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Journal articles on the topic 'Austria's experience'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Kraler, Ch, K. Binytska, and S. Bacher. "TEACHER EDUCATION IN CHALLENGING TIMES. A COMPARATIVE AND TRANSFORMATIVE APPROACH TO THE AUSTRIAN AND UKRAINIAN TEACHER EDUCATION REFORMS." Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Рedagogical sciences, no. 2(117) (June 27, 2024): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.2(117).2024.15.

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The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and reforms in teacher education in Ukraine, drawing comparisons with the Austrian experience, contextualizing the need for reforms in Ukraine's education system within the country's pursuit of European Union membership. Emphasizing the pivotal role of teacher education in driving these reforms, the article analyzes the challenges of teacher education in Ukraine such as inadequate teacher remuneration, outdated pedagogical methods used, and a lack of financial support. Thus, the authors state the urgency of modernizing the teacher

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Ponomarenko, Anatoly Petrovich, Ekaterina Alekseevna Babintseva, and Dariya Numann Mansur. "Austria in a changing world: what is the future of "Eternal Neutrality"?" Международные отношения, no. 2 (February 2025): 190–99. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2025.2.74291.

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In the article, the authors consider the evolution of Austria's neutrality policy in the context of modern international challenges and transformations of the European security system. The object of the study is the political, legal and ideological phenomenon of the "eternal neutrality" of the Republic of Austria, enshrined in the Constitution and international agreements of 1955, namely, its political and social aspects. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the internal political debate that has intensified against the background of the European security crisis, as well as to the effo

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Васильчикова, Н. А., and В. А. Кузбагарова. "MEDIATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA." ЖУРНАЛ ПРАВОВЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, no. 4 (December 26, 2023): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/gief.2023.71.12.007.

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Статья посвящена анализу динамики развития процедуры медиации в Австрии. В исследовании раскрыт опыт данного государства в сфере поддержки развития медиации и распространения этой процедуры. Авторами проанализированы основные положения и специфика законодательства, в частности Закон Австрии «О медиации по гражданским делам». Уделено особое внимание принципу конфиденциальности при проведении медиации, порядку привлечения медиатора к ответственности, поддержке развития медиации, этапам медиации и требованиям к подготовке медиаторов, определению правовой природы соглашения между сторонами и медиа

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Kernic, Franz. "The soldier and the task: Austria's experience of preparing peacekeepers." International Peacekeeping 6, no. 3 (1999): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533319908413788.

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Vasil'ev, V. "Russia and Austria: Mutually Beneficial Cooperation and its Prospects." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2014): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-10-28-36.

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The aim of this article is to explore political aspects of Russian–Austrian relations in the conditions of globalization and European integration, and the factors contributing to the advanced development of multidimensional interaction between Moscow and Vienna. The paper deals with approaches taken by the Government and the main parties in Austria to the policy in Russian direction; it also singles out the trends of the bilateral partnership widening. An important element consists in the analysis of image formation of contemporary Russia and Austria. For Austrians, the quality of Russia’s pol

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Grischany, Thomas R. "Austrians into German Soldiers: The Integrative Impact of Wehrmacht Service on Austrian Soldiers during World War II." Austrian History Yearbook 38 (January 2007): 160–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800021470.

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In March 1983, germany annexed the Republic of Austria, incorporating it into the Greater German Reich. Thereafter, about 1.2 million Austrians eligible for military service were draft ed into the German armed forces: the Wehrmacht. Although we know where largely Austrian contingents fought in World War II, little is known about what, if anything, set them apart from their Reich German comrades. Nor do we know much about their attitudes, their “mindset,” or their subjective experience of military service and war.1 Because we know so little about the attitudes of Austrian soldiers in the Wehrma

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Khoma, Svitlanа, and Ulyana Kostyuk. "Features of formation of accounting information about balance sheet assets of enterprises in Austria." Galician economic journal 93, no. 2 (2025): 33–40. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2025.02.033.

