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1

Moník, Martin, Jiří Drozd, and Anna Pankowská. "The Šenov-Salaš 1 and 4 Upper Palaeolithic sites and settlement and procurement strategies in the Aurignacian of the Moravian Gate." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 73, no. 1 (2022): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2022.00001.

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AbstractTechno-typological analysis of two chipped stone assemblages from Šenov-Salaš 1 and 4 in the Moravian Gate (Czech Republic) indicates they belong to the Aurignacian. The two assemblages, preferentially made of Baltic (erratic) flints, comprise few distinctive tool types, though. A statistical analysis was conducted to compare their raw material strategy, tool typology, and topography with other Moravian Aurignacian sites. It transpired that they answer to other Aurignacian sites in their specific topography, raw material strategy, and (a few) Aurignacian endscrapers, but both assemblag
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2

Olszewski, Deborah I., and Harold L. Dibble. "The Zagros Aurignacian." Current Anthropology 35, no. 1 (1994): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/204242.

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3

Otte, Marcel. "The Zagros Aurignacian." Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 40 (2010): 85. https://doi.org/10.61247/s174926.

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4

Dinnis, Rob, and Damien Flas. "Trou du Renard and the Belgian Aurignacian." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 82 (May 13, 2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2016.4.

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A wealth of cave sites makes southern Belgium the most important area for understanding the north-western European Early Upper Palaeolithic. However, despite their abundance, the interpretation of many assemblages remains problematic. Here we present a new study of lithic material from layer B of Trou du Renard (Furfooz, Namur Province) and consider its place in the Belgian Aurignacian. The assemblage is typical of Late Aurignacian assemblages found across western Europe, underscoring the contrast between the Aurignacian and the periods that pre- and post-date it, when we instead see profound
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5

Libois, T. "STUDY OF THE AURIGNACIAN-GRAVETTIAN «TRANSITION» EAST OF THE CARPATHIANS: BLADELET PRODUCTION FEATURES FROM MITOC-MALU GALBEN (ROMANIA) AND MOLODOVA V (UKRAINE)." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 37, no. 4 (2020): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2020.04.09.

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In the frame of the Aurignacian to Gravettian «transition», this research aims at highlighting the modalities of this shift in the middle Prut and Dniestr area through the comparison of bladelets production schemes in both cultural entities. Two Late Aurignacian assemblages from Mitoc-Malu Galben (Romania) and relevant materials from Molodova V (Ukraine) were then examined in this perspective. In the case of Mitoc-Malu Galben, qualitative preliminary results underline the consistence and continuity of production from «Aurignacian I» to «III» levels, which aims for twisted naturally blanks prod
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Tejero, José-Miguel, Anna Belfer-Cohen, Ofer Bar-Yosef, Vitaly Gutkin, and Rivka Rabinovich. "Symbolic emblems of the Levantine Aurignacians as a regional entity identifier (Hayonim Cave, Lower Galilee, Israel)." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 20 (2018): 5145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717145115.

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The Levantine Aurignacian is a unique phenomenon in the local Upper Paleolithic sequence, showing greater similarity to the West European classic Aurignacian than to the local Levantine archaeological entities preceding and following it. Herewith we highlight another unique characteristic of this entity, namely, the presence of symbolic objects in the form of notched bones (mostly gazelle scapulae) from the Aurignacian levels of Hayonim Cave, Lower Galilee, Israel. Through both macroscopic and microscopic analyses of the items, we suggest that they are not mere cut marks but rather are intenti
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Otte, Marcel, and Anatoly Derevianko. "The Aurignacian in Altai." Antiquity 75, no. 287 (2001): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00052698.

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Research in the Altai region of central Asia is attempting to establish the development and expansion of the Aurignacian to Europe and the Caucasus. New sites and early dates provide important new data on this key question about the emergence of modern humans in Eurasia.
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8

Staubwasser, Michael, Virgil Drăgușin, Bogdan P. Onac, et al. "Impact of climate change on the transition of Neanderthals to modern humans in Europe." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 37 (2018): 9116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808647115.

