Relevant bibliographies by topics / Attributional theory

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Attributional theory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Attributional theory"

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Flora, Parminder K., Shaelyn M. Strachan, Lawrence R. Brawley, and Kevin S. Spink. "Exercise Identity and Attribution Properties Predict Negative Self-Conscious Emotions for Exercise Relapse." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 34, no. 5 (October 2012): 647–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.34.5.647.

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Research on exercise identity (EXID) indicates that it is related to negative affect when exercisers are inconsistent or relapse. Although identity theory suggests that causal attributions about this inconsistency elicit negative self-conscious emotions of shame and guilt, no EXID studies have examined this for exercise relapse. Weiner’s attribution-based theory of interpersonal motivation (2010) offers a means of testing the attribution-emotion link. Using both frameworks, we examined whether EXID and attributional properties predicted negative emotions for exercise relapse. Participants (n = 224) read an exercise relapse vignette, and then completed EXID, attributions, and emotion measures. Hierarchical multiple regression models using EXID and the attributional property of controllability significantly predicted each of shame and guilt, R2 adjusted = .09, ps ≤ .001. Results support identity theory suggestions and Weiner’s specific attribution-emotion hypothesis. This first demonstration of an interlinking of EXID, controllability, and negative self-conscious emotions offers more predictive utility using complementary theories than either theory alone.
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White, Michael J., and Debra L. Lilly. "Teaching Attribution Theory with a Videotaped Illustration." Teaching of Psychology 16, no. 4 (December 1989): 218–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top1604_14.

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A videotaped illustration of Kelley's (1973) covariation attribution model is described. The videotape contains sets of sequentially presented behavioral situations that lead students to analyze information using Kelley's model. A description of one set of scenes illustrated on the videotape is provided. The cognitive implications of the use of videotaped illustrations to improve understanding of attributional concepts are noted. Informal observation suggests that the videotape illustration is highly effective. Students are easily able to make appropriate attributions using Kelley's model and to apply them to real-life situations.
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Chiou, Wen-Bin. "Customers' Attributional Judgments towards Complaint Handling in Airline Service: A Confirmatory Study Based on Attribution Theory." Psychological Reports 100, no. 3_suppl (June 2007): 1141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.4.1141-1150.

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Besides flight safety, complaint handling plays a crucial role in airline service. Based upon Kelley's attribution theory, in the present study customers' attributions were examined under different conditions of complaint handling by the airlines. There were 531 passengers (216 women; ages 21 to 63 years, M = 41.5, SD = 11.1) with experiences of customer complaints who were recruited while awaiting boarding. Participants received one hypothetical scenario of three attributional conditions about complaint handling and then reported their attributional judgments. The findings indicated that the passengers were most likely to attribute the company's complaint handling to unconditional compliance when the airline company reacted to customer complaints under low distinctiveness, high consistency, and when consensus among the airlines was low. On the other hand, most passengers attributed the company's complaint handling to conditional compliance under the conditions in which distinctiveness, consistency, and consensus were all high. The results provide further insights into how different policies of complaint management affect customers' attributions. Future directions and managerial implications are also discussed.
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Phoenix, Gregory M., Michael J. Kalsher, and Matthew V. Champagne. "Allocation of Responsibility for Injuries Sustained from the Use of Technologically-Mediated Consumer Products." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 41, no. 1 (October 1997): 400–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100188.

