Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Attitude (Psychologie)'
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Nga-Ndongo, Valentin. "L'opinion camerounaise." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100130.
Full textBertrandias, Laurent. "Sélection et influence des sources personnelles d'information du consommateur." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10006.
Full textIn order to choose within products and brands, consumers seek information, more particularly from people they are related with, like friends or acquaintances. Personal information sources look particular because of their propensity to be more credible and persuasive than commercial sources. Nevertheless, certain sources are more solicited than the other ones. Indeed this dissertation aims at understanding why these sources are preferred and selected. Personal sources selection is conceptualized as the result of an evaluative process based on three criteria: the level of expertise attributed to the personal source, tie strength and the level of influence attributed to the source. An experimental design manipulating source expertise, source opinion leadership and tie strength was operated on 1141 dyads source/consumer in order to test research hypothesis. The results tend to show that consumers essentially select strong ties who score high in opinion leadership, and that attributed influence mediate the effects of tie strength and attributed expertise on personal sources selection. Moreover, the integration of moderators like enduring involvement and information need reveals that consumers make a trade-off between attributed expertise and tie strength to choose their personal sources
Bonvel, Jean-Christophe. "L'attitude face aux nouvelles technologies : psychologie sociale de la techno-attitude." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20952.
Full textThe aim of this present research is to explain the variations in attitudes facing the ICT (Information and communication technology). First, the variations of this techno-attitude are presented and analysed through a general survey of researches about the attitudes and the representations facing computers of some populations (men vs. Women ; literature stream vs. Science stream). A pattern of analysis of the variations towards the ICT is proposed : the Man implicit theory concept (MIT), the learned helplessness (LH) and the reference point (RP) in the comparison process (CP). A string of experimentations is proposed in order to test the relevance of this pattern of analysis. The general hypothesis that includes those experimentations, holds that the negative attitude facing the ICT (technophobia) is due to some social contexts : the individuals are exposed to some flimsy information, and it can generate resorting to some heurisms, to express an opinion, as far as the ICT are concerned. This hypothesis is partly confirmed by our results. The techno-attitude (TA) is actually based on a comparison process, man/machine, where the MIT intervenes in the case of the negative attitude. In addition, this MIT behaves as an heurism, where the subjects who are in a state of cognitive exhaustion can express an opinion with a certain validity. If the principal aim of this research is the elucidation of technophobia, connecting social integration's with cognitive processes, the point of view developed and the coherence which is introduced between the different studies and the previous disparate observations, allow a reconsideration of the positive attitude, the technophilia, and the rational data processing
Giger, Jean-Christophe. "Etats affectifs transitoires et consistance attitude-comportement." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20005.
Full textLadwein, Richard. "Extension de marque et catégories cognitives : contribution expérimentale à l'évaluation de l'extension de marque." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL12005.
Full textRoederer, Claire. "L'expérience de consommation : exploration conceptuelle, méthodologique et stratégique." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOE010.
Full textThis research is based on the assumption that a consumption experience consists in an interaction between a person and an object in a given situation (Punj and Stewart, 1983). It tests in a qualitative and quantitative manner, three dimensions of a consumption experience. The qualitative part relies on an experimental procedure using Kelly’s repertory grids (1955) and a phenomenological approach based on individual accounts of experiences. The quantitative part proposes an experience measurement scale with the comparison of different patterns of offer corresponding to Carù and Cova’s typology (2007), (consumer- driven, co-driven, company-driven experiences). The results reveal that an experience has three dimensions, irrespective of the context, which structure the individual’s memory of the experience. The first dimension is pleasure related and has been called the “hedonico-sensorial” dimension. The second is the “sociocultural rhetoric” dimension and explains what the experience reveals about the individual. The third relates to the control that an individual can have on the experience time. When applied to the two fields of consumption and experiences corresponding to Carù and Cova’s typology (2007), these dimensions can be used to establish patterns of offer and can be considered as levers for action to create or strengthen a competitive edge attached to an experience offer
Lamti, Hend. "Les effets d'une exposition incidente à un message publicitaire sur le comportement du consommateur : le modèle de la mésattribution de la familiarité." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010043.
Full textDebenedetti, Alain. "L'attachement au lieu de consommation." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090044.