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In the context of globalization and economic integration, the issue of harmonizing accounting information is extremely important. Austria, as a member of the EU, adheres to unified standards, but also has national specifics in its accounting practices. The study of accounting features in Austria is relevant for adapting national legislation to international standards. The goal and objectives of the research are to reveal the theoretical and practical aspects of forming accounting information in Austria, to identify the peculiarities of accounting, and to determine ways to utilize Austria’s pos

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Millington, Richard. "“Galicia (pardon, Eastern Małopolska)”." Polish Review 70, no. 2 (2025): 73–95. https://doi.org/10.5406/23300841.70.2.04.

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Abstract Andrzej Stasiuk's 1995 novel Tales of Galicia appeared when the legacy of Austria's 146-year rule over south-eastern Poland until 1918 was being reassessed following the fall of communism. But whereas many of his contemporaries viewed the historical Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria as a model of openness and multinationalism for the new Europe, in his novel Stasiuk dwells instead on such qualities of the former Habsburg crownland as isolation, decay, alcoholism, and violence, which he dignified and elevated through tightly crafted, lyrical prose. The Habsburg motif would repeatedly re

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Situm, Mario, Alex Plastun, Inna Makarenko, Yuliіa Serpeninova, and Giuseppe Sorrentino. "SDG 3 and financing instruments in Austria and Ukraine: Challenges and perspectives." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 3 (2021): 118–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.11.

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This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the SDG in healthcare achievement in Austria and Ukraine and to determine possible lessons for Ukraine based on best EU and world experiences. To identify existing challenges and perspectives a comparative analysis of key indicators of healthcare expenditures and health financing systems in Austria and Ukraine was carried out. Results indicate that in Ukraine there is a substantial lack of public funding for healthcare (only 682 US dollars per capita in 2018), a poor share of voluntary health insurance (less than 1%), significant amounts (on

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Andreev, Nikolai D. "AFRICAN MIGRANTS IN AUSTRIA IN THE EARLY 2020s: OFFICIAL POLICIES, PERCEPTIONS AND NATURALIZATION EXPERIENCES." LOMONOSOV HISTORY JOURNAL 65, no. 3, 2024 (2024): 139–55. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0083-8-2024-65-3-139-155.

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The migration crisis of the 2010s in Western countries was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to more radical actions by migrants defending their rights in their host countries. At the same time, dissatisfaction with Western governments’ migration policies grew among local populations. However, public initiatives aimed at helping migrants adapt to new living conditions and integrate into the labor market also expanded. This article examines the impact of this pandemic-driven crisis on relations between migrants and host societies in Austria in the early 2020s, focusing on the adapta

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Löffler, Marion. "Neutral Masculinity: An Analysis of Parliamentary Debates on Austria’s Neutrality Law." Men and Masculinities 22, no. 3 (2018): 444–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x18768667.

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After World War II, postfascist Austria went through a transitional period of nation building. While the political parties (re)installed the democratic institutions and supported the idea of an independent Austria, they still disagreed on the nature of the “Austrian nation.” Moreover, the postwar period experienced a “crisis of masculinity” caused by the Allied occupation which signaled that Austria had lost the war. The official rhetoric, in contrast, claimed Austria’s status as a victim of Hitler’s aggression and hence, as a land not defeated, but liberated by the Allied forces. Self-victimi

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Kozyakova, Nataliya S. "NATIONALIZATION OF BANKS AND INDUSTRY IN AUSTRIA IN 1945–1946." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2020-4-64-76.

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The article gives the analysis of post-war nationalization in Austria. Nationalization was carried out in the interests of the big capital. This was applied both to the methods and forms of economic management in the nationalized sector, and to the methods and forms of management that were directly carried out by large monopolists and their protégés. Austria’s monopolies exercised full power in the country and used the public sector to the maximum extent possible to strengthen their financial, political and economic dominance, to increase their own profits by redistributing the national income

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Akkaya-Kalayci, Türkan, Oswald D. Kothgassner, Thomas Wenzel, et al. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Psychological Well-Being of Young People Living in Austria and Turkey: A Multicenter Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 9111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239111.

