Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aubes (technologie) – Fluides, Dynamique des'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 43 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Aubes (technologie) – Fluides, Dynamique des.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Taillefer, Edith. "Méthodes d'optimisation d'ordre zéro avec mémoire en grande dimension : application à la compensation des aubes de compresseurs et de turbines." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/205/.
Full textThis thesis presents the result of collaboration between Snecma and IMT (Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse). New efficient optimisation methods have been developed in IMT and then applied on blade design at Technical Department of Snecma. In many industrial applications, the gradient of a cost function is not available and if it is available, its domain of validity is very restricted. This led to the recent development of numerous zero order optimisation methods. Two numerical tools for large dimension optimisation without derivative computation are discussed here. The main idea is to use the cost function evaluations, which are performed during the optimisation process, to build a surrogate model. Addition of a new point during the optimisation process must reach a double target: progress towards the optimum and improve the approximation of the cost function for the next step. Among all approximation techniques, we focus here on those which catch easily constant behaviour. As a matter of fact, other methods introduce false local minima. Consequently we focus on two methods: neural networks and sparse grids. Especially sparse grid is a new promising way for various scientific topics thanks to its adaptative and hierarchical properties. Efficiency of these methods is proved on analytical functions and confirmed on industrial cases and especially for bend momentum balance of compressor and turbine blades
Pichot, Frédéric. "Identification du désaccordage des disques aubagés monoblocs." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ECDL0003.
Full textRavoux, Julien Jacquet-Richardet Georges. "Réponse forcée des aubages de turbomachines liaisonnés par nageoires." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=ravoux.
Full textRavoux, Julien. "Réponse forcée des aubages de turbomachines liaisonnés par nageoires." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0019/these.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this study is to progress towards a better control of the modeling of bladed wheels and coupling devices such as part span shrouds with the help of a double numerical and experimental process. The calculation of the dynamic behavior of structures including dry friction rests on a reduced modeling (Craig et Bampton method) and on the Coulomb friction model. An experimental method adapted to the nonlinear systems is also proposed. The numerical and experimental studies of simple but representative systems reveal, depending on the ratio between the excitation force and the contact normal force, three operating conditions of the wiper: pure slip, stick and a dissipating stick-slip mode. The results show that the modeling of the locked contact is tricky and that the disparity and the quality of the states of the contacts play a determining role in the vibrations organization and in the forced responses amplitudes
Cherdieu, Patrick. "Contrôle du décollement dans un diffuseur aubé de turbomachine centrifuge." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECLI0020/document.
Full textThe performance improvement of turbomachinery operating at off-design conditions can be achieved by the understanding of unsteady phenomena which are occuring in its components. The present study is focussing on the interaction between a centrifugal impeller fan and its vaned diffuser. It aims at analysing precisely these unsteady phenomena (and especially the fluctuating separated region identified on the vanes wall) and their consequences on the diffuser performance by three holes probe and unsteady pressure measurements. In a second step, devices for a passive control of the separation are introduced. Several configurations are tested and their results are compared
Lemay, Sébastien. "Étude expérimentale de l'écoulement dans le canal inter-aube d'une turbine de type bulbe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25156.
Full textCe mémoire présente l'étude expérimentale de l'écoulement dans le canal inter-aube d’une roue de turbine de type bulbe. Pour ce faire, deux campagnes de mesures ont été réalisées. La première a fait usage de l’anémométrie laser à effet Doppler (LDV). La seconde campagne a fait appel à l’anémométrie par image de particules (PIV) et à un montage stéréoscopique endoscopique conçu sur mesure pour atteindre la région ciblée. Les données recueillies permettent de caractériser plusieurs phénomènes. L’importance du sillage des directrices entre les aubes de la roue est mise en évidence par les deux techniques de mesure. La campagne de mesure par LDV permet plus spécifiquement de cibler les tourbillons de jeu de bout d’aube et d’identifier des débalancements fixe et rotatif. En complément, les mesures par PIV révèlent la présence d’un tourbillon qui provient du bord d’attaque près du moyeu lorsque la turbine opère à charge partielle.
