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Journal articles on the topic 'Austria – Civilization – 17th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zakharchuk, Andriy, Alla Kravchenko, Nataliia Bondarenko, Oleksii Kulikov, and Serhii Koretskyi. "State and legal mechanisms in the formation of the ethnic identity of ukrainians (17th to Early 20th Century)." Revista Amazonia Investiga 14, no. 75 (2024): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2024.75.03.17.

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Unlike Eastern Ukraine, the territorial belonging of Western Ukrainian lands was determined by contractual agreements between European states. Reforms in Austria, and later in Austria-Hungary, as opposed to Russia, were based on the principles of Enlightenment ideology and values such as freedom, human rights, constitutionalism, and parliamentarism. In the medium-term perspective, this led to the Western Ukrainian community developing a sense of national consciousness, political organization, and the values of European civilization by the end of the 19th century. In this article, based on a co

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Kuznetsov, V. I. "The German and Austrian Historiography on Russia's Participation in the Holy League War." MGIMO Review of International Relations 14, no. 6 (2021): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2021-6-81-127-139.

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German and Austrian historiography of the Holy League war is an essential source because German and Austrian historians have analyzed Russia's participation in this war since the 18th century. The discussion revolves around three main questions: about the moment of Russia's accession to the Holy League de jure and de facto; about the qualification of the Holy League as an international anti-Turkish and anti-Crimean alliance; finally, about the peculiarities of social and technological cooperation between the Venetian Republic, the Holy Roman Empire, and Russia. The German and Austrian historio

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JUŽNIČ, Stanislav Jože. "Central-European Jesuit Scientists in China, and Their Impact on Chinese Science." Asian Studies 3, no. 2 (2015): 89–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2015.3.2.89-118.

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This article describes nine Central European Jesuits from the Austrian province who embarked for China in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their European educational networks provide useful insights into the abilities of the absburg Monarchy to meet Chinese Imperial demands. The focus is on feedback of their adopted Chinese network back to their own homes. The Europeans and Chinese-based Jesuits exchanged instruments, books, artifacts, and letters. The exception was Johannes Grueber, who personally traveled back to Europe accompanied by Diestel from Carniola, and helped Athanasius Kircher to produ

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Liu, Mingyuan. "Analysis and Research on the Turning Points in the Development of Chinese and Western Civilizations." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 68, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/68/20250993.

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The 17th century was a significant stage in global history, with the West ushering in the Scientific Revolution and the rise of Enlightenment thinking, and China experiencing the transformations of the Ming and Qing dynasties. These advances have had a profound impact on the development of contemporary society. However, most of the existing studies focus on a single civilization, and there are fewer comprehensive studies on the interaction between Chinese and Western civilizations. The study examines the development of civilisation in ancient China and the West (Europe) through the analysis of

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Geiges, Hansjörg. "Facets of the cultural history of mathematics." European Review 8, no. 4 (2000): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700005044.

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This article highlights the position of mathematics within general culture at various stages of the development of Western civilization. Special emphasis is given to the role of mathematics in Greek philosophy, the influence of mathematics on Gothic architecture and the place of mathematics in 17th and 18th century society. Literary quotations illustrate the shifts in the view of mathematics in society.

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Krylova, Yulia. "«Les états de France» by Eleanor de Poitiers and Their Spanish «Traces»." Средние века 86, no. 2 (2025): 112. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0131878025020060.

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The article analyses the data of two manuscripts of a rare late medieval source dedicated to the French court ceremonial concerning court ladies (Bibliothèque Nationale de France. Ms. fr. 14353 and Bibliothèque municipale de Besançon. Collection Chiflet. Ms. 65). The treatise was written in the 1480s by Eleanor de Poitiers, the lady-in-waiting of the Burgundian duchesses. It remains currently the earliest known French text of this type. Researchers neither know the circumstances of its creation, nor its customer, nor the ways of its distribution. The article attempts for the first time in worl

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Azizah, Lailiyatul, та Norhayati Hamzah. "Bustān al-Salāṭīn: Representation of Malay Islamic Civilization (Aceh) in the 17th Century". Journal of Islamic Civilization 4, № 1 (2022): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jic.v4i1.2940.