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Little is known about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and psychological well-being of young people. The aim of this study is to investigate the psychological well-being and changes in the mental-health state of young people living in Austria and Turkey. By using an anonymous online survey, we recruited 1240 people aged 15–25 years from these two countries. We used the “Psychological General Well-being” and a self-created questionnaire to capture individual experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine period. The native Turks indicated higher “anxiety” (ps &l

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BRONZA, BORO. "PREPARATIONS OF THE AUSTRIAN EXPEDITION TOWARDS INDIA 1775-1776." ИСТРАЖИВАЊА, no. 29 (December 26, 2018): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2018.29.63-77.

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During the second half of the 18th century Austria’s trade policy sought to restore ties to India and other parts of Asia that had successfully existed during the period of the Ostend Company (1722-1731). In this respect, the increasingly successful activity of the British East India Company was an example for the Vienna government in indicating of which lucrative possibilities lay in the proper development of trade in the east. Austria soon decided to try to organize trade expeditions to India itself and the British experience was of primary importance to it. An indispensable link for the lau

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Brocza, Stefan. "Das österreichische Mitglied im Europäischen Parlament: ein unbekanntes Wesen? Zum Sozialprofil der EP-Abgeordneten 1995 bis 2024." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 55, no. 4 (2024): 777–89. https://doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2024-4-777.

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Since joining the EU on January 1, 1995, Austria has been represented in the European Parliament by directly elected members . After 30 years of EU membership, this article analyses the social profiles of all Austrian MEPs to date . Age, education, gender parity, renewal rate and previous political experience take center-stage . The rather short length of time spent in the European Parliament and the frequent political inexperience of MEPs are identified as particularly ‘significant’ . However, the eighth EP electoral term (2014-2019) was characterized by extraordinary personnel changes for Au

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Secklehner, Julia. "Drawing a New Life: Lisl Weil (1910–2006) between Vienna and New York." Journal of Austrian-American History 9, no. 1-2 (2025): 145–72. https://doi.org/10.5325/jaustamerhist.9.1-2.0145.

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Abstract This article introduces the different aspects of the multivalent artist Lisl Weil’s (1910–2006) career in interwar Vienna and postwar New York. Taking Weil’s successful yet forgotten career in Austria as a point of departure, it offers new views on how cultural transfers between Austria and the United States developed at the hands of women artists of a generation that has received notably little research. Too young to experience the celebrated years of “Vienna 1900” firsthand, Weil represents a generation of Austrian artists whose careers were established during Austria’s conservative

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Heger, Florian, and Hanns Moshammer. "COVID-19: the Austrian experience." Asian Pacific Journal of Environment and Cancer 3, S1 (2020): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjec.2020.3.s1.3-4.

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This short paper reports on the Austrian experiences with the Corona pandemic in the first quarter of 2020. In the beginning Austrian experts neglected the threat but a cluster in a skiing resort including international visitors served as a wake-up call and quickly after that strict and successful measures were applied. The paper proceeds describing the development of SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing and upgrading of testing facilities in Austria. The Austrian Agency for Health & Food Safety (AGES) played a leading role in this process. International cooperation and information exchange were fundame

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Paver, Chloe. "“Wartime” Ephemera from the Family Home in German and Austrian History Museums: A Counterexample to the British Case." Genealogy 8, no. 2 (2024): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8020070.

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When discussing “wartime ephemera”, of the kind that has been passed down through families since the Second World War, Germany and Austria could be considered as a counterexample to Britain. In German and Austrian historical memory, “wartime” cannot be separated from pre-war Nazi society (beginning in 1933 and 1938, respectively). Moreover, what we might loosely call the “Antiques Roadshow experience”—discussing family objects from the Second World War in a sympathetic public forum—has never been open to the majority of Germans and Austrians, who were rather inclined to hide and forget such ob

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Zhaloba, Ihor. "GREEK SHIPPING ON THE BLACK AND AZOV SEAS AT THE TURN OF THE 40s - 50s OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE AUSTRIAN CONSULAR REPORTS AND THE AUSTRIAN PRESS)." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 33 (October 28, 2024): 126–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2024.33.126.

