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1

Kalandarov, Tokhir S. "Tajik Migrant Religious Poetry." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 48, no. 4 (December 10, 2019): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2019-48-4/169-177.

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Today there are hundreds of papers published on the problem of labor migration from Central Asian countries, its political, social and economic aspects, as well as on the problem of integration and adaptation of migrants in the Russian society. However, the topic of migrant poetry is still poorly studied in Russia. At least there is no such research on Tajik labor migrants. The genres of Tajik migrant poetry vary significantly and include such forms as love poems, political songs, songs about migration hardships, religious poems. This paper is based on the results of monitoring social networks «Odnoklassniki», «Facebook», as well as on the results of personal communication and interviews with poets. In the paper we use the poems of three authors written in Tajik, Russian and Shugnani languages. The semantic translation from Tajik and Shugnani was done by the author of this paper
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2

Mozur, Joseph, Shavkat Niyazi, Holly Smith, and Monica Whyte. "At the Foot of the Blue Mountains: Stories by Tajik Authors." World Literature Today 60, no. 4 (1986): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40142979.

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3

Loy, Thomas. "The Guide to Knowledge: The Journal Rahbar-i Dānish and Its Role in Creating a Soviet Tajik Literature (1927–1932)." Iranian Studies 55, no. 3 (July 2022): 653–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irn.2022.3.

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AbstractDespite being in operation for a mere five years, the Soviet-era Tajik (Persian) journal Rahbar-i Dānish (1927–1932) was a key venue for exploring and debating the merits of Tajik literature in the context of new ideological and literary trends. Established litterateurs as well as literary newcomers published examples of their literature and literary criticism in this first Tajik monthly social, educational, and literary journal. The present article reviews the history of Rahbar-i Dānish and some of its authors to trace their influence on Tajik literature and literary criticism in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The article addresses the difficulties of creating a Soviet Tajik literature and scrutinizes the various genres featured in the literary section of the journal. Finally, it presents the trajectories of two literary newcomers, Jalāl al-Dīn Ikrām (who later became known as Jalol Ikromi) and Baḥr al-Dīn ʿAzīzī (who died in a Soviet prison in 1944), whose short stories were most prominent in Rahbar-i Dānish. This article is based on an almost complete set of the forty-five issues of the journal, published between August 1927 and March 1932.
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4

Kosimov, Abdunabi A. "On the recognition of the author of a text fragment based on the frequency of alphabetic bigrams." Analysis and data processing systems, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2782-2001-2022-1-73-82.

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On the example of a model collection of Tajik literary works, the problem of the possibility of determining the authorship of a fragment of the text of the minimum size extracted from the collection is studied. A model collection of texts in the Tajik language composed of works of classical poetry and modern prose in Cyrillic graphics is considered. Each piece is associated with a digital portrait - the distribution of the frequencies of symbolic bigrams. To solve the problem of identifying the authors of texts, bigrams are quite acceptable quantitative characteristics. A γ-classifier is used as a tool for implementing the task, which allows the authors of textual information to be identified by the frequency of elements of alphabetic bigrams with a sufficiently high degree of efficiency. The mathematical model of the γ-classifier is represented as a triad. Its first component is a digital portrait (DP) of the text - the distribution of the frequency of bigrams in the text; the second component is formulas for calculating the distances between the DP texts and the third is a machine learning algorithm. The tuning of the algorithm using a table of paired distances between all products of the model collection consisted in determining an optimal value of the real parameter γ, for which the error of violation of the “homogeneity” hypothesis is minimized. It was also found that with the help of a γ-classifier by a digital portrait, it is possible to identify the authors of works in the Tajik language. By using the metric classifier and the method of the nearest (in terms of distance) neighbor, it was possible to identify the authors of decreasing sequences of text fragments from 7000 words (40,000 characters) up to 20 words (100 characters). The minimum volume of a sample of words or symbols for recognition of the author of a Tajik text has been determined. The results of experiments with a minimum sample size of words (characters) for recognizing the author of a text are described.
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5

Averchenkov, Andrey, and Amirmamad Murodmamadovich Alidodov. "Decomposing the process of managing social system of tajik students studying in Russi." Ergodesign 2022, no. 2 (June 8, 2022): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2022-2-83-91.

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The article discusses the features of forming a control impact on the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation from the standpoint of managing the admission and facilitating the successful implementation of the educational process at Russian universities. The article is devoted to solving the problem connected with developing scientific research of FSBEI HE “Bryansk State Technical University” in the field of social and economic systems in relation to a difficult-to-formalize object of management, namely a social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation. The authors specify the features of managing the admission process of the Tajikistan Republic’s representatives to the Russian Federation universities and their further training using the tools of the BPMN specification. The novelty of the work is determined by formalizing the functional blocks of controlling the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation, in the form of concrete managerial influences. As a result, the specific features of supporting the process of managing the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation are determined by the supervising representative from the Republic of Tajikistan, who is considered as a decision maker in the work. The presented decomposition in further research will allow moving on to forming effective management decisions for the purposes of the previously formalized system for managing the social system of Tajik students studying in the Russian Federation.
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6

Dadabaeva, Zarina A. "Opportunities and prospects for Russian-Tajik trade and investment cooperation." RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-2-253-265.

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In todays world, small and economically weak States find it difficult to develop without the assistance of international partners. Analysis shows that trade relations between Russia and Tajikistan are developing in a mixed manner. Their structure is characterized by some one-sidedness and raw material orientation. Exports from Russia predominate, and Russian products occupy a stable first place in the overall trade turnover of Tajikistan. While Tajik export goods are not so much in demand in Russia, their share in the total Russian trade turnover is insignificant. Russian investment activity, which was active in the zero years of the 21st century, is gradually losing its position. The study shows that this has been facilitated more by the internal-Tajik factor, in particular the sharp deterioration of the investment climate for Russian investors. But, in the authors opinion, the potential for successful trade and investment cooperation between Russia and Tajikistan is quite wide. Ecologically clean and of good quality fresh fruit and vegetables and dried fruit from Tajikistan could, under certain conditions, diversify the Russian market for agricultural products. In turn, the Tajik economy needs new technologies in telecommunications, the agricultural sector, the digitization of all sectors of the economy, and assistance in the construction of hydroelectric power stations, new power lines, roads and railways.
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7

Ryazantsev, Sergey, Osim Kasymov, Zafar Vazirov, and Farzona Garibova. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Tajik Migrants in the Russian Labour Market." DEMIS. Demographic Research 2, no. 4 (December 28, 2022): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2022.2.4.3.

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The article examines the plight of Tajik labour migrants stranded during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Russian Federation. The study is based on statistical data and two opinion polls conducted by a research team from the Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS in April 2020 and January 2021. The results of the study showed the key problems faced by Tajik migrants in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the survey, Tajik temporary labor migrants faced social and economic difficulties during the pandemic in Russia. The restrictive measures have significantly complicated the situation for them. Many were unable to leave Russia before the borders were closed. During the lockdown they lost their jobs and livelihhods. The loss of a job led to problems both for the migrants who remained in Russia, and for their families in Tajikistan, who could not receive remittances. Also, many labor migrants faced additional health risks due to poor hygiene facilities in their dwellings. A significant part of migrants reported difficulties when trying to get medical health, make a COVID test or get a vaccine. However, labor migrants from Tajikistan, who initially lost income during the lockdown in April – May 2020, were gradually able to adapt to the new socio-economic conditions and restore their monetary income, continuing to provide assistance to their families in their homeland. In conclusion, recommendations on rendering assistance to Tajik migrants who have found themselves in a difficult situation abroad are offered. In the authors’ opinion, the assistance should be provided both in political, socio-economic and medical spheres.
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8

Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Farzona Garibova. "TAJIK-AFGHAN BORDER AREAS AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC and ETHNOCULTURAL CONTACT ZONE." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 3 (September 27, 2021): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.3.012.

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In the modern world, borders are often no longer perceived as a barrier, but, on the contrary, become a contact zone for border regions, engaging nations and peoples, their cultures and economies. Presumably, at present the remoteness of any area from a country’s center does not imply its cultural or economic backwardness; conversely, it most likely offers additional opportunities for economic and socio-cultural development. This article examines the border regions of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, their cooperation and the consequences of these ties for their socio-economic development. The beginning of the post-Soviet period was characterized by weak economic ties between Tajikistan and Afghanistan due to the civil wars that affected both countries at the time. The countries also lacked the transport infrastructure required for cross-border trade and cooperation. Subsequently, through the efforts of the authorities of the two countries and international organizations, these problems began to be resolved. The article’s scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the socio-demographic development of the border areas in Tajikistan and Afghanistan and the identification of the key forms of ethnocultural interaction of the border population. As a result of the study, the authors identify and characterize the forms of socio-economic and ethnocultural contacts that occur through border trade, commercial migration, education and the integration of refugees into the Tajik community. The significant role of these contacts plays a significant role in the life of the population of the border areas, which are cut off from the centers of their countries. First, it is a mutually complementary process that involves obtaining new knowledge and strengthening ties. Secondly, cross-border trade and commercial migration between Tajikistan and Afghanistan play a vital role in the livelihoods of the respective communities and support the development of border regions, contributing to the development of friendly relations between countries and act as effective methods of fighting poverty, creating new jobs and providing income for the population of the border regions. In addition, the study examined the programs and projects of international organizations that contribute to the development and strengthening of border relations between Tajikistan and Afghanistan in the sphere of border trade and strengthening of security. The authors conducted an observation and a survey at the border market, where residents of the neighboring territories of Tajikistan and Afghanistan come together. The observation revealed that for many households, border markets are the only platforms for earning money.
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9

RYAZANTSEV, Sergey, Farrukh KHONKHODZHAYEV, Sharif AKRAMOV, and Nikita RYAZANTSEV. "RETURN MIGRATION TO TAJIKISTAN: FORMS, TRENDS, CONSEQUENCES." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.2.14.

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This paper aims to study the trends of labor migration (voluntary and forced) from Russia to Tajikistan and the peculiarities of the reintegration of returning migrants into Tajik society. Labor migration is the main driver of economic growth for Tajikistan and the most effective tool in the national fight against poverty. However, many migrants from Tajikistan do not have a formally documented status in Russia, which makes their predicament extremely difficult and vulnerable. One of the most sensitive measures for Tajik labor migrants was the introduction of administrative penalties through expulsion and the imposition of a massive ban on labor migrants from entering the Russian Federation. This has led to an increase in the return migration of Tajik migrants to their homeland. The article clarifies the concept of return migration, reveals the reasons for the return of labor migrants from Russia to Tajikistan and identifies the specific features of reintegration and the socio-economic situation of returning migrants in Tajikistan. The authors establish that a significant share of returning migrants have already reached retirement age after working in Russia for decades, but they do not receive a pension either in Tajikistan or in Russia. Unfortunately, as of today the Government of Tajikistan has not developed any special programs for the reintegration of returning migrants due to lack of funds and lack of experience in this area. Most returning migrants are forced to solve their problems on their own or resort to the help of their families and relatives. In fact, the government does not hold an interest in the massive return of labor migrants, since the increase in their number worsens the socio-economic situation and the general state of the labor market.
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10

Ashrapov, Bahodurjon, and Sarvinoz Kurbonova. "Morphological Peculiarities and the Level of the Preposition “bo=with” Usage in Tajik Literary Language Referring to the 18th Century (on the example of the historical writing entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” by Muhammadvafo Karminagi)." Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 56, no. 6 (November 30, 2022): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2022-56-6-29-35.

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Abstract: The article dwells on the issue beset with morphological peculiarities the level of the preposition of bo / with / together usage in the Tajik literary language referring to the 18th century on the example of the historical writing entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” by Muhammadvafo Karminagi. It is proved that the relevant preposition is used lesser than other types of original ones. Based on the results of the study, the authors state that the preposition of bo / with / together in the language of the period under study is similar to MTLL semantically and morphologically. According to the given diagram one can conclude that the preposition bo = with / together ranks last in terms of its usage – 857 instances being equal to 7 %.
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11

Kashchaeva, Mirra Vasil'evna, and Denis Anatol'evich Marakulin. "Ethnic communities as a factor of counteracting extremism." Социодинамика, no. 3 (March 2020): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2020.3.31639.