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Bustān al-Salāṭīn is a traditional Islamic text that tells about the history of Malay Islam, especially Aceh. Written in the 17th century by Shaykh al-Islām named Nūr al-Dīn al-Ranīrī (d. 1659), who was then under the rule of Sultan Iskandar Thani (1636-1641). This article discusses how Bustān represents the formation of the Aceh sultanate government system, the sultan who was in power when this manuscript was written, their political behavior, to the evidence of artifacts found based on information in the Bustān manuscript. The manuscript also contains 17th-century intellectual discourse as a

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Zenderowski, Radosław. "Foreign policy towards civilization megatrends in world politics." Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 4 (February 5, 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17705.1.

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The aim of this article is to indicate and analyze three selected civilization and culture megatrends that can be observed in the contemporary global policy which are important not only to a state’s foreign policy, but also to identities of particular states. Such analyses are preceded by: firstly, an indication of continuity and change of a state’s foreign policy over centuries, and secondly, an attempt at defining megatrends and selecting a few key megatrends outside the civilization and culture area (such an area essentially refers to norms, values and ideas and accompanying social practice

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Galkin, I. V. "Ius Gentium and <i>Ius Naturale</i> in Western European Political and Legal Thought in the 17th Century." Lex Russica 75, no. 12 (2022): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.193.12.077-095.

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The paper is devoted to the problem of the correlation of the legal categories ius gentium and ius naturale in the context of the political and the Western European legal thought in the 17th century. The 17th century, rich in historical events, known in the Russian historiography as the «rebellious age», becomes a turning point not only in the history of the entire European civilization, but also in the history of philosophical thought and political science, at the intersection of which the teachings of the state and law were formed. The 17th century — the time of the systemic crisis of the fe

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Parvev, Ivan, and Maria Baramova. "Beyond Geopolitical Logic – The Foreign Relations of the Austrian Habsburgs in The 18th Century." Istoriya-History 32, no. 6 (2024): 468–93. https://doi.org/10.53656/his2024-6-3-bey.

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The article employs the method of “retrospective geopolitical analysis” to examine the foreign relations of the Austrian Habsburgs in the 18th century. The article evaluates the degree to which Habsburg strategies were effective in navigating the evolving political landscape of Europe. At the beginning of the century, Austria was a powerful state that was expanding into Central and Southeastern Europe following its victory over the Ottomans. The Habsburgs had ambitions to conquer the entire Balkans, including Constantinople. However, Emperor Charles VI’s vision of restoring Habsburg dominance

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Danil de Namor, A. F. "Water purification: from ancient civilization to the XXI Century." Water Supply 7, no. 1 (2007): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.004.

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Ancient civilization valued the vital role of water in human life. As reflected in the literature, environmental awareness led to early water treatments and these are briefly described in this paper. Thus the period prior to 500 BC to 1000 AD saw the use of naturally occurring materials for water purification, the building of aqueducts, and the introduction of the distillation process. This was followed by a dormant period of five centuries in which hardly any progress was made in water purification methodology. From the 17th to the 19th century, progress was made on filtration processes and t

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Shishir and Bala Subramani M. "A Study on the Colonization of Britishers to Andaman & Nicobar Islands." ACCST RESEARCH JOURNAL XIX, no. 3, July 2021 (2021): 27–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7792505.

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           <em> The history of the Andaman and Nicobar islands Starts from the Ramayana period. In the Ramayana period it was called as Handuman, as time passes away this place was renamed. In the 1st century this place was called as Agadaemon Angademan according to Ptolemy. Travellers from different parts of the world visited this place. Arab Travellers visited on 19th century, Marco Polo visited in 13th century who describes this place as Angamanian, Friar Odoric in 14th century, and Caesar Fredericke in 16th century. In the 17th century, Lieutenant Ar

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Basir, Fathur Rahman, and Nur Aisyah Nur Aisyah. "Geneologi Tradisi Ilmiah Navigasi Bugis: Studi Historis Perkembangan Navigasi Bugis dalam Astronomi Islam." HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak 1, no. 1 (2020): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/hisabuna.v1i1.13115.

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Navigation in general is directing a ship on a voyage or a way to determine the position and direction of travel both on the actual terrain and on the map. Shipping activities are seen as a medium of community communication in one region with other regions. Bugis tribe is one of the nations of the archipelago that is oriented to the sea, and many create a tradition and culture in shipping activities. This journal discusses the roots of bugis navigation in the 17th century that marked the development of Islamic civilization in the midst of the culture of Bugis society. The 17th century in a Bug

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Wulandari, Elysa, Sugiono Soetomo, Joesron Alie Syahbana, and Asnawi Manaf. "The Ecology Character Of Banda Aceh City In The 17th Century." Journal of Islamic Architecture 4, no. 3 (2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v4i3.3872.

