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1

Fausto, Domenicantonio. "Augusto Graziani: a profile." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 112 (June 2015): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2014-112002.

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Fausto, Domenicantonio. "Writings of augusto Graziani." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 112 (June 2015): 185–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2014-112014.

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3

Costabile, Lilia. "Augusto Graziani (1933-2014)." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (May 2014): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2014-001008.

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4

De Benedictis, Michele. "In ricordo di Augusto Graziani." QA Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, no. 1 (April 2014): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qu2014-001006.

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5

Bellofiore, Riccardo. "A heterodox structural Keynesian: honouring Augusto Graziani." Review of Keynesian Economics 1, no. 4 (2013): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2013.04.04.

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6

Costa, Giacomo. "Augusto Graziani on the walrasian capital formation model." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 112 (June 2015): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2014-112003.

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7

Pomini, Mario. "Augusto Graziani and general economic equilibrium: from statics to dynamics." Review of Keynesian Economics 4, no. 3 (2016): 250–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2016.03.02.

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8

Marani, Ugo. "Economic monetary union and regional divergences: the legacy of Augusto Graziani." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 112 (June 2015): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2014-112012.

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9

Fontana, Giuseppe, and Riccardo Realfonzo. "Augusto Graziani and recent advances in the monetary theory of production." Metroeconomica 68, no. 2 (2017): 202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/meca.12167.

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10

Costabile, Lilia. "Augusto Graziani: Theoretician, Applied Economist, Historian of Economic Thought—An Appraisal." Italian Economic Journal 1, no. 2 (2015): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40797-015-0008-5.

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11

Davanzati, Guglielmo Forges. "Credit supply, credit demand and unemployment in the mode of Augusto Graziani." Review of Keynesian Economics 4, no. 3 (2016): 264–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2016.03.03.

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12

Bellofiore, Riccardo, and Marco Veronese Passarella. "You do not have access to this content Introduction: the theoretical legacy of Augusto Graziani." Review of Keynesian Economics 4, no. 3 (2016): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2016.03.01.

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13

Mosca, Manuela. "Emil Sax and Italy. Three episodes." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 2 (March 2011): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2010-002003.

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The paper deals with the historical reconstruction of the relation between the Austrian economist Emil Sax and the Italian economists of his generation. It is focused on three episodes. The first concerns the introduction of marginal analysis in public finance, seeing the works of Maffeo Pantaleoni (1883) and Sax (1887) as of primary significance. The second is about the reception accorded to the 1887 Sax's work in Italy by Giuseppe Ricca-Salerno (1887), and by Augusto Graziani (1887). The third relates to the development of a pure theory of public finance, and concerns the works of Sax (1887)
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Bellofiore, Riccardo. "Augusto Graziani and the Marx-Schumpeter-Keynes ‘Cycle of Money Capital’: A Personal Look at the Early Italian Circuitism from an Insider." Review of Political Economy 31, no. 4 (2019): 528–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2020.1748306.

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15

Pedone, Antonio. "Economic stabilization and growth policies in Augusto Graziani's approach." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 112 (June 2015): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2014-112013.

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16

Davies, Kirk W., Amanda Gearhart, Chad S. Boyd, and Jon D. Bates. "Fall and spring grazing influence fire ignitability and initial spread in shrub steppe communities." International Journal of Wildland Fire 26, no. 6 (2017): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf17065.

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The interaction between grazing and fire influences ecosystems around the world. However, little is known about the influence of grazing on fire, in particular ignition and initial spread and how it varies by grazing management differences. We investigated effects of fall (autumn) grazing, spring grazing and not grazing on fuel characteristics, fire ignition and initial spread during the wildfire season (July and August) at five shrub steppe sites in Oregon, USA. Both grazing treatments decreased fine fuel biomass, cover and height, and increased fuel moisture, and thereby decreased ignition a
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17

Esqueda-Escárcega, Gabriela María, Sergio Hernández-Trujillo, Gerardo Aceves-Medina, Sonia Futema-Jiménez, and José Reyes Hernández-Alfonso. "Microzooplankton grazing rate in Ensenada of La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 41, no. 3 (2017): 545–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol41-issue3-fulltext-16.

