Academic literature on the topic 'Authors, Afrikaans – 20th century'

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Journal articles on the topic "Authors, Afrikaans – 20th century"

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Wissing, Daan P. "Afrikaans." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 50, no. 1 (2018): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100318000269.

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Of the official languages of South Africa, Afrikaans has the widest geographical, demographic and racial distribution (Webb 2003). According to the latest South African census of 2011 (StatsSA 2012), Afrikaans as first language is spoken by 13.5% of the country's inhabitants, only surpassed in numbers by Zulu (22.7%) and Xhosa (16%). In neighbouring Namibia, 10.4% of the population has Afrikaans as their first language. A noteworthy number of recent emigrants to United Kingdom, Australia, Europe and North America are likely to be Afrikaans speakers as well.1 A handful of elderly persons in Pat
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Szpiech, Ryan, Joshua Shapero, Andries W. Coetzee, et al. "Afrikaans in Patagonia: Language shift and cultural integration in a rural immigrant community." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2020, no. 266 (2020): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2020-2110.

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AbstractChubut Province, in Patagonia, Argentina, is home to a group of Afrikaans-speaking Boers, descendants of those who–starting in 1902–came to Argentina from the region of present-day South Africa. Although little Afrikaans is spoken among fourth- and fifth-generation community members, many in the third generation (60 years and older) still maintain the language. According to Joshua Fishman’s model of generational language shift, the Boers’ Afrikaans should have been largely diluted by the third generation; older community members today should have little functional knowledge of the lang
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Glorie, I. "Sterke vrouwen! De institutionele positie van de eerste Afrikaanse schrijfsters." Literator 26, no. 2 (2005): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v26i2.227.

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Strong women! The institutional position of the first women writers in Afrikaans In the early 1990s several Afrikaans literary scholars suggested that the work of the first Afrikaans women writers had been marginalised, because it supposedly went against the hegemonic Afrikaner-nationalist discourse. Since then research in the field of social history has indicated that during the first half of the 20th century, Afrikaner women were not as powerless as has often been assumed. In this article, the biographical details of women writers from 1902-1930 are provided, with special reference to their
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Van Zyl, D. "Afstand en vereenselwiging: Perspektiewe op die veranderende betekenisse van boer en Boer in die Afrikaanse poësie." Literator 21, no. 3 (2000): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v21i3.492.

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Distance and identification: Perspectives on the changing connotations of boer and Boer in Afrikaans poetry A comparison of various lemmas on boer/Boer in a number of dictionaries, as well as research on the application of these terms in a variety of poetic (and other) texts written during the 19th and 20th century, reveals interesting similarities and dissimilarities regarding both the definition and the utilization of the terms in Afrikaans and Dutch texts. In Afrikaans and in Afrikaans poetry, where Boer (and sometimes boer, under influence of the values attributed to Boer) is often used as
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Willemse, Hein. "‘Om weer mens te word’: Identiteit, onreg, skuld en restitusie in die RSG-vertelreeks Almal het ’n storie." Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 50, no. 3 (2018): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/tl.v50i3.5120.

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A history of internal division marks the Afrikaans speech community. In the past the Afrikaans language was often claimedas ‘the white man language’, a presupposition that led to the common assertion that it was ‘the language of apartheid’. Much of the politics underlying these historical perceptions involve the expression of Afrikaner nationalism during the 20th century. Since the early 1990s the South African society has undergone fundamental political and social changes, also regarding the Afrikaans language. This article explores an Afrikaans radio series Almal het ’n storie (“Everyone has
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Britz, R. M. "Die begrip ‘Calvinisme’ in die Afrikaanse geskiedskrywing. ’n Oorsigtelike tipering." Verbum et Ecclesia 15, no. 2 (1994): 196–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v15i2.1092.

