Journal articles on the topic 'Augusto Malta'

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é entender o processo de modernização da cidade do Rio de Janeiro nos primeiros anos do século XX através da construção de um estereótipo para seus cidadãos tomando como referência as fotografias de Augusto Malta, então, fotografo oficial da cidade. Para tal, além das fotografias foram utilizados depoimentos orais¹ que se encontram no Museu da Imagem e do Som do Rio de Janeiro, bem como a imprensa da época e algumas crônicas sobre o Rio de janeiro.

This article focuses on the photographs of Augusto Malta, the official photographer of the city of Rio de Janeiro, made between 1904 and 1929. It departs from the work of Brian Massumi, Sara Ahmed, and Anna Gibbs on affect theory to argue that Malta's images were responsible for supporting a rhetoric of contagion used to justify the violent biopolitical policies of the Brazilian republican government. Furthermore, I assert that this rhetoric depended on the mobilization by Malta of affects widely circulated in the popular media of the period. This study aims to bring affect theory into dialog with the vast body of existing historical, visual, and sociological literature on the so-called Brazilian Belle Époque. This period in the history of Brazil, and especially of Rio de Janeiro, has been amply studied by scholars from diverse disciplines. Nevertheless, engagement with theories of affectivity and the work of Malta, especially in English-speaking scholarship, remains limited. This article speaks to the implication of photography, architecture, and urban planning in medical and biopolitical discourses, contributing to the study of the mechanisms that produce and reproduce myths of progress and the emancipating power of reason in early twentieth-century Latin America. Este artículo se centra en las fotografías de Augusto Malta—el fotógrafo oficial de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro—realizadas entre 1904 y 1929. Toma distancia con respecto al trabajo sobre la teoría del afecto de Brian Massumi, Sara Ahmed y Anna Gibbs para argumentar que las imágenes de Malta brindaron un apoyo efectivo a una retórica de contagio utilizada para justificar las violentas medidas biopolíticas del gobierno republicano de Brasil. Además, afirmo que esta retórica dependía de la movilización por parte de Malta de los afectos ampliamente difundidos en los medios populares de la época. Este estudio tiene como objetivo poner la teoría del afecto en diálogo con el vasto corpus de literatura histórica, visual y sociológica existente sobre la llamada Belle Époque brasileña. Este período en la historia de Brasil, y especialmente de Río de Janeiro, ha sido ampliamente estudiado por académicos de diversas disciplinas. Sin embargo, especialmente en la academia de habla inglesa, hay pocos trabajos que estudien la obra de Malta a la luz de las teorías de la afectividad. Este artículo habla de la implicación de la fotografía, la arquitectura y la planificación urbana en los discursos médicos y biopolíticos, contribuyendo así al estudio de los mecanismos que producen y reproducen mitos del progreso y el poder emancipador de la razón en la América Latina de principios del siglo XX. Este artigo se foca nas fotografias de Augusto Malta, o fotógrafo oficial da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, realizadas entre 1904 e 1908. Partindo do trabalho de Sara Ahmed e Anna Gibbs sobre a teoria do afeto, argumenta-se que as imagens de Malta serviram para apoiar uma retórica do contágio usada para justificar políticas biopolíticas violentas do governo brasileiro republicano. Ademais, eu afirmo que esta retórica dependeu da mobilização por Malta de afetos largamente circulados na mídia popular daquele período. O objetivo desse estudo é colocar a teoria do afeto em diálogo com o vasto corpo de literatura histórica, visual e sociológica existente sobre a dita Belle Époque brasileira. Esse período da história do Brasil, e especialmente do Rio de Janeiro, tem sido amplamente estudado por acadêmicos de diversas disciplinas. No entanto, o envolvimento com as teorias da afetividade e o trabalho de Malta, especialmente na produção acadêmica em inglês, permanece limitado. Este artigo endereça a implicação da fotografia, da arquitetura e do planejamento urbano em discursos médicos e biopoliticos, contribuindo para o estudo de mecanismos que produzem e reproduzem mitos de progresso e do poder emancipatório da razão na América Latina do início do século XX.

A comparação entre as aquarelas feitas por Jean-Baptiste Debret no Rio de Janeiro entre 1816 e 1831 e as fotografias nas quais Augusto Malta mostrou a capital após as reformas urbanas do início do século XX permite-nos refletir sobre o fenômeno artístico em sua complexidade. Em ambos os casos, as imagens foram reproduzidas e difundidas para um grande público por iniciativa de seus autores. O que os motivou e quais foram as reações do público? Comparando essas reações, podemos identificar mudanças importantes entre esses dois momentos? Essas questões guiam nossas reflexões sobre a produção e a recepção das imagens da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.

O presente artigo examina a construção de uma imagem de exotismo associada aos quiosques implantados no Rio de Janeiro em 1871 e eliminados em 1911 por meio de representações escritas e visuais, em especial a série fotográfica na qual Augusto Malta registrou os quiosques na véspera de sua extinção. Se estes estabelecimentos surgiram no Rio a partir de um desejo de tornar a cidade mais parecida com as européias, em poucos anos eles haviam se convertido em elementos que segundo as autoridades municipais e setores das elites intelectuais, conferiam à cidade uma aparência mais exótica e atrasada do que moderna e civilizada. O artigo analisa a especificidade dessa série fotográfica e as maneiras pelas quais ela se relaciona a concepções prévias, estereotipadas e exotizantes produzidas sobre os quiosques, sua freguesia e seu papel na cidade.

In August 2008 Professor Dr. Hans H. Kaminsky of the Institute of History of the University of Giessen, gave me an Amharic atlas, printed in Malta, which he had bought several years ago, at the Giessen flee-market. The atlas is now in the possession of the Hiob Ludolf Zentrum für Äthiopistik of the Asien-Afrika-Institut, Universität Hamburg. The article places the atlas into the historical context of the educational efforts of German protestant missionaries who worked under the auspices of the Church Missionary Society in Ethiopia, during the first half of the 19th century. It also sheds light on the Society’s printing activities in Malta.

El presente artículo aborda el tema de la violencia desde el punto de vista del personaje subordinado marginal y sus estrategias de resistencia simbólica y discursiva en Final del Porvenir de Augusto Higa y Al final de la calle de Óscar Malca.

AbstractThe Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya has, since 1980, been involved in no fewer than three important judgments at the International Court of Justice at The Hague, dealing with Libya-Tunisia, the Libya-Malta and the Libya-Chad boundaries. The Government of Libya accepted all the judgments made at the ICJ without equivocation.The settlement of the Mediterranean continental shelf issues with Tunisia (1982) and with Malta (1985) may be seen as technical adjustments leading to a fixing of boundaries in undemarcated areas. Both judgments were comparatively favourable to Libya and extended Libya's area of hydrocarbon activities off-shore.In the matter of Libyan land claims to the Aouzou strip on the Chad borderlands, the situation was rather different. The international boundary between Libya and Chad was laid down under a 1955 convention. In 1972 the Libyan Government annexed the Aouzou strip. The ICJ gave its judgment on 3rd February 1994, by 16 votes to 1 finding that the boundary between the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and the Republic of Chad is defined by the Treaty of Friendship and Good Neighbourliness concluded on 10th August 1955 between the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Libya, thus restoring the Aouzou strip to Chad.A select bibliography of sources dealing with Libya's international boundaries is attached, itemising key texts in Western languages.

Abstract. Eastern Sicily is affected by earthquakes and tsunamis of local and remote origin, which is known through numerous historical chronicles. Recent studies have put emphasis on the role of submarine landslides as the direct cause of the main local tsunamis, envisaging that earthquakes (in 1693 and 1908) did produce a tsunami, but also that they triggered mass failures that were able to generate an even larger tsunami. The debate is still open, and though no general consensus has been found among scientists so far, this research had the merit to attract attention on possible generation of tsunamis by landslides off Sicily. In this paper we investigate the tsunami potential of mass failures along one sector of the Hyblean-Malta Escarpment (HME). facing Augusta. The HME is the main offshore geological structure of the region running almost parallel to the coast, off eastern Sicily. Here, bottom morphology and slope steepness favour soil failures. In our work we study slope stability under seismic load along a number of HME transects by using the Minimun Lithostatic Deviation (MLD) method, which is based on the limit-equilibrium theory. The main goal is to identify sectors of the HME that could be unstable under the effect of realistic earthquakes. We estimate the possible landslide volume and use it as input for numerical codes to simulate the landslide motion and the consequent tsunami. This is an important step for the assessment of the tsunami hazard in eastern Sicily and for local tsunami mitigation policies. It is also important in view of tsunami warning system since it can help to identify the minimum earthquake magnitude capable of triggering destructive tsunamis induced by landslides, and therefore to set up appropriate knowledge-based criteria to launch alert to the population.

Abstract In seinem Roman Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge (1910) sagt Rilke: ,,Verse sind nicht, wie die Leute meinen, Gefühle (die hat man früh genug), – es sind Erfahrungen.“1 Man sollte ,,ein ganzes Leben lang“ warten, um ,,zehn Zeilen“, ,,die gut sind“, schreiben zu können.2 August Stahl, der die gesamten lyrischen Texte Rilkes chronologisch geordnet und Anmerkungen dazu geschrieben hat, nummerierte diese Texte mit der Zahl 2119.3 In dieser eindrucksvollen Zahl sind dabei nicht enthalten die Gedichte, die Rilke in Italienisch, Russisch und vor allem in Französisch zu schreiben versuchte, und die Texte, die Rilke aus den italienischen Gedichten von Michel Angelo und den französischen Gedichten von Valery ins Deutsche übertrug. Es wäre wohl müßig zu fragen, ob Rilke selbst die zehn Zeilen, die nach seinem Maßstab ,,gut“ sein sollen, aus seinem Lebenswerk auswählen könnte.

Hematopoiesis is a mechanism of multifunctional adaptation in vertebrates, including fish. Adaptive capabilities of populations are studied for a species of genus Salvelinus with high ecological plasticity. Char Salvelinus malma is represented in Kamchatka by the anadromous, river, brook, and several lake forms. Peripheral blood cells are investigated for this species juveniles and adults from the Raduga River in the lower Kamchatka River basin. The fish sampled in August 2013 were divided into two groups: sexually mature individuals (10 specimens) and juveniles (10 specimens). The body length (AC) of mature chars (mean ± standard deviation, range in brackets) was 338.90 ± 12.64 (304.0–380.0) mm, the body weight — 437.40 ± 57.74 (235.0–735.0) g, their sex ratio was close to 1 : 1. The length of juvenile chars was 150.50 ± 9.14 (104.0–195.0) mm, the weight — 33.90 ± 6.19 (10.1–68.8) g. Blood was sampled from the caudal vessel of alive fish immediately after catching, the blood smears were dried and fixed with May-Grunwald dye and then stained with azure-eosin. Composition of leukocytes and erythrocytes was determined on the stained blood smears. The blood cells were classified according to Ivanova (1983) and Zhiteneva et al. (1989). Statistical significance of the blood cells composition differences between fish groups was assessed using the Mann-Whitney U-test, after checking for normal distribution of characteristics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test). The erythroid row of S. malma was represented by proliferating (erythroblasts, basophilic and polychromatophilic normoblasts), maturing (oxyphilic normoblasts) and mature erythrocytes, the leukocyte row — by blast cells, agranulocytes and granulocytes. The juveniles were characterized by intense proliferative processes (great number of immature erythrocytes, large and medium lymphocytes, presence of blast cells) and appearance of poikilocytes; the sexually mature chars were distinguished by greater number of granulocytes, mainly due to stab and segmented neutrophils (p < 0.01). Parasitological analysis showed different infestation of the juvenile and adult chars by pathogenic helminths (Anisakis simplex, Eubothrium salvelini, Neoechinorhynchus salmonis) that influenced on their blood. Broad adaptive capabilities of S. malma hematopoiesis provided by wide morphological and functional diversity of blood cells are concluded that maintains homeostasis of the species. Blood indices for char from the Raduga River can be used to form reference intervals for monitoring physiological state of this species.

