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Journal articles on the topic 'Auto Financing for Self-Employed'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kousar, Shazia, Iqra Khalid, Farhan Ahmed, and Jose Pedro Ramos-Requena. "Asymmetric Effect of Oil Prices on Export Performance: The Role of Export Financing Schemes in Pakistan." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 2 (2022): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12746.

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This study aims to check the impact of export financing (EF) schemes like EF-25, oil prices, exchange rate, and foreign direct investment on export performance in Pakistan. Study utilized textile exports and non-textile exports to measure the export performance in Pakistan. Data for modeled variables are taken from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), and International Financial Statistics (IFS) for the period of 2004 to 2020. This study employed Auto Regressive Distributive Lags (ARDL) and Non-Linear Auto Regressive Distributive Lags (NARDL) models from 2004 to 2020 to check the symmetric and as

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Udoka, Christopher Obot, John Ime John, Akaniyene Billy Orok, and Theresa Agom. "Leasing: A Critical Financing Option in the Nigerian Financial Arena." Law and Economy 1, no. 4 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2022.11.01.

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The study examined the effect of lease financing on the performance of quoted consumer goods companies in Nigeria for the period - 2009 to 2018. Specifically, the study assesses the effect of finance or capital lease, leveraged lease and the moderating effect of firm size on lease financing and performance of consumer goods companies. It also employed historical research design in investigating cause and effect relationship among the variables. Using Desk Survey Method, data were collated from Annual Reports and Accounts of the companies. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Multiple Regression Tec

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3

Adukwu, Precious, and Hyeladi Stanley Dibal. "FINANCIAL DETERMINANTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NIGERIA." Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance 4, no. 2 (2024): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v4i2.5.

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Finance is a crucial component to entrepreneurial success and the dearth of financial resources can be detrimental to entrepreneurs and affect entrepreneurial activities and growth opportunities. This study investigates the financial determinants of entrepreneurship in Nigeria from 1991 to 2021 using the auto regressive distributed lag model. The findings to the study revealed that while foreign direct investments and financial development negatively affect self-employment rate in Nigeria, access to finance increases the rate of self-employment in Nigeria. This study, therefore, recommends tha

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4

O., Nafiu, Mujidat, and Sopelola Tolulope A. "The Influence of Bank Credit Financing on the Growth of SMEs in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 10 (2024): 264–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i101528.

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This study examines the impact of bank credit financing on the growth of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. It assesses the relationship between bank credit variables such as bank loan, savings and lending rates on SME growth. The study population was the SMEs in Nigeria, and employed secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s statistical Bulletins over a 27-year period (1992 – 2022). An ex-post facto research design was employed to determine the attributed of the quantitative research. The study employed the auto-regressive distributed Lag length (ARDL) to d

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Okah, John Okachukwu, Okaro Cele Prof., and Adigwe Patrick Kanayo Prof. "Institutional Financing and Nigeria Economic Growth from 1992 to 2022." African Journal of Business and Economic Development 4, no. 6 (2024): 13–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12598051.

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<em>This paper investigated institutional financing and Nigeria's economic growth from 1992 to 2022. Using time series data collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria's Statistical Bulletin and the World Bank Database, the study analyzed the effects of explanatory variables (Bank of Agricultural Credit, Bank of Industrial Credit, Microfinance Bank Credit, and African Development Bank Credit) on the dependent variable (Gross Domestic Product). The Auto Regressive Distributed lag models (ARDL) was employed for the analysis, which indicated that while institutional financing variables had a posit

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Bogdan, N., S. Pohasii, and I. Krasnokutska. "Research of the Problems of Financial Support for the Development of Transport Infrastructure in Kharkiv Region." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.3 (2018): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19960.

