Academic literature on the topic 'Authors, Tajik'

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Journal articles on the topic "Authors, Tajik"

1

Kalandarov, Tokhir S. "Tajik Migrant Religious Poetry." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 48, no. 4 (December 10, 2019): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2019-48-4/169-177.

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Today there are hundreds of papers published on the problem of labor migration from Central Asian countries, its political, social and economic aspects, as well as on the problem of integration and adaptation of migrants in the Russian society. However, the topic of migrant poetry is still poorly studied in Russia. At least there is no such research on Tajik labor migrants. The genres of Tajik migrant poetry vary significantly and include such forms as love poems, political songs, songs about migration hardships, religious poems. This paper is based on the results of monitoring social networks «Odnoklassniki», «Facebook», as well as on the results of personal communication and interviews with poets. In the paper we use the poems of three authors written in Tajik, Russian and Shugnani languages. The semantic translation from Tajik and Shugnani was done by the author of this paper
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Mozur, Joseph, Shavkat Niyazi, Holly Smith, and Monica Whyte. "At the Foot of the Blue Mountains: Stories by Tajik Authors." World Literature Today 60, no. 4 (1986): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40142979.

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Loy, Thomas. "The Guide to Knowledge: The Journal Rahbar-i Dānish and Its Role in Creating a Soviet Tajik Literature (1927–1932)." Iranian Studies 55, no. 3 (July 2022): 653–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irn.2022.3.

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AbstractDespite being in operation for a mere five years, the Soviet-era Tajik (Persian) journal Rahbar-i Dānish (1927–1932) was a key venue for exploring and debating the merits of Tajik literature in the context of new ideological and literary trends. Established litterateurs as well as literary newcomers published examples of their literature and literary criticism in this first Tajik monthly social, educational, and literary journal. The present article reviews the history of Rahbar-i Dānish and some of its authors to trace their influence on Tajik literature and literary criticism in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The article addresses the difficulties of creating a Soviet Tajik literature and scrutinizes the various genres featured in the literary section of the journal. Finally, it presents the trajectories of two literary newcomers, Jalāl al-Dīn Ikrām (who later became known as Jalol Ikromi) and Baḥr al-Dīn ʿAzīzī (who died in a Soviet prison in 1944), whose short stories were most prominent in Rahbar-i Dānish. This article is based on an almost complete set of the forty-five issues of the journal, published between August 1927 and March 1932.
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Kosimov, Abdunabi A. "On the recognition of the author of a text fragment based on the frequency of alphabetic bigrams." Analysis and data processing systems, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2782-2001-2022-1-73-82.

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On the example of a model collection of Tajik literary works, the problem of the possibility of determining the authorship of a fragment of the text of the minimum size extracted from the collection is studied. A model collection of texts in the Tajik language composed of works of classical poetry and modern prose in Cyrillic graphics is considered. Each piece is associated with a digital portrait - the distribution of the frequencies of symbolic bigrams. To solve the problem of identifying the authors of texts, bigrams are quite acceptable quantitative characteristics. A γ-classifier is used as a tool for implementing the task, which allows the authors of textual information to be identified by the frequency of elements of alphabetic bigrams with a sufficiently high degree of efficiency. The mathematical model of the γ-classifier is represented as a triad. Its first component is a digital portrait (DP) of the text - the distribution of the frequency of bigrams in the text; the second component is formulas for calculating the distances between the DP texts and the third is a machine learning algorithm. The tuning of the algorithm using a table of paired distances between all products of the model collection consisted in determining an optimal value of the real parameter γ, for which the error of violation of the “homogeneity” hypothesis is minimized. It was also found that with the help of a γ-classifier by a digital portrait, it is possible to identify the authors of works in the Tajik language. By using the metric classifier and the method of the nearest (in terms of distance) neighbor, it was possible to identify the authors of decreasing sequences of text fragments from 7000 words (40,000 characters) up to 20 words (100 characters). The minimum volume of a sample of words or symbols for recognition of the author of a Tajik text has been determined. The results of experiments with a minimum sample size of words (characters) for recognizing the author of a text are described.
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5

Averchenkov, Andrey, and Amirmamad Murodmamadovich Alidodov. "Decomposing the process of managing social system of tajik students studying in Russi." Ergodesign 2022, no. 2 (June 8, 2022): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2022-2-83-91.