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<div><p class="Authors"><span>Bandar Aceh Darussalam as tamaddun city in the tip of Sumatera Island and capital city of 17th century Islamic Aceh Sultanate, was a strategic coastal city. It had sloping beach and bays and was surrounded by mountains with rivers flowing through the city. Its wetlands-based urban development was reflected in the design of urban space structure and key elements of the city. It becomes inspiration for developing modern ecological city since 17th century Islamic cities in archipelago of the East is rarely studied. This research aimed to study the s

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Haubner, Roland, and Susanne Strobl. "Slag from Modern Copper Production Found in Bergwerk, Burgenland, Austria." Solid State Phenomena 341 (March 15, 2023): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-4zdd71.

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The investigated slags from Bergwerk (Burgenland, Austria) are from the 17th century and a byproduct of a copper smelting process. These slags are typical plate slags but metallographic studies have shown that these slags are atypical compared to alpine slags. There is an elongated texture running across the slag but the typical fayalite dendrites are absent. Noticeable are high sulfur and Fe levels. SEM-EDX element mappings show that FeO and FeS coexist locally, suggesting that a eutectic FeO-FeS mixture exists. The melting point could have been lowered to 930 °C by the FeO-FeS eutectic. CaSO

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İzgi, Mahmut Cihat, and Enes Ensar Erbay. "Defending the “Backward Civilization”: The Resurrection of a Forgotten 17th Century Text in 20th Century Intellectual Discourse on Islam." Religions 15, no. 6 (2024): 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15060734.

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It is an irony of history that since texts transcend the intentions and purposes of their authors, their meaning and significance are often contested anew as they enter new historical contexts; even historical texts are thus subject to reading and criticism over time. This article discusses the posthumous fate of Henry Stubbe’s own text on Islamic history, The Rise and Progress of Mahometanism—seen by some to represent a Copernican revolution in the study of Islam. The fate of this work is a clear example of the critical contingencies and fluctuating fortunes experienced by a corpus of texts.

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BELTRAMO, Olga. "La estructura escolástica en el Tractatus de legibus et legislatore Deo / The Scholastic Structure in Tractatus de legibus et legislatore Deo." Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 19 (October 1, 2012): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/refime.v19i.6058.

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Francisco Suárez was a Jesuit priest who lived between the mid 16th century and the begining of the 17th century, in Spain when it was governed bay the kings of the Austria House. His writings are mainly theological, but he also wrote about politics. In fact, proof of that can be found in De legibus et legislatore Deo and in the Defensio fidei catholicae adversus anglicanae sectae errores. In De legibus, a treatise which consists of ten books, he develops the topic of the law by using the scholastic method of his time. That’s why, before expressing his point of view and giving his necessary re

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Khanam, Attiya, Iqra Ashraf, and Abida Ali. "An overview of Socio-Cultural and Political Status of Sindh Under British Colonial Rule." Journal of Human Dynamics 1, no. 2 (2023): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55627/jhd.001.02.0727.

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Sindh province is south eastern in Pakistan. The bordered of Sindh by Baluchistan and Punjab, India and south by Arabian Sea. Sindh capital is Karachi. The Indus civilization is Centre. It was connected by the Persian Achemanian Empire in 6th century BCE, captured by the Alexander Great in 325BCE, It was the part of the Maryun Empire in 3rd centuryBCE, and fell into the Arabs 711. In 16th -17th century ruled by the Mughals. Through a historical and descriptive approach, it focused on the role of British as the administrator and policy makers in Sindh after 1843AD. After the independence of Pak

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Welani, Irna, and Dony Adriansyah Nazaruddin (Corresponding Author). "Peninggalan Kesultanan Singgora sebagai Warisan Ketamadunan Melayu-Islam di Songkhla, Thailand Selatan." Journal of Al-Tamaddun 18, no. 1 (2023): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol18no1.2.

