Academic literature on the topic 'Australia and New Zealand; social and economic conditions, development'

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Journal articles on the topic "Australia and New Zealand; social and economic conditions, development"

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Thorns, D. C. "New Solutions to Old Problems: Housing Affordability and Access within Australia and New Zealand." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 20, no. 1 (1988): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a200071.

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During the 1970s and 1980s the Australian and New Zealand economies have been passing through a period of restructuring. This has had important impacts upon the housing sector, leading to rises in house and land prices, in interest rates, and therefore in the costs of house purchase. Under these conditions a new agenda of housing issues has appeared concerning the affordability of housing and the continued access of modest and lower income households to the dominant form of tenure, owner-occupation. The 1980s saw the election of Labour governments committed to action in the area of housing. Ho
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Klochko, Alona, Tamara Chernadchuk, Nataliia Klietsova, Hanna Sherstiuk, Yurii Bryzhan, and Volodymyr Kyrylenko. "Economic and legal principles of social protection of military personnel: World experience and Ukraine." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 5 (2024): 735–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1739.

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The article considers principles of military personnel’ social protection in Ukraine, USA, Australia, and New Zealand in a comparative perspective. The framework used for the analysis is the dilemma of two opposing concepts of countries’ development and security – ‘warfare state’ and ‘welfare state’. The detrimental effect of skewing towards warfare state, manifested in skyrocketing growth of military field expenditures, is shown, backed up with an array of statistical data, scholars’ publications and expert analytics. It is demonstrated that the arising and essence of this opposition is roote
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Williams, Colin C. "Explaining the Informal Economy: an Exploratory Evaluation of Competing Perspectives." Hors-thème 70, no. 4 (2016): 741–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034902ar.

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The aim of this paper is to conduct an exploratory analysis of the wider economic and social conditions associated with larger informal economies. To do this, three competing perspectives are evaluated critically which variously assert that cross-national variations in the size of the informal economy are associated with: under-development (modernization perspective); high taxes, corruption and state interference (neo-liberal perspective), or inadequate state intervention to protect workers (political economy perspective). Analyzing the variable size of the informal economy across 33 developed
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Dang, Van Thac, and Wilson V. T. Dang. "Multi-criteria decision-making in the evaluation of environmental quality of OECD countries." International Journal of Ethics and Systems 36, no. 1 (2019): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoes-06-2019-0101.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use multi-criteria decision-making methods to assess environmental quality of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Design/methodology/approach Weights of criteria are determined by means of entropy weight method. VIKOR method is used to rank different OECD countries based on their environmental quality. Findings The results show the best and the worst environmental quality of different OECD countries. The top five countries of environmental quality are Spain, Israel, Belgium, Japan and the USA. These countries have
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Akhmetov, A. I., A. I. Glushakov, and T. G. Mamedova. "HISTORICAL ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENT AND GLOBAL TRENDS IN HEALTHY LIFE EXPECTANCY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/8, no. 147 (2024): 192–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.06.08.028.

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The expected duration of a healthy life (hereinafter referred to as the life expectancy) estimates the number of years that a person is expected to live with good health. This concept is important to take into account the quality of life, not just its duration. Sullivan’s method of assessment of HPP combines data on mortality and health status. However, there are limitations such as subjectivity in the definition of “healthy”, data quality, and complexity of interpretation. Historically, the criterion of HPA has evolved, taking into account improvements in health and social conditions, includi
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O'Meara, Peter F., Susan Furness, and Ray Gleeson. "Educating Paramedics for the Future: A Holistic Approach." Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 40, no. 2 (2017): 219–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107937391704000204.

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The education and training of paramedics largely remains focused on an emergency medicine dominated curricula with limited attempts made to expand paramedic education to include primary care and public health topics that might better address the contemporary needs of practicing paramedics. In developed countries, paramedic roles and scopes of practice are changing in response to aging populations and the attendant prevalence of chronic conditions, advances in technology, changes in community expectations and broader health system challenges. The emergence of paramedic practitioner roles in a n
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Wang, Fuhmei. "TELEHEALTH, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, AND SOCIAL WELFARE." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 18, no. 4 (2012): 711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2012.754798.

