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Journal articles on the topic 'Austrian monarchy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Luft, David S. "Austrian Intellectual History and Bohemia." Austrian History Yearbook 38 (January 2007): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800021445.

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This is an essay about the cultural, political, and geographical location of Austrian intellectual history and the special place of Bohemia and Moravia in that history. A great deal has been written about the multinational and supranational quality of Austrian culture and intellectual life. In practice, however, the Austria referred to in such arguments is usually the Habsburg monarchy of the two generations before World War I. Austrian intellectual history has generally been either strongly centered in Vienna or oriented to a very broad concept of Austria that includes the monarchy as a whole

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Wasserman, Janek. "Österreichische Aktion: Monarchism, Authoritarianism, and the Unity of the Austrian Conservative Ideological Field during the First Republic." Central European History 47, no. 1 (2014): 76–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938914000636.

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Even as recently as 2011, in the wake of Otto Habsburg's death, Austrians have contested the place of the monarchy in Austrian identity. For many, the Habsburg monarchy represents a defining feature of Austria's past glory. Dating from late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the earliest examples of an “Austrian myth” stressed the unifying function of the Habsburgs in Mitteleuropa and the importance of German and Catholic traditions for the advancement of European culture. This nostalgic view tended to overlook the myriad problems of the late imperial period—ethnonationalist tensions, d

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Kargol, Tomasz. "Włączenie Krakowa do Austrii w 1846 r. w świetle wybranych tytułów prasy austriackiej i niemieckiej." Historia Slavorum Occidentis 38, no. 3 (2023): 179–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/hso230306.

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The incorporation of Krakow into Austria in 1846 in the light of selected titles of the Austrian and German press. This paper presents the content of Austrian and German newspapers published in 1846 in relation with Austria’s annexation of the Free City of Krakow. These newspapers described the process of annexation and the subsequent internal situation in Krakow. They published official documents such as the Austrian emperor Ferdinand’s manifest and the Austrian marshal Castiglione’s proclamation about the dissolution of the Free City of Krakow. Information is also provided about the attitude

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Ragozin, German S. "Hungarian Late Medieval Sovereigns in the “Austrian Plutarch” by Joseph von Hormayr. Images and their Place in the Historical Discourse of the Habsburg Monarchy (1807–1812)." Central-European Studies 2021, no. 4(13) (2021): 13–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2021.4.1.

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This paper deals with the early attempts of historical discourse construction in the Habsburg Monarchy. They have found an embodiment in creation of narratives aimed to consolidate the peoples of various legal status and identity development level. The author of this article attempts to reveal the images of late medieval Hungarian monarchs in the Habsburg historical discourse of the early nineteenth century. The material chosen for this analysis was the twenty-volume Austrian Plutarch by Joseph von Hormayr. The work was intended to be a history of all Habsburg possessions. To achieve this, Hor

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Perovšek, Jurij. ""Psi s cvetlicami": slovenski vojaki in vojna s slovanskimi nasprotniki v slovenskem političnem časopisju 1914–1916." Contributions to Contemporary History 56, no. 2 (2016): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.51663/pnz.56.2.05.

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»DOGS WITH FLOWERS«: SLOVENIAN SOLDIERS AND WAR WITH SLAVIC OPPONENTS IN SLOVENIAN POLITICAL NEWSPAPERS 1914–1916For a vast majority of Slovenians and Slovenian soldiers there was no doubt that the Slavic opponents of the Monarchy were, due to their undisputed Austrian patriotism, nothing but enemies to the Monarchy. In the period from 1914 to 1916, such sentiments were encouraged by two Slovenian political daily newspapers, i.e. Slovenec and Slovenski narod, whose attitude allowed no ideas about interaction between Slovenians and the other Slavic nations. Regarding the issue of Slavic identit

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Kulauzov, Masa. "The emergence, development and demilitarization of the military border of the Austrian Monarchy." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 125 (2008): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0825141k.