Full textSome consumption places prove to be very important for the consumer, not because of their intrinsic utility but because they are loved on a long- term basis and contribute to the consumer's self-construction. From an academic perspective, the literature review underscores the dearth of studies on place attachment. Thus, this dissertation intends to address this gap by studying the antecedents of the place attachment in the context of consumption places. A first qualitative exploratory study enabled us to unpack the mechanisms driving attachment to a consumption place. Then, we developed and validated a measurement scale including 11 items and 3 dimensions (social, physical, and personal). Eventually, an on-line questionnaire administered to 517 internet users enabled us to test the mechanisms suggested by the literature and the qualitative exploratory study. Results show that the attachment to a place is driven by numerous variables (specifically by the authenticity and psychological comfort felt in the place) which influence the construct dimensions with different degrees of intensity. They also suggest that the attachment to a place leads to behaviors and attitudes expressing loyalty, commitment, idealization, or decision to become the ambassador of the place. All these reactions might be of great interest to the managers willing to improve the relationships with their customers. To conclude, it is worth noting that the antecedents to attachment are also dependent on the nature of the consumption place
Ginet, Anne-Marie. "Clairvoyance normative et besoin de cognition dans les processus d'attribution et de rationalisation." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20002.
Full textKan, Gongjian. "Effect of country image on consumers' hypermarket patronage intention : a cross-cultural study." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G007.
Full textThis dissertation firstly explores the experiences and lessons learned from global retailers’ operation in East Asian countries followed by discussing the effect of country image on consumers’ hypermarket patronage intention across different cultures. The empirical results from China case indicate that country image has only an indirect impact on consumers’ hypermarket patronage intention while in Spain case it seems that country image has direct influence on consumer’ store patronage intention. In both Spain and China, country image has a significant impact on consumers’ function based evaluation and experience based evaluation of a hypermarket store. These two kinds of evaluation have significant effects on consumers’ brand attitude towards the target store. The major difference of hypermarket store patronage behavior between Chinese consumers and Spanish consumers is that the former attaches more importance on experience attributes in formulating their store image and on social referents in making their shopping decisions than the latter. Besides, Chinese consumers have stronger ethnocentric tendency in their hypermarket shopping behavior than Spanish consumers. These research findings offer valuable implications to both domestic and foreign retail practitioners in making their marketing strategies
Tafani, Eric. "Attitude et approche structurale des représentations sociales : de l'ancrage psychologique à l'ancrage sociologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10060.
Full textTerrade, Florence. "Impression subjective de posséder des connaissances et traitement défensif d'un message sur le risque." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100044.
Full textWhen people are exposed to a risk message, they exhibit a biased systematic processing of the message. Following research in persuasion, personal relevance or prior knowledge moderate this effect. Subjective experience of having knowledge was hypothesized to be a sufficient condition to moderate a biased systematic processing. Subjective experience was manipulated by low vs. High difficulty of a questionnaire about risk (5 experiments) and by ease of retrieval (2 experiments). Assessment of knowledge was about AIDS and messages were about AIDS, Hepatitis B and multiple Sclerosis. When people experiment success (low difficulty condition), they process less defensively the message arguments (though listing task). When they experiment a lack of knowledge (high difficulty condition), they process more defensively and underestimate their personal risk
Albert, Noel. "Le sentiment d'amour pour une marque : conceptualisation, mesure et applications." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21044.
Full textThis research is interested in the concept of brand love. Given the recent nature of this concept, the objectives of the present work are multiple: (1) check if French consumers can feel love for a brand, (2) propose a scale of brand love, (3) modelize the love relationship between a brand and a consumer, (4) demonstrate both the academic and managerial interests of the brand love construct. Five data collections allowed to underline that French consumers may feel love for a brand and that this feeling is differentiated from other relational marketing constructs like attitude, loyalty, trust and commitment. The construction of a brand love scale highlights that this feeling is made of 6 first order dimensions (idealization, intimacy, dream, pleasure, memories and unicity) and two second order dimensions (passion and affection). The modelization of the brand love relationship indicates that this feeling is influenced by two antecedents (brand trust and brand identification) and also has three outcomes (brand commitment, willingness to pay more and positive word-of-mouth). All in all the research’s results confirm the academic and managerial interest of the brand love concept
Dufer, Jean. "Satisfaction et insatisfaction du consommateur : proposition d'un modèle psycho-économique de consommation : implications pour l'entreprise." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0010.
