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Journal articles on the topic 'Authors, Iraqi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Tatiana A., Makarenya, and Obaidi Ahmed Ibrahim Hussein. "PROBLEMS OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF IRAQ: ANALYSIS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 3 (2022): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-3-157-164.

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In this article, the authors analyze the state of the fuel and energy complex in Iraq. Authors try to make Iraq start a new path for development fuel and energy sector by reviewing investments in this sector. Iraqi Ministry of oil has announced ambitious plans to raise oil production and exports over the current decade by relying on foreign investment as a main means to achieve this increased production, and the main way for investors seeking to enter the Iraqi oil and gas market is growing by the oil licensing rounds announced by the Iraqi ministry of oil.

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2

Hanoosh. "In Search of the Iraqi Other: Iraqi Fiction in Diaspora and the Discursive Reenactment of Ethno-Religious Identities." Humanities 8, no. 4 (2019): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8040157.

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In Iraqi fiction, the prerogative to narrate the experience of marginal identities, particularly ethno-religious ones, appeared only in the post-occupation era. Traditionally, secular Iraqi discourse struggled to openly address “sectarianism” due to the prevalent notion that sectarian identities are mutually exclusive and oppositional to national identity. It is distinctly in post-2003 Iraq—more precisely, since the sectarian violence of 2006–2007 began to cut across class, civil society, and urban identities—that works which consciously refuse to depict normative Iraqi identities with their m

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3

Alameen, Israa Mohammed Ali, and Aziz Ibrahim Abdulla. "Insufficient Addressing Responses is One of The Main Reasons Behind the Rejection of Manuscripts Publishing in a High Impact Journals." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 29, no. 3 (2022): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.29.3.4.

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Scientific research is an important reason that indicates the progress of countries and the general scientific level. This study aims to research and verify some of the causes and obstacles that the Iraqi authors face and prevent them or lead rejection of their manuscripts from publishing in high-impact journals. Information was collected by questionnaires surveyed and some phone interviews with chief- editors of Iraqi journals subjected to the Scopus classification. The results showed that there are many reasons behind the rejection of research in high-impact journals، these reasons include s

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Abdul Rahman Alhiti, Hazim. "Reviewing Hydatidosis in Iraqi Papers." Clinical Research and Studies 2, no. 4 (2023): 01–07. https://doi.org/10.31579/2835-2882/026.

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Background and Aim: Hydatidosis tells a well-known zoonotic parasitic infection in rural areas This article reviews the Iraqi papers concerning Hydatidosis. Methods: The author searched for the word (hydatid) in the Iraqi website engine: Iraqi Academic Scientific Journals (https://www.iasj.net ); for the (hydatid+Iraq) on the website engine: Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com ) by setting the search (at any time); for the (hydatid+Iraq) on the website engine: World Cat (https://www.worldcat.org ), set the search (publications) specifying search since the last 25 years; for the (hydatid

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Ewaid, Salam Hussein, Salwan Ali Abed, Nadhir Al-Ansari, and Riyadh M. Salih. "Development and Evaluation of a Water Quality Index for the Iraqi Rivers." Hydrology 7, no. 3 (2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology7030067.

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Water quality evaluation is fundamental for water resources management. Water quality index (WQI) is an accurate and easily understandable method for assessing water quality for different purposes. In this study, the Iraqi water quality index (Iraq WQI) was constructed to be used to evaluate the Iraqi rivers for drinking. For this purpose, some statistical techniques, experts’ advice, literature reviews, and authors’ experience were used. First, the principal component analysis (PCA) method and the modified Delphi method were used to select the most influential water quality parameters and the

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Татьяна Анатольевна, Макареня, and Али Аль-Убайди Ахмед Ибрагим Хусейн. "PROBLEMS ANALYSIS IN PLANNING OF IRAQI FUEL AND ENERGY SECTOR: CASE STUDY IN MIDLANDS OIL COMPANY (BAGHDAD)." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 1 (2023): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-120-125.

