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Journal articles on the topic 'Australia and New Zealand; social and economic conditions, development'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Thorns, D. C. "New Solutions to Old Problems: Housing Affordability and Access within Australia and New Zealand." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 20, no. 1 (1988): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a200071.

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During the 1970s and 1980s the Australian and New Zealand economies have been passing through a period of restructuring. This has had important impacts upon the housing sector, leading to rises in house and land prices, in interest rates, and therefore in the costs of house purchase. Under these conditions a new agenda of housing issues has appeared concerning the affordability of housing and the continued access of modest and lower income households to the dominant form of tenure, owner-occupation. The 1980s saw the election of Labour governments committed to action in the area of housing. Ho

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Klochko, Alona, Tamara Chernadchuk, Nataliia Klietsova, Hanna Sherstiuk, Yurii Bryzhan, and Volodymyr Kyrylenko. "Economic and legal principles of social protection of military personnel: World experience and Ukraine." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 5 (2024): 735–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i5.1739.

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The article considers principles of military personnel’ social protection in Ukraine, USA, Australia, and New Zealand in a comparative perspective. The framework used for the analysis is the dilemma of two opposing concepts of countries’ development and security – ‘warfare state’ and ‘welfare state’. The detrimental effect of skewing towards warfare state, manifested in skyrocketing growth of military field expenditures, is shown, backed up with an array of statistical data, scholars’ publications and expert analytics. It is demonstrated that the arising and essence of this opposition is roote

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Williams, Colin C. "Explaining the Informal Economy: an Exploratory Evaluation of Competing Perspectives." Hors-thème 70, no. 4 (2016): 741–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034902ar.

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The aim of this paper is to conduct an exploratory analysis of the wider economic and social conditions associated with larger informal economies. To do this, three competing perspectives are evaluated critically which variously assert that cross-national variations in the size of the informal economy are associated with: under-development (modernization perspective); high taxes, corruption and state interference (neo-liberal perspective), or inadequate state intervention to protect workers (political economy perspective). Analyzing the variable size of the informal economy across 33 developed

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Dang, Van Thac, and Wilson V. T. Dang. "Multi-criteria decision-making in the evaluation of environmental quality of OECD countries." International Journal of Ethics and Systems 36, no. 1 (2019): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoes-06-2019-0101.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use multi-criteria decision-making methods to assess environmental quality of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Design/methodology/approach Weights of criteria are determined by means of entropy weight method. VIKOR method is used to rank different OECD countries based on their environmental quality. Findings The results show the best and the worst environmental quality of different OECD countries. The top five countries of environmental quality are Spain, Israel, Belgium, Japan and the USA. These countries have

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Akhmetov, A. I., A. I. Glushakov, and T. G. Mamedova. "HISTORICAL ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENT AND GLOBAL TRENDS IN HEALTHY LIFE EXPECTANCY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/8, no. 147 (2024): 192–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.06.08.028.

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The expected duration of a healthy life (hereinafter referred to as the life expectancy) estimates the number of years that a person is expected to live with good health. This concept is important to take into account the quality of life, not just its duration. Sullivan’s method of assessment of HPP combines data on mortality and health status. However, there are limitations such as subjectivity in the definition of “healthy”, data quality, and complexity of interpretation. Historically, the criterion of HPA has evolved, taking into account improvements in health and social conditions, includi

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O'Meara, Peter F., Susan Furness, and Ray Gleeson. "Educating Paramedics for the Future: A Holistic Approach." Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 40, no. 2 (2017): 219–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107937391704000204.

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The education and training of paramedics largely remains focused on an emergency medicine dominated curricula with limited attempts made to expand paramedic education to include primary care and public health topics that might better address the contemporary needs of practicing paramedics. In developed countries, paramedic roles and scopes of practice are changing in response to aging populations and the attendant prevalence of chronic conditions, advances in technology, changes in community expectations and broader health system challenges. The emergence of paramedic practitioner roles in a n

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Wang, Fuhmei. "TELEHEALTH, SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, AND SOCIAL WELFARE." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 18, no. 4 (2012): 711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2012.754798.