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The purpose of the article is revealing the problems of development of transport infrastructure of the region from the financial standpoint, analysing modern approaches to the development of transport infrastructure at the regional level and the financial aspects of its support.It was found that public entities and local authorities have difficulties in financing development of transport infrastructure by state structures and local self-government bodies without any support. It was determined that Kharkiv region is one of the regions with the most developed transport infrastructure, which comp

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Youngswaing, Wuttichai, Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao, Ekkapong Cheunkamon, and Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha. "Key Factors Shaping Green Logistics in Thailand’s Auto Industry: An Application of Structural Equation Modeling." Logistics 8, no. 1 (2024): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/logistics8010017.

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Background: Environmental responsibility is a critical focus in business and production. International partners have urged Thai businesses to adhere to global standards in environmental and social accountability. Green logistics management focuses on minimizing costs and boosting competitive efficiency in the industrial sector, while also promoting environmental protection. This study investigates the factors influencing green logistics in the motor vehicle industry. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection from 1638 participants. Confirmatory factor analysis and

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Jushi, Esmeralda, Eglantina Hysa, Arjona Cela, Mirela Panait, and Marian Catalin Voica. "Financing Growth through Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidences from Balkan Countries." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 3 (2021): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030117.

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The ultimate goal of central banks, worldwide, is to promote the foundations for sustainable economic growth. In the case of developing economies, in particular, such objective requires time, huge efforts, attention, and plenty of resources in order to be accomplished to the fullest degree. This paper thoroughly investigates key factors affecting Balkan countries’ economic development (as measured by gross domestic product (GDP) growth), focusing especially on the impact of remittances. The analysis was done over an 18-year time interval (2000–2017) and builds on 144 observations. The data fig

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Samuel, Kwaku Gyampoh Obeng, Daniel Delali Kornu Dr., Oliver Dzogbede Dr., Emmanuel Opokuware Dr., and Etornam Kornu Samuel. "Assessing the Relationship between External Debt Financing and Gross Domestic Product in Ghana." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 06 (2024): 3425–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12155534.

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The level of external debt of a country is of fundamental importance in every economy, as external debt may reflect the effectiveness and efficiency of an economy. The study was motivated by the ever-increasing rate at which Ghana has consistently borrowed from external sources. This study aimed to assess the relationship between external debt financing and gross domestic product and establish the determinants of external debt financing in Ghana. Using selected time series data (Gross domestic product, external debt, population growth, inflation, Literacy rate, export of goods and service, gen

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Ali, Kashif, and Mahmood Khalid. "Sources to Finance Fiscal Deficit and Their Impact on Inflation: A Case Study of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 58, no. 1 (2019): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v58i1pp.27-43.

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Theoretically, fiscal deficit is inflationary but the sources of financing fiscal deficit may differ in terms of their impact on inflation. Question arises that what should be the least inflation cost source of financing? This study attempts to answer this question and explore the long run relationship among the sources to finance fiscal deficit and inflation. In so doing, the estimations have been done in four stages on the basis of categorisation of the deficit financing heads. In the first stage it has been tested that fiscal deficit along with money supply are inflationary. In the second s

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11

Arhinful, Richard, Leviticus Mensah, Halkawt Ismail Mohammed Amin, Hayford Asare Obeng, and Bright Akwasi Gyamfi. "The Strategic Role of Sustainable Finance in Corporate Reputation: A Signaling Theory Perspective." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 5002. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115002.

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The United Kingdom has long been a frontrunner in green finance, establishing programs like the Green Finance Institute to promote corporate engagement in sustainable initiatives. The Green Finance Strategy, enacted in 2019, aligns UK financial procedures with international standards, including the EU taxonomy for sustainable Activities. The study examined how sustainable finance enhances the corporate reputation of the firms listed on the London Stock Exchange. A purposive sampling yielded 17 years of data from 143 non-financial companies from the Thomson Reuters Eikon DataStream between 2007

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Ndanusa, Adamu, Abdul Adamu, and Baba Madu. "Analysis of Private Sector Investment on Economic Growth in Nigeria." Lapai Journal of Economics 8, no. 1 (2024): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/lje.v8i1.16.