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Military border of the Austrian Monarchy was formed gradually in border areas for the purpose of defending the border from Turkish invasions. In time, as the international political circumstances have changed, the Border itself also modified its primary function. From the beginning of the 18th century soldiers of the Military Border together with the regular troops of Austrian army participate in all wars in which Austria took part. Thanks to those soldiers the military force of the Austrian Empire was significantly strengthened. Except for military tasks, the Military Border served to a great

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Ambach, Florian. "Baumwolle, Elfenbein und Glasperlen. Perspektiven österreichischer Reisender auf die Errichtung eines „informal empire“ im Sudan des 19. Jahrhunderts." historia.scribere, no. 13 (June 22, 2021): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15203/historia.scribere.13.629.

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Cotton, Ivory and Glass Beads. Perspectives of Austrian Travellers on the Establishment of an "Informal Empire" in 19th Century SudanThe following article examines travel accounts of explorers, travellers and officials close to the Habsburg Monarchy. It focusses on the economic aspects of the 19th century Austrian presence in Sudan. As will be shown, several Austrians attempted to engage in local trade in ways that sought to establish an "informal empire".

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Hämmerle, Christa. "Ein gescheitertes Experiment? Die Allgemeine Wehrpflicht in der multiethnischen Armee der Habsburgermonarchie." Journal of Modern European History 5, no. 2 (2007): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2007_2_222.

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A Failed Experiment? Conscription in the Multi-Ethnic Army of the Habsburg Monarchy The article first looks at public military debates around 1900 which focused on the implementation of universal conscription in Austria-Hungary and concentrated on ethnic tensions within the empire. Ethnic conflicts were increasingly made responsible for the erosion of the Habsburg dual monarchy's foundations and its joint military. Against this background, the introduction and organisation of universal conscription since 1868 are analysed with a particular focus on the regulations set up to respond to the mult

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Prendergast, Thomas R. "The Sociological Idea of the State: Legal Education, Austrian Multinationalism, and the Future of Continental Empire, 1880–1914." Comparative Studies in Society and History 62, no. 2 (2020): 327–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417520000079.

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AbstractIf historians now recognize that the Habsburg Monarchy was developing into a strong, cohesive state in the decades before the First World War, they have yet to fully examine contemporaneous European debates about Austria's legitimacy and place in the future world order. As the intertwined fields of law and social science began during this period to elaborate a binary distinction between “modern” nation-states and “archaic” multinational “empires,” Austria, like other composite monarchies, found itself searching for a legally and scientifically valid justification for its continued exis

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Sasvári, Péter, András Nemeslaki, and Wolf Rauch. "Old Monarchy in the New Cyberspace: Empirical Examination of Information Security Awareness among Austrian and Hungarian Enterprises." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 14, no. 1 (2015): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2015.1.6.

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Information security awareness is part of organizational culture, a way of thinking and behavior which ensures that the employees of the organizations are committed to acknowledging the legitimacy of security measures, they abide by them and they also make them known to others and enforce their application. After collecting empirical data from 280 Austrian and 470 Hungarian employees of different companies we concluded that the level of information security awareness of managers and employees in the Austrian and Hungarian business sector depends on company size. The level of this type of aware

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Rath, R. John. "Three Score and Fifteen Years of Habsburg and Austrian Historiography and a Quarter-Century of Editing the Austrian History Yearbook." Austrian History Yearbook 22 (January 1991): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800019846.

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Certain events sometimes exert a decisive influence on the future direction of a person's life. In my case one of the more determinative occurred during a brief week spent in Vienna in early February 1957 For one thing, I discovered in the Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv highly significant documents in some cartons that had just been returned to Austria from Italy, by mistake as it turned out. The director of the Austrian archives, Gebhard Rath, put these records at my disposal. These papers, together with material of lesser import in the Archivio di Stato in Milan, provided the documentation for

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Borys, I. "The influence of economic factors on the formation and development of banking law in the Austrian monarchy (second half of the 18th - mid-19th centuries)." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.4.

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The article analyzes the influence of economic factors on the formation and development of banking law in the Austrian monarchy (second half of the 18th - mid-19th centuries). It is noted that at the beginning of the 18th century. Austria was an agrarian country with a typical medieval economy, unadapted to changing realities, with weak fiscal and tax systems. The lack of reforms, excessive spending on the army, low tax revenues led to a constant increase in debt. The emerging situation forced the Austrian imperial court to seek answers to complex economic issues. It was established that

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Baczkowski, Michał. "Powstanie narodowe czy bunt rekrutów? Rozkład wojsk austriackich w 1809 roku w Galicji." Prace Historyczne 151, no. 1 (2024): 3–15. https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.24.002.20401.