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Kelly's (1972) theory of causal attribution was used as a basis for assessing how participants allocated responsibility for injuries sustained in four fictitious product-use scenarios. Each scenario described an injury (mild or severe) that occurred during the use of a consumer product that was mediated by a computerized device. Different versions of each product-use scenario were created to account for manipulations of consensus, consistency, distinctiveness, and injury type. Results showed that participants' overall scores of attribution allocations were consistent with Kelly's attributional model and McArthur's (1972) findings. In situations of low consensus, high consistency, and low distinctiveness, participants made internal causal attributions; and for situations of high consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness, participants made external attributions. The manipulation of accident severity (mild or severe) had no significant effect on attributional tendencies. The availability of a product-use warning was associated with a greater tendency to attribute responsibility for the injury to the consumer. Implications of these results are discussed and suggestions for further research are offered.
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Tennert, Falk. "An attributional analysis of corporate reporting in crisis situations." Journal of Communication Management 18, no. 4 (October 28, 2014): 422–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcom-09-2012-0074.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to use an attributional approach to examine press coverage in Germany dealing with Toyota’s 2010 global product recall due to purportedly defective brakes. The research focuses on the attributions of cause and responsibility and, thereby, the practices of media-brokered selection and interpretation of events. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology used is a quantitative content analysis of selected German print media. Corporate reporting is analysed with the help of attribution theory approaches from the field of psychology, which, when applied to public relations themes, thereby enables the identification of latent and manifest risk factors that emerge from the perceived responsibility of the media. Findings – Causal attributions are an essential aspect of coverage in acute crisis situations. The key findings show a dominance of internal attributions of responsibility in which the media interprets the crisis as self inflicted and ascribes a high level of fault on the company. Exonerating attributions according to a self-serving bias find little resonance in the coverage. The responsibility attributed to Toyota by the media coverage to a sustained damage to the company’s reputation. Originality/value – The study demonstrates that attribution theory can be productively applied to questions of communication management. This approach enables an analysis of attribution discourse as well as the potential long-term effects on the company’s reputation. Thus, the original value of this study lies in the psychological foundation of organisational risk and opportunity.
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Coggans, Niall, and John B. Davies. "Explanations for Heroin Use." Journal of Drug Issues 18, no. 3 (July 1988): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268801800310.

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This paper examines, from the perspective of “attribution theory,” the role of explanations (for drug use) in giving up drug use. In particular, the “functional utility” of explanations (attributions) in the service of self-esteem needs is discussed. It appears that, in a group of heroin users, explanations are consistently related to level or pattern of heroin use in a manner with considerable utility for self-esteem. The attributional strategies employed, and the implications of particular attributions (explanations) for drug use are also discussed.
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Weiner, Bernard. "Attribution theory and attributional therapy: Some theoretical observations and suggestions." British Journal of Clinical Psychology 27, no. 1 (February 1988): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00757.x.

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Ployhart, Robert E., and Crystal M. Harold. "The Applicant Attribution-Reaction Theory (AART): An Integrative Theory of Applicant Attributional Processing." International Journal of Selection and Assessment 12, no. 1-2 (March 2004): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0965-075x.2004.00266.x.

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Graham, Sandra. "An attributional theory of motivation." Contemporary Educational Psychology 61 (April 2020): 101861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101861.

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Lakshman, C. "Attributional theory of leadership: a model of functional attributions and behaviors." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 29, no. 4 (June 13, 2008): 317–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730810876131.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Attributional theory"

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Xenikou, Athena. "Attributional theory, organisational culture and motivation." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317967/.

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This thesis concerns the effect of attributions for failing in a creativity task and organisational culture (OC) on motivation to engage in similar tasks. In chapter one the relationship between situational attributions, attributional style (AS), and motivation is reviewed. A reformulation of Amabile's model of the social psychology of creativity is suggested on the grounds of recent developments in attributional theory. An extension of Amabile's theory is also proposed by investigating various social facilitators of creativity. In order for the proposed extension of Amabile's theory to be further elaborated within the organisational setting, the effect of organisational culture on creativity and innovation is reviewed in chapter two. Five studies were conducted to test a series of hypotheses derived from the above research. In study one, the moderating role of situational attributions in the relationship between failure and subsequent motivation was empirically shown in terms of the refined attributional theory of Weiner. Since the literature in AS has questioned the psychometric properties of the various measures of the concept, study two concerns the development of a more reliable and valid measure of AS. Results showed that a generalised expectancy for negative events is a predictor of low confidence and pessimism. In study three the new measure of AS was used to test for the hypothesised influence of AS on after-failure motivation through its effect on situational attributions. The suggested extension of Amabile's social psychology of creativity was also tested by examining whether pro-creativity social norms facilitate creative behaviour. The findings demonstrate that the globality facet of AS and the perceived social norms for creativity determine the perception of situational attributions, which in turn predicts the level of after-failure motivation. In order to examine the effect of social norms on motivation to be creative in the organisational setting, organisational norms as a manifestation of OC had to be measured. The fourth study was a psychometric assessment of four questionnaire measures of OC which showed the more reliable and valid measure to use. In addition, study four provided some evidence that the organisational norms of creativity, internal co-operation, and achievement constitute the cultural dimension of openness to change, while the norms of centralisation of power and competition are associated with resistance to change. The fmal study investigated the effect of OC on employees motivation to be creative through the mediating effect of situational attributions for failure and expectancy of future success. The hypotheses of this study were partly supported. The final chapter discusses the findings and the limitations of this thesis, drawing out possible implications for future research.
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Diaz, Alicia Alina. "Attributional fairness theory : the cognitive precursors of organizational justice judgments /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486402957197436.