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Country experiences in Australia, New Zealand, Norway, Taiwan, and UK have been in favor of telehealth services since the early 1990s. Though a few studies do discuss evidence of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of telehealth programs, the literature might limit to financial evaluation. This research investigates the welfare implications of conventional in-person and telecommunications health care as improving health levels or preventing health from deterioration for efficient resource allocation by incorporating government intervention for equal accessibility of health care in the economic

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Manathunga, Catherine. "The role of universities in nation-building in 1950s Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand." History of Education Review 45, no. 1 (2016): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-05-2014-0033.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the diverse rendering of the idea of nation and the role of universities in nation-building in the 1950s Murray and Hughes Parry Reports in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. This paper provides trans-Tasman comparisons that reflect the different national and international interests, positioning of science and the humanities and desired academic and student subject positions and power relations. Design/methodology/approach – This paper adopts a Foucauldian genealogical approach that is informed by Wodak’s (2011) historical discourse analys

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Panelli, Ruth, and Wendy Larner. "Timely Partnerships? Contrasting Geographies of Activism in New Zealand and Australia." Urban Studies 47, no. 6 (2010): 1343–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098009360226.

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Analyses of activism have inspired geographers for many years, but most of this work has focused on relatively short time-frames, events and struggles. This paper suggests that there is much to be gained from a greater engagement with issues of time and time—spaces. It outlines and applies the contrasting conceptions of chrono/ chora and kairo/ topos notions of time—space as potentially useful ways to interrogate geographies of activism. The paper focuses on two specific forms of activism—an Australian women’s ‘Heritage Project’ and a New Zealand ‘Fishbowl’ evaluation of a community developmen

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Connell, John, and Richard P. C. Brown. "Migration and Remittances in the South Pacific: Towards New Perspectives." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4, no. 1 (1995): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689500400101.

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For more than a quarter of a century there has been substantial emigration from the smaller island states of the Pacific to metropolitan fringe states, mainly the United States, New Zealand and Australia. Migration reduced unemployment in the island states and remittances have contributed to raised living standards. There has been some shift of remittances from consumption to investment. Communal remittances are of greater significance than in other world regions. There is a high propensity to sustain remittance flows over long periods of time at some cost to the senders. The duration and magn

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Forsyth, Anthony, and John Howe. "Reaching Across the Ditch? Similarities and Differences in the Trajectory of Australian and New Zealand Regulation of Collective Labour Relations 1988–2018." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 50, no. 2 (2019): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v50i2.5743.

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This article compares the development of the law and policy relating to collective aspects of labour relations in Australia and New Zealand over the last 30 years, taking account of historical, social, economic and political context. During that period, there have been many shifts and turns in the direction of regulation, although developments in each country have mostly responded to the broader rise of neo-liberalism in economic and social policy. In this article we examine the differing workplace reform agendas of Labor/Labour and Coalition/National governments in these two countries, alongs

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Wilson, Shaun, Benjamin Spies-Butcher, Adam Stebbing, and Susan St John. "Wage-Earners' Welfare after Economic Reform: Refurbishing, Retrenching or Hollowing Out Social Protection in Australia and New Zealand?" Social Policy & Administration 47, no. 6 (2013): 623–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spol.12035.

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13

Pookong, Kee, Jing Shu, Trevor Dang, and Siew-Ean Khoo. "People Movements between Australia and Asian-Pacific Nations: Trends, Issues and Prospects." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, no. 2-3 (1994): 311–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300219.

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Asia and the Pacific, excluding New Zealand, now provide over half of Australia's total immigrant intake. The Asian countries also account for more than half of tourists to Australia and the large majority of fee-paying overseas students enrolled in its tertiary and secondary education institutions. This article examines the growth and diversification of these permanent, long and short-term movements of people from Asia and the Pacific and the growth in immigrant and local-born Australians departing Australia to live and work in Asia. The occasional controversies surrounding the growth of Asia

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Watson, James. "English Associationalism in the British Empire: Yorkshire societies in New Zealand before the First World War." Britain and the World 4, no. 1 (2011): 84–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2011.0006.