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The study examined the effect of private sector investment on economic growth in the liberalised Nigerian economy 1990 to 2021. The data for this were analysed using descriptive and analytical tools. The study employed Auto-regressive distribution lags model (ARDL) estimation technique based on the unit root test to determine the effect of four major factors; Loan and Advances (LA), Interest rate (INTR) Exchange rate (EXR) and Inflation rate (INFR) on real gross domestic product (RGDP) which proxies economic growth. Findings revealed that there is negative and significant impact of Interest ra

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13

Rogers-Banigo, Idanyingi, and Egileoniso Daniel James. "Stock Market Liquidity and Capital Formation in Nigeria." Journal of Banking and Financial Dynamics 9, no. 3 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55220/25766821.v9.423.

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This study empirically examined the effect of stock market liquidity on capital formation in Nigeria. An ex-post facto research design was adopted while secondary data, which ranged from 1985 to 2022, were used. These data were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletins and the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) fact book. The study is based on the financial intermediation theory and the efficient market hypothesis. Descriptive analysis, regression analysis, and unit root tests were employed, as well as the Bounds Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) testing approach for

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14

Bonny, David Timidi, and Ego Peter Ayunku. "The Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Agricultural Sector Performance in Nigeria." African Journal of Management and Business Research 17, no. 1 (2024): 308–25. https://doi.org/10.62154/ajmbr.2024.017.010525.

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The study investigates the impact of selected macroeconomic variables on agricultural sector performance in Nigeria using time series data spanning from 1990 to 2021. The research adopts an ex-post facto design and utilizes data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. Advanced statistical tools, including Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models, Descriptive Statistics, Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root Tests, Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Tests, and the Cumulative Sum of Recursive Residuals (CUSUM) Squares Test, were employed. T

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15

Bhandari, Hari Bahadur, and Deepak Babu. "Risk Experience, Identification and Mitigation Practices in Cooperative Societies of Kaski District, Nepal." Lumbini Journal of Business and Economics 13, no. 1 (2025): 142–51. https://doi.org/10.3126/ljbe.v13i1.80268.

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Purpose: This study aims to identify the experience of different types of risk,and techniques used to identify and reduce the risk in Saving and Credit Cooperative Societies (SAACOS) of the Kaski District of Nepal. Methods: The study employed a descriptive research design and along with a quantitative nature of data. Primary sources of data were collected through self-administered close-ended questions distributed to managers/managing/directors/accountants/BOD members of 190 sample cooperatives out of 370 saving and credit cooperatives of the Kaski district using a simple random sampling desig

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16

Mohsan Ali, Syed Muhammad Ali Naqi, and Muhammad Habib. "The study "Unravelling the Impact: Assessing the Impacts of Rising Rates of Interest and Inflation on Individual Finances"." sjesr 6, no. 2 (2023): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol6-iss2-2023(56-62).

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The impact of rising interest rates and hyperinflation on personal finances is examined in this abstract. It draws attention to how these two economic aspects are interconnected and what it means for people's financial security. This abstract offers insights into how changes in mortgage rates and inflation affect personal finances by looking at the impact on costs of borrowing, deposits, savings, and purchasing power. The link between rate of interest and borrowing costs is the first topic covered in the abstract. When interest rates increase, borrowing money becomes increasingly costly for pe

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17

Zhukova, T. V. "International experience in financing self-employed pensions." Finance: Theory and Practice 26, no. 1 (2022): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-1-169-185.

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The rapid development of modern self-employment, the massive transition from employment to self-employment and vice versa is a challenge for traditional pension systems. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) responded by adopting compulsory state pension schemes for the self-employed shared with employees. Russia following global trends with a small-time lag, unlike others, provides an unconditional guarantee of social pensions. It is all the more important to study the advanced international experience in attracting the self-employed to pension insurance. This is t

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18

Arisa, Linet Nyanchama. "The Role of Formal and Informal Financing in Refugee Self-Employment: The Case of Urban Kenya." Economies 13, no. 4 (2025): 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13040100.