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The article aims to examine the participation of the Greek merchant fleet in the navigation of the Black and Azov Seas in the mid-nineteenth century on the basis of a complex of Austrian sources that has been little studied in Ukrainian historiography. The latter included published reports from Austrian consular offices in Odesa, Berdiansk, Mariupol, Trebizond, and Galați. Materials from the Austrian press of the time are also used, primarily from the Austrian Ministry of Commerce's “Austria” newspaper, which was published as a daily newspaper from 1849 to 1856 and as a weekly from 1856. Durin

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Plastun, Alex, Inna Makarenko, Daniel Salabura, Yulia Serpeninova, and Mario Situm. "Forecasting the net investment position based on conventional and ESG stock market indices: The case of Ukraine and Austria." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 3 (2022): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(3).2022.06.

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This paper examines the relationship between traditional and ESG stock market indices and the net international investment position for the case of Austria and Ukraine. For these purposes, the following methods are used: variance analysis, ANOVA analysis, correlation analysis, VAR analysis, R/S analysis, and Granger causality test. According to the results, ESG indices are less volatile than conventional ones. Based on the correlation analysis, it is concluded that there is a significant direct connection between ESG indices and their traditional counterparts (0.98 for Austria and 0.68 for Ukr

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Kotsur, Sabina. "EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN AUSTRIA: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE." Society. Document. Communication Historical science, no. 5 (2018): 91–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1243601.

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This article deals with the outcomes of the analysis of the modern education system of Austria, which includes four different levels: primary school (Primarstufe), two-leveled secondary school (Sekundarstufe I und Sekundarstufe II), higher education and postgraduate education (Postsekundäre-und Tertiärstufe). In the scholarly article it is defined that the principal authority in terms of administration of schools is provincial committees and the Federal Ministry of Education and Culture (das Bundesministerium für Bildung). For the institutions of higher education, state or priva

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Boiko, Ihor. "HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGULATION IN GALICIA AS A PART OF AUSTRIA AND AUSTRO-HUNGARY (1772–1918)." Law Journal of Donbass 77, no. 4 (2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-77-4-23-29.

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The article analyzes the features of the legal regulation of intellectual property in Ukraine, in particular in the Ukrainian lands of Austria and Austria-Hungary (1772-1918). The author shows that the main source of legal regulation of civil relations, in particular intellectual property, in Galicia as part of Austria and Austria-Hungary (1772–1918) was the Austrian Civil Code of 1811. Property rights under the Austrian Civil Code of 1811 were the right of ownership, the right of possession, the right to pledge, and easements. The author highlights that things were divided into corporeal, dis

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Hapon, L. "The influence of socio-economic factors on the effectiveness of continuous pedagogical education in the Republic of Austria." Pedagogical education: theory and practice. Psychology. Pedagogy 2, no. 41 (2024): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2409.2024.4112.

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The proposed article deals with the development of the system of continuous teacher education in the conditions of the Austrian market economy. The author emphasizes the importance of studying the Austrian experience of the interaction of higher education with the labor market in order to reconsider the mechanisms and models of state influence on the policy of employment of teachers. It was determined that the purpose of this article is to analyze and generalize the socio-economic factors that shape the demand of young and experienced teachers for training within the concept of continuous educ

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Schretter, Lukas. "Making Friends, Making Families: Post-World War II Marriages between Austrian Women and British Soldiers, 1945–1955." Genealogy 6, no. 3 (2022): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6030074.

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Between 1945 and 1955, Austria, like Germany, was divided into four zones under the control of the Soviet Union, the United States of America, Britain, and France. This article discusses marriages between British “occupiers” and Austrian “occupied” between 1945 and 1955, examining the policies for contact from the enactment of the non-fraternisation order until the lifting of the marriage ban. It shows how marriages were concluded despite bureaucratic and legal obstacles and discusses the experiences of Austrian “war brides” upon their arrival and settlement in Britain. The analysis draws upon

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Balija, Monika. "Why do Croats Migrate to Austria? Motives for and Experiences of Migration since 2013." Treatises and Documents, Journal of Ethnic Studies / Razprave in Gradivo, Revija za narodnostna vprašanja 91, no. 91 (2023): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tdjes-2023-0018.