The aim of this study was to review research on the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in ovarian cancer. This article analyses studies on the effect of increased lncRNA expression on the size of ovarian cancer and the incidence of metastasis. The review covers a period from October 15, 2018 to August 22, 2020, and comprises 23 studies in which a total of 1,580 women with ovarian cancer participated, and an undetermined number of control groups where healthy tissue samples were collected. A review of the studies indicates that increased lncRNA expression is associated with elevated ovarian cancer size and metastatic risk. The most studied lncRNA include HOTAIR, CCAT2, GAS5, MALAT-1, UCA1. Studies assessing the expression levels of HOTAIR lncRNA and CCAT2 in normal and cancer tissue showed varying levels of expression in studies of different authors, which indicates that the expression of the same lncRNA may vary individually or is a result of study errors.

Audrini has been an administrative center in Rezekne region since 1990. Before the Second World War, Audrini was one of the villages in Makaseni rural municipality populated by old believers. The tragedy of Audrini is destruction of Audrini inhabitants by Nazi German occupation institutions (22.12.1941. – 01.04.1942). Escaped prisoners of Red Army were hidden in the village. The Nazis burnt down village buildings. In the Ancupanu hills, arrested inhabitants of the village were shot; 30 men – inhabitants of Audrini – were publicly shot at the Marketplace in Rezekne. The punishment action was done in accordance with the German Security Police Commander’s orders; in the action local collaborators – Rezekne and Malta police officers – participated. Criminal case No 31 was initiated on August 5th, 1964. In 1965, an open trial in Riga was held (11.10.1965.–10.30.1965), where six former German police officers were accused of Audrini people killing. Criminal case No.31 consists of 37 huge volumes. Basically, there are three kinds of documents: 1) protocols of witnesses’ testimonies; 2) Rezekne region police reports and correspondence with higher instances; 3) the documents related to criminal investigation process. The paper reveals the reasons for the initiation of the Audrini village’s criminal case, the content of the documents available in the criminal case. The reasons for destruction of Audrini inhabitants are stated as well as the revealing of Audrini tragedy in Soviet propaganda and arts after the completion of criminal proceedings.

RESÍDUOS DA INDÚSTRIA CERVEJEIRA NA PRODUÇÃO DE NOVOS SUBSTRATOS PARA O CULTIVO DO COGUMELO Ganoderma lucidum ANA CLAUDIA CHIMINI1, DALVAN PEREIRA ABILIO2, OTAVIO AUGUSTO PESSOTTO ALVES SIQUEIRA3, OLÍVIA GOMES MARTINS4, MEIRE CRISTINA NOGUEIRA DE ANDRADE5 1Graduanda em Engenharia Agronômica, Universidade do Sagrado Coração. Endereço: Rua Irmã Arminda 10-50, Jardim Brasil, CEP:17011-160, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: claudia_chimini@hotmail.com 2Graduando em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Sagrado Coração. Endereço: Rua Irmã Arminda 10-50, Jardim Brasil, CEP:17011-160, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: dalvan-pereira@hotmail.com 3Mestre em Agronomia ,Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio Mesquita Filho”, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu. Endereço: Rua José Barbosa de Barros 3780, Av. Universitária Altos do Paraíso, CEP: 18610-034, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: otaviosiqueirabauru@gmail.com 4Doutoranda em Agronomia – Energia na Agricultura, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio Mesquita Filho”, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu. Endereço: Rua José Barbosa de Barros 3780, Av. Universitária Altos do Paraíso, CEP: 18610-034, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: oliviagmartins@gmail.com 5Doutora em Agronomia, docente permanente do Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronomia – Energia na Agricultura, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio Mesquita Filho”, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu. Endereço: Rua José Barbosa de Barros 3780, Av. Universitária Altos do Paraíso, CEP: 18610-034, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: mcnandrade@hotmail.com RESUMO: Este estudo objetivou avaliar o potencial de três resíduos da indústria cervejeira (bagaço de malte, fermento e proteína) na suplementação de substratos para o cultivo de duas linhagens de Ganoderma lucidum (FF e M). Para isto, foi realizado um delineamento experimental 2x4 (linhagens x substratos), totalizando oito tratamentos. Os substratos foram preparados, esterilizados e acondicionados em pacotes de PEAD que, posteriormente, foram inoculados e incubados. Os cogumelos foram colhidos e pesados até o fim do ciclo de cultivo. Foram colhidas amostras dos substratos antes e depois do cultivo para caracterização química. Quanto ao potencial dos resíduos, levaram-se como critérios de avaliação a caracterização química dos substratos e a produção (massa de basidiomas frescos). Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística. Verificou-se que para a linhagem FF de G. lucidum, o substrato que proporcionou o melhor desempenho de massa foi o suplementado com bagaço de malte (BM), resultando em uma média de 48,3g. Portanto, concluiu-se que, dentre os resíduos de cervejaria avaliados, o bagaço de malte foi o mais recomendado para o cultivo de G. lucidum. Palavras-chave: aproveitamento, bagaço de malte, fungos. WASTES FROM BEER INDUSTRY IN THE PRODUCTION OF NEW SUBSTRATES FOR Ganoderma lucidum MUSHROOM CULTIVATION ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of three residues from the brewing industry (malt bagasse, yeast and protein) in the supplementation of substrates for cultivation of two Ganoderma lucidum strains (FF and M). The experimental design was a 2 x 4 (strains x substrates), totalizing 8 treatments. The substrates were prepared, sterilized and packed in HDPE, which were later inoculated and incubated. The mushrooms were harvested and weighed until the end of the cultivation cycle. Samples of substrates were taken before and after cultivation for chemical characterization. As for the potential of the residues, the chemical characterization of the substrates and the production (fresh basidiomas mass) were taken as evaluation criteria. The data were submitted to statistical analysis. It was found that for the FF strain of G. lucidum, the substrate that provided the best mass performance was supplemented with malt bagasse (MB), resulting in an average of 48.3 g. Therefore, it was concluded that, among the brewery residues evaluated, the malt bagasse was the most recommended for the cultivation of G. lucidum. Keywords: Repurposing, malt bagasse, fungi.

BackgroundThe diagnostic algorithm for venous thromboembolism (VTE) currently involves a composite of pre-test probability, D-dimer and imaging. Other laboratory tests, however, may assist in the identification of patients with VTE.AimTo assess the accuracy of different coagulation tests (D-dimer, thrombin generation, phospholipid-dependent (PPL) clotting time, soluble P-selectin (sP-selectin)) as biomarkers of acute VTE.MethodsRandom samples arriving at the Coagulation Laboratory at Mater Dei Hospital (Msida, Malta) from the Accident and Emergency Department with a request for D-dimer measurement were collected between August 2015 and February 2016. The following tests were performed: Innovance D-dimer (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics), HemosIL D-dimer HS (Instrumentation Laboratory), thrombin generation (using the calibrated automated thrombogram), STA Procoag PPL (Diagnostica Stago) and sP-selectin (Affymetrix; eBioscience). VTE was objectively confirmed by compression ultrasonography, CT pulmonary angiography or ventilation/perfusion lung scan.Results100 samples were collected (33 with VTE). A strong positive linear correlation was found between the two D-dimer tests (r=0.97, p<0.001). Patients with VTE showed significantly higher sP-selectin concentrations compared with patients without VTE (75.7 ng/mL vs 53.0 ng/mL, p<0.001). In the random forest plot, the two D-dimer assays showed the highest variable importance, followed by sP-selectin. A sP-selectin cut-off of 74.8 ng/mL was associated with 72.7% sensitivity and 78.2% specificity for acute VTE in our cohort.ConclusionOur results confirmed D-dimer as the main biomarker of VTE and speculated a role for sP-selectin. The impact of thrombin generation was limited and no role emerged for the PPL clotting time. These observations need to be confirmed in large management studies.

The research about “Incubation of titonia for organic acid production in rice field” has been conducted in soil laboratory Agriculture Collage Andalas University Padang, since January to August 2005. The objective of this research was to determine the best method of using titonia to produce organic acids in rice field. The research had 2 factors, 3 series of titonia application and 5 levels of titonia dossages with 3 replications. The series are: A1 = Titonia was mixed with soil and then, the soil was directly flooded; A2 = Titonia was mixed with soil and then, let them stay on soil surface for 3 weeks before being flooded; A3 = Titonia was mixed with soil and then, the soil was moistened until field capacity for 3 weeks before being flooded. The second factor was titonia dossages (0,000; 1,250; 2,500; 3,750; 5,000 g dry weight of titonia per kg soil). The result showed that organic acids of the soil had been changed as a consequence of titonia application and the incubation with soil. The highest organic acid production was found at combination of titonia incubation with soil at field capacity for 3 weeks, that was malat acid (184-489 mgl-1). The others detected were citrate, tartarate, malate, and benzoat acids, butt fenolate acids was not detected. Keywords: incubation, organic acids, rice field, titonia.

Abstract The article reviews a current bluetongue (BT) epidemiological situation in Europe, BT restricted zones and the role of wild ungulates as a reservoir for bluetongue virus (BTV) and its transmission. BT has been eradicated from central and northern Europe, however it is still circulating in some regions of southern and south-eastern Europe. According to the recent information of the Directoriate General for Health and Consumer Affairs (DG SANCO) disease caused by BTV1 was spreading at the beginning of 2014 in Corsica (France). Moreover, four BTV1 cases were noticed in the west Spain (Cáceres province), 59 BTV4 outbreaks in south Spain (Andalusia), 10 in the region of Algarve in Portugal and about 200 outbreaks of BTV4 in Greece (Peloponesse and Evros regions). On 4th July the first outbreak of BTV4 was also confirmed at the south Bulgarian border and by 5th September 2014 disease was noticed in 21 of 28 administrative districts of Bulgaria. In August 2014 the BTV4 disease was reported in south-east of Romania and as for 8th September 184 outbreaks of BT were confirmed in 17 counties of this country. As of 3 September 2014 in Europe there has been fourteen BT-affected zones, in different regions of Italy, Spain, Portugal, Cyprus, Malta, France (Corsica), Greece, Bulgaria and Romania. Most species of wild ruminants and camelids are susceptible to BTV infection, although frequently asymptomatically. Wild sheep, bighorn and mouflon, are susceptible to BTV infection and can develop fatal clinical disease, as do domestic sheep. Experimental or natural infection of antelope, wapiti, musk, ox, bison, yak, white-tailed deer and African buffalo also produced clinical disease, whereas blesbock, mountain gazelle, roe deer, red deer and Eurasian elk did not show clinical sign after natural or experimental infection and infection was recognized by the presence of BTV viral RNA or specific antibodies. The wildlife due to the long-term carrier state may act as a reservoir for BTV and play an important role in its transmission.

Background: With increased awareness about breast cancer, many women with breast lumps are attending clinics. Though benign breast lumps are most common, they may be associated with morbidity and have become cause for concern to patients. Triple assessment by clinical, radiological and pathological examination is a standard approach in the evaluation of breast lumps. Even in cases of benign breast diseases, multimodality tests are being preferred to give reassurance to patients. This study was aimed to study distribution of various benign breast lumps in relation to age at presentation, to identify sensitivity and specificity of clinical breast examination, Ultrasonography (USG) and Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) methods in the evaluation of benign breast lumps and to compare with final histopathological diagnosis.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in department of general surgery at Malla Reddy institute of medical sciences, Hyderabad from August 2013 to July 2017. 202 females with benign breast lumps were evaluated by clinical breast examination, ultrasonography (USG) and Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) methods. All patients underwent excision biopsy of lump. Final histopathological report was taken as reference standard.Results: Fibroadenoma was most common in 2nd decade. Clinical breast examination and USG showed good sensitivity but less specificity than FNAC. FNAC showed both good sensitivity and specificity. There was very good degree of agreement between FNAC and histopathological diagnosis (Kappa=0.911).Conclusions: Good clinical examination can give accurate preoperative diagnosis of benign breast lumps. Triple assessment by clinical breast examination, USG and FNAC can be useful in the evaluation of benign breast lumps.

