Relevant bibliographies by topics / Attock

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Attock'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Attock"

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Nawaz Tariq, Ahmed, and Arif Iqbal Rana. "Attock Refinery Upgradation Project." Asian Case Research Journal 10, no. 01 (2006): 77–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927506000740.

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This case is about a major expansion and upgradation project undertaken at a refinery in Northern Pakistan in the 1990s. The project was the biggest expansion project since the company's inception in the 1920s. The project was carried out by a Japanese contractor, and was marked by changes in CEO's and Project Managers. Despite the vicissitudes in relationships between the construction team and company management, the project was completed in time and within budget. The case looks at project management from the client's perspective. It can be used in a module on Project Termination, or Project
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Sami, Sadia, Summiya Sami, Syeda Q. Batool, and Shazia Iftikhar. "ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AND SEED BORNE FOLIAR BLIGHT DISEASES OF WHEAT OF POTHOHAR REGION." Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 29, no. 1 (2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0301.

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The study focuses on soil and seed borne foliar blight diseases. The study area covered pothohar rain fed region of Punjab containing four districts Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Attock and Chakwal. Epidemiological surveys were conducted to check prevalence and incidence of foliar diseases. Samples were collected from 70 locations. Fungi isolated from soil samples belonged to the genera Fusarium, Aspergillus, Mucor, Penicillium, Curvularia and Rhizopus. Yield attributes were also calculated for yield production under different stresses. The results indicated that overall trend of foliar blight diseases
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HUSSAIN, M., M. ZEESHAN, G. NABI, et al. "ATTOCK-2019: A HIGH-YIELDING AND DISEASE-TOLERANT PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) CULTIVAR FOR BARANI TRACT OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 54, no. 4 (2022): 733–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2022.54.4.5.

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Attock-2019 (11AK011) is an elite high-yielding, disease-tolerant, bunch-type (decumbent-2) groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivar, developed at the Groundnut Research Station, Attock, Punjab, Pakistan. The cultivar resulted from the local crossing between two advanced lines, i.e., 01CG001 and 02CG005. The first cross attempt occurred during the 2005 cropping season at the Groundnut Research Station, Attock, and the selection underwent the pedigree method that continued up to the F6 generation. Attock-2019 underwent evaluation regarding its performance concerning yield, disease resistance, a
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Khan, Javeria, Naheed Malik, and Sohail Hameed. "Ecological Diversity of Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Root Associated Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs)." Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences 5, no. 02 (2024): 205–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2024.05.286.

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Tomato member of family Solanaceae is one amongst the foremost important vegetable crop worldwide. It has its significance due to its nutritive, therapeutic and antioxidant properties. An ecofriendly approach to improve the crop yield is the use of PGPRs which improves the growth of plant through nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization and phyto-hormone production. The present study is to evaluate the biodiversity of such PGPRs and their potential role as biofertilizer for tomato crop. A total eight bacteria were isolated and purified from soil and rhizosphere of tomato plant collected fr
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Yunas, Muhammad, Shahzada Munawar Mehdi, Obaid ur Rehman, Sarfraz Ahmed, Sher Afzal, and Bashir Ahmad. "Short communication: Soil characteristics in Attock district." Soil & Environment 38, no. 2 (2019): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25252/se/19/111979.

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Nabi, Agha Ammad. "Impact of working capital management on financial performance of the firm." Journal of Economic Info 5, no. 4 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jei.v5i4.91.

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This study is based on the impact of working capital management on financial performance of the firm. For pursuing the research data has been collected through the financial statements of lucky cement and attock cement. In this study one hypothesis has established. .the outcomes demonstrates working capital had huge effect on company's money related execution ye, it’s fluctuate from association to association comparably, in this examination we contrast fortunate concrete and attock bond and each different as the outcomes indicates fortunate bond is more stable and manage association than the
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Qadri, S. M. Talha, M. Qasim Mirza, Afia Raja, et al. "Application of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment to Understand the Earthquake Hazard in Attock City, Pakistan: A Step towards Linking Hazards and Sustainability." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (2023): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021023.