Full textRuiz, Nicolas. "Contributions à l'étude du comportement de consommation des ménages." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CERG0308.
Full textConsumer theory offers an interesting framework which can be use for an empirical representation of consumption behaviour. Studying these behaviours is interesting in itself. Also, it can be use as a tool for public economies analysis. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the study of these behaviours, and to propose sorne applications. In the first chapter, we treat the major problem of the measurement of priee effects in the case where no quantities are available in the data. The second chapter proposes a study of indirect taxation in a behavioural framework, with the use of a new microsimulation model. Finally, the third chapter focuses on the interest of the panel structure for the consumption data. We compute consumption laws on a highly disaggregated nomenclature by working out a pseudo-panel using a starting data set with no temporal dimension
Odin, Yorick. "Fidélité & inertie : clarification conceptuelle & test empirique." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE2A003.
Full textZouaghi-Bensedrine, Sondes. "Du concept de soi au concept de nous : développement d'une échelle de mesure et implications en matière de préférences de produits." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090061.
Full textThis research suggests the existence of a "we-concept" and studies its impacts on product preferences. This concept brings a new point of view : the group can be seen as an entity perceived by each person in the group. The results show that consumers don't easily make the distinction between the private and the public aspects of their "we-concept", whereas they distinguish more easily the real "we" and the ideal one. Then, we developed measurement scales of these aspects of the "we-concept" and we discuss their factorial structures, their reliability and their validity. These scales helped us to compare the "we-concept" profiles of different cultural and demographic groups of consumers. Some of the "we-concept" dimensions have an impact on some of the prefered product image. The "we-concept" influences the symbolic aspects of products more than utiliarian ones. Neither the affective factors of the "we-concept" nor the "we conscienciousness" are moderator or mediator variables in the relation between the "we-concept" and product preferences. Finally, we test the mediation role of the "we-concept" on the relation between demographic variables and the product choice
Ben, Miled Hela. "Une étude empirique des effets de la personnalité et des styles cognitifs sur l'implication du consommateur et sur ses manifestations." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090038.
Full textThe aims of this research was to explain the relationship between some individual variables (general and specific traits of personality cognitif styles), consumer involvement and its consequences (search for information, decision making process, perceived brand differenciation). This research confirms previous findings establishing a link between involvement and its consequences. Relationships between individual variables, involvement and its consequences were partially verified, probably because of the existence of the interactif effect between these variables and in particular specific personality traits (self confidence and confidence in one's information ability and cognitif styles (cognitive differenciation tolerance for ambiguity)
Cestac, Julien. "Habitude et principe de comptabilité dans le modèle du comportement planifié : décisions pro-environnementales et automobile." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100050.
Full textThe planned behavior model (Ajzen, 1991) is focused on the reasoned aspects of behavioral background. The main purpose of our work concerns low opportunity, or low frequency, behaviors that cannot be habitual (ex: car buying). If a behavior is new one cannot measure a compatible past behavior (regarding to the correspondence principle), but one can measure the individual past behavior and habit in an analogous situation (connected past behavior). In this case, past behavior would be used as information by individuals. Three experimental studies (N=992) were conducted in the framework of pro-environmental intentions of new car buyers. The two first studies were focused on the “Clean and Thrifty Vehicle” buying and the third one on the air-conditioning use. Our results show that connected measures are effectively contributing to low opportunity behaviors’ prediction. Habit measured at a more general level is significantly contributing to the model whereas affective state is playing an indirect role
Kosinski, Thierry. "Conditionnement évaluatif : apports méthodologiques et réflexion cliniques." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30041/document.
Full textEvaluative Conditioning (EC) is a change in liking of a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus, CS) resulting from its association with an emotional stimulus (Unconditioned stimulus, US). In the present thesis we investigate EC using a functional approach. After a general presentation of EC, we focus on both describing and operationalizating new experimental procedures corresponding to each typical phase of an EC experiment: Learning, Measurement and Modification.First, we describe a new learning procedure using motion as USs. Second, we investigate a new measure of EC that we have called the Semi Implicit Task that assess attitude toward CSs. Finally, we investigate the modification of acquired valences with methodologies based on interventions with and without the use of verbal information.Within this general perspective, we discuss both theoretical implications and practical applications of EC. Regarding the second point, we shed light on potential applications in the domain of clinical psychology
Chassard, Delphine. "Le Test des Associations Implicites (IAT) ou la mesure des évaluations automatiques d'objets d'attitudes : contribution critique à la validité des effets IAT d'attitudes." Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc253/2006NAN21022.pdf.