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Two speleothem stable isotope records from East-Central Europe demonstrate that Greenland Stadial 12 (GS12) and GS10—at 44.3–43.3 and 40.8–40.2 ka—were prominent intervals of cold and arid conditions. GS12, GS11, and GS10 are coeval with a regional pattern of culturally (near-)sterile layers within Europe’s diachronous archeologic transition from Neanderthals to modern human Aurignacian. Sterile layers coeval with GS12 precede the Aurignacian throughout the middle and upper Danube region. In some records from the northern Iberian Peninsula, such layers are coeval with GS11 and separate the Châ
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9

Kitagawa, Keiko, and Nicholas J. Conard. "Split-based points from the Swabian Jura highlight Aurignacian regional signatures." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0239865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239865.

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The systematic use of antlers and other osseous materials by modern humans marks a set of cultural and technological innovations in the early Upper Paleolithic, as is seen most clearly in the Aurignacian. Split-based points, which are one of the most common osseous tools, are present throughout most regions where the Aurignacian is documented. Using results from recent and ongoing excavations at Geißenklösterle, Hohle Fels and Vogelherd, we nearly tripled the sample of split-based points from 31 to 87 specimens, and thereby enhance our understanding of the technological economy surrounding the
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10

Verpoorte, A. "The first modern humans in Europe? A closer look at the dating evidence from the Swabian Jura (Germany)." Antiquity 79, no. 304 (2005): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00114073.

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The origins of anatomically modern humans, modern behaviour and the Aurignacian form one of the most dynamic fields of European research. Conard & Bolus (2003) opened a new debate by proposing that the Aurignacian arose from the migration of modern humans. Reviewing the data from the Swabian Jura, the author shows that radiocarbon dating cannot of itself presently support models of the primacy of art, industries or the arrival of modern humans at a particular place.
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11

Otte, M., F. Biglari, D. Flas, et al. "The Aurignacian in the Zagros region: new research at Yafteh Cave, Lorestan, Iran." Antiquity 81, no. 311 (2007): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00094850.

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The Yafteh cave in Iran has an intact Aurignacian sequence over 2m deep. First explored by Frank Hole and Kent Flannery in the 1960s, its strata and assemblage are here re-evaluated at first hand by a new international team. The authors show that the assemblage is genuine Aurignacian and dates back to about 35.5K uncal BP. They propose it as emerging locally and even as providing a culture of origin for modern humans in West Asia and Europe.
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12

Wild, E. M., C. Neugebauer-Maresch, T. Einwögerer, P. Stadler, P. Steier, and F. Brock. "14C Dating of the Upper Paleolithic Site at Krems-Hundssteig in Lower Austria." Radiocarbon 50, no. 1 (2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200043332.

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The open-air archaeological site at Krems-Hundssteig is a well-known Upper Paleolithic site located in Lower Austria. The site was discovered in the late 19th/early 20th centuries when a large number of archaeological remains were collected during the course of loess quarrying. Although no systematic excavation has ever been performed, Krems-Hundssteig has been described since its discovery as typical of the Aurignacian period in this region based on the numerous archaeological finds; accordingly, the culture has been named Kremsien by some authors. Surprisingly, the artifacts found in a recen
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13

Dinnis, Rob, Alexander Bessudnov, Laurent Chiotti, Damien Flas, and Alexandre Michel. "Thoughts on the Structure of the European Aurignacian, with Particular Focus on Hohle Fels IV." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 85 (October 22, 2019): 29–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ppr.2019.11.

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Western Europe is often used as the basis from which to understand the Aurignacian of other regions. For some there is good inter-regional chronocultural agreement, whereas others see significant difference. One region frequently argued to differ is the Swabian Jura (southern Germany). In a recent contribution to this issue Bataille and Conard (2018) describe the Aurignacian assemblage from Layer IV of Hohle Fels. They convincingly outline important similarities with the Western European Late Aurignacian. However, they also argue that it is older than, and different from, the most comparable W
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14

Parow-Souchon, Hannah, and Anna Belfer-Cohen. "The use of carinated items in the Levantine Aurignacian—Insights from layer D, Hayonim Cave, W. Galilee, Israel." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0301102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301102.