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Considering refugees’ employment challenges in their host countries, they often need to create jobs by starting ventures and embracing self-employment. However, this requires financing. This study seeks to assess the roles of formal and informal financing in self-employment while also looking at the drivers of financing decisions and self-employment among refugees in an urban setting. Using the extension of the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition pioneered by Fairlie, this study found informal financing to be significantly associated with an individual’s decision to be self-employed, while formal fin

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19

�� and Elena Petrenko. "Model of self-financing portfolio formation." Russian Journal of Project Management 5, no. 4 (2016): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22621.

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The problem of business portfolio formation with budget constraint using model of self-financing portfolio formation is investigated in this work. This research casts a light on the unexplored practical and theoretical fields of project portfolio management and proposes an effective solution for the problem stated. Basing on the traits of the existing models and factors included in them requirements for the new model were defined. Due to the fact that business projects differ from other kinds of projects new factor was integrated into the model. This factor is the managing the proportion of de

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20

Varghese, Mincy, and K. Selvasundaram. "Coping Strategies of Women Teachers in Self-Financing Schools of Chengalpet District." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 9 (2024): 486–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/e8x9vx86.

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Women teachers in self-financing schools in Chengalpet District face numerous challenges on a daily basis, from demanding workloads to issues stemming from gender discrimination. Despite these obstacles, these educators have developed effective coping strategies to navigate through their professional lives with resilience and determination. One key strategy employed by women teachers is the establishment of a strong support network within the school community, where they can seek advice, share experiences, and offer encouragement to one another. This network not only provides emotional support

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21

Kaddumi, Thair A., Hafez Baker, Mahmoud Daoud Nassar, and Qais A-Kilani. "Does Financial Technology Adoption Influence Bank’s Financial Performance: The Case of Jordan." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 9 (2023): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16090413.

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This research will examine the impact of the adoption of financial technology on conventional banks’ financial performances. The research will place emphasis on the listed commercial banks at Amman Stock Exchange—ASE, using financial data for the period 2012–2020. The main study tool was a questionnaire that focuses on three main dimensions: financial inclusion—(FI), alternative payment methods—(APMs) and automation—(Auto). A total of 115 questionnaires were distributed to all commercial banks listed at Amman Stock Exchange—ASE. Multivariate regression analysis was employed to test the impact

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22

Feijó Cuenca, Tito Eliecer, Nilba Priscila Feijó Cuenca, and Zita Lucía Zambrano Santos. "Financing as a contribution to the development of enterprises in Manabí, Ecuador." Revista San Gregorio 1, Especial_2 (2025): 79–93. https://doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v1iespecial_2.3252.

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Entrepreneurship has emerged as a significant driver of job creation and economic development in various countries. However, the lack of financial resources poses a major challenge for entrepreneurs during the initial stages of establishing a business. Therefore, this study aims to identify the mechanisms and financing programs available for business development in the province of Manabí, Ecuador. A non-experimental research methodology was employed, utilizing descriptive, field, and documentary methods, along with observation techniques, surveys, and interviews. The results shed light on the

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23

Akomolafe, Comfort O., and Esther Temiwunmi Aremu. "Alternative Sources of Financing University Education in Lagos State, Nigeria." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 34 (2016): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n34p284.

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This study examined the various alternative sources put in place in the public universities in Lagos State in financing the institutions. The study adopted descriptive research design. The population for the study was all the universities in Lagos State. The sample for this study comprised two public universities in Lagos state. A self-design questionnaire titled “Alternative sources of financing university inventory” (ASFUI) was used to gather information required from the budgetary section of the universities. The study revealed that the Federal University was able to employ more alternative

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Oh, Seung-Youn. "Shifting gears: industrial policy and automotive industry after the 2008 financial crisis." Business and Politics 16, no. 4 (2014): 641–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2014-0015.