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Country experiences in Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Taiwan, and UK have been in favor of telehealth services since the early 1990s. Though a few studies do discuss evidence of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of telehealth programs, the literature might limit to financial evaluation. This research investigates the welfare implications of conventional in-person and telecommunications health care as improving health levels or preventing health from deterioration for efficient resource allocation by incorporating government intervention for equal accessibility of health care in the economic
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Manathunga, Catherine. "The role of universities in nation-building in 1950s Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand." History of Education Review 45, no. 1 (2016): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-05-2014-0033.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the diverse rendering of the idea of nation and the role of universities in nation-building in the 1950s Murray and Hughes Parry Reports in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. This paper provides trans-Tasman comparisons that reflect the different national and international interests, positioning of science and the humanities and desired academic and student subject positions and power relations. Design/methodology/approach – This paper adopts a Foucauldian genealogical approach that is informed by Wodak’s (2011) historical discourse analys
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Panelli, Ruth, and Wendy Larner. "Timely Partnerships? Contrasting Geographies of Activism in New Zealand and Australia." Urban Studies 47, no. 6 (2010): 1343–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098009360226.

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Analyses of activism have inspired geographers for many years, but most of this work has focused on relatively short time-frames, events and struggles. This paper suggests that there is much to be gained from a greater engagement with issues of time and time—spaces. It outlines and applies the contrasting conceptions of chrono/ chora and kairo/ topos notions of time—space as potentially useful ways to interrogate geographies of activism. The paper focuses on two specific forms of activism—an Australian women’s ‘Heritage Project’ and a New Zealand ‘Fishbowl’ evaluation of a community developmen
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Connell, John, and Richard P. C. Brown. "Migration and Remittances in the South Pacific: Towards New Perspectives." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4, no. 1 (1995): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689500400101.

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For more than a quarter of a century there has been substantial emigration from the smaller island states of the Pacific to metropolitan fringe states, mainly the United States, New Zealand and Australia. Migration reduced unemployment in the island states and remittances have contributed to raised living standards. There has been some shift of remittances from consumption to investment. Communal remittances are of greater significance than in other world regions. There is a high propensity to sustain remittance flows over long periods of time at some cost to the senders. The duration and magn
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Australia and New Zealand; social and economic conditions, development"

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Meijl, Toon van. "Political paradoxes and timeless traditions : ideology and development among the Tainui Maori, New Zealand." Phd thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/114090.

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This study examines the implications of the paradoxes evoked by the coexistence of a discourse of development and a discourse of tradition among the Tainui Maori on the North Island of New Zealand. In the early 1980s the Tainui people launched a comprehensive development programme aiming chiefly at regaining the political, economic and cultural autonomy which they lost in the course of colonial history. As a result of Maori encapsulation within the New Zealand liberal-democratic welfare state the Tainui people are compelled to justify their aspiration to selfdetermination in a culturall
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Marcantuono, Letitia. "Emigration of South African migrants to Australia and New Zealand : a mixed-method study." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25118.

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Over the past 30 years South Africa has lost valuable human capital due to high volumes of emigration. South Africa has also seen numerous changes in its political, economic and social structure specifically in these decades, but little investigation has been done into the possibility of an association between political, economic and social, as well as personal factors, and the decision to leave South Africa. This study refers to Lee’s Migration Model (1966) that was used as a broad theory for migration. The model involves four sets of factors: factors associated with the area of origin, f
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Puketapu, Brendon Te Tiwha. "Māori organisation and contemporary Māori development : strengthening the conceptual plait : a thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Māori Studies at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/913.

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This thesis is primarily a study of organisational approaches used by Maori to achieve their development goals and aspirations. One focus is the impact of development ideas and practice, largely driven by international and national influence, upon Maori. Another focus is the role of the state in the direction and implementation of Maori development with particular emphasis on the impact of the structural adjustment programme. As a consequence, the relationships between Maori and the state, Maori and Maori, and Maori with others are critically examined. The thesis canvasses a number of discipli
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Books on the topic "Australia and New Zealand; social and economic conditions, development"

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M, Robinson G. Australia and New Zealand: Economy, society and environment. Arnold, 2000.

