Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Au pair. Österreich'
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Soyez, Olivier. "Stockage dans les systèmes pair à pair." Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011443.
Full textDans un premier temps, nous avons créé un prototype Us et conçu une interface utilisateur, nommée UsFS, de type système de fichiers. Un procédé de journalisation des données est inclus dans UsFS.
Ensuite, nous nous sommes intéressés aux distributions de données au sein du réseau Us. Le but de ces distributions est de minimiser le dérangement occasionné par le processus de reconstruction pour chaque pair. Enfin, nous avons étendu notre schéma de distribution pour gérer le comportement dynamique des pairs et prendre en compte les corrélations de panne.
Soyez, Olivier. "Stokage dans les systèmes pair à pair." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0522.
Full textEsnault, Armel. "Systèmes pair-à-pair pour l’informatique opportuniste." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS432/document.
Full textThe number of devices that are likely to get connected to the Internet (e.g., smartphones, sensors), and the amount of data produced by people using these devices grow continuously, especially in cellular networks. Latest developments performed on the physical layer to increase the networks' bandwidth might be insufficient in the future, because of the emergence of the Internet of things. Therefore, it seems to be interesting to study new or complementary network architectures. Intermittently-Connected Hybrid Networks (ICHN), which are composed both of an infrastructure part and of parts formed by mobile device communicating using ad hoc mode, are examples of those architectures that deserve to be studied. In this thesis, we study benefits that peer-to-peer mechanisms and opportunistic networking techniques could bring to ICHN. We propose a decentralized unstructured peer-to-peer overlay architecture that supports communications between devices in wide ICHNs. A prototype named Nephila has been developed to evaluate this approach in simulation
Veglia, Paolo. "Applications TV pair-à-pair conscientes du réseau." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00647980.
Full textZoupanos, Spyros. "Gestion des données efficace en pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695402.
Full textCunha, De Almeida Eduardo. "Test et Validation des Systémes Pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451521.
Full textRahhal, Charbel. "Wikis sémantiques distribués sur réseaux pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543961.
Full textWeiss, Stéphane. "Edition collaborative massive sur réseaux Pair-à-Pair." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00542853.
Full textLemp, Sandra. "Médiation flexible dans un système pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464469.
Full textDoyen, Guillaume. "Supervision des réseaux et services pair à pair." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012095.
Full textCunha, de Almeida Eduardo. "Test et validation des systèmes pair-à-pair." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2132.
Full textLe pair-à-pair (P2P) offre de bonnes solutions pour de nombreuses applications distribuées, comme le partage de grandes quantités de données et ou le support de collaboration dans les réseaux sociaux. Il apparaît donc comme un puissant paradigme pour développer des applications distribuées évolutives, comme le montre le nombre croissant de nouveaux projets basés sur cette technologie Construire des applications P2P fiables est difficile, car elles doivent être déployées sur un grand nombre de noeuds, qui peuvent être autonomes, refuser de répondre à certaines demandes, et même quitter le système de manière inattendue. Cette volatilité des noeuds est un comportement commun dans les systèmes P2P et peut être interprétée comme une faute lors des tests. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons un cadre et une méthodologie pour tester et valider des applications P2P. Ce cadre s’appuie sur le contrôle individuel des noeuds, permettant de contrôler précisément la volatilité des noeuds au cours de leur exécution. Nous proposons également trois différentes approches de contrôle d’exécution de scénarios de test dans les systèmes distribués. La première approche étend le coordonnateur centralisé classique pour gérer la volatilité des pairs. Les deux autres approches permettent d’éviter le coordinateur central afin de faire passer à l’échelle l’exécution des cas de tests. Nous avons validé le cadre et la méthodologie à travers la mise en oeuvre et l’expérimentation sur des applications P2P open-source bien connues (FreePastry et OpenChord). Les expérimentations ont permis de tester le comportement des systèmes sur différentes conditions de volatilité, et de détecter des problèmes d’implémentation complexes
Da, Costa Georges. "Méthodologie de l'environnement des systèmes Pair à Pair." Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0116.
Full textPeer to Peer systems have recently taken an important position in the filesharing field. However it is difficult to verify their property on account of the large number of participants (several thousand). This Phd formalise the environ ment of these systems in order to help their study. The modelisation, emulation and simulation need to have such characteristics of the environ ment of the studied systems. This work primaly took care of the methodology of extraction of such models from traces. Then, we have implemented the generation of the different characteristics of the peer to peer systems environment in the Rig library. Using these results, we have verified the need of realism by simulation for the environment
Ktari, Salma. "Interconnexion et routage dans les systèmes pair à pair." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005737.