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Apart from being one of the hardest hit sectors during the 2008 financial crisis, the auto sector is also a prominent sector where emerging auto markets such as China have fared relatively well compared to their competitors in North America and Europe. This paper examines various ways that nations have shifted their policy gears to revive and restructure the automotive industry by using the case studies of the USA, France, and China. New sets of policy initiatives are contingent on particular industrial and institutional contexts, but both developed and developing countries have employed wide

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ARIYIBI, Mayowa Ebenezer, James Ayanwale OBADEYI, and Taofeek Osidero AGBATOGUN. "FINANCIAL FLOWS AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA." Modern Management Review 30, no. 2 (2025): 43–60. https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2025.mmr.08.

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The three inter-related pillars of sustainable development have been neglected by the United Nation which informed examining the impact of financial flows on the attainment of quality education (Goal 4). The study employed time-series data sourced from Central Bank Statistical Bulletin and World Development Indicator from 1991 to 2022. The auto-regressive distributed lag was employed to determine the short and long-run relationship between the outcome and explanatory variables. The findings revealed that remittances and external debt had a positive significant effect on primary school enrolmen

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Akpaniwo, Moureen G., and Godwin E. Akpan. "Assessment of Financial Intermediation and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1980 -2015)." Cross Current International Journal of Economics, Management and Media Studies 1, no. 2 (2019): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijemms.2019.v01i02.001.

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This paper is on the assessment of financial intermediation and economic growth in Nigeria from 1980 to 2015. Specifically, this study evaluated the impact of financial intermediation and direction of causality between financial intermediation and economic growth in Nigeria from 1980 to 2015. To achieve the objectives, the study employed the unit root test, the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) and the Granger Causality test technique. The results of the unit root test showed that the variables are integrated at I~ (0) and I~ (1). The result of the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Mo

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Akpaniwo, Moureen G., and Godwin E. Akpan. "Assessment of Financial Intermediation and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1980 -2015)." Cross Current International Journal of Economics, Management and Media Studies 1, no. 2 (2019): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijemms.2019.v01i02.001.

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This paper is on the assessment of financial intermediation and economic growth in Nigeria from 1980 to 2015. Specifically, this study evaluated the impact of financial intermediation and direction of causality between financial intermediation and economic growth in Nigeria from 1980 to 2015. To achieve the objectives, the study employed the unit root test, the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) and the Granger Causality test technique. The results of the unit root test showed that the variables are integrated at I~ (0) and I~ (1). The result of the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Mo

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28

Syndyashkina, E. "Experience of Pension Security for the Self-Employed in OECD Countries and Possibilities of Its Application in Russia." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 2 (2024): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/afij-2024-2-29-40.

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The processes of destandardization of employment and a reduction in the scope of traditional hired labor, which are actively developing in the modern labor market, create significant problems and imbalances in pension systems, exacerbating the negative impact of demographic factors. In the time of growth in various forms of self-employment, an urgent task of pension policy is to ensure a balance between the interests of the self-employed, standard and non-standard employees and the financial capabilities of the budget; between the sustainability of the pension system and the adequacy of pensio

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Amin, Hanudin, Rizal Hamid, Mohd Fahmi Ghazali, and Khadijah Muhammad Sayuti. "ISLAMIC HOME FINANCING PREFERENCE AND ATTRIBUTES IMPORTANCE AMONG POTENTIAL HOME BUYERS IN MALAYSIA." Labuan Bulletin of International Business and Finance (LBIBF) 17, no. 1 (2019): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/lbibf.v17i1.1921.

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The current study evaluates the effects of the subjective norm, pricing policy, institutional compliance on maqasid and blog influence on attitude towards Islamic home financing preference. Besides, the interaction between attitude and consumer preference of Islamic home financing is also examined. The sample includes 153 customers of Islamic banks in East Malaysia, Malaysia. Data are obtained through a self-administered questionnaire. To analyse the data, structural equation model is employed. The study reports that all determinants examined are instrumental in determining attitude towards Is

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Hanafizadeh, Payam, and Neda Rastkhiz Paydar. "A Data Mining Model for Risk Assessment and Customer Segmentation in the Insurance Industry." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 4, no. 1 (2013): 52–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsds.2013010104.