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The Polish-Austrian War of 1809 is usually perceived as a regular military conflict between the Duchy of Warsaw, which was part of the Napoleonic Europe, and the Habsburg Monarchy. However, overthrowing the Austrian government in the lands of the Polish partition (Galicia) was largely related to the independence protests of the local Polish population. Among them, the Galician recruits played an important role. A significant number of conscripts from Galicia were involved in the rebellion against the Austrian army. It involved mass as well as individual desertions, surrender into captivity wit

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Bowman, William D. "The National and Social Origins of Parish Priests in the Archdiocese of Vienna, 1800–1870." Austrian History Yearbook 24 (January 1993): 17–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800005245.

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Under The Influence of Enlightenment ideals of rational administration and cameralist notions of increasing the productivity and welfare of the populace, Joseph II and his ministers embarked on an aggressive program of reform for the Habsburg monarchy in the late eighteenth century. Their view as to what needed change was wide-ranging, but among their chief concerns was the desire to restructure the relationship between the Catholic church and Austrian society. As the largest and most powerful religious denomination in the Habsburg monarchy, the Catholic church possessed immense human and mate

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Staudigl-Ciechowicz, Kamila. "Civil Law in Forced Unions. The Austrian Civil Code and its Significance for the Development of Civil Law in Central Europe." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 13, no. 3 (2020): 289–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.20.021.12517.

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The current Austrian Civil Code goes back to 1811, after more than 200 years it still is in force in Austria –though with many amendments. Its origin and development is connected to the political history of the Austrian Empire, later the Dual Monarchy and its successor states in the 20th century. The paper analyses the significance of the Austrian Civil Code on the development of civil law in Central Europe on the verge of the collapse of the old empires and the emergence of the new political systems. Especially the question of the influence of the Austrian Civil Code on Polish law and inverse

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Kostenko, Yurii. "Ukrainians in Austria." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 767–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-48.

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Many Austrian citizens of Ukrainian origin actively helped diplomats of the young Ukraine to take the first steps in the development of bilateral relations with the Republic of Austria. The social and cultural life of Austrians of Ukrainian origin in the late 20 and early 21 centuries was concentrated around the Greek Catholic Church of St. Barbara in Vienna. With the restoration of Ukraine’s independence, their leading associations, in particular the Austrian Union of Ukrainian Philatelists, were reformatted, and the Ukrainian-Austrian Association was created, which implemented many interesti

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17

Ragozin, German S. "Idea of the Supranational Identity in Österreichischer Plutarch by Joseph von Hormayr." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 23, no. 3 (2021): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.042.

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This paper considers an attempt at forming imperial identity in Austria in the early nineteenth century by means of constructing historical memory. The re-interpretation of the past for the sake of promoting dynastic patriotism can be most clearly seen in Joseph Hormayr’s Österreichischer Plutarch, a work which was aimed at creating an “All-Austrian Pantheon” and contributed a lot to mobilising the peoples of the empire to fight against Napoleon. Цsterreichischer Plutarch and its role in forming the historical memory and supranational identity of the Habsburg Empire between 1804 and 1815 have

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Luft, David S. "Austrian Intellectual History before the Liberal Era: Grillparzer, Stifter, and Bolzano." Austrian History Yearbook 41 (April 2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006723780999004x.

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In 1960, Robert A. Kann pointed out in A Study in Austrian Intellectual History: From Late Baroque to Romanticism that “[h]istorians of the future will still have to meet the challenging task of writing the comprehensive German-Austrian intellectual history.” The value of the project Kann called for is generally acknowledged, but there is no clear agreement in the field about what a survey of German-Austrian intellectual history should look like. In 2007, I argued in an article for The Austrian History Yearbook that the scope of Austrian intellectual history still needs to be circumscribed and

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Juzbašić, Dževad. "Bosnia and Herzegovina in Austro-Hungarian policy of railways building towards the East." Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja, no. 42 (January 6, 2022): 165–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-42.29.

