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Journal articles on the topic 'Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

S. M., Matmusaeva, Kamolova F. E., Buvayeva D. K., and Djuraev Jamolbek Abdukakharovich. "AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD) ASPERGER'S SYNDROME." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 4, no. 9 (2024): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume04issue09-10.

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Autism spectrum disorders are a neurological pathology with a number of characteristic features, which are expressed in social isolation, lack of initiative in dating, difficulties in understanding social signals such as facial expressions and gestures, which makes it difficult to interact with others. And children, being susceptible to ASD, quite often suffer from loneliness and are not infrequently subjected to great stress due to their inability to perceive the world normally. Difficulties with ASD arise from childhood, when a child begins to join society.

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Kim, Hyun Jung, and Emily Carol. "Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders." Psychiatric Annals 53, no. 5 (2023): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20230424-01.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) are currently conceptualized as distinct illnesses. However, there has been considerable debate over the association between these two disorders. Research findings over the last decade suggest a number of overlapping domains between ASD and SSD: shared environmental risk factors, genetics, neurobiological features, brain imaging, clinical features, and comorbidities. These commonalities lead to significant challenges in differentiating between the core symptoms of ASD and SSD. Misinterpretation of symptoms is common in c

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Chauhan, Kavita, Veerta Sharma, Heena Khan, Amarjot Kaur, and Thakur Gurjeet Singh. "Chemical Induced Rodent Model of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management 10, no. 2 (2022): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jptrm.2022.102003.

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The term Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a neuro-developmental disorder that include repetitive behaviours, extremely constrained interests and deficits in social communication. In the last ten years, the numerous epidemiological papers discussing connection between autism and environmental chemical exposures has significantly increased. These findings are crucial because they focus on modifiable risk factors that may open up new possibilities for the primary prevention of the autism-related disability, which is now recognised to be more strongly related to environmental factors than

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Generalov, V. O., T. P. Klyushnik, T. E. Obodzinskaya, A. N. Aleksandrenkova, T. R. Sadykov, and G. V. Larionov. "Gastrointestinal Disorders Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Doctor.Ru 23, no. 7 (2024): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-7-86-91.

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Aim. A synthesis of scientific literature data on the association of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with gastrointestinal dysfunction and disturbances of the intestinal microbiota. Key points. ASDs belong to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders associated with genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors, and include conditions that are heterogeneous in clinical presentation and severity of psychopathological symptoms. ASD is often comes with various symptoms of gastrointestinal tract dysfunction referred to impaired intestinal barrier permeability. The consequence is the pervasion of ext

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Mercer, Johanna E., and Clare Sarah Allely. "Autism spectrum disorders and stalking." Journal of Criminal Psychology 10, no. 3 (2020): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-01-2020-0003.

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Purpose Despite an increasing number of studies that examine sexual offending behaviour in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) individuals, there has been a lack of research investigating stalking and ASD. This study aims to carry out a scoping review following PRISMA guidelines to identify studies which have been carried out exploring stalking behaviour in individuals with threshold or subthreshold ASD. Design/methodology/approach A total of five bibliographic databases were searched to identify studies which explored ASD in relation to stalking and harassment (including case studies as well as em

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Danesh, Ali A., Stephanie Howery, Hashir Aazh, Wafaa Kaf, and Adrien A. Eshraghi. "Hyperacusis in Autism Spectrum Disorders." Audiology Research 11, no. 4 (2021): 547–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/audiolres11040049.

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Hyperacusis is highly prevalent in the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) population. This auditory hypersensitivity can trigger pragmatically atypical reactions that may impact social and academic domains. Objective: The aim of this report is to describe the relationship between decreased sound tolerance disorders and the ASD population. Topics covered: The main topics discussed include (1) assessment and prevalence of hyperacusis in ASD; (2) etiology of hyperacusis in ASD; (3) treatment of hyperacusis in ASD. Conclusions: Knowledge of the assessment and treatment of decreased sound tolerance dis

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Kyriakopoulos, M. "Psychosis and Autism Spectrum Disorders." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.198.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia were separated into different diagnostic categories in the late 1970's (DSM-III) having previously been considered as related diagnostic entities. Since then, several lines of evidence have indicated that these disorders show clinical and cognitive overlaps as well as some common neurobiological characteristics. Furthermore, there is a group of patients presenting with ASD and psychotic experiences who pose particular diagnostic and management challenges and may represent a subgroup of ASD more closely linked to psychosis. Evidence from a study

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Chekaleva, N., Z. Kulsharipova, L. Syrymbetova, B. Matayev та D. Omarova. "Сomprehensive support of children with autistic spectrum disorders". Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series 101, № 1 (2021): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021ped1/33-40.

