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Journal articles on the topic 'Authorizations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

van der Zee, Ivar T., Rick A. Vreman, Lawrence Liberti, and Mario Alanis Garza. "Regulatory reliance pathways during health emergencies: enabling timely authorizations for COVID-19 vaccines in Latin America." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 46 (August 30, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2022.115.

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Objectives. To map the timing and nature of regulatory reliance pathways used to authorize COVID-19 vaccines in Latin America. Methods. An observational study was conducted assessing the characteristics of all COVID-19 vaccine authorizations in Latin America. For every authorization it was determined whether reliance was used in the authorization process. Subgroups of reference national regulatory authorities (NRAs) and non-reference NRAs were compared. Results. 56 authorizations of 10 different COVID-19 vaccines were identified in 18 countries, of which 25 (44.6%) used reliance and 12 (21.4%)

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2

Bai, Yun, and Vijay Varadharajan. "Object Oriented Database with Authorization Policies." Fundamenta Informaticae 53, no. 3-4 (2002): 229–50. https://doi.org/10.3233/fun-2002-533-402.

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Authorization specification in object oriented databases is being increasingly investigated recently by many researchers [4,5,7,9,10]. However, most of the work todate suffers from a lack of formal logic semantics to characterize different types of inheritance properties of authorization policies among complex data objects. This paper is to address this issue from a formal logic point of view. In particular, we propose a logic language that has a clear and declarative semantics to specify the structural features of object oriented databases and authorizations associated with complex data objec

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3

Sharma, Mallika, Annika Gustafson, Barbara Jagels, and Tracy Wong. "Collaboration with commercial payor to eliminate prior authorization." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 27_suppl (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.27_suppl.9.

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9 Background: For commercial insurance plans, there is often a requirement to obtain prior-authorization for specific services. Prior-authorization though intended to ensure medical necessity, can cause significant delays in patient care and create an unnecessary administrative burden. It often leads to undue anxiety in patients, dissatisfaction among providers and substantial waste in the system. To increase our efficiency and improve patient and provider experience, we partnered with one of our region’s largest commercial payors to eliminate prior-authorization. Methods: A Lean Six-sigma DMA

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Méndez Quincho, Leonor Carmen, Pedro Melitón Ramos Matías, and Oscar Felipe Arce Cruzado. "Diagnóstico del uso del agua y vertimientos de efluentes líquidos en el Perú (2013-2015)." Revista del Instituto de investigación de la Facultad de minas, metalurgia y ciencias geográficas 20, no. 39 (2017): 123–36. https://doi.org/10.15381/iigeo.v20i39.14175.

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In Peru, the management of water use and discharges are regulated by Water National Authority, which gives the right of use and discharging in sustainability conditions and economic retribution. The number of discharging authorizations between 2013 and 2015 was 529; and 21 for reuse. The points of authorized discharging were 686. The total authorized volume for discharging was 1802 hm3. And 16 hm3 for reuse. The sub-sectors that had discharging authorization between 2013 and 2015 were the mining (261 authorizations and 913 hm3 of discharging), fishing (87 authorizations and 24 hm3 of dischargi

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5

McLaughlin, Rob. "Authorizations for maritime law enforcement operations." International Review of the Red Cross 98, no. 902 (2016): 465–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383117000340.

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AbstractAlthough there are areas of uncertainty and overlap, authorizations for maritime law enforcement operations are beholden to a different regime from that which governs the conduct of armed conflict at sea. This article seeks to briefly describe five regularly employed authorizations for maritime law enforcement operations at sea: flag State consent, agreed pre-authorization, coastal State jurisdiction, UN Security Council resolutions, and the right of visit.

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6

Bargeron, Leonce, Alice Bonaime, and Shawn Thomas. "The Timing and Source of Long-Run Returns Following Repurchases." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 52, no. 2 (2017): 491–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109017000084.

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This paper investigates the timing and source of anomalous positive long-run abnormal returns following repurchase authorizations. Returns between program authorization and completion announcements are indistinguishable from 0. Abnormal returns occur onlyaftercompletion announcements. Long-run returns are largely attributable to announcement returns at subsequent authorizations and takeover attempts; that is, anomalous post-authorization returns are not persistent drifts but rather step functions. These findings have important implications for prior papers examining this most persistent and wi

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7

Xu, Yang, Wuqiang Gao, Quanrun Zeng, Guojun Wang, Ju Ren, and Yaoxue Zhang. "A Feasible Fuzzy-Extended Attribute-Based Access Control Technique." Security and Communication Networks 2018 (June 5, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6476315.