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Customer segmentation on the basis of predictable risks can help insurance firms maximize their earnings and minimize their losses. Car insurance is one of the most lucrative and profitable branches in the insurance industry. Utilizing the concept of self-organizing map, the authors propose a two-phase model called ‘Auto Insurance Customers Segmentation Intelligent Tool’ to segment customers in insurance companies on basis of risk. In the first phase, the authors extract 18 risk factors in four categories consisting of demographic specifications, auto specifications, policy specifications, and

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MOLLAH, A. SABUR. "TESTING WEAK-FORM MARKET EFFICIENCY IN EMERGING MARKET: EVIDENCE FROM BOTSWANA STOCK EXCHANGE." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 10, no. 06 (2007): 1077–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021902490700455x.

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Market efficiency is an area of enormous interest in financial literature. Numerous researchers conducted empirical studies in testing weak-form market efficiency in several stock markets and employed various techniques but the empirical evidence is controversial. Triangulation econometric approach is employed to assess the predictability of daily return series of Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) and to test the null hypothesis of random walk model. The empirical results reject the null hypothesis of random walk model for the daily return series of BSE for the period of 1989–2005 and evidenced se

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Fu, Guangkai, Yiping Cao, and Mingteng Lu. "A fast auto-focusing method of microscopic imaging based on an improved MCS algorithm." Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 08, no. 05 (2015): 1550020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793545815500200.

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An improved "three steps" mountain-climb searching (MCS) algorithm is proposed which is applied to auto-focusing for microscopic imaging accurately and efficiently. By analyzing the performance of several evaluation functions, the variance function and the Brenner function are synthesized as a new evaluation function. In the first step, a self-adaptive step length which is much dependent on the reciprocal of the evaluation function value at the beginning position of climbing is used for approaching the halfway up the mountain roughly. Secondly, a fixed moderate step length is applied for appro

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Kumar, Pankaj. "IMPACT OF EARNING PER SHARE AND PRICE EARNINGS RATIO ON MARKET PRICE OF SHARE: A STUDY ON AUTO SECTOR IN INDIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 2 (2017): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i2.2017.1710.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of earning per share and price earnings ratio on the market price of share of company, therefore in this study market price of share is dependent variable, while earning per share and price earnings ratio are dependent variables and study is exploratory in nature. The study was carried out for a sample of eight companies of auto sector based on Nifty auto index and for a period of five consecutive financial years from 2011-12 to 2015-16. Multiple regression analysis was employed to predict the impact of earning per share and price earnings rat

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Dr., Pankaj Kumar. "IMPACT OF EARNING PER SHARE AND PRICE EARNINGS RATIO ON MARKET PRICE OF SHARE: A STUDY ON AUTO SECTOR IN INDIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 2 (2017): 113–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.345456.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of earning per share and price earnings ratio on the market price of share of company, therefore in this study market price of share is dependent variable, while earning per share and price earnings ratio are dependent variables and study is exploratory in nature. The study was carried out for a sample of eight companies of auto sector based on Nifty auto index and for a period of five consecutive financial years from 2011-12 to 2015-16. Multiple regression analysis was employed to predict the impact of earning per share and price earnings rat

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U. J., Afangideh, Garbobiya T. S., Umar F. B., and Usman N. "The Impact of Inflation on Financial Sector Development: Evidence from Nigeria." International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, no. 2 (2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n2p56.

