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Academic literature on the topic 'Aubes (technologie) – Fluides, Dynamique des'
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Journal articles on the topic "Aubes (technologie) – Fluides, Dynamique des"
Ailane, Sofiane. "Hip-hop." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.014.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Aubes (technologie) – Fluides, Dynamique des"
Taillefer, Edith. "Méthodes d'optimisation d'ordre zéro avec mémoire en grande dimension : application à la compensation des aubes de compresseurs et de turbines." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/205/.
Full textThis thesis presents the result of collaboration between Snecma and IMT (Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse). New efficient optimisation methods have been developed in IMT and then applied on blade design at Technical Department of Snecma. In many industrial applications, the gradient of a cost function is not available and if it is available, its domain of validity is very restricted. This led to the recent development of numerous zero order optimisation methods. Two numerical tools for large dimension optimisation without derivative computation are discussed here. The main idea is to use the cost function evaluations, which are performed during the optimisation process, to build a surrogate model. Addition of a new point during the optimisation process must reach a double target: progress towards the optimum and improve the approximation of the cost function for the next step. Among all approximation techniques, we focus here on those which catch easily constant behaviour. As a matter of fact, other methods introduce false local minima. Consequently we focus on two methods: neural networks and sparse grids. Especially sparse grid is a new promising way for various scientific topics thanks to its adaptative and hierarchical properties. Efficiency of these methods is proved on analytical functions and confirmed on industrial cases and especially for bend momentum balance of compressor and turbine blades
Pichot, Frédéric. "Identification du désaccordage des disques aubagés monoblocs." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECDL0003.
Full textRavoux, Julien Jacquet-Richardet Georges. "Réponse forcée des aubages de turbomachines liaisonnés par nageoires." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=ravoux.
Full textRavoux, Julien. "Réponse forcée des aubages de turbomachines liaisonnés par nageoires." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0019/these.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this study is to progress towards a better control of the modeling of bladed wheels and coupling devices such as part span shrouds with the help of a double numerical and experimental process. The calculation of the dynamic behavior of structures including dry friction rests on a reduced modeling (Craig et Bampton method) and on the Coulomb friction model. An experimental method adapted to the nonlinear systems is also proposed. The numerical and experimental studies of simple but representative systems reveal, depending on the ratio between the excitation force and the contact normal force, three operating conditions of the wiper: pure slip, stick and a dissipating stick-slip mode. The results show that the modeling of the locked contact is tricky and that the disparity and the quality of the states of the contacts play a determining role in the vibrations organization and in the forced responses amplitudes
Cherdieu, Patrick. "Contrôle du décollement dans un diffuseur aubé de turbomachine centrifuge." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0020/document.
Full textThe performance improvement of turbomachinery operating at off-design conditions can be achieved by the understanding of unsteady phenomena which are occuring in its components. The present study is focussing on the interaction between a centrifugal impeller fan and its vaned diffuser. It aims at analysing precisely these unsteady phenomena (and especially the fluctuating separated region identified on the vanes wall) and their consequences on the diffuser performance by three holes probe and unsteady pressure measurements. In a second step, devices for a passive control of the separation are introduced. Several configurations are tested and their results are compared
Lemay, Sébastien. "Étude expérimentale de l'écoulement dans le canal inter-aube d'une turbine de type bulbe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25156.
Full textCe mémoire présente l'étude expérimentale de l'écoulement dans le canal inter-aube d’une roue de turbine de type bulbe. Pour ce faire, deux campagnes de mesures ont été réalisées. La première a fait usage de l’anémométrie laser à effet Doppler (LDV). La seconde campagne a fait appel à l’anémométrie par image de particules (PIV) et à un montage stéréoscopique endoscopique conçu sur mesure pour atteindre la région ciblée. Les données recueillies permettent de caractériser plusieurs phénomènes. L’importance du sillage des directrices entre les aubes de la roue est mise en évidence par les deux techniques de mesure. La campagne de mesure par LDV permet plus spécifiquement de cibler les tourbillons de jeu de bout d’aube et d’identifier des débalancements fixe et rotatif. En complément, les mesures par PIV révèlent la présence d’un tourbillon qui provient du bord d’attaque près du moyeu lorsque la turbine opère à charge partielle.