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The city of Songkhla in Southern Thailand was originally from a Malay-Muslim kingdom called the Sultanate of Singora Darussalam. This sultanate was located in the Khao Daeng hilly area in the present Singhanakhon area. The city which was previously named Singora was founded in the early 17th Century by a Persian merchant named Dato Mogol (or Datuk Mughal, also known as Datuk Muzaffar) who later ruled Singgora under the name of Sultan Muzaffar Shah. His death caused this sultanate to be continued by his son, Sultan Sulayman Shah, who succeeded in bringing Singora to its glory. After his death,

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Kiselev, Mikhail A. "THE RISE AND FALL OF THE TERM “POLITICHNYY” IN 18TH CENTURY RUSSIA: TOWARDS THE PREHISTORY OF THE CONCEPT OF CIVILIZATION." Ural Historical Journal 76, no. 3 (2022): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2022-3(76)-84-92.

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The article is devoted to the prehistory of the emergence in the Russian political language of such an important concept for the European culture of the Modern times as civilization. In view of the historiography, the article focuses on the adjective politichnyy. In the language of Muscovy in the 16th–17th centuries, the notion of barbarians was mainly used to mean “non-Christian peoples” for whom Christians were contrasted. In the second half of the 17th century, ideas according to which barbarism was associated with a lack of knowledge and science, as well as manners, were introduced to Russ

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Tune, Moh Wirasto. "Islamic Civilization and the Development of the Saluan Tribe in Mondonun." Devotion Journal of Community Service 4, no. 4 (2023): 907–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/devotion.v4i4.451.

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This study aims to understand Islamic civilization and the development of the Saluan tribe in Mondonun qualitatively. The method used is a literature study on the history and development of Islam and the Saluan tribe in Mondonun. The results of the study show that Islamic civilization has played an important role in the development of the Saluan tribe in Mondonun. Islam entered Mondonun in the 17th century through trade and marriage between Arabs and Malays. Islam brings changes in the mindset and culture of the Mondonun people, including in terms of religion, education, and social matters. Th

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Wanbe, Dr Khelsoril. "Metaphysical Elements in T.S. Eliot’s Gerontion, The Hollow Men and Ash Wednesday." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 554–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58870.

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Abstract: This article attempts to find out whether T.S. Eliot employs in three of his selected poems, “Gerontion,” “The Hollow Men” and “Ash Wednesday” poetic devices that were employed by the metaphysical poets of the 17th century. Poetic devices such as conceits, metaphors, similes, paradoxes, unified sensibility, concentration, erudition, obscurity, compression, allusions, etc., have indeed been detected in the poems. With the help of these metaphysical poetic devices Eliot has been able to effectively portray in his poems the modern civilization marked by industrialization, urbanization,

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Faur, Andrei Sabin. "Liberalism and Conservatism in the Writings of Aurel C. Popovic." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 66, Special Issue (2021): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2021.spiss.07.

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"In our study we wanted to analyze how the Romanian political activist and ideologist Aurel C. Popovici (1863-1917) perceived liberalism and conservatism, two of the most important ideologies of the nineteenth century. For this purpose, we studied three of his main writings: Principiul de naţionalitate (The Nationality Principle), Statele Unite ale Austriei Mari (The United States of Great Austria) and Naţionalism sau democraţie: o critică a civilizaţiunii moderne (Nationalism or Democracy: a Critical Approach to Modern Civilization). We studied the way in which the renowned Banatian author pe

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Columbu, Stefano, Anna Depalmas, Giovanni Brodu, Gianni Gallello, and Dario Fancello. "Mining Exploration, Raw Materials and Production Technologies of Mortars in the Different Civilization Periods in Menorca Island (Spain)." Minerals 12, no. 2 (2022): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12020218.

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This study deals with the mortars and subordinately rocks collected from the archaeological site of Cap de Forma, that is a “Bien de Interés Cultural” located on a cape along the southeastern coast of Menorca (Balearic Islands, Spain). Cap de Forma consists of different structures belonging to different periods and civilization phases: a fortified settlement of Talaiotic age, built in cyclopean technique and including three rooms and a rainwater cistern; a nearby necropolis of tombs (cuevas) excavated into the cliff; a more recent site occupancy testified by plastering of the cistern; a house-

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Ulumiddin, Ahya. "Socio-Political Turbulence of the Ottoman Empire: Reconsidering Sufi and Kadizadeli Hostility in 17th Century." Ulumuna 20, no. 2 (2016): 319–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v20i2.807.