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The term "Calvinism" in the Afrikaans historiography. A historical survey This article deals with the uses of the term "Calvinism/Calvinistic" in the Afrikaner school of historiography. A careful investigation shows that it was first used during the latter part of the 19th century as a designation of the "northern" Afrikaners. During the 20th century, however, the term received a broadened meaning and application. As an image it articulated the meaning of Afrikaner history. Since its use was not documented, the issue of Afrikaner Calvinism needs theological and historical scrutinising.
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Odendaal, B., and N. Morgan. "’n Verslag oor die vertaling van dertien Jacques Brel-chansons in Afrikaans." Literator 30, no. 2 (2009): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v30i2.76.

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A report on the translation of thirteen Jacques Brel chansons into Afrikaans The authors of this article also translated the thirteen Jacques Brel chansons in question into Afrikaans. A brief explanation of the generic nature of the French chanson and an evaluation of Brel’s stature as a twentieth-century chanson writer are followed by background details and a description of the translation process involved. Since literary quality is a particular characteristic of chanson lyrics, several paragraphs are dedicated to a discussion of the poetic nature of Brel’s songs.
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Kumpikaitė, Eglė, and Rimvydas Milašius. "Lithuanian National Costume in the 19th Century and in the 2nd Half of the 20th Century: Cultural Pollution and Remains of Authenticity." Societies 11, no. 1 (2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc11010017.

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Lithuanian authors, authors abroad, and artists have presented Lithuanian folk clothes in their works. However, the oldest examples of these representations are not very reliable, because the authors painted them according to the descriptions of other people or copied works among each other. In the 20th century, the national costume of Lithuania changed considerably. Attention was not given to ethnographic regional peculiarities; instead, similar materials were chosen without any analysis. This article performs a comparative analysis of folk (the 19th century to the first half of the 20th cent
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García, María Isabel Maldonado. "The Spanish Women Poet’s Contribution To The Literature Of The 20th Century." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 10, no. 1 (2015): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v10i1.230.

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The 20th century offers us a wealth of literary authors. The Spanish poets of the 20th century that usually come to mind are mainly male due to the fact that the female poets never received proper recognition and were ignored for many years. The historical events of the 20th century could have ceasedthe literary works of the Spanish authors. However, instead, the Spanish utilized the poetry of protest as a means of rebelling towards their social reality. Not only male poets but also women were extremely prolific in their craft. First during the Civil War and after during the thirty six years o
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Kovacevic, Mladjen, and Vladimir Grecic. "World economy 2000-2005: Basic indicators." Medjunarodni problemi 57, no. 4 (2005): 484–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0504484k.

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The authors analyze the developments in the world economy during the second half of the 20th century and the first five years of the 21st century. Based on the statistical data published in the editions of international organizations - primarily UN, IMF and WTO, they explain the causes of recession in the world economy at the beginning of this century after it achieved an impressive growth in the second half of the 20th century. The authors also point to the factors that contributed to the accelerated recovery of the world economy and world trade in 2004 and 2005.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Authors, Afrikaans – 20th century"

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Scheepers, Adriana Wilhelmina. "Die verhouding tussen autobiografiese feit en fiksie in die kortverhaaloeuvre van Koos Prinsloo." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22463.

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Bibliography: pages 336-354.<br>Tegniese en tematiese vernuwing, aansien én verguising van sy literêre werk, 'n opsienbare openbare lewe én dood - dit alles het bygedra dat Koos Prinsloo bykans 'n kultusfiguur geword het en dat sy skrywersloopbaan en literêre arbeid 'n uiters interessante, maar komplekse studieterrein is. Verskeie artikels en nagraadse studies oor uiteenlopende aspekte van Prinsloo se verhale is reeds voltooi, maar daar is nog geen sistematiese ondersoek gedoen oor die verhouding tussen feit en fiksie soos dit na vore kom in sy vier bundels nie. Met die skrywer se afsterwe in
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Visagie, Andries Gerhardus. "Manlike subjektiwiteit in die Afrikaanse prosa vanaf 1980 tot 2000." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3267.