Full textThe IAT is generally considered as an indirect measurement of strengths of associations between concepts, that is, constructs that people don't want and/or don't can report. For example, in the domain of attitudes, the IAT is supposed to measure automatic evaluations of attitudes objects. However, anyone has never really seek to verify this assumption and no model can explain how evaluations affect the IAT effects. As we tend to a better comprehension of the IAT effects, we have developed a theoretical model of this task and tested the hypothese that evaluations measured are automatic. Our results tend to point out that some conditions are necessary for measuring evaluations of interest and that this evaluations are somehow controllable
Selmi, Sami. "Influence de la congruence musicale sur les comportements des clients d'un cybercafé." Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIL296.
Full textSeveral studies attest to the influence of background music on consumer behaviour in a retail environment. However, few studies have tested the degree of congruence between the music played in the store and the type of goods and services offered. An experiment was carried out in a cybercafé where Rap music (congruence condition), Folklore music (non congruence condition) and no music (control condition) have been released. The results show that the mean amount of money spent was significantly higher, and more customers intend to recommend and come back another time when music is Rap
Le, Guellec Hélène. "Influence de la musique sur les interactions Hommes-Machine : le concept de congruence musicale appliqué à un environnement médiatisé par ordinateur, l'internet." Lorient, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LORIL114.
Full textAttitudinal, cognitive, affective and behavioural responses to the environment could be influenced by an exposure to musical stimuli. The musical fit theory claims better evaluation of an object when it is combined with congruent music (Areni and Kim, 1993; North and Hargreaves, 1999; North et al. , 2004). Musical fit is defined by the correspondence of people’s subjective perception of the music and their representations of the object. This doctoral work enters into the framework of this field of research, attempting to understand the influence mechanisms of a musical genre on the responses of web surfers. A sequence of experiments put the musical fit hypothesis to the test on a Breton website, www. Belleile. Com. , foreboding great prospects for research. Jazz music which corresponds well to a “thalassotherapy hotel” may lead people to explore and choose this kind of accommodation on the website. Furthermore, how web surfers perceive the website could be different according to the degree of musical fit. So a congruent piece of music makes the website more playful and ergonomic. Moreover, musical fit would produce positive affects which would give a better global impression and produce better acceptance of the content. Even if our results tend to bear out the musical fit theory, they should be harmonized by including mediators and moderating variables in the conceptual modelling
Simon, Françoise. "Approche cognitive du consommateur de service : une application au processus de choix de la modalité de distribution humaine versus automatisée." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR1EC01.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to identify individual cognitive and experiential processes that explain the differenciation of attitudes towards automated versus counter services. The conceptual model proposes that the service consumer in order to determinate the service attributes, needs to have an inferential cognitive activity that generates mental effort, especially for the recovery and conditional optimisation attributes. The structure of the service attributes explains the polarisation of cognitive and experiential processes that are experimented in the service encounter with two principal dimensions that are tolerance to mental effort and emotional congruence tendency. As the automated interaction is liable to generate an experiential frustration and requires more cognitive effort, individual variables as the rational-experiential system (issued from the need for cognition), the visual-verbal style and the field dependence-independence are supposed to explain the preference towards automated versus counter delivery service. The experiment is carried out from 115 semi-directed interviews. If the service is perceived as complex, the quantitative model establishes from a LOGIT regression equation that the following variables contribute to approximately 30 % of the variations of the delivery service preference: the age, the rational-experiential system and the visual-verbal style. The qualitative model confirms these results and specifies the impact of the context and the service supply
Guittard, Brigitte. "Contribution à l'étude du conservatisme-radicalisme." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100095.
Full textLagier, Joëlle. "Le style esthétique, caractéristique individuelle de la perception et du jugement à l'égard de l'objet." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOE003.