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Within the last three decades, twelve major earthquakes (Mw > 6.0) have jolted Pakistan and contributed to a heavy death toll and an economic loss of billions of dollars, which is immense for any underdeveloped country. Despite the generalized description of seismic hazards in various regions of Pakistan, densely populated cities still require a detailed and integrated vulnerability analysis to overcome the impact of a significant earthquake. This study aims to integrate seismic hazard assessment schemes to understand the vulnerability of Attock city against an earthquake. It initially eval
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Mushtaq, Sunbal, Tariq Mukhtar, Amir Afzal, Farah Naz, and Muhammad A. Khan. "Systematic Evaluation of Groundnut Genotypes for Resistance to Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease." International Journal of Phytopathology 13, no. 2 (2024): 181–89. https://doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.013.02.5090.

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The present study assessed peanut genotypes for resistance to Cercospora leaf spot (CLS), with a focus on disease severity and defoliation across different growth stages. Based on Percent Incidence Data (PID) and defoliation scores, genotypes were classified as susceptible, moderately resistant, or resistant. Disease progression was measured through the Area under the Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC), revealing significant variation in resistance among the genotypes. Most genotypes, including 21CG001, 21CG002, 21CG003, 21CG004, 21CG006, ATTOCK 19, and 20AK012, exhibited high PID and defoliation
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Khan, Bushra Asif Ali, Humaira Mahmood, Sadaf Jamil, Muhammad Arfan Hadyait, and Rawshan Jabeen. "Barriers Related to Antenatal Care Utilization at Primary Health Care Level in Pregnant Women of Hazro District Attock." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 6 (2023): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs202317678.

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Background: Maternal and newborn mortality is a global public health issue. Pakistan is lagging much behind in target of improving maternal and child health due to underutilization of antenatal care services. Aim: To determine utilization of the ANC services by pregnant women and barriers in utilization of ANC services at primary health care level of Hazro District Attock. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Hazro of District Attock, Pakistan with sample size of 425 pregnant women in their third trimester selected by simple random sampling technique over a period of six months
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Yunas, Muhammad, Sarfraz Ahmed, Tahir Majeed, et al. "Micronutrient Indexing of Soils Located in Attock District of Pakistan: A Guide to Replenish the Nutrient Deficiency." Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences 4, no. 02 (2023): 642–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2023.04.02.189.

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The agricultural land of Attock district falls in Pothwar area of the Punjab Pakistan which is mostly rainfed (barani) and agriculture in the area depends on rainfall which is erratic and scanty. Therefore, soil health becomes more crucial for crop growth while application of micronutrients is negligible in this area. During the years from 2016 to2018, 15,337 soil samples were collected from the district Attack to determine micronutrient status of the soil. These soil samples were analyzed for Zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), Iron (Fe) and Manganse (Mn) using DTPA extraction method while dilute HCl met
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Attock"

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Akhtar, Waheed. "Understanding Madrassah Education and Its Impacts. A Case Study of Chach (Attock) region in Pakistan." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5659.

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In recent years, madrassahs and their education systems in many developing countries - and specifically in Pakistan - have attracted much attention from researchers and policymakers at the local and international level. The main focus has been on the reform of madrassahs, their political activism and, more specifically, studies which attempted to investigate their alleged links with militancy. Moreover, madrassah education has been questioned for its relevance to the contemporary needs of individuals and societies. However, despite focusing on many dimensions of madrassahs, few studies have tr
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Rathore, Kashif. "Leadership and participatory development in post-reform (2001-2010) District Governments of Punjab, Pakistan : the cases of Attock and Sahiwal districts." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4721/.

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This thesis explored whether, why and how leadership or other factors in Punjab’s District Governments were related to participatory development programme introduced in Pakistan’s local governments in 2001. Networking/Partnering and transformational styles were found to be significantly correlated with participatory programme utilization levels in sixteen districts. Qualitative analysis in two districts concluded that leadership; local socioeconomic and power patterns; public awareness, trust and confidence; institutional-legal design of participatory development; policy-orientation of higher-
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Rodofile, Nicholas R. "Generating attacks and labelling attack datasets for industrial control intrusion detection systems." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/121760/1/Nicholas_Rodofile_Thesis.pdf.

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To address the arising Cyber Security threats against SCADA-based Critical infrastructure, the security research community have identified the application of Intrusion Detection and IA as an ideal security measure for such systems. The research presents a cyber-attack classification for critical infrastructure, to identify the cyber-attack landscape for critical infrastructure attacks. To further aid in the development and evaluation of AI using intrusion detection, the thesis presents a SCADA cyber-attack generation framework. The cyber-attack generation framework provides a collection of alg
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Moghimi, Ahmad. "Side-Channel Attacks on Intel SGX: How SGX Amplifies The Power of Cache Attack." Digital WPI, 2017. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/399.