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The article discusses the features of forming a control impact on the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation from the standpoint of managing the admission and facilitating the successful implementation of the educational process at Russian universities. The article is devoted to solving the problem connected with developing scientific research of FSBEI HE “Bryansk State Technical University” in the field of social and economic systems in relation to a difficult-to-formalize object of management, namely a social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation. The authors specify the features of managing the admission process of the Tajikistan Republic’s representatives to the Russian Federation universities and their further training using the tools of the BPMN specification. The novelty of the work is determined by formalizing the functional blocks of controlling the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation, in the form of concrete managerial influences. As a result, the specific features of supporting the process of managing the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation are determined by the supervising representative from the Republic of Tajikistan, who is considered as a decision maker in the work. The presented decomposition in further research will allow moving on to forming effective management decisions for the purposes of the previously formalized system for managing the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation.
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6

Dadabaeva, Zarina A. "Opportunities and prospects for Russian-Tajik trade and investment cooperation." RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-2-253-265.

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In todays world, small and economically weak States find it difficult to develop without the assistance of international partners. Analysis shows that trade relations between Russia and Tajikistan are developing in a mixed manner. Their structure is characterized by some one-sidedness and raw material orientation. Exports from Russia predominate, and Russian products occupy a stable first place in the overall trade turnover of Tajikistan. While Tajik export goods are not so much in demand in Russia, their share in the total Russian trade turnover is insignificant. Russian investment activity, which was active in the zero years of the 21st century, is gradually losing its position. The study shows that this has been facilitated more by the internal-Tajik factor, in particular the sharp deterioration of the investment climate for Russian investors. But, in the authors opinion, the potential for successful trade and investment cooperation between Russia and Tajikistan is quite wide. Ecologically clean and of good quality fresh fruit and vegetables and dried fruit from Tajikistan could, under certain conditions, diversify the Russian market for agricultural products. In turn, the Tajik economy needs new technologies in telecommunications, the agricultural sector, the digitization of all sectors of the economy, and assistance in the construction of hydroelectric power stations, new power lines, roads and railways.
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7

Ryazantsev, Sergey, Osim Kasymov, Zafar Vazirov, and Farzona Garibova. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Tajik Migrants in the Russian Labour Market." DEMIS. Demographic Research 2, no. 4 (December 28, 2022): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2022.2.4.3.

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The article examines the plight of Tajik labour migrants stranded during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Russian Federation. The study is based on statistical data and two opinion polls conducted by a research team from the Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS in April 2020 and January 2021. The results of the study showed the key problems faced by Tajik migrants in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the survey, Tajik temporary labor migrants faced social and economic difficulties during the pandemic in Russia. The restrictive measures have significantly complicated the situation for them. Many were unable to leave Russia before the borders were closed. During the lockdown they lost their jobs and livelihhods. The loss of a job led to problems both for the migrants who remained in Russia, and for their families in Tajikistan, who could not receive remittances. Also, many labor migrants faced additional health risks due to poor hygiene facilities in their dwellings. A significant part of migrants reported difficulties when trying to get medical health, make a COVID test or get a vaccine. However, labor migrants from Tajikistan, who initially lost income during the lockdown in April – May 2020, were gradually able to adapt to the new socio-economic conditions and restore their monetary income, continuing to provide assistance to their families in their homeland. In conclusion, recommendations on rendering assistance to Tajik migrants who have found themselves in a difficult situation abroad are offered. In the authors’ opinion, the assistance should be provided both in political, socio-economic and medical spheres.
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Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Farzona Garibova. "TAJIK-AFGHAN BORDER AREAS AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC and ETHNOCULTURAL CONTACT ZONE." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 3 (September 27, 2021): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.3.012.