Bayat rugs weaved with different madders can be used without fading their colors almost 100 years. The study aimed to record how to get madder by traditional methods from local plants, give stories of rug motives and present an overview of the medicinal uses of dyes plants collected in Afyonkarahisar, Inner-West Anatolia, Turkey. The study was conducted in both 11 villages and downtown of Bayat borough of Afyonkarahisar in 2013-2014. A total 150 women, aged between 17-25, were interviewed and observations were photographed. The rugs are completely 100% sheep wool and strings for weaving prepared traditionally by special spinning methods. The used plants to obtain the madders were determined. It was understood that in early August and September, plants give better colors and tones. These plants have also been used for medicinal purposes by the locals. Bayat people get non-fading colors from 11 plants (Allium cepa L., Berberis crataegina L., Papaver rhoeas, Papaver somniferum L., Malva silvestris L., Morus nigra L., Cistus laurifolius L., Quercus ithaburensis Decne. subsp. macrolepis (Kotschy) Hedge et Yalt, Rubia tinctorum L., Juglans regia L., Indigofera tinctoria L.) belonged to ten families. The plant organs used are root, shell, cupula, leaf, young shoot, and aerial parts of the plants. A natural mud is also used as alum in this region that provides to create dark colors, and prevents mixing the colors. It also inhibits fading the colors in the rugs’ texture. It was also recorded that different motives in Bayat Rugs have also interesting historical stories.

The mango leaf hopper Amritodus atkinsoni (Leth.) is a very serious pest of mango in J&K region. A series of experiments were conducted on seasonal abundance and the influence of abiotic factors on the incidence of A. atkinsoni on wild and different cultivars of mango viz Dashehari, Langra, Malda and Amarpalli at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology Jammu, and, at a mango orchard at Nagbani. The mango hoppers (adults) started appearing with the panicle emergence during the months of February-March and reached its peak ranging from 9.6 to 14.2 in wild and all cultivars under study during May-June. After this the hopper population started declining, but showed another peak (6.6 to 9.8) during August-September which is comparatively lower than the previous one. This clearly indicates that the species breeds twice a year thus a bivoltine species. From September onwards, the hoppers went on declining and vanished by the end of December as they migrate to cracks and crevices of tree trunk and overwinter as adults. Abiotic factors such as maximum temperature (X1), minimum temperature (X2), morning relative humidity (X3), evening relative humidity (X4) and rainfall (X5) had much impact on the growth of hopper population. The hopper population correlated negatively and significantly with morning relative humidity (r = -0.635 to - 0.816) and evening relative humidity (r = - 0.289 to - 0.556) and showed a significant positive correlation with mean maximum temperature (r = 0.692 to 0.915) and minimum temperature (r = 0.590 to 0.881) in wild and all four cultivars, whereas rainfall remained fluctuating throughout the study period thus didn’t show any significant impact.

Se evalúa la diversidad de la comunidad microfitoplanctónica en las aguas oceánicas alrededor de Cuba durante cuatro cruceros (febrero-marzo de 1999, julio-agosto del 2003, marzo del 2005 y agosto del 2005). Las muestras se recolectaron con botellas Nansen de 10 L de capacidad, a nivel subsuperficial y se concentraron mediante filtración invertida, a través de una malla de 20 mm de diámetro de poro. El volumen de agua filtrado por estaciones osciló entre 5 y 10 L. Se reportan un total de 181 especies de microalgas ubicadas en las diferentes categorías taxonómicas. El microfitoplancton estuvo dominado en cuanto al número de especies por diatomeas 85 y dinoflagelados 47, seguidas por cianobacterias con 23 especies y las dictiocofita y primnesiofitas con 23 especies (mayormente cocolitofóridos). De las diatomeas, las familias Bacillariaceae, Chaetoceraceae y Rhizosoleniaceae aportan el mayor número de especies con los géneros Nitzschia, Chaetoceros y Rhizosolenia. En los dinoflagelados se distinguen las familias Ceratiaceae, Protoperidiniaceae y Oxytosaceae y los géneros Ceratium, Protoperidinium y Oxytoxum. Las aguas oceánicas al norte de Cuba presentan mayor diversidad de especies (136) con respecto a las del sur (103), como lo demuestra el índice de riqueza (R1) que en el norte fue de 48.35, mientras en el sur fue de 28.19. The structure of the microphytoplankton community was evaluated in oceanic waters around Cuba during four cruises (February-March 1999, July-August 2003, March 2005 and August 2005). Samples were collected with 10 L Nasen bottles sub-surface level and were concentrated by inverse filtration through a 20 mm mesh-size net. The volume of filtered water per station ranged from 5-10 L. A total of 181 species of microalgae belonging to different taxonomic categories are reported. The microphytoplankton community, in terms of number of species, was dominated by diatoms (85) and dinoflagellates (47). Cianobacteria contributed 23 species and the dictiocophytes and primnesiophytes 23 species (mostly coccolithophorids). Among diatoms, the families Bacillariaceae, Chaetoceraceae and Rhizosoleniaceae contributed the greater number of species in the genera Nitzschia, Chaetoceros and Rhizosolenia. In dinoflagellates, the families Ceratiaceae, Protoperidiniaceae, and Oxytosaceae, and the genera Ceratium, Protoperidinium, and Oxytoxum are emphasized. The oceanic waters north of Cuba presented a greater diversity of species (136) compared to those in the south (103) as demonstrated by a higher richness index (48.35) in the north versus the one found in the south (28.19).

Abstract. Atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) is a common phenomenon all over the world. In this study we present the longest time series of NPF records in the eastern Mediterranean region by analyzing 10 years of aerosol number size distribution data obtained with a mobility particle sizer. The measurements were performed at the Finokalia environmental research station on Crete, Greece, during the period June 2008–June 2018. We found that NPF took place on 27 % of the available days, undefined days were 23 % and non-event days 50 %. NPF is more frequent in April and May probably due to the terrestrial biogenic activity and is less frequent in August. Throughout the period under study, nucleation was observed also during the night. Nucleation mode particles had the highest concentration in winter and early spring, mainly because of the minimum sinks, and their average contribution to the total particle number concentration was 8 %. Nucleation mode particle concentrations were low outside periods of active NPF and growth, so there are hardly any other local sources of sub-25 nm particles. Additional atmospheric ion size distribution data simultaneously collected for more than 2 years were also analyzed. Classification of NPF events based on ion spectrometer measurements differed from the corresponding classification based on a mobility spectrometer, possibly indicating a different representation of local and regional NPF events between these two measurement data sets. We used the MALTE-Box model for simulating a case study of NPF in the eastern Mediterranean region. Monoterpenes contributing to NPF can explain a large fraction of the observed NPF events according to our model simulations. However the adjusted parameterization resulting from our sensitivity tests was significantly different from the initial one that had been determined for the boreal environment.

Artykuł prezentuje postać saksońskiego architekta Jana Chrystiana Kamsetzera w świetle nowych badań źródłowych, przede wszystkim na podstawie jego korespondencji z dworem królewskim w Warszawie. Kamsetzer urodził się 14 stycznia 1753 roku w Dreźnie w ewangelickiej parafii Kreuzkirche w rodzinie piekarzy. Naukę pobierał w drezdeńskiej Akademii Sztuk Pięknych, m.in. u Friedricha Krubsaciusa (1718-1790). W wieku dwudziestu lat przybył do Warszawy, zapewne z rekomendacji Marcella Bacciarellego i pozostawał w służbie króla od 1773 roku przez dwadzieścia dwa lata. Współpracował na początku z architektem Jakubem Fontaną, a po jego śmierci z Domenico Merlinim, który piastował tytuł pierwszego architekta na dworze. Kamsetzer brał udział w rozbudowie królewskich rezydencji: letniego pałacu w Łazienkach Królewskich m.in. w 1788 r. zaprojektował samodzielnie fasadę północną oraz Zamku Królewskiego. Jego dziełem były również wnętrza Łazienek Królewskich, np. Sala Balowa oraz Teatr na Wyspie, który powstał w latach 1790-1793. Jego antykizująca forma nawiązuje do widowni budowli teatralnych w Pompejach i Herkulanum, które architekt osobiście studiował w czasie swojej podróży. Działalność architekta i próba analizy genezy jego twórczości może stanowić przyczynek do szerszych badań nad zagadnieniem architektury czasów panowania Stanisława Augusta. Jednym z ważniejszych czynników kształtujących ten obraz, oprócz studiów akademickich, były dwie podróże architekta. W latach 1776-1777 wyruszył z poselstwem polskim do Stambułu jako oficjalny rysownik misji, w trakcie której udało mu się również zwiedzić zachodnie wybrzeże Azji Mniejszej, Wyspy Cykladzkie, Grecję, a przede wszystkim Ateny. Wyjątkowe znaczenie miała jego druga artystyczna podróż po Europie w latach 1780-1782 . Wówczas był w Austrii (Wiedeń), zobaczył wiele miejsc w Italii (Wenecja, Vicenza, Rzym, Neapol, Sycylia), potem dotarł do Francji, Anglii, Holandii oraz krajów niemieckich. Król finansował obydwie podróże architekta. Drugim źródłem pokazującym proces kształtowania się gustu architektonicznego Kamsetzera były wysyłane z podróży listy bezpośrednio do Marcella Bacciarellego i przekazywane następnie królowi Stanisławowi Augustowi Poniatowskiemu. Analiza listów architekta pozwala prześledzić trasy jego podróży, ale też sposób odbioru poszczególnych dzieł architektury. We Włoszech fascynowała go architektura antyczna, której poświęcił najwięcej miejsca i którą opisywał i rysował z dużym znawstwem oraz dzieła Palladia i Vignoli czyli tradycja klasyczna. Odwiedził Vicenzę oraz Wenecję, w której zawarł znajomość z architektem Tommaso Temanzą (1705-1789). Odrysował jego plany i bryłę kościoła św. Marii Magdaleny, zaprojektowanego w 1760 r. Zatrzymał się w okolicach Spoleto by przyjrzeć się longobardzkiej świątyni Klitumnusa (the Tempietto del Clitumno near Spoleto), która umieścił w swoim traktacie Palladio. Będąc już w Rzymie zwiedzał Caprarolę, dwukrotnie wybrał się do Neapolu, zwiedzając jego okolice, a następnie objechał Sycylię i Maltę oraz wysepkę Gozo. Podziwiał doryckie budowle w Paestum. Zwrócił uwagę na dzieła Luigiego Vanvitellego, ale generalnie barok neapolitański, a potem sycylijski nie wywołały u niego pozytywnych wrażeń. We Francji zajmował się rysowaniem pałaców i ogrodów, które zostały zlecone przez samego Stanisława Augusta. Poznał wówczas wybitnego szwedzkiego portrecistę pracującego w Paryżu Alexandra Roslina (1718-1793). W Anglii doceniał urbanistykę Londynu, zachwycił się katedrą św. Pawła oraz parkami i wiejskimi posiadłościami z ogrodami usytuowanymi w okolicach miasta.

Slender wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners subsp. trachycaulus), family Poaceae, tribe Triticeae, is a native North American grass that is used as a livestock forage. Ustilago phrygica, a systemic ovary-smut fungus, is native to Turkey and West Asia and is pathogenic on Aegilops spp. and Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski subsp. asperum (Simonk.) Melderis (medusahead), an invasive weed in the western United States that is targeted for biological control. An isolate of the fungus (U.S. National Fungus Collections, BPI 871725; GenBank Accession No. DQ139961) was collected from medusahead in Turkey and screened for possible use in classical biological control of this weed. Screening was done in quarantine in a BSL-3 facility of the Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit, USDA, ARS, Ft. Detrick, MD. The focus of screening was determination of host range of the fungus among related native and agriculturally important grasses in North America. A procedure was developed to consistently and quickly produce disease on medusahead and other grasses. Without vernalization, plants inoculated with U. phrygica will not produce smutted spikes (seedheads). Teliospores of the fungus were vacuum inoculated (1) onto caryopses (seeds) of medusahead and slender wheatgrass, which were then placed on moist germination paper in a petri dish or on moist vermiculite in plastic boxes. The dishes, sealed with Parafilm, and the boxes, covered with lids, were placed in a dark refrigerator at 3°C. After 8 weeks, all seedlings were transplanted into pots on a greenhouse bench at 22 to 25°C and 14 h light (photosynthetic photon flux density [PPFD] 620 μmol·s−1·m−2). The plants began to flower and produce smutted spikes 40 days later. These tests were repeated once. Fourteen of sixty medusahead plants from inoculated caryopses incubated on germination paper and nine of twenty-four plants from caryopses incubated on vermiculite became smutted and produced numerous smutted spikes per plant. Partial systemic infection was the norm, and all diseased plants had some spikes that were not diseased. One slender wheatgrass plant of nine plants grown from inoculated caryopses incubated on germination paper was also smutted and produced three diseased spikes. Nielsen (2) indicated susceptibility of slender wheatgrass to U. phrygica, but only as a single entry in a table under the synonym Agropyron trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H. F. Lewis in a report on susceptibility of Aegilops spp. to U. phrygica. Because this is an obscure mention of the susceptibility of slender wheatgrass to U. phrygica, the fungus-host association does not explicitly appear in literature and is absent from relevant databases. Our tests with the fungus confirm that slender wheatgrass is susceptible to U. phrygica and lead us to conclude that the fungus would not be a good candidate for classical biological control of medusahead in North America. This formal report should establish this fungus-host association in literature and ensure reference in plant disease databases. References: (1) C. C. Allison. Univ. Minn. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. August:1, 1936. (2) J. Nielsen. Can. J. Bot. 70:581, 1992.