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Aakre, Jennifer Marie. "Attributional style in schizophrenia: Associations with suspiciousness and depressed mood." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1277739101.

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Allen, Andrew. "An investigation into declaration and attributional theory-based interventions, for improving children's reading, literacy skills and self-esteem." Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.506086.

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Rogers, Andrew. "Attributional style, theory of mind ability and episodic memory functioning : an integrated cognitive neuropsychological account of psychotic symptoms." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244780.

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Hawi, Nazir Salim. "An attributional approach to computer programming achievement of undergraduate business computing students in a university computer science department." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/8219.

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Despite the existence of nineteen universities in Lebanon, student motivation and achievement have not received attention in relation to attribution theory by Lebanese researchers. In the present study, attribution theory is used as a conceptual framework for investigating the motivation of undergraduate business computing students at a Mediterranean university based on their academic achievement in an introductory computer programming course. While numerous studies have used attribution theory as a framework to study student motivation based on hypothetical scenarios or laboratory tasks, this study investigated forty-five male and female business computing students who completed a computer programming course that lasted for a thirteen-week semester. Instead of focusing on either success or failure, the study explored five strata of achievement outcomes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to obtain students' perceptions. The participants made 11 causal attributions for their achievement outcomes. Only two of those 11 causes appeared in the original attribution theory model (Weiner et al. 1971, p.96), but they were amongst those least cited in this study. This study also shows that of the 11 causes, 'lack of study' and 'appropriate learning strategy' were the leading ones. The latter was cited by all high achievers. While there was total agreement on some of the underlying causal properties of some causal attributions, other causal attributions were perceived differently in the causal space. In addition, there was strong evidence that globality is a fourth dimension in this achievement context. Furthermore, the two dimensions of the Expectancy-Value motivation model (Amone 2005, p.4) do not seem to relate to attribution theory dimensions in this study, especially for low achievers. Finally, it was possible to identify some attribution styles that lead to either success or failure, thus supporting the predictive power of attribution theory.
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Vogel, Dominik. "Dem Gemeinwohl verpflichtet? - Was motiviert die Beschäftigten des öffentlichen Dienstes?" Bachelor's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5155/.

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Die Arbeit befasst sich theoretisch und empirisch mit der so genannten Public Service Motivation (PSM) und ihrem Zusammenhang zu anderen psychologischen Motivationstheorien. Die Public Service Motivation geht davon aus, dass öffentlich Beschäftigte unter anderem dadurch motiviert sind, dass sie in ihrer Arbeit einen Dienst am Gemeinwohl sehen. Auf Basis einer empirischen Erhebung konnte dieses Konstrukt auch für Beschäftigte in Deutschland nachgewiesen und der Einfluss soziodemographischer Variablen bestätigt werden. Darüber hinaus gibt die Arbeit erste Hinweise auf Zusammenhänge zu verschiedenen Prozesstheorien der Motivation. Empirisch zeigt sich vor allem zur Gleichheitstheorie und dem darauf aufbauenden Equity Sensitivity Construct ein starker Zusammenhang.
This thesis theoretically and empirically addresses the construct of Public Service Motivation (PSM) and its relationship to other psychological motivation theories. The concept of Public Service Motivation states that employees working in the public sector are primarily motivated by serving the common good. Based on an empirical study this construct was applied to public employees in Germany. Moreover the thesis collects evidence for the relationship between Public Service Motivation and process theories of motivation. As a key result, strong correlations were found between the PSM and the Equity Sensitivity Construct, a modification of equity theory.
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Boyden, Paul. "Humour and grandiosity : a systematic review of humour experiences in psychosis and an empirical preliminary investigation of 'theory of mind' and 'attributional style' in adults with grandiose delusions." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2900/.