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Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing rates in situ, were studied in a fixed sampling station from October 2007 to August 2008, at the Ensenada de La Paz, Mexico, using the dilution method. The apparent growth rate of phytoplankton was higher in December (1.33 d-1) and lower in October (0.35 d-1). The grazing rate was highest in April (0.86 d-1) and minimum in February and August (0.38 d-1). Grazing pressure, measured as the percentage of potential production removed (% PPR) varied between 28 and 76%. The relationship between phytoplankton growth and grazing rate indicates that chl
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18

Margaret, Griffiths S., and C. James. "Safe grazing for weaned lambs." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1987 (March 1987): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600035169.

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'Clean’ grazing is accepted as a successful method of overcoming poor performance in lambs and young cattle caused by nematode parasites of the alimentary tract and would virtually eliminate the need for regular anthelmintic treatment. However,it is impracticable on many grass farms and especially where sheep predominate. ‘Safe’ grazing offers a realistic alternative but has not been fully tested under field conditions. Two 2.8 ha paddocks of a predominantly perennial ryegrass sward were managed during the spring and summer of 1985 to produce two different levels of pasture nematode infestatio
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Mosley, Jeffrey C., Rachel A. Frost, Brent L. Roeder, Tracy K. Mosley, and Gerald Marks. "Combined Herbivory by Targeted Sheep Grazing and Biological Control Insects to Suppress Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)." Invasive Plant Science and Management 9, no. 1 (2016): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-15-00034.1.

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AbstractThe use of biological control insects is a promising option for suppressing spotted knapweed, a nonindigenous perennial forb that infests more than 3 million hectares of North American rangeland. Efficacy increases when spotted knapweed is attacked by more than one phytophagous insect; however, combined herbivory by biological control insects has not achieved widespread suppression of spotted knapweed in North America. Here we expand the concept of combined herbivory beyond two or more species of biological control insects to include a vertebrate herbivore, specifically targeted grazin
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20

Wolstrup, J., J. Grønvold, S. A. Henriksen, et al. "An attempt to implement the nematode-trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans in biological control of trichostrongyle infections of first year grazing calves." Journal of Helminthology 68, no. 2 (1994): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00013729.

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AbstractAn attempt was made to control Ostertagia ostertagi by feeding the nematode-trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans (DSM 6703) to grazing calves. One group of calves (group E) was fed the fungal material in the first two months of the grazing season while another group was a non-treated control group (group C). Group E showed significantly lower faecal egg count in August and September. On four occasions in July and September, the herbage larval counts were significantly lower on the plot with the fungal-treated group than those recorded on the control plot. The average abomasal larval a
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21

Brown, G., та D. O'Hara. "Enhanced Mapping of C Kα with a Grazing-incidence X-ray Optic". Microscopy and Microanalysis 14, S2 (2008): 786–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927608084973.

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22

McKenzie, F. R., J. L. Jacobs, and G. Kearney. "Effects of spring grazing on dryland perennial ryegrass/white clover dairy pastures. 1. Pasture accumulation rates, dry matter consumed yield, and nutritive characteristics." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 57, no. 5 (2006): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar05023.

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A 3-year experiment (September 1999–August 2002) was conducted in south-western Victoria to determine the impact of spring grazing on pasture accumulation rates, dry matter (DM) consumed yield (estimate of DM yield), and pasture nutritive characteristics [metabolisable energy (ME), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), and water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC)] of a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)–white clover (Trifolium repens L.) pasture. Spring grazing treatments, applied annually from September to November, were based on ryegrass leaf development stage with high (HF), mediu
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23

Greathead, KD, and DJ Barker. "Effect of conserving annual pastures for hay on serum magnesium levels of lactating beef cows in a Mediterranean environment." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 25, no. 3 (1985): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9850497.