Full textSteiner, Moritz. "Structures et Algorithmes pour la coopération pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004443.
Full textDelamare, Simon. "Routage pair-à-pair pour la fiabilité des communications." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENST0027.
Full textThe extended use of IP networks for telecommunication leads to new dependability concerns. Incidents, which hit the network and disturb communications delivery to users, cannot be always prevented. Network recovery mechanisms are used to redirect communications to a non-failing part of the network. This process goal is to be fast enough to keep good delivery of network services to users. In this thesis, we studied a new kind of recovery mechanism based on peer-to-peer routing (also called overlay routing). This system's advantages are that it can be used to recover any kind of IP communications, and to not depend on the network infrastructure. It also allows an end-to-end protection of a communication. Finally, this mechanism is deployed by network users, and thus can be adapted to the dependability needs for each of their communications. We show that our system allows fast communication recovery if users need it. Moreover, its resources consumption are moderated and related to users needs. We think that our system can significantly improve communications dependability when incidents hit the network, particularly if recovery mechanisms deployed by network operators cannot bring the dependability level pursued by a user
Nguyen, The Tung. "Un environnement pour le calcul intensif pair à pair." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0105/document.
Full textThe concept of peer-to-peer (P2P) has known great developments these years in the domains of file sharing, video streaming or distributed databases. Recent advances in microprocessors architecture and networks permit one to consider new applications like distributed high performance computing. However, the implementation of this new type of application on P2P networks gives raise to numerous challenges like heterogeneity, scalability and robustness. In addition, existing transport protocols like TCP and UDP are not well suited to this new type of application. This thesis aims at designing a decentralized and robust environment for the implementation of high performance computing applications on peer-to-peer networks. We are interested in applications in the domains of numerical simulation and optimization that rely on tasks parallel models and that are solved via parallel or distributed iterative algorithms. Unlike existing solutions, our environment allows frequent direct communications between peers. The environment is based on a self adaptive communication protocol that can reconfigure itself dynamically by choosing the most appropriate communication mode between any peers according to decisions concerning algorithmic choice made at the application level or elements of context at transport level, like topology. We present and analyze computational results obtained on several testeds like GRID’5000 and PlanetLab for the obstacle problem and nonlinear network flow problems
Gueye, Bassirou. "Services auto-adaptatifs pour les grilles pair-à-pair." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS017/document.
Full textResource management management worldwide distributed in several virtual organizations is a key issue.In this thesis, we propose a model for dynamic services management in large-scale peer-to-peer Grid environments.This model named P2P4GS, presents originality not to link peer-to-peer infrastructure to the execution services platform.In addition, the middleware is generic i.e. it able to be applied on any peer-to-peer architecture.Meanwhile, the increasing size of resources and users in large-scale distributed systems has lead to a scalability problem.To ensure scalability, we propose to organize the peer-to-peer Grid nodes in virtual communities so called clusters.The structuring approach is completely distributed, and only requires local knowledge about nodes neighborhood for election of cluster managers called ISP (Information System Proxy).On the other hand, in order orchestrate communications in the various virtual communities and also enable an efficient service discovery,during structuring process, a spanning tree only constituted of ISP is maintained. Therefore, search queries will be routed along the spanning tree.Besides the service discovery, we proposed service deployment, publication and invocation mechanisms.Finally, we implemented and analyzed the performance of P2P4GS.To illustrate that P2P4GS is generic, we implemented protocols that operating in fully different way. These protocols are Gia, Pastry and Kademlia.Performance tests show that, on the one hand, our approach provides good fault tolerance and ensures the scalability in terms of the clusters distribution and communication cost
Ngo, Hoang Giang. "De l'interconnexion à la coopération des systèmes pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937695.
Full textSaad, Radwane. "Conception d'une architecture Pair-à-Pair orientée opérateur de services." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00554433.
Full textBaroche, Thomas. "Marchés pair-à-pair de l’électricité dans les réseaux électriques." Thesis, Rennes, École normale supérieure, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ENSR0022.