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Tiumalu-Faleseuga, Luamanuvae Kuresa. Pacific people economic development in New Zealand: (a view from within). Office of the Directorate Pasifika@Massey, 2010.

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Merlan, Francesca. Tracking Rural Change: Community, Policy and Technology in Australia, New Zealand and Europe. ANU Press, 2009.

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Terence, Gomez Edmund, Stephens Robert Dr, and CEDER (Universiti Malaya), eds. The state, economic development, and ethnic co-existence in Malaysia and New Zealand. CEDER, University of Malaya, 2003.

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1948-, Saunders Peter, Jamrozik Adam, University of New South Wales. Social Welfare Research Centre., and New Zealand Planning Council, eds. Social policy and inequality in Australia and New Zealand: Proceedings of a Joint Conference with the New Zealand Planning Council, Wellington, New Zealand, 10-11 November 1988. Social Welfare Research Centre, University of New South Wales, 1989.

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W, Baker Richard, and East-West Center, eds. Australia, New Zealand, and the United States: Internal change and alliance relations in the ANZUS states. Praeger, 1991.

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Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies. Treaty of Waitangi Research Unit, ed. Paddling their own waka or rowing the Government's boat?: The official system for Maori socio-economic development in the post-1945 period. Treaty of Waitangi Research Unit, Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, 2008.

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Oru Rangahau (1998 Palmerston North, N.Z.). Proceedings of Te Oru Rangahau: Māori research and development conference : School of Māori Studies, Massey University, 7-9 July 1998. 2nd ed. Te Putahi-a-Toi School of Maori Studies, Massey University, 1999.

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9

F, Boshier J., New Zealand Energy Research and Development Committee., New Zealand. Ministry of Energy., and New Zealand. Ministry of Works and Development., eds. Four futures: Energy implications of social and economic change : a report to the New Zealand Energy Research and Development Committee, the Ministry of Energy, and the Ministry of Works and Development. s.n., 1986.

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O'Neill, Patti. A wind of change: Review of NZODA gender and development project in Kiribati. [s.l.], 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Australia and New Zealand; social and economic conditions, development"

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Power, Paddy, Ellie Brown, and Patrick D. McGorry. "Early intervention for people with psychotic disorders." In Oxford Textbook of Community Mental Health, 2nd ed., edited by Graham Thornicroft, Robert E. Drake, Oye Gureje, Kim T. Mueser, and George Szmukler. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198898818.003.0013.

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Abstract Early intervention in psychosis has established itself as a cornerstone of service provision in psychosis over the last two decades. It is the latest in a line of key developments in the management of psychotic disorders over the last 60 years, following the introduction of antipsychotic medication, de-institutionalization, community care, and more effective psychosocial interventions. It borrows from principles that have emerged over the last few decades in other areas of medicine, social care, and education. Its focus is on early detection, prevention, and intervention in young peop
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Rahman, Hakikur. "Role of ICT in Establishing E-Government System for Disadvantaged Communities." In Information Communication Technologies. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-949-6.ch101.

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Information and communications technologies (ICTs) are playing an increasingly vital role in the daily lives of all communities by revolutionizing their working procedures and rules of governance. ICTs offer a unique opportunity for governing elite to overcome the crisis of representative democracy, as ICT and the Internet empower civil society to play its role more effectively and facilitate the performance of governments’ main function-serving the people who elect them (Misnikov, 2003). In the realm of government, ICT applications are promising to enhance the delivery of public goods and ser
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Kaakandikar, Rishikaysh Marotrao, Vani Raghuwanshi, Supriya Pathak, and Mohammad Irfan. "Fostering Indigenous Inclusivity Financial Pathways to Economic Development and Sustainability." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7924-0.ch013.