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This thesis first reviews the literature on humour experiences in adults experiencing psychosis. An empirical study was next conducted to test the application of sociocognitive models of paranoid delusions to grandiose delusions. A systematic search of the literature was conducted on electronic academic databases between 1980 and 2012. Seventeen studies that have utilised humorous tasks within explorations of either the comprehension and/or the appreciation of humorous stimuli were found. The literature suggests difficulties comprehending humour are clear in individuals with experiences of psychosis, and that this difficulty is augmented when there is a need to infer the mental states of others to understand jokes or humorous scenarios. However, the findings with respect to appreciation are less clear. Here the evidence points to the role of co-morbid mood symptoms such as depression and mania in the attenuation of humour appreciation. In the empirical study, a cross-sectional design was employed to compare the performance of individuals with grandiose delusions to a depressed control group on measures of Theory of Mind (ToM) and attributional style. Participants experiencing grandiose delusions performed significantly worse on both ToM tasks and produced significantly fewer references to mental states in a dialogue task. Following a symptombased approach, the presence of a grandiose delusion was significantly associated with poorer ToM on the joke appreciation and stories task. Participants with a grandiose delusion appear to have a ToM impairment independently of the severity of a comorbid persecutory delusion. Implications for clinical practice are also noted.
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Schneider, Ana Francisca. "Atribuições causais em situações de performance musical pública." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/31431.

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Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as causas atribuídas por bacharelandos em música em situações consideradas de sucesso e fracasso em performance musical pública. A atribuição de causalidade busca compreender as causas que levam os indivíduos a obter resultados de sucesso ou de fracasso. Localizada dentro do contexto Social Cognitivo da Motivação, tem como principal objetivo conhecer as crenças das pessoas, que seriam as suas concepções de sucesso e fracasso, assim como o quanto elas estão envolvidas com o seu processo de aprendizagem. Weiner se destaca como o principal autor que desenvolveu e expandiu a teoria, dividindo-a em duas perspectivas: Intrapessoal e Interpessoal. A primeira perspectiva trata de causas relacionadas ao próprio pensamento do indivíduo, assim como seus sentimentos autodirecionados. Já a segunda é relacionada aos sentimentos e pensamentos dirigidos por outras pessoas. As atribuições de causalidade integram os sentimentos, os pensamentos e as ações do indivíduo. Para isso, observam uma sequência causal em que, a partir de um resultado, o indivíduo busca uma causa e gera um sentimento positivo ou negativo em relação a ela, que interfere na maneira como a pessoa age frente a uma nova situação. A metodologia utilizada foi um survey e os dados foram coletados através de um questionário envolvendo 130 alunos de bacharelado em música do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram submetidos a testes estatísticos, analisados e categorizados de acordo com a perspectiva atribucional de Weiner. Os resultados mostram que, em situações consideradas de sucesso, a causa mais atribuída é esforço (77,7%), seguido de persistência (65,4%) e interesse na apresentação (63,1%), enquanto que, em situações consideradas de fracasso, a causa mais atribuída foi aspectos emocionais (60,8%), seguida de dificuldade da tarefa(36,2%) e falta de esforço (30,8%). A partir da análise, observou-se que a prática instrumental sofre variações de acordo com a sua natureza e com contexto da tarefa, com o nível de especialização do instrumentista, com as experiências prévias de performance, diferenças pessoais e também com a motivação do estudante.
This research aimed to investigate the causes attributed by undergraduate music students in situations considered of failure and success in public musical performance. The Attributional Theory seeks to understand the causes that lead individuals to have results of success or failure. Located within the context of Social Cognitive Motivation, its main objective is to know people's beliefs, which would be their conceptions of success and failure, as well as how they are involved with their learning process. Weiner stands out as the main author who has developed and expanded the theory, having divided it into two perspectives: intrapersonal and interpersonal. The first perspective concerns causes related to the individual's own feelings and self-directed thoughts. The second is related to feelings and thoughts addressed by others. The Attributional Theory incorporates feelings, thoughts and actions of the individual. To achieve so, one observes a causal sequence in which, starting from a result, the individual seeks a cause and creates a positive or negative feeling about it, which interferes in the way a person acts before a new situation. The Methodology used was the Survey and the data were collected through questionnaire Involving 130 undergraduate music students of southern Brazil. The date were subjected to statistical tests and analyzed and categorized from the perspective of attribution theory of Weiner. The results show that in situations considered as successful the most attributed causes are effort (77.7%), persistence (65.4%), and interest in the presentation (63.1%), whereas in situations considered as failures the most important factors are emotional aspects (60.8%), difficulty of the task (36.2%), and lack of effort (30.8%). From the analysis, one can observe that the instrumental practice undergoes changes according to its nature and the context of the task, the expertise of the player, experience prior to the performance, personal differences, and also student’s motivation.
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Strömfors, Jan. "Skall man lita på sig själv eller be om hjälp? : Om attributionsprocesser i terapeutiskt förändringsarbete inom beroendefältet." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, S:t Lukas utbildningsinstitut, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4041.