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While the Central European issues dominated in Austrian politics, the Habsburg Monarchy was not able to get more politically engaged in the Balkans. The turning point in relation towards the Austrian construction of the Balkan railways came into beingonly after the historical events that have significantly changed the position of the monarchy in Europe. This turning point in the policy, which is to some extent prepared by Beust, was marked with his departure from Ballhausplatz and appointment of JuliusAndrássy as foreign minister in 1871. At the Beust’s time construction of the direct rail con

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Perovšek, Jurij. "Slovenian political press about the war with the Russian and other Slavic adversaries in 1914–1916." Russian-Slovenian relations in the twentieth century, no. IV (2018): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8562.2018.4.2.3.

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For a vast majority of Slovenians and Slovenian soldiers the Slavic opponents of the Monarchy were enemies. In the period from 1914 to 1916 such sentiments were encouraged by two Slovenian political daily newspapers catholic Slovenec and liberal Slovenski narod, whose attitude allowed no ideas about interaction between Slovenians and the other Slavic nations. Regarding the issue of Slavic identity on the fi rst place were front lines which ran between Austria-Hungary and Germany on the one side and Slavic countries fi ghting them on the other. Despite some articles in which no harsh words were

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Reifowitz, Ian. "Threads Intertwined: German National Egoism and Liberalism in Adolf fischhof's Vision for Austria." Nationalities Papers 29, no. 3 (2001): 441–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990120073690.

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This article analyzes the ideas of Adolf Fischhof (1816–93) on the nationalities question in the Habsburg Monarchy. Throughout his career Fischhof argued that the survival of the multiethnic Habsburg polity required the strengthening of each nationality's separate consciousness as an ethno-cultural unit. In terms of the reform plan he espoused, he was perhaps more supportive of the rights of the non-German peoples of Austria than any other German liberal politician of the post-1848 era. Nevertheless, Fischhof's rationale for proposing such reforms, namely that they would lead the Monarchy's Sl

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Parvev, Ivan, and Maria Baramova. "Beyond Geopolitical Logic – The Foreign Relations of the Austrian Habsburgs in The 18th Century." Istoriya-History 32, no. 6 (2024): 468–93. https://doi.org/10.53656/his2024-6-3-bey.

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The article employs the method of “retrospective geopolitical analysis” to examine the foreign relations of the Austrian Habsburgs in the 18th century. The article evaluates the degree to which Habsburg strategies were effective in navigating the evolving political landscape of Europe. At the beginning of the century, Austria was a powerful state that was expanding into Central and Southeastern Europe following its victory over the Ottomans. The Habsburgs had ambitions to conquer the entire Balkans, including Constantinople. However, Emperor Charles VI’s vision of restoring Habsburg dominance

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Mundsperger, Marie Therese. "Women's Suffrage in the Austrian Half of the Habsburg Monarchy 1848–1918." Vesnik pravne istorije 1, no. 1/2020 (2021): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/hlh_20106a.

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Although it is largely unknown, women had some voting rights in the 19th century in the Habsburg monarchy, especially the right to vote in the municipality and on the provincial level. Suffrage at that time was based on the two pillars of property and education rather than gender. It was undisputed for a long time that women could get the right to vote due to their tax payments. The fact that women could also be included into the ‘intelligence’ electoral class was controversial, as shown by some decisions by the Austrian high courts. It was only towards the end of the 19th century that the gen

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Schwarz, Karl W. "Theologie in laizistischen Zeiten." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung 106, no. 1 (2020): 348–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgk-2020-0010.

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AbstractTheology in laicistic times. The breakdown of Habsburg monarchy and the consequences for protestantic colleges in the region of Danube and the Carpats. The article deals with the fate of protestant colleges in the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy and its descendant states. Protestant teaching was restricted by a laicistic course of policy in Czechoslovakia (under Masaryk) and Austria (Socialist party). In Hungary, Horthy expected help and hope by the churches during the depression after the lost war, and therefore founded ecclesiastical academic institutes on university level. To this day,

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Becker, Peter. "Recht, Staat und Krieg." Administory 1, no. 1 (2018): 28–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/adhi-2018-0003.

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Abstract I have used Joseph Redlich’s witty characterization of the Habsburg monarchy as the »old empire of realized improbabilities« to explore the strained relations between state and society, between public officials and the State resp. the monarch during the First World War. Relying on a close reading of the debates at and decisions of the Austrian Supreme Court, I look at the improbable coexistence of the state of exception and the rule of law, of the codification of service regulations and the solipsistic engagement with them by public servants. I am particularly interested in the role o

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Scharf, Katharina. "Tourism Development and Nature Conservation: An Austrian Interplay." Journal of Austrian-American History 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaustamerhist.8.1.0001.