Full textThe deployment of distributed energy resources, combined with a more proactive demand side management and energy management systems, is inducing a new paradigm in power system operation and electricity markets. Within a consumercentric market framework, peer-to-peer approaches have gained substantial interest. Peer-to-peer markets rely on multi-bilateral negotiation among all agents to match supply and demand. These markets can yield a complete mapping of exchanges onto the grid, hence allowing to rethink market–grid interactions.This thesis treats three main challenges which needs to be overcome before considering real world implementations: (i) scalability to host a growing number of distributed users and resources, (ii) compatibility with grid constraints, and (iii) resilience to stochastic power injections. After a complexity analysis, scalability of peer-topeer markets and the proposed negotiation mechanism to solve them is enhanced by three improvements reducing algorithmic and structural complexities. Feasibility of the peer-to-peer electricity market is eventually obtained with the use of network charges. Two approaches are proposed to handle these network charges. The first, exogenous, requires the system operator to provide them a priori before negotiations start. In the second, the system operator updates network charges endogenously at each iteration to better account for the current grid status. Finally, power forecasts of stochastic agents are taken in a more comprehensive way by the developpement of peer-to-peer market on both energy and capacities, used to restore power balance in case of misdipatch due to forecast errors
Busca, Jean-Michel. "Pastis : un système pair à pair de gestion de fichier." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066578.
Full textPop, Radu. "Distribution de logiciels libres dans un environnement pair-à-pair." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0609.
Full textThe aim of this research work is to improve the mechanisms for distributing open-source software among the developers and users communities. We designed a novel system for content dissemination, based on a peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture, providing a large panel of functionalities such as publishing content, subscription and notification mechanisms, querying and content downloading. We propose a structured model for content, annotated with metadata, on which we build a complex information system with advanced capabilities for resource location. The decentralized approach inherent to a P2P structure, combined with a rich model for content description, create together the premises for a scalable and flexible system, where all the peers in the network (publishers, mirrors or clients) are involved in the distribution process. Our solution comes to face a real necessity in open-source software development and offers a replacement alternative to the current distribution mechanisms. We integrated several existing subsystems (a distributed index for metadata management and a dissemination platform based on content clustering and multicast) into a complex system that transparently provides to the user all the content management functionalities. Our implementation took the shape of an industrial prototype, evaluated on a large scale network deployment and ready to be adopted by Mandriva Linux community
Dragan, Florin Alexandru. "Médiation de données XML dans un environnement Pair à Pair." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS0024.
Full textIn this thesis it is developed, prototyped and evaluated a P2P XML mediation network. The network architecture is based on the centralized mediator XLive. Multiple XLive mediators are connected into a P2P network. This network is then used for indexing XML data and for the evaluation of XQueries. The thesis describes multiple P2P overlays for the indexing and querying of XML data: an overlay inspired from the overlay model of a DHT, an overlay based on the structure of a BTree and an overlay based on a KD-tree structure. The thesis also presents a detailed description of the modifications that have been done to the centralized mediator XLive for its integration in a P2P network. In the end the authors present an extra layer that makes possible the integration of heterogeneous data structures by using an intermediate semantic language
Akbarinia, Reza. "Techniques d'accès aux données dans des systèmes pair-à-pair." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2060.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to contribute to the development of new data access techniques for query processing services in P2P environments. We focus on novel techniques for two important kinds of queries: queries with currency guarantees and top-k queries. To improve data availability, most P2P systems rely on data replication, but without currency guarantees. However, for many applications which could take advantage of a P2P system (e. G. Agenda management), the ability to get the current data is very important. To support these applications, the query processing service must be able to efficiently detect and retrieve a current, i. E. Up-to-date, replica in response to a user requesting a data. The second problem which we address is supporting top-k queries which are very useful in large scale P2P systems, e. G. They can reduce the network traffic significantly. However, efficient execution of these queries is very difficult in P2P systems because of their special characteristics, in particular in DHTs. In this thesis, we first survey the techniques which have been proposed for query processing in P2P systems. We give an overview of the existing P2P networks, and compare their properties from the perspective of query processing. Second, we propose a complete solution to the problem of current data retrieval in DHTs. We propose a service called Update Management Service (UMS) which deals with updating replicated data and efficient retrieval of current replicas based on timestamping. Third, we propose novel solutions for top-k query processing in structured, i. E. DHTs, and unstructured P2P systems. We also propose new algorithms for top-k query processing over sorted lists which is a general model for top-k queries in many centralized, distributed and P2P systems, especially in super-peer networks. We validated our solutions through a combination of implementation and simulation and the results show very good performance, in terms of communication and response time
Cabani, Adnane. "Réseaux pair-à-pair et simulation distribuéeApplication à la simulation multiagent." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00298519.