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In modern computing environments, hardware resources are commonly shared, and parallel computation is more widely used. Users run their services in parallel on the same hardware and process information with different confidentiality levels every day. Running parallel tasks can cause privacy and security problems if proper isolation is not enforced. Computers need to rely on a trusted root to protect the data from malicious entities. Intel proposed the Software Guard eXtension (SGX) to create a trusted execution environment (TEE) within the processor. SGX allows developers to benefit from the h
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Nsambu, Emmanuel, and Danish Aziz. "The Defense Against the latest Cyber Espionage both insider and outsider attacks." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-16477.

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This study was carried out with the intention of examining the defensive mechanism employed against the latest cyber espionage methods including both insider and outsider attacks. The main focus of this study was on web servers as the targets of the cyber attacks. Information in connection to the study was obtained from researchers’ online articles. A survey was also conducted at MidSweden University in order to obtain information about the latest cyber attacks on web servers and about the existing defensive mechanism against such attacks. The existing defensive mechanism was surveyed and a si
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Yin, Yin. "Attack, attack, attack is that what we want for American politics? /." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/7003.

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Maurer, Jaclyn. "Snack Attack." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146471.

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Hersén, Nicklas. "Measuring Coverage of Attack Simulations on MAL Attack Graphs." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-292640.

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With the transition from traditional media and the increasing number of digital devices, the threats against digital infrastructure is greater than ever before. New and stricter security requirements are placed on digital platform in order to protect sensitive information against external cyber threats. Threat modeling is a process which involves identifying threats and weakness of a system with the purpose of eliminating vulnerabilities before they are exploited. The Meta Attack Language is a probabilistic threat modeling language which allows security researchers to instantiate specific atta
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Ghodrati, Marjan. "Thwarting Electromagnetic Fault Injection Attack Utilizing Timing Attack Countermeasure." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81906.

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The extent of embedded systems' role in modern life has continuously increased over the years. Moreover, embedded systems are assuming highly critical functions with security requirements more than ever before. Electromagnetic fault injection (EMFI) is an efficient class of physical attacks that can compromise the immunity of secure cryptographic algorithms. Despite successful EMFI attacks, the effects of electromagnetic injection on a processor are not well understood. This includes lack of solid knowledge about how EMFI affects the circuit and deviates it from proper functionality. Also, eff
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Holm, Linnéa. "Cyber attacks & coercion in the digital era. : A qualitative case analysis of the North Korean cyber attack on Sony Pictures." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323583.

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The 2014 cyber attack on Sony Pictures Entertainment is an example of a disruptive event where a nation state utilized cyber tools in order to coerce a target into changing their course of action. Cyber attacks, something that might be perceived as a looming futuristic threat, became reality for Sony and its employees under the course of a few months in late 2014. The coercer’s attempt to change the behavior of the company eventually failed and North Korea who was attributed as coercer was imposed with new sanctions. This paper takes on the task of evaluating the Sony case against both the tra
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Books on the topic "Attock"

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Citizens' Group on Electoral Process. and Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency., eds. Fact finding mission to Attock: Report. Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency, 2007.

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T̤āʼiẓay, Sher Zamān. Terrorist attacks in USA and US attack on Afghanistan. Kamil Pukhto Adabi Jirgah, 2002.

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Hardcastle, Michael. Attack! Severn, 1986.

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Fred, Reinfeld. Attack & counter attack in chess. Harper & Row, 1986.

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Kenah, Katharine. Predator Attack! McGraw-Hill Children's Pub., 2004.

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Elmer, Robert. Hack attack. WaterBrook Press, 2005.

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gazetter of the attock district 1930. Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1989.

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Gazetteer of the Attock District 1930. Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2002.

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Gazetteer of the Attock District, 1930. Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1989.

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General, I accuse you: From Attock Fort. Jumhoori Publications, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Attock"

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Khan, Humera Qasim. "Water Quality Index for Municipal Water Supply of Attock City, Punjab, Pakistan." In Survival and Sustainability. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-95991-5_117.

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Singh, Vaishali, and S. K. Pandey. "Revisiting Cloud Security Attacks: Credential Attack." In Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6014-9_39.

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Pinchinat, Sophie, Barbara Fila, Florence Wacheux, and Yann Thierry-Mieg. "Attack Trees: A Notion of Missing Attacks." In Graphical Models for Security. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36537-0_3.