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In this article, the authors try to analyze the problems of planning in the Iraqi fuel and energy sector, focusing on the example of one enterprise (company) of the Iraqi oil industry. The main problem lies in the weak planning of an effective oil policy in Iraq in the field of oil and gas production and export, weak development of oil infrastructure. This leads to fluctuations in Iraqi oil and gas resources under price pressure, despite the huge volume of these resources and the huge revenues generated from them. The problems of planning are considered on the example of the Midlands Oil Compa

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Khalil Al-Alaff, Ibrahim. "Contributions of Contemporary Iraqi Authors In Studying Links Between Iraq And Syria." مجلة دراسات إقلیمیة 4, no. 10 (2008): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/regs.2008.30088.

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8

Faysal, Saad, Mahdi Salehi, and Mahdi Moradi. "The impact of ownership structure on the cost of equity in emerging markets." Management Research Review 43, no. 10 (2020): 1221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-11-2019-0475.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to cover the ownership structure as (institutional ownership and managerial ownership) influencing the cost of equity in emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach The authors applied the regression model with the fixed-effect model in the data. Data collected from listed companies in the Iraq-Iran Stock Exchange during 2012-2017. Findings The authors found a significant positive associated between institutional ownership and the cost of equity in the Iranian and Iraqi contexts. The results also reveal a significant negative associated between managerial

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9

Mohsin Jadah, Hamid, Manar Hayder Ali Alghanimi, Noor Sabah Hameed Al-Dahaan, and Noor Hashim Mohammed Al-Husainy. "Internal and external determinants of Iraqi bank profitability." Banks and Bank Systems 15, no. 2 (2020): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(2).2020.08.

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The determinants of bank profitability are very important, as bank profitability significantly affects the economies of countries. This study aims to examine the internal determinants (bank-specific characteristics) and external determinants (macroeconomic factors and government variables) of bank profitability in Iraq. The study uses unbalanced panel data from 18 banks in Iraq for thirteen years, from 2005 to 2017. The relationship is estimated using a fixed effects approach. The study selected 18 conventional banks considering their data availability in the period from 2005 to 2017. Based on

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Ahmed, Mohamed A. H. "Arabic Codes in Hebrew Texts: On the Typology of Literary Code-switching." Journal of Jewish Languages 4, no. 2 (2016): 203–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134638-12340070.

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In the late 1950s, Iraqi Jews were either forced or chose to leave Iraq for Israel. Most Iraqi Jewish authors found it impossible to continue writing in Arabic in Israel and so faced the literary challenge of switching to Hebrew. As bilinguals, Iraqi Jewish novelists have employed Arabic in some of their Hebrew literary works, including strategies of code-switching. Conversational code-switching is traditionally divided into three types: intersentential code-switching, intrasentential code-switching, and tag-switching. Although code-switching in literary texts has its distinct features, resear

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11

Dmitrieva, Elena. "ADMINISTRATIVE CORRUPTION IN MODERN IRAQ." Russia and the moslem world, no. 4 (2020): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rmw/2020.04.06.

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The problem of administrative corruption, as an integral part of corruption in general, has become especially urgent in modern Iraq. In recent decades, the level of corruption in all spheres of Iraqi society has increased significantly. The authors of the articles consider certain aspects and overall situation with administrative corruption in Iraq, investigate the causes of its occurrence and propose measures to combat this phenomenon.

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12

Zheltukhina, Marina R., and Wazir S. Radhi. "Analytical study of cultural programs of Iraqi satellite TV channels." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 28, no. 1 (2023): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-1-122-131.

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The authors examine the trends of Iraqi television after 2011, when the national broadcasting reached a new level. During this period, cultural programs with the aim of stabilizing the public mood and moral recovery began to be developed and popularized. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the cultural programs of the Iraqi satellite channel, taking into account the socio-historical background. A general analysis of modern Iraqi television, which was formed after the end of the protracted military conflict with the United States, is given. The general thesis is put forward

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Ayriyan, Radmila, and Arseniy Lepkov. "Radical Islamism in Iraqi Kurdistan: the reaction of the American government and the position of the US Congress (1998—2004)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 6-1 (2022): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202206statyi11.

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The article is devoted to the formation of radical Islamic terrorism on the territory of Iraqi Kurdistan in the period 1998-2003, after the reunification of the autonomous Kurdish region and before the overthrow of the government of Saddam Hussein. The authors find out what role the factor of Islamic terrorism in the territory of Iraqi Kurdistan and its interpretation by American intelligence played in the justification of the 2003 American military invasion of Iraq. The article discusses the position of the US Congress on the activities of the executive branch aimed at obtaining support in th

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A. Al-Asadi, Ibrahim, Zeyad S. M. Khaled, and Afrah M.H. Kashkool. "Creating A Fuzzy Logic Model for Early Assessment o Payment Problems in Construction Projects In Iraq." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.20 (2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.20.25912.