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Today, autism is a significant social problem that is becoming more widespread, affecting children who have the same type of developmental problems, but with different options for overcoming them. This is what causes the idea of autism as a set of autism spectrum disorders. Children with ASD are a polymorphic group, which manifests itself in psychological and pedagogical features, which complicates social adaptation. In psychological and pedagogical terms, children with ASD are allocated to a special group, since interaction is built differently due to qualitative communication disorders. In m

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G, Perrotta. "Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) : Definition, Contexts, Neural Correlates and Clinical Strategies." Neurology & Neurotherapy Open Access Journal 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/nnoaj-16000136.

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Starting from the general concept of "autism spectrum disorders", as contained in the manual of psychiatric disorders DSM, version V, we proceeded to contextualize the definition distinguishing it from other pathological forms (eg Asperger, disintegrative disorder of childhood, Rett and the pervasive disorder not otherwise specified), as was previously listed in the DSM - IV version, orienting the subject examined with a whole series of focus on neurobiological and clinical profiles. It then concluded with further att ention to the therapeutic context, from the psychotherapeutic approach to th

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Kamruzzaman, Md, Mirza Md Ziaul Islam, Abu Bakkir Siddique, Mohammed Rizwanul Ahsan, and AZM Mosiul Azam. "Autism Spectrum Disorder." Bangladesh Journal of Child Health 43, no. 1 (2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v43i1.41217.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the name for a group of developmental disorders. ASD affects social interaction, communication, interests and behavior. It includes a wide range, “a spectrum,” of symptoms, skills, and levels of disability. It affects how a person acts and interacts with others, communicates, and learns. Children with ASD might have problems talking with others, or they might not look in the eye when one talks to them. They may often seem to be in their “own world.” People with ASD often have these characteristics: ongoing social problems that include difficulty communicating

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Baird, Gillian, and Courtenay Frazier Norbury. "Social (pragmatic) communication disorders and autism spectrum disorder." Archives of Disease in Childhood 101, no. 8 (2015): 745–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306944.

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Changes have been made to the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the recent revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), and similar changes are likely in the WHO International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) due in 2017. In light of these changes, a new clinical disorder, social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD), was added to the neurodevelopmental disorders section of DSM-5. This article describes the key features of ASD, SPCD and the draft ICD-11 approach to pragmatic language impairment, highlighting points of overlap bet

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Петрова, Н. Н. "Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults. Review." Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология, no. 2 (June 16, 2022): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2022.13.2.003.

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Обзор литературы посвящен проблеме расстройств аутистического спектра (РАС), в том числе во взрослом возрасте. Приводятся современные представления о РАС. Показано место РАС в современных систематиках. Дается характеристика распространенности и проявлениям РАС во взрослой популяции, особенностям социальной адаптации лиц с данными расстройствами, психиатрической коморбидности, подходам к диагностике, дифференциальной диагностике и оказанию психиатрической помощи взрослым с РАС. A review of the literature is devoted to the problem of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), including in adults. Current

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Bertelli, Marco O., Micaela Piva Merli, Elspeth Bradley, et al. "The diagnostic boundary between autism spectrum disorder, intellectual developmental disorder and schizophrenia spectrum disorders." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 9, no. 5 (2015): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-05-2015-0024.

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Purpose – During the last few years the prevalence of autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has increased greatly. A recurring issue is the overlap and boundaries between Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD), ASD and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD). In clinical practice with people with IDD, the alternative or adjunctive diagnosis of ASD or SSD is particularly challenging. The purpose of this paper is to define the boundaries and overlapping clinical characteristics of IDD, ASD and SSD; highlight the most relevant differences in clinical presentation; and provide a clinical fra

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Sappok, Tanja, Manuel Heinrich, and Lisa Underwood. "Screening tools for autism spectrum disorders." Advances in Autism 1, no. 1 (2015): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aia-03-2015-0001.