Full textVis-a-vis a recent social phenomenon, which is the daily aesthetisation, we chose to study the individual judgement and evaluation processes set up, in order to better apprehend definite attitudes and choices. Within this framework, we decided to examine an individual characteristic, the aesthetic style, defined as being "the personal way of the consumer to perceive and appreciate the aesthetic dimension of an object, to react with respect to an aesthetic or cultural stimulus". We initiated our study on the conceptualization of the aesthetic style. Then we have elaborated an explanatory model of the judgment processes and aesthetics evaluation. We finally tested and validated a certain number of assumptions, by means of the development of an aesthetic style scale. In this context, we operated in the field of pictorial pieces of art and contemporary design objects
Elayoubi, Meriem. "Jugement d'experts et jugement de consommateurs : similarités et divergences dans l'évaluation d'une publicité : une explication par les variables d'exécution publicitaire." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10028.
Full textThis research aims at giving a theoretical contribution to the expertise concept by bringing into light a literature review developed in cognitive psychology before presenting researches done in marketing on experts as opposed to novices in this particular domain. Application is on advertisement. After a confirmatory qualitative method, a quantitative survey has been conducted on a sample of consumers (n=619) and experts (n=54) in order to collect their attitude toward the ad (Aad) and buying intention from press ads (n=200). Results reveal a double perspective by comparing their answers on Aad, buying intentions (dependant variables) and executional cues (independent variables) taken into consideration by different consumers (involved or not in the product category and in the purchase decision, perceived or non-perceived experts) and experts (managers or academics, marketing diploma or not). Results show individual conditions (similarity for certain profiles of consumers/experts), and ad conditions (when the ad presents a specific configuration in terms of executional cues)
AUPETIT, JACQUES. "Contribution a l'explication des comportements du conducteur d'automobile." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO20021.
Full textWe tried to check, by the experimentalcontext of driving a car which was equipped to record different parameters of utilization, the influence of individual and personality criteria (respectively : sex, age, socio-professional level in the first case, impatience, emotional reliability, anxiety, agressiveness and dynamism in the se cond), or mental representations (such as the car, the aim, of driving, the motive of the trip), on the car driver's behaviour in terms of motor actions. The behaviour and psychometrical data analysis indicate that all of then contribute to the distinction between two two major patterns of driving, behaviour : firstly, the recklessness and agressivity of young people as well as men of a high socioprofessional level, are marked by the need for speed and little use of the brakes. These people consider driving only as a short-term aim and are always in a hurry and agressive when at the wheel. The car is a tool of self-promotion in their view. Secondly, the maturity and caution of women and experienced drivers are marked by the practice of lower speeds and a more frequent use ofthe brakes. These calm and relaxed drivers are able to'keep in mind the long-term aim of the trip and consider the car as a means of transport
Langé, Christine. "Etude de l'effet des caractéristiques sensorielles, des attentes induites par l'information et du prix sur l'acceptabilité et le comportement d'achat du consommateur." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS032.
Full textWarin, Jean-Louis Dickes Paul. "Conditions d'élevage et performances contribution à l'étude de l'influence des facteurs environnementaux sur les comportements individuels et sociaux du rat de souche Wistar /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc134/2002NAN21023.pdf.
Full textGomez, Pierrick. "L'orientation régulatrice de santé : déterminants, mesure et conséquences sur les comportements de santé et le traitement de l'information de santé." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT4022.
Full textRecently applied to the consumer behaviour field, regulatory focus theory suggests that two motivational states, called promotion and prevention, determine judgment and behaviour. Our research intends to assess its contribution to health behaviour and to health information processing traditionally inspired by the cognitive paradigm. The literature review and an exploratory study underline the interests regulatory focus theory could provide in the health domain but argue in favour of the necessity for adaption in such a context. A specific scale measurement of health regulatory focus is constructed and validated on a sample of 1600 consumers. Consequences of the construct on health locus of control, health risk and health behavior provided further validity evidence. Antecedents of health regulatory focus included health experience, subjective health state, optimism and neuroticism. In order to test the role of health regulatory focus on health information processing, an experimentation consisting in manipulate verbal and non-verbal communication of a functional food is conducted. Our results show that health regulatory focus influences the understanding of information, perceived efficacy of the product and purchase intention. Complementary analysis aiming at replicating past researches confirmed the main influence of motivation to process information and nutrition knowledge
Mangard, Corinne. "Explication causale et changement d'attitude : nouvelles variables prédictives." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10056.