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The aim of this research is to create a fuzzy logic model that can aid in assessing payment problems encountered in construction projects in Iraq. The model was created based on the findings of a previous study of the authors in which (67) causes of payment problems in construction projects in Iraq were identified. The causes were ranked by (72) professionals from (38) Iraqi firms based on the frequency and severity of causes. All causes were employed in the model after categorizing them in four groups: owner-related, contractor-related, consultant-related and external causes. The model was co

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15

Hammood, Zainab Abd Ali. "Narratives of a Nation: Iraqi Literature in the Post-2003 Era." Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.56961/mejlls.v2i2.649.

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This review study offers developments of post-2003 Iraqi literature towards the concept of national identity while relieving socio-political turmoil. As such, the review study notices the synthesis of different scholarly approaches emphasizing themes and narrative shifts in contemporary works of Iraqi fiction. In such a context, diasporic literature and ethno-religious identity by Yasmeen Hanoosh in 2019 are differed from Al-Musawi in 2020 and Abbas in 2020 while discussing trauma and displacement both within Iraq and its diaspora. Khudayir 2017 looks at narrative techniques since the year 200

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Khudhur, Kamaran A., and Farhang M. Muhamad. "War in Kurdish Poetry from the Post-Uprising Period to the end of the ISIS War." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2025): 221–34. https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v8n1y2025.pp221-234.

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The many wars in the history of the Kurdish people in Iraqi Kurdistan have put them in a very difficult position. For example، long years of war and hostility between Iraq and Iran in a period 1980 -1988, and the 1990– 1991Gulf War between Iraq and coalition forces، the 2003 Invasion of Iraq which lasted from 19 March to 1 May 2003، named Operation Iraqi Freedom by the USA، and the recent war with The Islamic State (ISIS) and Kurdish forces Peshmarga which have been fighting the Islamic State in northern Iraq since Aug 2014 till now. These wars have had a strong influence on the life of Kurdis

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17

Roberts, Les, and Gilbert Burnham. "Authors defend study that shows high Iraqi death toll." Nature 446, no. 7136 (2007): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/446611b.

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18

Oudah, Abdulkareem Abdulghani, Yusra Hadi Ibrahim, and Abdulhasan Rahim Hamadi. "How accounting systems and information quality affect financial performance in Iraqi banks: The role of financial information reliability." Heritage and Sustainable Development 7, no. 2 (2025): 721–46. https://doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v7i2.1332.

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This investigation aims to understand the relationship between accounting information systems and financial performance in Iraqi banks, as well as exploring the indirect effects of effect of these systems on financial performance in Iraqi banks and the quality of their accounting information. The authors developed a new method of building called AIS-enabled SEM that has been previously experimented with by scholars and professionals. It is derived from a body of research regarding the accounting information system and quality. Iraqi banks that operated in the commercial sector collected data v

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19

Kupatadze, Ketevan, Shaima R. Banoon, and Luis Alcides Brandini De Boni. "NOTE FOR THE IRAQUI AUTHORES." PERIÓDICO TCHÊ QUÍMICA 21, no. 46 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v21.n46.2024_01_note_pg_01_01.pdf.

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Dear Esteemed Iraqi Authors, Greetings from Periodico Tchê Química! We are pleased to extend our warm regards and invite you to partake in our commitment to the dissemination of scientific knowledge. As a testament to this dedication, we are delighted to inform you that Periodico Tchê Química has pledged to publish papers presented at the 10th International Conference on Applied Science and Technology, organized by Kerbala University. Furthermore, we are equally thrilled to announce our collaboration with the Southern Journal of Sciences to publish manuscripts from the Second Science Conferenc

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20

Khammas, Lamya Fouad. "Iraq's Transhistorical and National collective Trauma: Unveiling the Overwhelming History in "The Corpse Washer" by Sinan Antoon." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30, no. 12, 2 (2023): 346–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.12.2.2023.29.