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Attribute-based access control (ABAC) is a maturing authorization technique with outstanding expressiveness and scalability, which shows its overwhelmingly competitive advantage, especially in complicated dynamic environments. Unfortunately, the absence of a flexible exceptional approval mechanism in ABAC impairs the resource usability and business time efficiency in current practice, which could limit its growth. In this paper, we propose a feasible fuzzy-extended ABAC (FBAC) technique to improve the flexibility in urgent exceptional authorizations and thereby improving the resource usability

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8

Hofmann, Bjørn. "From consent to authorization." Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, no. 2 (December 27, 2024): 35–47. https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v18i2.5965.

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The turn from traditional paternalism and towards patient autonomy has made informed consent a key concept for medical ethics and health legislation. However, informed consent has been attacked for a wide range of shortcomings, both conceptually and theoretically, as well as practically. Vilhjálmur Árnason has suggested an alternative to informed consent, i.e., to give authorizations. Vilhjálmur1 has been supported by other researchers, but the authorization approach has not been elaborated in any greater detail or come to widespread use in bioethics. This article describes and discusses Vilhj

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9

Vandenberghe, Karolien. "Dual-Use Regulation 2021/821: What’s Old & What’s New in EU Export Control." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 9 (2021): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021053.

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Regulation 2021/821 of 20 May 2021, which sets up a European Union (EU) regime for the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit, and transfer of dual-use items, enters into force on 9 September 2021. While the main features of the EU’s dual-use regime remain the same, Regulation 2021/821 introduces some novelties. Export control is extended to technical assistance. Member States are granted more options to use local controls applicable to non-listed items, particularly in the case of cyber-surveillance items being used for repression or serious human rights violations, and

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10

Bhardwaj, Aarti Sonia, Mark Liu, Sofya Pintova, et al. "Implementation of a streamlined prior authorization process to improve cancer care delivery." Journal of Clinical Oncology 41, no. 16_suppl (2023): 1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.1531.

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1531 Background: Prior authorizations (PAs) for systemic cancer treatments are increasingly becoming a barrier to timely quality cancer care delivery. There is an extraordinary administrative burden placed on clinicians to complete peer to peers (P2P) and appeals when authorization specialists are unable to identify appropriate clinical data in the EHRs. This leads to delays in care, staff burnout and loss of revenue. At our tertiary academic cancer center, in partnership with our cancer registry and Epic teams, we propose shifting the clerical work required for intravenous chemotherapy PAs fr

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11

Hugo, Audra, Daniella Pena, Emily Meichun Ko, Ashley Ford Haggerty, and Anna Jo Bodurtha Smith. "Prior authorizations for PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): 5549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.5549.

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5549 Background: PARP inhibitors improve survival in ovarian cancer, especially in patients with BRCA 1/2 mutations or homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). However, these FDA-approved drugs cost $100,000 annually on average, and concerns have been raised about insurance barriers like prior authorization to such medications. Our objective was to examine the prevalence of prior authorization for PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer overall, by frontline or recurrent maintenance, and by genetic status. Methods: We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study of ovarian cancer patients presc

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12

Hugo, Audra, Daniella Pena, Emily Meichun Ko, Ashley Ford Haggerty, and Anna Jo Bodurtha Smith. "Prior authorizations for PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): 5549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.5549.

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5549 Background: PARP inhibitors improve survival in ovarian cancer, especially in patients with BRCA 1/2 mutations or homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). However, these FDA-approved drugs cost $100,000 annually on average, and concerns have been raised about insurance barriers like prior authorization to such medications. Our objective was to examine the prevalence of prior authorization for PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer overall, by frontline or recurrent maintenance, and by genetic status. Methods: We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study of ovarian cancer patients presc

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13

Maerki, Ulrich, Albert Walther, and Walter Rossbach. "Computerized ordering of experimental animals and test authorization." Laboratory Animals 24, no. 1 (1990): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367790780890266.

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The authorization procedure required by law in Switzerland and the internal set-up at Roche for acquiring experimental animals has made a computerized system for monitoring authorizations and animal deliveries essential. The INQUIRE software program, which can be run on the central computer, was used to set-up databases with information on all personnel who place orders and perform experiments (PERI), authorization matters (BEWI), orders (ORDR), deliveries (SPED), animal species (SPEC), animal strains (STRE), populations (POPU) and the management of various data (BARA). The authorizations data

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14

Forrester, Caroline. "Benefits of Prior Authorizations." Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy 26, no. 7 (2020): 820–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2020.26.7.820.

