the importance of conducting research on the gendered impacts of the marginalisation of employees with caring responsibilities, not least because of the breadth and depth of resultant individual, organisational and sectoral harms. In this regard, we also draw attention to the way in which gender stereotypes and gender biases not only inform and undermine peacebuilding efforts, but also permeate research in this field. Our toolkit is aimed at international organisation employees, employers and human resources personnel, as well as students and scholars of peacebuilding and international development. We see these communities of knowledge and action as overlapping, with insights to be brought to bear as well as challenges to be overcome in this area. The content of the toolkit is equally relevant across these knowledge communities as well as between different specialisms and disciplines. Peacebuilding and development draw in experts from economics, politics, anthropology, sociology and law, to name but a few. The authors of this toolkit have come together from gender studies, political science, and development studies to develop a theory of change informed by interdisciplinary insights. We hope, therefore, that this toolkit will be useful to an inclusive and interdisciplinary set of knowledge communities. Our core argument - that caring for carers benefits the individual, the sectors, and the intended beneficiaries of interventions - is relevant for students, researchers, policy makers and practitioners alike.
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Lyzanchuk, Vasyl. COMMUNICATIVE SYNERGY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN HYBRID WAR. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11077.

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The author characterized the Ukrainian national values, national interests and national goals. It is emphasized that national values are conceptual, ideological bases, consolidating factors, important life guidelines on the way to effective protection of Ukraine from Russian aggression and building a democratic, united Ukrainian state. Author analyzes the functioning of the mass media in the context of educational propaganda of individual, social and state values, the dominant core of which are patriotism, human rights and freedoms, social justice, material and spiritual wealth of Ukrainians, natural resources, morality, peace, religiosity, benevolence, national security, constitutional order. These key national values are a strong moral and civic core, a life-giving element, a self-affirming synergy, which on the basis of homogeneity binds the current Ukrainian society with the ancestors and their centuries-old material and spiritual heritage. Attention is focused on the fact that the current problem of building the Ukrainian state and protecting it from the brutal Moscow invaders is directly dependent on the awareness of all citizens of the essence of national values, national interests, national goals and filling them with the meaning of life, charitable socio-political life. It is emphasized that the missionary vocation of journalists to orient readers and listeners to the meaningful choice of basic national values, on the basis of which Ukrainian citizens, regardless of nationality together they will overcome the external Moscow and internal aggression of the pro-Russian fifth column, achieve peace, return the Ukrainian territories seized by the Kremlin imperialists and, in agreement will build Ukrainian Ukraine.
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Is parental educational status to blame for academic problems in children? ACAMH, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.11297.

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Children of parents with low educational attainment have up to three-fold higher risk of developing a psychiatric disorder such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression than children of parents with high educational attainment.
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