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This research explores the intersection of Iraq's transhistorical trauma and its literary heritage following the 2003 invasion. It examines the impact of war on Iraqi society and the prevalent theme of war in Iraqi literature. It marked a turning point for Iraqi writers, allowing freedom of expression through opulent texts that established the foundations of the Iraqi postcolonial narrative. The collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime brought hope and opportunities, leading to the emergence of publishing firms and online platforms for open expression. The postcolonial novel authentically portrayed

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21

Milich, Stephan. "Shi’i-inherited trauma: Iraqi frames of grief in Zā’iyyat al-wajd (‘Ode to passion’) by ʿAbd ʿAun al-Rauḍān". Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World 17, № 1 (2023): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00086_1.

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After the fall of the Baathist regime in 2003, Iraqi authors were able to address past experiences of loss, death and suffering in a more explicit manner than before. An outstanding literary attempt of coming to terms with destruction and loss is the novel Zā’iyyat al-wajd (‘Ode to passion’) by the late Iraqi writer, translator and anthologist ʿAbd ʿAun al-Rauḍān (1939–2016), published in 2004. Deeply entwined in this anti-war novel are the acts of mourning loved ones and the making of passionate pleas against the horrendous and meaningless destruction of war. In my reading of this author’s la

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Al-Jabri, Mohanad Kadhem Ali, and Elena Igorevna Ladik. "Development stages of planning thought and factors affecting the morphology of modern Iraqi cities." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1129, no. 1 (2023): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1129/1/012013.

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Abstract Analysis and understanding of the historical formation processes of urban structures are essential in identifying factors that influence the spatial development of cities and human settlements for predicting promising development directions. The article is devoted to analysing the historical processes of the formation and development of Iraqi cities. The purpose of the study is a retrospectively analysis and identification of the key factors that influenced the planning development of Iraqi cities. The study was based on an analytical approach to studying the layout of Iraqi cities an

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Degli Esposti, Nicola, and Alessandro Tinti. "Linee di conflitto, economia politica e stratificazione sociale nel Kurdistan iracheno." Oriente Moderno 102, no. 3 (2023): 362–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340297.

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Abstract The article follows the history of Iraqi Kurdistan from the achievement of regional autonomy in 1991 to the most recent protest movements, tracing the origin of a neo-patrimonial system tied to the dynastic power of the two ruling parties and outlining its current crisis. The authors analyze the popular protests that have inflamed the region since 2015 within the processes of institutional formation, social stratification, and economic transformation of the Iraqi-Kurdish region. By questioning the dominant scholarly approach, which tends to present the Kurds exclusively in ethno-natio

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Makarenya, Tatiana A., and Obaidi Ahmed Ibrahim Hussein. "Iraqi National Energy Strategy for Oil and Gas Production: Analysis of Challenges." Journal of Economic Regulation 14, no. 1 (2023): 096–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2023.14.1.096-103.

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In this article, Authors try to analyze to limit the range of points that we will be exposed to within the limits of the possibility of implementing programs productivity and export. The effects of development associated with execution of Iraqi energy strategy. And it will be exposure, in this field, to explain Internal and External Challenges. Internal Challenges classified in two directions. A first one relates to the expected development of the Oil Infrastructure and its adequacy to implement the elements of the production/export strategy. A second one relates to the consequences of Energy

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25

Bakanov, Roman P., and Waleed A. S. Al-Baidhani. "Articles problematics and specificity of creative style of Iraqi publicist Raphael Butti." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 27, no. 4 (2022): 745–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2022-27-4-745-756.

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The publicist and editor Raphael Butti was one of the pioneers of Iraqi social and political journalism. The study of his 400 articles between 1920 and 1956, have shown that the predominant direction of his work, the impulse for writing was the desire to promote and develop democratic institutions in Iraq. The subject matter of his publications was related to the need for freedom of choice, gender equality, freedom of speech and the press, and increasing the level of education of the individual. Applying the methods of problem-thematic, lexical-stylistic and comparative analysis of Rafael Butt

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Benešová, Michala. "Wojna w Iraku oczami polskich i czeskich reporterów na przykładzie tekstów Pawła Smoleńskiego, Mariusza Zawadzkiego, Michala Kubala, Františka Šulca i Barbory Šámalovej." Dziennikarstwo i Media 9 (April 17, 2019): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.9.9.