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Mature Friesian crossbred cows calving in April-May either continuously grazed annual pasture and received a small hay supplement in May and June, solely to prevent starvation ketosis, or had the pasture from one-third of their area conserved as hay in spring and fed back ad libitum in April, May and June. In May, deaths of cows from hypomagnesaemia occurred on the continuous grazing treatment but not on the fodder conservation treatment. Liveweight and serum magnesium levels of cows and the availability, botanical and mineral composition of the pasture on offer were therefore monitored during
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24

Landry, Michael R., John Constantinou, and Julie Kirshtein. "Microzooplankton grazing in the central equatorial Pacific during February and August, 1992." Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 42, no. 2-3 (1995): 657–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(95)00024-k.

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25

McKenzie, F. R., J. L. Jacobs, and G. Kearney. "Effects of spring grazing on dryland perennial ryegrass/white clover dairy pastures. 2. Botanical composition, tiller, and plant densities." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 57, no. 5 (2006): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar05024.

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A 3-year experiment (September 1999–August 2002) in south-western Victoria investigated spring grazing impacts on botanical composition, tiller densities (perennial ryegrass, other-grasses, clover growing points, and broad-leaved weeds), and perennial ryegrass plant frequencies of a pasture of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)–white clover (Trifolium repens L.) pasture. Spring grazing treatments, applied annually from September to November were based on ryegrass leaf development stage with high (HF), medium (MF), and low (LF) grazing frequency being 2-, 3-, and 4-leaf stage, respectively,
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26

Surber, Lisa M. M., Mark E. Rude, Brent L. Roeder, et al. "Percent Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) in the Diets of Grazing Sheep." Invasive Plant Science and Management 4, no. 1 (2011): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-09-00057.1.

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AbstractThe objective of this study was to use fecal near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to estimate the percent spotted knapweed in the diet of grazing ewes to fine tune grazing prescriptions. In trial 1, five ewes were randomly selected from a band of 900 ewes to estimate weekly variation in percent spotted knapweed in the diet. Fecal samples from these ewes were collected weekly from June 22 through August 17 (nine collections per ewe for a total of 45 observations). In trial 2, fecal samples were collected from 89 ewes in the band to estimate variability in percent spotted knapwe
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27

Zhang, Jing, Xiaoan Zuo, and Peng Lv. "Effects of Grazing, Extreme Drought, Extreme Rainfall and Nitrogen Addition on Vegetation Characteristics and Productivity of Semiarid Grassland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020960.

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Grassland use patterns, water and nutrients are the main determinants of ecosystem structure and function in semiarid grasslands. However, few studies have reported how the interactive effects of rainfall changes and nitrogen deposition influence the recovery of semiarid grasslands degraded by grazing. In this study, a simulated grazing, increasing and decreasing rainfall, nitrogen deposition test platform was constructed, and the regulation mechanism of vegetation characteristics and productivity were studied. We found that grazing decreased plant community height (CWMheight) and litter and i
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28

Roux, M., S. K. Leask, and D. J. Moot. "Yield and composition of lucerne stands in Central Otago after different winter grazing and weed control treatments." Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 76 (January 1, 2014): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2014.76.2965.

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Abstract The effect of grazing date and time of spraying with a glyphosate/atrazine herbicide combination on a threeyear- old lucerne stand was studied on-farm in Central Otago. Total annual dry matter (DM) yield was highest in the weedy unsprayed control (14.8 t DM/ha) and lowest in the crop sprayed on 18 September (10.1 t DM/ ha). However, lucerne DM yield was highest from the 3 July and 22 August spray treatments (11.4 ± 0.39 t DM/ ha) and lowest in the unsprayed control at 7.7 t DM/ha. Phytotoxicity symptoms of glyphosate on the lucerne tended to be limited to crops sprayed on 18 September
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29

Bradley, Kailey, Brooke Boyd, Lindsay Garrison, et al. "200 Comparison of daily rotation and slow rotational grazing on ewe performance, parasite infestation, and soil." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_1 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz053.170.