This work presents the experimental study of the flow in the inter-blade channel of the runner of a bulb turbine. To do so, two measurement campaigns were carried out. The first used laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV). The second campaign used particle image velocimetry (PIV) and a custom designed stereoscopic endoscopic setup allowed reaching this otherwise difficult to access measurement plane. A comparison of the two sets of data collected indicates a good match over the entire area on which they overlap. The gathered data allows characterising many phenomena. The importance of the guide vanes wake on the runner flow is highlighted by both measurement techniques. The LDV measurement campaign allows characterizing the blade tip vortices and identifying fixed and rotary flow imbalances. In addition, the PIV measurements reveal the presence of a vortex that originates from the leading edge near the hub when the turbine operates at partial load.
Sarrot, Vincent. "Capture de fines particules par des inclusions fluides." Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000189/.
Full textThis study focuses on the collision mechanism between a spherical bubble and particles when the particle diameter remains less than some percents of the bubble diameter. This situation corresponds to the first step of the particle capture in flotation processes. The efficiency determination is based on experimental measurements and Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). Experimentally, a single bubble flotation cell has been build for the purpose of measuring capture efficiency. Small spherical bubbles are created by a capillary tube and then arise through a suspension capturing glass particles. Captured particles are recovered by overflow and are counted in a particle counter. Results are analysed and the magnitude is favorably compared to those of Ralston et al. (1999a). Efficiencies exhibit a general decreasing trend with particle to bubble diameters ratio dp/db, in opposition to the trend analytically predicted by collision efficiency models in litterature. This effect seems to be due to wetting properties of particles. Numerically, the flow around the bubbles is computed and particle trajectories determined. Particle with Stokes number less than 1 follow the streamlines. In this case, the collision efficiency only depends on the shape of the streamlines and on the size of the particles. Numerical simulations have been performed over large parameter ranges (particle to bubble diameters ratio, Reynolds number of the bubble and the degree of contamination of the bubble surface). The collision efficiency is found to increase with the Reynolds number and significantly decrease with the level of contamination. For clean (respectively fully contaminated) spherical bubbles, the efficiency evolves as dp/db (respectively (dp/db)2), whatever the bubble Reynolds number and the particle size. For partially contaminated bubbles, efficiency can be scaled with dp/db or (dp/db)2 depending on both the level of contamination and the particle size. Correlations of the numerical results are proposed for efficiencies versus dp/db, bubble Reynolds number and interface contamination degree
Millecamps, Antoine. "Interaction aube-carter : contribution de l’usure de l’abradable et de la thermomécanique sur la dynamique d’aube." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10192/document.
Full textThe issue for the turbojet engine designers is to make less polluting et more efficient engine. A solution is to reduce significantly the clearance between the rotating bladed disk and the casing. However, operating with a very tight clearance induces inevitably interactions which can lead to loses of blades. Many studies identifying the vibratory phenomena are appeared as insufficient to totally understand the problem of contact. To reach a milestone this work proposes the study of the influence of the local phenomena during a blade-casing rubbing contact: wear and thermomechanical behavior.At first, the results of a study of a blade-casing contact performed on an experimental compressor of a turbojet at a real scale are analyzed in order to clearly identify the wear of the casing and the heating at the contact.Numerical simulations are preformed to explain these experimental observations. A study of the blade dynamics can explain the wear pattern of the casing. Thermomechanical simulations highlight a significant influence of thermal expansions on the contact.A numerical study of the dynamics of a blade interacting with a casing is performed with the consideration of the wear induced by the contact and the heatings and thermal expansions occurring at the local contact. It clearly highlights the influence of these phenomena on the blade dynamics, notably the variations of vibratory behavior and the conditions which can lead to the divergence of the system
Sajet, Philippe. "Processus d'intéraction attrition/rhéologie lors du transport hydraulique d'une suspension de nodules concassés dans un fluide porteur." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD188.