Full textConnan, Ghesquiere Chantal. "Les ruptures de stock : comportements du consommateurs, facteurs d'influence et satisfaction vis-à-vis du magasin." Nancy 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN22001.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to provide a better understanding of the processes influencing consumer behaviour during stockouts. By influencing, we mean all processes and factors which lead the consumer - concerned by the stockout - to choose one particular type of behaviour rather than another and improve or reduce his/her satisfaction with respect to the point of sale. Whilst the first marketing models of consumer behaviour were restricted to the choice of one type of behaviour, we are suggesting a broader framework including the consumer's psychological moods with respect to the product required when he/she enters the store : a state of mind enabling him/her to conclude that the goods are out of stock, or not. Our model also includes the various factors which could have an impact on the choice by the consumer of a particular behaviour as well as the effect of the behaviour adopted by the customer on the satisfaction felt regard to the point of sale. The effect of out-of-stock on the consumer is first tested empirically through an exploratory qualitative study in order to select the factors to be studied. Our research assumptions are then tested using data collected during an empirical study in the field. The data is processed by an analysis of multiple mappings then by logistics regressions. We therefore demonstrate the influence of several factors and especially the interaction between the factors. Lastly, the satisfaction survey in the store reveals that postponing the purchase is the behaviour leading to geatest satisfaction with respect to the store after observing the out-of-stock
Warin, Jean-Louis. "Conditions d'élevage et performances : contribution à l'étude de l'influence des facteurs environnementaux sur les comportements individuels et sociaux du rat de souche Wistar." Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc134/2002NAN21023.pdf.
Full textFor half a century a model (environmental impoverishment Vs enrichment) has been used to examine, mostly in rodents, the modifications triggered by various rearing conditions. It has been shown that these conditions produce biological as well as behavioral changes. Yet, there are many insufficiences, which are highlighted in a detailed theoritical methodological review. To improve this experimental model, the study focuses on the behavioral influences of an enriched environment compared with standard rearing conditions of laboratory rats. To achieve this, individual performances of the subjects were evaluated with exploration, anxiety and learning tests. Results show that rats reared in a more stimulating environment are more active than their standard counterparts. This behavioral reactivity can be attributed to a better adaptibility to novelty, but it also shows enhanced cognitive abilities. In addition, rats were confronted with a situation of social differentiation, in which emerged roles based around the capacity to get food. The confrontation of rats from the same rearing condition leads to a similar role pattern. Yet, the confrontation of rats from both rearing conditions greatly changes the role differentiation : standard rats tend to become food suppliers whereas enriched rats become mostly stealers. This role segragation may be attributed to the difference in the space available in rearing cages, and to the interactions engendered. In short it is apparent that a period spent in an enriched environment not only enables to improve rats' individual performances, but also that it has an effect on social interactions. The consequences of more stimulating rearing conditions are examined, and extrapolatory perspectives are discussed
Michelik, Fabienne. "La communication engageante : effets sur les dimensions cognitives et comportementales." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840255.
Full textMecit, Alican. "Four essays on psycholinguistic effects in consumer behavior and consumer-object relations." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHEC0002.