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This book chapter explores and analyses two important areas that have been postulated as central to economic development and sustainable economic growth: local participation and access to finance. Regardless of having a wealthy background and the physical capital developed over thousands of years of living in Australia, Aboriginal people still encounter great hurdles when trying to obtain financial capital, and therefore face great constraints on finding ways to improve their status and living conditions. In this paper, the current financial accounting systems are reviewed and other new financ
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Blatt, Henning. "Pacific Islands Forum." In International Development Law: Thematic Series. Oxford University PressNew York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835097.003.0107.

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Abstract The Forum originates from the struggle of the Pacific Island States to get more of a say in the organization and administration of their own political affairs. After World War II, all territories in the → Pacific Islands region were administered by their colonial powers, ie the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. In 1947, they formed the South Pacific Commission (in 1997 renamed the → Pacific Community [PC]) to address the economic, social, and cultural affairs of their territories at a regional level. Later on, they gave the territo
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Wortmann, Martin. "Colombo Plan (CP)." In International Development Law: Thematic Series. Oxford University PressNew York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835097.003.0040.

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Abstract The Colombo Plan for Co-operative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (formerly in South and South-East Asia) was intended to be a cooperative framework plan between the older and newer → commonwealth countries in order to enable primarily South and South-East Asian States to help themselves through bilateral development agreements, focusing on both technical and capital assistance (see also → International Law, Regional Developments: South and South-East Asia; → Regional Co-operation and Organization: Pacific Region). The idea for the Colombo Plan goes back to a m
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Peterson, Christian Philip, Kyle Harvey, and William M. Knoblauch. "International Dimensions of Anti-Nuclear Activism." In The Oxford Handbook of Peace History. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197549087.013.32.

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Abstract This chapter explores how opposition to nuclear weapons has evolved since 1945. Looking at local, national, and international efforts of anti-nuclear activists, it investigates the various ways civil society has lobbied, educated, and protested as they advocated solutions to the dangers of the development, testing, and potential use of nuclear weapons. This is a history rooted in the national and international politics of the Cold War; yet the impact of nuclear weapons extends to the present. Canvassing national and transnational activism in the United States, western Europe, India, N
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Dale, Peter, and John McLaughlin. "Policy Issues in Land Administration." In Land Administration. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233909.003.0014.

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Land administration strategies and processes need to be structured within a broad policy framework, the shape of which will depend on the jurisdiction concerned. A common thread between systems will be the promotion of economic development, social justice and equity, political stability, and environmentally sustainable development. The processes of re-engineering, total quality management, and other management reforms discussed in Chapter 9 were originally designed for use in the private sector so that organizations could respond better to the demands of the market place. More recently, they h
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Conference papers on the topic "Australia and New Zealand; social and economic conditions, development"

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Fatima Hajizada, Fatima Hajizada. "SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE AMERICAN VERSION OF THE BRITISH LANGUAGE." In THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC – PRACTICAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE IN MODERN & SOCIAL SCIENCES: NEW DIMENSIONS, APPROACHES AND CHALLENGES. IRETC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/mssndac-01-10.

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English is one of the most spoken languages in the world. A global language communication is inherent in him. This language is also distinguished by a significant diversity of dialects and speech. It appeared in the early Middle Ages as the spoken language of the Anglo-Saxons. The formation of the British Empire and its expansion led to the widespread English language in Asia, Africa, North America and Australia. As a result, the Metropolitan language became the main communication language in the English colonies, and after independence it became State (USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) and
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Reports on the topic "Australia and New Zealand; social and economic conditions, development"

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Gattenhof, Sandra, Donna Hancox, Sasha Mackay, Kathryn Kelly, Te Oti Rakena, and Gabriela Baron. Valuing the Arts in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. Queensland University of Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.227800.

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The arts do not exist in vacuum and cannot be valued in abstract ways; their value is how they make people feel, what they can empower people to do and how they interact with place to create legacy. This research presents insights across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand about the value of arts and culture that may be factored into whole of government decision making to enable creative, vibrant, liveable and inclusive communities and nations. The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed a great deal about our societies, our collective wellbeing, and how urgent the choices we make now are for our future
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