Este artigo busca investigar o papel que desempenhou o cinema dos primeiros tempos na construção de um imaginário de Rio de Janeiro cosmopolita, alinhado às nações da Europa que lhe serviam de modelo, ao mesmo tempo em que se destacava delas por suas vicejantes belezas naturais. Os objetos de estudo serão alguns filmes de ficção e documentários produzidos na cidade entre os anos de 1900-1930, bem como crônicas publicadas por escritores brasileiros em jornais e revistas do período. A análise estabelecerá como contraponto a imagem da cidade que é esculpida na fotografia de Augusto Malta e especialmente na produção cronística de João do Rio dos anos de 1900. O percurso pelo corpus desembocará no filme de Hollywood Flying down to Rio (Voando para o Rio, 1933), ratificador do imaginário estabelecido pelos filmes nacionais analisados.

<p>A Chirp sub-bottom sonar investigation was performed in the 150 km² wideAugustaBasin, located in the eastern Sicily Ionian coast, a region repeatedly hit by strong earthquakes in historical time, with the end of identifying possible evidence of active tectonics. Seismostratigraphy shows two main reflectors: R1, formed between 60 ka and 19 ka BP, and R2 that is the top of the Holocene deposits. Morphobathymetry reveals two marine abrasion surfaces, Ms1 and Ms2 that are related to the 35 ka and 25 ka BP marine high stills, respectively. This study highlights that R1 and the onlapping Holocene sediments are affected by normal and probably strike-slip faulting. A set of NE-SW striking normal faults represents the oldest system, because they dislocate R1 but not the Holocene deposit. NNW-SSE striking extensional faults show more recent activity since they displace Ms2, the Holocene sequence and cause seafloor up-warping. NE-SW normal faults produce asymmetric basins where the Holocene deposits form wedged bodies. ENE-WSW left-lateral faults dissect a paleo-island, Ms2 and the NNW-SSE fault system. Moreover, seismically induced slumps involving the Holocene sediments, are found at the foot of some fault scarps. The presence of slumped bodies and active faults indicates ongoing deformation in the basin. Identified active faults are consistent with the main regional Malta Escarpment fault system, of which they can be considered as the incipient westernmost extension. This study supports the hypothesis that the Malta Escarpment is active and can be responsible for the regional seismicity.</p>

The S.S. Ohio that saved the Maltese from capitulation during WWII made it to Malta barely afloat on the 15th of August 1942. Historical literature provides three main hypotheses as to why the tanker did not sink under heavy attack, namely: the use of water pumps partially restored buoyancy, the cargo density and a strong fully welded hull. A stability, floodable length and residual strength analysis was conducted to confirm or disprove the hypotheses. The results indicated that the vessel was stable, the water pumps partially restored buoyancy and was sinking despite her welded structure and cargo on-board. A challenge was to draw a comparison between the results and applicable criteria. At the time, criteria only governed the ship’s scantlings and did not focus on stability, floodable length and residual strength. The research provided engineering evidence on how the S.S. Ohio survived, whilst contemporary criteria were identified to assess the tanker’s characteristics.

This study analyzes contagion from the global financial crisis that began in August 2007 to the European Union (EU) crisis and uses a statistical approach to determine which channels were, and still are, important for contagion transmission in the European crisis. A logit regression is used to statistically determine which common contagion channels - trade linkages, the common creditor, portfolio investors and macroeconomic fundamentals – transmitted infection among the 27 EU countries. The results show that the macroeconomic fundamentals channel is the most important channel and specifically high levels of government and private debt along with a large current account deficit are the most important determinants of contagion. Additionally, the results suggest that the European crisis is at root a balance of payments crisis. Finally, the results predict that the country, beyond those that have already received assistance form the EU, ECB and IMF, that is most vulnerable to further contagion is Malta.

Present study has been conducted at Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Malda Medical College, located at Malda District of West Bengal state that covers both international and state borderand having a different socio economic scenario than rest of the country which is often reflected at the pattern of medicolegal cases reported here. On the other hand, death of a female subject of medicolegal category bears definite implication on such aspects. In view of this one year autopsy based study has been conducted where out of 1685 autopsies, 562 cases were of female subjects. It has been seen that majority of unnatural deaths of females were due to effects of Hanging ( 26.87% ) , followed by Burn (19.93%) and intake of Poison (15.12% ). As per the age group is concerned, commonest age group affected was 16- 20 yrs ( 23.13%), followed by 21- 25 yr ( 14.95%). Highest incidence of such deaths took place in the month of October ( 11.21%) followed closely by August and September. Besides implementing mass awareness program on it, a collaborative research team comprising of Medicos, Judiciary and Police Authority is required to minimize such fatal outcomes of females.

In order to really accurately predict weather and near-term climate, it is necessary to take into consideration soil moisture in the top meter of soil: it governs moisture and energy fluxes at the land-atmosphere interface, and it plays a significant role in partitioning of the precipitation into runoff and infiltration. This 68-page report presents the observations of an experiment using remotely sensed microwave observations with a view towards incorporating the findings into the models used to estimate energy and moisture fluxes and improve root zone soil moisture estimates. Written by Tara Bongiovanni, Heather Enos, Alejandro Monsivais-Huertero, Blaire Colvin, Karthik Nagarajan, Jasmeet Judge, Pang-Wei Liu, Juan Fernandez-Diaz, Roger De Roo, Yuriy Goykhman, Xueyang Duan, Daniel Preston, Ramesh Shrestha, Clint Slatton, Mahta Moghaddam, and Anthony England, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, August 2011. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae476

In freshwater ecosystems, invasive salmonid fishes can have a significant impact on native fish species. Detecting the invasion and its negative effects is critical for the conservation of native fish communities. We examined the species composition and seasonal changes in the freshwater fish community, including salmonids, on the Kamikawa Plain, Hokkaido Island, Japan, using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding. We detected 23 fish species in 176 samples collected from 16 sites over 12 months (October 2018 – August 2019). Between 11 and 20 species were detected at each site, including five native salmonids (Oncorhynchus masou, Oncorhynchus keta, Parahucho perryi, Salvelinus leucomaenis leucomaenis and Salvelinus malma krascheninnikova). The invasive alien rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss was detected at all 16 sites and it was the most commonly detected salmonid. Although we found no obvious competitive exclusion of native salmonids by rainbow trout in the study area, the invasive species occurred more often and at more sites than any of the natives. We also determined the occurrence and seasonal changes in the fish community, classified as native salmonids, invasive rainbow trout, Cypriniformes and other benthic fishes. There were fewer species overall in winter, but the sites with higher species richness in winter were on the lower reaches of the river. In addition, we detected domestic invaders, such as the topmouth gudgeon, Pseudorasbora parva, although they were less prevalent than rainbow trout. These results show the effectiveness of eDNA metabarcoding, which can be used for surveying species richness at an ecosystem scale. In particular, the detection of the early stages of establishment and spread of invasive species can be achieved by eDNA monitoring.