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Inledning: I yrkesrollen kommer de flesta psykoterapeuter regelmässigt i kontakt med missbrukare som försöker ta sig ur sitt beroende. Ofta refererar de som lyckas med detta till begreppet "En kraft starkare än vi själva" som de menar sig ha tagit hjälp av för att tillfriskna. Föreliggande arbete är ett försök att tränga djupare i denna fråga kring hur tillfrisknande missbrukare använder sig av detta begrepp. Frågeställningar: 1. Existerar en skillnad i attributionsstil vad det gäller den verksamma agensen för drogfrihet mellan deltagarna i olika behandlingsmo-deller/behandlingsmiljöer och hur ser den i så fall ut? 2. Har olika behandlingsmodeller olika sätt att skapa ett övergångsområde där at-tributionerna genereras? Metod: En kvalitativ forskningsmetod med en fenomenologisk ansats eftersom före-satsen är att beskriva och förstå informanternas livsvärld. I syfte att skapa empiri har tre fokusgruppstudier genomförts hos tre behandlingsorganisationer. Resultat: Studien visar på en skillnad i attributionsstilar mellan informanterna Iris, NA-Anonyma Narkomaner och Kuröns HVB. Det är också stor skillnad hur infor-manterna kan tillskapa ett övergångsområde där attributionerna genereras. Diskussion: De uppvisade skillnaderna mellan de olika informanterna i fråga om att skapa ett övergångsområde kan antas bestå i hur väl deltagarnas integration med be-handlingsorganisationens diskursiva praktik har uppnåtts. Vidare kan det antas att skapandet av ett integrerat övergångsområde kan bidra till upplevelsen av överlåtelse och bärande, vilka i föreliggande såväl som tidigare studier har visat sig ha betydelse för bibehållen nykterhet. Till yttermera visso framläggs hypotesen att en kunskap – hos behandlingsorganisation eller den enskilde psykoterapeuten – om klientens attribution-er kring gudsrepresentationen är till gagn för behandlingsresultaten.
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Books on the topic "Attributional theory"

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Weiner, Bernard. An attributional theory of motivation and emotion. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Weiner, Bernard. An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1.

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An attributional theory of motivation and emotion. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Attribution theory in clinical psychology. Chichester: Wiley, 1988.

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Attribution-Personality Theory Conference (3rd 1988 CSPP-LA). New models, new extensions of attribution theory. Edited by Zelen Seymour L. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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Zelen, Seymour L., ed. New Models, New Extensions of Attribution Theory. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3126-4.

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1976-, Silvia Paul J., and Lalwani Neal, eds. Self-awareness & causal attribution: A dual systems theory. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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J, Martinko Mark, ed. Attribution theory in the organizational sciences: Theoretical and empirical contributions. Greenwich, CT: IAP-Information Age Pub., 2004.

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Millman, Zeeva. Integrating attribution theory, social cognitive theory, and training in self-talk to enhance job search behavior. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995.

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Talmon, Rafael. Arabic grammar in its formative age: Kitāb al-ʻAyn and its attribution to Ḫalīl b. Aḥmad. Leiden: Brill, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Attributional theory"

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Cigán, Jakub. "Attributional Theory of Religion." In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 177. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_200008.

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Weiner, Bernard. "An Attributional Theory of Behavior." In Human Motivation, 327–406. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5092-0_8.

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Weiner, Bernard. "Principles for a Theory of Motivation." In An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion, 1–17. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1_1.