Full textIn the first essay, I investigate language as a novel antecedent of anthropomorphism. Across eight studies, I show that gender-marking of non-human nouns in gendered languages (e.g., French) influences the way individuals mentally represent these entities, and as a result increases their generalized tendencies to anthropomorphize consumption objects. I demonstrate the effects both by comparing anthropomorphism as a function of natural differences in languages (e.g., English, French, Italian) and by manipulating the presence of gender-markings for non-humans in within-language studies. I further show that within gendered languages, grammatical gender of non-human nouns, although semantically arbitrary, influences consumers’ interactions with brands and consumption objects consistent with connotations of femininity and masculinity. In the second essay, I test whether the grammatical gender mark of diseases affects consumers’ risk judgements. In French and Spanish, the name of the disease resulting from the virus (COVID-19) is grammatically feminine, whereas the virus that causes the disease (coronavirus) is masculine. In a series of experiments with French and Spanish speakers, I find that grammatical gender affects virus-related judgments consistent with gender stereotypes: feminine- (vs. masculine-) marked terms for the virus lead individuals to assign lower stereotypical masculine characteristics to the virus, which in turn reduces their danger perceptions. The effect generalizes to precautionary consumer behavioral intentions as well as to other diseases, and is moderated by individual differences in chronic gender stereotyping. In the third essay, I study whether attributing humanlike characteristics to non-human entities facilitate the inverse process of denying human characteristics to other humans (dehumanization). Across four studies, I show that the tendency to anthropomorphize is positively correlated with a tendency to dehumanize other individuals, as well as with support for dehumanizing policies; the use of technological devices with humanlike characteristics is associated both with increased anthropomorphism and increased dehumanization. Causal evidence shows that priming with anthropomorphic cues, such as a humanlike robot, increases dehumanization and denying secondary emotions to other individuals. Furthermore, I find that dehumanization only occurs in interactions with anthropomorphized objects and that consumers’ attitudes toward the anthropomorphized object moderates the effect, with more favorable attitudes ironically leading to greater dehumanization tendencies. In the last essay, I study whether the way one talks and thinks about time affects the inferences s/he draws from the perceived speed of time. The results of four experiments show that when time is perceived to have passed quickly, people speed up to compensate for the lost time. Whether one conceptualizes herself as a moving agent on a stationary timeline or a stationary agent on a moving timeline moderates this effect. People who conceptualize themselves as moving agents are more likely to infer their speed from the speed of time, and become faster (slower) when they experience time passing unexpectedly quickly (slowly). As a result, they suffer from cognitive trade-offs, such as inaccuracy and impulsivity, more than those who conceptualize themselves as stationary agents on a moving timeline
Richard, René. "Activité et passivité de l'enfant de 5 à 7 ans à l'école : approche de la complexité des processus de réussite ou d'échec scolaire : méthodologie de la psychologie à l'école." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN1082.
Full textAskri, Soumaya Jendoubi. "L' impact des personnages emblématiques sur la prescription enfantine." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010075.
Full textArdelet, Massieu Caroline. "Les parfums plaisants rendent-ils toujours les lieux et les produits plus attractifs? : Le rôle de l'imagerie mentale." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090082.
Full textRouvrais-Charron, Chantal. "Influence de combinaisons de valeurs individuelles sur la formation des attitudes dans le processus de persuasion publicitaire." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN0598.
Full textBesbes, Sahli Alia. "Déterminants de l'intention de réservation en ligne des produits touristiques : proposition d'un modèle et application empirique." Angers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ANGE0055.
Full textStrength to see that today in the field of research on consumer behavior, the difficulty of explaining behavioral intention in a particular context, namely e-tourism is obvious; developing a model becomes a necessity. We were therefore led to propose a new model to further study the consumer's intention to use the Internet to book a tourism product, fit and able to identify the most salient determinants. The interest of this doctoral research for the development of an innovative model, designated by T-WAM (tourism web acceptance model) is due to the difficulty of determining the true motivations and the impediments to use internet for booking tourism products and the lack of research on this topic engaging combination of several models and theories. The model was proposed and empirically validated on a sample of 389 Tunisian consumers. The results of this doctoral research have provided strong evidence in support of the T-WAM model. Constructs are reliable and valid. The model could explain more than 50% of the variance for online booking tourism products and displays excellent adjustment scores estimated using the structural equation modeling. The implications of this research are double. A theoretical implication by enriching the literature by developing new model to explain behavioral intention in e-tourism context. The managerial implication is that solutions for developers and web designers are proposed to enhance their tourism website and meet the needs of consumers in order to increase their intention to book online. Despite the double contribution of this research work, we raised some limitations that we discussed in the conclusion
Ferrandi, Jean-Marc. "Les effets de la culture sur le comportement de consommation : complexité du concept et limites de la mesure." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE0015.
Full textAfter having defined the concept of culture and analysed its different components from a litterature review of human sciences and consumer behavior, we on the one hand proposed a partial measure of culture from the feast rituals of south constantine inhabitants, and on the second hand worked on operating conclusions for enterprise environment
Morin-Audebrand, Léri. "Contribution à la caractérisation de la mémoire des aliments." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOS066.