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A longstanding debate concerns the function of carinated elements in both, the Levantine, and European Aurignacian. The present study aims to contribute to this topic with the evaluation of the carinated assemblage from layer D in Hayonim Cave, Western Galilee, Israel, one of the type sites of the Levantine Aurignacian. An operational chain reconstruction with an attribute analysis is paired with a typological approach to the preparation and maintenance products based on artefacts defined as West European Aurignacian. The results of this study are investigated with multivariate statistics offe
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15

Jacobi, R. M., and P. B. Pettitt. "An Aurignacian point from Uphill Quarry (Somerset) and the earliest settlement of Britain by Homo sapiens sapiens." Antiquity 74, no. 285 (2000): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00059858.

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16

Rowlett, Ralph M., and Michel Boureux. "Early Aurignacian at Chassemy (Aisne), France." Current Anthropology 26, no. 5 (1985): 650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203355.

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17

Demidenko, Yuri E., Petr Škrdla, Béla Rácz, Adrián Nemergut, and Sándor Béres. "The Aurignacian in the Carpathian Basin of Eastern Central Europe and its Proto-Aurignacian industry type." Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) 1, no. 1 (2021): 141–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2021.2207.

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18

RASINES, DEL RÍO Pedro, Julià MAROTO, Emilio MUÑOZ-FERNÁNDEZ, et al. "A chrono-cultural reassessment of levels III-V from El Cuco rock-shelter: a new sequence for the late Middle Palaeolithic – early Upper Palaeolithic boundary in the Cantabrian region (northern Iberia)." Comptes Rendus Palevol 20, no. 18 (2021): 315–43. https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2021v20a18.

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The Iberian Peninsula is one of the key areas for studying the last populations of Neanderthals and the arrival in Europe of the first anatomically modern humans. In the Cantabrian region, this process can be traced in just a few sites with levels dating to the final stages of the Middle Palaeolithic and the earliest phases of the Upper Palaeolithic. One of these singular enclaves is El Cuco rock-shelter, where the sequence was initially dated by <sup>14</sup>C only to the early Upper Palaeolithic <em>sensu lato</em>. However, new studies and datings now place this archaeological sequence in t
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19

Barshay-Szmidt, Carolyn C., Laura Eizenberg, and Marianne Deschamps. "Radiocarbon (AMS) dating the Classic Aurignacian, Proto-Aurignacian and Vasconian Mousterian at Gatzarria Cave (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)." Paléo, no. 23 (December 15, 2012): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/paleo.2250.

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20

Chu, Wei, Ľubomíra Kaminská, Nicole Klasen, Christian Zeeden, and György Lengyel. "The Chronostratigraphy of the Aurignacian in the Northern Carpathian Basin Based on New Chronometric/Archeological Data from Seňa I (Eastern Slovakia)." Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology 3, no. 1 (2019): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41982-019-00044-2.

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AbstractThe northern Carpathian Basin has important geological, paleoenvironmental, and archeological records that are key to our understanding of the first modern human occupation of Europe. However, the nature and timing of hominin settlements in the region during the Late Pleistocene remain poorly understood. New fieldwork at Seňa I, Slovakia, has identified the only known stratified open-air Aurignacian site in the region and assigned the assemblage to at least 33.5 ± 2.4 ka ago through infrared-stimulated luminescence dating. Additionally, new archeological and geoscientific data are pres
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21

Blades. "Aurignacian Settlement Patterns in the Vézère Valley." Current Anthropology 40, no. 5 (1999): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3596399.

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22

Blades, Brooke. "Aurignacian Settlement Patterns in the Vézère Valley." Current Anthropology 40, no. 5 (1999): 712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/300090.

