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Journal articles on the topic 'Attitude change; Fear; Persuasion (Psychology)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Lirtzman, Sidney I., and Avichai Shuv-Ami. "Credibility of Sources of Communication on Products' Safety Hazards." Psychological Reports 58, no. 3 (1986): 707–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.3.707.

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Fear-inducing communications about actual or potential safety hazards of products, are increasingly encountered. These emanate mainly from government agencies and reflect the belief that rational consumers will act to minimize potential risk. Research has shown that credibility of a message source is directly related to effectiveness and persuasion of one message. Although observers have assumed that use of government sources would maximize source credibility in the case of communications about products' safety hazards, recent analyses suggest that this may not be the case. The present researc

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Wood, Wendy. "Attitude Change: Persuasion and Social Influence." Annual Review of Psychology 51, no. 1 (2000): 539–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.539.

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Hassan, Louise M., and Nina Michaelidou. "Challenges to attitude and behaviour change through persuasion." Journal of Consumer Behaviour 12, no. 2 (2013): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cb.1429.

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de Hoog, Natascha, Wolfgang Stroebe, and John B. F. de Wit. "The Impact of Vulnerability to and Severity of a Health Risk on Processing and Acceptance of Fear-Arousing Communications: A Meta-Analysis." Review of General Psychology 11, no. 3 (2007): 258–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.11.3.258.

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This meta-analysis of studies of the persuasive impact of fear appeals evaluated the contribution of our stage model of the processing of fear-arousing communications relative to other fear appeal theories. In contrast to other theories, our stage model (a) specifies the cognitive processes underlying persuasion through fear-arousing communications, (b) proposes that threat-induced defensive processing does not interfere with the effectiveness of fear-arousing communications but actually contributes to it, and (c) predicts that vulnerability and severity manipulations have differential effects

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Rogers, Ronald W. "Attitude Change and Information Integration in Fear Appeals." Psychological Reports 56, no. 1 (1985): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.56.1.179.

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A 2 × 2 × 2 factorial experiment investigated the combinatorial rule individuals use to integrate information about the components of a fear appeal. Individuals were presented information about a hypothetical danger, and their intentions to adopt the recommended coping response were measured. The potential danger was varied on the dimensions of noxiousness, probability of occurrence, and efficacy of the coping response. Each independent variable had a significant main effect. A multiplicative combinatorial rule was rejected. Although individuals do not respond completely rationally when confro

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Petrocelli, John V., and Melanie B. Whitmire. "Emotion Decoding and Incidental Processing Fluency as Antecedents of Attitude Certainty." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, no. 7 (2017): 924–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217700606.

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Previous research demonstrates that attitude certainty influences the degree to which an attitude changes in response to persuasive appeals. In the current research, decoding emotions from facial expressions and incidental processing fluency, during attitude formation, are examined as antecedents of both attitude certainty and attitude change. In Experiment 1, participants who decoded anger or happiness during attitude formation expressed their greater attitude certainty, and showed more resistance to persuasion than participants who decoded sadness. By manipulating the emotion decoded, the di

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Clarkson, Joshua J., Zakary L. Tormala, and Derek D. Rucker. "Cognitive and Affective Matching Effects in Persuasion." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 37, no. 11 (2011): 1415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167211413394.

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Past research suggests that cognitive and affective attitudes are more open to change toward cognitive and affective (i.e., matched) persuasive attacks, respectively. The present research investigates how attitude certainty influences this openness. Although an extensive literature suggests that certainty generally reduces an attitude’s openness to change, the authors explore the possibility that certainty might increase an attitude’s openness to change in the context of affective or cognitive appeals. Based on the recently proposed amplification hypothesis, the authors posit that high (vs. lo

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Massaro, Dominic W., Richard E. Petty, and John T. Cacioppo. "Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change." American Journal of Psychology 101, no. 1 (1988): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1422805.

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Van Overwalle, Frank, and Frank Siebler. "A Connectionist Model of Attitude Formation and Change." Personality and Social Psychology Review 9, no. 3 (2005): 231–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0903_3.

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This article discusses a recurrent connectionist network, simulating empirical phenomena usually explained by current dual-process approaches of attitudes, thereby focusing on the processing mechanisms that may underlie both central and peripheral routes of persuasion. Major findings in attitude formation and change involving both processing modes are reviewed and modeled from a connectionist perspective. We use an autoassociative network architecture with a linear activation update and the delta learning algorithm for adjusting the connection weights. The network is applied to well-known expe

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Schott, John Paul, Laura D. Scherer, and Alan J. Lambert. "Casualties of war and sunk costs: Implications for attitude change and persuasion." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 47, no. 6 (2011): 1134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.06.002.