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This paper examines the Impact of inflation on financial sector development in Nigeria using quarterly data from 2002-2017. Financial sector development is proxied using money supply as a share of GDP (M2/GDP).The Auto-Regressive Distributive lag (ARDL) model is employed to carry out the estimation given the weakness of the Engle-Granger residual-based cointegration technique to test the long-run and short-run effects of the impacts of inflation on financial sector development. The results of the estimation reveal that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between infl

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D’Alvia, Daniele. "Financial Markets as Financial Systems: A Philosophical Dialogue between Offshore Tax Haven Islands and Systemic Failures." Pólemos 14, no. 2 (2020): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2020-2019.

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AbstractThis paper deals with financial markets as forms of financial systems. For the first time theorised under a Luhmannian paradigm, markets are conceptualised as financial systems informed by four main structures: risk, uncertainty, competition, and financial innovation. According to Frank Knight, risk is a measurable entity and can always be calculated, but uncertainty is unmeasurable. Nonetheless, uncertainty constitutes the main catalyst for money creation processes in modern economies. In other words, it underpins profit rather than undermining it. For this reason, the modern financia

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Aravind, Ravi, and Chirag Vinalbhai Shah. "Physics Model-Based Design for Predictive Maintenance in Autonomous Vehicles Using AI." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 11, no. 09 (2023): 932–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i09.ec06.

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In this paper, a model of predictive auto-maintenance is developed. This model is then used for auto-maintenance in the electrical and electronic systems of an autonomous vehicle. Along with traditional sensors, an advanced X-ray vision system is used to detect faults in the system. It uses massively scaled integration (MSI) or very large-scale integration (VLSI) integrated circuitry and other designs to enable the creation of systems containing many components. Commercial applications are being researched and developed, especially in robotics. In this paper, reconfigurable devices are employe

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Spector, Asia Akhmetovna, Natalia Aleksandrovna Efremova, and Andrey Vladimirovich Litvinenko. "LEGAL, FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 13, no. 1 (2023): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2023-13-1-117-127.

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The problem of employment of the population, reduction of unemployment is relevant for countries with market economies, and the development of new forms of employment partially solves this problem. The development of self-employment in our country has a fairly long history, but as an institution self-employment began to take shape starting in 2019. According to the definition of the International Classification of the Status of Employed (ICSE – 93), self-employment means working in your own company, when remuneration directly depends on the income received from the production of products and s

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Sendyona, Charles Chris, and Diana Kituyi. "Business Financing for Small and Medium Enterprises in Uganda: Alternatives and Challenges." European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research 13, no. 5 (2025): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol13n57386.

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This study aimed to identify the current business financing alternatives for small and medium enterprises and the challenges they face in accessing financial resources for their businesses in Uganda. The study employed a survey-based approach to collect data from 100 participants selected from the small and medium enterprises in the five divisions of Kampala Capital City Authority using a simple random sampling design. The data was collected using a self-administered research instrument with an overall Cronbach's reliability coefficient of 0.784. The data was analysed using descriptive statist

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Yee, Debra, Marana Tso, Elana Shaw, et al. "450. Type I Interferon Autoantibodies Are Detected in Those with Critical COVID-19, Including a Young Female Patient." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S325—S326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.649.

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Abstract Background Approximately 10-20% of patients with critical COVID-19 harbor neutralizing autoantibodies (auto-Abs) that target type I interferons (IFN), a family of cytokines that induce critical innate immune defense mechanisms upon viral infection. Studies to date indicate that these auto-Abs are mostly detected in men over age 65. Methods We screened for type I IFN serum auto-Abs in sera collected &lt; 21 days post-symptom onset in a subset of 103 COVID-19 inpatients and 24 outpatients drawn from a large prospective cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients enrolled across U.S

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Ariyibi, Mayowa Ebenezer, Bamidele Muzliu Ilo, and Ganiyu Olumuyiwa Yinusa. "FINANCIAL FLOWS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN NIGERIA: ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS HYPOTHESIS." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga 35, no. 1 (2025): 17–36. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v35i12025.17-36.