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Abstract The article addresses the complex interplay between tourism development, nature conservation or environmental protection, and Austrian identities. Austria’s natural landscapes have been construed as a national symbol of identity since the time of the Habsburg monarchy, so the protection of these landscapes was considered essential. At the same time, intensive tourism development was pursued, and the tension between nature conservation and tourism became crucial as they appeared as collaborators and opponents. Especially after World War II, during the period of reconstruction and with

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Brodbeck, David. "Heimat Is Where the Heart Is; or, What Kind of Hungarian was Goldmark?" Austrian History Yearbook 48 (April 2017): 235–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237816000679.

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On 2 January 1915, during the first winter of the First World War, the celebrated composer Carl Goldmark died in Vienna at the ripe old age of eighty-four. The Viennese press gave the story of his passing the kind of coverage that one would expect for a figure who was described as the “rector of Austrian music,” even its “epicenter.” The notice in the Neue Freie Presse was particularly striking in its imagery: “We, musical Vienna and the entire musical world, stand shaken around the funeral bier of the great composer and Austrian Carl Goldmark.” As the report goes on, the writer makes a clear

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Olechowski, Thomas. "Das ABGB Rechtseinheit für Zentraleuropa." European Review of Private Law 20, Issue 3 (2012): 685–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012047.

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Abstract: The aim of the codification of the Austrian General Civil Code (ABGB), a work which started in 1753 and took more than half a century to complete, was not only to renew the law but more importantly to unify the law. The multitude of kingdoms and provinces which had been connected by a loose constitutional union in 1713, were to be merged regarding all civil matters. The "Oberste Justizstelle" (predecessor of the Austrian Supreme Court), established in 1749, was responsible for the Austrian, Bohemian and Galician hereditary lands and it was only in these regions where the incomplete C

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Kupchyk, Oleh. "Austria as a Foreign Trading Partner of the Soviet Ukraine in the Early 1920s." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-7.

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The article reveals the circumstances under which trade relations between the Austrian Republic and the Ukrainian SSR were established in the early 1920s. The contractual and legal framework, organizational forms of commercial activity of the Ukrainian SSR in Austria are clarified. The author introduces the activities of Ukrainian trade representatives in Austria, namely S. Derevenskyi and Zuckerman. The organizational and staff structure of the trade mission of the Ukrainian SSR in the Austrian Republic is provided. The role of the trade mission of the Ukrainian SSR in Vienna in foreign trade

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Chrobak, Łukasz. "W imieniu praw Korony Św. Wacława. Memoriał ks. Václava Štulca do premiera hrabiego Alfreda Józefa Potockiego z 1870 r." Rocznik Przemyski. Historia 1 (29) (December 2023): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24497347rph.23.014.18920.

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In the name of the rights of the Crown of St Wenceslaus. An 1870 memorandum |by Rev. Václav Štulc to the Prime Minister Alfred Józef Potocki Reverend Václav Štulc, a Czech independence activist, a Polonophile, was pretty familiar with aristocratic elites in Galicia. He maintained particularly close contacts with princes Lubomirski from Przeworsk. After the Austrian Empire had turned into the dualistic Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, he joined the circle of those Czechs who wanted Vienna to acknowledge their aspirations to independence or grant them the status of the third power in the country next

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Ragozin, G. S. "THE EMERGENCE OF THE HABSBURG MONARCHY CONSERVATIVE PATRIOTIC MYTH IN THE WORKS BY FRIEDRICH VON GENTZ, JOSEPH VON HORMAYR AND ADAM MÜLLER (1805–1819)." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(58) (2022): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-3-5-17.

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The paper deals with the emergence of the conservative patriotic myth issue in Austria between 1805 and 1819. During this period, the Austrian Empire went through transformation from reformist discussions to establishing the conservative political system by the chancellor Metternich. The patriotism of that time was based on the ideas presented by Friedrich von Gentz, Joseph von Hormayr, and Adam Müller. They justified the common identity for Habsburg subjects in philosophical, historical and political senses, regardless of their ethnic and language backgrounds. The purpose of a new myth was to

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Pörtner, Regina. "Policing the Subject: Confessional Absolutism and Communal Autonomy in Eighteenth-Century Austria." Austrian History Yearbook 40 (April 2009): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006723780900006x.