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Zezelj, Iris, Svetlana Jovic, Brankica Mihajlovic, Snezana Savic, Marija Tadic, and Ana Vucetic. "Eksperimental evaluation of efficacy of the strategies for the persuasion resistance." Psihologija 39, no. 2 (2006): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0602147z.

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The present research took an experimental approach to examining strategies of resistance to persuasion. We tested the effects of two strategies (counterarguing and source derogation) and their relation to channel through which a message is received (print, audio and video). The experiment is based on modified experimental paradigm used in one previous research (Cameron et al, 2002) in order to retest their findings and examine the role of communication modality in inoculation. Persuasive message generated statistically significant effects- attitude towards abortion was significantly changed. B

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Zezelj, Iris, Milan Skoric, Slaven Bogdanovic, Dejan Hristic, and Dusan Stokic. "Valence framing of political preferences and resistance to persuasion." Psihologija 40, no. 3 (2007): 365–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0703365z.

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This study tested the "valence framing effect": an assumption that negatively conceptualized attitudes (as opposing the non-preferred alternative) are more resistant to later persuasion attempts. In the experiment we created choice between two political candidates and experimental subjects were led to conceptualize their political preferences in one of two possible ways: either as supporting the preferred candidate or as opposing the non-preferred candidate. The data indicate that negative preferences show less overall change when exposed to counterarguments. This finding can be incorporated i

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Stoltenberg, Cal D., Mark M. Leach, and Avery Bratt. "The Elaboration Likelihood Model and Psychotherapeutic Persuasion." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 3, no. 3 (1989): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.3.3.181.

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The psychotherapeutic process has long been considered a context for persuasion. The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion provides an integrative framework from which to examine the process of persuasion in psychotherapy. Various source, message, recipient, and context factors interact in a complex manner to produce attitude change. Two routes to persuasion are presented and their relevance for psychotherapy are discussed. The central route requires more effort and more active cognitive processing on the part of the client, resulting in relatively permanent attitudes that are predictive

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Gleicher, Faith, and Richard E. Petty. "Expectations of reassurance influence the nature of fear-stimulated attitude change." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 28, no. 1 (1992): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(92)90033-g.

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Catapano, Rhia, Zakary L. Tormala, and Derek D. Rucker. "Perspective Taking and Self-Persuasion: Why “Putting Yourself in Their Shoes” Reduces Openness to Attitude Change." Psychological Science 30, no. 3 (2019): 424–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797618822697.

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Counterattitudinal-argument generation is a powerful tool for opening people up to alternative views. On the basis of decades of research, it should be especially effective when people adopt the perspective of individuals who hold alternative views. In the current research, however, we found the opposite: In three preregistered experiments (total N = 2,734), we found that taking the perspective of someone who endorses a counterattitudinal view lowers receptiveness to that view and reduces attitude change following a counterattitudinal-argument-generation task. This ironic effect can be underst

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Pierce, W. David. "Which Coke is It? Social Influence in the Marketplace." Psychological Reports 60, no. 1 (1987): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.1.279.

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This study concerns the effects of media-based advertising on consumers' opinion. The experiment evaluates the recent advertising campaign for New Coke as an instance of communication and persuasion. The design separated the effects of the type of product (New Coke or Coke) from the description of the product (New Coke or Coke). There was a significant effect of product description that depended on the initial attitude of the consumer. Consumers who did not usually drink Coke had a low opinion of the standard-brand name (i.e., Coke) but were more favourable to the New Coke label. In contrast,

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Smith, Joanne R., Winnifred R. Louis, and P. Wesley Schultz. "Introduction." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 14, no. 5 (2011): 599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430211410214.

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The study of social influence is central to social psychology and to understanding group processes and intergroup relations. Social influence research covers a broad range of topics, from persuasion and attitude change, to compliance and conformity, to collective action and social change. This Special Issue presents eleven empirical articles that represent the diversity of current basic and applied research on social influence.

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Wheeler, S. Christian, Pablo Briñol, and Anthony D. Hermann. "Resistance to persuasion as self-regulation: Ego-depletion and its effects on attitude change processes." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43, no. 1 (2007): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2006.01.001.