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Purpose – Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is important over the whole life span. Standardized instruments may support the assessment process. The purpose of this paper is to describe English- and German-screening tools for ASD. Design/methodology/approach – PubMed was used to search for published tools and evidence on their diagnostic validity. Findings – Searches identified 46 screening tools for ASD. Most are designed for children, while only few measures are available for adults, especially those with additional intellectual disabilities. Many instruments are under-researched, alt

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Pramita, Indah, Daryono, and Antonius Tri Wahyudi. "Pengaruh Perceptual Motor Program terhadap Keseimbangan pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)." Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi Vol. 8, No. 2 (June 30, 2022): 336–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6783284.

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<em>One of the motor disorders that limits children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is balance disorders. Balance disorders in ASD children can be seen from the inability to maintain certain positions, swaying standing and also an unstable gait. Perceptual Motor Program is an exercise method to stimulate children's motor perception skills. Perceptual motor programs can improve the relationship between sensory and motor perceptions of children because tactile, visual, auditory, proprioceptive functions are improved, so that it will improve balance. This study aims to see the effect of g

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WILLS, S., M. CABANLIT, J. BENNETT, P. ASHWOOD, D. AMARAL, and J. VAN DE WATER. "Autoantibodies in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1107, no. 1 (2007): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1381.009.

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Akmalovna, Usmanova Sevara. "AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN CHILDREN." European International Journal of Pedagogics 4, no. 6 (2024): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijp-04-06-07.

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Autism, more precisely, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex of neurological conditions that affect a person's socialization, communication, and behavior, characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication.

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BRITO, Daiane Cavalcante dos Santos de, Paulo Henrique ANDRADE, Daniella Moura GONÇALVES, Neemias Santos CARNEIRO, and Lucas Gerke CORDEIRO. "LANGUAGE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER." RevistaFT 28, no. 130 (2024): 96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10465396.

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<em>Language acquisition is a complex process that relies on biological, cognitive, psychological, and social aspects favorable to the construction of functional language. However, if there is structural or functional impairment during the language acquisition period, there will be damage to the child’s global and cognitive development. The purpose of the study is to describe and present the different characteristics of language disorders in patients with mild or moderate Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and mild or moderate Intellectual disability (ID). It is a cross-sectional and analyti

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Khairullin, A. E., D. V. Efimova, D. V. Ivanova, et al. "DISORDERS OF MOTOR ACTIVITY ON THE MODEL OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS." Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 73, no. 6 (2023): 819–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044467723060047.

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Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a multifactorial disease that is characterized not only by disorders of the psycho-emotional state and social interaction, but also by somatic dysfunctions. A number of studies have also reported changes in the musculoskeletal system in patients with ASD. In this work, by the method of video analysis of movements, we demonstrated a decrease in horizontal and vertical motor activity, in addition, deviant movements were recorded, which indicates a violation in locomotor activity and increased anxiety in rats with a valproate model of autism. However,

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Nemzer, E. A., and L. G. Borodina. "Lateralization Profile in ASD Children with Different Speech Development Levels." Autism and Developmental Disorders 17, no. 3 (2019): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2019170303.

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The lateralization profile and its link to speech development in 10 children with autism spectrum disorders and 20 neurotypical controls aged 6-7 were studied. Neuropsychological methods for the dominant arm, dominant ear, and dominant eye determination were used as well as for expressive and impressive speech assessment. Ambilateral results were found more often in autism spectrum disorders children compared to neurotypical controls. autism spectrum disorders children with ambilateral rates prevalence have shown higher results in speech development. There were more left ear dominance cases am

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González-Herrero, Belén, Francesca Morgante, Javier Pagonabarraga, Biba Stanton, and Mark J. Edwards. "Autism Spectrum Disorder May Be Highly Prevalent in People with Functional Neurological Disorders." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 1 (2022): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010299.

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Recent observations suggest that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) co-occurs in people with a functional neurological disorder (FND), but little systematic data are available on the relationship between FND and autism. The study aimed to assess the self-reported autistic traits via a standardized questionnaire and the prevalence of previously diagnosed ASD among people with FND and their 1st-degree relatives. We performed a survey of members of the patient organization FNDHope, using a self-completed questionnaire for screening for autistic traits and ASD: the adult autism subthreshold spectrum (