Full textUne étude comparative entre les deux paradigmes grille de calcul et pair-à-pair est présentée. Elle révèle que la taxonomie des systèmes de l'informatique répartie est simpliste et sommaire. Nous en présentons une autre plus raffinée. Elle prend en compte de nouveaux paramètres pouvant aider l'utilisateur à faire un choix entre les grilles de calculs et le modèle pair-à-pair.
Ces nouveaux paramètres sont pris en compte dans le développement de la plate-forme PHAC (P2P-based Highly Available Computing Framework) présentée dans ce mémoire. Il s'agit d'un environnement de programmation de haut niveau qui permet de construire un réseau pair-à-pair hautement disponible et adapté aux besoins de l'utilisateur. La plate-forme tient compte des spécificités des réseaux pair-à-pair telles que la volatilité et l'hétérogénéité des pairs. La robustesse du réseau est étudiée selon une voie expérimentale. Les résultats montrent que le réseau est suffisamment robuste pour distribuer des simulations de manière transparente.
Nguyen, Gia Hien. "Fiabilité des réponses fournies par un réseau logique pair-à-pair." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00342652.
Full textDi, Costanzo Alexandre. "Branchement et Elagage sur Grilles Pair-à-Pair à Grande-Echelle." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00221450.
Full textLes modèles et infrastructures pour le P2P existant sont plutôt décevants : seulement des tâches indépendantes généralement sans communication entre les tâches, et des API de bas niveau. Cette thèse propose une infrastructure P2P qui partage des noeuds de calcul, afin de fournir des grilles à grande échelle. L'infrastructure est un réseau P2P non-structuré, auto-organisé, configurable et qui permet le déploiement d'applications communicantes.
Les environnements P2P semblent être bien adaptés aux applications avec un faible ratio communication/computation, comme les algorithmes de recherche parallèle et plus particulièrement les algorithmes de B&B. En plus d'une infrastructure P2P, cette thèse propose une bibliothèque de B&B parallèle pour la grille. Cette bibliothèque aide les utilisateurs, en masquant toutes les difficultés liées à la distribution, à paralléliser leurs problèmes sur des grilles. La bibliothèque repose sur un modèle maître-travailleur hiérarchique et offre un système transparent de communication afin d'améliorer la vitesse de résolution.
Nous avons tout d'abord implémenté notre infrastructure P2P au-dessus de l'intergicielle Java pour la grille, ProActive. Cette infrastructure P2P a été déployée comme grille de bureau de manière permanente, avec laquelle nous avons pu réaliser un record mondial de calcul en résolvant le problème des n-reines avec 25 reines. Ensuite, nous avons aussi implémenté avec ProActive notre bibliothèque pour le B&B. Nous montrons le passage à l'échelle et l'efficacité de la bibliothèque en déployant sur une grille de taille nationale (Grid'5000) une application qui résout le problème du << flow-shop >>. Pour finir, nous avons mixé Grid'5000 et notre grille de bureau pour expérimenter le déploiement à grande échelle des n-reines et du flow-shop.
Djamai, Mathieu. "Algorithmes Branch&Bound Pair-à-Pair pour Grilles de Calcul." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841704.
Full textDraidi, Fady. "Recommandation Pair-à-Pair pour Communautés en Ligne à Grande Echelle." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766963.
Full textMalvault, Willy. "Vers une architecture pair-à-pair pour l'informatique dans le nuage." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00633787.
Full textBuyukkaya, Eliya. "Une architecture pair-à-pair pour les environnements virtuels en réseau." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066124.
Full textOualha, Nouha. "Sécurité et coopération pour le stockage de donnéees pair-à-pair." Paris, ENST, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENST0028.