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If proverbial wisdom predicts longevity to the falsely proclaimed dead, then the paradigm of absolutism and its confessional variant must surely be considered a prime example. Having drawn intense fire from scholars of Western Europe over the past two decades, the concept of absolutism has recently been given a fresh lease of life by research, exploring and, to some extent, vindicating its applicability in the context of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Central Europe. Given the evolutionary nature of the making of the early modern Austrian-Habsburg monarchy, the complexity of its constitut

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Singerton, Jonathan. "State Improvement and Transnational Enlightenment in the Scottish Journey of Count Karl von Zinzendorf in 1768." Scottish Historical Review 101, no. 2 (2022): 278–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2022.0563.

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The journey to Scotland in August 1768 by Count Karl von Zinzendorf reveals the significance of Scottish socio-economic practices for the Austrian Habsburg lands in the mid-eighteenth century. Zinzendorf’s travel came as the result of the Austrian-Habsburg desire to emulate foreign financial structures after defeat in the Seven Years’ War (1756–63). His one-month stay in Scotland, supported by the Habsburg monarch Maria Theresa as part of several tours across Europe, was in effect an act of industrial espionage. It is also an illuminating example of eighteenth-century hospitality and sociabili

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Csaplár-Degovics, Krisztián. "Albanian Nation-Building and Austria–Hungary. The Development of a Southeast European People into a Modern Nation." Foreign Policy Review 15, no. 1 (2022): 6–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47706/kkifpr.2022.1.6-30.

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Diplomatic, political, economic, cultural, and scientific relations between Hungary and Albania date back to before 1918. At the time, Hungary was considered to possess and control half of a great power: the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. The Austro-Hungarian Joint Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ballhausplatz) played a crucial role in the strengthening of the Albanian national movement at the turn of the century and in preparing the members of that movement for the tasks to be performed as leaders of an independent nation-state. Based on archival sources yet to be published and relying on previous l

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Ragozin, German. "The Emergence of Habsburgs in Early Works of Joseph von Hormayr." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 3 (2022): 833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.310.

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The paper deals with the issue of emergence of the Austrian historical myth in the early 19th century. The identity crisis in Austria, Holy Roman Empire and Habsburg possessions due to the French revolution and collapse of the “Old empire” brought a discussion on loyalty towards dynasty, throne, and the state. Relations of Habsburgs with their non-Germanic realms also underwent a transformation connected with the creation of the Austrian empire in 1804. Intellectuals in the early 19th century Vienna were faced with the challenge to revisit the remains of the old model of identity and relations

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Szubski, Michał, Jakub Niebylski, Witold Grużdź, Michał Jakubczak, and Janusz Budziszewski. "Modern flint mining landscapes and flint knapping evidence from the Kraków Gunflint Production Centre – What we know from LiDAR and field survey." Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 74, no. 1 (2022): 247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3015.

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We know that on the Polish territories that belonged to Austrian and Russian Empires, from the second partof the 18th till the 19th centuries, gunflint workshops were operating. One of the workshop centres were situatedin the Kraków region (southern Poland) and others were located in the regions of Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine,former Austrian monarchy) and Kremenets (Ukraine, former Russian monarchy). The number of workshops,the quantity of products and their export gave them significance on a European scale. We used several methodsto preliminary investigate the area near Kraków using LiDAR and fi

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Loewenberg, Peter. "Karl Renner and the Politics of Accommodation: Moderation versus Revenge." Austrian History Yearbook 22 (January 1991): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006723780001986x.

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Karl Renner's political life encompasses the history of Austria's empire and her two twentieth-century republics, making him the foremost leader of Austrian democratic politics. Renner was also the most innovative theoretician on the nationalities question which plagued the Habsburg monarchy and the twentieth-century world. He was chancellor of Austria's first republic, leader of the right-wing Social Democrats, and president of the post-World War II Second Republic. A study of his life and politics offers a perspective on the origins of the moderate, adaptive, political personality and on the

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Mariani, Andrea. "From Bohemia with Drugs: Jesuit Pharmacy Networks in Central-Eastern Europe." Journal of Jesuit Studies 12, no. 2 (2025): 281–315. https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-12020004.