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Thesis (DLitt (Afrikaans and Dutch))--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Since the 1980s the narrative prose of male writers in Afrikaans has been characterised by an intensive questioning of consolidated masculine subjectivity with the (political) father as its primary manifestation. The growing influence of postmodernism and the greater freedom enjoyed by women and gay authors to write about gender issues, facilitated the process of paternal emancipation in Afrikaans narrative. This dissertation is a study of the representation of masculine subjectivity in Afrikaans p
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Zhang, Yanping, and 张燕萍. ""Of human bondage": Somerset Maugham in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45846728.

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Grace, Elizabeth Ellen. "Women, nation, narration : a comparative study of Japanese and Korean proletarian women's writing from the interwar years (1918-1941)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709209.

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Venter, Carina. "The influence of early Apartheid intellectualisation on twentieth-century Afrikaans music historiography." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2839.

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Thesis (MMus (Music))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis attempts to understand questions of our past in the present. It is broadly premised on the assumption of complicity as an interpretive frame in which the relationship between Apartheid intellectualisation and Afrikaans music historiography can be elucidated. Its protagonists are Gerrie Eloff, Geoffrey Cronjé, H.F. Verwoerd, Piet Meyer, Jan Bouws, Rosa Nepgen and Jacques Philip Malan. In each of the four chapters, I attempt to construct metaphors, points of intersection or articulation between Aparth
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Killinger, Margaret O'Neal. "Helen Knothe Nearing: A Biography." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/KillingerMON2004.pdf.

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阮佩儀 and Pui-yee Yuen. "A study of the Art of Mu Shiying's fiction." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222134.

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Liu, Xi, and 刘希. "Gender discourses and female subjectivities in 1949-1966 Chinesewomen's writings." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50899648.

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This study provides a critical inquiry into the textual (self-)representations of Chinese females’ perception and experience of “women’s liberation” in 1949-1966 Chinese women’s autobiographical and fictional writings. Through historical and textual analyses, it looks into Chinese women’s multiple textual/discursive practices and their subjectivities constituted in the process. These narrative practices are treated as salient sites of women’s struggle for self-understanding, self-liberating as well as self-inventing in their own specific social and cultural conditions. The study aims to discl
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陳桂月 and Kwee-nyet Chin. "The mythical world of modern Chinese writers (1919-1949)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31234744.

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Ng, Po-chu, and 伍寶珠. "Writing about women and women's writing." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36259019.

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Books on the topic "Authors, Afrikaans – 20th century"

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Bredeson, Carmen. American writers of the 20th century. Enslow Publishers, 1996.

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Kuiper, Kathleen. Authors of the early to mid-20th century. Britannica Educational Publishing in association with Rosen Educational Services, 2014.

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Canada, National Library of, ed. Canadian nomads: Travel writing in the 20th century. National Library of Canada, 1991.

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Tremblay, Gail. Indian singing in 20th century America. Calyx Books, 1990.

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Peter Huchel: A literary life in 20th-century Germany. P. Lang, 1998.

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Braided lives: A 20th-century pursuit of happiness. Straus Historical Society, 2008.

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The Black experience in the 20th century: An autobiography and meditation. Indiana University Press, 2000.

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Güler, Ara. Creating the 20th century: 100 artists, writers, and thinkers. Editions Didier Millet, 2011.

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20th-century Italian women writers: The feminine experience. Southern Illinois University Press, 1996.

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Halliwell, Sarah. The 20th century, post-1945: Artists, writers, and composers. Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Authors, Afrikaans – 20th century"

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"The Authors / Les Contributeurs." In Realism/Anti-Realism in 20th-Century Literature. Brill | Rodopi, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789042031166_019.

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Kratky, Andreas. "The Imaginary 20th Century." In Quality and Communicability for Interactive Hypermedia Systems. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-763-3.ch010.