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The subject of this research is the activity of ethnocultural organizations on prevention of extremist behavior among members of ethnic communities. The object of this research is the processes of functionality of the following communities within the social space of Altai Krai: Center of Ethnic Culture “Vaynakh”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Tajik Diaspora”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Center of Uzbek Culture – Batyr”; Local Ethnocultural Autonomy of Kazakhs “Asyl Mura”; Altai Regional Ethnocultural Organization – “Azerbaijan”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Union of Armenians of the Altai Krai”; as well as Local Jewish Ethnocultural Autonomy. To determine the specificity of the socio-cultural, legal, economic and confessional adaptation of the members of ethnic communities, the authors used the method of focused interview, which allowed determining the position of the leaders of ethnocultural communities with regards to the aforementioned indexes, as well as acquire relevant information pertaining to prevention of extremist behavior. The article presents the analysis of the influence of ethnocultural organizations upon the process of social, legal, economic, and confessional adaptation of the representatives of ethnic communities. A hypothesis is supported that the problems of adaptation in the designated spheres produce strive towards extremist behavior. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the empirical framework is comprised of results of interviews of the leaders of Jewish, Armenian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik, and Chechen, and Azerbaijan ethnocultural organizations of Altai Region.
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12

Tojiboeva, Ozoda Tohirovna. "Translations Of Category Plots Into Uzbek Literature." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 04 (April 30, 2021): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue04-45.

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A series of plot works of a formative nature are common in Eastern literature. The works of Firdavsi, Nizami Ganjavi, Khisrav Dehlavi, Alisher Navoi, consisting of seven works depicting the image of Bahrom, have been published in different versions in oral literature. Such works, which contain many incisive events in one work, were loved and read by the people of their time. In Uzbek literature, such works have been translated and reworked from Persian-Tajik. This article provides information on a prose translation of “Bahrom and Gulandom”. Information is provided on the authors who carried out the translation and on the process of its publication in lithographic printing. The study of works of Uzbek literature, such as “Bahrom and Dilorom”, “Bahrom and Gulandom”, analyzes some aspects of tradition and originality.
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13

Davlatov, Sayfiddin Khairiddin, Rakhmatullo Boboevich Sattorov, and Jamoliddin Murotalievich Bobokalonov. "Xerodrymionorientale mediterraneum gorges of the Karatag river." BIO Web of Conferences 38 (2021): 00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213800022.

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The Karatag gorge is one of the natural areas where valuable genetic resources (wild, fruit and many valuable species) are preserved. A characteristic feature of the region is the richness of the diversity of flora and vegetation, where the main formations of Tajik vegetation are noted (maple, hazel, almond, frame, juniper). The article summarizes the results of the authors’ field research on the study of the state of xerophilic forests in the Karatag gorge. For the first time, the authors cite original materials on the phytocenology of all formations of this type of composition. According to the results of our research, the Shibleak communities in the study area are distributed in high-altitude belts from low-hilly 600–800 m to middle mountains 800–1800, 2000 m. The main formations of this type in the study area are: Acer regelii, Crataegus pontica, Celtis caucasic, Pistacia vera, Amygdalis bucharica, Ampelopsis vitifolia, Atraphaxis pyrifolia. As a result of the study, 340 plant species, 6 formations and more than 25 vegetation associations were identified in the composition of the flora of this type of the study area.
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14

Johnson, Patricia. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Studies in Media and Communication 10, no. 1 (May 27, 2022): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i1.5574.

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Studies in Media and Communication (SMC) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether SMC publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 1 Amie Jones, University of Georgia, USAAndreas Veglis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceAyşe Aslı Sezgin, Çukurova University, TurkeyBernard Naledzani Rasila, University of Venda, South AfricaCamelia Cmeciu, Danubius University of Galati, RomaniaCarmen Pérez-Sabater, Universitat Politècnica de València, SpainChristof Demont-Heinrich, University of Denver, USAImed Ben Labidi, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, USAJavier Serrano Puche, University of Navarra, SpainJianbo Hou, Xi'an International Studies University, ChinaKunle Olufemi Aramide, The Polytechnic Ibadan, NigeriaLambrini Papadopoulou, National and Kapodistrian University, GreeceLaura Cervi, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, SpainMaría José Serrano, Universidad de La Laguna, SpainMatthias Degen, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, GermanyMunira Fayzulloeva, Tajik State University of Law, TajikistanNina Gunnarsson, Jönköping university, SwedenPhilemon Bantimaroudis, University of Cyprus, CyprusRefat Aljumily, Newcastle University, UKYi Luo, Montclair State University, USAYoung Joon Lim, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA Patricia JohnsonEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Studies in Media and CommunicationRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://smc.redfame.com
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15

Khadikova, Alina Kh. "Historical and Аnthropological Сontext and Рersonal Image in the Persian-Tajik Literature of the Heyday Period (X–XIII Centuries)." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 4 (December 25, 2022): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2022-4-91-98.

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Тhe study presents an analysis of a unique civilizational phenomenon: the Iranian-Tajik literature of the heyday period (X-XIII centuries), its historical and social environment. The article is rather staged in nature and anticipates the author’s intention to conduct a broader historical and comparative comparison of the epic and artistic works of the peoples of the Indo–Iranian world, of which the Ossetian ethnos is also a part. This research is the initial stage of the planned research, its introductory part. The possibilities of one journal publication allow us to turn to the analysis of Persian literature on the example of only the most prominent representatives of the period of its heyday: Firdousi, Omar Khayyam, Saadi, Rumi. The study provides a brief substantive analysis of the creativity of these authors by the main ideological categories: the semantic context of the eternal confrontation between good and evil; views on the concept of power and the image of the “good king”; understanding of physical labor, humanistic meanings of human existence; religion, love. The specificity of the article is the scientific interest in the socio-cultural orientation of the artistic creativity of medieval poets who wrote in Farsi, its aesthetics, moral motivation, value characteristics and the general historical and anthropological content of the sung ideals. Having settled at the crossroads of trade routes and cultural influences, the Iranians were distinguished by genuine loyalty and at the same time unique civilizational stability. The indescribable charm of Persian literature reflected the influence of various ideological, philosophical, religious, moral and ethical systems and ancient beliefs. But the main focus is still on the “Iranian world’s” own refraction of this unique cultural and ethical symbiosis.
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16

Johnson, Patricia. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for Studies in Media and Communication, Vol. 11, No. 1." Studies in Media and Communication 11, no. 1 (February 22, 2023): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i1.5930.

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Studies in Media and Communication (SMC) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether SMC publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 1Aina Fernàndez Aragonès, Tecnocampus-UPF, SpainAmie Jones, University of Georgia, USAAnita Šulentić, Edward Bernays University College, CroatiaAyşe Aslı Sezgin, Çukurova University, TurkeyCamelia Cmeciu, Danubius University of Galati, RomaniaGiorgio Poletti, University of Ferrara, ItalyHerman, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, IndonesiaImed Ben Labidi, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, USAKrešimir Dabo, Edward Bernays University College, CroatiaKrešimir Žažar, University of Zagreb, CroatiaMatthias Degen, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, GermanyMiguel Álvarez-Peralta, University Rey Juan Carlos, SpainMunira Fayzulloeva, Tajik State University of Law, TajikistanNavid Darvishzadeh, Georgia State University, USANingyang Chen, Soochow University, ChinaPadilla-Castillo Graciela, Complutense University of Madrid, SpainRafael Angel Salazar Martínez, University of Holguin-Mayari Municipality Center, CubaRebeca Suarez-Alvarez, Rey Juan Carlos University, SpainSixto-García José, University of Santiago de Compostela, SpainVerlumun Celestine Gever, University of Nigeria, NigeriaXiao Li, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts, ChinaXin Wang, North China Institute of Science and Technology, ChinaYoung Joon Lim, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USAYufan Sunny Qin, James Madison University, USA Patricia JohnsonEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Studies in Media and CommunicationRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://smc.redfame.com
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Serenkov, Yu S., and Yu M. Radzhabova. "STORY OF CINDERELLA AND TAJIK-PERSIAN NARRATIVE OF YUSUF AND ZULAIKHA: RE-INTERPRETING THE “DEEP STRUCTURES” WITH REFERENCE TO CURRENT SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 1 (March 20, 2017): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-1-197-201.

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“Rags to riches” as an invariant “deep” structure of many stories about restored dignity and status has been in universal literary use since the eminent version of “Cinderella” in the Grimm brothers’ collection of fairy-tales. So has the “deep” structure of an individual’s moral evolution towards god, as made explicit by many narratives taking after the Quran story of Yusuf. After morphological dissection of Cinderella and Jami’s Yusuf and Zulaikha stories (performed with V. Propp’s original scheme in view) we discovered certain similarities between the respective underlying structures despite the stories’ apparent difference. Taking into consideration a number of later adoptions of Cinderella and Yusuf / Zulaikha plots, the authors put forward a hypothesis about culture-and-society determined reciprocal rapprochement and transformation of interpretation dominants in more recent narratives of the respective traditions. At that, “spiritual growth towards god” stories acquire certain features of the society-bound “rag to riches” progression and, vice versa, “rags to riches” narratives become increasingly suggestive of god’s favour as the highest value. If duly supported by scientific evidence, the hypothesis could assist in further study of causes and outcomes of an on-going “orientalization” of western culture and westernization of that of the Orient.
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Johnson, Patricia. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for Studies in Media and Communication, Vol. 10, No. 2." Studies in Media and Communication 10, no. 2 (November 28, 2022): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i2.5804.

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Studies in Media and Communication (SMC) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether SMC publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 2Aina Fernàndez Aragonès, Tecnocampus-UPF, SpainAmie Jones, University of Georgia, USAAndreas Veglis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceAyşe Aslı Sezgin, Çukurova University, TurkeyBernard Naledzani Rasila, University of Venda, South AfricaCaitlin McLaughlin, St. Francis Xavier University, CanadaCamelia Cmeciu, Danubius University of Galati, RomaniaCarmen Pérez-Sabater, Universitat Politècnica de València, SpainChristof Demont-Heinrich, University of Denver, USAFrancis Adyanga Akena, Kabale University Uganda, UgandaHerman, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, IndonesiaImed Ben Labidi, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, USAIrina Milutinović, Institute of European Studies, Belgrade, SerbiaJianbo Hou, Xi'an International Studies University, ChinaLambrini Papadopoulou, National and Kapodistrian University, GreeceMaría José Serrano, Universidad de La Laguna, SpainMasduki Masduki, Universitas Islam Indonesia, IndonesiaMatthias Degen, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, GermanyMunira Fayzulloeva, Tajik State University of Law, TajikistanNavid Darvishzadeh, Georgia State University, USANina Gunnarsson, Jönköping university, SwedenNingyang Chen, Soochow University, ChinaPeggy Peattie, University of San Diego, USAPhilemon Bantimaroudis University of Cyprus, CyprusRefat Aljumily, Newcastle University, UKSixto-García José, University of Santiago de Compostela, SpainTilahun Adamu Mengistie, University of Gondar, EthiopiaVerlumun Celestine Gever, University of Nigeria, NigeriaXiao Li, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts, ChinaYoung Joon Lim, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USAPatricia JohnsonEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Studies in Media and CommunicationRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://smc.redfame.com
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19

Prigarina, N. I., and M. A. Shakarbekova. "Nāṣir-i Xusrav and his Raušanāīnāmeh (“The Book of Enlightenment”)." Orientalistica 3, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 1150–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-4-1150-1164.