Bihrer, Andreas / Miriam Czock / Uta Kleine (Hrsg.), Der Wert des Heiligen. Spirituelle, materielle und ökonomische Verflechtungen (Beiträge zur Hagiographie, 23), Stuttgart 2020, Steiner, 234 S. / Abb., € 46,00. (Carola Jäggi, Zürich) Leinsle, Ulrich G., Die Prämonstratenser (Urban Taschenbücher; Geschichte der christlichen Orden), Stuttgart 2020, Kohlhammer, 250 S. / Abb., € 29,00. (Joachim Werz, Frankfurt a. M.) Gadebusch Bondio, Mariacarla / Beate Kellner / Ulrich Pfisterer (Hrsg.), Macht der Natur – gemachte Natur. Realitäten und Fiktionen des Herrscherkörpers zwischen Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit (Micrologus Library, 92), Florenz 2019, Sismel, VI u. 345 S. / Abb., € 82,00. (Nadine Amsler, Berlin) Classen, Albrecht (Hrsg.), Pleasure and Leisure in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age. Cultural-Historical Perspectives on Toys, Games, and Entertainment (Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture, 23), Berlin / Boston 2019, de Gruyter, XIII u. 751 S. / Abb., € 147,95. (Adrina Schulz, Zürich) Potter, Harry, Shades of the Prison House. A History of Incarceration in the British Isles, Woodbridge 2019, The Boydell Press, XIII u. 558 S. / Abb., £ 25,00. (Gerd Schwerhoff, Dresden) Müller, Matthias / Sascha Winter (Hrsg.), Die Stadt im Schatten des Hofes? Bürgerlich-kommunale Repräsentation in Residenzstädten des Spätmittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit (Residenzenforschung. Neue Folge: Stadt und Hof, 6), Ostfildern 2020, Thorbecke, 335 S. / Abb., € 64,00. (Malte de Vries, Göttingen) De Munck, Bert, Guilds, Labour and the Urban Body Politic. Fabricating Community in the Southern Netherlands, 1300 – 1800 (Routledge Research in Early Modern History), New York / London 2018, Routledge, XIV u. 312 S. / Abb., £ 115,00. (Philip Hoffmann-Rehnitz, Münster) Sonderegger, Stefan / Helge Wittmann (Hrsg.), Reichsstadt und Landwirtschaft. 7. Tagung des Mühlhäuser Arbeitskreises für Reichsstadtgeschichte, Mühlhausen 4. bis 6. März 2019 (Studien zur Reichsstadtgeschichte, 7), Petersberg 2020, Imhof, 366 S. / Abb., € 29,95. (Malte de Vries, Göttingen) Israel, Uwe / Josef Matzerath, Geschichte der sächsischen Landtage (Studien und Schriften zur Geschichte der sächsischen Landtage, 5), Ostfildern 2019, Thorbecke, 346 S. / Abb., € 26,00. (Thomas Fuchs, Leipzig) Unverfehrt, Volker, Die sächsische Läuterung. Entstehung, Wandel und Werdegang bis ins 17. Jahrhundert (Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte, 317; Rechtsräume, 3), Frankfurt a. M. 2020, Klostermann, X u. 321 S., € 79,00. (Heiner Lück, Halle) Jones, Chris / Conor Kostick / Klaus Oschema (Hrsg.), Making the Medieval Relevant. How Medieval Studies Contribute to Improving Our Understanding of the Present (Das Mittelalter. Beihefte, 6), Berlin / Boston 2020, VI u. 297 S. / graph. Darst., € 89,95. (Gabriela Signori, Konstanz) Lackner, Christina / Daniel Luger (Hrsg.), Modus supplicandi. Zwischen herrschaftlicher Gnade und importunitas petentium (Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 72), Wien / Köln / Weimar 2019, Böhlau, 224 S. / Abb., € 40,00. (Jörg Voigt, Rom) Andermann, Kurt / Enno Bünz (Hrsg.), Kirchenvogtei und adlige Herrschaftsbildung im europäischen Mittelalter (Vorträge und Forschungen, 86), Ostfildern 2019, Thorbecke, 469 S., € 55,00. (Markus Müller, München) Deigendesch, Roland / Christian Jörg (Hrsg.), Städtebünde und städtische Außenpolitik. Träger, Instrumentarien und Konflikte während des hohen und späten Mittelalters. 55. Arbeitstagung in Reutlingen, 18.–20. November 2016 (Stadt in der Geschichte, 44), Ostfildern 2019, Thorbecke, 322 S. / Abb., € 34,00. (Evelien Timpener, Gießen) Müller, Monika E. / Jens Reiche, Zentrum oder Peripherie? Kulturtransfer in Hildesheim und im Raum Niedersachsen (12.–15. Jahrhundert) (Wolfenbütteler Mittelalter-Studien, 32), Wiesbaden 2017, Harrassowitz in Kommission, 544 S. / Abb., € 88,00. (Harald Wolter-von dem Knesebeck, Bonn) Hill, Derek, Inquisition in the Fourteenth Century. The Manuals of Bernard Gui and Nicholas Eymerich (Heresy and Inquisition in the Middle Ages, 7), Woodbridge 2019, York Medieval Press, X u. 251 S., £ 60,00. (Thomas Scharff, Braunschweig) Peltzer, Jörg, Fürst werden. Rangerhöhungen im 14. Jahrhundert – Das römisch-deutsche Reich und England im Vergleich (Historische Zeitschrift. Beihefte (Neue Folge), 75), Berlin / Boston 2019, de Gruyter Oldenbourg, 150 S. / Abb., € 64,95. (Kurt Andermann, Karlsruhe / Freiburg i. Br.) Wilhelm von Ockham, De iuribus Romani imperii / Das Recht von Kaiser und Reich. III.2 Dialogus. Lateinisch – Deutsch, 2 Bde., übers. und eingel. v. Jürgen Miethke (Herders Bibliothek der Philosophie des Mittelalters, 49), Freiburg i. Br. / Basel / Wien 2020, Herder, 829 S., € 54,00 bzw. € 58,00. (Christoph Mauntel, Tübingen) Dokumente zur Geschichte des Deutschen Reiches und seiner Verfassung 1360, bearb. v. Ulrike Hohensee / Mathias Lawo / Michael Lindner / Olaf B. Rader (Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Constitutiones et acta publica imperatorum et regum, 13.1), Wiesbaden 2016, Harrassowitz, L u. 414 S., € 120,00. (Martin Bauch, Leipzig) Dokumente zur Geschichte des Deutschen Reiches und seiner Verfassung 1361, bearb. v. Ulrike Hohensee / Mathias Lawo / Michael Lindner / Olaf B. Rader (Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Constitutiones et acta publica imperatorum et regum, 13.2), Wiesbaden 2017, Harrassowitz, VI u. 538 S. (S. 415 – 952), € 140,00. (Martin Bauch, Leipzig) Forcher, Michael / Christoph Haidacher (Hrsg.), Kaiser Maximilian I. Tirol. Österreich. Europa. 1459 – 1519, Innsbruck / Wien 2018, Haymon Verlag, 215 S. / Abb., € 34,90. (Jörg Schwarz, Innsbruck) Weiss, Sabine, Maximilian I. Habsburgs faszinierender Kaiser, Innsbruck / Wien 2018, Tyrolia-Verlag, 400 S. / Abb., € 39,95. (Jörg Schwarz, Innsbruck) Christ-von Wedel, Christine, Erasmus of Rotterdam. A Portrait, Basel 2020, Schwabe, 175 S. / Abb., € 36,00. (Jan-Hendryk de Boer, Essen) Schmidt, Bernward / Simon Falch (Hrsg.), Kilian Leib (1471 – 1553). Prediger – Humanist – Kontroverstheologe (Katholisches Leben und Kirchenreform im Zeitalter der Glaubensspaltung, 80), Münster 2020, Aschendorff, 187 S. / Abb., € 24,90. (Jan-Hendryk de Boer, Essen) Gehrt, Daniel / Kathrin Paasch (Hrsg.), Friedrich Myconius (1490 – 1546). Vom Franziskaner zum Reformator (Gothaer Forschungen zur Frühen Neuzeit, 15), Stuttgart 2020, Steiner, 392 S. / Abb., € 66,00. (Eike Wolgast, Heidelberg) Klarer, Mario (Hrsg.), Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean. 1550 – 1810 (Routledge Research in Early Modern History), London / New York 2019, Routledge, XIII u. 281 S. / Abb., £ 120,00. (Josef J. Schmid, Mainz / Manubach) Fischer-Kattner, Anke / Jamel Ostwald (Hrsg.), The World of the Siege. Representations of Early Modern Positional Warfare (History of Warfare, 126), Leiden / Boston 2019, Brill, IX u. 316 S. / Abb., € 105,00. (Marian Füssel, Göttingen) Dörfler-Dierken, Angelika (Hrsg.), Reformation und Militär. Wege und Irrwege in fünf Jahrhunderten, Göttingen 2019, Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht, 320 S. / Abb., € 35,00. (Marianne Taatz-Jacobi, Halle) Schönauer, Tobias / Daniel Hohrath (Hrsg.), Formen des Krieges. 1600 – 1815 (Kataloge des Bayerischen Armeemuseums, 19), Ingolstadt 2019, Bayerisches Armeemuseum, 248 S. / Abb., € 15,00. (Thomas Weißbrich, Berlin) Goetze, Dorothée / Lena Oetzel (Hrsg.), Warum Friedenschließen so schwer ist. Frühneuzeitliche Friedensfindung am Beispiel des Westfälischen Friedenskongresses (Schriftenreihe zur Neueren Geschichte, 39; Schriftenreihe zur Neueren Geschichte. Neue Folge, 2), Münster 2019, Aschendorff, IX u. 457 S. / Abb., € 62,00. (Benjamin Durst, Augsburg) Rohrschneider, Michael (Hrsg.), Frühneuzeitliche Friedensstiftung in landesgeschichtlicher Perspektive. Unter redaktioneller Mitarbeit v. Leonard Dorn (Rheinisches Archiv, 160), Wien / Köln / Weimar 2020, Böhlau, 327 S. / Abb., € 45,00. (Benjamin Durst, Augsburg) Richter, Susan (Hrsg.), Entsagte Herrschaft. Mediale Inszenierungen fürstlicher Abdankungen im Europa der Frühneuzeit, Wien / Köln / Weimar 2019, Böhlau, 223 S. / Abb., € 45,00. (Andreas Pečar, Halle) Astorri, Paolo, Lutheran Theology and Contract Law in Early Modern Germany (ca. 1520 – 1720) (Law and Religion in the Early Modern Period / Recht und Religion in der Frühen Neuzeit, 1), Paderborn 2019, Schöningh, XX u. 657 S., € 128,00. (Cornel Zwierlein, Berlin) Prosperi, Adriano, Justice Blindfolded. The Historical Course of an Image (Catholic Christendom, 1300 – 1700), übers. v. John Tedeschi / Anne C. Tedeschi, Leiden / Boston 2018, Brill, XXIV u. 260 S., € 105,00. (Mathias Schmoeckel, Bonn) Ceglia, Francesco Paolo de (Hrsg.), The Body of Evidence. Corpses and Proofs in Early Modern European Medicine (Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy and Science, 30), Leiden / Boston 2020, Brill, X u. 355 S., € 