Full textMemory plays a fundamental role in the acquisition of food likes and dislikes. As a consequence, a better understanding food memory will contribute to a better understanding food choice and behavior. This work sets out several experiments based on a common recognition paradigm: during a first session, participants are exposed to the food to be remembered (target) under conditions ensuring incidental learning. After a certain retention interval, participants are asked to recognize the target among a set of distractors with a flavor and/or a texture slightly different from the target. In line with previous works on food memory, three main results emerged from this work. First, participants of a food memory recognition test have a strong tendency to often answer “No, I did not eat that sample previously” to the recognition question, and memory performance relies more on rejection of the distractors than on recognition of the target. Second, food memory performance was associated with a high inter-individual variability, which could be partly explained by liking of the product. Last, within a given food, memory acuity differs across sensory dimensions: some are associated with better memory performance than others
Galli, Jean-Jacques. "Le rôle du juge civil dans la recherche de la vérité." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32039.
Full textThe inner search for truth will allow the judge to benefit from a knowledge of the documents by a volontary or forced exhibition and also to carry out an examination of these, if their sincerity is challenged or their interpretatiion is necessary. This same inner search can also lead the magistrate to a supervisioin or to investigations concerning the parties declarations susceptible of constituing a confession, an oath, a presumption of the beginning of a written proof equivalent. By another way, the judge will establish an outer search for truth in direction of the facts out of the course or toward third persons forrigners from the initial case. This outer search will allow the magistrate to lead personnal investigations cooncerning the case's facts or the intrust a specialist for a technical mission. This same outer search can also lead the judge to proceed to the audition of thirds as witnesses, as amicus curiae, or to the bringing into of some others finally, the third associated to this truth manifestation can himself be a publiv peosecutor or a judge
Vialaret, Jimi Bernard. "De l'applaudissement : essai analytique et typologie d'un phénomène théâtral." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30025.
Full textWhat is there therefore of more natural than to applaud? '' bravo '' learns itself as quickly that dad or mom. We applaud all on the earth, whatever is our culture, our language, the color of our skin, and especially in a different manners. We will speak of the drunkenness of the Greek when they applaud, of the elegance of the Roman, but also of their cabals to all; it is there that our survey will begin because we have texts that for the first time speaks of it in an explicit way. It will be necessary for us to wait for the medieval time so that a wind of frond blows on the bravo of a flashy public. Will be born then of the ''gagistes'', of the licensed ''cabaleurs'', of the entrepreneurs of success, of the chiefs of slap, to end up today drivers of room, so named in the broadcasts of television. Surcoût of flatteries, some think that the applause is a prosthesis to the artistic. As soon as it is not about impersonal beings, the notions of public or spectator have no importance. They confound themselves in strange interpretations. Can the artist die without talent and without love, but he can it without being applauded? The anecdote is to the appointment, often inventive, sometimes cruel. If this gesture has a language, there is a vocabulary with rules of grammar; to applaud would be a punctuation!. . What stranger journey than the one of a bad thing well made, the slap!. . To applaud is a social energy; in this sense the crowd produces the collective. Only, we will observe it, the humans don't applaud, and like all energy, she/it can be diffuse, recovered, controlled, and dispensed not always in goals blameless. We are condemned to want that what we can get. To applaud to what is limited is what of worse has to be disappointed and unhappy. We are sure of one only and unique thing: the death. It is while coming back to this ancestral aspect of the things that to applaud keeps its strongest sense
Hetet, Blandine. "Nouveauté perçue et marque innovante : une application au marché de l'énergie." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT4023.
Full textChassard, Delphine Flieller André. "Le Test des Associations Implicites (IAT) ou la mesure des évaluations automatiques d'objets d'attitudes contribution critique à la validité des effets IAT d'attitudes /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc253/2006NAN21022.pdf.
Full textMerlin, Emmanuel. "Partage social et régulation des fonctionnements cognitifs." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20003.
Full textMichaud-Trévinal, Aurélia. "Le comportement spatial des consommateurs : conceptualisation et exploration des parcours piétonniers de magasinage : le cas de l'équipement de la personne." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G003.
Full textTang, Lei. "Le rôle fondamental de la culture sur le comportement des consommateurs : cas du marché des télécoms 3G - France et Chine." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TELE0009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis mainly focused on culture's influence on consumer behaviour, precisely on technology adoption - 3G mobiles services. As prior research, they don't provide insight into the determination of individual level adoption decision, so this thesis seems relatively crucial and newer in telecom mobile sector. In the present research, one cross-cultural study (France and China) shows that culture has a significant effect on the innovation diffusion - 3G mobile content services across different countries, with substantial impact on business operation