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In the modern world, borders are often no longer perceived as a barrier, but, on the contrary, become a contact zone for border regions, engaging nations and peoples, their cultures and economies. Presumably, at present the remoteness of any area from a country’s center does not imply its cultural or economic backwardness; conversely, it most likely offers additional opportunities for economic and socio-cultural development. This article examines the border regions of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, their cooperation and the consequences of these ties for their socio-economic development. The beginning of the post-Soviet period was characterized by weak economic ties between Tajikistan and Afghanistan due to the civil wars that affected both countries at the time. The countries also lacked the transport infrastructure required for cross-border trade and cooperation. Subsequently, through the efforts of the authorities of the two countries and international organizations, these problems began to be resolved. The article’s scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the socio-demographic development of the border areas in Tajikistan and Afghanistan and the identification of the key forms of ethnocultural interaction of the border population. As a result of the study, the authors identify and characterize the forms of socio-economic and ethnocultural contacts that occur through border trade, commercial migration, education and the integration of refugees into the Tajik community. The significant role of these contacts plays a significant role in the life of the population of the border areas, which are cut off from the centers of their countries. First, it is a mutually complementary process that involves obtaining new knowledge and strengthening ties. Secondly, cross-border trade and commercial migration between Tajikistan and Afghanistan play a vital role in the livelihoods of the respective communities and support the development of border regions, contributing to the development of friendly relations between countries and act as effective methods of fighting poverty, creating new jobs and providing income for the population of the border regions. In addition, the study examined the programs and projects of international organizations that contribute to the development and strengthening of border relations between Tajikistan and Afghanistan in the sphere of border trade and strengthening of security. The authors conducted an observation and a survey at the border market, where residents of the neighboring territories of Tajikistan and Afghanistan come together. The observation revealed that for many households, border markets are the only platforms for earning money.
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RYAZANTSEV, Sergey, Farrukh KHONKHODZHAYEV, Sharif AKRAMOV, and Nikita RYAZANTSEV. "RETURN MIGRATION TO TAJIKISTAN: FORMS, TRENDS, CONSEQUENCES." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.2.14.

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This paper aims to study the trends of labor migration (voluntary and forced) from Russia to Tajikistan and the peculiarities of the reintegration of returning migrants into Tajik society. Labor migration is the main driver of economic growth for Tajikistan and the most effective tool in the national fight against poverty. However, many migrants from Tajikistan do not have a formally documented status in Russia, which makes their predicament extremely difficult and vulnerable. One of the most sensitive measures for Tajik labor migrants was the introduction of administrative penalties through expulsion and the imposition of a massive ban on labor migrants from entering the Russian Federation. This has led to an increase in the return migration of Tajik migrants to their homeland. The article clarifies the concept of return migration, reveals the reasons for the return of labor migrants from Russia to Tajikistan and identifies the specific features of reintegration and the socio-economic situation of returning migrants in Tajikistan. The authors establish that a significant share of returning migrants have already reached retirement age after working in Russia for decades, but they do not receive a pension either in Tajikistan or in Russia. Unfortunately, as of today the Government of Tajikistan has not developed any special programs for the reintegration of returning migrants due to lack of funds and lack of experience in this area. Most returning migrants are forced to solve their problems on their own or resort to the help of their families and relatives. In fact, the government does not hold an interest in the massive return of labor migrants, since the increase in their number worsens the socio-economic situation and the general state of the labor market.
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10

Ashrapov, Bahodurjon, and Sarvinoz Kurbonova. "Morphological Peculiarities and the Level of the Preposition “bo=with” Usage in Tajik Literary Language Referring to the 18th Century (on the example of the historical writing entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” by Muhammadvafo Karminagi)." Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 56, no. 6 (November 30, 2022): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2022-56-6-29-35.

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Abstract: The article dwells on the issue beset with morphological peculiarities the level of the preposition of bo / with / together usage in the Tajik literary language referring to the 18th century on the example of the historical writing entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” by Muhammadvafo Karminagi. It is proved that the relevant preposition is used lesser than other types of original ones. Based on the results of the study, the authors state that the preposition of bo / with / together in the language of the period under study is similar to MTLL semantically and morphologically. According to the given diagram one can conclude that the preposition bo = with / together ranks last in terms of its usage – 857 instances being equal to 7 %.
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Books on the topic "Authors, Tajik"

1

Shujoʺ, Shaḣobiddini. Sozi ishq. Dushanbe: "Bukhoro", 2013.

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2

Abduraḣmonov, Muqim, and Mavloniddin Pūlodzoda. Dar koshonai dilḣo: Ëde az Abdusalom Atoboev. Isfara: Bakhshi Isfarai Bunëdi baĭnalmilalii zaboni forsii tojikī, 1994.

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Raḣmoniën, Davlati. Qiëmi rūḣ. Dushanbe: "Adib", 2014.