154,00. (Robert Jütte, Stuttgart) Río Parra, Elena del, Exceptional Crime in Early Modern Spain. Taxonomic and Intellectual Perspectives (The Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World, 68), Leiden / Boston 2019, Brill, XI u. 218 S. / Abb., € 95,00. (Ralf-Peter Fuchs, Essen) Moreno, Doris (Hrsg.), The Complexity of Hispanic Religious Life in the 16th–18th Centuries (The Iberian Religious World, 6), Leiden / Boston 2020, Brill, 225 S. / Abb., € 165,00. (Joël Graf, Bern) Kaplan, Benjamin J., Reformation and the Practice of Toleration. Dutch Religious History in the Early Modern Era (St Andrews Studies in Reformation History), Leiden / Boston 2019, Brill, IX u. 371 S. / Abb., € 128,00. (Olaf Mörke, Kiel) Cecere, Domenico / Chiara De Caprio / Lorenza Gianfrancesco / Pasquale Palmieri (Hrsg.), Disaster Narratives in Early Modern Naples. Politics, Communication and Culture, Rom 2018, Viella, 257 S. / Abb., € 45,00. (Cornel Zwierlein, Berlin) Prak, Maarten / Patrick Wallis (Hrsg.), Apprenticeship in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge [u. a.] 2020, Cambridge University Press, XII u. 322 S. / Abb., £ 75,00. (Patrick Schmidt, Rostock) Bracht, Johannes / Ulrich Pfister, Landpacht, Marktgesellschaft und agrarische Entwicklung. Fünf Adelsgüter zwischen Rhein und Weser, 16. bis 19. Jahrhundert (Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Beihefte, 247), Stuttgart 2020, Steiner, 364 S. / Abb., € 59,00. (Nicolas Rügge, Hannover) Kenny, Neil, Born to Write. Literary Families and Social History in Early Modern France, Oxford / New York 2020, Oxford University Press, XII u. 407 S. / Abb., £ 65,00. (Markus Friedrich, Hamburg) Capp, Bernard, The Ties That Bind. Siblings, Family, and Society in Early Modern England, Oxford / New York 2018, Oxford University Press, 222 S., £ 60,00. (Margareth Lanzinger, Wien) Huber, Vitus, Die Konquistadoren. Cortés, Pizarro und die Eroberung Amerikas (C. H. Beck Wissen, 2890), München 2019, Beck, 128 S. / Abb., € 9,95. (Horst Pietschmann, Hamburg) Stolberg, Michael, Gelehrte Medizin und ärztlicher Alltag in der Renaissance, Berlin / Boston 2021, de Gruyter Oldenbourg, VIII u. 580 S. / Abb., € 89,95. (Robert Jütte, Stuttgart) Lüneburg, Marie von, Tyrannei und Teufel. Die Wahrnehmung der Inquisition in deutschsprachigen Druckmedien im 16. Jahrhundert, Wien / Köln / Weimar 2020, Böhlau, 234 S. / Abb., € 45,00. (Wolfgang Reinhard, Freiburg i. Br.) Krey, Alexander, Wirtschaftstätigkeit, Verwaltung und Lebensverhältnisse des Mainzer Domkapitels im 16. Jahrhundert. Eine Untersuchung zu Wirtschaftsstil und Wirtschaftskultur einer geistlichen Gemeinschaft (Schriften zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 35), Hamburg 2020, Dr. Kovaç, 530 S. / graph. Darst., € 139,80. (Maria Weber, München) Fuchs, Gero, Gewinn als Umbruch der Ordnung? Der Fall des Siegburger Töpfers Peter Knütgen im 16. Jahrhundert (Rechtsordnung und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 19), Tübingen 2019, Mohr Siebeck, XIII u. 195 S. / Abb., € 59,00. (Anke Sczesny, Augsburg) Lotito, Mark A., The Reformation of Historical Thought (St Andrews Studies in Reformation History), Leiden / Boston 2019, Brill, XX u. 542 S. / Abb., € 160,00. (Andreas Bihrer, Kiel) Georg III. von Anhalt, Abendmahlsschriften, hrsg. v. Tobias Jammerthal / David B. Janssen (Anhalt‍[er]‌kenntnisse), Leipzig 2019, Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 440 S., € 48,00. (Eike Wolgast, Heidelberg) Bauer, Stefan, The Invention of Papal History. Onofrio Panvinio between Renaissance and Catholic Reform (Oxford-Warburg Studies), Oxford 2020, Oxford University Press, VIII u. 262 S. / Abb., £ 70,00. (Marco Cavarzere, Venedig) Murphy, Neil, The Tudor Occupation of Boulogne. Conquest, Colonisation and Imperial Monarchy, 1544 – 1550, Cambridge [u. a.] 2019, Cambridge University Press, XVIII u. 296 S. / Abb., £ 75,00. (Martin Foerster, Hamburg) Mills, Simon, A Commerce of Knowledge. Trade, Religion, and Scholarship between England and the Ottoman Empire, c. 1600 – 1760, Oxford 2020, Oxford University Press, XII u. 332 S. / Abb., £ 65,00. (Stefano Saracino, Jena / München) Karner, Herbert / Elisabeth Loinig / Martin Scheutz (Hrsg.), Die Jesuiten in Krems – die Ankunft eines neuen Ordens in einer protestantischen Stadt im Jahr 1616. Die Vorträge der Tagung des Instituts für kunst- und musikhistorische Forschungen der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, des Niederösterreichischen Instituts für Landeskunde und des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung der Universität Wien, Krems, 28. bis 29. Oktober 2016 (Studien und Forschungen aus dem Niederösterreichischen Institut für Landeskunde, 71), St. Pölten 2018, Verlag Niederösterreichisches Institut für Landeskunde, 432 S. / Abb., € 25,00. (Markus Friedrich, Hamburg) Die „litterae annuae“ der Gesellschaft Jesu von Otterndorf (1713 bis 1730) und von Stade (1629 bis 1631), hrsg. v. Christoph Flucke / Martin J. Schröter, Münster 2020, Aschendorff, 154 S. / Abb., € 24,90. (Markus Friedrich, Hamburg) Como, David R., Radical Parliamentarians and the English Civil War, Oxford 2018, Oxford University Press, XV u. 457 S. / Abb., £ 85,00. (Torsten Riotte, Frankfurt a. M.) Corens, Liesbeth, Confessional Mobility and English Catholics in Counter-Reformation Europe, Oxford / New York 2019, Oxford University Press, XII u. 240 S. / Abb., £ 60,00. (Ulrich Niggemann, Augsburg) Asche, Matthias / Marco Kollenberg / Antje Zeiger (Hrsg.), Halb Europa in Brandenburg. Der Dreißigjährige Krieg und seine Folgen, Berlin 2020, Lukas, 244 S. / Abb., € 20,00. (Michael Rohrschneider, Bonn) Fiedler, Beate-Christine / Christine van den Heuvel (Hrsg.), Friedensordnung und machtpolitische Rivalitäten. Die schwedischen Besitzungen in Niedersachsen im europäischen Kontext zwischen 1648 und 1721 (Veröffentlichungen des Niedersächsischen Landesarchivs, 3), Göttingen 2019, Wallstein, 375 S. / Abb., € 29,90. (Niels Petersen, Göttingen) Prokosch, Michael, Das älteste Bürgerbuch der Stadt Linz (1658 – 1707). Edition und Auswertung (Quelleneditionen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 18), Wien / Köln / Weimar 2019, Böhlau, 308 S. / Abb., € 50,00. (Beate Kusche, Leipzig) Häberlein, Mark / Helmut Glück (Hrsg.), Matthias Kramer. Ein Nürnberger Sprachmeister der Barockzeit mit gesamteuropäischer Wirkung (Schriften der Matthias-Kramer-Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Geschichte des Fremdsprachenerwerbs und der Mehrsprachigkeit, 3), Bamberg 2019, University of Bamberg Press, 221 S. / Abb., € 22,00. (Helga Meise, Reims) Herz, Silke, Königin Christiane Eberhardine – Pracht im Dienste der Staatsraison. Kunst, Raum und Zeremoniell am Hof der Frau Augusts des Starken (Schriften zur Residenzkultur 12), Berlin 2020, Lukas Verlag, 669 S. / Abb., € 70,00. (Katrin Keller, Wien) Schaad, Martin, Der Hochverrat des Amtmanns Povel Juel. Ein mikrohistorischer Streifzug durch Europas Norden der Frühen Neuzeit (Histoire, 176), Bielefeld 2020, transcript, 249 S., € 39,00. (Olaf Mörke, Kiel) Overhoff, Jürgen, Johann Bernhard Basedow (1724 – 1790). Aufklärer, Pädagoge, Menschenfreund. Eine Biografie (Hamburgische Lebensbilder, 25), Göttingen 2020, Wallstein, 200 S. / Abb., € 16,00. (Mark-Georg Dehrmann, Berlin) Augustynowicz, Christoph / Johannes Frimmel (Hrsg.), Der Buchdrucker Maria Theresias. Johann Thomas Trattner (1719 – 1798) und sein Medienimperium (Buchforschung, 10), Wiesbaden 2019, Harrassowitz, 173 S. / Abb., € 54,00. (Mona Garloff, Innsbruck) Beckus, Paul, Land ohne Herr – Fürst ohne Hof? Friedrich August von Anhalt-Zerbst und sein Fürstentum (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte Sachsen-Anhalts, 15), Halle 2018, Mitteldeutscher Verlag, 604 S. / Abb., € 54,00. (Michael Hecht, Halle) Whatmore, Richard, Terrorists, Anarchists and Republicans. The Genevans and the Irish in Time of Revolution, Princeton / Oxford, Princeton University Press 2019, XXIX u. 478 S. / Abb., £ 34,00. (Ronald G. Asch, Freiburg i. Br.) Elster, Jon, France before 1789. The Unraveling of an Absolutist Regime, Princeton / Oxford 2020, Princeton University Press, XI u. 263 S. / graph. Darst., £ 34,00. (Lars Behrisch, Utrecht) Hellmann, Johanna, Marie Antoinette in Versailles. Politik, Patronage und Projektionen, Münster 2020, Aschendorff, X u. 402 S. / Abb., € 57,00. (Pauline Puppel, Berlin) Müchler, Günter, Napoleon. Revolutionär auf dem Kaiserthron, Darmstadt 2019, wbg Theiss, 622 S. / Abb., € 24,00. (Hans-Ulrich Thamer, Münster) Prietzel, Sven, Friedensvollziehung und Souveränitätswahrung. Preußen und die Folgen des Tilsiter Friedens 1807 – 1810 (Quellen und Forschungen zur Brandenburgischen und Preußischen Geschichte, 53), Berlin 2020, Duncker &amp; Humblot, 408 S., € 99,90. (Nadja Ackermann, Bern) Christoph, Andreas (Hrsg.), Kartieren um 1800 (Laboratorium Aufklärung, 19), Paderborn 2019, Fink, 191 S. / Abb., € 69,00. (Michael Busch, Rostock / Schwerin)