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The war in Iraq through the eyes of Polish and Czech reporters: The example of texts by Paweł Smoleński, Mariusz Zawadzki, Michal Kubal, František Šulc and Barbora ŠámalováThis paper analyzes three reportage books focusing on the war in Iraq in 2003. Two reportages are Polish, the authors of the third book are Czech journalists. Paweł Smoleński focuses primarily on the knowledge of Iraqi culture and mentality in the face of building a new Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein. The armed conflict itself remains somewhat in the background of the reporter’s interest. Smoleński’s texts are closest

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Alqaysi, Sahar Jalal, Abdul Rahman Zahari, and Mohamed Khudari. "Awareness advertising influence on consumers buying intention: Exploring attitude as a mediating factor." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 7 (2024): 4568. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.4568.

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This study investigates the intricate relationship between awareness advertising and buying intention among Iraqi grocery shoppers, exploring the mediating role of consumer attitude. Employing a quantitative approach, the authors surveyed 300 shoppers. Using a random sampling technique. To ensure rigor and validity, the authors rigorously analyzed the relationships using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) based on 288 valid responses. The findings reveal that awareness advertising significantly impacts buying intention, mediated by consumer attitude. These insights o

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Jihad, Ammar Raad Ali. "Constitutional Oversight in Iraq: Legal Basis and Practice." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 19, no. 5 (2023): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.61205/jzsp.2023.072.

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A well-known problem of Iraqi constitutional system is the fictitiousness of a number of fundamentally important constitutional provisions noted by many authors. As a result, the Constitution of 2005 is directly characterized as sham constitution. However, it is surprising that such a conclusion was made in the context of a clear lack of research on the mechanisms that act as elements of the legal protection of the Constitution of Iraq, one of which is the institution of constitutional control. In this regard, the author attempts to make a comprehensive analysis of the state of constitutional

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Lateef, Baydaa Salih, and Juma’a Qadir Hussein. "A Pragmatic Analysis of Hedging Devices of Iraqi Authors’ English Literary Research Articles." Journal of AlMaarif University College 34, no. 1 (2023): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v34i1.584.g344.

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Hedging is a term of uncertainty and vagueness used by writers to mitigate and weaken the strength of their assertion and claim. Hedging is used as a method to convey ideas and arguments appropriately to develop good academic writing. However, misuse of hedging devices would cause unsuccessful communication between writer and reader, hence ill-formed academic writing. This study aims to find out the type and frequency of hedging devices in Iraqi Authors' English Literary Research Articles. To this end, a qualitative method of analysis is used based on Hyland’s (1998) classification of hedging

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Hussein Yousif, Noor. "Comparative morphoanatomical study for the same rodents species in Iraq." Bionatura 7, no. 4 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2022.07.04.72.

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Samples (4th) reviewed are deposited and stored in the Iraqi Natural History Museum (INHM), and there are 4th of them. Sciurus anomalous (Güldenstädt, 1785) species are preserved and mummified. It is a Caucasian squirrel (S. anomalus) that was medium in size, with a grayish-to-chestnut color, a golden gray back, and a golden tail. It is found in the forests of East and Southeast Asia. The variety possessed for the study was previously registered in the vertebrate literature by several authors and was stored by scientific methods in the museum. As a result of the multiplication and growth of th

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Machut-Mendecka, Ewa. "The Warring Sheherezade: Tradition and Folklore in the Iraqi Drama." Arabist: Budapest Studies in Arabic 19-20 (1998): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.58513/arabist.1998.19-20.15.

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Contemporary Arab writers of various fields of literature incessantly look back towards the past of human communities, particularly that of their own. This trend has developed since the middle of the 19th century, i.e. from the beginning of the Arab Renaissance. Iraqi authors shared this attitude. Such pairs of notions like the past and revolution, tradition and renewal irrevocably entered literature, and they had wide repercussions in the Iraqi drama of the successive decades. In this article, I would like to confine myself to the wide semantic field of the notion of tradition.

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Бредихин, А. В., and К. А. Гречихин. "REACTION OF THE IRAQI SOCIETY TO THE 2003 INVASION OF IRAQ BY THE U.S. AND ALLIES." Человеческий капитал, no. 1(181) (January 19, 2024): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2024.01.04.