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15

Bhardwaj, Aarti Sonia, Mark Liu, Chanda Williams, et al. "Effect of streamlining prior authorization processes for systemic cancer treatments on efficiency and financial losses." JCO Oncology Practice 20, no. 10_suppl (2024): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2024.20.10_suppl.412.

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412 Background: Prior authorizations (PAs) for systemic cancer treatments are a barrier to timely quality cancer care delivery. The high administrative burden to complete peer to peer’s (P2P) and appeals leads to care delays and revenue losses. At our tertiary academic cancer center, in partnership with our cancer registry and Epic teams, we shifted the clerical work required for PAs from clinicians to certified tumor registrars (CTRs) to increase authorization efficiency and decrease financial losses from denials. Methods: Clinicians place the treatment plan order which goes to the CTR work q

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16

Van Maldegem, Koen. "The Biocidal Products Directive." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 7, Issue 10 (1998): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr1998042.

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A more detailed review of the provisions of the Biocidal Products Directive than that appearing at [1998] EELR 204. The position in the Member States. The background to the Directive. Scope; definitions. Procedures for EU authorizations of active substances and for Member State authorizations of products containing active substances; data to be included in application dossiers - basic and specific data. Procedure for the inclusion of an active substance in Annex I, I A or IB: who may apply; the dossier on the active substance and on at least one product containing the active substance; evaluat

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17

Li, Pei Wu. "The Research of Temporal-Based Authorization for Group-Centric Secure Information Sharing." Advanced Materials Research 143-144 (October 2010): 1223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.143-144.1223.

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In this paper, we propose a temporal-based aythorization model for Group-centric Secure Information Sharing(g-SIS) . The traditional approach to information sharing focuses on attaching attributes and policies to an object as it is disseminated from producer to consumers in a system. In contrast, group-centric sharing brings subjects and objects together in a group to facilitate sharing. In such contexts, authorizations are influenced by the temporal ordering of subject and object group membership. That is, the authorizations are decided by the time that subject joins group and the time that o

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18

Merl, Thorsten. "How Special Education Authorizes Teaching Practices in Inclusive Schools." European Journal of Inclusive Education 3, no. 2 (2025): 305–20. https://doi.org/10.7146/ejie.v3i2.145363.

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Inclusion in school has experienced a significant rise and was once understood as a means to overcome special education’s exclusionary elements. However, it is now special education that is on the rise again, even in so called inclusive schools. Thus, it seems that special education fulfils a function which inclusive education does not. This raises the present papers question what the de facto functions are that special education fulfils in inclusive schools. My paper answers this question based on an ethnography of teaching in self-proclaimed inclusive schools in Germany. The focus is on teac

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19

Sciberras, Josette, Raymond Zammit, and Patricia Vella Bonanno. "The European framework for intellectual property rights for biological medicines." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 10, no. 4 (2021): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2021.1004.022.

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Introduction: The Pharmaceutical Strategy for Europe (2020) proposes actions related to intellectual property (IP) rights as a means of ensuring patients’ access to medicines. This review aims to describe and discuss the European IP framework and its impact on accessibility of biological medicines and makes some recommendations. Methods: A non-systematic literature review on IP for biological medicines was conducted. Data on authorizations and patent and exclusivity expiry dates of biological medicines obtained from the European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) website and literature was analysed quan

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20

Li, Cheng, Zhiyong Zhang, and Lanfang Zhang. "A Novel Authorization Scheme for Multimedia Social Networks Under Cloud Storage Method by Using MA-CP-ABE." International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing 8, no. 3 (2018): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2018070103.

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This article finds that with the development of network technology and the change of a users' social habits, the existing multimedia social network, whether it is one-to-one authorization or one-to-many authorization, are having difficulty meeting the needs of users and cloud storage service. In order to solve this problem, this article proposes a new authorization scheme of multimedia community, based on attribute encryption. Use MA-CP-ABE solution to enhance system service efficiency. This program contributes to two aspects: (1) combining user trust with attribute-based authorizations, and (

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21

tatiana, andia tatiana, and Eduardo carlos eduardo Carlos. "Regulatory reliance to approve new medicinal products in Latin American and Caribbean countries." PAHO 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.10.