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23

Cortés-Sánchez, Miguel, Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, María D. Simón-Vallejo, et al. "An early Aurignacian arrival in southwestern Europe." Nature Ecology & Evolution 3, no. 2 (2019): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0753-6.

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24

Kozlowski, Janusz K., and Marcel Otte. "The Formation of the Aurignacian in Europe." Journal of Anthropological Research 56, no. 4 (2000): 513–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.56.4.3630929.

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25

Churchill, Steven E., and Fred H. Smith. "Makers of the early Aurignacian of Europe." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 113, S31 (2000): 61–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-8644(2000)43:31+<61::aid-ajpa4>3.0.co;2-3.

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26

Karavanić, I., and N. Vukosavljević. "Late Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic of the Eastern Adriatic and the Problem of the Regional Middle/Upper Paleolithic Interface." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 47, no. 2 (2019): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.2.003-012.

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Eastern Adriatic Late Middle Paleolithic is relatively well known. On the other hand, Early Upper Paleolithic sites in the same region are scarce, and in particular the sites from Early Aurignacian, which are completely lacking. Sites with stratigraphy encompassing Late Middle Paleolithic and Early Upper Paleolithic that would signifi cantly contribute to better understanding of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition have not yet been found. In this paper, we give an overview of the archaeological record of the regional Late Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic from Croatia, Bosnia and Herze
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27

Pohar, Vida, Rajko Pavlovec, and Branka Hlad. "Potočka Zijalka (Slovenia) – upper mountain site of Aurignacian hunters." Geologica Balcanica 26, no. 2 (1996): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.26.2.57.

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The cave Potočka Zijakla (Slovenia) is a geological and cultural site of utmost importance, and should be strictly protected. It contains important remains of the Aurignacian man together with bones of different mammals from the warmest Würm interstadial.
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Bourrillon, R., R. White, E. Tartar, et al. "A new Aurignacian engraving from Abri Blanchard, France: Implications for understanding Aurignacian graphic expression in Western and Central Europe." Quaternary International 491 (October 2018): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.09.063.

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29

Szegedi, Kristóf István, Tibor Marton, and György Lengyel. "Late Gravettian lithic finds from Felsőtárkány-Peskő Cave, Northern Hungary." Litikum 12 (2024): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0042.

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Peskő Cave near Felsőtárkány (North Hungarian Mountains) is known for its Early Upper Palaeolithic bone industry found in the lower layer of its sediments in the early 20th century. Besides the points, a small amount of lithics were found in the Pleistocene stratum. Two archaeological horizons were identified. The lower two layers were classified as Aurignacian and the upper two ones Magdalénian. The Aurignacian included a few retouched blades, while the Magdalénian was never published. In the second half of the 20th century, the Magdalénian was reclassified as ‘Pilisszántó culture’ or ‘Cave G
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30

Brantingham, P. Jeffrey, and Brooke S. Blades. "Aurignacian Lithic Economy: Ecological Perspectives from Southwestern France." Journal of Field Archaeology 28, no. 1/2 (2001): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3181470.

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31

Anghelinu, Mircea, and Loredana Niţă. "What's in a name: The Aurignacian in Romania." Quaternary International 351 (November 2014): 172–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.03.013.

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32

KozŁowski, J. K. "The Balkans in the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic: The Gate to Europe or a Cul-de-sac?" Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 58, no. 1 (1992): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00004059.

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During the Last Interglacial Middle Palaeolithic industries of Crvena Stijena-type rich in side-scrapers with Levallois technique of recurrent type are specific to the Balkans. These industries have analogies in Anatolia and the northern part of the Middle East (Zagros-Group), but are different from industries typical of the middle Danube basin (Taubachian) and northern Central Europe (Moustero-Levalloisian). In the period preceding and immediately following the Lower Pleniglacial the Balkans were dominated by typical Mousterian and Moustero-Levalloisian, frequently with leaf points, similar t
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33

Clottes, Jean. "Thematic changes in Upper Palaeolithic art: a view from the Grotte Chauvet." Antiquity 70, no. 268 (1996): 276–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00083277.