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Hesapçı Sanaktekın, Özlem, and Dıane Sunar. "Persuasion and relational versus Personal bases of self-esteem: does the message need to be one- or two-sided?" Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 10 (2008): 1315–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.10.1315.

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The link between audience characteristics and persuasion has been examined in extant research but there has not been a focus on message variables. In the present study message sidedness effects are explored in relation to the link between self-esteem and persuasibility. Results indicated that self-esteem does not have a simple, direct effect on persuasibility. Rather, relational and personal bases of self-esteem provide better explanations for the complex relationship between self-esteem and persuasibility. Relational bases of self-esteem, but not general self-esteem, showed a main effect on a

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Brankovic, Marija, and Iris Zezelj. "The effects of matching a persuasive message to a recipient's self-concept on attitude change." Psihologija 43, no. 3 (2010): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi1003233b.

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The paper addresses the question of whether matching a persuasive message to a recipient's self-concept can enhance message processing. A large body of experiments within the Elaboration likelihood model proved that framing a message so as to be perceived as selfrelevant led to more careful argument scrutiny. In this research, we matched the messages with previously assessed need for cognition - tendency to engage in and enjoy effortful cognitive tasks. Two possible sources of motivation to process a persuasive message were hereby confronted: dispositional (cognitive style) and situational (ma

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Baron, Robert S. "Arousal, Capacity, and Intense Indoctrination." Personality and Social Psychology Review 4, no. 3 (2000): 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0403_3.

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This article considers the process of intense indoctrination, specifying procedural conditions, internal states, mechanisms of social influence, and key output behaviors associated with extremely manipulative and coercive programs of attitude and value change. Most descriptions of intense indoctrination point out that emotional arousal and stress are integral features of such programs of systematic persuasion. This article focuses on the hypothesis that this arousal, coupled with other features of the indoctrination process, compromise the attentional capacity of indoctrinees and that this imp

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Imhoff, Roland, Pia Lamberty, and Olivier Klein. "Using Power as a Negative Cue: How Conspiracy Mentality Affects Epistemic Trust in Sources of Historical Knowledge." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 44, no. 9 (2018): 1364–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167218768779.

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Classical theories of attitude change point to the positive effect of source expertise on perceived source credibility persuasion, but there is an ongoing societal debate on the increase in anti-elitist sentiments and conspiracy theories regarding the allegedly untrustworthy power elite. In one correlational ( N = 275) and three experimental studies ( N = 195, N = 464, N = 225), we tested the novel idea that people who endorse a conspiratorial mind-set (conspiracy mentality) indeed exhibit markedly different reactions to cues of epistemic authoritativeness than those who do not: Whereas the pe

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Neimeyer, Greg J., April E. Metzler, and Tracy Dongarra. "CHANGING ATTITUDES REGARDING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING FOR TREATING DEPRESSION." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 18, no. 2 (1990): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1990.18.2.181.

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This study examined the impact of depression on attitude formation concerning the effectiveness of cognitive restructuring as a treatment technique. Based on the Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion (Petty & Cacioppo, 1981a), we predicted that mild depression would enhance peripheral precessing by minimizing message elaboration. Subjects in the mixed-sex sample of 101 individuals were assigned to one of eight conditions which varied the quality of the persuasive intervention (high or low), the credibility of the source (high or low), and the level of depression reported by the subjec

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Stivers, Tanya, and Stefan Timmermans. "Medical Authority under Siege: How Clinicians Transform Patient Resistance into Acceptance." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 61, no. 1 (2020): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022146520902740.

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Over the past decades, professional medical authority has been transformed due to internal and external pressures, including weakened institutional support and patient-centered care. Today’s patients are more likely to resist treatment recommendations. We examine how patient resistance to treatment recommendations indexes the strength of contemporary professional authority. Using conversation analytic methods, we analyze 39 video recordings of patient-clinician encounters involving pediatric epilepsy patients in which parents resist recommended treatments. We identify three distinct grounds fo

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Cheong, Chin Yee, Ngoc Huong Lien Ha, Laurence Lean Chin Tan, and James A. Low. "Attitudes towards the dying and death anxiety in acute care nurses – can a workshop make any difference? A mixed-methods evaluation." Palliative and Supportive Care 18, no. 2 (2019): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951519000531.