Full textThomas, Michel. "Transport de l'eau à travers une membrane perfluorosulfonique Nafion : relations avec la microstructure : développement de membranes composites à haute perméabilité aux gaz." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10174.
Full textSpiazzi, Edgardo Américo. "Conception et mise au point d'un générateur de régimes instationnaires d'écoulement : application au problème du colmatage des membranes d'ultrafiltration et de microfiltration." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10074.
Full textCoulaud, Maxime. "Conception d'un banc de calibration pour l'étalonnage de capteurs de frottement pariétal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30153/30153.pdf.
Full textThis Master’s thesis presents the design of a hydraulic tunnel. The bench should allow calibrating wall shear stress hot-film probes easily and rapidly. During this project, 3D CFD simulations have been performed to find minimum aspect ratio and minimum length of development to reach 2D fully developed flow. Then, mechanical and hydraulic analyses have been carried out to determine if the design conforms to specifications. After manufacturing, velocity and pressure measurements have been performed respectively with a LDV system and differential pressure sensor. By comparing different velocity profiles, it has been confirmed that the flow in test section is 2D fully developed. However, some discrepancies with the literature and the CFD simulations have been detected. The study of some parameters allowed to determine possible causes for these differences and to propose future studies to improve wall shear stress estimation.
Agrapart, Quentin. "Bilan d’énergie au contact et contribution de la thermomécanique sur la dynamique d’interaction aube - revêtement abradable de turboréacteur aéronautique." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I033.
Full textThis thesis adresses the industrial problem of blade-tip / abradable coating interaction in aircraft engine leading to divergent dynamic response of blades. Even if it is well known that the dynamic behavior of the structure plays a key role on the divergence, wear and heating seem necessary to amplify vibratory motion leading to blade damage. In this multi-physic context the aim of this work is to provide explanations on the origins of the divergence by introducing thermomechanical phenomena. The work is divided in 2 parts. First, an energy balance at the rubbing contact is established through experimental analysis of interactions on a simplified test rig, coupled with inverse simulation models for heat flows estimation. The proposed method highlights different energy partitions between the blade and the abradable coating depending of the activation of different wear mechanisms. On the other hand, a thermomecanical strategy is developed for the simulation of blade-abradable rubbing events taking account of specific issues : different time scales between thermal and mechanical phenomena, generation and partition of heat flows at the interface, contact resolution, wear effects, thermal expansion and complex boundary conditions. Several divergent cases are investigated on the basis of comparison with experimental results available on compressor. It is shown that thermomechanical effects are sometimes overriding or conversely relegated to a more distant role, depending on the initial conditions of interaction. The competition of phenomena acting upon contact (thermal expansions, wear, etc.) is clearly demonstrated and certain aspects remain open to perspectives
Hamidipour, Mohsen. "Plugging phenomena in trickle bed reactors - Understanding the Mechanisms and Investigating Novel Mitigation Strategies." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27287/27287.pdf.
Full textMinot, Alexandre. "Modélisation de la transition laminaire-turbulent par rugosité et bulbe de décollement laminaire sur les aubes de turbomachines." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0007/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to enhance laminar-turbulent transition modeling on high-lift low- pressure turbine blades. The presented transition modeling method relies on the Menter and Langtry transition model used in a RANS framework in the elsA solver. Once the model’s limits were clearly identified through a parametric study, we moved on to modification of the model. To do so, an optimization method was developed that allows recalibration of the model’s inner correlation functions. This new version of the model allows us to obtain modeling gains of about 20% on the VKI T106C cases through better capture of the separation-induced transition process. These previous computations correspond to ideal cases, for which surfaces may be considered as being smooth. However, we also have the need to consider more realistic surfaces for which roughness may influence the flow. Indeed, among those effects, is the potential influence of surface roughness on transition. In particular, if surface roughness induces transition up-stream of the smooth separation point, the separation bubble will be suppressed. Considering our efforts on modeling separation-induced transition with the γ-Rθt model, it seemed natural to add roughness-induced transition modeling capacities to it. To do so, we implemented in the γ-Rθt model a method developed by Stripf et al. to take into account surface roughness. Finally, the use of the γ-Rθt transition model was extended to the k-l of Smith tur- bulence model. Indeed, this turbulence model is widely used in turbomachinery. In order that our works on transition modeling over turbine blades be more widely usable, we have completed this thesis by proposing an evolution of the transition model so that it may be used alongside the k-l model
Romero, Figueroa Julio. "Etude des transferts sur des systèmes à membrane non-conventionnels : cas du procédé d'évaporation osmotique et de la perméation de fluides supercritiques." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20135.