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The fierce hostility that happened between the Kadizadelis and the Sufis during the 17th century of the Ottoman Empire is not the new issue in Islamic civilization discourses. During this period, the empire suffered from massive decadences in almost all sectors. Kadizadelis believed that such phenomenon did not come out of the void. They insisted that the crux of the problem was primarily laid in the heresies and religious innovations (bidᶜah) that were promoted largely by the Sufis. Embarking from this suspicion and anxiety, they initiated propagandas in which they aimed to bring back people

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Bronza, Boro. "Impact of Gerard Van Swieten on the development of Austrian medicine throughout the 18th century." Scripta Medica 52, no. 1 (2021): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed52-29724.

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Arrival of Doctor Gerard van Swieten in Vienna, in 1745, as new personal physician of the Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa, was starting point of a huge wave of transformation in the scope of Austrian medicine. Scientific and methodological experience which doctor from Leiden brought in Habsburg capital was so overwhelming that whole structure of medical science was shattered and reconstructed in a much more efficient way. Impact of Van Swieten was a splendid example of dominance of scientific method in the Netherlands, where modern European science gained more ground than anywhere else during

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Dobrotă, Sebastian Ovidiu. "Smoking Pipes and Paraphernalia from the Recent Archaeological Investigations in the Evangelical Parish Church in Sibiu." Studii şi Cercetări de Istorie Veche şi Arheologie 2022-2023, no. 73-74 (2024): 89–120. https://doi.org/10.59277/sciva.2022-2023.04.

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Archaeological research in the field of smoking pipes has advanced in recent years by leaps and bounds and published data from the city of Sibiu (germ. Hermannstadt, hu. Nagyszeben) have also provided several such finds. The following paper brings a new contribution to this field of research by presenting the smoking implements archaeologically uncovered inside the Evangelical Parish Church in Sibiu – nowadays the Evangelical Cathedral – during the 2018–2021 excavations, better known for their results relevant to the medieval and early modern development of the parish site and of its buildings

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Grömer, Karina, and Michael Ullermann. "Functional Analysis of Garments in 18th Century Burials from St. Michael’s Crypt in Vienna, Austria." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica, no. 35 (December 30, 2020): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6034.35.08.

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The Michaelergruft in Vienna (St. Michael’s crypt), Austria, is located near the imperial palace Vienna and has been used between 1560 and 1784 by the local nobility of the city center in Vienna. The inventory of a large number of coffins has been preserved due to favorite environmental conditions, it offers the possibility to study specific details about the funeral customs of the 17th and 18th century in Central Europe. Selected burials dating to the 18th century from the Michaelergruft serve as case studies for developing new theoretical and methodological approaches in investigating the te

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Karim, Nur Aqilah, and Roziah Sidik @Mat Sidek. "Al-Tasrif li man ‘Ajiza ‘an al-Ta’lif oleh al-Zahrawi: Manfaatnya dalam Perkembangan Bidang Perubatan di Eropah." Journal of Al-Tamaddun 16, no. 1 (2021): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol16no1.8.

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Al-Zahrawi was an illustrious figure in medicine. He not only contributed to the Islamic civilization, but is highly regarded as a genius who had an enormous influence, generally, in the field of medicine and, particularly, in surgery in Europe. His influence continued into the Renaissance age and the modern age. Renaissance was the age of European civilization from about the 14th Century to 17th Century AD which is said to be a period of ‘rebirth’ of arts, architecture, culture, politics, economics and knowledge. This influence is associated with his work, namely, al-Tasrif li man ‘Ajiza ‘an

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Galkin, I. V. ""Monarchists" and "Republicans" in the Western European Political and Legal Thought of the 17th Century." Lex Russica 74, no. 2 (2021): 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.171.2.134-150.

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The paper is devoted to the problem of theoretical approaches to monarchical and republican forms of government that were reflected in the works of representatives of Western European political thought of the 17th century. The seventeenth century is the century that opens the period of Modern Times. It was a turning point not only in the history of Western European civilization, but also in the history of philosophical knowledge and "positive" sciences, including in such a specific field as political thought, which developed at the intersection of philosophy and science. The political theory o

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Kelly, Edward F. "Rethinking Consciousness: Extraordinary Challenges for Contemporary Science edited by John H. Buchanan and Christopher M. Aanstoos." Journal of Scientific Exploration 35, no. 4 (2022): 1066–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20212213.