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Zhang, Xianren, Jing Ma, Yushun Dong, Chen Chen, Min Gao, and Jundong Li. "SD-Attack: Targeted Spectral Attacks on Graphs." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2253-2_28.

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Szynkiewicz, Paweł. "Signature-Based Detection of Botnet DDoS Attacks." In Cybersecurity of Digital Service Chains. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04036-8_6.

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AbstractThe distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack is an attempt to disrupt the proper availability of a targeted server, service or network. The attack is achieved by corrupting or overwhelming the target’s communications with a flood of malicious network traffic. In the current era of mass connectivity DDoS attacks emerge as one of the biggest threats, staidly causing greater collateral damage and heaving a negate impacting on the integral Internet Infrastructure. DDoS attacks come in a variety of types and schemes, they continue to evolve, steadily becoming more sophisticated and large
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Shamsolmoali, Pourya, Masoumeh Zareapoor, and M. Afshar Alam. "Multi-Aspect DDOS Detection System for Securing Cloud Network." In Cloud Security. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8176-5.ch096.

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have become a serious attack for internet security and Cloud Computing environment. This kind of attacks is the most complex form of DoS (Denial of Service) attacks. This type of attack can simply duplicate its source address, such as spoofing attack, which defending methods do not able to disguises the real location of the attack. Therefore, DDoS attack is the most significant challenge for network. In this chapter we present different aspect of security in Cloud Computing, mostly we concentrated on DDOS Attacks. The Authors illustrated all types o
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Shamsolmoali, Pourya, Masoumeh Zareapoor, and M. Afshar Alam. "Multi-Aspect DDOS Detection System for Securing Cloud Network." In Handbook of Research on End-to-End Cloud Computing Architecture Design. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0759-8.ch010.

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Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have become a serious attack for internet security and Cloud Computing environment. This kind of attacks is the most complex form of DoS (Denial of Service) attacks. This type of attack can simply duplicate its source address, such as spoofing attack, which defending methods do not able to disguises the real location of the attack. Therefore, DDoS attack is the most significant challenge for network. In this chapter we present different aspect of security in Cloud Computing, mostly we concentrated on DDOS Attacks. The Authors illustrated all types o
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"Miscellaneous Tools." In Constructing an Ethical Hacking Knowledge Base for Threat Awareness and Prevention. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7628-0.ch010.

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This chapter discusses different essential ethical hacking tools developed by various researchers in detail. Tools discussed here include Netcat network analysis tool, Macof from Dsniff suit toolset for DOS attack, Yersinia for dhcp starvation attack, Dnsspoof tool for MITM attacks, Ettercap for network-based attacks, Cain and Abel, Sslstrip tool, and SEToolkit. These tools are used for carrying out DOS attack, DHCP starvation attack, DNS spoofing attack, session hijacking attacks, social engineering attacks, and many other network-based attacks. Also, the detailed steps to configure WAMP serv
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Kibirige, George William, and Camilius A. Sanga. "Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks." In Sensor Technology. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2454-1.ch058.

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) consists of large number of low-cost, resource-constrained sensor nodes. The constraints of the WSN which make it to be vulnerable to attacks are based on their characteristics which include: low memory, low computation power, they are deployed in hostile area and left unattended, small range of communication capability and low energy capabilities. Examples of attacks which can occur in a WSN are sinkhole attack, selective forwarding attack and wormhole attack. One of the impacts of these attacks is that, one attack can be used to launch other attacks. This book
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Kibirige, George William, and Camilius A. Sanga. "Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks." In Network Security Attacks and Countermeasures. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8761-5.ch005.

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) consists of large number of low-cost, resource-constrained sensor nodes. The constraints of the WSN which make it to be vulnerable to attacks are based on their characteristics which include: low memory, low computation power, they are deployed in hostile area and left unattended, small range of communication capability and low energy capabilities. Examples of attacks which can occur in a WSN are sinkhole attack, selective forwarding attack and wormhole attack. One of the impacts of these attacks is that, one attack can be used to launch other attacks. This book
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Conference papers on the topic "Attock"

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Nyborg, Rolf. "Initiation and Growth of Mesa Corrosion Attack During CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98048.