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Abstract The article focuses on the development of the network of Jesuit pharmacies across the Habsburg Monarchy and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from the early seventeenth century to 1773. This process occurred under social, political, and economic circumstances that favored the creation of religious pharmacies rivaling secular ones. Against this background, the author analyses a group of more than six hundred Jesuit apothecaries from the Habsburg Monarchy and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He adopts a prosopographic approach based on the full set of personnel catalogs from the Aus

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Horel, Catherine. "France and the Austrian Empire 1815-1918." Balcanica, no. 38 (2007): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0738065h.

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Relations between France and the Habsburg Empire during the long nineteenth century went through several phases bounded by the events crucial not just to the two countries' mutual relations but to all of Europe. The Congress of Vienna defined their mutual relations for the next thirty years. The Habsburgs and their omnipresent minister Metternich were fearful of revolutionary and liberal movements traditionally having their origins in France. And it was the revolutionary events of 1848 that brought about a change in the balance of power and their mutual relations. Metternich's retirement and,

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Rampley, Matthew. "From Potemkin Village to the Estrangement of Vision: Baroque Culture and Modernity in Austria before and after 1918." Austrian History Yearbook 47 (April 2016): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237816000126.

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The artistic and cultural life of Austria after World War I has often been presented in a gloomy light. As one contributor to a recent multivolume history of Austrian art commented, “the era between the two world wars is for long periods a time of indecision and fragmentation, of stagnation and loss of orientation … the 20 years of the First Republic of 1918–1938 did not provide a unified or convincing image.” For many this sense of disorientation and stagnation is symbolized poignantly by the deaths in 1918 of three leading creative figures of the modern period, Otto Wagner, Gustav Klimt, and

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Tilly, Charles. "The Emergence of Citizenship in France and Elsewhere." International Review of Social History 40, S3 (1995): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000113653.

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In April 1793, France was waging war both inside and outside its borders. Over the previous year, the French government had taken up arms against Austria, Sardinia, Prussia, Great Britain, Holland and Spain. In its first seizure of new territory since the Revolution began in 1789, it had recently annexed the previously Austrian region we now call Belgium. Revolutionaries had dissolved the French monarchy in September 1792, then guillotined former king Louis XVI in January 1793. If France spawned violence in victory, it redoubled domestic bloodshed in defeat; a major French loss to Austrian for

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Oxenius, Sławomir. "Wiedeńskie kontakty lwowskich bibliotekarzy. Z dziejów Austriackiego Stowarzyszenia Bibliotekarzy." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia 20 (March 29, 2023): 106–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20811861.20.8.

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The Austrian Library Association (Österreichischer Verein für Bibliothekswesen) was one of the oldest associations of librarians in Europe, functioning in the years 1896-1919. Its goal was professional and scientific improvement as well as integration of librarians from different lands belonging to the Habsburg monarchy. The article presents the origin and activities undertaken by the Association, particularly the published periodical, which was thematically related to various aspects of working in libraries and the formation of the librarian profession. It also presented information about spe

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Kotova, Elena. "The German Question in the Foreign Policy of the Austrian Empire in 1850—1866." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016050-4.

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For centuries, the House of Austria (the Habsburgs) maintained its leadership in the Holy Roman Empire, and later in the German Union. But in the middle of the 19th century the situation changed, Austria lost its position in Germany, lost to Prussia in the struggle for hegemony. The article examines what factors influenced such an outcome of the German question, what policy Austria pursued in the 50—60s of the 19th century, what tasks it set for itself. The paper traces the relationship between the domestic and foreign policy of Austria. Economic weakness and political instability prevented th

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Borys, Iryna. "СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В АВСТРІЙСЬКІЙ МОНАРХІЇ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА ХVІІІ – СЕРЕДИНА ХІХ СТОЛІТЬ)". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law, № 77 (12 грудня 2023): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2023.77.046.