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This slender volume is the twentieth member of a series entitled “Toward Ecological Civilization,” organized under the leadership of distinguished process philosopher and process theologian John B. Cobb, Jr. It grew directly from the 10th Whitehead International Conference, held in Claremont, California, in June 2015, and more particularly from a single conference track (out of the more than 80 making up the program) devoted specifically to various kinds of “extraordinary experiences” (especially, parapsychological and transpersonal experiences) that directly challenge the materialist/physical

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BESPALOV, A. V. "Honest and brave. General of the Cavalry Baron Otto Wilhelm Christopher (Ivan Khristoforovich) von Derfelden." CULTURE AND SAFETY 1 (2023): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25257/kb.2023.1.98-106.

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Throughout its centuries-old history, Russia has been magnetic to representatives of many foreign states. Being an integral part of Eurasian civilization, a crossroads of cultures and religions, Russia was developing its own special image and building specific relations with foreigners: with those who came to its territory for permanent residence, and those who entered the Russian sovereigns’ service. This process began developing most noticeably in the 17th–18th centuries when Russia transformed from a regional power into a great world power. Based on the analysis of previously published work

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Varga, Beata. "«National historiographies» on the history of Russia in the 16th–18th centuries, published in the Hungarian journal «RussianStudiesHu»." Rossijskaâ istoriâ, no. 4 (November 6, 2024): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x24040149.

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In 2021 and 2022, review articles on the latest international historiography on the history of Russia in the 16th-18th centuries were published in the Hungarian online scientific journal on historical Russian studies RussianStudiesHu. The journal issues also introduce readers to new research by Russian historians, but in this article I will primarily focus on the current state of Russian studies about the 16th-18th centuries in Central, Eastern and Western Europe and the United States. In review articles on the history of Russia from 1462-1689, historians from Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switze

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Zielka, Sylwester. "Rousseau i nowożytne spotkanie z Innym." Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji 30, no. 3 (2015): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0008.9219.

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The paper situates the thought of Jean Jacques Rousseau in the context of the 17th and 18th century social and political debate on the possibility of creating a better society, which intensified with the crisis of feudal system and early modern discovery of the Other. The paper also discusses consequences of this debate for shaping anthropology as a field of knowledge and understanding culture of the time. The idea of a “noble savage” according to which non-Europeans, i.e., the “primitive” people living in the state of nature as free and equal, without concerns and inconveniences of civilizati

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Romero Chaves, Beatriz. ""Gustos femeninos en la corte barroca. Los retratos de Isabel de Borbón y Mariana de Austria"." ACCADERE. Revista de Historia del Arte 9 (2025): 37–53. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.histarte.2025.09.02.

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"Women’s fashion has been a steadfast symbol of power and distinction throughout history. In the Baroque Spain, - marked by artifice, theatricality and opulence- the clothing of royal women set a definitive tend for the aristocratic and affluent classes of society, while simultaneously reaffirming their own roles of authority and sovereignty, as well as their privileged and esteemed status. The 17th century portrait offers a valuable lens through which to discover and contextualize that the clothing showed a compendium of tastes on the part of the two wives of Philip IV, marked by the place of

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EDMUND, KIZIK. "GDAŃSZCZAN ŚWIAT REALNY I WYOBRAŻONY W XVII WIEKU." Karto-Teka Gdańska 2/9 (July 31, 2022): 20–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6945412.

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Fenomen Gdańska w strukturze Rzeczpospolitej XVII wieku budzi w dalszym stopniu liczne kontrowersje historyczne. Są one najczęściej wynikiem przenoszenia współczesnych postaw ideowych, politycznych lub narodowych, na dzieje sprzed kilkuset lat. Wynika to z kilku przynajmniej paradoksów poznawczych. Albowiem, o ile ustrój społeczno-gospodarczy Rzeczpospolitej na tle Europy łacińskiej w XVII i XVIII w. był już swoistą anomalią, o tyle Gdańsk oraz należące do miasta terytorium, rozwijały się zgodnie z modelem cywilizacji zachodnioeuropejskiej. Katolicyzm stał się wyznaniem do

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Vicente Romeo, Álvaro. "Ambrosio del Plano (h. 1612-1672). Pintor y dorador de su alteza Juan José de Austria: aproximación a su vida y obra." Imafronte, no. 30 (June 7, 2023): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/imafronte.523801.