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Abstract Impact of grazing method on ewe performance, parasite infestation, and soil was examined using mature, non-lactating ewes divided into slow rotation (SR; n = 20) or daily rotation (DR; n = 20) groups. Pastures previously grazed by sheep were divided and soil sampled. Temporary electric fence provided daily pasture allocation for DR. Ewes had been adapted to temporary electric fence for two weeks. Both DR and SR were moved to new pasture at the same time. Ewes were weighed and fecal egg counts were conducted biweekly. On alternate weeks, ewes were body condition scored (BCS), FAMACHA s
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30

Henkin, Z., E. D. Ungar, and A. Dolev. "Foraging behaviour of beef cattle in the hilly terrain of a Mediterranean grassland." Rangeland Journal 34, no. 2 (2012): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj11096.

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The objective of this study was to determine the role of terrain in the foraging behaviour of beef cows grazing hilly Mediterranean grasslands. The study was conducted in eastern Galilee, Israel, during 2002 and 2003 on two similar 28-ha paddocks encompassing distinct terrain types in terms of slope and rock cover. The paddocks were continuously grazed by cows from mid winter (January–February) to autumn (September) at two different stocking rates (1.1 and 0.56 cows per ha). From early June to the end of September the cows were offered poultry litter ad libitum as a supplementary feed. The loc
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Diaz, Jose M., Douglas R. Tolleson, Jay P. Angerer, Amelia Christian, William E. Fox, and William E. Pinchak. "176 Application of growing degree day to predict diet crude protein in rangeland beef cows." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_4 (2020): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.242.

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Abstract We used a fecal near infrared spectroscopy (FNIRS) calibration for cattle diet crude protein (CP) to evaluate the efficacy of growing degree day (GDD) as a remotely-sensed method to monitor grazing animal nutrition. Composite fecal samples representing a herd of 24 cross bred beef cows grazing native range pastures in southwest Texas were collected along with GDD and precipitation data from April 2018 to September 2019. Regression analyses were performed to determine relationships between FNIRS-predicted diet CP and GDD within year and growing season. In 2018, FNIRS-predicted diet CP
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Yocupicio-Villegas, I., H. Esparza-Ponce, and JA Duarte-Moller. "XAS and grazing angle XRD of the CoTi2 thin films grown by DC co-sputtering technique." Microscopy and Microanalysis 14, S2 (2008): 372–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927608088053.

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33

Holt, N. W. "Forage intake and grazing times of yearling beef steers grazing nitrogen-fertilized Russian wildrye (Psathyrostachys junceus)." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 72, no. 2 (1992): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas92-045.

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Forage dry matter intake of yearling steers from nitrogen- (N) fertilized Russian wildrye (Psathyrostachys junceus) pastures was determined by an external indicator technique on five occasions during the summers of 1986 and 1987 at Swift Current, Saskatachewan. The N fertility levels were: 55 kg ha−1 N and 110 kg ha−1 N (the sum of available N and annually applied N fertilizer) and an unfertilized control (15 kg ha−1 available nitrate-N). Forage dry matter intake by steers (290 kg at turn out in May) was 1.5% of steer body weight (BW) when forage dry matter digestibility (DMD) was 48% and aver
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WELTEN, B. G., S. F. LEDGARD, and J. LUO. "Administration of dicyandiamide to dairy cows via drinking water reduces nitrogen losses from grazed pastures." Journal of Agricultural Science 152, S1 (2013): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859613000634.

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SUMMARYOral administration of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) to ruminants for excretion in urine represents a targeted mitigation strategy to reduce nitrogen (N) losses from grazed pasture. A farmlet grazing study was undertaken to examine the environmental benefits of administering DCD in trough water to non-lactating Friesian dairy cows that consecutively grazed 12 replicated plots (each 627 m2with a grazing intensity of up to 319 cows/ha/day) during two grazing rotations in the winter of 2007 in the Waikato region, New Zealand. Nitrate-N (NO3−-N) leaching losses were measur
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Duncan, A. J., S. E. Hartley, and G. R. Iason. "Fine-scale discrimination of forage quality by sheep offered a soyabean meal or barley supplement while grazing a nitrogen-fertilized heather (Calluna vulgaris) mosaic." Journal of Agricultural Science 123, no. 3 (1994): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600070374.