This work presents the experimental study of the flow in the inter-blade channel of the runner of a bulb turbine. To do so, two measurement campaigns were carried out. The first used laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV). The second campaign used particle image velocimetry (PIV) and a custom designed stereoscopic endoscopic setup allowed reaching this otherwise difficult to access measurement plane. A comparison of the two sets of data collected indicates a good match over the entire area on which they overlap. The gathered data allows characterising many phenomena. The importance of the guide vanes wake on the runner flow is highlighted by both measurement techniques. The LDV measurement campaign allows characterizing the blade tip vortices and identifying fixed and rotary flow imbalances. In addition, the PIV measurements reveal the presence of a vortex that originates from the leading edge near the hub when the turbine operates at partial load.
Sarrot, Vincent. "Capture de fines particules par des inclusions fluides." Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000189/.
Full textThis study focuses on the collision mechanism between a spherical bubble and particles when the particle diameter remains less than some percents of the bubble diameter. This situation corresponds to the first step of the particle capture in flotation processes. The efficiency determination is based on experimental measurements and Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). Experimentally, a single bubble flotation cell has been build for the purpose of measuring capture efficiency. Small spherical bubbles are created by a capillary tube and then arise through a suspension capturing glass particles. Captured particles are recovered by overflow and are counted in a particle counter. Results are analysed and the magnitude is favorably compared to those of Ralston et al. (1999a). Efficiencies exhibit a general decreasing trend with particle to bubble diameters ratio dp/db, in opposition to the trend analytically predicted by collision efficiency models in litterature. This effect seems to be due to wetting properties of particles. Numerically, the flow around the bubbles is computed and particle trajectories determined. Particle with Stokes number less than 1 follow the streamlines. In this case, the collision efficiency only depends on the shape of the streamlines and on the size of the particles. Numerical simulations have been performed over large parameter ranges (particle to bubble diameters ratio, Reynolds number of the bubble and the degree of contamination of the bubble surface). The collision efficiency is found to increase with the Reynolds number and significantly decrease with the level of contamination. For clean (respectively fully contaminated) spherical bubbles, the efficiency evolves as dp/db (respectively (dp/db)2), whatever the bubble Reynolds number and the particle size. For partially contaminated bubbles, efficiency can be scaled with dp/db or (dp/db)2 depending on both the level of contamination and the particle size. Correlations of the numerical results are proposed for efficiencies versus dp/db, bubble Reynolds number and interface contamination degree
Millecamps, Antoine. "Interaction aube-carter : contribution de l’usure de l’abradable et de la thermomécanique sur la dynamique d’aube." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10192/document.
Full textThe issue for the turbojet engine designers is to make less polluting et more efficient engine. A solution is to reduce significantly the clearance between the rotating bladed disk and the casing. However, operating with a very tight clearance induces inevitably interactions which can lead to loses of blades. Many studies identifying the vibratory phenomena are appeared as insufficient to totally understand the problem of contact. To reach a milestone this work proposes the study of the influence of the local phenomena during a blade-casing rubbing contact: wear and thermomechanical behavior.At first, the results of a study of a blade-casing contact performed on an experimental compressor of a turbojet at a real scale are analyzed in order to clearly identify the wear of the casing and the heating at the contact.Numerical simulations are preformed to explain these experimental observations. A study of the blade dynamics can explain the wear pattern of the casing. Thermomechanical simulations highlight a significant influence of thermal expansions on the contact.A numerical study of the dynamics of a blade interacting with a casing is performed with the consideration of the wear induced by the contact and the heatings and thermal expansions occurring at the local contact. It clearly highlights the influence of these phenomena on the blade dynamics, notably the variations of vibratory behavior and the conditions which can lead to the divergence of the system
Sajet, Philippe. "Processus d'intéraction attrition/rhéologie lors du transport hydraulique d'une suspension de nodules concassés dans un fluide porteur." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD188.
Full textThomas, Michel. "Transport de l'eau à travers une membrane perfluorosulfonique Nafion : relations avec la microstructure : développement de membranes composites à haute perméabilité aux gaz." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10174.
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