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В данной статье авторы рассматривают реакцию многогранного иракского общества на вторжение США в Ирак весной 2003 года. В отечественной литературе акцент делается в основном на военной истории и международной реакции, данная же тема раскрыта недостаточно. Авторы анализируют действия Временной коалиционной администрации и противодействие основных этноконфессиональных групп Ирака (арабов шиитов и суннитов), в период с апреля 2003 года по июнь 2004 гг. Помимо вакуума власти образованного в Багдаде после вторжения США и союзников, обострились ранее созревшие социально-политические проблемы, усилен

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Alrajeh, Farah. "Creativity as a response to chaos: innovation and imagination in post-2003 Iraqi literature and art." Excursions Journal 10, no. 1 (2020): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/exs.10.2020.259.

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My study focuses on Iraq, and, more specifically, on the creative works of fiction and art that emerged in the years following the 2003 US invasion when chaos became a reality. Analysing these works will show how their emergence and flowering during the period after the war, as well as the decades of censorship and stagnation prove the existence of a viable connection between chaos, creativity, and knowledge. In other words, I will show how the violence and disorder in the post-war period stimulated creativity in two Iraqi authors and artists. [...] Their works show how imagination can spring

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Rafeeq, Bashdar Omar, and Mohammed Abdullah Kakasur. "History writing by the Kurdis in Iraq (1958-1968) is among the books printed in Kurdish language." Journal of University of Raparin 7, no. 2 (2020): 365–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(7).no(2).paper16.

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The issue of writing history by Kurdish authors in Iraq between1958-1968 is analysed and explained which is about those printed books in kurdish written and published by Kurdish authors in Iraq. We have concluded that eight history books were published in Kurdish language from 1958 to 1968. Among them, seven of them were written and published from 1958 to 1962 and only one book was published in 1968. This devision of publishing those books has been due to politicial reasons and the emergence of Ailul revolution in 1961. On the one hand, it was due to the political unrest which was a stumbling

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AL-Saadi, Tahseen, Alexey Cherepovitsyn, and Tatyana Semenova. "Iraq Oil Industry Infrastructure Development in the Conditions of the Global Economy Turbulence." Energies 15, no. 17 (2022): 6239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15176239.

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The resource orientation of the Iraqi economy implies the development of a competitive advantage of the oil industry through the industry’s infrastructure development. The authors’ assumption is that as a result of the transport and production infrastructures’ development of the extraction, processing and transportation of oil and oil products in the conditions of global economic turbulence and the availability of profitable mineral raw materials, domestic demand is restrained by both “inherited” problems and new challenges for the Iraqi oil industry. A review of changes in oil production over

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Mohammed, Samer Imadr, Mohammad Yawuz Jamal, and Iman Obaid Alshamari. "The Association of Genetic Polymorphisms in Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha and Interleukins with Disease Severity or Response to Biological Therapy in Iraqi Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Narrative Review." Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences ( ISSN: 2789-3219 ) 4 (February 17, 2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54133/ajms.v4i.100.

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Background: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukins play important roles in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Genetic research has been employed to find many of the missing connections between genetic risk variations and causal genetic components. Objective: The goal of this study is to look at the genetic variations of TNF-α and interleukins in Iraqi RA patients and see how they relate to disease severity or response to biological therapy. Method: Using specific keywords, the authors conducted a systematic and comprehensive search to identify relevant Iraqi studies e

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محمود, محمود. ""الحماية المدنية لحق المؤلف في اطار البيئة الرقمية "دراسة تحليلية في القانون العراقي". Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences 1, № 2 (2020): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.01.02.p17.

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The extensive technological developments have imposed a new reality to be dealt with particularly in the fields of modern communications, like the Internet. According and encounter then legally rights of individuals have been in fringed more particularly, the right of authors in the Framework of the Digital Environment. As it is known that electronic publishing has achieved many advantages as the easiness in publishing and the fast spread around the world decreasing of the value of publishing costs when compared with the traditional publishing. In spite of that, the electronic publishing has c

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Khalfoui, Mouez. "Together but separate: How Muslim scholars conceived of religious plurality in South Asia in the seventeenth century." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 74, no. 1 (2011): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x1000073x.