Nesta edição do DATJournal – Design Art and Technology, transitamos entre os processos, atributos e intensidades da relação corpo/objeto/espaço, tanto nas contribuições teóricas como nas proposições artísticas que participam da galeria de imagens que incluímos. Evidencia-se a condição híbrida das linguagens que alargam as fronteiras do organismo corpóreo com a tecnologia, o design, a performance, o cinema, a moda e a arte. Partimos do pressuposto de que o corpo é um organismo complexo, do qual cérebro e mente são partícipes por diferentes e inapreensíveis mecanismos de simbiose e de que ele está estruturalmente acoplado ao seu ambiente – povoado de espaços distintos – numa conjuntura de construção mútua e contínua. O corpo, dotado de diferentes formas de colaboração e transdução entre organismos similares ou díspares, transforma, adapta e abduz, mas também expurga antigas estratégias de acoplamento, fazendo infinito o processo evolutivo. Todos os mecanismos de tais processos relacionais acontecem pelos aspectos sensíveis, inconscientes, subjetivos e conscientes das mentes que interagem. Aspectos que são, indubitavelmente, individuais. A individualidade reduz nossa capacidade de encontrar uma definição ou distinção objetiva e mensurável da natureza do corpo. A presente edição trata do corpo, onde reside a condição humana, e do ambiente contaminado por diferentes tecnologias sem que nelas esteja nosso foco. Mas, destacamos certos processos maquínicos que potencializam a percepção do corpo, modificando a articulação com o mundo exterior. Exploramos a pluralidade de interfaces naturais e tecnológicas, que impactam na materialização de uma infinidade de dados e imagens, que interferem nos nossos sentidos. Na época em que vivemos, a capacidade de acesso aos processos orgânicos é, cada vez mais, visualizável. Enquanto a neurociência se esforça para dar resultados apreensíveis dos estados cerebrais dentro do organismo que aparenta conhecer, mais dúvidas surgem sobre a verdadeira natureza da mente. A mente, essa entidade, inapreensível pelas tecnologias disponíveis, continua um mistério que apenas tangenciamos quando abordamos a percepção, a poética das obras, a interação do indivíduo com proposições artísticas e a própria produção do artista. Interator que é corpo, artista que é corpo. O escopo desta edição trouxe a abertura necessária para se falar dos aspectos não circunscritos, nem alocados por classificações estanques de propostas e enfoques artístico científicos. Quisemos encontrar um elo entre aportes diversos sobre as abordagens ligadas ao tema corpo/objeto/espaço. Assim, buscamos artistas pesquisadores, brasileiros e estrangeiros, que complexificam tal tema, justamente pela diversidade, tanto nas produções teóricas, quanto nas poéticas. Organizamos esta edição em três seções. A primeira, intitulada “Percepções”, traz um conjunto teórico onde a percepção, o cérebro, a mente e a cognição são fios de aproximação e desconexão entre os autores. A segunda, cujo título é “Transduções”, apresenta o discurso sobre produções artísticas, onde o corpo se aloca em espaços de fisicalidade e conceituação diversas, abrangendo a performance, o cinema, o vídeo, a fotografia, a poesia, o design e a arquitetura. A terceira seção traz uma curadoria de imagens, nomeada “Corpus Poeticus: uma visita à poética das imagens”, que traz traduções intersemióticas, impressões de olhares, pesquisas e experimentos de artistas que estão inseridos nas transduções corpo/espaço que se manifestam na poesia, na fotografia, na performance, no design e na pintura digital. Esmiuçando a distribuição de assuntos, o leitor encontrará na seção “Percepções” uma parte da pesquisa sobre neurocinema, desenvolvida pela finlandesa Pia Tikka, aplicada sobre um estudo de caso, em conjunto com outro finlandês, Mauri Kaipainen. Trata-se da análise de um dos filmes de Maya Deren (At land) com a qual eles defendem a tese de que tal filme seja um exemplo precursor do que eles entendem como “cinema enativo”. Além desta análise, vai interessar ao leitor detalhes da carreira de Maya Deren, que ali constam, e que são pouco encontrados na bibliografia em língua portuguesa. Em seguida, discutindo os conceitos de affordance e enação, conectando-se, diretamente, com o texto anterior, Cleomar Rocha e Pablo de Regino traçam uma clara abordagem sobre estes temas, com enfoque nas instalações interativas e suporte na fenomenologia. A fim de ilustrar a natureza desses conceitos, eles utilizam a instalação interativa “Espante os corvos de Van Gogh”, produzida pela equipe do Media Lab / UFG em 2011, laboratório do qual Cleomar Rocha é diretor. Trazendo considerações polêmicas a respeito da mente e da consciência, Fernando Fogliano discute a possibilidade da existência de um tipo de inconsciente maquínico, fruto da extrassomatização de nossos cérebros no ambiente, que poderia gerar máquinas eficientes para promover o que ele chama de “um jogo de mentiras sinceras na arte”. O argumento gira em torno de Mimo Stein, um robô de conversação criado por Fábio Fom. A portuguesa, Maria Manuela Lopes, parte das tatuagens ligadas a rituais simbólicos para prometer um cenário de ficção científica na arte, quando fala de avançadas tecnologias biocompatíveis e “tatuáveis”, com finalidades médicas, mas cujo potencial o artista consegue perceber e, a partir dessa percepção, é capaz de propor arte. Demonstrando isso, a autora apresenta seu projeto Emerging Self, que trabalha o conceito de tatuagem dinâmica. Em seguida, apresentamos a linguagem do vídeo e do cinema, iniciando com Fernanda Duarte, que avança no estudo das tecnologias de performances de palco, desenvolvendo a crítica, tanto sobre as dificuldades no uso dos dispositivos computacionais e eletrônicos neste contexto, como demonstrando possibilidades e opções científicas e tecnológicas, num esforço de enfatizar as potencialidades poéticas que estas tecnologias têm para compor uma linguagem única da obra composta pelo performer, público e elementos de cena. Júlio Mendonça apresenta um texto fundamentado nos conceitos de intersemiose e holossignia. Traz a discussão da hibridização das linguagens da poesia e do cinema experimental e apresenta as alterações da narrativa fílmica a partir do diálogo com a tecnologia apontando como a variedade de soluções reverbera em signos e estabelece um resultado multimidiático, que interfere na percepção do interator. Então, trazemos Carolina Peres que, visando um estudo sobre a relação do corpo com a câmera e o espaço sensível entre eles, nos traz a fotografia do ponto de vista de uma pessoa que reconhece o seu corpo como integrante da obra fotográfica, para além do visual. Ela entende a fotografia como um processo relacional, uma experiência direta, com o objeto tecnológico, até a conformação da imagem nos seus atributos finais. O corpo, transformado pelas cirurgias plásticas, tem uma transfiguração subjetivada nas mãos de Raquel Fonseca. Seu discurso e recorte do olhar fotográfico sobre o tema, conduz o percebedor a um caminho que não termina na estética corpórea – resultado da cirurgia –, mas no maravilhamento do artista que aqui nos referimos no sentido peirceano, sobre o tempo retido nas mãos do cirurgião. Colocando aí uma zona estreita entre o propósito da pessoa que se submete a este tipo de reconstrução corpórea e o daquela que prefere o estado de estranhamento no processo modificador. A segunda seção, “Transduções”, faz uma ponte entre arte, arquitetura, design e engenharia computacional. Iniciamos com Tania Fraga, que desenvolve uma reflexão sobre seus últimos 30 anos de carreira, onde mostra uma visão antecipadora de aplicações alargadas do que são, para ela, as tecnologias computacionais, com as quais a pessoa pode vivenciar, de corpo inteiro, experiências de simulação que são integrais, inclusive mediadas por biocomputação. Na sequência, Hugo Fortes observa os objetos que o cercam e, nesta reflexão, apresenta o entrelaçamento da arte e do cotidiano. Discorre sobre trabalhos individuais e de projetos que são resultados da parceria com Sissi Fonseca, sua companheira, tanto na produção artística, como na vida. Apresenta o sentido e os processos de suas criações performáticas, revelando fragmentos das histórias íntimas dos artistas e o enfrentamento do mundo ao redor. Suzete Venturelli, em colaboração com vários estudantes e pesquisadores do Media Lab / UNB incluindo Cleomar Rocha, e do Media Lab / UNIFESSPA, com a participação de Teófilo Augusto e Cláudio Coutinho, discorrem sobre recentes produções dos laboratórios, realizadas em parceria, onde a poiesis do corpo se apresenta em sintonia e diálogo com a praxis tecnologizada, promovendo obras autopoiéticas. É interessante observar a diversidade de proposições que esta cooperação traz, utilizando-se de tecnologia aberta e de baixo custo. Às vezes os experimentos ainda não têm uma definição final, mas o potencial da produção artística está ali impresso. Temas como o erotismo, os objetos vestíveis interativos e as apropriações poéticas da paisagem são exemplos da diversidade animadora de abordagens. O encontro entre Agda Carvalho, Edilson Ferri, Clayton Policarpo, Daniel Malva, Miguel Alonso e Sergio Venâncio resulta em um processo colaborativo e multidisciplinar com o projeto “Ex-votos”. O texto traz a proposição Sala dos Milagres que aborda um corpo expandido e articulado com o ritual presente na cultura popular dos ex-votos. Um corpo que está além da sua condição fisiológica, mas que altera o mundo e, ao mesmo tempo, é influenciado pelo por ele. O texto elabora uma reflexão sobre contínua proliferação de imagens cotidianas, que são compartilhadas na rede, trazendo, assim, a virtualização do processo de reconhecimento da imagem como representante do mundo natural. Ao encontrar a terceira seção, “Corpus Poeticus…”, preferimos que o leitor/experienciador descubra, por si só, nossa intenção com esta curadoria. Esperamos também que o leitor/experienciador desta edição compartilhe conosco a impressão de que, dos vários recortes possíveis de aproximações e transduções entre corpo, objeto e espaço, o que propusemos aqui mostra o engendramento, inequívoco e permanente, do ser humano (e em nosso caso, do artista) com as formas contínuas e, também, impermanentes, de acoplamento entre o ser, o fazer e os objetos do mundo, isto é, a extrassomatização de todo o conhecimento adquirido longínqua ou recentemente. Gostaríamos de agradecer aos pesquisadores autores dos artigos e aos artistas que premiaram nossa edição, participando com suas obras visuais, desde que todos eles investigam e contribuem para desvendar a questão paradoxal do corpo/objeto/espaço em nossa área. Da mesma forma, somos gratas a todos que, de formas diversas, colaboraram para que esta publicação se concretizasse. Nosso agradecimento se estende ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, cujo empenho na qualificação do DATJournal nos deu abertura para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. Rosangella Leote Agda Carvalho São Paulo, Maio de 2018