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The rise of the Yorkshire societies in New Zealand coincided with the maturation of the British Dominions. Emerging as modern nations in their own right, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and Canada were conscious of the need to consolidate selected cultural influences to inform the development of distinctive national identities. Given the fact that the English in New Zealand were the single largest British immigrant group, there seemed to be little need to assert or celebrate ‘Englishness’ and this was in stark contrast to the Scots whose widespread associational culture has been well-docu

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Connell, John. "A Nation in Decline? Migration and Emigration from the Cook Islands." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 14, no. 3 (2005): 327–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719680501400304.

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The Cook Islands is the largest of several Pacific island microstates experiencing absolute population decline, raising questions over national viability. Since its peak of 21,300 in 1971 the population has almost halved, mainly through depopulation of the twelve outer islands. The population of the main island, Rarotonga, has remained constant. Decline has been particularly rapid following economic problems and restructuring in the mid-1990s, while return migration has been slight. Skilled migrants, especially health workers, have been most prone to migration, for educational, economic and so

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Ustik, Nikitа. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITIES." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 277 (2024): 223–29. https://doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2024-1-277-223-229.

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The article is devoted to the study of international practices of sustainable development of higher educational institutions. The work examines key aspects of implementing sustainable development strategies that contribute to economic growth, social justice, and environmental sustainability. The author emphasizes the importance of the Global Sustainable Development Goals approved at the UN summit, which include 17 goals and 169 tasks aimed at forming social relations based on trust, solidarity and generational equality. The article analyses the different approaches to university sustainability

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Plisetskii, E. E. "Administrative and Organizational Mechanisms for the Spatial Development of Shrinking Cities." Management Science 9, no. 2 (2019): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2019-9-2-34-49.

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The problem of population decline, economic activity decrease and deterioration of investment attractiveness has become topical on the agenda of sustainable development of industrial or single-industry cities in most developed countries (uSA, Eu, Australia) during the last century. New urban trends are increasing of the economic efficiency of urban areas usage, encouraging restrain of the population, including youth and employable people, and attracting new ones through the creation of required jobs and the formation of comfortable living conditions. All of these demanded the mechanisms and to

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Khan, Parvez Alam, Satirenjit Kaur Johl, and Shakeb Akhtar. "Vinculum of Sustainable Development Goal Practices and Firms’ Financial Performance: A Moderation Role of Green Innovation." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 3 (2022): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15030096.

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The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs) has been established to alter our world by addressing the challenges faced by humanity in order to promote wellbeing, economic prosperity, and the protection of the environment. The SDGs provide a holistic and multi-dimensional approach to development compared to conventional development plans that focus on a limited range of dimensions. As a result, linkages between the SDGs may result in differing outcomes. This research is the first to investigate the direct relationship of environmental and social SDGs with firms’ financial performance and

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PUZYRОVA, P. V., O. V. KHALILIAEVA, S. I. SPIVAK, and D. О. POROKHNIA. "International economic activity in the conditions of economic integration." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №4(263)2023 100 (June 27, 2023): 42–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8087772.

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The subject of the research is theoretical and practical aspects of international economic activity in the conditions of economic integration. The aim of the research is to define the concepts of «international economic activity» and «economic integration», to study the factors influencing international economic activity and its main goals, as well as the prerequisites for the creation of international economic integration. Research methods. In the process of writing the article, theoretical, general scientific and special methods of defining the category of concepts in

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Larochelle-Audet, Julie, Marie-Odile Magnan, Maryse Potvin, and Emmanuelle Doré. "Comparative and critical analysis of competency standards for school principals: Towards an inclusive and equity perspective in Québec." education policy analysis archives 27 (September 23, 2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4217.