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SUMMARYThe ability of 12 Scottish Blackface ewes to discriminate and concentrate grazing activity in nitrogenfertilized heather patches was determined. The nitrogen content of a stand of heather (Calluna vulgaris) was increased and the fibre content decreased by adding ammonium nitrate fertilizer (7·5 g N/m2) 3 months prior to grazing, in Scotland during August 1991, to selected areas within a patchwork array. The sheep were offered either a high protein (300 g soyabean meal) or low protein (285 g ground barley) supplement daily before being allowed to graze within the heather mosaic during No
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Kibon, A., and W. Holmes. "Supplementary feeding of forages or concentrates to dairy cows at pasture." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1986 (March 1986): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600016081.

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Two experiments have compared the effects of forages or concentrates offered to dairy cows, continuously stocked in late Summer at a low stocking rate in Experiment 1 or a higher stocking rate in Experiment 2.In Experiment 1 (July - October 1984) 20 Spring calving British Friesian cows were allocated to a Latin square design with four, three week periods and four treatments, a control group, grazing only (TO), grazing with 5 kg dry matter fresh lucerne per day (TL), grazing with 5 kg dry matter hay per day (TH) and grazing with 4 kg DM concentrate per day (TC). In Experiment 2 (August -October
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37

Davies, Kirk W., Chad S. Boyd, Jon D. Bates, and April Hulet. "Dormant season grazing may decrease wildfire probability by increasing fuel moisture and reducing fuel amount and continuity." International Journal of Wildland Fire 24, no. 6 (2015): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf14209.

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Mega-fires and unprecedented expenditures on fire suppression over the past decade have resulted in a renewed focus on presuppression management. Dormant season grazing may be a treatment to reduce fuels in rangeland, but its effects have not been evaluated. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of dormant season grazing (winter grazing in this ecosystem) by cattle on fuel characteristics in sagebrush (Artemisia L.) communities at five sites in south-eastern Oregon. Winter grazing reduced herbaceous fuel cover, continuity, height and biomass without increasing exotic annual grass bioma
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Bellofiore, Riccardo. "In memoriam: Augusto Graziani (1933-2014)**Este obituario fue elaborado para publicarse originalmente en el boletín trimestral núm. 165, abril de 2014 de la Royal Economic Society. Expresamos nuestra gratitud a dicha Institución por autorizar su traducción para reproducir este trabajo en la revista Economía Informa.Traducido por la Mtra Nitzia Vázquez Carrillo, profesora de la Facultad de Economía y estudiante del doctorado y revisado por la Dra. Noemi Levy Orlik, profesora de tiempo completo de la Facultad de Economía, unam y tutora del posgrado. unam." Economía Informa 385 (March 2014): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0185-0849(14)70421-9.

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Fielding, Dennis J., M. A. Brusven, Bahman Shafii, and William J. Price. "Spatial heterogeneity of low-density populations of Melanoplus sanguinipes (Orthoptera: Acrididae) associated with grazing and vegetation treatments." Canadian Entomologist 133, no. 6 (2001): 843–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent133843-6.

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AbstractThe objectives of this study were to determine whether the spatial distribution of Melanoplus sanguinipes F., the most abundant species of grasshopper on rangeland in southern Idaho, varied annually in response to changing patterns of grazing and to investigate how vegetation affects the spatial distribution of low-density populations of M. sanguinipes at scales relevant to most rangeland-management activities. A lattice of 72 sites was established across nine pastures, covering approximately 5000 ha. At each site, densities of M. sanguinipes, percent canopy coverage by plant species,
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40

Chappell, Caroline, Landon Marks, Katie Mason, Mary K. Mullenix, Sandra L. Dillard, and Russ B. Muntifering. "115 Nitrogen fertilizer effects on above ground sward characteristics and beef heifer performance from native warm-season grass blends." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (2020): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.060.