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The article is a publication of the first commented translation into Russian of a large part of the philosophical and didactic poem (masnavi) Raušanāī-nāmeh – “The Book of Enlightenment” by the great Tajik-Persian poet and philosopher Nāṣir-i Xusrav (Nasir-i Khusrav). Nāṣir-i Xusrav (b. 1004 AD Kobadian d. 1072 AD Yumgan) later in his life adopted the teachings of Isma’ilism (a branch of Shi`a Islam). After traveling to the Middle East, he returned to Khorasan as da’i or Khujjat (the official preacher of Isma‘ilism). He had to hide from persecution in the mountain village of Yumgan. There he spent the last years of his life and wrote his main poetic and philosophical works, viz. Zād al-musāfirīn, Jāmi‘ al-ḥikmatayn and (masnavi) Raušanāī-nāmeh. The latter although comprises the main ideas of the two previous treatises, however, conveys them in a popular form. Nāṣir-i Xusrav’s mostly poetical heritage has already received sufficient attention of the Russian scholars of the 20th century (E. Bertels, V. Nikitina, A. Edelman and A. E. Bertels), however the translation into Russian of his philosophic works remains a desideratum. The translation offered in this article is an attempt to redress the balance. The authors offer a “philological translation”. Contrary to the “literary” translation, this type of translation in the most accurate way conveys the meaning and style of the original in particular, the lexical components, as well as the style. Out of the total 594 beyts the authors had published 162 beyts, which comprise the translation of the al-Ḥamd and the Faṣl fi al-naṣīḥat. The next 58 beyts were translated by M. Shakarbekova. Here we propose the translation of the the following 100 beyts. Nāṣir-i Xusrav deals there with the four elements, the three kingdoms of nature and the origin of the human body from these kingdoms. According to A. E. Bertels, the set of themes of this passage reflects “the scheme of the universe”, and, in general, contains the picture of the world, which was typical for Muslim authors. As one of the oldest poetic documents in the Persian language, this text is of great interest for the study of traditional ideas, as well as their evolution, among authors of other historical epochs and directions of Islam.
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Soldak, Tatiana, Taalaigul Sabyrbekova, and Firuza Abdullaeva. "Chemotherapy Affordability on Basic and Enhanced Therapy Levels in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 3 (October 2018): 42s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.10490.

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Purpose Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are Central Asian low-income countries. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the Kyrgyz Republic and in Tajikistan. Almost 40% of breast cancer cases are detected in advanced stages. The Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan health care systems do not guarantee equal access to treatment to all people, and patients with breast cancer have to pay out of pocket for the entire course of chemotherapy treatment. Therefore, evaluation of the cost of a chemotherapy regimen represents a first step in the policy discussion and the creation of a government copayment system that would guarantee access to chemotherapy and ensure the effective and sustainable basic-level treatment of most patients. Methods Resource and Policy Exchange, Tajik, and Kyrgyz experts calculated the average drug dose per patient for adriamycin and cyclophosphamide; cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil; and fluorouracil, adriamycin, and cyclophosphamide regimens recommended by the Breast Health Global Initiative as basic-level therapy and the taxanes average dose—docetaxel and paclitaxel—as enhanced-level therapy. The drug procurement cost per cycle was calculated for each chemotherapy regimen on the basis of on an average dose per patient (standard 1.75 m2), the average number of doses per cycle, and the average list price per milligram. Experts acquired cancer drug price lists from different pharmacies using the lowest generic prices available in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Results The cost of the basic chemotherapy regimen adriamycin and cyclophosphamide is $249 USD in Kyrgyzstan and $222 USD in Tajikistan. That of the cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil regimen is $587 USD in Kyrgyzstan and $486 USD in Tajikistan. That of the fluorouracil, adriamycin, and cyclophosphamide regimen is $326 USD in Tajikistan and $526 USD in Kyrgyzstan. However, the cost of the taxanes regimen—enhanced level—is more expensive. The cost of a paclitaxel monotherapy regimen is $4896 USD in Kyrgyzstan and $4,695 USD in Tajikistan, and that of a docetaxel monotherapy regimen $1,411 USD in Kyrgyzstan and $1,086 USD in Tajikistan. Conclusion Chemotherapy regimen cost calculation is an integral part of advocacy and policy work. It helped to negotiate basic-level chemotherapy treatment insurance coverage for women with breast cancer. The cost of a monotherapy taxanes regimen is expensive and requires additional financial resources. AUTHORS' DISCLOSURES OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The following represents disclosure information provided by authors of this manuscript. All relationships are considered compensated. Relationships are self-held unless noted. I = Immediate Family Member, Inst = My Institution. Relationships may not relate to the subject matter of this manuscript. For more information about ASCO's conflict of interest policy, please refer to www.asco.org/rwc or ascopubs.org/jco/site/ifc . No COIs from the authors.
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Saffuan, Rijal, Junaidah Ariffin, and Zamreen Amin. "Green Technology Design Approach for Liveable Park of Tasik Biru Kundang, Malaysia." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, no. 7 (March 15, 2018): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i7.262.

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Green Technology design approach is a new solution that must be applicable to preserve a nature and reduce the pollution. There are so much innovation could be used to in the development of the park to reduce the electricity use, eco-friendly and livable for the community. This paper aims to exemplify an effort by a group of students, through multi-professional inputs, in designing for a city facility that can add more towards a livable city. The results of the approach are multidisciplinary design that includes the idea from multi-professional in making a livable park for community surroundings Tasik Biru Kundang, Kuang, Selangor, Malaysia. Keywords: Green technology; Livability; Multi professional; Design approach eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Pardede, Fransiska Roslila Eva Purnama, and Ida Bagus Suryawan. "STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA ALAM DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 4, no. 1 (June 25, 2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2016.v04.i01.p03.

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Abstract Samosir is the only island located in the middle of Lake Toba, one of the largest lakes in the province of North Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Samosir Island as one of the natural attractions in the province of North Sumatra and know how management strategy that uses SWOT analysis techniques. The data used by the authors in this study a qualitative data. Data was collected by observation, interview and interview. From these data were then analyzed by qualitative descriptive way, the data that is formed into a description that describes a situation or event that are explained. Based on the results of the analysis of the strategic plan management strategies Samosir Island as one of the natural attractions in the province of North Sumatra can be explained as follows: Conducting training in the form of training or training in order to improve the quality of human resources and community knowledge about tourism, tourism promotion Improve both in print media and online media , in cooperation with the travel or travel agency, improve and increase the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure to boost tourist arrivals.
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Omar, Dasimah, Filzani Illia Ibrahim, and Nik Hanita Nik Mohamad. "Evaluating Multi-dimensional Human Needs in Open Spaces: Taman Tasik Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 2 (June 28, 2016): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i2.259.

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The paper aims to provide valuable insight of the various dimensions of human needs’ and their perceived benefits towards open spaces. This study employed a mixed method research design involving both quantitative and qualitative methods that were utilised to identify and evaluate the human-human interaction and human-nature interaction in the area of study. Primary data was gathered by using questionnaire survey that administered to 428 respondents as visitors to a public park. The finding of this study is intended to show the main domains that reflect human needs’ toward open spaces together with perceived benefits to the open spaces users.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Open spaces; physical health; outdoor urban environment; human interaction
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Syafitri, Elin Diyah, Rizky Arif Nugroho, and Rahmi Yorika. "Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengunjung Daya Tarik Wisata Kebun Raya Balikpapan." Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 4, no. 1 (April 27, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v4i1.28205.

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Dalam penelitian ini penulis menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung Daya Tarik Wisata Kebun Raya Balikpapan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengunjung berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya serta menentukan faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pengunjung wisata. Tingkat kepuasan pengunjung dibatasi pada 6 faktor yang berpengaruh yaitu pemandangan, aksesbilitas/kemudahan , keamanan atau kenyamanan, kondisi dan ketersediaan fasilitas, kondisi jalan, serta pelayanan informasi yang terdapat pada Obyek Wisata Kebun Raya Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan data yang didapatkan melalui kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif mean aritmatik untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengunjung objek wisata kebun raya Balikpapan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pengunjung Daya Tarik Wisata Kebun Raya Balikpapan. Tingkat kepuasan pengunjung berada pada nilai 3,89 yang berada pada kriteria 3,40 - 4,19 yang masuk dalam kategori puas. faktor keindahan pemandangan yang memberikan sumbangan tingkat kepuasan yang tertinggi dengan nilai 4,08 kemudian faktor Kondisi jalan dan Akses atau kemudahan, dengan nilai 3,99 sedangkan faktor yang memberi tingkat sumbangan terhadap kepuasan terendah adalah faktor Kondisi Keamanan atau kenyamanan obyek wisata dengan nilai 3,73ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION VISITORS OF BALIKPAPAN BOTANICAL GARDENS TOURIST ATTRACTION ABSTRACTIn this study, the authors aims to analyze the level of visitor satisfaction at the Balikpapan Botanical Gardens Tourism Object. This study aims to determine the level of visitor satisfaction based on the factors that influence it and determine the most dominant factor affecting the level of visitor satisfaction. The level of visitor satisfaction is limited to 6 influencing factors, the view, accessibility / convenience, security or comfort, condition and availability of facilities, road conditions, and information services contained in the Balikpapan Botanical Garden Tourism Object. The method used is descriptive quantitative research method based on data obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the arithmetic mean quantitative analysis to determine the level of visitor satisfaction at Balikpapan Botanical Gardens. The results of this study indicate that there are six factors that influence the level of satisfaction of visitors to the Balikpapan Botanical Gardens Tourism Object. The visitor satisfaction level is at a value of 3.89 which is in the criteria of 3.40 - 4.19 which is included in the satisfied category. the factor of the beauty of the scenery that contributed to the highest level of satisfaction with a value of 4.08 then the factor of road conditions and access or convenience, with a value of 3.99 while the factor that contributed to the lowest level of satisfaction was the factor of security conditions or the comfort of a tourist attraction with a value of 3, 73.Keywords: Arithmetic mean, Botanical garden, Satisfaction level
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Ditha, Risa Ayu, Danang Prasetyo, and Moch Nur Syamsu. "Pengembangan Museum Sonobudoyo Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Edukasi Di Era New Normal." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2021.v09.i02.p02.

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Yogyakarta is known as the City of Students and the City of Tourism. This is due to the fact that there are many universities and also the best schools in Indonesia. Musuem is an institution or institution which is a place for storing, caring for, researching and utilizing material objects which are evidence of the results of human, natural and environmental culture with the aim of preserving culture and also for a form of protection. One of the museums which is a tourist destination that is very often visited by tourists who come to Yogyakarta is the Sonobudoyo Museum. This study aims to find out what efforts the manager made in developing the Sonobudoyo unit I museum as an educational tour in the new normal era, to know the efforts made by the government to increase visits to the Sonobudoyo museum in the new normal era, and to know the assessments and expectations of visitors regarding Sonobudoyo Museum Unit I as an object of educational tourism attraction in Yogyakarta in the new normal era. The research method used is qualitative. With 2 (two) types of data, namely primary data and secondary data which the authors get from the results of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis used is a SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Sonobudoyo Museum can positively be used as an educational tour in the new normal era with regulatory changes and technological additions that make the Sonobudoyo Museum ready and alert in accepting tourist visits in the new normal era. Museums can be used as educational tours that can increase visitor interest in learning activities. Moreover, if the majority of visitors are students from elementary, middle school, college students can get useful knowledge when they come to the museum. Keyword: museum, tourism attraction, edutourism, new normal
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Supriyadin, Supriyadin. "Penggunaan Tanda Baca Koma (,) dalam Tajuk Rencana Pada Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas." Jurnal Guru Indonesia 1, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51817/jgi.v1i1.69.