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This article presents the results of a comparative and critical study of the competency standards of Québec school administrators compared with seven other education systems within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). An inductive-type analysis has made it possible to identify the social categories targeted in the standards, the vision of school leaders as well as the competencies that are likely to help advance educational and societal goals of equity, inclusion, and social justice. Three contrasting perspectives emerge from this analysis. In Australia, Californi

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Arvidsson Segerkvist, Katarina, Helena Hansson, Ulf Sonesson, and Stefan Gunnarsson. "Research on Environmental, Economic, and Social Sustainability in Dairy Farming: A Systematic Mapping of Current Literature." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145502.

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Dairy cows are able to convert fibrous materials, such as grass, roughage, and by-products from the food industry, into milk and meat, which justifies their role in food production. However, modern dairy farming is associated with major sustainability challenges, including greenhouse gas emissions. In order to develop sustainable future production, it is important to implement existing knowledge and fill knowledge gaps. The aim of this study was to systematically map the scientific literature on environmental, economic, and social sustainability at farm level in dairy farming. Literature publi

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Petry, Bradley, and Erica Potts. "Measuring indigenous populations across nations: Challenges for methodological alignment." Statistical Journal of the IAOS: Journal of the International Association for Official Statistics 30, no. 1 (2014): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/sji-140804.

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The social and political importance of the world's Indigenous peoples is highlighted by the United Nations and by a range of National Statistical Organisations and government agencies internationally who aim to identify and address some of the distinct social and economic characteristics observed in Indigenous populations. This paper outlines the historical and social context around enumeration and measurement of Indigenous peoples in Australia and offers an outline of current operational approaches across administrative and survey data. It also gives a comparative account of approaches taken

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Bartsits, Alias D. "FOREIGN PRACTICES OF STATE FINANCIAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN BRIDGE-LIKE NATIONAL ECONOMIES." Today and Tomorrow of Russian Economy, no. 113-114 (2023): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/1993-4947-2023-113-114-05.

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The article examines the formation of public financial policy in post-crisis national economies in foreign countries: special attention is paid to the implementation of public financial policy in countries such as Belgium, Australia, Canada, and also describes the experience of Norway, Germany, Japan, New Zealand). The author of the study gives the opinion that it is budgetary policy as part of financial policy that plays a priority role and is the main tool in solving problems and tasks in the post-crisis period, and also puts forward the basic priorities of responsible budgetary policy in th

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Wylynko, B., and A. Hartley. "SUSTAINABILITY: A NEW ERA IN APPROVALS PROCESSES." APPEA Journal 44, no. 1 (2004): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj03043.

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With its in-principle approval of the Gorgon gas proposal, the Western Australian government has heralded a new era —the era of sustainability assessments.No longer confined to strict environmental criteria, sustainability assessments will also consider the economic and social aspects of proposed oil and gas developments. This has a number of ramifications for the legal framework within which existing approvals processes operate.This paper examines traditional environmental assessment as represented by the processes used by Western Australia and the Commonwealth (which will be applied to the G

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Young, Jason. "Strategic Responses of Advanced Economies to the Belt and Road Initiative." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 04, no. 03 (2018): 381–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740018500197.

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Responses to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have been mixed. Many commentators have welcomed the opportunity for infrastructure development and projects to build economic, political and social connectivity across the region. Others have been openly critical or slow to formulate a clear position. In general, advanced economies have responded less positively than developing economies. This paper employs a constructivist approach to interpret responses to the BRI in advanced economies through analysis of commentary in the United States, the European Union, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. It

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Niklas, Sarah, Dani Alexander, and Scott Dwyer. "Resilient Buildings and Distributed Energy: A Grassroots Community Response to the Climate Emergency." Sustainability 14, no. 6 (2022): 3186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14063186.

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The severity and incidence of extreme weather events are increasing with climate change. In particular, wildfires are becoming more frequent, more intense, and longer lasting than before. Fuelled by long periods of dryness and high temperatures, the Australian wildfires of 2019/2020 were record breaking in terms of destruction and chaos. Rural communities were severely affected by power cuts disabling access to essential services. Following the wildfires, a concept for energy resilient public buildings (“Emergency Distributed Energy System”) emerged as a grassroots community idea from the wild

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Kibreab, Gaim. "Citizenship Rights and Repatriation of Refugees." International Migration Review 37, no. 1 (2003): 24–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00129.x.