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Abstract A 2-yr study was conducted at Black Belt Research and Extension Center in Marion Junction, AL, to evaluate the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer application rate on forage production characteristics, nutritive value, and animal performance of beef heifers grazing a mixture of native warm-season grasses (NWSG) including big bluestem, little bluestem, and indiangrass. Six, two-hectare plots were randomly assigned to one of two treatments (0 or 67 kg N ha-1 applied in early April; n = 3 replications per treatment). Paddocks were continuously stocked with four weaned Angus × Simmental bee
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Diamond, Joel M., Christopher A. Call, and Nora Devoe. "Effects of targeted cattle grazing on fire behavior of cheatgrass-dominated rangeland in the northern Great Basin, USA." International Journal of Wildland Fire 18, no. 8 (2009): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf08075.

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We evaluated the effectiveness of using targeted, or prescribed, cattle grazing to reduce the flame length and rate of spread of fires on cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)-dominated rangeland in northern Nevada. Cattle removed 80–90% of B. tectorum biomass during the boot (phenological) stage in grazed plots in May 2005. Grazed and ungrazed plots were burned in October 2005 to assess fire behavior characteristics. Targeted grazing reduced B. tectorum biomass and cover, which resulted in reductions in flame length and rate of spread. When the grazing treatments were repeated on the same plots in May
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42

Avery, A. L., D. L. Michalk, R. P. Thompson, et al. "Effects of sheep grazing management on cocksfoot herbage mass and persistence in temperate environments." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, no. 2 (2000): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea98008.

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Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) is among the most important perennial grass species sown in temperate Australia. Newly sown cocksfoot pastures were established on 5 commercial farms (sites), in the temperate high-rainfall (>600 mm annual rainfall) zone of eastern Australia. Experiments were located on these commercial farms, and were measured from September 1993 to August 1996, to compare the effect of seasonal sheep grazing management strategies with continuous grazing (control treatment) on cocksfoot herbage mass and plant frequencies. Each experiment had 8 common grazing treatments and
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Petty, S. R., and D. P. Poppi. "Effect of muddy conditions in the field on the liveweight gain of cattle consuming Leucaena leucocephala - Digitaria eriantha pastures in north-west Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 7 (2008): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea07416.

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Cattle grazing leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala cv. Cunningham)–pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha cv. Steudel) pastures in the Ord River Irrigation Area in north-west Western Australia, sometimes exhibit higher liveweight gains in the dry season when temperature and humidity are lower. Two factors have been suggested as causing this seasonal difference: the combined effect of the temperature and humidity, and the effect of the muddy conditions in the field associated with rainfall in the wet summer season. An experiment over 81 days, from August to October 1995, was conducted to evaluate the ef
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Ewing, Kylie, Lucas T. Neira, Teresa Steckler, William T. Meteer, and Daniel W. Shike. "PSXIII-18 Effects of Spring and Fall Stockpile Grazing Management System on Performance of Fall-Calving Beef Cows, pre-Weaning Calf Performance, and Forage Characteristics." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_3 (2022): 318–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.581.

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Abstract The objective was to compare the effects of tall fescue grazing systems utilizing either rotational grazing only or rotational grazing and spring and fall stockpiling on beef cow body condition and reproductive performance, calf pre-weaning performance, and forage characteristics. Over 2 years, multiparous, fall-calving cows (n = 360/year; BW = 600 ± 64 kg; gestation = 113 ± 8.5 d) were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatments (3 reps/treatment/year); 1) rotational grazing and spring and fall stockpile grazing (SP) and 2) rotational grazing only (CON). Treatments were initiated in late
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Tudisco, Raffaella, Valeria Maria Morittu, Laura Addi, et al. "Influence of Pasture on Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase and miRNA 103 Expression in Goat Milk: Preliminary Results." Animals 9, no. 9 (2019): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9090606.

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The effect of pasture on the stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) and miRNA 103 expression was evaluated on dairy goats divided into two homogeneous groups (G, grazing, and S, stable). Group S was housed in a stall and received alfalfa hay as forage, while group G was led to pasture. The goats of both the groups received the same amount of concentrate. Milk yield did not differ statistically between the groups. Group G showed significantly higher fat (4.10% vs. 2.94%, p < 0.01) and protein percentage (3.43% vs. 3.25%; p < 0.05) than group S. Among milk fatty acids, group S showed significantly
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Karasabbidis, Konstantinos, Maria Yiakoulaki, Agapi Papazafeiriou, Ioannis Mountousis, and Konstantinos Papanikolaou. "A behavioural study of the Greek »Thrakian« sheep breed grazing on the rangelands of Rhodope, Greece." Archives Animal Breeding 57, no. 1 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7482/0003-9438-57-009.