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AbstractObjectivesIn Singapore, the core curriculum for end-of-life (EOL) care used in nurse training courses is limited. Only 45% of nurses indicated familiarity with inpatient palliative care. Nurses who lack skills in palliative care may develop anxiety and negative attitudes towards caring for dying patients. We explored whether a two-day, multimodal EOL care workshop could reduce nurses’ death anxiety and improve nurses’ skills, knowledge, and attitude towards palliative care.MethodsForty-five nurses participated in the workshop. At baseline before and at six weeks after, a 20-item knowle

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Reddy, William M. "Comment." Slavic Review 68, no. 2 (2009): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27697961.

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Each of these rich essays is framed as the discussion of a specific emotion or emotional attitude—the “perception of emotional coldness” (Andrei Zorin), “fear” (Jan Plamper), “disgust” (OlgaMatich and Adi Kuntsman). But these authors offer us both much less and much more. Less, because individual emotions cannot really have their own history, independent of the kinds of self or emotional styles that emerge in given periods. More, because each essay opens u p to these broader, interdependent configurations of self and emotion, creating a window on a complex landscape of emotional change. Zorin'

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Šuplinska, Ilga. "THE CONCEPT OF SHADOW IN LATGALIAN CULTURE SPACE." Via Latgalica, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2012.4.1691.

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<p>One of the prospective results of the ESF project „Linguoculturological and Socio-economic Aspects of Territorial Identity in the Development of the Region of Latgale” (2009–2012) is a linguo- territorial dictionary of Latgale, which would reveal particularity of Latgale’s historical, economic, folkloric, and literary factors in 300 cultural signs and concepts (when referring to selection of entries and the dictionary concept further see Šuplinska 2010). In the developed questionnaire „Latgola is…” (466 units) the word ‘susātivs’ (in Latgalian means ‘a shadow’)was included due to two

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Fointiat, Valérie, and Laura Barbier. "Persuasion and Influence: attitude change and behavior change." Journal d'Interaction Personne-Système Volume 4, Number 1, Special..., Special Issue... (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/jips.1301.

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International audience The study of the socio-psychological processes involved in persuasion is onethe pivotal topics in social psychology. Eight decades ago, researchers from Yaleuniversity were the first in studying the mechanism of persuasion in the specificcontext of World War ll. Persuasion is obtained when the receptor of communicationmakes a change in his mind that is when a change in attitude occurs. Logically, such achange in attitude should imply a change in behavior. The research on behavioralchange show that it is not systematically the case. Thus changing what people think isnot c

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Guyer, Joshua J., Pablo Briñol, Thomas I. Vaughan-Johnston, Leandre R. Fabrigar, Lorena Moreno, and Richard E. Petty. "Paralinguistic Features Communicated through Voice can Affect Appraisals of Confidence and Evaluative Judgments." Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, July 6, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10919-021-00374-2.

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AbstractThis article unpacks the basic mechanisms by which paralinguistic features communicated through the voice can affect evaluative judgments and persuasion. Special emphasis is placed on exploring the rapidly emerging literature on vocal features linked to appraisals of confidence (e.g., vocal pitch, intonation, speech rate, loudness, etc.), and their subsequent impact on information processing and meta-cognitive processes of attitude change. The main goal of this review is to advance understanding of the different psychological processes by which paralinguistic markers of confidence can

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Henley, Nadine. "The Healthy vs the Empty Self." M/C Journal 5, no. 5 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1987.

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"Doctor, will I live longer if I give up alcohol and sex?" "No, but it will seem like it." The paradigm of the self as it is conceptualised in Western society includes an implicit assumption that one of the primary activities of the self is to engage in protective behaviours. This is a basic assumption in mass media promotion of healthy behaviours: 'Quit smoking' to protect yourself from lung cancer; 'Work safe' to protect yourself from injury, etc. Mass media social marketing campaigns inform the general population of the dangers to the self's existence of smoking, drink-driving, unsafe sex,

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Wang, Yizhi, Yuwan Dai, Hao Li, and Lili Song. "Social Media and Attitude Change: Information Booming Promote or Resist Persuasion?" Frontiers in Psychology 12 (June 24, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.596071.

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Emerging social media platforms such as Twitter and its Chinese equivalent Weibo have become important in information-sharing and communication. They are also gradually becoming stronger in guiding public opinion. When compared with traditional media, these platforms have salient characteristics, such as highly efficient dissemination of information and interactive commentary, which can contribute to information overload. In earlier research, only the effect of social media on attitude change has been studied, but the specific mechanism of this effect in the context of information overload has

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Tikka, Piiastiina, and Harri Oinas-Kukkonen. "Tailoring persuasive technology: A systematic review of literature of self-schema theory and transformative learning theory in persuasive technology context." Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 13, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cp2019-3-6.