Cremer, Annette C. / Martin Mulsow (Hrsg.), Objekte als Quellen der historischen Kulturwissenschaften. Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung (Ding, Materialität, Geschichte, 2), Köln / Weimar / Wien 2017, Böhlau, 352 S. / Abb., € 50,00. (Alexander Georg Durben, Münster) Pfister, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Kulturen des Entscheidens. Narrative – Praktiken – Ressourcen (Kulturen des Entscheidens, 1), Göttingen 2019, Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht, 409 S. / Abb., € 70,00. (Wolfgang Reinhard, Freiburg i. Br.) Krischer, André (Hrsg.), Verräter. Geschichte eines Deutungsmusters, Wien / Köln / Weimar 2019, Böhlau, 353 S. / Abb., € 39,00. (Wolfgang Reinhard, Freiburg i. Br.) Baumbach, Hendrik / Horst Carl (Hrsg.), Landfrieden – epochenübergreifend. Neue Perspektiven der Landfriedensforschung auf Verfassung, Recht, Konflikt (Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung, Beiheft 54), Berlin 2018, Duncker &amp; Humblot, 280 S., € 69,90. (Fabian Schulze, Ulm / Augsburg) Ertl, Thomas (Hrsg.), Erzwungene Exile. Umsiedlung und Vertreibung in der Vormoderne (500 – 1850), Frankfurt a. M. / New York 2017, Campus, 272 S., € 39,95. (Alexander Schunka, Berlin) Earenfight, Theresa (Hrsg.), Royal and Elite Households in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. More than Just a Castle (Explorations in Medieval Culture, 6), Leiden / Boston 2018, Brill, IX u. 416 S., € 150,00. (Jeroen Duindam, Leiden) Hiltmann, Torsten / Laurent Hablot (Hrsg.), Heraldic Artists and Painters in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Times (Heraldic Studies, 1), Ostfildern 2018, Thorbecke, 236 S. / Abb., € 45,00. (Luc Duerloo, Antwerpen) Kießling, Rolf / Frank Konersmann / Werner Troßbach, Grundzüge der Agrargeschichte, Bd. 1: Vom Spätmittelalter bis zum Dreißigjährigen Krieg (1350 – 1650), Köln / Weimar / Wien 2016, Böhlau, 329 S. / Abb., € 30,00. (Maximilian Schuh, Heidelberg) Kiening, Christian, Fülle und Mangel. Medialität im Mittelalter, Zürich 2016, Chronos, 468 S. / Abb., € 26,00. (Petra Schulte, Trier) Lachaud, Frédérique / Michael Penman (Hrsg.), Absentee Authority across Medieval Europe, Woodbridge 2017, The Boydell Press, XI u. 264 S. / Abb., £ 60,00. (Melanie Panse-Buchwalter, Essen) Antonín, Robert, The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450 – 1450, 44), Leiden / Boston 2017, Brill, XIII u. 400 S. / Abb., € 145,00. (Julia Burkhardt, Heidelberg) Musson, Anthony / Nigel Ramsay (Hrsg.), Courts of Chivalry and Admiralty in Late Medieval Europe, Woodbridge 2018, The Boydell Press, XIV u. 250 S. / Abb., £ 60,00. (Jörg Peltzer, Heidelberg) Paravicini, Werner, Ehrenvolle Abwesenheit. Studien zum adligen Reisen im späteren Mittelalter. Gesammelte Aufsätze, hrsg. v. Jan Hirschbiegel / Harm von Seggern, Ostfildern 2017, Thorbecke, XI u. 757 S. / Abb., € 94,00. (Christina Antenhofer, Salzburg) Kolditz, Sebastian / Markus Koller (Hrsg.), The Byzantine-Ottoman Transition in Venetian Chronicles / La transizione bizantino-ottomana nelle cronache veneziane (Venetiana, 19), Rom 2018, Viella, 324 S. / graph. Darst., € 32,00. (Mihailo Popović, Wien) Documents on the Papal Plenary Indulgences 1300 – 1517 Preached in the „Regnum Teutonicum“, hrsg. v. Stuart Jenks (Later Medieval Europe, 16), Leiden / Boston 2018, Brill, XX u. 811 S., € 175,00. (Axel Ehlers, Hannover) Kumhera, Glenn, The Benefits of Peace. Private Peacemaking in Late Medieval Italy (The Medieval Mediterranean, 109), Berlin / Boston 2017, Brill, VIII u. 314 S., € 119,00. (Tobias Daniels, München) Campopiano, Michele / Helen Fulton (Hrsg.), Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations in the Later Middle Ages, Woodbridge 2018, York Medieval Press, XI u. 212 S. / Abb., £ 60,00. (Jörg Rogge, Mainz) Hole, Jennifer, Economic Ethics in Late Medieval England, 1300 – 1500 (Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics), Cham 2016, Palgrave Macmillan, XII u. 300 S., € 123,04. (Petra Schulte, Trier) Klingner, Jens / Benjamin Müsegades (Hrsg.), (Un)‌Gleiche Kurfürsten? Die Pfalzgrafen bei Rhein und die Herzöge von Sachsen im späten Mittelalter (1356 – 1547) (Heidelberger Veröffentlichungen zur Landesgeschichte und Landeskunde, 19), Heidelberg 2017, Universitätsverlag Winter, 280 S. / Abb., € 45,00. (Jörg Schwarz, München) Mütze, Dirk M., Das Augustiner-Chorherrenstift St. Afra in Meißen (1205 – 1539) (Schriften zur sächsischen Geschichte und Volkskunde, 54), Leipzig 2016, Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 434 S. / Abb., € 49,00. (Stefan Tebruck, Gießen) Langeloh, Jacob, Erzählte Argumente. Exempla und historische Argumentation in politischen Traktaten c. 1265 – 1325 (Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 123), Leiden / Boston 2017, Brill, X u. 414 S., € 128,00. (Frank Godthardt, Hamburg) The Dedicated Spiritual Life of Upper Rhine Noble Women. A Study and Translation of a Fourteenth-Century Spiritual Biography of Gertrude Rickeldey of Ortenberg and Heilke of Staufenberg, hrsg., komm. u. übers. v. Anneke B. Mulder-Bakker in Zusammenarbeit mit Gertrud J. Lewis / Tilman Lewis / Michael Hopf / Freimut Löser (Sanctimoniales, 2), Turnhout 2017, Brepols, VIII u. 269 S., € 80,00. (Jörg Voigt, Rom) Roeck, Bernd, Der Morgen der Welt. Geschichte der Renaissance (Historische Bibliothek der Gerda Henkel Stiftung), München 2017, Beck, 1304 S. / Abb., € 44,00. (Reinhard Stauber, Klagenfurt) Eming, Jutta / Michael Dallapiazza (Hrsg.), Marsilio Ficino in Deutschland und Italien. Renaissance-Magie zwischen Wissenschaft und Literatur (Episteme in Bewegung, 7), Wiesbaden 2017, Harrassowitz, VIII u. 291 S. / Abb., € 56,00. (Michaela Boenke, München) Furstenberg-Levi, Shulamit, The Accademia Pontaniana. A Model of a Humanist Network (Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History, 258), Leiden / London 2016, Brill, VIII u. 223 S., € 116,00. (Tobias Daniels, München) Andermann, Ulrich, Humanismus im Nordwesten. Köln – Niederrhein – Westfalen, Münster 2018, Aschendorff, 361 S., € 56,00. (Jan-Hendryk de Boer, Essen) Adams, Jonathan / Cordelia Heß (Hrsg.), Revealing the Secrets of the Jews. Johannes Pfefferkorn and Christian Writings about Jewish Life and Literature in Early Modern Europe, Berlin / Boston 2017, de Gruyter, XV u. 325 S. / Abb., € 79,95. (Gudrun Emberger, Berlin) Buchet, Christian / Gérard Le Bouëdec (Hrsg.), The Sea in History / La mer dans l’histoire, [Bd. 3:] The Early Modern World / La période moderne, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge / Rochester 2017, The Boydell Press, XXVI u. 1072 S., £ 125,00. (Jann M. Witt, Laboe) Broomhall, Susan (Hrsg.), Early Modern Emotions. An Introduction (Early Modern Themes), London / New York 2017, Routledge, XXXVIII u. 386 S. / Abb., £ 36,99. (Hannes Ziegler, London) Faini, Marco / Alessia Meneghin (Hrsg.), Domestic Devotions in the Early Modern World (Intersections, 59.2), Leiden / Boston 2019, Brill, XXII u. 356 S. / Abb., € 154,00. (Volker Leppin, Tübingen) Richardson, Catherine / Tara Hamling / David Gaimster (Hrsg.), The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe (The Routledge History Handbook), London / New York 2017, Routledge, XIX u. 485 S. / Abb. £ 105,00. (Kim Siebenhüner, Jena) Ilmakunnas, Johanna / Jon Stobart (Hrsg.), A Taste for Luxury in Early Modern Europe. Display, Acquisition and Boundaries, London [u. a.] 2017, Bloomsbury Academic, XV u. 318 S. / Abb., £ 85,00. (Kim Siebenhüner, Jena) Czeguhn, Ignacio / José Antonio López Nevot / Antonio Sánchez Aranda (Hrsg.), Control of Supreme Courts in Early Modern Europe (Schriften zur Rechtsgeschichte, 181), Berlin 2018, Duncker &amp; Humblot, 323 S. / Abb., € 89,90. (Peter Oestmann, Münster) Heuser, Beatrice (Hrsg.), Small Wars and Insurgencies in Theory and Practice, 1500 – 1850, London / New York 2016, Routledge, XII u. 219 S., £ 29,95. (Horst Carl, Gießen) Koopmans, Joop W., Early Modern Media and the News in Europe. Perspectives from the Dutch Angle (Library of the Written Word, 70; The Handpress World, 54), Leiden / Boston 2018, Brill, XVII u. 361 S. / Abb., € 140,00. (Johannes Arndt, Münster) Miller, John, Early Modern Britain. 1450 – 1750 (Cambridge History of Britain, 3), Cambridge 2017, Cambridge University Press, XVIII u. 462 S. / Abb., £ 22,99. (Michael Schaich, London) Blickle, Renate, Politische Streitkultur in Altbayern. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Grundrechte in der frühen Neuzeit, hrsg. v. Claudia Ulbrich / Michaela Hohkamp / Andrea Griesebner (Quellen und Forschungen zur Agrargeschichte, 58), Berlin / Boston 2017, de Gruyter, XII u. 226 S., € 69,95. (Thomas Wallnig, Wien) Näther, Birgit, Die Normativität des Praktischen. Strukturen und Prozesse vormoderner Verwaltungsarbeit. Das Beispiel der landesherrlichen Visitation in Bayern (Verhandeln, Verfahren, Entscheiden, 4), Münster 2017, Aschendorff, 215 S. / Abb., € 41,00. (Franziska Neumann, Rostock) Sherer, Idan, Warriors for a Living. The Experience of the Spanish Infantry during the Italian Wars, 1494 – 1559 (History of Warfare, 114), Leiden / Boston 2017, Brill, VIII u. 289 S. / Abb., € 120,00. (Heinrich Lang, Leipzig) Abela, Joan, Hospitaller Malta and the Mediterranean Economy in the Sixteenth Century, Woodbridge 2018, The Boydell Press, XXVI u. 263 S. / Abb., £ 75,00. (Magnus Ressel, Frankfurt a. M.) Bünz, Enno / Werner Greiling / Uwe Schirmer (Hrsg.), Thüringische Klöster und Stifte in vor- und frühreformatorischer Zeit (Quellen und Forschungen zu Thüringen im Zeitalter der Reformation, 6), Köln / Weimar / Wien 2017, Böhlau, 461 S., € 60,00. (Ingrid Würth, Halle a. d. S.) Witt, Christian V., Martin Luthers Reformation der Ehe. Sein theologisches Eheverständnis vor dessen augustinisch-mittelalterlichem Hintergrund (Spätmittelalter, Humanismus, Reformation, 95), Tübingen 2017, Mohr Siebeck, XIV u. 346 S., € 99,00. (Iris Fleßenkämper, Münster) Freitag, Werner / Wilfried Reininghaus (Hrsg.), Beiträge zur Geschichte der Reformation in Westfalen, Bd. 1: „Langes“ 15. Jahrhundert, Übergänge und Zäsuren. Beiträge der Tagung am 30. und 31. Oktober 2015 in Lippstadt (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Westfalen. Neue Folge, 35), Münster 2017, Aschendorff, 352 S. / Abb., € 39,00. (Andreas Rutz, Düsseldorf) Hartmann, Thomas F., Die Reichstage unter Karl V. Verfahren und Verfahrensentwicklung 1521 – 1555 (Schriftenreihe der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 100), Göttingen / Bristol 2017, Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht, 370 S., € 70,00. (Reinhard Seyboth, Regensburg) Der Reichstag zu Regensburg 1541, 4 Teilbde., bearb. v. Albrecht P. Luttenberger (Deutsche Reichstagsakten. Jüngere Reihe, 11), Berlin / Boston 2018, de Gruyter Oldenbourg, 3777 S., € 598,00. (Eva Ortlieb, Graz) Putten, Jasper van, Networked Nation. Mapping German Cities in Sebastian Münster’s „Cosmographia“ (Maps, Spaces, Cultures, 1), Leiden / Boston 2018, Brill, XXIII u. 353 S. / Abb., € 135,00. (Felicitas Schmieder, Hagen) Müller, Winfried / Martina Schattkowski / Dirk Syndram (Hrsg.), Kurfürst August von Sachsen. Ein nachreformatorischer „Friedensfürst“ zwischen Territorium und Reich. Beiträge zur wissenschaftlichen Tagung vom 9. bis 11. Juli 2015 in Torgau und Dresden, Dresden 2017, Sandstein, 240 S. / Abb., € 28,00. (Vinzenz Czech, Potsdam) Haas, Alexandra, Hexen und Herrschaftspolitik. Die Reichsgrafen von Oettingen und ihr Umgang mit den Hexenprozessen im Vergleich (Hexenforschung, 17), Bielefeld 2018, Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 319 S. / Abb., € 29,00. (Rainer Walz, Bochum) Flurschütz da Cruz, Andreas, Hexenbrenner, Seelenretter. Fürstbischof Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn (1573 – 1617) und die Hexenverfolgungen im Hochstift Würzburg (Hexenforschung, 16), Bielefeld 2017, Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, 252 S. / Abb., € 24,00. (Rainer Walz, Bochum) Sidler, Daniel, Heiligkeit aushandeln. Katholische Reform und lokale Glaubenspraxis in der Eidgenossenschaft (1560 – 1790) (Campus Historische Studien, 75), Frankfurt a. M. / New York 2017, Campus, 593 S. / Abb., € 58,00. (Heinrich Richard Schmidt, Bern) Moring, Beatrice / Richard Wall, Widows in European Economy and Society, 1600 – 1920, Woodbridge / Rochester 2017, The Boydell Press, XIII u. 327 S. / Abb., £ 75,00. (Margareth Lanzinger, Wien) Katsiardi-Hering, Olga / Maria A. Stassinopoulou (Hrsg.), Across the Danube. Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (17th–19th C.) (Studies in Global Social History, 27; Studies in Global Migration History, 9), Leiden / Boston 2017, Brill, VIII u. 330 S. / Abb., € 110,00. (Olivia Spiridon, Tübingen) „wobei mich der liebe Gott wunderlich beschutzet“. Die Schreibkalender des Clamor Eberhard von dem Bussche zu Hünnefeld (1611 – 1666). Edition mit Kommentar, hrsg. v. Lene Freifrau von dem Bussche-Hünnefeld / Stephanie Haberer, [Bramsche] 2017, Rasch, 216 S. / Abb., € 34,50. (Helga Meise, Reims) Rohrschneider, Michael / Anuschka Tischer (Hrsg.), Dynamik durch Gewalt? Der Dreißigjährige Krieg (1618 – 1648) als Faktor der Wandlungsprozesse des 17. Jahrhunderts (Schriftenreihe zur Neueren Geschichte, 38; Neue Folge, 1), Münster 2018, Aschendorff, VII u. 342 S. / Abb., € 48,00. (Claire Gantet, Fribourg) Schloms, Antje, Institutionelle Waisenfürsorge im Alten Reich 1648 – 1806. Statistische Analyse und Fallbeispiele (Beiträge zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, 129), Stuttgart 2017, Steiner, 395 S., € 62,00. (Iris Ritzmann, Zürich) Mühling, Christian, Die europäische Debatte über den Religionskrieg (1679 – 1714). Konfessionelle Memoria und internationale Politik im Zeitalter Ludwigs XIV. (Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für europäische Geschichte Mainz, 250), Göttingen 2018, Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht, 587 S., € 85,00. (Cornel Zwierlein, Bamberg) Dietz, Bettina, Das System der Natur. Die kollaborative Wissenskultur der Botanik im 18. Jahrhundert, Köln / Weimar / Wien 2017, Böhlau, 216 S., € 35,00. (Flemming Schock, Leipzig) Friedrich, Markus / Alexander Schunka (Hrsg.), Reporting Christian Missions in the Eighteenth Century. Communication, Culture of Knowledge and Regular Publication in a Cross-Confessional Perspective (Jabloniana, 8), Wiesbaden 2017, Harrassowitz, 196 S., € 52,00. (Nadine Amsler, Frankfurt a. M.) Berkovich, Ilya, Motivation in War. The Experience of Common Soldiers in Old-Regime Europe, Cambridge / New York 2017, Cambridge University Press, XII u. 280 S. / graph. Darst., £ 22,99. (Marian Füssel, Göttingen) Stöckl, Alexandra, Der Principalkommissar. Formen und Bedeutung sozio-politischer Repräsentation im Hause Thurn und Taxis (Thurn und Taxis Studien. Neue Folge, 10), Regensburg 2018, Pustet, VII u. 280 S., € 34,95. (Dorothée Goetze, Bonn) Wunder, Dieter, Der Adel im Hessen des 18. Jahrhunderts – Herrenstand und Fürstendienst. Grundlagen einer Sozialgeschichte des Adels in Hessen (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen, 84), Marburg 2016, Historische Kommission für Hessen, XIV u. 844 S. / Abb., € 39,00. (Alexander Kästner, Dresden) Mährle, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), Aufgeklärte Herrschaft im Konflikt. Herzog Carl Eugen von Württemberg 1728 – 1793. Tagung des Arbeitskreises für Landes- und Ortsgeschichte im Verband der württembergischen Geschichts- und Altertumsvereine am 4. und 5. Dezember 2014 im Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart (Geschichte Württembergs, 1), Stuttgart 2017, Kohlhammer, 354 S. / Abb., € 25,00. (Dietmar Schiersner, Weingarten) Bennett, Rachel E., Capital Punishment and the Criminal Corpse in Scotland, 1740 – 1834 (Palgrave Historical Studies in the Criminal Corpse and its Afterlife), Cham 2018, Palgrave Macmillan, XV u. 237 S., € 29,96. (Benjamin Seebröker, Dresden) York, Neil L., The American Revolution, 1760 – 1790. New Nation as New Empire, New York / London 2016, Routledge, XIII u. 151 S. / Karten, Hardcover, £ 125,00. (Volker Depkat, Regensburg) Richter, Roland, Amerikanische Revolution und niederländische Finanzanleihen 1776 – 1782. Die Rolle John Adams’ und der Amsterdamer Finanzhäuser bei der diplomatischen Anerkennung der USA (Niederlande-Studien, 57), Münster / New York 2016, Waxmann, 185 S. / Abb., € 29,90. (Volker Depkat, Regensburg) Steiner, Philip, Die Landstände in Steiermark, Kärnten und Krain und die josephinischen Reformen. Bedrohungskommunikation angesichts konkurrierender Ordnungsvorstellungen (1789 – 1792), Münster 2017, Aschendorff, 608 S. / Abb., € 59,00 (Simon Karstens, Trier)