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Gumenyuk, O. I., M. E. Lobanov, Yu V. Chernenkov, et al. "Eating disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder: genetic aspects." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 1 (January 17, 2025): 65–70. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-233-1-65-70.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of disorders with inherent problems in social communication and stereotypical behaviour, often accompanied by various comorbidities. Eating disorders are one of the most common but often neglected problems in children with ASD occurring in 51-89% of children with the disorder. This study analysed genetic factors associated with eating disorders in children with ASD using a whole-genome sequencing and a Sanger sequencing in a sample of 28 children. Pathogenic mutations in several genes such as ANKRD11, ARID1B and UBE3A, which affect neuroplasticity and

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Barneveld, Petra S., Leo de Sonneville, Sophie van Rijn, Herman van Engeland, and Hanna Swaab. "Impaired Response Inhibition in Autism Spectrum Disorders, a Marker of Vulnerability to Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders?" Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 19, no. 6 (2013): 646–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617713000167.

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AbstractIn this study, we addressed the relation between specific deficits in cognitive control and schizotypal symptomatology in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) diagnosed in childhood. We aimed to identify cognitive control deficits as markers of vulnerability to the development of schizophrenia spectrum pathology in ASD. Symptoms of autism and the risk for schizotypal symptomatology were assessed in 29 high-functioning adolescents with ASD, and compared with 40 typically developing adolescents. Cognitive control (response inhibition, mental flexibility, visuo-motor control,

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Gesi, C. C. C., A. Lagomarsini, F. M. Barberi, et al. "The presence of a subthreshold autism spectrum is associated with greater prevalence of mental disorders in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.340.

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IntroductionAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) are highly heritable and first degree relatives (especially fathers) of autistic probands have been shown to often manifest a set of subthreshold autistic features. It is not known, however, the clinical significance of this subthreshold autism spectrum.Objectives– to evaluate the prevalence of a subthreshold autism spectrum respectively in fathers and mothers of children with ASD;– to describe clinical correlates of parents with and without a subthreshold autism spectrum respectively.Methods36 fathers and 39 mothers of preschoolers with ASD were adm

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Moura, J. D. C., J. Leal, J. F. Cunha, et al. "Autism spectrum disorders - gender differences and the diagnosis dilemma." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1523.

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IntroductionAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social and communication deficits and restricted and repetitive or stereotyped behaviours. The prevalence of ASD has been thought to be higher in men, which may reflect aspects of the own aetiology of the disorder. Still, it may also be associated with misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis of females with autism due to specific phenotypic traits.ObjectivesTo explore the differences between sex/gender in autism’s clinical presentation.MethodsNon-systematic literature review using the most relevant papers fou

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Fein, Deborah, Marianne Barton, and Thyde Dumont-Mathieu. "Optimizing Outcome in Autism Spectrum Disorders." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4, no. 1 (2017): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732216685098.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are usually lifelong with wide ranging functional outcomes. Intensive behavioral intervention, implemented early, can improve outcome significantly. Some individuals, often with milder symptoms, if treated early, can attain social, cognitive, educational, and vocational functioning in the typical range. To qualify, children must be detected and diagnosed as early as possible. Without universal screening, many children from all backgrounds are not detected until past early childhood; children from economically disadvantaged and ethnic minority families are diagn

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Reichow, Brian, Shawn Salamack, Rhea Paul, Fred R. Volkmar, and Ami Klin. "Pragmatic Assessment in Autism Spectrum Disorders." Communication Disorders Quarterly 29, no. 3 (2008): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525740108318697.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the concurrent validity of subtests on the Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language (CASL) by comparing them with the assessment of communication and social skills on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales ( Vineland). The participants were 35 children and adolescents with higher functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who had received both the CASL and the Vineland. Results of the study suggest that the Pragmatic Judgment and Inferences subtests of the CASL appeared to document the difficulties that individuals with ASD had in adaptive use of

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Nguyen Thi My, Linh, Vi Vu Nguyen Tuong, Quynh Mai Thuy, and An Nguyen Nu Tam. "Comparative naturalistic and behavioral intervention for autism spectrum disorders." Journal of Science Educational Science 67, no. 5A (2022): 350–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2022-0150.