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The objectives of this study were: (1) Obtaining data regarding the ability of Class XI students of SMAN 1 Cikijing in using punctuation marks (,) in the editorial. (2) Obtain data regarding errors using a comma (,) in the header. The hypothesis proposed in this study is the Analysis of Misuse of Comma (,) Punctuation in the Editorial for Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Cikijing for the 2014/2015 academic year. So in this study, the authors formulated a hypothesis, namely: "There is still an error using a comma (,) punctuation mark in the editorial in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Cikijing". This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The researcher carried out three preparatory steps, namely collecting student questionnaires, analyzing the use of punctuation marks (,) for each editorial text, and making notes on errors in using punctuation marks (,). Class XI IPS 2 students of SMAN 1 Cikijing academic year general has the ability to use a comma (,) punctuation mark in the editorial. However, there are still some people who are not able to fully use the comma (,) punctuation according to the rules. The ability of students to understand the use of comma (,) punctuation is high, it can be ascertained that students have understood the rules of using comma (,) punctuation according to the enhanced spelling. While the students' low abilities, it can be ascertained that students do not understand the use of commas (,) punctuation according to the enhanced spelling. There are still errors in the use of punctuation marks (,) in the editorial done by students of Class XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Cikijing of 22%, thus the research hypothesis can be accepted.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mendapatkan data mengenai kemampuan siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Cikijing dalam menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) pada tajuk rencana. (2) Mendapatkan data mengenai kesalahan menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) dalam tajuk. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Tanda Baca Koma (,) dalam Tajuk Rencana pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Cikijing. Maka dalam penelitian ini penulis merumuskan hipotesis yaitu: “Masih terdapat kesalahan menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) dalam tajuk rencana pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Cikijing”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti melakukan tiga langkah persiapan, yaitu mengumpulkan angket siswa, melakukan analisis penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) tiap teks tajuk rencana dan membuat catatan kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) .Siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Cikijing tahun ajar 2014/2015 secara umum telah memiliki kemampuan menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) dalam tajuk rencana. Namun, masih ada beberapa orang yang belum mampu sepenuhnya menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) sesuai dengan kaidah. Kemampuan siswa memahami penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) yang tinggi, dapat dipastikan siswa telah memahami aturan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) sesuai dengan ejaan yang disempurnakan. Sedangkan kemampuan siswa yang rendah, dapat dipastikan siswa belum memahami penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) sesuai dengan ejaan yang disempurnakan. Masih terdapat kesalahan-kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) dalam tajuk rencana yang dilakukan oleh siswa Kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Cikijing sebesar 22%, dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima.
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Risdarani, Yucha, Giofani Ginolla Ardiyanto, Elan Artono Nurdin, and Era Iswara Pangastuti. "Analisis daya tarik wisata Pulau Merah sebagai objek wisata berbasis alam." Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) 1, no. 11 (November 2, 2021): 1159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i11p1159-1166.

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Pulau Merah is a natural tourist attraction in the form of a beach located in the Banyuwangi Regency area, precisely in the Pesanggaran District. This beach is one of several tourist destinations in Banyuwangi. Which of these tours is quite in demand, because it offers a natural charm that attracts many tourists. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the attractiveness of the Pulau Merah tourist attraction as a nature-based tourist attraction and the current condition of the Pulau Merah. This research uses a qualitative approach and is presented in a descriptive form that focuses on aspects of physical condition and attractiveness. The data obtained in this study are derived from the author's direct observations in the field, interviewing sources, and other secondary data. The development of the Pulau Merah tourism object which is increasingly recognized by many people shows that the promotion and tourism development media carried out by the Banyuwangi Regency government are quite successful. However, the pandemic period in the last year has greatly impacted tourism actors on Pulau Merah Beach. Pulau Merah merupakan obyek wisata alam berupa pantai yang bertempat pada wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi, tepatnya ada di Kecamatan Pesanggaran. Pantai ini merupakan salah satu dari beberapa destinasi wisata di Banyuwangi. Yang mana wisata ini yang cukup diminati, karena menawarkan pesona alam yang menarik banyak wisatawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni guna mengetahui dan menganalisis daya tarik objek wisata Pulau Merah sebagai objek wisata berbasis alam serta kondisi Pulau Merah saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif yang berfokus pada aspek kondisi fisik dan daya tarik. Data yang didapat pada penelitian ini yakni berasal dari pengamatan penulis secara langsung di lapangan, mewawancarai narasumber dan data sekunder lainnya. Perkembangan obyek wisata Pulau Merah yang semakin dikenal banyak orang menunjukkan bahwa media promosi dan pengembangan pariwisata yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi cukup berhasil. Namun dikarenakan adanya masa pandemi pada satu tahun terakhir ini sangat berdampak bagi pelaku wisata yang ada di Pantai Pulau Merah.
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Elfiani, Annisa, and Kurnia Illahi Manvi. "Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Green Talao Park di Nagari Ulakan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman." JURNAL KAJIAN PARIWISATA DAN BISNIS PERHOTELAN 3, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkpbp.v3i2.29772.

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This study aims to find out how the Potential of Green Talao Park Tourism Attraction in Nagari Ulakan Padang Pariaman Regency is with four indicators of tourist attraction, namely: a) attraction, b) accessibilities, c) amenities, d) ancillary services. This type of research is descriptive qualitative survey method. The sources of information in this study used purposive sampling, totaling nine people, namely two people from the Padang Pariaman Regency Tourism Office, one Wali Nagari, one person from the Head of the Pesisir Ulakan Bumnag, one Pokdarwis Green Talao Park, two local people and two visitors. Based on the research results, the authors found several potential tourist attractions for Green Talao Park, namely: 1) the Green Talao Park attraction has the potential for natural tourist attractions, namely having unspoiled natural beauty such as the stretch of Talao forest which has a 1.8 km tracking path with the flora and fauna in it as well as beautiful beach views with sunsets. In addition to natural tourism, Green Talao Park also provides artificial tourism such as tree houses, gazebos, water rides, and a love pier. 2) accessibilities with good road conditions, but the road from the entrance gate to the parking lot is still narrow, there is no special public transportation to get there, the distance to Green Talao Park is 44 km from the center of Padang City and 16 km from the International Airport. 3) amenities, namely the availability of toilets, prayer rooms, places to eat and drink, trash cans, but there is no souvenir shop. 4) there are no ATMs for ancillary services, no health facilities, but there is a puskesmas that is close to Green Talao Park and already has an information center and monitoring post.
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Husenovna, Tohirova Sarvinoz. "Tajik and Uzbek soviet writer, public figure and scientist, author of works on the history and literature of the peoples of central asiasadriddin said-murodzoda (Sadriddinayni)." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 12, no. 3 (2022): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2022.00134.4.

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Ritonga, Roozana Maria. "PENGEMBANGAN WISATA WARISAN BUDAYA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK KOTA TANGERANG CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS TOURIST ATTRACTION IN TANGERANG." MEDIA BINA ILMIAH 14, no. 3 (October 12, 2019): 2249. http://dx.doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v14i3.329.

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Cultural heritage is what humans are living now and what is passed on to future generations and is usually valuable and worthy of being protected and preserved. The application of cultural heritage as a tourist attraction had developed into a tourism inndustry that is very extensive and much in demand today. Cultural heritage tourism is a journey related to the history of the trip is packed with the aim of visiting a place that is considered to have an important history for an area or city that can be a tourist attraction. Tangerang city has the potential to developed cultural heritage tourism because many places are considered as tourism potential that can be a major attraction for tourist visiting to tangerang city.The problem the authors take in this research is about development of cultural heritage tourism into a tourist attraction in the city of tangerang. Tourist attaraction should be able to contribute satisafction for tourists in aspects 4 a (attractions, accessibility, amenities and ancillary or institutional). This research was conducted to determine the potential of existing cultural heritage tourism attractions and make this potential as a tourist attarction in tangerang. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Researchers use exsisting data in the city of government in the development of cultural tourism as well as the results of interviews that have been conducted to the resource persons.The results were analysed using development theory such as attraction, accessibility, amenities and institutional. Aspects of attractions include something to see, learn, taste and experiences which has not been completed offered to tourists, but there are plans to add existing attractions. Aspects of accessibility is suffieciently because of many transportation and easy roads to reach the destination. Aspects of amenities is also adequately for the reason that restaurant and lodgings are not far from the heritage area.the institutional aspects of tangerang city government now has support and plan for heritage in tangerang city to be accomplished and can be enjoyed by society and tourists.Based on the research results concluded that tangerang city can be developed into a tourist attraction from the four aspects. Furthermore, tangerang city must pursue the concept of tourism development towards sustainability and environmentally so the potential heritage tourism is secured and conserved.
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Omar, Dasimah, Filzani Illia Ibrahim, and Nik Hanita Nik Mohamad. "Open Spaces and Human Interaction." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 2, no. 6 (April 1, 2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v2i6.36.

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There are various studies on how open spaces provide a positive reaction to human. Apparently, in relation to open spaces, Malaysia has received very little attention from researchers. The objective of this paper is to provide valuable insights into how human interact with outdoor urban environments. The analysis in this study will address human-human interaction and human-nature interaction in the open spaces at Taman Tasik Shah Alam in Selangor, Malaysia. The findings of this study will show the main domains of interaction towards open spaces together with the perceived benefits to the open spaces users.Keywords: Open Spaces; Physical Health, Outdoor Urban Environment; Human Interaction2398-4295 © 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Purge, Anna Rolandovna. "Cryopreservation of embryos: on the question of the concept." Юридические исследования, no. 9 (September 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2022.9.38707.

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The scientific novelty of this study consists in conducting an in-depth comparative legal analysis of the features of the legislative regulation of the essence of the embryo cryopreservation procedure as one of the methods of assisted reproductive technology (using the example of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Russian Federation), as well as formulating the author's own definition of the legal relationship under study. The main methods of this scientific research were the method of comparative analysis (also known as the comparative legal method), as well as the formal legal method. In addition, the methods of scientific cognition of objective legal reality used by the author also include the logical method, system-structural analysis, and the method of legal modeling. The object of this scientific research is the concept and essence of the embryo cryopreservation procedure in accordance with the current legislation of Russia and the Republic of Tajikistan. In turn, the subject of this study was the norms of Russian and Tajik legislation defining the concept and procedure for cryopreservation of embryos, relevant materials of legal practice (statistical data and data from medical websites); scientific works of domestic scientists devoted to the development of the chosen topic. As the main result of this study, the author has developed a proposal on the possible prospective consolidation of the legal definition of the concept of "cryopreservation of embryos" in the provisions of the current legislation of Russia and the Republic of Tajikistan.
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Amin, Noftaria Arini, and I. G. Oka Sindhu Pribadi. "STUDI POTENSI WISATA PANTAI BATU BALUBANG GURABALA, KELURAHAN TOMAJIKO, KECAMATAN PULAU HIRI, MALUKU UTARA." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no. 2 (January 23, 2023): 2849–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i2.22380.

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This study aims to explore the tourism potential of Batu Balubang Gurabala Beach as a new tourist destination on Hiri Island. Based on these questions, this study formulates questions about the supporting and inhibiting factors for planning the development of tourism products at Batu Balubang Gurabala Beach. In this study, the authors adopted qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative methods were used to obtain data regarding the management of Batu Balubang Gurabal Beach tourism objects with in-depth interviews (Deep Interview). Quantitative research was conducted to obtain data on the perception of visitors at Batu Balubang Gurabala Beach tourism object through the distribution of questionnaires. Based on the results of this study, the authors found that Batu Balubang Gurabala Beach should be developed as a new tourist destination that can attract tourists from physical conditions such as natural phenomena, panoramas and geographical locations, climate, waters, tourist attractions, accessibility, history, accommodation and natural charm. Keywords : Batu Balubang Gurabala Beach; Study of Tourism Area Potential; Tomajiko Village 2022, diterima untuk diterbitkan: 03-09-2022 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi wisata Pantai Batu Balubang Gurabala sebagai destinasi wisata baru di Pulau Hiri. Berdasarkan pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini merumuskan pertanyaan tentang faktor pendukung dan penghambat perencanaan pengembangan produk destinasi wisata Pantai Batu Balubang Gurabala. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengadopsi metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Metode kualitiatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data mengenai pengelolaan objek wisata Pantai Batu Balubang Gurabala dengan wawancara mendalam (Deep Interview). Kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data mengenai persepsi pengunjung di Objek wisata Pantai Batu Balubang Gurabala melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa Pantai Batu Balubang Gurabala berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata baru yang dapat menarik wisatawan dari segi kondisi fisik seperti fenomena alam, panorama dan letak geografis, iklim, perairan, daya tarik wisata, aksesibilitas, sejarah, akomodasi dan pesona alam.
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Ningrum, Fitria Agistya, Irwan Wipranata, and Sylvie Wirawati. "RENCANA PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI BARON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK PENGUNJUNG (OBJEK STUDI : OBJEK WISATA PANTAI BARON DESA KEMADANG, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL)." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 3333. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12850.