Full textSelf-organizing algorithms and protocols have recently received a lot of interest in mobile ad-hoc networks as well as in peer-to-peer (P2P) systems, as illustrated by file sharing or VoIP. P2P storage, whereby peers collectively leverage their storage resources towards ensuring the reliability and availability of user data, is an emerging field of application. P2P storage however brings up far-reaching security issues that have to be dealt with, in particular with respect to peer selfishness, as illustrated by free-riding attacks. The continuous observation of the behavior of peers and monitoring of the storage process is an important requirement to secure a storage system against such attacks. Detecting peer misbehavior requires appropriate primitives like proof of data possession, a form of proof of knowledge whereby the holder interactively tries to convince the verifier that it possesses some data without actually retrieving them or copying them at the verifier. We propose and review several proof of data possession protocols. We in particular study how data verification and maintenance can be handed over to volunteers to accommodate peer churn. We then propose two mechanisms, one based on reputation and the other on remuneration, for enforcing cooperation by means of such data possession verification protocols, as periodically delivered by storage peers. We assess the effectiveness of such incentives with game theoretical techniques. We in particular discuss the use of non-cooperative one-stage and repeated Bayesian games as well as that of evolutionary games
Malvaut-Martiarena, Willy. "Vers une architecture pair-à-pair pour l'informatique dans le nuage." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENM044/document.
Full textWith the emergence of Cloud computing, a new trend is to externalize computing tasks in order to decrease costs and increase flexibility. Current Cloud infrastructures rely on the usage of large-scale centralized data centers, for computing resources provisioning. In this thesis, we study the possibility to provide a peer-to-peer based Cloud infrastructure, which is totally decentralized and can be deployed on any computing nodes federation. We focus on the nodes allocation problem and present Salute, a nodes allocation service that organizes nodes in unstructured overlay networks and relies on mechanisms to predict node availability in order to ensure, with high probability, that allocation requests will be satisfied over time, and this despite churn. Salute's implementation relies on the collaboration of several peer-to-peer protocols belonging to the category of epidemic protocols. To convey our claims, we evaluate Salute using real traces
Djamaï, Mathieu. "Algorithmes Branch-and-Bound Pair-à-Pair pour grilles de calcul." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10009/document.
Full textIn the field of Combinatorial Optimization, the resolution to optimality of large instances of optimization problems through the use of Branch-and-Bound algorithms require a huge amount of computational resources. Nowadays, such resources are available from computing grids, which are sets of computing nodes geographically distributed over multiple sites. These parallel environments introduces multiples challenges related to the scalability, the heterogeneity of resources and the fault tolerance. Most of the existing approaches for the Branch-and-Bound algorithm are based on the Master-Slave paradigm where a central entity shares work units among slave entities in charge of processing them. Such an architecture represents an obstacle to scalability. In this thesis, we propose to face the challenges of grid environments and overcome this limitation by proposing an innovative and fully distributed approach based on the Peer-to-Peer paradigm. This architecture is based on a unique type of entity, a peer which is in charge of exploring its own local work pool and broadcasts global information to the network. We provide mechanisms to deal with the main tasks of the Branch-and-Bound algorithm : the load balancing, the diffusion of the best solution and the detection of the termination. Along with extensive experiments conducted on the Flow-Shop Scheduling Problem using the Grid'5000 Experimental Grid, we propose a formal proof of the correctness of our approach.In addition to this, we tackle a central issue when designing a Peer-to-Peer application : the impact of the P2P network topology on the performance of our approach. This aspect is often ignored in most of existing works, where only a predefined organization is chosen for the peers. The obtained results showed that the approach allows to deploy computing networks at extreme scales, involving hundreds of thousands of computing cores. Our final contribution consists in a Fault-Tolerant approach to deal with the dynamicity of the network (the volatility of computational resources). Results indicate that it faces efficiently various real-case and failure-intensive situations
Mathieu, Fabien. "Autour du pair-à-pair : distribution de contenus, réseaux à préférences acycliques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667414.
Full textCabani, Adnane. "Réseaux pair-à-pair et simulation distribuée : application à la simulation multiagent." St Etienne du Rouvray, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAM0025.
Full textRibeiro, Cardoso André. "Architecture basée sur les réseaux programmables et les réseaux pair-à-pair." Paris, ENST, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENST0038.
Full textVan, den Bussche Pénélope. "Une analyse biopolitique de la communauté sur les plateformes pair-à-pair." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E045.