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There are many evidence-based approaches and strategies worldwide for children with autism spectrum disorders that can support reducing the core deficits of these disorders. Therefore, the article compared behavioral approaches and developmental approaches in the intervention for children with autism following the 3 main criteria: (1) Basic requirements and characteristics in intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder; (2) Comparison of behavioral approaches (represented as ABA) and developmental approaches (DIR\Floortime, RDI) in autism spectrum disorder's intervention; and (3) T

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van der Heijden, Meike E., Jason S. Gill, and Roy V. Sillitoe. "Abnormal Cerebellar Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders." Developmental Neuroscience 43, no. 3-4 (2021): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515189.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) comprise a group of heterogeneous neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by impaired social interactions and repetitive behaviors with symptom onset in early infancy. The genetic risks for ASD have long been appreciated: concordance of ASD diagnosis may be as high as 90% for monozygotic twins and 30% for dizygotic twins, and hundreds of mutations in single genes have been associated with ASD. Nevertheless, only 5–30% of ASD cases can be explained by a known genetic cause, suggesting that genetics is not the only factor at play. More recently, several studie

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Castillo, María Andrea, Kendy Eduardo Urdaneta, Neomar Semprún-Hernández, et al. "Speech-Stimulating Substances in Autism Spectrum Disorders." Behavioral Sciences 9, no. 6 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs9060060.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by the core domains of persistent deficits in social communication and restricted-repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests, or activities. A heterogeneous and complex set of neurodevelopmental conditions are grouped in the spectrum. Pro-inflammatory events and immune system dysfunctions are cellular and molecular events associated with ASD. Several conditions co-occur with ASD: seizures, gastro-intestinal problems, attention deficit, anxiety and depression, and sleep problems. However, language and speech issues are key components of ASD sympt

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van Niekerk, Maarten E. H., Wouter Groen, Constance Th W. M. Vissers, Dorine van Driel-de Jong, Cees C. Kan, and Richard C. Oude Voshaar. "Diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in elderly people." International Psychogeriatrics 23, no. 5 (2010): 700–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610210002152.

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ABSTRACTBackground: As autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have largely been neglected in old-age psychiatry, the objective of the present paper is to describe the diagnostic process in elderly patients.Methods: A systematic review of the literature on ASD in older age was undertaken and illustrated by a case series of three elderly patients first diagnosed with ASD in later life by a tertiary mental health clinic.Results: The search of the literature only yielded three papers on late-life ASD, while the review of the available diagnostic procedures among adults suggests some relevance for screeni

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Dong, Renze. "EXERCISE IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: A PROMISING INTERVENTION." JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 2, no. 1 (2022): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/jhcdc.01.2022.15.19.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder, which is diagnosed by behavior in the absence of neuroimaging and reliable biomarkers. Sensorimotor impairment preceded the development of cognitive and adaptive deficits in autism. Multidisciplinary research demonstrate the malfunctions of the nervous systems in ASD and exercise can ameliorate ASD-like behaviors. In fact, motor behavior not only reflects and reveals the workings of the mind, but also reshapes its structure and function. In this article, we review evidence that a role for physical movement in the occ

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Lyall, Kristen, Lisa Croen, Julie Daniels, et al. "The Changing Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Annual Review of Public Health 38, no. 1 (2017): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044318.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with lifelong impacts. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to ASD etiology, which remains incompletely understood. Research on ASD epidemiology has made significant advances in the past decade. Current prevalence is estimated to be at least 1.5% in developed countries, with recent increases primarily among those without comorbid intellectual disability. Genetic studies have identified a number of rare de novo mutations and gained footing in the areas of polygenic risk, epigenetics, and gene-by-environment interac

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Dewi, Erina Seviyanti. "KLASIFIKASI AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES." MATHunesa: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika 9, no. 1 (2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/mathunesa.v9n1.p27-35.

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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) merupakan suatu kelainan pada otak manusia yang mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami gangguan dalam melakukan komunikasi dan interaksi terhadap sosial. Meningkatnya penderita Autism Spectrum Disorders di dunia memerlukan deteksi dini terhadap kelainan tersebut untuk mengurangi risiko negatif yang ditimbulkan dan memberikan perawatan yang tepat untuk penderitanya. Beberapa peneliti telah melakukan klasifikasi Autism Spectrum Disorders, namun belum ada yang mengklasifikasikan Autism Spectrum Disorders dengan algoritma Naive Bayes. Sehingga pada penelitian ini klasifi

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Fattorusso, Antonella, Lorenza Di Genova, Giovanni Dell’Isola, Elisabetta Mencaroni, and Susanna Esposito. "Autism Spectrum Disorders and the Gut Microbiota." Nutrients 11, no. 3 (2019): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11030521.