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To understand historic developments of the past the authors normally turn to facts: Archival records, testimonies or remains from the past – they are looking for tangible evidence to reconstruct the past. In particular in respect to the technological development that originated at the turn from the 19th to the 20th century the role of deterministic interpretations has been very strong. The focus is on technologies and how they improved along an inevitable time line towards technical perfection (Marvin, 1988). Another historic perspective that takes the social aspects into account mainly traces how people negotiated the old and the new and how technologies changed the social fabric. What stays out of the focus of most research is what people in the past felt and thought and how their imagination of what is possible and desirable influenced the development of technologies and the society. The following will use the example of the interactive media art piece The Imaginary 20th Century to discuss an approach to turn the attention to the re-construction of historical imagination with a particular focus on the imaginative processes and their communication to a current audience.
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"About the Authors." In Taxation, State and Civil Society in Germany and the United States from the 18th to the 20th Century, edited by Alexander Nützenadel and Christoph Strupp. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845205892-234.

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Drwal, Małgorzata. "The Hybridity of South African Working-Class Literature." In Working-Class Literature(s) Volume II. Historical and International Perspectives. Stockholm University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/bbf.g.

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In this chapter I present an overview of the most prominent trends in South African working-class literature from the beginning of the 20th century until 1994. Since its emergence, South African working class was a heterogeneous formation which encompassed diverse ethnicities, both of European and non-European origin. Each of them created its own literature and culture, using various languages, incorporating traditional elements and means of expression, and merging them with borrowed foreign discourses and literary devices belonging to the repertoire of socialist literature that had been created mostly in the Soviet Union, the USA and other European countries. Consequently, South African working-class literature can be conceived of as conglomerate of heteroglot hybrid forms and manifestations of a subversive counter-discourse of protest literature. The forms presented here include writings of European socialists commenting on South African situation, novels utilizing the Jim goes to Joburg plot pattern, drama incorporating the Soviet socialist realism and references to the Afrikaans farm novel, Afrikaans folk tunes functioning as protest songs, and black workers praise poetry based on tribal oral conventions. As a carrier of a new working-class identity, this literature promoted a modern urban model which, nevertheless, relied on the continuity with local rural traditions.
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Bowler, Peter J. "Ideology and Futurology in Early 20th-Century Britain: Wells, Haldane, Bernal, and Their Critics." In Defending the Faith. British Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266915.003.0003.

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This chapter studies the response of rationalist writers to the claims of theologians arguing that their ideology lacked any sense of a wider purpose to human life. It is argued that to replace the spiritual dimension of religion, authors such as H. G. Wells, J. B. S. Haldane, and J. D. Bernal appealed to the possibility that the human race could in future develop a collective mentality and spread this awareness throughout the cosmos by space travel. Their ideas thus anticipated themes developed by later science-fiction authors such as Arthur C. Clarke in his 2001: A Space Odyssey.
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Wilk, Stephen R. "The Great 19th-Century Green Spectacle Craze." In Sandbows and Black Lights. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518571.003.0034.

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Long before mirrored sunglasses were adopted as a fashion in the 20th century, spectacles with dark green glass lenses were a popular fad in the 19th. We look at several examples, cited in the writings of famous authors of the period. Dark Green lenses were not only viewed as providing relief for bright light, were held to project a certain sophistication of appearance, and they had novelty value that made them popular. But why did dark glasses become such an affectation in the 19th century, and not earlier? What did it suggest?
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George, Susan Ella. "The Techno-Religious Age." In Religion and Technology in the 21st Century. IGI Global, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-714-0.ch005.

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First, we consider the “spiritual search” that many have found to be foundational to humanity. Religion is foundational to humanity across the world. To some extent, sociology is a “secular panacea” for what classical philosophy called “The religious quest.” The religious, and nonreligious quest is a search for meaning most commonly understood in religious contexts as a search for “god.” In the last decade of the 20th century, a number of authors have recognized that technology is being used for a “spiritual quest.” Increasingly, this is being expressed through the Internet and World Wide Web. The “search beyond Google” represents this human quest for meaning. Even though organised religion may be declining, the religious quest is not necessarily abating. Technology, along with some “alternative” religious expressions, is supporting the present day search.
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Ramos-Izquierdo, Eduardo. "Reflejos de la otredad." In Diaspore. Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-396-0/003.