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Groundwork for understanding persuasion in human behaviour change through the human-computer environment has been laid by the socio-psychological paradigm and theories, and an acknowledged key element in behaviour change is the role of attitude in the intention-behaviour gap. The said gap is explored in the present paper by means of a systematic literature review of how theories of self-schema and transformative learning have been used thus far in researching behaviour change support systems. Tailoring content and persuasive strategies to some end-user traits is an acknowledged avenue in the p

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Carfora, Valentina, and Patrizia Catellani. "The Effect of Persuasive Messages in Promoting Home-Based Physical Activity During COVID-19 Pandemic." Frontiers in Psychology 12 (April 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644050.

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We tested the plausibility of a persuasion model to understand the effects of messages framed in terms of gain, non-loss, loss, and non-gain, and related to the physical, mental and social consequences of doing physical activity at home during the lockdown restrictions. 272 Italian participants responded to a questionnaire on their attitude and intention at Time 1, frequency of past behavior, and self-efficacy related to exercising at home. Then, participants were randomly assigned to four different message conditions: (a) gain messages focused on the positive outcomes associated with doing ph

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Cuadrado, Fátima, Adoración Antolí, Juan A. Moriana, and Julia Vacas. "Communicating about Alzheimer’s disease: Designing and testing a campaign using a framing approach." Communications, January 26, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/commun-2019-0157.

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Abstract The prevalence of negative representations of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) reinforces the stigma and negative attitudes toward this dementia. To mitigate these negative views, campaigns have been launched by several organizations. This study aims to explore the effect of framing in AD campaigns on attitude change. For this purpose, several posters were designed with framed messages defining dementia (dualism, unity, and control) and 189 participants were shown the posters. In order to analyze the effect of the different frames, a repeated-measures design was used, in which attitudes towar

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RYAN, TIMOTHY J., and YANNA KRUPNIKOV. "Split Feelings: Understanding Implicit and Explicit Political Persuasion." American Political Science Review, June 25, 2021, 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421000538.

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Research in psychology has established that people have visceral positive and negative reactions to all kinds of stimuli—so-called implicit attitudes. Implicit attitudes are empirically distinct from explicit attitudes, and they appear to have separate consequences for political behavior. However, little is known about whether they change in response to different factors than explicit attitudes. Identifying distinct antecedents for implicit and explicit attitudes would have far-reaching implications for the study of political persuasion. We hypothesized that implicit attitudes would change pri

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Foulonneau, Anthony, Gaëlle Calvary, and Eric Villain. "State of the art in persuasive systems design." Journal d'Interaction Personne-Système Volume 4, Number 1, Special..., Special Issue... (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/jips.1296.

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International audience By their ability to change person's behaviors and attitudes, persuasive technologies appear as promising for overcoming societal challenges. They are based on theories and models from cognitive psychology and social psychology. The earlier works on persuasive technologies, by Fogg, identified many persuasive principles to influence user's behaviors and attitude, and thus useful for building persuasive systems. Studies on persuasive technologies also bring design methods, architectures, persuasive interfaces, and experimentation in numerous domains. The grand challenge is

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Huskey, Richard, Benjamin O. Turner, and René Weber. "Individual Differences in Brain Responses: New Opportunities for Tailoring Health Communication Campaigns." Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14 (December 3, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.565973.

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Prevention neuroscience investigates the brain basis of attitude and behavior change. Over the years, an increasingly structurally and functionally resolved “persuasion network” has emerged. However, current studies have only identified a small handful of neural structures that are commonly recruited during persuasive message processing, and the extent to which these (and other) structures are sensitive to numerous individual difference factors remains largely unknown. In this project we apply a multi-dimensional similarity-based individual differences analysis to explore which individual fact

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Kruger, Ferdi. "Attitude change through understanding (cognition) of the influence of the persuasive language of liturgy." HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 72, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hts.v72i2.3234.

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The aim of this article is to argue that the use of language in liturgy during worship services should be meaningful to contribute to persuasion in the lives of the participants in liturgy. Language is a prominent medium to convey meaning. In fact, the essence of liturgy that has to lead to the liturgy of life is in itself a meaningful act. The question regarding the meaning of worship services that people often raise is another reason why research on the influence of liturgy is crucial. This investigation is anchored in research on the importance of cognition in persuasive language use to pro

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Lehnen, Christine. "Exploring Narratives’ Powers of Emotional Persuasion through Character Involvement: A Working Heuristic." Journal of Literary Theory 10, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jlt-2016-0010.