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In recent years, there has been an emerging interest in the possible role of the gut microbiota as a co-factor in the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), as many studies have highlighted the bidirectional communication between the gut and brain (the so-called “gut-brain axis”). Accumulating evidence has shown a link between alterations in the composition of the gut microbiota and both gastrointestinal and neurobehavioural symptoms in children with ASD. The aim of this narrative review was to analyse the current knowledge about dysbiosis and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders in ASD a

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Provenzano, Giovanni, Giulia Zunino, Sacha Genovesi, Paola Sgadó, and Yuri Bozzi. "Mutant Mouse Models of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Disease Markers 33, no. 5 (2012): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/916082.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental diseases characterized by a triad of specific behavioral traits: abnormal social interactions, communication deficits and stereotyped or repetitive behaviors. Several recent studies showed that ASDs have a strong genetic basis, contributing to the discovery of a number of ASD-associated genes. Due to the genetic complexity of these disorders, mouse strains with targeted deletion of ASD genes have become an essential tool to investigate the molecular and neurodevelopmental mechanisms underlying ASD. Here we will re

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SELAMET, Ezgi, and Miraç Barış USTA. "Mitochondrial Dysfunction and mTOR in Autism Spectrum Disorders." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 15, no. 4 (2023): 697–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1205786.

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Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental diseases that manifest themselves at early ages as insufficient social and communicative skills, repetitive sensory-motor behaviors and restricted interests, and peculiar combinations of these traits. Autism prevalence in wealthy nations is currently rising. Due to increasing numbers of diagnosis, studies on the genetic background of autism have gained momentum recently. Especially the research on mitochondrial dysfunction and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is important in that it might provide a great contribution to the ASD field f

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Gorbachevskaya, N., D. S. Pereverzeva, V. Yu Voinova, et al. "Factors Influencing the Success Of Autism Spectrum Disorders Overcoming." Autism and Developmental Disorders 14, no. 4 (2016): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/autdd.2016140407.

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No more than 10—20% of children with autism, as becoming adults can adapt to a relatively independent life. Despite many publications dedicated to autism, relatively little work has examined the output characteristics and pathomorphosis of psychic and cognitive disorders in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Only few longitudinal studies allow us to represent what happens in later life with people who have ASD. For conducting effective correctional interventions overcomingwith children with ASD there is need to identify predictors of successful overcome of disorders. The basis for th

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Slobodian, Sviatoslav. "Acquiring labor skills for individuals with autism spectrum disorders." Visnyk of Lviv University. Series Pedagogics, no. 38 (2023): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vpe.2023.38.11868.

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The article reveals the specifics of social adaptation and acquisition of labor skills by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). It is noted that the formation of social and labor skills in individuals with autism spectrum is primarily a socio-pedagogical and psychological problem that requires practical investigation and solution. It is noted that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are associated with impaired brain functioning, resulting in a lack or limitation in social communication and problems with expressing emotional states as well as at the level of thinking and reflection. Th

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Gyanchandani, Priya, and Gourav SHrivastava. "Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Using Machine Learning." International Journal on Advances in Engineering, Technology and Science (IJAETS) 5, no. 1 (2024): 95–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10719317.

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<em>Abstract</em>— autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a variety of behavioral and social problems that can be effectively managed through intervention and support if diagnosed early. However, early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders is still very difficult. Current diagnostic methods often involve lengthy and expensive tests, including clinical examinations and interviews, making them impractical for large-scale screening. The aim of this study is to use a noninvasive and cost-effective method to solve important problems in identifying au

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Severin, Aleksey Petrovich. "DIAGNOSING AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD." Chronos 6, no. 8(58) (2021): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-58-8-7.

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The article substantiates the relevance of the development of effective and reliable means of clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in childhood. Based on a review of current research, the characteristics of six main methods are given: ADI-R, GARS, DISCO, 3di, ADOS, CARS.

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Chung, Kyong-mee, Na young Shin, Dongjoo Chin, and Eunsun Chung. "Evidence Based Treatments of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 37, no. 4 (2018): 656–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2018.37.4.015.

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Kobylinska, L., C. G. Anghel, I. Mihailescu, F. Rad, and I. Dobrescu. "Handedness in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.2189.