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"What Forms Can Do: The Work of Form in 20th- and 21st-century French Literature and Thought." In What Forms Can Do, edited by Patrick Crowley and Shirley Jordan. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620658.003.0001.

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This introduction provides a context for the volume by opening up the question of the agency of form and the work it accomplishes in a range of texts — including fiction, life-writing, poetry and thought — that explore the everyday and the real. The chapter addresses the broad trajectory and some of the key articulations and tendencies of form in the period covered by the volume and argues that form is not simply about the nature of aesthetic objects but a term that can be linked to translation and to social and ideological constructs that work to pattern and shape the ways we act and think. Indeed, in engaging with the contents of the volume, the authors of the introduction argue that form is about the potential for transformation. As such, form transforms us and also serves to transform how we see and read the world. The introduction thus provides a set of key considerations to guide the reader through the book, and also beyond it.
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Cruz, Tiago, Fernando Paulino, and Mirian Tavares. "Nature and Culture in Digital Media Landscapes." In Present and Future Paradigms of Cyberculture in the 21st Century. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8024-9.ch003.

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The landscape genre in art is something that has not been explored until today, despite being a dominant genre until the 20th century. During the industrial revolution, in the context of cinema, photography, and other media, this genre continues its strong presence. However, it is not so clear what happens with the advent of digital media. In this context, the authors contextualize landscape, having visual culture and social semiotics as their point of view, and present a set of digital media-art artefacts that are taken as references to the way the topic has been approached and explored and where digital media assume themselves as tools and products in the construction and presentation of the artistic work. The objective will be to expose how the concept of landscape evolves, and it is presented in the scope of digital media-art.
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Conference papers on the topic "Authors, Afrikaans – 20th century"

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Varenov, A., and M. Kudinova. "MONOGRAPHIC PUBLICATIONS OF PETROGLYPHS OF NORTHERN REGIONS OF CHINA IN THE 20TH CENTURY AND THEIR AUTHORS." In Ancient cultures of Mongolia, Southern Siberia and Northern China: Transactions of the XIth International Conference (September 8–11, 2021, Abakan). Institute for the History of Material Culture RAS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-19-4.9-14.

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Pilvere-Javorska, Aija, Irina Pilvere, and Baiba Rivza. "Company capital structure’s theoretical framework: historical assessment and trends in the 21st century." In Research for Rural Development 2020. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.26.2020.028.

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Company capital is essential in running business and creating value added for the stakeholders, including economy. How the view on company’s capital structure has evolved from theoretical perspective in the 20th century is needed to be assessed, in order to determine what concepts and theories, if any are relevant in the 21st century. Many theories have competed their way and transformed during the 20th century, while some, i.e. trade-off, signaling and stakeholder theories are still relevant in the 21st century. There are also new trends in the 21st century, new terms and quests shifting from
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Meškova, Sandra. "THE SENSE OF EXILE IN CONTEMPORARY EAST CENTRAL EUROPEAN WOMEN’S LIFE WRITING: DUBRAVKA UGREŠIČ AND MARGITA GŪTMANE." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/22.

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Exile is one of the central motifs of the 20th century European culture and literature; it is closely related to the historical events throughout this century and especially those related to World War II. In the culture of East Central Europe, the phenomenon of exile has been greatly determined by the context of socialism and post-socialist transformations that caused several waves of emigration from this part of Europe to the West or other parts of the world. It is interesting to compare cultures of East Central Europe, the historical situations of which both during World War II and after the
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Livesey, Graham, and Antony Moulis. "From Impact to Legacy: Interpreting Critical Writing on Le Corbusier from the 1920s to the Present." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.712.