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Trustworthy dates on charcoal from the classic European painted caves have given a sharper view of images and their making in the later Palaeolithic. The new Grotte Chauvet has its own original themes, revealing a striking and an unexpected Aurignacian art with — again — dates from charcoal in which one can have confidence.
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Chilardi, S., D. W. Frayer, P. Gioia, R. Macchiarelli, and M. Mussi. "Fontana Nuova di Ragusa (Sicily, Italy): southernmost Aurignacian site in Europe." Antiquity 70, no. 269 (1996): 553–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0008371x.

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Fontana Nuova di Ragusa, a small rock-shelter in southeast Sicily, was thoroughly excavated by Bernabò Brea in 1949. In the far south of Europe — Sicily is nearly on a latitude with Africa — it has continuing importance as marking a southern geographical limit of Aurignacian settlement, and as proof of humans crossing the strait into island Sicily.
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Arensburg, Baruch, Ofer Bar-Yosef, Anna Belfer-Cohen, and Yoel Rak. "Mousterian and Aurignacian Human Remains from Hayonim Cave, Israel." Paléorient 16, no. 1 (1990): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.1990.4523.

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36

Chazan, Michael. "Bladelet Production in the Aurignacian of Hayonim Cave, Israel." Paléorient 27, no. 1 (2001): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2001.4721.

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37

Kuhn, Steven L. "Pioneers of Microlithization: The “Proto-Aurignacian” of Southern Europe." Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 12, no. 1 (2008): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.83.

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Hauck, Thomas C., Rudenc Ruka, Ilir Gjipali, Jürgen Richter, and Oliver Vogels. "Recent discoveries of Aurignacian and Epigravettian sites in Albania." Journal of Field Archaeology 41, no. 2 (2016): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00934690.2016.1156463.

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39

Reynolds, Tim, Lucy Farr, Evan Hill, et al. "Shanidar Cave and the Baradostian, a Zagros Aurignacian industry." L'Anthropologie 122, no. 5 (2018): 737–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2018.10.007.

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40

Kuhn, Steven L., and Mary C. Stiner. "Reports The Earliest Aurignacian of Riparo Mochi (Liguria, Italy)." Current Anthropology 39, S1 (1998): S175—S189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/204694.

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Banks, William E., Francesco d'Errico, and João Zilhão. "Revisiting the chronology of the Proto-Aurignacian and the Early Aurignacian in Europe: A reply to Higham et al.'s comments on." Journal of Human Evolution 65, no. 6 (2013): 810–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.08.004.

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Wolf, Sibylle, Nicole Ebinger, Kurt Wehrberger, and Claus-Joachim Kind. "hat the recent restoration of the Lion Man figurine of Hohlenstein-Stadel Cave tells us about its treatment in the Early Upper Palaeolithic." Camera Praehistorica 5, no. 2 (2020): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2020-2-58-66.

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In 1939, excavators uncovered in Hohlenstein-StadelCave nearly 200 mammoth ivory fragments that were refitted as a therianthrope figurine with the head and upper body of a cave lion and the lower body and legs of a human being. It was named the Lion Man. During recent excavations (2008 to 2013) in the StadelCave , a stratigraphic sequence extending from the Middle Palaeolithic to the Aurignacian was discovered. It became clear that the location of the Lion Man during the excavations of 1939 corresponded to the layer Au of the recent 2008–2013 excavations. During the recent work a part of the e
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MARÍN, Juan, Antonio RODRÍGUEZ-HIDALGO, Palmira SALADIÉ, et al. "Taphonomic analysis of horse remains from Mousterian and Aurignacian Units from Bize-Tournal Cave (Aude, France)." Comptes Rendus Palevol 19, no. 11 (2020): 187–213. https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a11.