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This article examines the relationship between access to or lack of access to citizenship rights in countries of asylum and the propensity of refugees to return. It hypothesizes that in situations where refugees enjoy civil, social and economic citizenship rights in the context of favorable structural factors — relatively secure employment, self-employment, social services such as housing, schools, health care and social security – the importance of repatriation may diminish as a viable option. In North America, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand, where refugees are able to enjoy rights

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Vipond, J. E., Beverley Keeling, and E. A. Hunter. "Lambing Response in Lowland Ewes on Commercial Farms to Active Immunisation Against Androstenedione." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1986 (March 1986): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600015415.

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Field trials were run to evaluate the commercially available preparation Fecundin (Cooper/Glaxo) which is a hormone immunoneutralization technique for boosting lambing percentage. Fecundin is a vaccine produced by linking androstenedione with a protein to form a conjugate which when formulated with an adjuvant stimulates an active immune response within the ewe. Antibodies produced against the vaccine bind with naturally occurring androstenedione present in the blood leading to a moderation of feedback mechanisms which suppress follicular development. The result is higher ovulation rate leadin

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Nettle, R., M. Ayre, R. Beilin, et al. "Empowering farmers for increased resilience in uncertain times." Animal Production Science 55, no. 7 (2015): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an14882.

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As farmers continue to face increasingly uncertain and often rapidly changing conditions related to markets, climate or the policy environment, people involved in agricultural research, development and extension (RD&E) are also challenged to consider how their work can contribute to supporting farmer resilience. Research from the social sciences conducted in the past decade has focussed on adaptability or adaptive capacity as a key attribute for individuals and groups to possess for managing resilience. It is, therefore, timely to ask the following: do current ways of doing and organising

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McQuilten, Grace, Deborah Warr, Kim Humphery, and Amy Spiers. "Ambivalent entrepreneurs: arts-based social enterprise in a neoliberal world." Social Enterprise Journal 16, no. 2 (2020): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-03-2019-0015.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to consider the social turn in contemporary capitalism and contemporary art through the lens of art-based social enterprises (ASEs) that aim to create positive social benefits for young people experiencing forms of marginalisation, and which trade creative products or services to help fulfil that mission. A growth in ASEs demonstrates a growing interest in how the arts can support social and economic development, and the ways new economic models can generate employment for individuals excluded from the labour market; extend opportunities for more people to

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Gunnarsson, Stefan, Katarina Arvidsson Segerkvist, Torun Wallgren, Helena Hansson, and Ulf Sonesson. "A Systematic Mapping of Research on Sustainability Dimensions at Farm-level in Pig Production." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (2020): 4352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114352.

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We systematically mapped the scientific literature on the sustainability of pig production at farm-level. Sustainability was considered holistically, covering its economic, environmental, and social dimensions, each consisting of a broad range of different aspects that may contradict or reinforce each other. Literature published between January 2000 and March 2020 with a geographical focus on Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand was included. A standard template with predefined keywords was used to summarise aspects of each sustainability dimension covered in identified papers. We

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Gunnarsson, Stefan, Katarina Arvidsson Segerkvist, Torun Wallgren, Per Hjelmstedt, Ulf Sonesson, and Helena Hansson. "Systematic Mapping of Research on Farm-Level Sustainability in Finfish Aquaculture." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (2020): 9985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12239985.

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The sustainability of future finfish aquaculture needs to be improved to meet global environmental challenges. Global fish aquaculture production has expanded significantly recently, due to the increased demand for fish for human consumption. Therefore, it is important to mitigate challenges to the sustainability of the sector, such as pollution and depletion of natural resources. In this study, we systematically mapped the scientific literature on farm-level sustainability in fish aquaculture. The concept of sustainability was considered holistically, covering its economic, environmental and

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Parker, Jane, and James Arrowsmith. "Collective Regulation and Working Women in New Zealand and Fiji." Articles 69, no. 2 (2014): 388–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025034ar.