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Abstract The study aimed to determine the push and pull factors and the impact of the pandemic and the opening of the Austrian labour market for Croatian citizens in 2020 on the migration of Croatian citizens to Austria after Croatia entered the EU. The study was conducted using qualitative methodology, i.e., semi-structured interviews as the main research method. The results showed that, in addition to the influence of economic and personal factors on emigration from Croatia, social migrant networks stood out as a strong pull factor for respondents to migrate to Austria. Nevertheless, some re

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Steindl-Kopf, Sabrina, and Sanda Üllen. "Romani Activism and Postmigration Experiences in Contemporary Austria." Journal of Austrian Studies 56, no. 4 (2023): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/oas.2023.a914877.

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Abstract: Notwithstanding the historical continuity and diversity of Romani migration to Austria, much migration literature discusses Romani migration as a "separate or marginal case," reproducing the image of Roma as the "European Other." As such, Roma are confronted with specific forms of discrimination and marginalization. Despite this, Romani migrants use their post-migration experiences to challenge hegemonic discourses on integration. The article discusses Romani migration as an inclusive part of Austrian migration history, providing an insight into the multilayered experiences of a part

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Gürkan, Hasan. "Transnational Life: Where’d I Be Happy? A Research on the Films of Immigrant Directors From Turkey Living in Austria." CINEJ Cinema Journal 6, no. 2 (2018): 6–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2017.159.

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This study aims to analyse the representation of different cultural notions in Turkish-Austrian Migrant Cinema. This study is based on migrant problem, hybrid identities and national values, taking Austria as a sample. Turkish-Austrian migrant films include multiculturalism, Turkish national values and Turkish national cinema narrative by keeping optimism and hope. The sampling of this study consists of films by Umut Dağ and Hüseyin Tabak. The films by both of these directors focus on traditional values of Turkish culture, the reflection of these values on Austria and cover the features of imm

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Zankl, Martin Wolfgang. "Austria’s new Foreign Direct Investment Law: Review and Outlook." Global Trade and Customs Journal 17, Issue 6 (2022): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022032.

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Accelerated by the Covid-19 crisis and based on harmonization efforts of the European Union, a new federal law on the control of foreign direct investments (Investment Control Act – InvKG) entered into force in Austria on 25 July 2020. The Investment Control Act aims at the comprehensive and EU-wide formalized control of foreign investments from non-EU countries into Austrian companies that are of strategic importance for Austria due to their activities in areas that are indispensable for security or public order in Austria. The following article sets out the core provisions of the Investment

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Waheed, Syed Abdul, Nadia Gilani, and Mehwish Raza. "Temporality: Living Through the Time While Doing Doctoral Studies." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 6, no. 3 (2020): 1111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i3.1370.

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Doctoral students’ experiences of stay and study abroad determine how they experience and understand time in relation to other existential themes of body, space, and relation. The present study aimed to understand what meanings doctoral students’ assign to time while doing their doctoral studies in different public universities of Austria. Thirteen participants were recruited purposively to understand how did they experience time and how did their experience of time determine the way they live and study in a university and complete their doctoral studies. The questions were explored through co

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Bosio, Birgit, and Sylvia Prunthaller. "Mobile Ethnography as an Innovative Tool for Customer Experience Research in Tourism – A Case of the Tourism Destination Upper Austria." Ara: Revista de Investigación en Turismo 8, no. 2 (2019): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/ara.v8i2.21100.

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Service marketing has evolved from focussing on products to services to experiences. Enterprises are nowadays competing for and looking for competitive advantages in experiences rather than customer satisfaction. Even though customer experience management is nothing new, it is a field that has evolved strongly in the last years. Especially in tourism destinations, various local tourism providers struggle with providing high service quality throughout the whole customer journey. Customer experience management has thus become an interesting approach also in tourism research. This paper applies c

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Kosecki, Krzysztof. "“Mixed identity of circumstances”: Bronisław Malinowski in Australia and Melanesia." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 30/1 (September 1, 2021): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.30.1.03.