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AbstractNarratives change people’s minds. This has been shown as early as forty-five years ago, but recently, the persuasive and emotional effects of narratives have received fresh attention, as well as emotions themselves. Both psychology and literature researchers have begun to investigate the particularities of the emotional functioning of narratives and how they persuade, i. e. influence attitudes through having readers experience emotions. Their research, combined with recent appraisal theories of vicarious (i. e. other-oriented) emotions, indicates that the emotional effects of a narrat

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Safarzadeh Jahromy, Hassan, Mojtaba Hemayatkhah, Sedigheh Rezaei Dehnavi, and Vahid Rahmanian. "Experiences of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Jahrom, Southern Iran: A Phenomenological Study." International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction In Press, In Press (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.108414.

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Background: HIV/AIDS has remained a public health issue, especially in developing countries. The contributing factors to HIV/AIDS include poor access to medical care, fear, shame because of stigmatization, and lack of social support resulting in the isolation of people who share their status. Objectives: Taking a phenomenological descriptive approach, this qualitative study investigated the experiences of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Jahrom, Southern Iran. Materials and Methods: The data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews (face to face) with 21 (10 males and 11

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Nagamitsu, Shinichiro, Yoshimitsu Fukai, So Uchida, et al. "Validation of a childhood eating disorder outcome scale." BioPsychoSocial Medicine 13, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13030-019-0162-3.

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Abstract We developed and validated a childhood eating disorder outcome scale based on outcomes associated with body mass index standard deviation score (BMI-SDS). This prospective observational study included 131 children with eating disorders (aged 5–15 years). Participants’ outcomes scales were completed at the first visit and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. The scale evaluated 12 outcomes: body weight change (BW), eating attitude (EA), fear of being fat (FF), body image distortion (BD), menstruation (ME), perceived physical condition (PC), attending school (AS), disease recognition by school (R

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Simpson, Aimee Bernardette. "“At What Cost?”: Problematising the Achievement of ‘Health’ through Thinness – The Case of Bariatric Surgery." M/C Journal 18, no. 3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.970.

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Introduction The current social climate of Western societies understands fatness as the self-inflicted disease ‘obesity’; a chronic illness of epidemic proportions that carries accompanying risks of additional disease and that will eventually lead to death. In recent years, the stigmatisation and general negative societal evaluation of fatness and thus fat identities has increased (Sobal). Primarily, fatness has become a sign of medical deviance in that it is perceived to be a product of unhealthy eating behaviours and physical inactivity (Rothman). As a result, to be fat has become a barrier

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Bachmann, Goetz, and Andreas Wittel. "Enthusiasm as Affective Labour: On the Productivity of Enthusiasm in the Media Industry." M/C Journal 12, no. 2 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.147.

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Longing on a large scale is what makes history.Don DeLillo, UnderworldIntroductionWhile the media industries have been rather thoroughly dissected for their capacity to generate enthusiasm through well-honed practices of marketing and patterns of consumerism, any analysis of the shift underway to capture and modulate the ‘enthusiastic’ and affective labour of media industry practitioners themselves may still have much to learn by reaching back to the long tradition in Western philosophy: a tradition, starting with the Greeks that has almost always contrasted enthusiasm with reason (Heyd). To q

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Pedersen, Isabel, and Kirsten Ellison. "Startling Starts: Smart Contact Lenses and Technogenesis." M/C Journal 18, no. 5 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1018.

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On 17 January 2013, Wired chose the smart contact lens as one of “7 Massive Ideas That Could Change the World” describing a Google-led research project. Wired explains that the inventor, Dr. Babak Parviz, wants to build a microsystem on a contact lens: “Using radios no wider than a few human hairs, he thinks these lenses can augment reality and incidentally eliminate the need for displays on phones, PCs, and widescreen TVs”. Explained further in other sources, the technology entails an antenna, circuits embedded into a contact lens, GPS, and an LED to project images on the eye, creating a virt

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Green, Lelia. "Being a Bad Vegan." M/C Journal 22, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1512.

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According to The Betoota Advocate (Parker), a CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) paper has recently established that “it takes roughly seven minutes on average for a vegan to tell you that they’re vegan” (qtd. in Harrington et al. 135). For such a statement to have currency as a joke means that it is grounded in a shared experience of being vegan on the one hand, and of encountering vegans on the other. Why should vegans feel such a need to justify themselves? I recognise the observation as being true of me, and this article is one way to explore this perspect

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