Full textBarrande, Maud. "Caractérisation de matériaux poreux pour la séparation de protéines." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11050.
Full textSall, Amadou Ciré. "Comportement dynamique d'un redresseur de turbomachine aéronautique : effets du désaccordage." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755391.
Full textKhallaki, Kaoutar. "Analyse numérique des mécaniques d'intensification du transfert thermique par promoteurs de tourbillons dans les échangeurs à tubes ailetés." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a058154b-2a0c-4692-a6e8-df40778d3325.
Full textThis work is related to the heat transfer enhancement in compact finned tube heat exchangers. We study numerically the flow topology and its influence on heat transfer. The effects of fin spacing and velocity inlet variation are examined. Results are compared and validate with dynamic and thermal experimental measurements. This study shows that the flow in finned tube heat exchangers is characterised by the presence of horseshoe vortices in front of the tubes. These vortices increase the heat exchange and interact with a the dead zone located at the downstream of the tubes which is a region of a low heat transfer. Then, we propose an innovative technique of heat transfer intensification in continuous fin and tube heat exchangers by inserting vortex generators on fins
Si-Hassen, Djaffar. "Identification et caractérisation des mécanismes de colmatage et de décolmatage d'une membrane de microfiltration et application à l'analyse de l'hystérésis du flux de filtrat." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1037.
Full textPicou, Anthony. "Robust analysis under uncertainties of bladed disk vibration with geometrical nonlinearities and detuning." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2038.
Full textThe intentional mistuning, also called detuning has been identified as an efficient technological way for reducing the sensitivity of the forced response of bladed disks to unintentional mistuning (simply called mistuning), caused by the manufacturing tolerances and the small variations in the mechanical properties from blade to blade. The intentional mistuning consists in detuning the bladed disk structure by using partial or alternating patterns of different sector types. However, the recent technological improvements that include the use of more flexible and lighter blades can lead to large strains/displacements, which requires the use of nonlinear dynamic equations involving geometric nonlinearities. This work is devoted to the robust analysis of the effects of geometric nonlinearities on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of rotating detuned bladed disks in presence of mistuning. The detuning corresponds to uncertainties in the computational model, and are taken into account by a probabilistic approach. This thesis presents a series of novel results in dynamics of rotating bladed disks with mistuning and detuning in presence of nonlinear geometrical effects. The structural responses are computed in the time domain and are analyzed in the frequency domain. The frequency analysis exhibits responses outside the frequency band of excitation. The confidence region of the stochastic responses allows the robustness to be analyzed with respect to uncertainties, that is to say with respect to the level of mistuning. The bladed disk structure, which is used for the numerical simulations, is made up of 24 blades for which several different detuned patterns are investigated with and without mistuning
Sais, Hassiba. "Étude de l'effet du débit pulsé en microfiltration et ultrafiltration sur membranes organiques à fibres creuses." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMPD858.
Full textGagnon, Louis. "Calcul de la résistance aérodynamique d'un véhicule muni de pièces en mouvement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27288/27288.pdf.
Full textBouhelassa, Mohammed. "Optimisation du transfert d'oxygène dans un bioréacteur Emulsair." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPI189.