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The article analyzes the formation and development of legal regulation of banking activity in the Austrian monarchy (second half of the 18th – mid-19th centuries). It is noted that Austrian banking law in the second half of the 18th century was based on the concession system (in the current sense of this word, according to Ukrainian legislation, «public-private partnership»). The concession system provided for the allocation of certain privileges and monopolies to financial institutions. Under this system, the government granted a limited license to carry out banking activities in exchange for

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Bobinac, Marijan. "From England to Austria and Croatia: Transfer of Technology and Strokes of Fate." Central European Cultures 3, no. 1 (2023): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47075/cec.2023-1.06.

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In The Waterfalls of Slunj (1963), Heimito von Doderer constructs an exceptionally diverse and character-rich novel which takes place in the decades around the year 1900 in Vienna and various other locations in the Habsburg Monarchy, including Croatia. The plot is set in motion by an English industrialist who decides to set up a plant to produce agricultural machinery in Austria. However, it does not honor its initial promise of a long-winded portrayal of economic, social and political circumstances; Doderer’s concern seems to demonstrate superordinate, fateful correlations pointing the charac

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Krovelshchikova, Valeria V. "The Austrian constitutional model of the division of competence between the Federation and the Lands." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 52 (2024): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/52/2.

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The constitutional development of the Austrian state at the turn of the XIX – early XX centuries was characterized by a combination of centralist and federalist tendencies. One of the controversial issues during the monarchy, and later in the First Austrian Republic, was the issue of the division of competence between the central government and its constituent parts. The Austrian half of the monarchy (Cisleithania), despite the long tradition of separate crown lands, was a unitary state, although decentralized. The division of competence between the center and the lands was based on the Februa

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GARASIMCHUK, Anna Nikolaevna. "THE REACTION OF THE LIBERAL CIRCLES OF ENGLAND AT THE FORMATION OF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY IN THE COVERAGE OF THE NEWSPAPER “THE MORNING POST” (1867)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 175 (2018): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2018-23-175-177-182.

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The reaction of the liberal circles of England to the formation of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary in 1867 is considered. The material, on which the study is based, was the Bri- tish newspaper “The Morning Post”, which expressed the interests of the middle class of the bourgeoisie and was the so-called “megaphone” of the Liberal party of Great Britain. Analysis of the newspaper material showed that in the British newspaper the most often raised and considered Austria-Hungary issues are the following: 1) the personality of Emperor Franz Joseph I; 2) the reorganization of the political syst

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Megyeri-Pálffi, Zoltán, and Katalin Marótzy. "Parallels in German, Austrian and Hungarian Town-Hall-Architecture during the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918)." Architectura 49, no. 1 (2019): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atc-2019-1004.

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Abstract Our study focuses on the development of Central European town-hall-architecture from the 1860s to the First World War. We compare the town-hall-architecture of two countries: the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867) and Germany (1871). Both states were born pursuant to public law in this period, as well. This fact as well as the similar political, economic and cultural conditions led to similar public construction works. The increasing power of the bourgeoisie was also reflected by architecture; therefore a large number of town halls were built in this period. In our study, we analyse the

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Yonan, Michael E. "Modesty and Monarchy: Rethinking Empress Maria Theresa at Schönbrunn." Austrian History Yearbook 35 (January 2004): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800020932.

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The austrian habsburg court under Empress Maria Theresa has been characterized as combining an informal domesticity with a rigid ceremonial structure inherited from her predecessors. In this picture of life at the Habsburg court, the strict protocol and elaborate calendar of ceremonies only partially designated how the imperial family structured its time; protocol and ceremony coexisted, it would seem, with more casual and relaxed forms of familial interaction. Popular Austrian writing on Maria Theresa has stressed the image of the empress as mother, and the maternal quality of this portrait h

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Garasimchuk, Anna. "Franz Joseph I as a monarch and politician (presented by the British newspaper “The Times”)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 181 (2019): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-181-192-197.

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We analyze the publicistic material of the British newspaper “The Times” in order to identify the attitude of Great Britain towards the political activities of Franz Joseph I – the last Emperor of Austria-Hungary. The study of newspaper articles allowed us to identify a voluminous block of publications that give the Emperor’s personal assessment, and also comment on a number of political decisions made by Franz Joseph I. Despite the fact that “The Times” has repeatedly harshly condemned the Austrian and Hungarian governments and parliaments for their inability cohesively make important politic

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