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The government plans to create an ideal tourist area condition so that it can serve the various interests of the community, government visitors in an optimal arrangement and development effort with a mature, directed and integrated planning process so that it can be a reference in tourism development. One of the areas chosen to be developed is Gunung Kidul Regency. According to the Gunung Kidul Regency Regional Regulation on the RPJMD 2011-2021, Gunung Kidul Regency has several potential tourist areas, namely Baron Beach tourism. The author's purpose in making this report is to find out how the condition of the tourist attraction area is, both physical areas, facilities and infrastructure and provide management strategies for the Baron Beach tourist area to become sustainable tourism. Baron Beach is a beach that was first developed by the government of Gunung Kidul Regency with an area of 1.5 hectares, Baron Beach is known as a beach that has a large TPI and has the highest lighthouse so that visitors can enjoy the beauty of the beach. This beach is also the main destination for beach tourism when visiting Gunung Kidul Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data collection was carried out by conducting field surveys to tourist attraction locations and in-depth interviews with parties directly related to Baron Beach tourism objects, while qualitative data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires by visitors. The analysis carried out is location analysis, site characteristics analysis, analysis of the condition of facilities and infrastructure, analysis of attractiveness, analysis of perceptions and preferences, and analysis of costs and management strategies so that it can produce in the form of any factors that affect the management of both facilities and infrastructure and provide strategy both in plan and cost for baron beach. Keywords: Tourism Objects; Attractiveness; Management; Baron's BeachAbstrakPemerintahan berencana untuk menciptakan kondisi kawasan wisata yang ideal supaya mampu melayani berbagai kepentingan masyarakat, pengunjung pemerintah dalam usaha penataan dan pengembangan secara optimal dengan proses perencanaan yang matang, terarah dan terpadu sehingga dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Salah satu Daerah yang terpilih untuk dikembangkan yaitu Kabupaten GunungKidul, Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten GunungKidul Tentang RPJMD Tahun 2011-2021, Kabupaten GunungKidul memiliki beberapa potensi kawasan wisata yaitu pariwisata Pantai Baron. Tujuan penulis membuat laporan ini untuk Mengetahui bagaimana kondisi kawasan objek wisata baik fisik kawasan, sarana maupun prasarana dan Memberikan strategi pengelolaan terhadap kawasan wisata Pantai Baron agar menjadi wisata yang berkelanjutan. Pantai Baron adalah pantai yang dikembangkan pertamakali oleh pemerintah Kabupaten GunungKidul dengan luas 1,5 Ha, pantai baron dikenal dengan pantai yang memiliki TPI yang besar dan memiliki mercusuar tertinggi sehingga pengunjung dapat menikmati keindahan pantai tersebrut. Pantai ini juga menjadi tujuan utama wisata pantai jika berkunjung ke Kabupaten GunungKidul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan survey lapangan ke lokasi objek wisata dan wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan objek wisata Pantai Baron, sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh pengunjung. Analisis yang dilakukan ialah analisis lokasi, analisis karakteristik tapak, analisis kondisi sarana dan prasarana, analisis daya Tarik, analisis persepsi dan preferensi, dan analisis biaya dan strategi pengelolaan sehingga dapat menghasilkan berupa faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan baik dalam sarana maupun prasarana dan memberikan strategi baik dalam rencana maupun biaya untuk pantai baron.
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Manggong, Lestari. "PENDIDIKAN TENTANG MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM CERITA PENDEK KARYA PENULIS PRIBUMI AMERIKA [EDUCATING ABOUT MULTICULTURALISM USING A SHORT STORY BY A NATIVE AMERICAN AUTHOR]." Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah 14, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/pji.v14i2.851.

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<p><span>This paper discusses the contribution that reading a short story written by Native American author Sherman Alexie makes in the multicultural education. The story discussed is “This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” which displays cultural conflicts between Native Americans and Americans within the two main characters. In the discussion, the way such cultural conflicts are presented will be highlighted in terms of representing similar situations which can be reflected by students as individuals with multicultural identities. Cultural perceptions on the story will be discussed using the concept of multiculturalism as proposed by Menand (1995) and Native American literature by Parker (2004). Students’ perceptions on multiculturalism shown in this paper are taken from the students’ papers discussing multiculturalism, which are a required final assignment for the FSIP course. This paper will then have its proposed final conclusion that in compromising multicultural identities, a strategy of tug and let loose is needed.</span></p><p><span><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Makalah ini membahas tentang kontribusi pembacaan cerita pendek (cerpen) karya penulis pribumi Amerika, Sherman Alexie, dalam pendidikan tentang multikulturalisme bagi mahasiswa di Program Studi Sastra Inggris Universitas Padjadjaran dalam Mata Kuliah Further Studies in Prose (FSIP). Cerpen yang dibahas berjudul “This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” yang di dalamnya terdapat konflik kultural antara Pribumi Amerika dan Amerika dalam diri dua karakter utamanya. Dalam pembahasan akan diperlihatkan bagaimana konflik kultural tersebut merepresentasi situasi sejenis yang dapat direfleksikan oleh mahasiswa, sebagai individu yang memiliki identitas kultural yang beragam. Pandangan-pandangan kultural yang beragam dalam cerpennya akan dibahas menggunakan konsep multikulturalisme Menand (1995) dan kesusastraan pribumi Amerika oleh Parker (2004). Pandangan-pandangan mahasiswa tentang multikulturalisme yang disampaikan dalam makalah ini bersumber dari makalah mahasiswa, yang merupakan tugas akhir untuk Mata Kuliah FSIP, yang membahas cerpen tersebut. Pembahasan pada makalah ini kemudian akan mengerucut pada suatu pandangan bahwa pada akhirnya diperlukan strategi tarik-ulur dalam upaya mengompromikan keragaman identitas kultural.<br /></span></p>
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Marcella, Deka, and Septia Winduwati. "Representasi Nilai-Nilai Kepahlawanan Iklan Gojek (Studi Semiotika Iklan Gojek Versi Kamu-Gozali)." Prologia 3, no. 2 (December 21, 2019): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/pr.v3i2.6376.

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Along with developments, technology has also developed so that it can help carrying out various human activities especially those living in urban areas. Gojek is one of the the work of the nation’s children that provides services for ordering the first online motorcycle taxi in Indonesia. The ads presented by Gojek are also unique and have their own charm. Research purposes of this Gojek Versi Kamu – Gozali ads to find out the heroism values contained therein. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type along with using Charles Sander Peirce's semiotics as an analysis technique. In this research, authors find a heroism values in Gojek Versi Kamu – Gozali ads are a sense of sacrifice, independence, equality shown by Gojek partners with their relationship to daily life.Seiring perkembangan zaman, teknologi juga turut berkembang sehingga dapat memudahkan menjalankan berbagai aktivitas manusia terutama yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Gojek adalah salah satu aplikasi karya anak bangsa yang menyediakan layanan untuk memesan ojek secara online pertama di Indonesia. Iklan yang disajikan oleh Gojek juga unik dan mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap iklan Gojek Versi Kamu - Gozali untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai kepahlawanan yang terdapat di dalamnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif beserta menggunakan semiotik Charles Sander Peice sebagai teknik analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan makna dan beberapa nilai-nilai kepahlawanan dalam iklan Gojek Versi Kamu – Gozali yaitu rasa rela berkorban, kemerdekaan, kesetaraan yang ditunjukkan oleh mitra Gojek dengan relasinya kepada kehidupan sehari-hari.
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Gabdrakhmanova, Gulnara F., and Elvina A. Sagdieva. "The socio-cultural conditions for the adaptation of “new” ethnic groups in the Republic of Tatarstan." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 28, no. 1 (2019): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2019.28.1.556.

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Censuses conducted at the turn of the 21st century reveal an increase in ethnic diversity in Tatarstan. The migration of people, who became the namesakes for Soviet republics and CIS states, has lead to the emergence of unconventional ethnic groups in this region. Matters regarding why some of their members are able to establish themselves in the region, while others are not, as well as the factors which affect the process – all of this has not been sufficiently examined. The key objective of this study was to reveal the subjective socio-cultural conditions for the process of “new” ethnic groups attaching themselves to Tatarstan, them having spent various amounts of time in the republic. In 2016 the authors conducted a study of the aforementioned process while focusing on the Tajiks and Uzbeks living in Tatarstan. Using a qualitative approach (while utilizing interview method), which involved exposing the most typical forms of the subjective perception of migration (phenomenology of M. Weber, A. Schutz, E. Husserl, H. Bergson). In depth interviews revealed that the length of stay and an absence of plans for leaving the region of settlement are insufficient (in some cases even invalid) markers of migrant adaptation: the latter should be determined using the socio-cultural characteristics of inbound migrants. These would include their socialization in their regions of departure, their migration experience and reasons for moving to Tatarstan, whether they have a family or not, their family ties, whether they regard themselves and their children as citizens of the Russian Federation, the degree to which they have absorbed the cultural norms of the host community (which includes knowledge of the local languages), their ethnic identity and interethnic networks. Analyzing these parameters allowed for highlighting three adaptation strategies utilized by Tajiks and Uzbeks living in the Republic of Tatarstan. The first one is represented by those who moved there at the end of the Soviet period, or the beginning of the post-Soviet period. These are the “old inhabitants”. This group does not include those who have not integrated, despite them staying in Tatarstan for prolonged periods several times. They do not possess their own residence, or Russian citizenship, and do not seek to attain it. They have no intent to adopt the culture of the host society, often live in isolation, while their families reside in Tajikistan or Uzbekistan. An intermediate position is occupied by migrants who have been living in Tatarstan for quite a long time. All of them are employed, some of them have their own residence and Russian citizenship. Some of them live there together with their families. Such informants consider themselves distant from the locals in terms of culture, while considering their regions of departure to be their homeland. Despite the varying degree of attachment (or lack thereof), one common thing among all of those migrants surveyed is the fact that Islam was one of the key motivational terms of their migration.
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Asti, Alya Permata, Sylvie Wirawati, and Liong Ju Tjung. "STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TAMAN KOTA SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA (OBJEK STUDI : TAMAN KOTA 2 BSD, KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN)." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 3413. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12899.