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During his stay in Australia and Melanesia from 1914 to 1920, the anthropo- logist Bronisław Malinowski frequently experienced dichotomous and contradictory atti- tudes to people, places, and events: the contrast between the ‘civilized’ Australia and the ‘savage’ Melanesia; the background of the Austria-ruled Poland in which he grew up and the British-dominated Australia, Austria’s enemy in the First World War; the emotional tension of simultaneous attraction to two women – Nina Stirling of Adelaide and Elsie Rosaline Masson of Melbourne; the dilemma of the ‘heroic’ versus the ‘unheroic’ relat

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Schweighofer, Erich. "New Developments in the Law of the European Union: Harmonization and the Austrian Experience." International Journal of Legal Information 24, no. 1 (1996): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500000032.

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Austria joined the European Union (EU) on 1 January 1995. This full integration into Europe has been the goal of Austrian foreign policy since 1948. The dramatic change of the political situation in 1989 with the fall of the “Iron Curtain” facilitated this process. The accession required enormous harmonization efforts in the legal, political and informational area. The approximation of the Austrian law was accelerated by previous autonomous implementation of EC law and the EEA Agreement. The integration into the decision-making process of the EU was an important reason for joining the EC. The

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Luty-Michalak, Marta, and Aleksandra Syryt. "Long-term care system for dependent people – Austrian experiences." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, no. 71 (December 30, 2019): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-600x.71.07.

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Austrian society is an ageing society. Old age does not always mean dependence. However, the risk of disability and dependence increases with age. In addition, older people often experience multi-disease. High-quality long-term care services can help frail and dependent elderly on maintaining greater autonomy and participation in society, regardless of their condition. The aim of the article is to analyze legal, institutional and practical solutions in the field of long-term care system functioning in Austria. It should be emphasized that Austria is striving to develop services based on a soci

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Schnell, Philipp. "The social well-being of second-generation Turks in two Austrian cities." Migration Letters 11, no. 3 (2014): 300–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v11i3.225.

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The most recent Austrian Integration Report indicates that a substantial proportion of Turkish immigrants do not feel at home in Austria. Whether these lower levels of social well-being also apply to the Turkish first, second or follow-up generations in Austria is uncertain. This article aims to fill this gap by asking how the Turkish second generation perceives their social inclusion into Austrian society. Results based on the TIES survey reveal that social well-being is largely determined by immigrants’ socio-economic achievements as well as by experiences of discrimination in their educatio

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Preitschopf, Alexandra. "„Gegenwind“? Antikommunistische Reaktionen nach der Oktoberrevolution anhand des Beispiels der österreichisch-russischen Schrift stellerin Alja Rachmanowa." Acta Philologica, no. 58 (2022) (August 19, 2022): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/acta.58.2022.11.

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The article deals with the Austrian-Russian writer Alja Rachmanova who became extremely popular in the 1930s. Describing her experiences during and aft er the October Revolution, her writings served the deeply rooted anti-communist resentments at the time, particularly within political contexts of the Catholic-Fascist and vehemently anti-Bolshevist Austrian “Ständestaat”. How can her success be explained by way of historical context; and why did it decline abruptly aft er the “Anschluss” of Austria to Nazi Germany?

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Bare, Duncan, and Siegfried Beer. "Building a Presence along the Danube: A Fresh Look at OSS and SSU Austria in 1945 and 1946." Journal of Austrian-American History 5, no. 2 (2021): 122–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaustamerhist.5.2.0122.

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Abstract This article assesses the activities of US intelligence services in early Cold War Austria along four separate, albeit linked axes. The organizations under observation, namely, Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and Strategic Services Unit (SSU) Austria, as well as (to a lesser extent) Central Intelligence Group (CIG) Austria, are explored differently than as in the past, cast not as cogs within a larger intelligence machinery directed from Washington, DC (headquarters) but rather as relatively autonomous producers of regional intelligence that was disseminated locally, laterally, and

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Barinov, Igor. "A Generalizing Work on the European Non-territorial Autonomy." Slavic Almanac 2024, no. 3-4 (2024): 510–14. https://doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2024.3-4.27.