Full textRjimati, El Arbi. "Microfiltration tangentielle de suspensions particulaires : modélisation." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20029.
Full textTournu, Erik. "Modélisation stochastique du comportement dynamique non linéaire d'un ailetage de turbine : application à une poutre avec contact oblique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL118N.
Full textGruin, Marion. "Dynamique non-linéaire d'une roue de turbine Basse Pression soumise à des excitations structurales d'un turboréacteur." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00750011.
Full textJoannin, Colas. "Réduction de modèle par sous-structuration et modes non-linéaires : Application à la dynamique des roues aubagées." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC014/document.
Full textMistuning of bladed disks has been a key topic of research for the aeronautics industry. To get accreditation for their engines, manufacturers must comply with evermore stringent requirements, and thus constantly seek for better simulation tools. Even though the phenomenon is well understood nowadays for linear systems, nonlinearities are still seldom taken into account when dealing with the mistuning of industrial structures, partly due to the lack of a dedicated method to tackle such a complex problematic. The main objective of this work is to develop a novel method allowing to compute efficiently the forced response of a mistuned bladed disk, while taking into account the impact of nonlinearities on the vibrations at a macroscopic scale. The method derived relies on a substructuring approach, and uses the concept of nonlinear complex modes to capture the nonlinearities in the reduction basis of each substructure. In the frequency domain, the substructures take the form of nonlinear superelements, which once assembled lead to the reduced-order model of the mistuned bladed disk. The resulting mathematical system is then solved by means of iterative solvers. This new method is tested and validated on different systems subjected to dry friction nonlinearities, from basic phenomenological models to large-scale finite element models of industrial structures. On lumped-parameter models, the performance of this method allows to investigate the statistical impact of mistuning in the presence of nonlinearities, by performing thousands of simulations. The results suggest that the behaviour of the nonlinear model can be significantly different from that of the linear one, hence the importance to carry out such investigations. The capabilities of the method have also been confirmed on large-scale models, by performing several forced response computations on a nonlinear and mistuned finite element model, at a reasonable cost
Parent, Marie-Océane. "Prédiction de la stabilité en contact rotor-stator dans les turboréacteurs d'avion." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0004/document.
Full textThis work aims to predict the dynamic stability of a turbofan engine submitted to light contacts between blade tips and casing. Reducing the clearance between the rotating blades and the casing improves indeed the performances of turbomachines ; however, it also increases the possible contacts between rotating and stationary parts, which can cause unstable dynamic behavior. The approach is based on a hybrid model which introduces a simplified bladed wheel and a flexible casing to a rotor-shaft model. A 3D contact formulation has also been implemented ; it considers the model kinematic and introduces the local geometry of the contact area. The model behavior with blade-to-casing contacts is analyzed through two approaches : the first one assumes permanent contacts while the other one allows contact intermittence. The results highlight the importance of couplings in the outbreak of unstable phenomena and the relevance of the 3D contact formulation in predicting the stability of the system
Sarrade, Stéphane. "Etude du couplage de l'extraction par CO2 supercritique avec la séparation par membrane de nanofiltration." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20259.
Full textVoeltzel, Nicolas. "Molecular simulation of an ionic liquid as lubricant : From bulk rheology to nanoconfinement." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI119.
Full textIncreasing economic and environmental constraints tend to reduce the amount of lubricant used in mechanical systems. This results in nanometric film thicknesses in the contact areas, leaving only a few layers of lubricant molecules to ensure the separation of the surfaces. To meet this challenge, new fluids are being considered such as ionic liquids which feature a great potential as lubricants. Through Molecular Dynamics simulations, the rheological response of an ionic liquid to different conditions of temperature, shear and pressure is first characterized in detail. The ability of the ionic liquid to lubricate thin films is confirmed. Besides, this study goes back over the classic analytical models used in rheology. The ionic liquid is then nanoconfined between two representative surfaces of a steel-steel contact. The combined effects of wall slip, shear-thinning and temperature rise provide answers to explain the saturation of the shear stress. Finally, the influence of different low friction surface coatings is analyzed. According to the material used, very different dynamical behaviors occur. Moreover, it is shown that the use of polar surfaces significantly impacts the response of ionic liquid lubricated contacts
Dijoux, Alexandre. "Influence du fluide du travail, de la technologie des échangeurs et du pilotage dynamique d’un cycle ORC sur l’intérêt et les performances d’un système de conversion d’Énergie Thermique des Mers." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0036.