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Weiner, Bernard. "An Attributional Theory of Achievement Motivation and Emotion." In An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion, 159–90. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1_6.

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Weiner, Bernard. "Beyond Achievement Motivation: The Generality of Attribution Theory." In An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion, 191–223. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1_7.

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Weiner, Bernard. "Elaborating the Theory: Transactional Associations and Added Relations." In An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion, 225–41. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1_8.

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Weiner, Bernard. "A Description of Perceived Causality." In An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion, 21–42. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1_2.

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Weiner, Bernard. "The Structure of Perceived Causality." In An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion, 43–78. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1_3.

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Weiner, Bernard. "Perceived Causality and Goal Expectations." In An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion, 79–116. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1_4.

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Weiner, Bernard. "Perceived Causality and Emotional Reactions." In An Attributional Theory of Motivation and Emotion, 117–55. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4948-1_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Attributional theory"

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Jha, Sumit, Rickard Ewetz, Alvaro Velasquez, and Susmit Jha. "On Smoother Attributions using Neural Stochastic Differential Equations." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/73.

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Several methods have recently been developed for computing attributions of a neural network's prediction over the input features. However, these existing approaches for computing attributions are noisy and not robust to small perturbations of the input. This paper uses the recently identified connection between dynamical systems and residual neural networks to show that the attributions computed over neural stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are less noisy, visually sharper, and quantitatively more robust. Using dynamical systems theory, we theoretically analyze the robustness of these attributions. We also experimentally demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in providing smoother, visually sharper and quantitatively robust attributions by computing attributions for ImageNet images using ResNet-50, WideResNet-101 models and ResNeXt-101 models.
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Zhang, Ya, Yi Wei, and Jianbiao Ren. "Multi-touch Attribution in Online Advertising with Survival Theory." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdm.2014.130.

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Alkaabi, Maimonah, and Sunday O. Olatunji. "Modeling Cyber-Attribution Using Machine Learning Techniques." In 2020 30th International Conference on Computer Theory and Applications (ICCTA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccta52020.2020.9477672.

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Kestemont, Mike. "Function Words in Authorship Attribution. From Black Magic to Theory?" In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature (CLFL). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0908.

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Pareti, Silvia. "Annotating attribution relations and their features." In the fourth workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2064713.2064725.

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Yaroshevskiy, Andriy, and Dmitry Klyushin. "Nonparametric Methods of Authorship Attribution in Classic and Modern Literature." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/atit49449.2019.9030510.

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Shin, Jong-Kuk, Min-Sook Park, and Mi-Ri Kim. "HOW DO CONGRUENCE AND ATTRIBUTION INTERACT IN CSR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS?" In Bridging Asia and the World: Globalization of Marketing & Management Theory and Practice. Korean academy of marketing science, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2014.01.08.02.

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Pan, Qiaoming, Yongqiang Zhu, and Wei Zhu. "Application of the Attribution Theory in Improving Computer Study Effects of University Students." In 2008 9th International Conference for Young Computer Scientists (ICYCS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icycs.2008.130.

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Ma, Zhengzheng, Liang Chen, Kun Xue, Zhengwen Xu, and Jian Wu. "The influence of meteoric smoke particle attributions on polar mesospheric clouds formation." In 2012 10th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory (ISAPE - 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isape.2012.6408792.

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Gavrilkov, Maxim. "Quotations in Maximus the Greek’s “Dispute on the Avowed Monastic Life” Revisited." In Tenth Rome Cyril-Methodian Readings. Indrik, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/91674-576-4.06.

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The paper approaches Maximus the Greek’s polemical work both from the text-critical and functional perspectives. The text-critical case study reveals a new, refi ned and most complete attribution of biblical and patristic quotations and their thematic division. Restructuring quotations so that they form the “Salvation Ladder” demonstrates presence of the main imperative of Christian culture in the text.
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Reports on the topic "Attributional theory"

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Rashid, Md Sanuwar. Do the Media Portrayal of a Brand's Sweatshop Exploitation Affect Consumers' Causal Attribution: Kelley's Attribution Theory-based Account. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1867.

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Hicks, Jacqueline. Defining and Measuring Diplomatic Influence. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.032.