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Member of an important dynasty of painters, Ambrosio del Plano developed his artistic activity in Zaragoza in the central decades of the 17th century. He was a considered and educated painter and gilder, as his skill and ability meant that at the end of his life he was required to work in the service of Don Juan José de Austria, Viceroy of Aragon. The present study analyses his life and family, as well as provides an overview of his oeuvre. It also shows the personal relationships he had with famous painters such as Jusepe Martínez, Francisco Ximénez Maza and other artists such as the sculp

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Perevezentsev, Sergey V., Olga E. Puchnina, Alexander B. Strakhov, and Adelina A. Shakirova. "“The Fatherland is not in Geography...”: on the Issue of the Evolution of Traditional Spiritual and Political Values of Russian Civilization*." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 35.5 (October 16, 2021): 263–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2021-0-3-263-283.

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The article is devoted to the study of Russian traditional basic values. On the basis of the traditionalist-conservative approach, the authors investigate the origin and substantial evolution of the concept of “fatherland” in the public consciousness of the Russian people. The study of a large number of various sources on Russian intellectual history allows to conclude that the concept of “fatherland” began to appear in chronicles, literary and spiritual-political monuments relatively early – already from the 10th century, but then it had the meaning of “hereditary property”, “ancestral posses

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Quiles Albero, David. "Residences as instruments of power: Venetian ambassadors’ houses in Madrid during the reigns of Philip IV and Charles II." Culture & History Digital Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): e004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.004.

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Against the traditional vision, the relations between the Spanish Monarchy and the Republic of Venice improved significantly during the second half of the 17th century. Once again, the war against the Ottomans in Candia (1645-1669) forced the Serenissima to look for the support of the Catholic King. For this reason, the role played by their ambassadors in Madrid, with a view to achieve the necessary assistance of Philip IV, became essential for the Venetian interests. At the same time, they pursued to ensure a relevant and closer position to the principal nucleus of power in the Spanish court.

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ШЕПКО, Л. Г., and К. Г. НОСКО. "INFORMAL ARISTOCRATIC COMMUNITIES IN 17th AND 18th CENTURY FRANCE AS A TRIGGER FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CIVILIZATION IMAGE." Цивилизация и варварство, no. 10(10) (November 10, 2021): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2021.10.10.002.

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Статья посвящена характеристике некоторых черт варварства и цивилизации в контексте их общественного развития и оппозиции. Акцент сделан на одной из форм социального общения, связанной с интеллектуальной сферой, а именно, на неформальных сообществах Франции. Такими сообществами, среди прочих, были салоны, которые появились как форма проведения досуга французской аристократии в XVII в., но особенно востребованными они стали в эпоху Просвещения, в условиях трансформации социальных структур и духовно-культурных основ общества. Ряд просветительских положений, ставших фундаментом теорий современнос

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Lim, Hyung-taek. "Silhak and Consciousness on Civilization Crisis in the 17th Century : About Publishing the Collection of Ryu Hyeong-won’s Works." Korean Silhak Review 34 (December 31, 2017): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23945/kss.34.13.37.

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Komandzhaev, Evgeniy A. "INSTITUTES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY IN KALMYKIA IN THE 17TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CIVILIZATION AND CULTURAL APPROACH." RUDN Journal of Law 23, no. 2 (2019): 219–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2019-23-2-219-243.

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In order to more clearly present the processes, which taking place in Russian society, for a clearer assessment of the situation of national republics within the Russian Federation, it is necessary to turn to the historical and legal development of separate nations within Russia. Changes in the system of government of Russia, the emergence of new socio-economic, political, spiritual and cultural problems necessitate the development of new forms of cooperation between the regions and the federal center. The search for a better model of state administration of the regions pay our attention to th

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Nguyen, Duy Phuong. "Missionary Activity and Civilization of Western Missionaries: a Case of Cochinchina (Vietnam) During the XVI and XVII Centuries." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 1 (2022): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080010743-4.

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As in many other religions, missionary activity is seen by Catholics as a self-fulfilling mission, a sacred act to expand the scope of God’s kingdom. The geographical discoveries, along with the progress of the maritime industry in the 15th–16th centuries, opened a great prospect for “spreading the Gospel” to faraway lands, including Cochinchina (Vietnam). Along with missionary activities, Western civilization also followed the missionaries, who introduced it into the indigenous social life, contributing to the creation of the West–East connection, and the world integration of this land. Based

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HUANG, Donglan. "The Concept of “Asia” in the Context of Modern China." Cultura 16, no. 2 (2019): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/cul022019.0002.