Full textThe temperature difference between the hot surface seawater (of tropical solar origin) and the cold one at depth (which comes from the poles) constitutes a stable, environmentally-friendly and renewable source of energy available in the ocean. This ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) can be used to produce electricity by the way of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). However, the small temperature difference between hot and cold sources represents a technical challenge both for heat transfers and for cycle performances. The objective of this thesis is then to explore the operation improvement possibilities of an ORC applied to OTEC, to complete the knowledge of the system components and to highlight the advantages of this new technology on a non-connected grid such as that of Reunion Island. This work is based both on simulations and on experimental results obtained on a 450 kW thermal energy onshore prototype named PAT ETM. In the first chapter, a new method for the choice of the working fluid is proposed. The study brings out some fluids so far little considered for OTEC. In the second chapter, the experimental tool (the PAT ETM) is presented extensively. The third chapter reports the heat exchanger technologies that have been tested and characterized. The fourth chapter deals with the dynamic modeling of an OTEC system. This study leads to the assessment of the control-lability of a complete power plant and shows a still little explored opportunity: that of using OTEC as a management tool to control an electrical network
Mandard, Romain Baptiste. "Dynamique de contact aube- revêtement abradable : identification expérimentale de la force et des mécanismes d'interaction." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECLI0001.
Full textMinimizing the clearance between turbofan blades and the surrounding casing is a key factor to re-ducing leakage flows and consequently improving efficiency. The tight clearance may lead to blade-casing interactions. An abradable coating is deposited on the casing to accommodate blade incursions and thus to protect the blades and the casing from severe damage. Blade/abradable-coating interactions involve tribological and vibratory phenomena at high velocity and temperature. Experimental knowledge of these interactions is paramount to the proper design of abradable materials and the prediction of their lifetimes through numerical simulations. The purpose of this thesis is to identify experimentally the force and the mechanisms occuring during interaction between a vibrating blade and an AlSi-Polyester abradable coating. To this end, experiments were conducted on a dedicated test rig, in conditions representative of low-pressure compressor situation. Specific methods involving dynamical measurements and analytical models have been developed in order to obtain the blade/abradable-coating interacting force as well as the blade tip incursion. The influence of temperature, coating nature and blade stiffness has been studied. The interaction mechanisms and wear of the abradable coating have been investigated and correlated with the interaction conditions. This work was achieved within the framework of cooperation between Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille (France), SAFRAN-SNECMA (France) and ONERA, the French Aerospace Lab
Wisniewski, Christelle. "Etude du comportement de cultures mixtes en bioréacteur à membrane. Cinétiques réactionnelles et filtrabilité." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20005.
Full textBlanpain-Avet, Pascal. "Étude des paramètres gouvernant l’effet du backpulse et de la superposition de pulsations de débit et de pression lors de la microfiltration du jus de pomme sur membranes minérales." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD360.
Full textBaïz, Sarah. "Etude expérimentale du contact aube/abradable : contribution à la caractérisation mécanique des matériaux abradables et de leur interaction dynamique sur banc rotatif avec une aube." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00605091.
Full textErcolanelli, Julien. "Étude numérique et expérimentale d'un système couplé stabilisateur et récupérateur d'énergie des vagues Experimental and numerical investigation of sloshing in anti-roll tank using effective gravity angle Experimental and numerical assessment of the performance of a new type passive anti-roll stabilisation system." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ENTA0008.