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This review found no sources of straightforward indicators for use in measuring diplomatic influence. The literature and evaluations found to recommend the use of tailor-made evaluations to account for “differences in diplomatic settings, diplomatic activities and policy fields”. They hinge on developing a theory of change alongside questions and evaluation criteria that are context-specific. They rely on assessing intermediate goals as a ‘proxy’ for the immeasurable long-term influence, and causal contributions (contributed to a result) rather than causal attributions (caused a result). It was also frequently mentioned that programme designers tend to design programmes to support diplomatic influence without specific and measurable objectives because influencing processes are by nature non-linear. In these cases, evaluations will be correspondingly unable to provide specific and measurable indicators of achievement.
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McCarthy, Noel, Eileen Taylor, Martin Maiden, Alison Cody, Melissa Jansen van Rensburg, Margaret Varga, Sophie Hedges, et al. Enhanced molecular-based (MLST/whole genome) surveillance and source attribution of Campylobacter infections in the UK. Food Standards Agency, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.ksj135.

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This human campylobacteriosis sentinel surveillance project was based at two sites in Oxfordshire and North East England chosen (i) to be representative of the English population on the Office for National Statistics urban-rural classification and (ii) to provide continuity with genetic surveillance started in Oxfordshire in October 2003. Between October 2015 and September 2018 epidemiological questionnaires and genome sequencing of isolates from human cases was accompanied by sampling and genome sequencing of isolates from possible food animal sources. The principal aim was to estimate the contributions of the main sources of human infection and to identify any changes over time. An extension to the project focussed on antimicrobial resistance in study isolates and older archived isolates. These older isolates were from earlier years at the Oxfordshire site and the earliest available coherent set of isolates from the national archive at Public Health England (1997/8). The aim of this additional work was to analyse the emergence of the antimicrobial resistance that is now present among human isolates and to describe and compare antimicrobial resistance in recent food animal isolates. Having identified the presence of bias in population genetic attribution, and that this was not addressed in the published literature, this study developed an approach to adjust for bias in population genetic attribution, and an alternative approach to attribution using sentinel types. Using these approaches the study estimated that approximately 70% of Campylobacter jejuni and just under 50% of C. coli infection in our sample was linked to the chicken source and that this was relatively stable over time. Ruminants were identified as the second most common source for C. jejuni and the most common for C. coli where there was also some evidence for pig as a source although less common than ruminant or chicken. These genomic attributions of themselves make no inference on routes of transmission. However, those infected with isolates genetically typical of chicken origin were substantially more likely to have eaten chicken than those infected with ruminant types. Consumption of lamb’s liver was very strongly associated with infection by a strain genetically typical of a ruminant source. These findings support consumption of these foods as being important in the transmission of these infections and highlight a potentially important role for lamb’s liver consumption as a source of Campylobacter infection. Antimicrobial resistance was predicted from genomic data using a pipeline validated by Public Health England and using BIGSdb software. In C. jejuni this showed a nine-fold increase in resistance to fluoroquinolones from 1997 to 2018. Tetracycline resistance was also common, with higher initial resistance (1997) and less substantial change over time. Resistance to aminoglycosides or macrolides remained low in human cases across all time periods. Among C. jejuni food animal isolates, fluoroquinolone resistance was common among isolates from chicken and substantially less common among ruminants, ducks or pigs. Tetracycline resistance was common across chicken, duck and pig but lower among ruminant origin isolates. In C. coli resistance to all four antimicrobial classes rose from low levels in 1997. The fluoroquinolone rise appears to have levelled off earlier and among animals, levels are high in duck as well as chicken isolates, although based on small sample sizes, macrolide and aminoglycoside resistance, was substantially higher than for C. jejuni among humans and highest among pig origin isolates. Tetracycline resistance is high in isolates from pigs and the very small sample from ducks. Antibiotic use following diagnosis was relatively high (43.4%) among respondents in the human surveillance study. Moreover, it varied substantially across sites and was highest among non-elderly adults compared to older adults or children suggesting opportunities for improved antimicrobial stewardship. The study also found evidence for stable lineages over time across human and source animal species as well as some tighter genomic clusters that may represent outbreaks. The genomic dataset will allow extensive further work beyond the specific goals of the study. This has been made accessible on the web, with access supported by data visualisation tools.
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Holland, Darren, and Nazmina Mahmoudzadeh. Foodborne Disease Estimates for the United Kingdom in 2018. Food Standards Agency, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.squ824.