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As a part of the geographical knowledge introduced by Matteo Ricci from the West into China at the beginning of the 17th century, the concept of “Asia” had undergone a cool reception for over three hundred years and did not become a common idea of world geography until the early 20th century when it was publicized by textbooks and other mass media. As the author points out, Asia is not merely a geographical concept, but also refers to history, culture, and politics. Although early Western missionaries and Chinese scholar-officials like Wei Yuan endowed Asia with a positive meaning as the origi

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Mencel, Marian. "Political and Economic Conditions in East Asia Under the Influece of the European Regime in the 16th–17th Century." Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość XVI (March 27, 2020): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2516.

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In the article, an attempt was made to identify the most important factors that contributed to the loss of dominant position of China in the South-East Asian region under the influence of the expansion of the European countries, which consisted inter alia of: competition – which revealed in the crushed medieval Europe; the scientific revolution, espe-cially in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology, to the transition to a capitalist and a highly industrial economy; the development of the rule of law and representative government based on the law of private propert

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Edmund, Kizik. "Gdańszczan świat realny i wyobrażony w XVII wieku." Karto-Teka Gdańska (2)9 (March 1, 2022): 24–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7430178.

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The phenomenon of Gdańsk in the structure of the Polish-Lithuanian Com- monwealth in the 17th century still raises numerous historical controversies. They are most often the result of transferring contem- porary ideological, political or national atti- tudes to the history of several hundred years ago. This is due to at least several exploration paradoxes. While the socio-economic sys- tem of the Commonwealth in the 17th and 18th centuries compared to Latin Europe was already a kind of anomaly, Gdańsk and the territory belonging to the city developed in accordance with the model of Western Eur

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Thomas, Riley, Jocelyn Alcantára-García, and Jan Wouters. "A Snapshot of Viennese Textile History using Multi-Instrumental analysis: Benedict codecasa’s swatchbook." MRS Advances 2, no. 63 (2017): 3959–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.604.

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AbstractThe Habsburg Empire was a sovereign dynasty ruled by the Habsburgs between the 15th and 20th centuries. Although its borders were not defined before the 19th century, what is now Austria, Hungary, some areas of the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Italy were at some point part of the Empire. Starting in the 17th century, the Empire had Vienna as the capital, which was a hub for culture and craft where silk was a valued commodity. Despite the political and cultural importance of the Empire, little is known of its trade practices and sources of raw material. Using a combination of X-R

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Kostyashov, Yury V. "STRUGGLE OF THE SERBS IN AUSTRIA AGAINST THE UNION WITH THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE 18TH CENTURY." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science, no. 2 (2023): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-6.

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The author examines the position of the Serbian people and the Orthodox Church under Austrian rule since the end of the Holy League war with Turkey from the end of the 17th century to the era of Josephism. After having settled in Austria, the Serbs were exposed to the assimilation policy of the authorities, the main instrument of which was the union with the Roman Catholic Church imposed on the Serbs. The sources for the study were normative and administrative acts of authorities at various levels, decisions of the Serbian people's church councils, official and private correspondence, as well

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Shevchuk, Liliana. "UKRAINIAN NATIONAL REVOLUTION OF THE 17TH CENTURY IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT: IDEOLOGICAL ORIGINS." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 72, no. 72 (2021): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.72.035.

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Throughout the course of the 16th – 17th centuries, a new epoch begins in the history of European civilization – the epoch of the New Age. A revolutionary formation and, subsequently, the establishment of a new state system based on political democracy, legal freedom and civil equality are taking place. As in other European countries, significant socio-political transformations in Ukraine were also due to the national revolution of 1648–1676. Analyzing the events in Ukraine in the mid-seventeenth century as a component of the pan-European revolutionary movement, the author considers the attitu

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Lerner, Ralph. "The Jihād of St. Alban." Review of Politics 64, no. 1 (2002): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500031594.

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The imperative for a people to become bearers of light and proselytizers of truth is present in differing degrees and modes in the great monotheistic religions. This set of mind has struck some philosophers in the past as problematic, especially when it manifested itself as a call for a war of civilization. It is from this perspective that the present essay reexamines a relatively neglected small dialogue by Sir Francis Bacon, An Advertisement Touching a Holy War. The anarchy resulting from religious conflict in 16th- and 17th-century Europe casts its shadow over every page of this puzzling li

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