Full textGeps Techno's development is based on an innovative concept of a floating structure intended to produce electrical energy from several renewable marine energy sources, including wave power. The wave power system developed by Geps Techno is based on circulating water and creating a vortex within it. By taking advantage of the liquid hull phenomenon, the concept can also be used as a stabilization system for a ship or any other floating platform. The short-term objective of the company is the development of this technology allowing the stabilization and recovery of wave energy and for which there remain technological obstacles to be removed in order to achieve the viability and profitability of the system. To do this, in October 2015 Geps Techno launched the IHES (Integrated Harvesting Energy System) project, which consists of building a demonstrator of its wave power platform concept. The IHES project is one of the projects of the roadmap of the "Ecological ships" plan of New Industrial France. It is supported by Bpifrance within the framework of the Investments for the Future - Industrial Projects for the Future program. In order to master the objectives of stabilization and energy recovery, Geps Techno is studying the technological aspects necessary to switch from the energy available at wave level to that available at the wave turbine turbine. The Ph.D. thesis work supported by Fourestier in May 2017 focused on a first part "Definition and control of internal flows in the wave power system". Using CFD modeling, the latter resulted in operational models characterizing internal flows. This Cifre Ph.D. thesis follows on from Fourestier's work and deals with a second part "Modeling of the coupled platform / wave power system". All of this work should lead to an operational computer code correlated with experimental results making it possible to study the internal flow and the behavior of the float subjected to swell
Vincent, Julien. "Étude expérimentale des interactions aube-abradable à très grandes vitesses : influence du matériau et de sa microstructure." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0334.
Full textThe turbofan efficiency can be improved by minimizing the blade-casing gap, thus reducing the aerodynamic loss. The reduced gap conduces to contact risk between the high-speed rotating blades and the engine case. Sacrificial materials, called abradable materials, are deposited on the casing to limit the damage caused by these contacts. These interactions involve a lot of damage mechanisms, which can be adverse or beneficial to the proper performance of the abradable seal and to the reliability of the engine. The aim of this thesis is to understand, predict and quantify the different damages and the interaction forces associated for abradable materials obtained with different process parameters. A triaxial dynamometer was developed to reproduce the local high-speed interactions (50 – 300 m/s) between the blade tip and the abradable material during transitional phases. The interaction forces measurement during short-lived contacts (300 µs – 1 ms) requires a large bandwidth. A correction method based on experimental modal analysis was implemented to extend the natural bandwidth of the device and attenuate the crosstalk between the different measurement channels. The damage mechanisms of abradable materials were studied by post-mortem analysis and correlated to the interaction forces and velocity
Porras, Vazquez Alejandro. "A molecular approach to the ultimate friction response of confined fluids." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI087.
Full textIn order to control energy losses in mechanical systems, a thin film of lubricant is often introduced between the solids in contact. The lubricated point contacts operate in the elastohydrodynamic regime, characterized by high pressures (of the order of GPa) and thin film thicknesses (of the order of 100 nanometers). At high shear rates, the fluid may exhibit a limiting shear stress whose physical origin is still uncertain. At present, the empirical models available for the prediction of friction fail to describe the ultimate response of lubricants at these severe operating conditions. In addition, in-situ experimental analysis is very difficult to achieve due to confinement and high pressures. Thus, in this thesis, the problem is approached from the angle of modeling at the atomic scale. The shear behavior of three fluids (a traction fluid, a model lubricant and an industrial lubricant for the aerospace industry) is analyzed by Molecular Dynamics Simulation. The numerical results are then compared qualitatively and quantitatively with experimental tests. The friction response is independent of the velocity profile in the confinement thickness, the latter appearing rather as a consequence of boundary conditions at the surfaces. The limiting friction regime naturally occurs when the lubricant is subjected to thermodynamic conditions characteristic of a solid state. In this case, the dynamics of the molecules is strongly slowed down. The activation energy increases rapidly with the pressure, so that the diffusion becomes negligible at high pressure, even at the severe shear rates imposed in the Molecular Dynamics simulations. The macroscopic response to this phenomenon is thus a saturation of the value of friction. This work ends by laying the foundations of a modeling that will allow the prediction of lubricated friction under severe conditions
Pagnoni, Filippo. "Design and Experimental Analysis of a Loop Heat Pipe for Thermal Control of Aircraft Engine Equipment." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESMA0004.