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Taman Kota 2 BSD is one of the public spaces in South Tangerang City that functions as a green open space which has a land area of 69,834 m2 and provides various kinds of facilities and natural and artificial beauty to overcome environmental problems in urban areas. Taman Kota 2 BSD has been operating since 2006 which was initially developed by PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk, and given to the Tangerang Regency Government which was then given to the South Tangerang City Government after becoming an autonomous region as one of the regional assets. Taman Kota 2 BSD is one of the locations that is expected to become a city tourist destination, which provides sports, recreation, education and culinary facilities. However, in reality the management of this park has not been able to meet the needs of the community and cannot carry out its role properly as a public and social facility. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential and problems contained in the park, to determine the performance of park management and to propose management strategies for Taman Kota 2 BSD. Data collection in this study was carried out by means of field surveys, interviews, distributing questionnaires and literature studies. To find out how management strategies can be applied, the authors use analysis (location, physical condition, attractiveness, best practice, visitor perceptions and preferences, management strategy). The results of the author's research are in the form of a proposed strategy for the management of Taman Kota 2 BSD in order to achieve sustainable conservation.Keywords: Management; Strategy; Urban ParkAbstrak Taman Kota 2 BSD merupakan salah satu ruang publik di Kota Tangerang Selatan yang berfungsi sebagai ruang terbuka hijau yang memiliki luas lahan sebesar 69.834 m2 dan menyediakan berbagai macam fasilitas serta keindahan alam maupun buatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan di kawasan perkotaan. Taman Kota 2 BSD telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2006 yang dikembangkan pada awal mula oleh PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk, dan diberikan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tangerang yang kemudian diberikan kepada Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan setelah menjadi daerah otonom sebagai salah satu aset daerah. Taman Kota 2 BSD merupakan salah satu lokasi yang diharapkan dapat menjadi destinasi wisata kota, yang menyediakan fasilitas olahraga, rekreasi, edukasi dan kuliner. Namun pada kenyataan pengelolaan taman ini belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan tidak dapat melaksanakan perannya dengan baik sebagai fasilitas umum dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi dan masalah yang terdapat pada taman, mengetahui kinerja pengelolaan taman dan memberikan usulan strategi pengelolaan untuk Taman Kota 2 BSD. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara survei lapangan, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengelolaan yang dapat diterapkan, penulis menggunakan analisis (lokasi, kondisi fisik, daya tarik, best practice, persepsi dan preferensi pengunjung, strategi pengelolaan). Hasil penelitian penulis yaitu berupa usulan strategi terhadap kegiatan pengelolaan Taman Kota 2 BSD agar tercapai konservasi berkelanjutan.
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Rahayu, Nurmai, Daeng Ayub, and Sumardi Sumardi. "Gaya Kepemimpinan Pengurus Organisasi IPMAKA (Ikatan Pelajar Mahasiswa Kandis) di Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 8, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i1.638.

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Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang leadership style pengurus organisasi IPMAKA (Ikatan Pelajar Mahasiswa Kandis) di Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak, yang meliputi: gaya kepemimpinan Pengurus Organisasi Ikatan Pelajar Mahasiswa Kandis di Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak dan daya tarik penyelesaian masalah kepemimpinan organisasi IPMAKA. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 indikator yaitu: (1)bentuk mempengaruhi Demokratis, (2)bentuk mepengaruhi Otokratis, (3)bentuk mempengaruhi paternalistik, (4)bentuk mempengaruhi Laissez faire. Dalam studi yang dilakukan ini, penulis menggunakan cara kualitatif bersama strategi deskriptif diterapkan guna memiliki situasi serta keadaan yang memang nyata. Studi ini ingin memiliki suatu pencapaian dalam bentuk pengetahuan yang dianilisis melalui bentuk mempengaruhi pemimpin Pengurus di Organisasi IPMAKA (Ikatan Pelajar Mahasiswa Kandis) yang terletak di Kecamatan Kandis, Kabupaten Siak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sudah berjalan cukup baik, namun sebagian pengurus organisasi IPMAKA ada yang masih belum memahami fungsi dan tugasnya dalam menjalankan organisasi. This study addreses the leadership style of the IPMAKA (Kandis Student Association) organizational management in Kandis District, Siak Regency, including: the leadership style of the Kandis Student Association Management Organization in Kandis District, Siak Regency, and solving problems in the leadership of the IPMAKA organization. That it has been explained in the field results that there is a history of the formation of IPMAKA to the implementation of new management from the old and new periods at IPMAKA, there is an attraction for the authors to examine this study by seeing that there is an unusual problem solving in an organization. This study has 4 indicators, namely: (1) the form of influencing the Democratic, (2) the form of influencing the Autocratic, (3) the form of influencing the paternalistic, (4) the form of influencing Laissez faire. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method along with a descriptive strategy to apply real situations and circumstances. This study wants to have an achievement in the form of knowledge which is analyzed through influencing the leaders of the Management at the IPMAKA Organization (Kandis Student Association) located in Kandis District, Siak Regency.
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Kamchybekova, S., and Zh Abdullaeva. "Attitude of Kyrgyzstan Ethnic Groups to National Identity “Kyrgyz Zharaany”." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 7 (July 15, 2021): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/36.

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Research relevance: The article analyzes the formation of a common civic identity among the main ethnic groups of Kyrgyzstan using the example of residents of the southern region of the country. The authors draws attention to the “many-sidedness” of the common civic identity of ethnic groups and reveal the essence of civic identity as the main type of social identity. Some ethnic features of the common Kyrgyz civil identity are also analyzed in the light of recent world processes and their regional manifestations. Materials and research methods: in the course of the research, the methods of questioning the population of Kyrgyzstan in the southern regions were used. A sociological study was carried out on the topic “The essence and significance of civic identity: on the example of the main ethnic groups”, where the problem of civic identity and identification of the population in the ethnic aspect was studied, in which 1200 respondents from Osh and Jalal-Abad regions participated. Statistical processing and analysis of empirical information was carried out using the SPSS program, version 22. Research purpose: studying the state of unity of the nation of Kyrgyzstan, determining the level of formation of civic identity and ethnic values, norms and belonging to a particular ethnic group, as well as the adoption of universal, common cultural values, norms and belonging to the population of the country of residence, as the basis for the formation of a person's civic patriotism, citizenship, patriotism and love for the Motherland and civic identity. Research results: The highest share of those who indicated this position among the surveyed Uzbeks are 17.6%, i. e. almost one and a half times higher than the average. And among Russians and Tajiks, they are, respectively, 13.1% and 14.3%, or slightly above the average. Consequently, the “Concept of Strengthening the Unity of the People and Interethnic Relations in the Kyrgyz Republic” is not yet perceived by enough ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan and it is necessary to intensify work in this direction.
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Wijaya, Randy, and Septia Winduwati. "Peran Brand Ambassador Arya Saloka dan Amanda Manopo dalam Membangun Brand Awareness." Kiwari 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ki.v1i1.15687.

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This Research is trying to examine the role of brand ambassadors in increasing brand awareness. The researcher took the case study of Arya saloka and Amanda Manopo who became Shopee's Brand ambassadors. Researchers interviewed three informants and one expert of marketing communications. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Brand ambassadors Arya Saloka and Amanda Manopo in building Brand Awareness. The researcher uses Kotler & Keller marketing communication theory and brand awareness theory with qualitative case study methods which data is taken from interviews, literature study and documentation study. The results that the authors get are that the brand ambassadors is one of factor in building brand awareness. Brand ambassador must have five attributes, namely suitability, transparency, attractiveness, power, and credibility. Brand ambassadors are important because they are a bridge between the community and the company. The three informants have reached the highest level in the brand awareness pyramid, namely the Top of Mind. The three informants know the elements of Shopee and Shopee users.Kajian ini meneliti peran brand ambassador dalam meningkatkan brand awareness. peneliti mengambil studi kasus Arya Saloka dan Amanda Manopo yang menjadi Brand ambassador Shopee. Peneliti mewawancarai tiga informan dan satu narasumber ahli di bidang komunikasi pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui peran Brand ambassador Arya Saloka dan Amanda Manopo dalam membangun Brand Awareness. Peneliti menggunakan teori komunikasi pemasaran Kotler&Keller dan teori brand awareness dengan metode kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang datanya diambil dari wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil yang penulis dapatkan yaitu brand ambassador merupakan salah satu faktor dalam membangun brand awareness. Brand ambassador harus memiliki lima atribut yaitu kesesuaian, transparansi, daya Tarik, power, dan kredibilitas. Brand ambassador menjadi penting karena merupakan jembatan antara masyarakat dan perusahaan. Ketiga informan sudah mencapai tingkat tertinggi dalam piramida kesadaran merek yaitu puncak pemikiran (top of mind). Ketiga informan mengetahui elemen-elemen Shopee dan pengguna Shopee.
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Suryaningtyas, Valentina Widya, Raden Arief Nugroho, Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono, Mangatur Rudolf Nababan, and Riyadi Santosa. "EVALUASI APRAISAL TEKS DAN SEMIOTIKA VISUAL PADA BROSUR PROMOSI DAERAH TUJUAN WISATA BILINGUAL." ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia 5, no. 02 (September 12, 2019): 187–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v5i2.2571.

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AbstrakSebagai sebuah teks, brosur promosi daerah tujuan wisata memiliki informasi linguistik dan visual. Dalam artikel ini, informasi linguistik dalam sebuah teks promosi pariwisata dikaitkan dengan unsur apresiasi yang diambil dari teori apraisal, sedangkan informasi visual dihubungkan dengan fungsi gambar berdasarkan teori semiotika visual. Aspek linguistik dan visual dalam sebuah teks promosi daerah tujuan wisata jelas tidak bisa dipisahkan, oleh karenanya, artikel ini juga membahas hubungan sintagmatik keduanya. Berangkat dari itu, keselarasan antara aspek linguistik dan visual dapat terlihat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data brosur bilingual pariwisata Jogjakarta tahun 2017 dianalisis dengan menggunakan lima tahapan analisis data ciptaan Echtner. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, para penulis mengidentifikasi bahwa brosur bilingual tersebut didominasi oleh tema wisata alam. Unsur apresiasi yang seharusnya digunakan untuk memberikan evaluasi positif terhadap gambaran daya tarik wisata ternyata tidak banyak digunakan di dalam brosur. Yang mengejutkan, ketidakselarasan antara informasi linguistik dan visual banyak ditemukan di dalam brosur bilingual. Melalui artikel ini, para penulis merekomendasikan pembuat brosur untuk tidak mengabaikan keselarasan antara informasi linguistik dengan representasi visualnya serta menambahkan aspek apresiasi linguistik untuk menambah kesan positif daerah tujuan wisata. Kata Kunci: Apraisal, Apresiasi, Brosur Pariwisata Bilingual, Semiotika AbstractAs a text, tourist brochure possesses linguistic and visual information. In this article, linguistic information is associated with appreciation aspect, meanwhile, visual information is affiliated with its visual function. Therefore, this article also discusses the syntagmatic relationship between them. Departing from this point of discussion, the authors are able to identify the congruity of linguistic and visual aspects. Using descriptive qualitative approach, Jogjakarta Bilingual Tourist Brochure 2017 edition served as the data of the research is analyzed using Echtner’s five steps of data analysis. The findings reveal that nature tourism positions as the dominating theme of the bilingual brochure. Despite its function to give positive evaluation to tourism destinations, appreciation aspect is rarely used in the brochure. Surprisingly, the incongruity between linguistic and visual information appears in numerous occasions. From the findings appear in the study, we recommend tourist brochure creator to incorporate the congruity of linguistic information with its visual representation and improve the use of linguistic appreciation in describing a tourism destinantion to create a greater persuasive impact. Keywords: Appraisal, Appreciation, Bilingual Tourism Brochure, Semiotics
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Anjum, Ovamir. "Traditional Islamic Environmentalism." American Journal of Islam and Society 32, no. 4 (October 1, 2015): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v32i4.1012.