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Objective. To describe the current status of regulatory reliance in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) byassessing the countries’ regulatory frameworks to approve new medicines, and to ascertain, for each country,which foreign regulators are considered as trusted regulatory authorities to rely on.Methods. Websites from LAC regulators were searched to identify the official regulations to approve newdrugs. Data collection was carried out in December 2019 and completed in June 2020 for the Caribbean countries. Two independent teams collected information regarding direct recognition or ab

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22

Bhardwaj, Aarti Sonia, Mark Liu, Sofya Pintova, et al. "Streamlining chemotherapy prior authorizations: Leveraging resources to cut delays and boost revenue." JCO Oncology Practice 19, no. 11_suppl (2023): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2023.19.11_suppl.573.

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573 Background: Prior authorizations (PAs) for systemic cancer treatments are a barrier to timely quality cancer care delivery. The high administrative burden to complete peer to peer’s (P2P) and appeals leads to care delays and revenue losses. At our tertiary academic cancer center, in partnership with our cancer registry and Epic teams, we shifted the clerical work required for PAs from clinicians to certified tumor registrars (CTRs) to increase authorization efficiency and decrease financial losses from denials. Methods: Clinicians place the treatment plan order which goes to the CTR work q

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23

GRIMALDI, PAUL L. "Manage Authorizations to Manage Care." Nursing Management (Springhouse) 27, no. 4 (1996): 49???51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006247-199604000-00015.

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24

Kaufman, L. S., and C. S. Snoddy. "Clinical Study Authorizations: Development Strategies." Drug Information Journal 24, no. 3 (1990): 549–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009286159002400313.

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25

Wilens, Timothy E., Kai Wilens, K. Yvonne Woodworth, Victoria Chippari, and Elizabeth S. Firmin. "Prior Authorizations: A Necessary Evil?" Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 59, no. 9 (2020): 1005–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.06.003.

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26

Carlini, Beatriz H., Sharon B. Garrett, and Gregory T. Carter. "Medicinal Cannabis." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 34, no. 1 (2016): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909115604669.

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Introduction: Washington State allows marijuana use for medical (since 1998) and recreational (since 2012) purposes. The benefits of medicinal cannabis (MC) can be maximized if clinicians educate patients about dosing, routes of administration, side effects, and plant composition. However, little is known about clinicians’ knowledge and practices in Washington State. Methods: An anonymous online survey assessed providers’ MC knowledge, beliefs, clinical practices, and training needs. The survey was disseminated through health care providers’ professional organizations in Washington State. Desc

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27

Zendeli, Emine. "The right to dispose of an item of property acquired in marriage." SEEU Review 11, no. 2 (2015): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/seeur-2015-0030.

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Abstract This research article analyzes the right of disposal of marital property in relation to the undertaking of those legal actions that imply the highest authorizations that legal subjects can have over things. Having in consideration the fact that according to the legislation in the Republic of Macedonia, marital property is joint as are the authorizations of spouses over their joint items, it is important to determine the extent of the disposal, i.e. who disposes of the items of the joint property and to what extent. Referring to the normative framework, which regulates disposal relatio

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28

Dong, Siyue, Zhen Zhao, Baocang Wang, Wen Gao, and Shanshan Zhang. "SM9 Identity-Based Encryption with Designated-Position Fuzzy Equality Test." Electronics 13, no. 7 (2024): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13071256.

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Public key encryption with equality test (PKEET) is a cryptographic primitive that enables a tester to determine whether two ciphertexts encrypted with same or different public keys have been generated from the same message without decryption. Previous studies extended PKEET to public key encryption with designated-position fuzzy equality test (PKE-DFET), enabling testers to verify whether plaintexts corresponding to two ciphertexts are equal while ignoring specific bits at designated positions. In this work, we have filled the research gap in the identity-based encryption (IBE) cryptosystems

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29

Boyd, Monica, Chris Taylor, and Paul Delaney. "Temporary Workers in Canada: A Multifaceted Program." International Migration Review 20, no. 4 (1986): 929–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838602000410.