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AbstractThe Al-Fatāwā al-Hindiyya Al-ʿĀlamjīriyya is a compendium of Islamic Ḥanafi law. It was written in South Asia during the second half of the seventeenth century with the goal of filling the gap between local social reality and Islamic legal theory. In order to establish an authoritative ruling, the authors compared the views of Central Asian scholars on Ḥanafi law, like those from Balakh and Bukhārā, with the opinions held by the Iraqi scholars, in particular Abū Ḥanīfa and his two disciples. This paper argues that the South Asian scholars shared more similarities with their Iraqi colle

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أ.م.د محمد سلمان محمود and فاطمة حسن عبد الحسيني. "Criminal Responsibility for Assault on Written Classifies (A Comparative Study)." MIsan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.61266/mjcls.v1i1.5.

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The increase in attacks against written classified works at the present time especiallyafter the technological development witnessed by the societies which facilitated the attack on written classified works as well as increased them have derived us to look for legal regulation for the protection of written classified works in Iraq in comparison with Egypt and France, due to the fact that increasing attacks on written classified works lead to reducing authors’ innovations and consequently the deterioration of cultural and economic life in society. The French, Egyptian and Iraqi legislators have

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Masullo, Mariangela. "Riflessioni sulla “generazione” dello al-šiʿr al-ḥurr in Iraq, tra romanticismo e post-colonialismo". Studi Maġrebini 19, № 2 (2021): 293–323. https://doi.org/10.1163/2590034x-12340054.

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Abstract This study aims at framing the Iraqi “al-šiʿr al-ḥurr” movement in a generational perspective, using Mannheim’s sociological definition of “generation”. Authors such as Nāzik al-Malāʾika and Badr Šākir al-Sayyāb are analysed, with special attention to the common feature they share, notwithstanding their different poetic approach. To fulfil this intent, a selection of their texts on the theme of Nationalism and Panarabism is presented and commented. The way in which labels such as “romanticism”, “modernism” and “post-colonialism” are used by critics to define the two authors are discus

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Vedeneev, Ilia Nikolaevich. "The National Movement of the Kurds of Iraq (the Twentieth Century and the Present)." Мировая политика, no. 2 (February 2024): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2024.2.70960.

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The subject of the study is Kurdish nationalism, which is revealed by the example of the national movement of the Kurds of Iraq in the twentieth century. The modern period is also touched upon. A number of stages through which Kurdish nationalism in Iraq has passed are consistently described. Special attention is paid to the period following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, when representatives of this people had the greatest chances to gain their own statehood. The period of the "September Revolution" (1958-1975) is considered in detail, during which the leaders of the national movement ma

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Shakir Nasir, Intedhar, Ayad Hameed Mousa, and Ihab L. Hussein Alsammak. "SMUPI-BIS: a synthesis model for users’ perceived impact of business intelligence systems." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 21, no. 3 (2021): 1856. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1856-1867.

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Business intelligence is a collection of methodologies, methods, architectures, and technologies that convert raw data into significant and useful information used by organizations to enable more effective strategic, tactical, and operational insights and decision-making. In spite of several studies have examined the critical success factors and development of business intelligence System, but few relevant studies have investigated perceptions of end-users Business Intelligence Systems. Furthermore, none of those studies was performed in a Higher Education Sector in Iraq. Consequently, the stu

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Almadhidi, Jamal, Abdullah Ali Mohammed, and Husam Hadi Jasim. "The study of some biochemical parameters in the serum of infected and recovered patients with COVID-19." Sumer 1 8, CSS 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/s2023.08.01.19.

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Few biochemical and immunological studies have been conducted on Iraqis infected with novel coronaviruses, and also Patients' post-recovery condition is unknown. Therefore, we aimed to study the impact of COVID-19 on some biochemical compounds in the serum of the infected subjects and to follow up the impact after 6-7 months. The research was conducted in Baghdad-Iraq from October to December 2021, and the study included four groups (each group consisted of 20 subjects): Group (A) Infected subjects without vaccination; group (B) Recovered subjects without vaccination; group (C) Recovered subje

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Filimonova, Anna Igorevna, and Natalya Nikolaevna Sulyaeva. "Role and Place of Great Britain in the Iraqi State Establishment and the Kurdish Problem Solution (1918-1941)." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 8 (July 20, 2020): 25 (80)—35 (88). http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2008-03.