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Seyyed Hossein Nasr (b. 1933) is one of the most important living mysticphilosopherstoday. His consistent and clairvoyant critique of the materialism,secularism, and anthropocentricism of modernity for the last fifty yearshas been a wake-up call to many across the religious divide. Thus it is onlyfitting that the teachings on environment of a thinker who saw well beforemost of us the signs of our ominous times, one who wrote against the futilityof technological fixes and the need to reject modern metaphysics, shouldbe the subject of a dedicated monograph. The present book by Tarik M.Quadir is based on his PhD dissertation, which aims to present Nasr’s contentionson the subject over his long and productive career in one coherentnarrative. Being “the first person ever to write extensively about the philosophicaland religious dimension of the crisis” (emphasis in the original),Nasr’s critiques and specific suggestions are scattered in various writingsand interviews. The book at hand seeks to be the go-to volume for “the response[to the ecological crisis] that he envisions for any human civilization”(pp. 4-6).Nasr, educated in the United States since the age of thirteen, attended MITand Harvard. Having taught in Iran, the United Kingdom, the United States,and elsewhere, he finally settled at the George Washington University. Arenowned scholar and author of nearly fifty books and many more articles,his teachings are a blend of Shi‘ism, Sufism, and, most of all, the perennialist,anti-modernist philosophy of René Guénon (1886-1951) and Frithjof Schuon(1907-98). Nasr’s response to the environmental cataclysm is derived fromhis perennialist philosophy and is based on the spiritual reality of nature andits relevance to human purpose as defined by religion, and not merely on thebasis of consideration for physical survival, which permeates nearly the entiretyof environmentalist activism today.Quadir reviews a swath of literature by various authors, including activists,scholars, and scientists, who warn of the end of our world as we knowit and the limits of growth. From scientific projections to confessions of failureby leading environmentalists, several alarming and alarmist books are addedto the list every month. Nasr argues that many mainstream environmentalistsrecognize that not only is business as usual (i.e., capitalist growth) unsustainable,...
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Lusiana, Eka, and Sylvie Wirawati. "EVALUASI PENERAPAN RENCANA TATA BANGUNAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (RTBL) KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI TELUK PENYU DAN BENTENG PENDEM." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 2, no. 1 (June 16, 2020): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v2i1.7291.

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The Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem tourism areas, are two different tours in one area, located in South Cilacap Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Document of Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL) of the area in its implementation are some compatible plans that will be compared with the general guideline factors of the RTBL and the needs of the community, traders and visitors. So the authors will Evaluate the Implementation of Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL) in the Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem tourism area. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the RTBL of the Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem viewed from the document physical plan of the RTBL, policies or laws related to the RTBL guidelines, existing attractiveness, and perceptions and satisfaction from the visitors and community side to facilities and plans on the Teluk Penyu Beach, and the suitability to RTBL guiding factors. To achieve these objectives, several analyzes were using analytical tools such as descriptive, cartesian diagrams, and CSI. So the results of the analysis can be used to assess how to the suitability of the physical plan of the RTBL. Keywords: Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL); physical plan; rtbl general guidelinesAbstrakKawasan wisata Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem, merupakan dua jenis wisata berbeda yang berada pada satu kawasan, yang terletak di Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan, Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dokumen Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan (RTBL) pada kawasan ini dalam penerapannya terdapat beberapa rencana yang tidak sesuai baik dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan pengunjung, maupun dengan kebijakannya, yang kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan beberapa faktor-faktor pedoman umum RTBL dan kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar, pedagang/pelaku usaha dan pengunjung. Sehingga penulis akan melakukan Evaluasi Penerapan Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan (RTBL) Kawasan wisata Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi RTBL Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem dilihat dari dokumen rencana fisik RTBL, kebijakan atau undang-undang terkait Pedoman RTBL, daya tarik eksisting, dan persepsi dan kepuasan dari sisi pengunjung dan masyarakat/pelaku usaha terhadap fasilitas dan rencana di Pantai Teluk Penyu, dan kesesuaian dengan faktor-faktor pedoman umum RTBL. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan beberapa analisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis seperti deskriptif, diagram kartesisus, dan csi. Sehingga hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menilai bagaimana kesesuaian rencana fisik dari RTBL dengan pedoman umum dan kebutuhan masyarakat.
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Abdul Wahab, Abdul Raziq. "https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/236." Habibia Islamicus 6, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47720/hi.2022.0601a01.

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This article titled “Shi’ism and its creedal impact on society in Afghanistan” has been elaborated and explained in detail that the people of Afghanistan converted to Islam early, and they were on the belief of the Sunnis. The political shiism appeared in them against the Umayyad State and increased in Timurid-Mongol and Safavid era. After the succession of Iranian Revolution, the Iranian regime helped the Shiite minority in Afghanistan and trained them in all fields. The Shiites are spread in most of the Afghanistan provinces, the percentage of them is different from one province to another. They are concentrated in the Afghan capital, Kabul, the city of Herat, Kandahar and Mazar Sharif, and most of the residents of Daikandi and Bamyan are Shiites, and they have no presence in the eastern provinces. The Hazaras are recorded first in shiism, then the Qizilbash, then in the rest of the of the Tajiks, Pashtuns, and Turkmen, and it is hardly mentioned in the statistics. The ignorance of many people in Afghanistan about the reality of the Shiite sect has led to the recognition of the Ja’fari sect, the support of its false beliefs, the misrepresentation of truth to the common people, the spread of various kinds of heresies, funerals, and parties, and even the participation of some Sunnis in them. Shiite Iran shares the Persian language, Persian nationalism, and the Shiite minority with Afghanistan, and thus supports them creedal, economically, and culturally, and the Sunnis are influenced by them, so they ask for help from the dead and shrines, and the phenomenon of building on graves spread. Many of the Sunni scholars, intellectuals, tribal sheikhs, and political persons were influenced by Shiite movements and activities, so they continued to support them in word and deed and shared their sorrows and joys. Also, the curriculum books of Logic and Philosophy in religious schools of Afghanistan are written by Shiite authors, and they have a great influence in turning people away from the Book, the Sunnah, and the correct belief. Building Husseiniyas and cultural centers is one of the most important methods for spreading Shiite thought, its corrupt beliefs, and plans. In recent years, Shiites have been able to open hundreds of Husseiniyas and dozens of cultural centers, and they perform all their sectarian rituals in them freely. Rather, they invite the negligent Sunnis to increase their masses. Dissemination of superstitions among their children. The research describes the presence of Shiite in Afghanistan and Its influence on the People in the of creed and culture.
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Solahuddin, Ahmad. "Teori Ring Structure Raimond Farrin dan Aplikasinya pada Q.S. Al-Baqarah." Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/panangkaran.2020.0401-01.

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Many scholars are confused with the structure of the Koran. In fact, Bell states that the Qur'an needs to re-arrangement because its structure is unstructured. However, that is what later became an attraction for Islamic studies scholar, which denied the Bell thesis and found the structure of the Koran. Next, the study of the structure of the Qur'an is growing rapidly. The final theory of this study is the ring structure theory developed by Raimond Farrin. This paper will focus on discussing Farrin's ring structure theory applied in Sura al-Baqarah. In the end, the authors conclude: Farrin is a scholar in the field of Arab studies who focus on studying classical, middle Arabic literature and the Koran by using ring structure theory. The ring structure theory follows the structuralism paradigm developed by F. De Saussure. The basic assumption of this theory is that humans have an instinct for strucuture, as well as in literature or the like. For literary works, even scripture, structure is important to understand, because meaning is based on this structure. Next, Structure text refers to three models: parallesime (ABAB), Chiasm (ABBA) and concentrisme (ABCBA). In the end, Farrin managed to find the ring in Q.S. al-Fātiḥah, al-Baqarah, al-Anfal, al-Taubah, al-Rahman and al-Nas.[Banyak sarjana yang bingung dengan struktur al-Qur’ān. Bahkan, Bell pada akhirnya menyatakan bahwa al-Qur’ān butuh ditata ulang karena strukturnya tidak terstruktur. Namun, hal itulah yang kemudian menjadi daya tarik bagi sarjana studi Islam, yaitu membantah thesis Bell dan menemukan struktur al-Qur’ān. Berikutnya, studi mengenai struktur al-Qur’ān pun berkembang pesat. Adapun teori terakhir dari studi ini adalah teori ring structure yang dikembangkan oleh Raymond Farrin. Tulisan ini akan fokus untuk mengulas teori ring structure Farrin yang diaplikasikan dalam surat al-Baqarah. Pada akhirnya, penulis menyimpulkan: Farrin adalah sarjana dalam bidang Arab studies yang fokus mengkaji susastra Arab Klasik, pertengahan dan al-Qur’ān dengan menggunakan teori ring structure. Teori ring structure sesungguhnya mengikuti madzhab structuralisme yang dikembangkan oleh F. De Saussure. Asumsi dasar dari teori ini adalah: bahwa manusia memiliki naluri terhadap strucuture, begitu juga dalam bersastra atau sejenisnya. Untuk karya sastra, bahkan kitab suci, structure adalah hal penting untuk difahami, karena makna didasarkan pada structure ini. Berikutnya, Structure teks mengacu pada tiga model: parallesime (ABAB), Chiasm (ABBA) dan concentrisme (ABCBA). Pada akhirnya, dalam studinya Farrin berhasil untuk menemukan ring dalam Q.S. al-Fātiḥah, al-Baqarah, al-Anfal, al-Taubah, al-Rahman dan al-Nas.]
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Kusmana, Dody. "STUDY DETAIL ENGINEERING DESIGN ( DED ) BANGUNAN GEDUNG HOTEL SHEO DI BANDUNG." ENSAINS JOURNAL 2, no. 2 (May 14, 2019): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/ensains.v2i2.244.

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Abstract: Study Author's Engineering Detail Design at PT. Buff Buana Kriyasa. PT.ini has tested the Hotel Sheo Building on Monday-Saturday 11 to March 16, 2019 which was witnessed by Hotel Technicians. With the aim of planning, testing, and measuring the feasibility of hotels in the city of Bandung. For example, the author planned this one of them at the Sheo Hotel, including the Condition of Buildings, Rooms, Guest Rooms, BaseCame, Hotel Pages, Regions and Land strength. So that the establishment of hotels can be relied upon, and become an attraction for guests who come to the Hotel. So that hotels in the city of Bandung become an inn, a meeting event, which can satisfy the visitors. Besides that it is a hotel that is included as a favorite, with its territory in a strategic area, and has the strength of a sturdy and attractive building. So there is no need to worry. Therefore, the author will describe the Hotel planning problem by conducting tests including taking Profometer, Hammer Test, and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Herewith, the author will describe the results of the tests that present the objectives, the results of field testing. So that interested parties and contributors are satisfied and helpful about the planning. For the smooth running of this work and also the opportunity given, the author is very useful to support the path of planning the Hotel Building in Bandung Keywords: Detail Engineering, Hotel Sheo, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Abstrak: Study Detail Engineering Desaign Penulis lakukan di PT.Sangga Buana Kriyasa. PT.ini telah melakukan pengujian Gedung Hotel Sheo pada hari Senin-Sabtu 11 s/d 16 Maret 2019 yang disaksikan oleh Teknisi Hotel. Dengan tujuan untuk merecanakan, mengetes, dan mengukur kelayakan dari Hotel yang ada di Kota Bandung. Sebagai contoh Penulis melakukan perencanaan ini salah satunya pada Hotel Sheo, meliputi Kondisi Bangunan, Ruangan, Kamar Tamu, BaseCame, Halaman Hotel, Wilayah dan kekuatan Tanah. Supaya pendirian Hotel dapat diandalkan, dan menjadi daya tarik untuk para Tamu yang datang ke Hotel tersebut. Sehingga Hotel di Kota Bandung menjadi sebuah penginapan, acara pertemuan, yang dapat memuaskan para pengunjungnya. Disamping itu merupakan Hotel yang termasuk favorit, dengan wilayahnya ada di wilayah Strategis, serta mempunyai kekuatan Bangunan Gedung yang Kokoh dan menarik. Sehingga tidak perlu dikhawatirkan Maka dari itu Penulis akan menguraikan tentang masalah perencanaan Hotel tersebut dengan melakukan Pengujian meliputi pengambilan Profometer, Hammer Test, dan Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity. Bersama ini Penulis akan menguraikan hasil pengujian tersebut yang menyajikan tujuan, hasil pengujian lapangan. Sehingga pihak yang berkepentingan dan berkontribusi merasa puas dan membantu tentang perencanaan tersebut.untuk kelancaran pekerjaan ini dan juga kesempatan yang diberikan, kepada Penulis sangat bermanfaat untuk mendukukung jalannya perencanaan Bangunan Gedung Hotel yang ada di Kota Bandung. Kata Kunci : Detail Engineering, Hotel Sheo, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity
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Nora, Syofia, Nofrizal Nofrizal, and Agusti Evi. "PERKEMBANGAN DAN PERUBAHAN TARI ZAPIN BENGKALIS DALAM BERBAGAI KRITERIA." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 11, no. 2 (December 2, 2022): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.34530.