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Abstract The initiation and development of mesa corrosion attack during CO2 corrosion of carbon steel has been studied in flow loop experiments performed at 80 °C and pH 5.8. Video recordings of growing mesa attacks have been performed in a test section with a glass window in the corrosion loop. These observations have shown that the mesa attack can grow both laterally and in depth below a lid of original corrosion film before the film is tom away stepwise by the flow. Possible mechanisms for initiation of mesa corrosion attack are discussed based on the observations from the video recordings.
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Amri, Jamel, Egil Gulbrandsen, and Ricardo P. Nogueira. "Effect of Acetic Acid on Propagation and Stifling of Localized Attacks in CO2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09284.

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Abstract The presence of acetic acid (HAc) has been identified as one factor that may contribute to enhance localized top-of-line corrosion attacks in gas condensate pipelines. The role of HAc on the growth of localized attacks in CO2 corrosion of carbon steel pipelines was studied by means of a pre-initiated localized attack electrode assembly (“artificial pit electrode”). The current flowing between the localized attack and the outer surface was measured with a zero resistance ammeter. It is shown that the corrosion potential increases with increasing HAc concentration. Depletion of HAc insi
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E R R, Arjun, Pavan Kulkarni, Yuvaraj Govindarajulu, Harshit Shah, and Manojkumar Parmar. "Evasion Attacks on Object Detection Models using Attack Transferability." In 2024 IEEE Secure Development Conference (SecDev). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/secdev61143.2024.00009.

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Fares, Samar, and Karthik Nandakumar. "Attack To Defend: Exploiting Adversarial Attacks for Detecting Poisoned Models." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.02335.

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Al Kader Hammoud, Hasan Abed, Shuming Liu, Mohammed Alkhrashi, Fahad AlBalawi, and Bernard Ghanem. "Look, Listen, and Attack: Backdoor Attacks Against Video Action Recognition." In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvprw63382.2024.00348.

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Munam, A. "Sedimentology, Provenance Analysis, and Economic Importance of Quaternary Lawrencepur Deposits, District Attock, Pakistan." In 82nd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202112963.

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Fu, Yangyang, Zheng O’Neill, Jin Wen, and Veronica Adetola. "Evaluating the Impact of Cyber-Attacks on Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-73694.

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Abstract Grid-interactive efficient buildings (GEBs) are not only exposed to passive threats (e.g., physical faults) but also active threats such as cyber-attacks launched on the network-based control systems. The impact of cyber-attacks on GEB operation are not yet fully understood, especially as regards the performance of grid services. To quantify the consequences of cyber-attacks on GEBs, this paper proposes a modeling and simulation framework that includes different cyber-attack models and key performance indexes to quantify the performance of GEB operation under cyber-attacks. The framew
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Yu, Chong, Tao Chen, Zhongxue Gan, and Jiayuan Fan. "Spear: Evaluate the Adversarial Robustness of Compressed Neural Models." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/177.

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As Artificial Intelligence evolves, the neural models vulnerable to adversarial attacks may produce fatal results in critical applications. This paper mainly discusses the robustness of the compressed neural models facing adversarial attacks. A few studies discuss the interaction between model compression and adversarial attack. However, they focus on the robustness against the traditional attacks designed for the dense models, not the attacks intended explicitly for the compressed models, using sparsity and quantization techniques. Compressed models often have fewer parameters and smaller siz
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Alzubi, Saif, Frederic T. Stahl, and Mohamed M. Gaber. "Towards Intrusion Detection Of Previously Unknown Network Attacks." In 35th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2021-0035.

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Advances in telecommunication network technologies have led to an ever more interconnected world. Accordingly, the types of threats and attacks to intrude or disable such networks or portions of it are continuing to develop likewise. Thus, there is a need to detect previously unknown attack types. Supervised techniques are not suitable to detect previously not encountered attack types. This paper presents a new ensemble-based Unknown Network Attack Detector (UNAD) system. UNAD proposes a training workflow composed of heterogeneous and unsupervised anomaly detection techniques, trains on attack
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Prasad, Romesh, and Young Moon. "Comprehensive Analysis of Cyber-Manufacturing Attacks Using a Cyber-Manufacturing Testbed." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-94075.