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The study of ungulate assemblages is essential to understand hominins and carnivore behavior and interactions. For this reason, many studies involve the taphonomic analysis of faunal remains, focusing on the identification of the various biotic actors. This study looks at the horse assemblages from Mousterian and Aurignacian Units I, II and III from Bize-Tournal cave with the aim to characterizing the nature of this accumulation. Here we show that the horse remains in these units are mainly the consequence of carnivoran activity. Unit II also clearly evidences the fact that the assemblage is t
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44

Banks, William E., Francesco d'Errico, and João Zilhão. "Human–climate interaction during the Early Upper Paleolithic: testing the hypothesis of an adaptive shift between the Proto-Aurignacian and the Early Aurignacian." Journal of Human Evolution 64, no. 1 (2013): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.10.001.

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45

Barshay-Szmidt, Carolyn, Christian Normand, Damien Flas, and Marie-Cécile Soulier. "Radiocarbon dating the Aurignacian sequence at Isturitz (France): Implications for the timing and development of the Protoaurignacian and Early Aurignacian in western Europe." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 17 (February 2018): 809–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.09.003.

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46

Péntek, Attila, Krisztián Zandler, Szilvia Guba, and Nicklas Larsson. "Upper Palaeolithic site complex at Csécse-Szőlős-domb (Cserhátalja, Nógrád County, Northern Hungary)." Dissertationes Archaeologicae 3, no. 12 (2025): 41–69. https://doi.org/10.17204/dissarch.2024.41.

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This paper presents the find material of a new open-air Upper Palaeolithic site located on the outskirts of Csécse in Cserhátalja, between the Zagyva River and the Szuha Stream. Its topographic position is similar to other Upper Palaeolithic sites in the Cserhát Mountains. Part of the finds were collected by agronomist László Tóth, while the rest were found by the authors later, following the rediscovery of the site in 2017. The appearing raw materials are primarily limnic silicites of Cserhát origin and local siliceous pebbles, accompanied by a low proportion of erratic flint (absent from kno
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d’Errico, Francesco, Jack Baker, Daniel Pereira, Esteban Álvarez-Fernández, Martina Lázničková-Galetová, and Solange Rigaud. "Multivariate analyses of Aurignacian and Gravettian personal ornaments support cultural continuity in the Early Upper Palaeolithic." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0323148. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323148.

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Traditionally, lithic artefacts have served as the principal proxy for the definition of archaeological cultures in the Upper Paleolithic. However, the culture-historical framework in use, constructed unsystematically and shaped by regional research traditions, features a number of widely acknowledged drawbacks. Here we use personal ornaments to explore the nature of Early Upper Paleolithic cultural entities and establish to what extent they represent distinct or evolving cultural adaptations. We present an analysis of an updated georeferenced dataset composed of personal ornaments coming from
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48

Dobson and Geelhoed. "On the Châtelperronian/Aurignacian Conundrum: One Culture, Multiple Human Morphologies?" Current Anthropology 42, no. 1 (2001): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3596475.

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Haws, Jonathan A., Michael M. Benedetti, Sahra Talamo, et al. "The early Aurignacian dispersal of modern humans into westernmost Eurasia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 41 (2020): 25414–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2016062117.

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Documenting the first appearance of modern humans in a given region is key to understanding the dispersal process and the replacement or assimilation of indigenous human populations such as the Neanderthals. The Iberian Peninsula was the last refuge of Neanderthal populations as modern humans advanced across Eurasia. Here we present evidence of an early Aurignacian occupation at Lapa do Picareiro in central Portugal. Diagnostic artifacts were found in a sealed stratigraphic layer dated 41.1 to 38.1 ka cal BP, documenting a modern human presence on the western margin of Iberia ∼5,000 years earl
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Sitlivy, Valéry, Victor Chabai, Mircea Anghelinu, et al. "Preliminary reassessment of the Aurignacian in Banat (South-western Romania)." Quaternary International 351 (November 2014): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.07.024.

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