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4

Gulnazar. Odam ba odam Zindaast: (ba munosibati 60-solagii shoiri khalqii Tojikiston, barandai joizai davlatii ba nomi Rŭdakī Saĭidalī Maʺmur). Dushanbe: Maorif va Farḣang, 2004.

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Muḣib. Dar "juvoli sangin": Ëddoshtḣo. Erusholaim: Ḣaigud ḣaūlamī shel eḣudeĭ Asii͡a︡ Ḣamerkazit, Brit ĭūtsė Bukhara, 1988.

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Sadriddini Aĭnī-olim. Dushanbe: Isteʺdod, 2010.

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Karomatullo, Mirzoev, Maḣmadshoḣ Aḣmadshoḣ, and Bobo Tursun, eds. Toji sari dūston. Dushanbe: "Adib", 1991.

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Rajabī, Maʺrufi. Sotim Ulughzoda abarmardi nabard va andesha. Dushanbe: Devashtich, 2004.

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Levin, Minelʹ Iosifovich. Pisateli Tadzhikistana. 4th ed. Dushanbe: Izd-vo "Irfon", 1986.

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Vositzoda, Abdujalil. Meḣrnoma: Khotiraḣo marbut ba ustodi azizu giromikadr, shodravon Raḣim Jalil. Khujand: Nashriëti davlatii ba nomi Raḣim Jalil, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Authors, Tajik"

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DeYoung, Alan J., Zumrad Kataeva, and Dilrabo Jonbekova. "Higher Education in Tajikistan: Institutional Landscape and Key Policy Developments." In Palgrave Studies in Global Higher Education, 363–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52980-6_14.

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AbstractHigher education in Tajikistan has undergone substantial changes over the past 25 years as a result of both its internal crises and those social and economic transition challenges seen throughout the Newly Independent States (NIS). HEIs in the country have also shown eagerness to change and grow as they move toward world education space. In this chapter, we examine the evolution of the Tajik system of higher education from the Soviet time through independence (1991–2015) in terms of growth, emerging landscape and diversification, and key policy developments and issues. We analyze these changes in the context of relevant economic, social and political factors, and rely on a comparative analysis in understanding the commonalities and differences in higher educational landscapes between Tajikistan and others in the NIS. Institutional diversity has occurred in the country along several dimensions. Among these is a geometric expansion of the number of HEIs: Those transformed from preexisting Soviet institutes as well as the establishment of many new ones. This has been fueled partly by the mass creation of new programs that reflect the needs of an emerging knowledge-based economy but also the result of parental craving for higher education for their children—regardless of market demands. Specific features of the massification of higher education in Tajikistan are further explained by internationalization according to the Bologna Process and other globalization agendas; the establishment of international HEIs under bilateral government agreements (with Russia), and significantly increasing HEI programs and enrolments in far-flung regions of the country—especially in programs related to industry and technology. Our analyses are based on a variety of official statistical sources; educational laws, institutional documents and reports published by international organizations; accounts from the English-language press; and open-ended interviews conducted by the authors in Tajikistan between 2011 and 2014.
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Conference papers on the topic "Authors, Tajik"

1

Набиева, Мукадас Афѓоновна. "ТЕОРИТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СИСТЕМЫ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В НАЧАЛНЫХ ШКОЛАХ ТАДЖИКИСТАНА." In Научные инновации как фактор развития: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Архангельск, Декабрь 2022). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58351/221203.2022.70.20.002.

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Автор в своей статии приводит некоторое мнения об качества оценки в средных школах Республики Таджикистан. Именно с этой целью преподавателям и исследователям предлагается роль образования в развитии общества и страны во многих нормативных документах на самом высоком уровне оценывание. По этому основатель мира и лидер нации Эмомали Рахмон неоднократно подчеркивал, что главная цель и задача каждого гражданина современного общества внести свой вклад в будущее подрастающего поколения и представитель древней таджикской нации иметь хорошие знание и его оценки во всех знаниях. The author in his article gives some opinions about the quality of assessment in secondary schools of the Republic of Tajikistan. It is for this purpose that teachers and researchers are offered the role of education in the development of society and the country in many normative documents at the highest level of assessment. Therefore, the founder of the world and the leader of the nation, Emomali Rahmon, has repeatedly emphasized that the main goal and task of every citizen of modern society is to contribute to the future of the younger generation and the representative of the ancient Tajik nation to have good knowledge and its assessments in all knowledge.
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