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Abstract Cyber-Manufacturing Systems (CMS) are vulnerable to cyber-manufacturing attacks ironically because of its very beneficial advance: seamless integration with informational and operational entities. Beyond traditional cyber-attack practices, attackers against CMS have an enlarged attack vectors to penetrate CMS through and have a broader spectrum of eventual consequences. Although the significance of this new problem started being widely recognized, actual occurrences of cyber-manufacturing attacks — that can provide useful empirical data — have been relatively of a low number. Furtherm
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Reports on the topic "Attock"

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de Abreu Castro, Jonas, and Mariana Cunha e Melo. Password management: Where LastPass got it wrong and how to approach the issue in organizations. Center for Technology and Public Interest, SL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59262/ce3fc7.

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In August 2022, LastPass suffered two cyberattacks that breached customer data and encrypted passwords. LastPass acknowledged the attacks, but their communication was not transparent enough. In November 2022, a follow-up attack compromised customer data further. LastPass communicated that this was a low-risk attack and that customers did not need to take any action. However, in December 2022, LastPass admitted the actual scale of the breach, and that all customer vaults were compromised. It is important to note that every company suffers frequent attacks, but the proper security posture under
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Bri Rolston. Attack methodology Analysis: SQL Injection Attacks and Their Applicability to Control Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/911631.

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Tayeb, Shahab. Protecting Our Community from the Hidden Vulnerabilities of Today’s Intelligent Transportation Systems. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2132.

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The ever-evolving technology interwoven into the transportation industry leaves it frequently at risk for cyber-attacks. This study analyzes the security of a common in-vehicle network, the Controller Area Network (CAN), standard in most vehicles being manufactured today. Like many other networks, CAN comes with inherent vulnerabilities that leave CAN implementations at risk of being targeted by cybercriminals. Such vulnerabilities range from eavesdropping, where the attacker can read the raw data traversing the vehicle, to spoofing, where the attacker can place fabricated traffic on the netwo
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Jenkins, Brian, Bruce Butterworth, and Sachi Yagu. Evolving Patterns of Violence in Developing Countries. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2344.

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In August 2022, MTI issued a report entitled Changing Patterns of Violence Pose New Challenges to Public Surface Transportation in the United States. That report analyzed the frequency and lethality of attacks on public surface transport in economically advanced countries. But what has been going on in non-economically advanced countries – the vast majority of countries in the world? Using the MTI database of Terrorist and Serious Criminal Attacks Against Public Surface Transportation, the authors analyzed attacks against passenger trains and train stations, buses and bus stations and stops, a
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Pulgarín Díaz, John Alexander, Lucas Esteban Cano Gallego, and Angela Maria Arcila Cardona. Influence of liming on Cedrela odorata L. seedlings growth and attack by Hypsipyla grandella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2019.25.

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Cedrela odorata is one of the most important commercial Neotropical forestry species, harvested mainly from natural forest, what have taken the species to danger of extinction. Its commercial plantation is limited by Hypsipyla grandella attacks, which could reach 100% of individuals in a forest plantation (Figure 1). Inverse relation of available calcium concentration in the soil for C. odorata and attacks of H. grandella had been reported (da Silva et al., 2009). Some studies indicate that calcium and boron addition to the soil has a positive e ect in height growth of Swietenia macrophylla (d
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Miller, John F. Supply Chain Attack Framework and Attack Patterns. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610495.

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Kirichek, Galina, Vladyslav Harkusha, Artur Timenko, and Nataliia Kulykovska. System for detecting network anomalies using a hybrid of an uncontrolled and controlled neural network. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3743.

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In this article realization method of attacks and anomalies detection with the use of training of ordinary and attacking packages, respectively. The method that was used to teach an attack on is a combination of an uncontrollable and controlled neural network. In an uncontrolled network, attacks are classified in smaller categories, taking into account their features and using the self- organized map. To manage clusters, a neural network based on back-propagation method used. We use PyBrain as the main framework for designing, developing and learning perceptron data. This framework has a suffi
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Kelly, Luke. Threats to Civilian Aviation Since 1975. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.019.

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This literature review finds that the main malicious threats to civilian aviation since 1975 are attacks by terrorist groups, deliberate or accidental damage arising from conflicts, and incidents caused by people who work for airlines or airports. While the sector has responded to hijackings and bombings with increasing security since the 1970s, actors seeking to attack aircraft have modified their tactics, and new threats such as liquid explosives and cyber attacks have emerged. Civilian aviation has seen relatively fewer accidents and deaths over the years, but threats remain. The review foc
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Hornburg, Hal M. Strategic Attack. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada482915.

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Kalmijn, Adrianus J. Shark Attack Project - Marine Attack at Towed Hydrophone Arrays. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada433306.

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