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This article highlights important developments in the character of temporary worker flows to Canada between 1973 and 1985 through the use of unpublished data and new measures for analyzing this data. The number of employment authorizations are converted to person years to indicate the overall labor market impact of temporary worker flows and this measure is employed in an analysis of unpublished data from Employment and Immigration Canada. The analysis reveals that a significant and growing proportion of employment authorizations are exempted from governmental procedures which link the admissi

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30

Slevin, Lindi, Reza Shojanoori, and Radmila Juric. "DEVELOPING A DATABASE FOR AUTOMATING REGULATORY AFFAIRS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY." Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science: Transactions of the SDPS, Official Journal of the Society for Design and Process Science 9, no. 4 (2005): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jid-2005-9401.

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The complex procedure of processing the marketing authorization of medicinal product licenses is a challenging task for government health authorities and the pharmaceutical industry across the world. Regulatory requirements have diverged significantly, and each country has its own regulations and procedures for marketing authorizations. The automation of and adequate software support for such procedures are critical factors that can improve the efficiency of regulatory authorities. In this paper we report on the design and implementation of a database whose role is to (a) support the automatio

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31

Ma, Ke, and Geng Yang. "RTBAC: A Risk-Aware Topic-Based Access Control Model for Text Data with Paragraph-Level Authorization." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (May 5, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3371688.

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Granting users precise access rights is one of the purposes of access control technologies. With the increasing requirements of fine-grained authorization, too strict or too loose access control models may cause many problems. In this paper, aiming at insufficient authorizations in text databases, we propose a risk-aware topic-based access control (RTBAC) model, which uses topics to represent the content relationships between users and data. The RTBAC model also uses risk technologies to grant users corresponding access rights based on their historical behaviours and their access requests. The

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32

Hiers, Richard H. ""Binding" and "Loosing": The Matthean Authorizations." Journal of Biblical Literature 104, no. 2 (1985): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3260965.

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33

De Capitani di Vimercati, Sabrina, Sara Foresti, Stefano Paraboschi, Gerardo Pelosi, and Pierangela Samarati. "Enforcing authorizations while protecting access confidentiality1." Journal of Computer Security 26, no. 2 (2018): 143–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcs-171004.

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34

Ghilezan, Silvia, Svetlana Jakšić, Jovanka Pantović, Jorge A. Pérez, and Hugo Torres Vieira. "A Typed Model for Dynamic Authorizations." Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 203 (February 10, 2016): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.203.6.

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35

Gupta, Sugandha, and Yashu Ahuja. "Review of Red Tacton: Evolving Authorizations." International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology 19, no. 2 (2015): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v19p118.

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36

Hall, Thad. "Steering Agencies with Short-Term Authorizations." Public Administration Review 68, no. 2 (2008): 366–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00868.x.

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37

Jayaraman, Narayanan, and Thomas Noe. "Stock authorizations: A sequential equilibrium analysis." Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 1, no. 4 (1991): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02408398.

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38

Prokić, Ivan, Jovanka Pantović, and Hugo Torres Vieira. "A calculus for modeling floating authorizations." Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming 107 (October 2019): 136–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlamp.2019.06.002.

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39

Rogers, Andrew T., Brittany Sutherland, and Manisha J. Loss. "Prior Authorizations for Diagnostic Skin Biopsies." JAMA Dermatology 153, no. 11 (2017): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3516.

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40

Ruan, Chun. "Designing and evaluating weighted delegatable authorizations." Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 27, no. 15 (2015): 3877–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.3493.

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41

Fruscione, Alessandro. "Dual Use Items: A Whole New Export Regulation in the European Union." Global Trade and Customs Journal 17, Issue 3 (2022): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022018.

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On 9 September 2021, Regulation (EU) no. 821/2021, of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 20 May 2021, relating to the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit and transfer of dual-use items, i.e., all those products, including software and technologies, which can be used for both civil and military purposes, came into effect. The new Regulation has as its main objective (see in particular ‘Whereas (5)’ in the preamble to the Regulation) that of making the common system for the control of exports of dual-use items even more effective, to ensure compliance with th

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BAI, YUN, and YAN ZHANG. "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DATABASE SECURITY." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 18, no. 01 (2004): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001404003022.

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In this paper, we propose a formal approach of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in securing object oriented database systems. We combine the specification of object oriented database with security policies and provide its formal syntax and semantics. The properties in the inheritance of authorizations in object oriented database system and reasoning about authorizations on data objects are also investigated in detail.

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Jones, Nancy, and Jim Mensching. "A Segregation of Duties Case Study in the Purchase-to-Pay Process with an SAP Example." AIS Educator Journal 2, no. 1 (2007): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3194/aise.2007.2.1.1.