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The critical review examines the book by Austrian historian B. Kuzmany, which is devoted to the history of non-territorial autonomy in Europe. This work summarizes the experience of different countries (Russian Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Baltic States and other countries that emerged in the Interwar period) and analyzes the political, intellectual and cultural factors that influenced the development of autonomist ideas.

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Kalashnikova, Liudmyla, Olena Liseienko, and Yana Barinova. "Ukrainian migration to Austria: challenges and peculiarities of social adaptation." Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, no. 2 (June 2025): 97–115. https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2025.02.097.

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The article attempts to outline the specifics of Ukrainian migration to Austria based on the generalization of official data from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine on the number of Ukrainian citizens registered with the consular authorities in Austria, as well as data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Summarizing the results of an empirical sociological study conducted by Ipsos.SA on behalf of the UN High Commissioner’s Office using the online survey method in January-March 2023 among 1,500 Ukrainian citizens representing 553 households who have been forced to mi

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Wirl, F. "Energy Policy of Industrialized Countries: The Austrian Experience Evaluated within an Empirical Framework." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 5, no. 2 (1987): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878700500204.

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Issues related to energy problems play an important role in the current public and political discussion. This paper analyses recent energy policy utilizing the Austrian experience and an econometric demand/supply model. The policy failures and the wrong perceptions of the functioning of the national and international energy markets are not limited to Austria but are typical for many other industrialized countries. In addition to the criticism of public policies, the impact from the 1986 collapse in oil prices on the changes in energy demand growth and pattern is investigated.

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BADAEVA, A. S. "Freedom Party of Austria: between Rightwing Populism, Austrian Patriotism and German Nationalism." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 3 (2018): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-3-53-66.

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Sixty years old Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) history is very representative for study West European far-right parties and movements. In last decade West Europe are going through the unprecedented rise of right-wing populism in conditions of citizens’ dissatisfaction with traditional parties’ politics and its institutions. Trying to retain their power the governance parties are involving in the common political trend: use narrative of right-wing populism, are ready to previously unthinkable party alliances erasing usual ideological boundaries. FPÖ exclusive characteristic consists in its spec

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Pfanner, Nasy Inthisone. "Challenges of Minority Teachers in a Western Society: Experience in Austria." Journal of Language and Education 2, no. 4 (2016): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2016-2-4-55-62.

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The aim of this reflective article is to investigate firstly, the preconception of professionalism in teaching; secondly, whether minority teacher’s identity influences their professionalism; and, thirdly, how minority teachers affect minority students, since minority teachers face real inequality in white societies. The issue of teacher professionalism has always been controversial due to the changing nature of the profession and society’s expectations of how the profession should be. There has not been an investigation regarding minority teachers in Austria. I wish to address this gap in the

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Stichmann, Elisabeth, and Dimitar Hristov. "The liquidation of Austrian private foundations." Trusts & Trustees 26, no. 6 (2020): 507–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttaa044.

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Abstract This article deals with the dissolution and liquidation processes and their corporate and tax law effects on Austrian private foundations. Corporate and tax law aspects are briefly presented and discussed, and the consequences are outlined. The article serves to provide an overview and is intended as guidance for the course of a liquidation process in Austria. The authors also reflect on their personal experiences in practice and contribute these experiences to the article.

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Dzikovskiy, Maksym. "Austrian judicial system of 1867." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.09.

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The article examines the Austrian judicial system formed on the basis of the Basic Constitutional Law of Austria on JudicialPower of December 27, 1867, requirements for individuals who wanted to become judges.The judge could be any male Austrian citizen who had a university degree in law and practical experience of at least three years,successfully passed the written and oral exams. Examination commissions were set up annually by the Minister of Justice at each higherregional court. They included law professors and skilled practitioners. Thus, the professionalism of judges was ensured.Judges w

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King, Jeremy. "The Municipal and the National in the Bohemian Lands, 1848–1914." Austrian History Yearbook 42 (April 2011): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237811000075.