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Summary In many nations, women’s labour market presence is significant though it tends to lag that of men on most indices, including pay and seniority. The ramifications of such are huge for women’s experience of employment, their circumstances in other spheres, and thus societal progress. Employment relations (ER) regulation seeks to structure equitable access to and progress within the labour market. However, despite on-going, work-related gender inequities, there is a relative dearth of cross-national (particularly South Pacific), gender-focused analyses. This constrains the development of

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Delasaro Zega, Herlina, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, Muhammad Halkis, Pujo Widodo, and Panji Suwarno. "Revitalization of Maritime Culture as a Pillar of National Resilience in Indonesian Coastal Fisherman Communities." International Journal of Integrative Sciences 4, no. 2 (2025): 289–300. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v4i2.13.

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Indonesia as an archipelagic country has a rich maritime culture and plays an important role in national resilience, both from economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. Maritime culture includes the values, knowledge, skills, and practices passed down from generation to generation in coastal communities. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This method focuses on explaining data descriptively and describing events or data with qualitative explanatory sentences. Based on the findings that modernization, exploitation of marine resources, and climate change a

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KRAUS, Kateryna. "DIGITAL QUALITY OF SOCIETY’S LIFE AS A RESULT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES." MODELING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, no. 3 (August 29, 2024): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/mdes/2024-13-5.

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At the current stage of its development, the world is in conditions of global digitalization, the events of recent years only accelerate technological processes. Advanced digital technologies are changing both the approach to the implementation of human life processes and the vector of socio-economic development of the country. The digital transformation of the economy affects all economic relations with the active use of modern ICT, and the well-being of the population is measured by the digital quality of life. The author analyzed the dynamics of changes in the ranking of individual countrie

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Sunarto, Bambang. "Adangiyah." Dewa Ruci: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni 16, no. 1 (2021): iii—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/dewaruci.v16i1.3601.

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This edition is the first issue of Dewa Ruci’s Journal, in which all articles are in English. We deliberately changed the language of publication to English to facilitate information delivery to a wider audience. We realize that English is the official language for many countries rather than other languages in this world. The number of people who have literacy awareness and need scientific information about visual and performing arts regarding the archipelago’s cultural arts is also quite large.The decision to change the language of publication to English does not mean that we do not have nati

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Taskarayeva, Maira, Rakhman Alshanov, Gulsara Dzholdasbayeva, Leila Kirbasova, and Azhar Kizimbayeva. "Sustainable economic diversification in the Mangystau region: Strategic pathways and prospects." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 1 (2025): 1100–1133. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.4534.

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Economic diversification is one of the key factors for the sustainable development of regions, especially those that are heavily dependent on the export of raw materials. International experience shows that countries that have successfully implemented diversification strategies, such as Australia and Norway, have not only reduced vulnerability to fluctuations in commodity markets, but have also developed sustainable economic models focused on innovation and human capital development. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the economic situation in the Mangystau region in orde

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Friedman, Samuel R., David C. Perlman, Dimitrios Paraskevis, and Justin Feldman. "Sociopolitical Diagnostic Tools to Understand National and Local Response Capabilities and Vulnerabilities to Epidemics and Guide Research into How to Improve the Global Response to Pathogens." Pathogens 12, no. 8 (2023): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12081023.

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The AIDS and COVID-19 pandemics demonstrated that nations at similar economic development levels varied widely in their capacity to protect the health of their residents. For AIDS, Britain and Australia brought gay representatives into official counsels and adopted harm reduction far more rapidly than the United States or Spain, and East African countries responded more effectively than South Africa or the Democratic Republic of the Congo. National responses to COVID-19 varied widely, with New Zealand, China, and Vietnam more effective than Italy, Brazil, or the United States. Further, as phyl

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Mugodzwa, Davidson Mabweazara. "Black Economic Empowerment, Employment Creation and Resilience: The Economic and Social Contribution of Lennox Mine to the Development of Zimbabwe, 1970-2016." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 6, no. 3 (2017): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v6.n3.p6.