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Abstract With the advent of legislation dealing with financial responsibility and information assurance, the topic of segregation of duties has gained additional importance. Recent studies have found that segregation of duties is one of the areas in which companies have frequently disclosed material internal control weaknesses under reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This is a case assignment that develops both the theoretical base for segregation of duties and then illustrates how this is accomplished in a highly integrated computerized enterprise business environment.

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Leong, Katherine, and Richard Macaulay. "OP73 Navigating The Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs) Conundrum: Insights From ATMPs Withdrawn In The European Market." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 40, S1 (2024): S32. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266462324001326.

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IntroductionAdvanced therapy medicinal product (ATMP) is a classification used by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for cell-, gene-, and tissue-engineered therapies. Since the first ATMP received market authorization in 2009, a substantial proportion of these highly innovative therapies have been withdrawn from the European market. This research investigates the key reasons underlying these withdrawals.Methods ATMPs with withdrawn EMA marketing authorizations were identified from the EMA website. A targeted review of relevant company press releases was undertaken and key information extract

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Garstea, Nina. "IMPACT OF AUTHORIZATION IN THE ASSESSMENT OF RISKS AND SAFETY MEASURES OF OVERSIZED TRANSPORT ACTIVITY." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 8, no. 1 (2025): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2025.8(1).03.

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The article aims to analyze the regulations and regulatory framework regarding the authorization of oversized transport, highlighting their importance in ensuring road safety and protecting the infrastructure. It also assesses the risks associated with oversized transport and implement the necessary safety measures. A descriptive and analytical approach is used, examining the doctrine in conjunction with relevant national and international legislation in the field of oversized transport. The author analyzes researchers’views, national and international normative acts that regulate the road tra

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Khatoon, Salwa Fatima, Ismail S.Md., and Someswar Dr.G.Manoj. "Implementation of a Suitable Approach to Promote for Trustworthiness of Transactions on Cloud Servers." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 05, no. 06 (2016): 2156–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14799176.

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In distributed transactional database systems deployed over cloud servers, entities cooperate to form proofs of authorizations that are justified by collections of certified credentials. These proofs and credentials may be evaluated and collected over extended time periods under the risk of having the underlying authorization policies or the user credentials being in inconsistent states. It therefore becomes possible for policy-based authorization systems to make unsafe decisions that might threaten sensitive resources. In this research paper, we highlight the criticality of the problem. We th

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Blokker, Niels. "Abuse of the Members: Questions concerning Draft Article 16 of the Draft Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations." International Organizations Law Review 7, no. 1 (2010): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157237310x523849.

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AbstractThis contribution discusses Article 16 (“Decisions, authorizations and recommendations addressed to member states and international organizations”) of the ILC draft articles on responsibility of international organizations, completed in first reading in 2009. According to Article 16, international organizations may incur international responsibility for their binding and non-binding decisions if certain conditions are fulfilled. The main rationale of this provision is that an international organization may not require its members to perform acts which the organization itself may not pe

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Sun, Wei, Shiwei Wei, Huaping Guo, and Hongbing Liu. "Role-Mining Optimization with Separation-of-Duty Constraints and Security Detections for Authorizations." Future Internet 11, no. 9 (2019): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11090201.

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Role-based access control (RBAC), which has been regarded as one of the most popular access-control mechanisms, is featured by the separation-of-duty constraints, mutually exclusive constraints, and the least-privileges principle. Role mining, a bottom-up role-engineering technology, is an effective method to migrate from a non-RBAC system to an RBAC system. However, conventional role-mining approaches not only do not consider the separation of duty constraints, but also cannot ensure the security of a constructed RBAC system when the corresponding mined results violate the separation of a dut

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Wilenius, Heikki. "Lectio Praecursoria: Routine work: Authorizing representation in East Javanese regional politics." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 45, no. 2 (2021): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v45i2.100381.

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This lectio summarizes a PhD study of the public activities of East Javanese regional councillors. Analysing the communication of these politicians, the thesis focuses on the ways they authorize their status as representatives of their constituency. The study finds that politics in East Java has a wide selection of authorizations, the use of which depends on the party, the political history, the age, and the gender of the politician. For the councillor, the most decisive factor for the choice of authorizations, however, is the political context. Different public institutions of politics are ex

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Sweeney, Joey. "Prior authorizations limit patients’ access to medications." Pharmacy Today 22, no. 6 (2016): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptdy.2016.05.033.

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