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Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have a less definitive hand preference for certain actions as opposed to neurotypical children. Moreover, left-handedness in children with ASD has been associated with more echolalia. The objective was to conduct a screening of potential risk and associated features for autism spectrum disorders, among which the hand preference of the child. The current aim is to compare the perceived handedness of children with autism spectrum disorders with that of children with other psychiatric pathologies.MethodsEight hundred and forty-two parents completed ou

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Gzielo, Kinga, and Agnieszka Nikiforuk. "Astroglia in Autism Spectrum Disorder." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 21 (2021): 11544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222111544.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term encompassing several neurodevelopmental disorders such as Asperger syndrome or autism. It is characterised by the occurrence of distinct deficits in social behaviour and communication and repetitive patterns of behaviour. The symptoms may be of different intensity and may vary in types. Risk factors for ASD include disturbed brain homeostasis, genetic predispositions, or inflammation during the prenatal period caused by viruses or bacteria. The number of diagnosed cases is growing, but the main cause and mechanism leading to ASD is still uncer

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Tkachuk, E. A., N. N. Martynovich, L. V. Rychkova, and V. M. Polyakov. "Problems of diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in children." Pacific Medical Journal, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2020-4-35-43.

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The review of the publications devoted to the methods of early diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) among children. The spread of this pathology causes mixed assessments in scientific community. The frequency of ASD in different countries makes up from 5 to 90 among 10,000 children and teenagers. An increase in morbidity makes the problem of diagnosing ASD among children very urgent. The main method of diagnosing is behavioral, but they allow to diagnose autism when the child is older than 1.5 years old, when medical and corrective actions are no longer effective. The prenatal diagnostic

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Yaakub, Zuraini Binti, and Zuliza Binti Mohd Kusrin. "Common Symptoms of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Adolescent ] Sintom Lazim Remaja Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD)." Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari 12 (January 1, 2016): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2016.12.0.145.

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Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a mental disorders development that resulted towards its sufferers’ syntoms differences from other normal adolacents. The increasement numbers of ASD in Malaysia has resulting to the need to identify the ordinary syntoms of the ASD in order to educate society with the existence of this special groups that needs due attention. The objective of this article is to analyse on the common syntoms of the ASD’s adolescent that is claimed to be different from the normal adolescents. The research methodology used is content analysis that refers to books, journals and

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Pacheva, Iliyana, and Ivan Ivanov. "Targeted Biomedical Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorders." Current Pharmaceutical Design 25, no. 41 (2020): 4430–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666191205091312.

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Background: A diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) represents presentations with impairment in communication and behaviour that vary considerably in their clinical manifestations and etiology as well as in their likely pathophysiology. A growing body of data indicates that the deleterious effect of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, immune dysregulation and neuroinflammation, as well as their interconnections are important aspects of the pathophysiology of ASD. Glutathione deficiency decreases the mitochondrial protection against oxidants and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α; im

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Shaima, Almufarej, Alogailan Basmah, Elnasih Abdulrahman, Almotairi Maha, and Baabdullah Shahad. "Antipsychotic Medication Adverse Effect on Autistic Patients among Saudi Papulation." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 06 (2023): 3678–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8084828.

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<strong>ABSTRACT:</strong> <strong>Background</strong>: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent impairments in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. Pharmacological treatments for the core symptoms of ASD are currently lacking, with existing medications primarily targeting associated symptoms and comorbidities such as irritability and psychiatric conditions. Early implementation of behavioral therapies has shown promise in alleviating core ASD symptoms and improving functional outcomes. Combining behav

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TousBarrios, Karen, Jesly DoriaAtencia, Roberto GarciaBermejo, and Mauricio GuerreroRoman. "Structural Genome Variations Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), A Case Report." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 2 (2022): 483–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22204100444.

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Lokhande, Vrushali, Delnaz Palsetia, Alka Subramanyam, and Henal Shah. "Overlap between Obsessive–compulsive Disorder, Psychosis, and Autism Spectrum Disorders." Annals of Indian Psychiatry 8, no. 3 (2024): 260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aip.aip_193_23.

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ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and social interaction, repetitive and stereotyped behaviours, and/or sensory aberrations. OCD is characterized by the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions. Schizophrenia consists of delusions, hallucinations, negative and cognitive symptoms. Children often present with overlapping symptoms and complex psychopathologies and adolescence is often the period where these symptoms get heightened or get noticed. Furthermore, some psychiatric disorders like OCD, ASD and psychosis often have overlaps with co

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