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Between the Revolution of 1848 and the outbreak of the Great War in 1914, imperial Austria experienced an extraordinary expansion of nationalism and of national conflict. German, Czech, Polish, Ukrainian, Italian, Slovene, and other national movements became major players and rivals, transforming public life in the process. This essay examines that process through a municipal lens. What was particular about the intersection of the national in imperial Austria with the municipal? How did municipal and national politics affect one another, and what can we understand, through their dynamics, abou

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Sirotkina, Evgeniya V. "The evolution of pension insurance legislation in Germany and Austria in the 19th–20th centuries: “pain points” and ways to overcome them." Current Issues of the State and Law 4, no. 4 (2024): 502–9. https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2024-8-4-502-509.

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The process of development of pension insurance system in Germany in Austria in 19th and 20th centuries is studied. It is highlighted that the era of industrialization led to significant social changes, which entailed the need to create pension systems that would be able to meet the needs of vulnerable citizens groups – the disabled and the elderly. The research examines the question of how social pension insurance systems developed in Germany and Austria in the context of “delayed” industrialization and analyzes approaches to the formation of pension systems. The aim of the study is to examin

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Weber, Wolfgang. "‘Germanness in One Country: Austria, Joerg Haider and Nationalist Legacy’." Sociological Research Online 5, no. 1 (2000): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.448.

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This article looks at the possible links between auto/biography and right wing nationalism. It is based on extensive archival and oral history research carried out during the 1990s. The recent shift to the right of Austrian governmental politics is examined by looking at biographical aspects of a key player of that process, the leader of the Austrian Freedom Party Joerg Haider. His current political views should be read as being embedded within the wider historical and political biography of Austria as a nation state. A life story is constructed in exchange with ones own and other people's act

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Zhmakin, S. A. "Foreign experience of environmental ombudsman institution implementation: comparative analysis." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 443–48. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.73.

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The article analyses the history of the development and formation of the environmental ombudsman institution architecture in global practice as a mechanism for protecting the ecological rights of individuals and citizens. It characterises various models of the environmental ombudsman institution using examples from New Zealand, Austria, Canada, and Hungary. The necessity of developing a scientific concept for the ecological ombudsman institution’s functioning in the state is substantiated. This study employs a comparative method to analyse the institutional development of environmental ombudsp

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Chmielewska-Muciek, Dorota. "Polish Emigrants on Organizational Culture of Austrian Companies." Management 22, no. 2 (2018): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2018-0035.

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Summary The paper is of theoretical and empirical character. It outlines considerations and studies pertaining to the perception of organizational culture of Austrian companies by Polish emigrants. When undertaking employment abroad, emigrants face a challenge of adapting to a new environment. The adaptation pertains to several aspects. Organizational culture is one of these. Therefore, the following research problem arises: What is the organizational culture of Austrian enterprises like?, and, Do emigrants experience problems with the cultural adaptation? Interviews with 40 Poles who worked a

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Schneider, M. "Austrian agriculture: experience with the CAP and the anticipated effects of the EU’s Eastern enlargement." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 2 (2012): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5269-agricecon.

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The transition to the CAP and admission to the internal market triggered a shock wave in Austria which caused fundamental changes in the country&rsquo;s farming and food industries. Behavioural patterns stuck in traditional routines and petrified structures began to break up. The resulting thrust towards modernisation has been a major success of the EU integration.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br />Eastern enlargement, about to be embarked on by the European Union, will have a&nbsp;greater impact on Austrian

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Hsu, Jane Lu, and Maja Pivec. "Integration of Sustainability Awareness in Entrepreneurship Education." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 4934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094934.

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Compared to topics such as creativity and strategic implementation in entrepreneurship education, sustainability has not been profoundly emphasized in programs. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining cross-cultural differences between the Austrian and Taiwanese educational contexts in terms of sustainability awareness in entrepreneurship among students in higher education. To conduct the study, students from both Austria and Taiwan were interviewed after developing a procedure to cross-examine their activities in programs, workshops, and team projects. The results indicated that studen

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