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Abstract: As a major figure of international modernism, Le Corbusier’s work has been subject to extensive critique and review both during his lifetime and since, to the extent that he has become the world’s most studied 20th century architect. While numerous attempts have been made to assess Le Corbusier’s works and ideas in their meaning and influence, little attention has been given to understanding the phenomena of critical writing and research that continues to surround the architect. Drawing upon research by the authors in preparing a 4-volume anthology of writings on Le Corbusier’s work
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Hosoda, Ryusuke, Shigemochi Murota, Masahiko Yao, and Yuki Tamura. "ECO-PLATFORM: A Solution for Solving Environmental Problems in Coastal Area." In ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67296.

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The authors proposed a concept of “ECO-PLATFORM” for solving environmental problems that people have been facing and will face in and around the coastal area, setting their sights on the contribution from the viewpoint of the sea [1]. The Eco-Platform is a complex on a floating platform and has functions for solving social and environmental problems. The functions to be installed are generation of heat energy and electric power from combustible waste without introducing fossil energy, cascade use of heat energy, application of marine biotechnology for processing the sewage and for purifying eu
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Freimanis, Kristaps, and Maija Šenfelde. "Credit creation theory and financial intermediation theory: different insights on banks’ operations." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.033.

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Purpose – already for more than one hundred years there is an ongoing discussion about the role and function of banks, which subsequently has affected banking regulation. Three theories of banking were dominant in different periods of the 20th century: Credit creation theory (the oldest), Fractional reserve theory, Financial intermediation theory. Authors are contributing to the theoretical discussion with research showing that Credit creation theory and Financial intermediation theory reflect different insights on banks’ operations. Research methodology – literature review (regarding theories
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Murashov, Mikhail V., and Sergey D. Panin. "Modeling of Thermal Contact Conductance." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22616.

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Nowadays a new science direction has arisen from decades of experimental work carried out in 20th century — micromechanics of contact processes (deformation, heat transfer, electric conduction). To determine contact area a dynamic elastic-plastic deformation problem is to be solved even in the simplest case — butt contact of two rough surfaces under pressure. It is followed by the solution of spatial boundary heat transfer problem to obtain nonstationary temperature distribution for two bodies. In principal, this stage is not difficult to perform with finite element program ANSYS. Meanwhile th
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Sugahara, Ryo, and Akio Kuroyanagi. "Research Regarding the Conceptual Change Observed in the Sea City Concept." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-77741.

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From the 1960th to 1980th years in the second half of the 20th century, numerous “sea city concepts” were proposed as a new city image. Among these concepts, in Japan, the sea city concept reflecting the current urban development situation of that time, was drawn by the architects as an image of the ideal city. During that period, in Japan for the purpose of the further economic development, the landfilled industrial zones were created in the surroundings of large metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya. It led to the concentration of the population due to the people fleeing to the big c
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Harpster, Joseph W. "On the Inability of Multiple Exhausters to Eliminate Condenser Excess Back Pressure at High Air In-Leakage." In International Joint Power Generation Conference collocated with TurboExpo 2003. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijpgc2003-40081.

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A comprehensive theoretical development, confirmed by inplant measurements, will be summarized showing the dependence of condenser air in-leakage and exhauster capacity on build up of excess back pressure caused by the establishment of a zone of stagnation near the condenser’s air removal section. It has been generally believed that there will not be a zone of stagnation and an associated excess back pressure, above the design pressure, provided the exhauster capacity for air removal remains higher than the air in-leakage regardless of the leakage size. This paper will show, however, that exce
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Hunko, Wesley S., and Lewis N. Payton. "Implementing Computer Numerical Controls Affordably at a Four Year University." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66152.

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Additive manufacturing, fundamentally, is computerized numerical controls using a specialized printer head as the “tool”. Any new curriculum implementing “additive manufacturing” stands upon the fundamental and advanced work done before in computer numerical controls. Although there certainly is a need for end user laboratories based upon purchased printers, the challenge in designing curriculums that support developing the next generation of additive manufacturing must also include computer numerical controls. The best designers must be able to picture the entire system when developing new sy
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