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<div><p><em>This research sets out to unravel the history of Lennox Mine from its inception in 1970 tracing the contribution of the mine to the economic development of Zimbabwe from its colonial beginnings up to the current period when the new visionary owner, Honourable Gandiwa Moyo, Deputy Minister of Mines who inherited a dysfunctional mining enterprise set it on course again as a pillar for economic production, under the erstwhile management of the Lennox General Mine Manager, Edgar Mashindi. The research seeks to explore how the mine management, operating under harsh eco

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Levin, Elizabeth, Thu Nguyen Quach, and Park Thaichon. "Enhancing client-agency relationship quality in the advertising industry – an application of project management." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 34, no. 2 (2019): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-08-2017-0186.

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Purpose This paper aims to determine the dimensions of service quality of advertising agencies and their effects on relationship quality between an advertising agency and their clients through the social and economic exchange. Design/methodology/approach The intention was to target firms which use the services of an advertising or marketing solutions agency; hence, participants were recruited from a business database service providing details for key decision makers in Australia and New Zealand. An online survey was used in this study. Findings Creative competence, project management processes

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Gunnarsson, Stefan, Katarina Arvidsson Segerkvist, Lina Göransson, Helena Hansson, and Ulf Sonesson. "Systematic Mapping of Research on Farm-Level Sustainability in Egg and Chicken Meat Production." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 3033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12073033.

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The sustainability of future poultry production needs to be improved in order to meet global challenges. The global chicken population has expanded significantly in recent decades, due to increased human demand for eggs and chicken meat. Therefore, it is critically important to mitigate challenges to the sustainability of modern poultry production, such as pollution, the depletion of finite natural resources and animal welfare issues. This study systematically mapped the scientific literature on farm-level sustainability in egg and chicken meat production. The concept of sustainability was con

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García-García, Alma Rocío, Carlos Armando Jacobo-Hernández, Sergio Ochoa-Jiménez, and Sacnicté Valdez-del Río. "Sustainable Development and Tourism: A Review of the Literature in WoS from 2001 to 2020." Sustainability 15, no. 24 (2023): 16805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152416805.

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The concept of sustainable development has been applied and studied across various domains, including the tourism sector. This article endeavors to uncover the key contributions from the scientific literature regarding sustainable tourism development in the present century. To achieve this, a comprehensive bibliographic search was conducted, focusing on the themes of sustainable development and tourism, utilizing the Web of Science (WoS) database. This search yielded a list of 496 documents, which were subsequently subjected to analysis using the VOSviewer software, including diverse analytica

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Dredge, Dianne. "Tourism Reform, Policy and Development in Queensland, 1989–2011." Queensland Review 18, no. 2 (2011): 152–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/qr.18.2.152.

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Tourism has been a major driver of economic and social development in Queensland since the end of World War II. In 2011, tourism's direct contribution to the economy was estimated to be $7.8 billion, and it generated direct employment of an estimated 118,000 full-time equivalent jobs (Queensland Tourism 2011). The multiplier effects of tourism account for another $9.2 billion, making it the most important component of the state's service sector. These figures suggest that the approach adopted by the Labor government over the last two decades to manage and develop Queensland tourism has general

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Kania-Dobrowolska, Małgorzata, and Justyna Baraniak. "Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale L.) as a Source of Biologically Active Compounds Supporting the Therapy of Co-Existing Diseases in Metabolic Syndrome." Foods 11, no. 18 (2022): 2858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11182858.