Full textIn this work, the development of a Loop Heat Pipe (LHP) for aircraft nacelle thermal management is presented. The study is focused on engine compartments and integrated equipment applications, according to the upcoming thermal management challenges in the next generation of engines. First, a feasibility study was performed, analyzing the thermal environment, the integration constraints and the identification of suitable working fluid construction material pairs. As for the latter aspect, water and DowthermTM J were identified as most suitable candidates with the lightweight aeronautical alloys considered for this environment. On one hand, the high triple point of water obliged to verify the wick mechanical resistance to repeated freezing cycles when soaked into pure water. On the other hand, compatibility tests were performed between DowthermTM J and the selected alloys, due to the lack of related data. In the former, the sintered titanium wick provided an excellent stiffness and it remained perfectly intact after more than 1500 cycles. In the latter, the thermal tests performed on parallel thermosyphon shave clearly shown the generation of non-condensable gases (NCG) inside all the samples starting from low operating temperatures. As a result, the compatibility of DowthermTM J was considered not fully satisfactory and this fluid was discarded. The next step concerned the design of the titanium/water LHP prototype. Robust numerical tools were developed for the final design validation: a simplified 0D nodal model for the entire device and a coupled 1D and 2D condenser model representation. The LHP prototype was manufactured and tested in different operating conditions. A significant amount of NCG was initially generated inside the device, due top assivation of the internal surfaces. Nonetheless, the experimental results demonstrated the LHP capability to satisfy the thermal requirements, even in presence of NCG, with standing high operating temperatures and pressures. Although the gas generation rate became negligible after several hours of tests, internal inspections performed at the end of the test revealed a deep alteration of the internal surface state, due to the chemical reactions with the working fluid. The results of this work represent an important milestone for the development of a LHP for aircraft nacelle applications. Essential information for the design of future generations of prototypes are provided, toward the validation and certification of LHP for nacelle thermal management
Sévénié, Benjamin. "Capsule deformation in a microfluidic channel : experiments, characterization and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2278/document.
Full textThe motion and deformation of a liquid-filled classic microcapsule flowing in microchannels is investigated bath experimentally and numerically. The flow of capsules into a straight microfluidic channel with a square cross-section is firstly studied. The objective is to develop a method to determine the mechanical properties of the capsule membrane from its hydrodynamic deformation. A method of identification has been devised to compare the particle deformed shape measured experimentally in the microchannels to the ones predicted by a three-dimensional numerical model for the same configuration. The precision and robustness of the inverse analysis algorithm have been tested when the microfluidic channels slightly depart from pure squareness. We have finally applied the method on microcapsules with a membrane made of reticulated albumin and determined their rnechanical properties. A Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) has then been applied to the shapes assumed by the capsules while flowing in either a straight or bi furcated channel. Using numerical data in a straight channel, we have determined the dimension of the capsule shape variety. We have then interpolated the coefficients resulting from the POD analysis to compute the capsule deformed shape at any time for any flow parameter. Capsules have finally been investigated flowing in a bifurcated microchannel. Qualitative results of the motion and deformation of capsules in such channel have been obtained. A semi-automatic contour detection program has been developed to improve the image analysis. The POD method has been applied to the experimental results, thus proving the feasibility of building a reduced-order model of the phenomenon by using a POD reduced basis
Hu, Xu-Qu. "Mouvement et déformation de capsules circulant dans des canaux microfluidiques." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00857260.
Full textShirkovskiy, Pavel. "Conjugaison de phase ultrasonore pour la vélocimétrie des écoulements gazeux : investigations des potentialités en micro-fluidique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604511.
Full text