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The article reveals the problem of the Middle East in general and in particular that of the Persian Gulf and Iraq. The abundant oil reserves and advantageous geographical location motivated Great Britain to initiate the military, diplomatic, and political intervention into the Kurdish issue. The authors display it was London that laid the “time bomb” by initially supporting and subsequently rejecting the idea of an autonomous/independent Kurdistan establishment. Since then, the Kurdish national question has become a manipulation object and tool for external forces. The information in the artic

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Hussein, Muna Younus. "Analyzing and measuring the long-term balance relationship between changes in government spending and real growth in Iraq for the period 1990 – 2018." International Journal of Professional Business Review 7, no. 2 (2022): e0470. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i2.470.

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Purpose: The study Purpose to achieve to Study and analyze the reality of government spending and economic growth in Iraq through the real GDP index with and without oil. Originality/value: The authors used the changes in government spending and real growth a panel cointegration analysis and Granger causality procedure to detect the dynamic relationships between the variables for the period 1990 – 2018. Design/methodology/approach: Analyzing and measuring the impact of government spending on real economic growth with and without oil in the Iraqi economy. Findings: The results of the joint inte

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Татьяна Анатольевна, Макареня, and Али Аль-Убайди Ахмед Ибрагим Хусейн. "MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS OF IRAQI DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 1 (2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-1-64-69.

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Building strategic visions for any economy is based on understanding the historical path of this economy and diagnosing the mechanisms of development action in it and the main pillars upon which it is based in implementing the structure of economic activities and the extended roots in drawing the features of the current state of the national economy. This article presents a study of trends in the Iraqi economy, analyzes trends in the development and structure of GDP in industry and agriculture since 2018 and targets for 2022-2023. These indicators are analyzed taking into account the impact of

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Farhadi, Ramin. "Wartime Propaganda and Gender in Ahmad Mahmoud’s The Scorched Earth: A Dissident Reading." Text Matters, no. 10 (November 24, 2020): 460–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2083-2931.10.26.

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The Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) has been the subject of many aesthetic productions in contemporary Persian literature. The Iranian mass media during the war with Iraq described the armed conflict as holy and masculine, and propagated the replacement of the word “war” with “sacred defense” to urge authors to write within this established framework and reflect the ideals of the State. Opposed to such an ideological view of the war, the prominent Iranian novelist Ahmad Mahmoud began to express dissent in his works of fiction such as The Scorched Earth (1982). This study, therefore, analyzes Mahmoud’s

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Kochoi, Samvel, and Ameen Hasan. "Countering Terrorism in Iraq: Law and Practice." Всероссийский криминологический журнал 13, no. 1 (2019): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(1).94-102.

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After several years of fighting the international terrorist organization «Islamic State», the anti-terrorist coalitions headed by the Russian Federation and the USA managed to tip the scale in their favor in 2017. There is extensive research on how different countries counteract this most well-known of all modern international terrorist organizations. However, as Western criminologists note (Alex Braithwaite, Shane D. Johnson), there are very few empirical works that study the causes of decline and growth of terrorist activities as well as the emergence and disappearance of hot spots in Iraq i

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Karim, Shang Mohammed Jamil. "Collective management of copyright and related rights Comparative analytical study." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 13, no. 1 (2025): 141–58. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10326.

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This study sheds the light on the legal framework governing Collective management organizations for author rights and the works for related rights, it emphasizes the positive roles these organization plays for both users and right holders, under copyright laws, these organizations operate on behalf of the authors and related rights holders, to protect their rights, manage them as well as distribute The financial returns, since individual management is not possible by authors and in order to encourage both Iraqi and Kurdish legislators to address legislative gaps in their national laws. Keyword

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Adnan Shaker, Doaa, Muna Tawfeeq Abd, Nawar Jassim Alsalih, et al. "A retrospective study of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iraq." African Health Sciences 24, no. 1 (2024): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v24i1.8.

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Background: CCHF is transmitted via ticks biting and directly by contact with tissue or blood of infected patients or viremicanimals. This study intends to determine the occurrence of CCHF in Iraq between 2015 and 2019. Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective and descriptive cross-sectional study. It was approved the occurrence ofCCHF in Iraq with relation to some epidemiological and demographic data reported in the Iraqi Communicable Diseases ControlCenter (CDC)/zoonotic diseases section between 2015-2019. Results: Out of 206 suspected cases, only 17 were diagnosed as

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