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In February 2020 the FSA published two reports which produced new estimates of foodborne norovirus cases. These were the ‘Norovirus Attribution Study’ (NoVAS study) (O’Brien et al., 2020) and the accompanying internal FSA technical review ‘Technical Report: Review of Quantitative Risk Assessment of foodborne norovirus transmission’ (NoVAS model review), (Food Standards Agency, 2020). The NoVAS study produced a Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment model (QMRA) to estimate foodborne norovirus. The NoVAS model review considered the impact of using alternative assumptions and other data sources on these estimates. From these two pieces of work, a revised estimate of foodborne norovirus was produced. The FSA has therefore updated its estimates of annual foodborne disease to include these new results and also to take account of more recent data related to other pathogens. The estimates produced include: •Estimates of GP presentations and hospital admissions for foodbornenorovirus based on the new estimates of cases. The NoVAS study onlyproduced estimates for cases. •Estimates of foodborne cases, GP presentations and hospital admissions for12 other pathogens •Estimates of unattributed cases of foodborne disease •Estimates of total foodborne disease from all pathogens Previous estimates An FSA funded research project ‘The second study of infectious intestinal disease in the community’, published in 2012 and referred to as the IID2 study (Tam et al., 2012), estimated that there were 17 million cases of infectious intestinal disease (IID) in 2009. These include illness caused by all sources, not just food. Of these 17 million cases, around 40% (around 7 million) could be attributed to 13 known pathogens. These pathogens included norovirus. The remaining 60% of cases (equivalent to 10 million cases) were unattributed cases. These are cases where the causal pathogen is unknown. Reasons for this include the causal pathogen was not tested for, the test was not sensitive enough to detect the causal pathogen or the pathogen is unknown to science. A second project ‘Costed extension to the second study of infectious intestinal disease in the community’, published in 2014 and known as IID2 extension (Tam, Larose and O’Brien, 2014), estimated that there were 566,000 cases of foodborne disease per year caused by the same 13 known pathogens. Although a proportion of the unattributed cases would also be due to food, no estimate was provided for this in the IID2 extension. New estimates We estimate that there were 2.4 million cases of foodborne disease in the UK in 2018 (95% credible intervals 1.8 million to 3.1 million), with 222,000 GP presentations (95% Cred. Int. 150,000 to 322,000) and 16,400 hospital admissions (95% Cred. Int. 11,200 to 26,000). Of the estimated 2.4 million cases, 0.9 million (95% Cred. Int. 0.7 million to 1.2 million) were from the 13 known pathogens included in the IID2 extension and 1.4 million1 (95% Cred. Int. 1.0 million to 2.0 million) for unattributed cases. Norovirus was the pathogen with the largest estimate with 383,000 cases a year. However, this estimate is within the 95% credible interval for Campylobacter of 127,000 to 571,000. The pathogen with the next highest number of cases was Clostridium perfringens with 85,000 (95% Cred. Int. 32,000 to 225,000). While the methodology used in the NoVAS study does not lend itself to producing credible intervals for cases of norovirus, this does not mean that there is no uncertainty in these estimates. There were a number of parameters used in the NoVAS study which, while based on the best science currently available, were acknowledged to have uncertain values. Sensitivity analysis undertaken as part of the study showed that changes to the values of these parameters could make big differences to the overall estimates. Campylobacter was estimated to have the most GP presentations with 43,000 (95% Cred. Int. 19,000 to 76,000) followed by norovirus with 17,000 (95% Cred. Int. 11,000 to 26,000) and Clostridium perfringens with 13,000 (95% Cred. Int. 6,000 to 29,000). For hospital admissions Campylobacter was estimated to have 3,500 (95% Cred. Int. 1,400 to 7,600), followed by norovirus 2,200 (95% Cred. Int. 1,500 to 3,100) and Salmonella with 2,100 admissions (95% Cred. Int. 400 to 9,900). As many of these credible intervals overlap, any ranking needs to be undertaken with caution. While the estimates provided in this report are for 2018 the methodology described can be applied to future years.
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