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Art is a skill performed by humans that produces a good attraction such as painting, carving and dance. Art in the form of dance is very popular in Indonesia, one of which is Zapin Dance with Islamic nuances originating from Malay, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding to the reader regarding the developments that occur in Zapin Bengkalis Dance in various criteria by using qualitative descriptive methods and purposive sampling as sampling. At this time very many people think Zapin is a dance that comes from the country of Malaisya, so with the results of this study it is explained that Zapin Dance is a dance from Indonesia originating from Riau. For this reason, it is very necessary to describe the history and development of Zapin Dance so that readers understand the history and development of Zapin Dance. Keywords: arts, zapin dance, zapin development. AbstrakKesenian adalah suatu keahlian yang dilakukan oleh manusia yang menghasilkan daya tarik yang bagis seperti lukisan, ukiran dan tari. Kesenian dalam bentuk tarian sangat populer di Indonesia salah satunya yaitu Tari Zapin yang bernuansa islam berasal dari Melayu Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca terkait perkembangan yng terjadi pada Tari Zapin Bengkalis dalam berbagai kriteria dengan menggunakan Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif dan Purposive Sampling sebagai penarikan sampel. Pada saat sekarang ini sangat banyak masyarakat yang menganggap Zapin adalah tarian yang berasal dari negara Malaisya, sehingga dengan hasil penelitian ini dijelskan bahwa Tari Zapin merupakan tarian dari Indonesia yang berasal dari Riau. Untuk itu sangat perlu dilakukan pendeskripsian terkait sejarah dan perkembangan Tari Zapin agar para pembaca paham terkait sejarah dan perkembangan Tari Zapin.Kata Kunci:kesenian, tari zapin, perkembangan zapin. Authors: Syofia Nora: Universitas Negeri PadangNofrizal: Universitas Negeri PadangAgusti Efi: Universitas Negeri Padang References: Moleong, A. L .J. (1989). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya.Augina, M. A. (2020). Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahan Data pada Penelitian Kualitatif di Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyaraka, 13(3), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.52022/jikm.v12i3.102Evadila, E, Y., & Astri, N. Y. (2019). Perkembangan Tari Tradisi Zapin Bengkalis ke Zapin Meranti di Sanggar Zapin Tradisi Hangtuah Desa Perumbi Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Jurnal Pendidikan Seni Drama, 6(1), 34-4. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2858Suparno, M., & Rin, R. (2020). Upaya Pelestarian Tarian Zapin Dalam Rangka Memperkuat Nilai Karakter Sebagai Pemersatu Bangsa Pada Masyarakat Melayu Pesisir Melawi Di Desa Pagar Lebata Kecamatan Serawai Kabupaten Sintang. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 5(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpk.v5i2.941Suryani, N., & Fitriah, L. (2019). Seni Pertunjukan Tari Zapin Api Di Rupat Utara Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Humanior, 3(1), 18-33. https://doi.org/10.22437/titian.v3i1.7030Wulan, P. G., & Idrus, A. (2016). Memaknai Nilai Kesenian Kuda renggong dalam Upaya Melestarikan Budaya Daerah di Kabupaten Sumedang. Journal of Urban Society’s Arts. 3(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v3i1.1474Yuni, I. P., Ediwar., & Martion, M. (2013). Estetika Zapin Sebagai Sumber Penciptaan Karya Kaki-kaki. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni, 1(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26887/bcdk.v1i1.22Zulaika, S. (2021). Apresiasi Masyarakat Terhadap Tari Tradisi Zapin Meskom di Desa Sejangat Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Pekanbaru: Terbitan FKIP UIR.
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Andeska, Niko, and Rahmawati Rahmawati. "KAJIAN ESTETIKA PADA RUMAH ADAT ACEH BESAR TAMAN RATU SAFIATUDDIN." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 10, no. 1 (May 2, 2021): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i1.24736.

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Traditional houses in Indonesia have their own characteristics with various physical forms to the aesthetic of the ornaments engraved on each part, one of which we can see in the traditional house of Aceh. The traditional house in Aceh province is called Rumoh Aceh. The traditional house is identical to the elongated rectangle with various carvings. One of the uniqueness of Aceh's traditional house is the form of carved ornaments that have differences in each district, both in terms of the shape of the ornament, the placement and the meaning contained in the ornament. The form of the traditional house studied was the Aceh Besar traditional house located in Taman Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh. This research was conducted because of the lack of available references relating to the carving of traditional Aceh Besar house ornaments, so that it became an attraction for the author to conduct this research. The method used in this research uses qualitative methods. This qualitative method is carried out by collecting information by determining objects and topics, observation, determining informants, interviews, collecting data to analyzing data related to carving ornaments found in traditional houses of Aceh Besar. The data analysis stage uses aesthetic studies as a surgical theory in researching the form of carving ornaments of traditional houses of Aceh Besar. Keywords: ornaments, traditional, house, aesthetic study.AbstrakRumah adat di Indonesia memiliki ciri khas masing-masing dengan bentuk fisiknya yang beragam hingga estetik ornamen yang terukir di setiap bagiannya, salah satunya dapat kita lihat pada rumah adat Aceh. Rumah adat di provinsi Aceh disebut dengan Rumoh Aceh. Rumah adat yang identik dengan persegi empat memanjang dengan ukiran yang beragam. Salah satu keunikan rumah adat Aceh yaitu bentuk ukiran ornamen yang memiliki perbedaan pada setiap Kabupatennya, baik dari segi bentuk ornamen, penempatan dan makna yang terkandung pada ornamen tersebut. Bentuk rumah adat yang diteliti adalah rumah adat Aceh Besar yang terdapat di Taman Ratu Safiatuddin, Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena minimnya referensi yang tersedia berkaitan dengan ukiran ornamen rumah adat Aceh Besar, sehingga menjadi daya tarik bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode Kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dengan penentuan objek dan topik, observasi, penentuan informan, wawancara, pengambilan data hingga analisis data yang terkait dengan ukiran ornamen yang terdapat pada rumah adat Aceh Besar. Tahap analisis data menggunakan kajian estetika sebagai teori pembedah dalam penelitian bentuk ukiran ornamen rumah adat Aceh Besar. Kata Kunci: ornamen, rumah, adat, kajian estetika. Authors: Niko Andeska : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia AcehRahmawati : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh References:Andeska, N., Setiawan, I., & Wirandi, R. (2019). Inventarisasi Ragam Hias Aceh pada Iluminasi Mushaf AL-Quran Kuno Koleksi Pedir Museum di Banda Aceh. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 8(2), 351-357. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v8i2.15134.Ghifari, Muhammad. (2020). “Foto Rumah Adat Aceh Besar”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 2020, Taman Ratu Safiatuddin.Kartika, Dharsono Sony. (2016). Kreasi Artistik: Perjumpaan Tradisi Modern dalam Paradikma Kekaryaan Seni. Karanganyar: Citra Sains.Leigh, Barbara, (1989). Tangan-Tangan Trampi: Seni Kerajinan Aceh. Djambatan: Jakarta.Maulin, S., Zuriana, C., & Lindawati, L. (2019). Makna Motif Ragam Hias pada Rumah Tradisional Aceh di Museum Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Seni, Drama, Tari & Musik, 4(1), 78-96. Paramita, N. C., Azmi, A., & Azis, A. C. K. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggambar Bentuk Buah Teknik Krayon. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 3(1), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i1.245.
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Ahmad, Asy Syams Elya. "KRITIK SEJARAH BATIK SIDOARJO." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 10, no. 1 (June 9, 2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v10i1.24626.

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The popular historical narrative of the batik Sidoarjo needs to be reexamined based on historical methodology so that there is no historical bias based only on oral stories of the general public. Many studies are trapped in an inaccurate understanding of local historicity. As a result, these various studies have failed to fit batik Sidoarjo into its full context, instead it has become a kind of narrative standardization on its characteristics and history. This study aims to criticize the historical construction that has been popular in relation to the basic understanding of batik Sidoarjo and to explain the position of batik Sidoarjo in the cultural framework of its people. This article is the author's attempt to provide an analysis or explanation that is different from the historical narrative of batik Sidoarjo which is commonly used in various discussions. This research is classified as a qualitative research, using the historical method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research uses historical and sociological approaches to collect, select, and critically examine historical sources of Sidoarjo batik, resulting in historical facts. The results showed that the historicity of batik Sidoarjo refers to the batik activities in the areas of Kedungcangkring, Jetis, Sekardangan, Gajah Mada St. (Peranakans), and Tulangan, all of which have a direct relationship with both Peranakans nor indigenous. Batik Sidoarjo is not framed by traditional rituals, nor is it under the control and domination of the royal aristocracy. Its growth is based on the factor of the economic needs of the supporting community, which tends to be a trading commodity. The presence of other groups of people or nations such as Peranakan Chinese, Indo-European, Dutch, Arabic contributed to the birth of Sidoarjo batik. Keywords: batik, Sidoarjo, historical criticism.AbstrakNarasi sejarah batik Sidoarjo yang populer perlu dikaji ulang dengan didasari metodologi sejarah sehingga tidak terjadi bias sejarah yang hanya berdasar pada cerita lisan masyarakat umum. Banyak penelitian yang terjebak dalam pemahaman historisitas setempat yang kurang tepat. Akibatnya, berbagai kajian tersebut tidak berhasil mendudukkan batik Sidoarjo sesuai dengan konteksnya secara utuh, malah menjadi semacam standardisasi narasi pada karakteristik maupun sejarahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkritisi konstruksi sejarah yang telah populer terkait pemahaman dasar tentang batik Sidoarjo serta menjelaskan kedudukan batik Sidoarjo dalam kerangka budaya masyarakatnya. Artikel ini merupakan upaya penulis untuk memberikan analisis atau paparan yang berbeda dari narasi sejarah batik Sidoarjo yang umum dilakukan pada berbagai pembahasan. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dan sosiologis untuk mengumpulkan, menyeleksi, dan menguji secara kritis sumber-sumber sejarah batik Sidoarjo, sehingga menghasilkan fakta sejarah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa historisitas batik Sidoarjo merujuk pada aktivitas pembatikan yang ada di wilayah Kedungcangkring, Jetis, Sekardangan, Jl. Gajah Mada (China Peranakan), dan Tulangan yang kesemuanya saling terkait memiliki hubungan langsung baik itu pembatikan China peranakan maupun pribumi. Batik Sidoarjo tidak dikerangkai oleh ritual adat, juga tidak di bawah kendali dan dominasi aristokrasi kraton. Pertumbuhannya didasari faktor kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat pendukungnya, sifatnya cenderung merupakan komoditas dagang. Hadirnya golongan masyarakat atau bangsa lain seperti China Peranakan, Indo-Eropa, Belanda, Arab turut berpengaruh melahirkan batik Sidoarjo.Kata Kunci: batik, Sidoarjo, kritik sejarah. Author:Asy Syams Elya Ahmad : Universitas Negeri Surabaya References:Abbas, Irwan. (2014). Memahami Metodologi Sejarah antara Teori dan Praktek. ETNOHISTORI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebudayaan dan Kesejerahan, 1(1), 33–41.Abdurrahman, Dudung. (1999). Metode Penelitian Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Logos.Ahmad, Asy Syams Elya. (2013). Kajian Estetik Batik Sidoarjo. Tesis. Tidak Diterbitkan. Bandung: Program Studi Magister Desain, Institut Teknologi Bandung.Anas, Biranul, Hasanuddin, Ratna Panggabean, Yanyan Sunarya. (1997). Indonesia Indah-Buku ke 8; “Batik”. Jakarta: Yayasan Harapan Kita/BP 3 TMII.Anshori, Yusak & Kusrianto, Adi. (2011). Keeksotisan Batik Jawa Timur. 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