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Nowadays, many people are struggling with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis, which are called the scourge of the 21st century. These illnesses coexist in metabolic syndrome, which is not a separate disease entity because it includes several clinical conditions such as central (abdominal) obesity, elevated blood pressure, and disorders of carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Lifestyle is considered to have an impact on the development of metabolic syndrome. An unbalanced diet, the lack of sufficient physical activity, and genetic factors result in the development of type 2 diabetes and

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Dao Minh Trang, Dang Quang Thinh, Doan Thi Thanh Huong, Be Ngoc Diep, and Nguyen Thanh Cong. "EXPERIENCE WITH GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION ALLOWANCE ALLOCATION AND ANALYSIS OF LESSONS FOR VIET NAM." Tạp chí Khoa học Biến đổi khí hậu, no. 31 (September 25, 2024): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.55659/2525-2496/31.104074.

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This study analyzes and synthesizes international experiences in allocating greenhouse gas emission quotas, drawing lessons for Viet Nam's developing carbon market. The research examines emission trading systems (ETS) and quota allocation methods from various countries and regions, including the European Union, Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, the United States, Canada, Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, China, Japan, and New Zealand. Key findings highlight the importance of diversifying allocation methods, combining free allocation, auctioning, and benchmarking approaches. The st

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Sidorova, Galina Mikhailovna. "COUNTRIES OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC REGION AFTER THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC: ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF RESTORATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 13, no. 4 (2023): 518–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2023-13-4-518-530.

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The article describes the specifics of the urgent problems of the recovery of the economies of the countries of the South Pacific region after the global coronavirus pandemic. On the basis of the sources, the specifics of the individual and general problems of the developing States of Oceania are reflected. On the basis of authoritative sources of the latest period of time, a forecast is given of the prospects for the recovery of subregions in the conditions of a specific geostrategic conjuncture of the world economy, waves of the global economic crisis, issues of assistance from external play

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Beggs, Paul J., Alistair J. Woodward, Stefan Trueck, et al. "The 2024 report of the MJA–Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Australia emerging as a hotspot for litigation." Medical Journal of Australia 222, no. 6 (2025): 272–96. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.52616.

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Summary The MJA–Lancet Countdown on health and climate change in Australia was established in 2017 and produced its first national assessment in 2018 and annual updates in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. It examines five broad domains: health hazards, exposures and impacts; adaptation, planning and resilience for health; mitigation actions and health co‐benefits; economics and finance; and public and political engagement. In this, the seventh report of the MJA–Lancet Countdown, we track progress on an extensive suite of indicators across these five domains, accessing and presenting the latest

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Liu, Tingting, and Suzanne Wilkinson. "Using public-private partnerships for the building and management of school assets and services." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 21, no. 2 (2014): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-10-2012-0102.

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Purpose – The provision of school assets and associated services is essential for achieving a country's educational outcomes. Building and managing schools usually features large component of operation, multiple groups of stakeholders, relatively simple design and technical requirements and tight timeframes to be completed to meet the open date. Internationally, public-private partnerships (PPPs) were introduced as innovative delivery models to bring forward school projects. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the PPP experiences in the school sector focusing on the critical dimensions im

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Gaynutdinov, Ilgizar, Farit Mukhametgaliev, and Fayaz Avhadiev. "THE STATE AND FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIVESTOCK INDUSTRIES IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 16, no. 2 (2021): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2021-86-95.

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The state and level of development of livestock industries depend on internal (availability of basic production funds, material and labor resources, the level of technological and technical support, etc.) and external factors (the state of the country's economy, fluctuations in market conditions, the solvency of the population, natural resources, economic and political stability, etc.). The effectiveness of livestock industries and the level of their development are determined by a favorable combination of internal and external factors, with their rational use. The research aims to study and a

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Shavadze, Genad. "Modern Approaches to Entrepreneurship Development and Prospective Challenges." International Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.55367/gakq6884.

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Entrepreneurship is one of the essential and priority directions in today's world, especially in market economy conditions. The agricultural industry is the most essential element in the development of the economy; it also has a special mission and role of providing food for society. The agricultural sector, especially small and medium enterprises, has a special role and importance in the country's economy. It creates new opportunities, resources, and wealth, increases jobs, improves the economy, develops the capital market, and makes a special contribution to the economic well-being of societ

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