Full textThis dissertation looks into users’ expertise and professionalization in the case of peer-to-peer platforms. These organizations refer to the sum of their users as a “community” and the purpose of this research is to question the implications of this denomination. Drawing on a qualitative methodology through which I have collected interview and netnographic (Kozinets 2002) data, this dissertation puts forward the figure of the “professional amateur”. First, users become entrepreneurs of the self in putting on platforms’ market their belongings and skills (Foucault 2004; Du Gay, Salaman, and Rees 1996). Reciprocal and public evaluations extend these stakes to all users (producers and consumers) that come to think in opportunity costs. Users assetize their belongings and skills, and their self: life is produced in economic terms. Second, drawing on Lacanian studies (Roberts 2005, 1991; Stavrakakis 2008) this research highlights how evaluations are places for self-demonstration. In doing so, platforms instrumentalize users’ narcissism in order to create an efficient control structure where they only have to manage excessively deviant transactions. Third, this dissertation puts forward the professional amateur as an evaluation expert on peer-to-peer platforms, putting in perspective the technical expertise of algorithms (Orlikowski and Scott 2013; Jeacle and Carter 2011). Finally, referring to a “community” questions the reincorporation of the social critique of capitalism (Boltanski and Chiapello 1999) by showcasing “authentic” social relationships
Vuillemin, Philippe. "Calcul itératif asynchrone sur infrastructure pair-à-pair : la plate-forme JaceP2P." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2028.
Full textMani, Mehdi. "Stratégies d'overlay de service : d'une architecture centalisée vers le Pair-à-Pair." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066188.
Full textSecret, Ghislain. "La maintenance des données dans les systèmes de stockage pair à pair." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0111.
Full textPeer to peer systems are designed to share resources on the Internet. The independence of the architecture from a centralized server provides the peer-to-peer networks a very high fault tolerance (no peer is essential to the functioning of the network). This property makes the use of this architecture very suitable for permanent storage of data on a large scale. However, peer to peer systems are characterised by peer’s volatility. Peers connect and disconnect randomly. The challenge is to ensure the continuity of data in a storage media constantly changing. For this, to cope with peer’s volatility, data redundancy schemes coupled with reconstruction mechanism of lost data are introduced. But the reconstructions needed to maintain the continuity of data are not neutral in terms of burden on the system. To investigate factors that impact the higher the data maintenance cost, a model of peer to peer storage system was designed. This model is based on an IDA (Information Dispersal Algorithm) redundancy scheme. Built on this model, a simulator was developed and the system behaviour for the cost of regeneration of the data was analyzed. Two reconstruction strategies are observed. The first mechanism is based on a threshold from the level of data redundancy. It requires constant monitoring of the state data. The second strategy involves a number of reconstructions by a system of quota allocation for a defined period of time. It is less comfortable psychologically because it significantly reduces the control of the data state by abstracting the threshold mechanism. Based on a stochastic analysis of the strategies, keys are provided to define the parameters of the system according to the target level of durability desired
Phan, Hoang Anh. "Equilibrage de charge et diffusion multicast dans les systèmes pair-à-pair." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077123.
Full textWithin a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Systems a large number of users interact ail together in order to gather ressources in a dynamic environnement. Several decentralized P2P Systems construct an overlay network based on a de Bruijn graph, and offer a good tradeoff between network diameter and node average degree, with a simple routing algorithm. However, they do not efficiently balance the network's load and do not support some more and more popular kinds of communications in the internet such as multicast. This thesis work proposes significant improvements to these Systems, and an efficient multicast algorithm. A first contribution is the improvement of the d-dimensional D2B protocol. First, we describe the protdcol in detail, and then we propose solutions to problems of network coherence (related to its dynamîcity) and to fault tolerance. A second contribution relates to load balancing in such Systems. After the description of the main existing load balancing methods, we present our solutions for balancing the nodes1 degrees. A third and final contribution is dedicated to multicast in a P2P System, at the application level. After a short state of the art of existing methods, we present our concept of "tree-farm". This solution allows for building families of sets of interior-noeud-disjoint trees for efficient multicast communications in P2P Systems based on de Bruijn graphs. The three contributions are evaluated by means of simulations and compared with existing methods of the state of the art
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Full textTomíšková, Tereza. "Pracovní spokojenost au-pair." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193773.
Full textVarvello, Matteo. "Une architecture de communication pair-à-pair pour les environnements virtuels en ligne." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005797.
Full textCholez, Thibault. "Supervision des réseaux pair à pair structurés appliquée à la sécurité des contenus." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608907.
Full textHa, Duong Hoa Dung. "Partage De Données En Mode Pair A Pair Sur Réseaux Mobiles Ad Hoc." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00573976.
Full textCalvier, François-Élie. "Découverte de mappings dans un système pair-à-pair sémantique : application à SomeRDFS." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00530075.
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