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Academic literature on the topic 'Auscultation des chaussées'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Auscultation des chaussées"
Gaborit, Philippe. "Comportement thermo-mécanique de structures de chaussées bitumineuses." Thesis, Vaulx-en-Velin, Ecole nationale des travaux publics, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENTP0004.
Full textThis thesis was conducted into a parnership between ENTPE university of Lyon, AREA and Eiffage Travaux Publics. Current methods of determination and prediction of damage to highway pavement structures are unreliable and need to be improved. The aim of the thesis is to establish an back analysis procedure from the deflection measurements fiving access to material behavior parameters of each pavement layers. A first step is to define more precisely the states of stress and deformation existing in the different layers of pavement. For this reason, a motorway pavement instrumentation was performed near Aix les Bains in France. 47 strain sensors and temperature were implanted into the structure in three layers during maintenance works in August 2012.In parallel, pavement materials were collected on motorways to characterize their behavior. Complex modulus tests were used to determine the thermo-viscoelalstic properties of materials. These results were used to modeling the deformation of the pavement and compared with measurements. Deflection measurements were also performed on the instrumented pavement with a curviameter device. The reseults were compared to modeling. The observed differences have helped to provide a critical analysis of deflection measurements
Le, Boursicaud Vinciane. "Nouvelles utilisations des mesures de bassins de déflexion pour caractériser l’état structurel des chaussées." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0036/document.
Full textThe evaluation of the structural characteristics of pavements is involved in their maintenance. The measurement of deflection is a key indicator of this evaluation. Currently, only the maximum deflection and the radius of curvature are analyzed. However, the curviameter and the deflectograph are able to record the whole deflection bowl and the parameters deduced from thismeasurement could help to better characterized damages on pavements. The interpretation of the measurements is only qualitative and back calculation of pavement layer moduli gives unsatisfactory results. The thesis aims to improve the interpretation of deflection measurements. The working principle of these apparatus and the measurement assumptions introduce several measurement biases.To overcome these issues, a correction process has been developed. The comparison with theoretical basins has given satisfactory results on bituminous or flexible pavements. Then, a numerical study has been conducted to determine the influence of pavements damages on the deflection measurement. By this study, it has been showed that the usual indicators of the deflection measurement are notable to detect all damages. So, a methodology hasbeen developed in order to create an optimized indicator specified to a special defect. A study on numerical results has been conducted to validate the implementation of these indicators. Then, the correction method and these new indicators have been tested on experimental sites with and without damages. At last, the research works have been studied at network level
Farooghi, Farzin. "Caracterisation des interfaces de chaussees mixtes : modelisation mecanique, auscultation radar." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0023.
Full textThe interface between a bituminous and cement pavement of the composite structures is studied, firstly using DEM simulations of a direct shear test and secondly via the analysis of the numerical and experimental response of double-layered to a signal radar. In the first part, we initially observed, by the analytical method, that debonding considerably decreases the life service of these structures. Then, we highlighted, by the Distinct Elements method, the influence of the contact bond, the friction and the particles grading on the shear strength. In the second part, the radar system is applied to detect the interface defects. We highlight the influence of the nature and thickness of the various types of interfaces (bonding , debonding and damaged of cement material) using the maximum amplitude and of the time delay of the signal reflected on the interfaces
CAPRIOLI, PHILIPPE. "Auscultation structurale des sols et des chaussees routieres a partir de la propagation d'ondes mecaniques totalement et partiellement guidees." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR13107.
Full textRoussel, Jean-Marie. "Apport de la viscoélasticité dans l’analyse dynamique des essais au Heavy Weight Deflectometer." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSET015.
Full textThe Heavy or Falling Weight Deflectometer (F/HWD) is a non-destructive pavement assessment device. The F/HWD test is based on the measurement of the deflection generated by an impulse loading. F/HWD tests are generally analysed by inverse analysis methods, the purpose of which is to determine the mechanical properties of the pavement layers. These methods are based on the search of mechanical properties for which the deflections calculated using numerical models are comparable to the deflections measured in situ. Despite its widespread use on road and airport pavements, it turns out that the data from this test are often interpreted within a questionable background because the elastostatic method commonly used does not consider dynamic effects and limits the behaviour of bituminous materials to linear elasticity. This work, in the framework of a cooperation between the Civil Aviation Technical Centre (STAC) and the Laboratory of Tribology and Systems Dynamics (LTDS) has the main objective to study the analysis methods of the F/HWD test data by including the dynamic effects and the linear viscoelastic properties of bituminous materials. During this work, the F/HWD devices has been studied with external sensors. Then, two numerical methods for simulating the F/HWD test were set up: the Finite Element Method in time domain and the Spectral Element Method in frequency domain. These two tools allow the calculation of the pavement response under F/HWD impulse loading according to several hypotheses of equilibrium (quasi-static and dynamic) and behaviour of bituminous materials (linear elastic and linear viscoelastic). Finally, a dynamic viscoelastic inverse analysis method is proposed. After having been verified and evaluated, it is applied to HWD tests carried out on the STAC test facility at several pavement temperatures between 0°C and 30°C. The results are compared with those obtained by the classical elastostatic and elastodynamic methods. The linear viscoelastic properties deduced from the HWD tests are also compared to the results of complex modulus tests on the materials of the test facility carried out in the ENTPE laboratory