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Abstract. The Greek Thrakian sheep breed is under extinction and information about their grazing behaviour is important to both welfare and performances. The grazing behaviour of the Thrakian sheep breed was investigated in the mountainous rangelands of North-Eastern Thrace, Greece from April to October 2012. Direct observations were carried out on six female sheep for two consecutive days at each month and the time spent on grazing, resting and rumination was recorded. Also, the daily distance travel by sheep flock was recorded with a handheld Global Positioning System. Sheep travelled on ave
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Kahn, Lewis P., Judi M. Earl, and Millie Nicholls. "Herbage mass thresholds rather than plant phenology are a more useful cue for grazing management decisions in the mid-north region of South Australia." Rangeland Journal 32, no. 4 (2010): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj10003.

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Research was conducted in the mid-north of South Australia over the period 2000–05 to evaluate the effects of different grazing management cues on composition and production of a grassland. The management cues were based on calendar, plant phenology or herbage mass thresholds using grazing exclusion as a control. There were five grazing treatments: (i) regional practice (RP), where sheep grazed continuously for the period April–December; (ii) autumn rest, where sheep grazing was restricted to June–December; (iii) spring rest, where sheep grazing was restricted to April–August; (iv) high densit
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Morris, ST, WJ Parker, HT Blair, and SN McCutcheon. "Effect of sward height during late pregnancy on intake and performance of continuously stocked June- and August-lambing ewes." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no. 7 (1993): 1635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9931635.

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Herbage organic matter intake (OMI), grazing behaviour and ewe and lamb production were measured during the last 4 weeks of pregnancy in 2-year-old and mixed-age Border LeicesterxRomney ewes due to lamb in June (winter) or August (spring). The intake of herbage (averaged across lambing date groups) was 1.4�0.1, 1.71�0.1, 1.7�0.1 and 1.9 9�0.1 kg OM ewe-1 day-1 (mean � s.e.m., P < 0.01) for ewes continuously stocked on 10-year-old ryegrass (L. perenne) and white clover (T. repens) pastures maintained at sward surface heights (SSH) of 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 cm respectively. Ewes that were in a
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Dove, H., J. A. Kirkegaard, W. M. Kelman, S. J. Sprague, S. E. McDonald, and J. M. Graham. "Integrating dual-purpose wheat and canola into high-rainfall livestock systems in south-eastern Australia. 2. Pasture and livestock production." Crop and Pasture Science 66, no. 4 (2015): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp14201.

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In south-eastern Australia, low winter temperatures often reduce pasture growth and thus winter herbage supply relative to livestock requirements. Grazing of vegetative grain crops in winter is one strategy that might overcome this feed gap. In a study with young sheep over two seasons near Canberra, ACT, we compared pasture-only grazing with three separate crop–livestock systems in which the sheep grazed long-season wheat, winter canola or a combination of these, for intervals over the period May–August. We measured forage biomass, sheep grazing days (SGD) and liveweight accumulated per ha. C
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Wildeus, Stephan, and Dahlia O’Brien. "196 Performance of landrace hair sheep lambs in a forage-based, semi-continuous production system." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_1 (2019): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz053.176.

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Abstract Developing a system of year-round lamb production can address issues of continuous supply and product uniformity. In this project, Barbados Blackbelly (BB) and St. Croix (STX) Landrace hair sheep were used to produce cohorts of lambs in 4 mo intervals. Lambs were born on pasture, weaned at approximately 9 weeks, and returned to pasture after a period of post-weaning transition in pens. Ram lambs were rendered short-scrotum at weaning and grazed with ewe lambs as a single group in a rotational grazing system using cool season perennial grasses, warm and cool season annual forages, hay,
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