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Introduction: This study examines the effect of financial flows (external and internal) on environmental sustainability in Nigeria, testing the environmental Kuznets hypothesis. Methods: The study employed secondary data sourced from the Central Bank Statistical Bulletin and World Development indicator. The period of the inquiry was from 1991 to 2022, both years inclusive. The study employed the auto-regressive distributed lag to determine the short and long-run relationship between the outcome variables and explanatory variables. Results: The findings revealed that external debt, net export a

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Isaac, Olaitan Okeya, and Funso Dare David. "Financial Deepening and Stock Market Development: Evidence from Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Review 7, no. 6 (2020): 329–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3952356.

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This study was carried out to examine the long and short run relationship that exists between financial deepening and stock market development in Nigeria. Annual data for stock market capitalization, broad money/GDP ratio, financial sector contribution to GDP ratio, and credit to private sector/GDP ratio, commercial banks liabilities/GDP ratio and banking sector liquidity for the period 1981 – 2019 were analysed using Time Series analytical techniques. The study employed the Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test, Johansen co-integration test, Vector auto-regression and Vector error corr

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Novita, Reetna Ari. "Accounting Of Mudharabah Transactions According To Islamic Concepts." Dirya:Journal of Economic Management 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.70283/dirya.v1i1.22.

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The objective of this research is to investigate the use of the mudaraba accounting framework in the financing model for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The research conducted is a literature review. This study employs a qualitative descriptive model. The utilization of mudaraba accounting as a funding model for the Microfinance Program (PKM) by Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in support of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The present study employed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 105: Accounting for Mudaraba as a framework for the identificatio

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Rosenbaum, Sara, Phyllis C. Borzi, and Vernon Smith. "Allowing Small Businesses and the Self-Employed to Buy Health Care Coverage through Public Programs." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 38, no. 2 (2001): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5034/inquiryjrnl_38.2.193.

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The large number of uninsured working Americans and the extent of public support enjoyed by employment-based health insurance argues for a coverage initiative that fosters access to affordable benefits through employment. This proposal, which reflects models in both Massachusetts and Michigan, entails the development of publicly organized and subsidized group health insurance for small firms with low-wage workers. States would provide overall administration and subsidies to both employers and employees. Employers would enroll workers, select insurers, pay premiums, and report data on employmen

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Sui, Jiang Hua, and Qiang Ma. "The Newly AND-OR FNN Modeling and Application." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 846–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.846.

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The novel multilayer feed-forward AND-OR fuzzy neural network (AND-OR FNN) is proposed in this paper. The main feature is shown not only in reducing the input space by special inner structure of neurons, but also auto-extracting the rules by the structure self-organization and parameter self-learning. The equivalent is proved that the network structure and fuzzy inference. The whole structure of network is optimized by genetic algorithm to extract if-then rules. This designing approach is employed to modeling an AND-OR FNN controller for ship control. Simulated results demonstrate that the num

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Md Ali Ashraf. "THE IMPACT OF MOBILE FINANCIAL SERVICES ON THE USAGE DIMENSION OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM BANGLADESH." Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting 10, no. 4 (2022): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/cjfa.2021.012.

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A plethora of studies have investigated how Mobile Financial Services (MFS) induces financial inclusion around the world. However, research in the context of Bangladesh was rather limited. Hence, the primary objective of this paper was to investigate whether there was a statistically significant relationship between MFS and financial inclusion, measured by two time series variables – the number of MFS agents and number of registered MFS users per 100,000 of population, from 2017 to 2020. For analyzing the relationship between these two variables, multiple statistical methods were employed – in

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Singh, Rajesh Ranjan, and Chaitan Kumar. "Role of Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIS) for Rural Entrepreneurship Competency Development." International Journal of Sustainable Rural Development 1, no. 2 (2024): 34–48. https://doi.org/10.54536/ijsrd.v1i2.3683.

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Govt. both the Central and State has been running many programs aimed to train the youth becoming entrepreneurs or self employed. One such progam promoted by the Ministry of Rural Development, Govt of India in association with the Banks and the State Govt.s is the Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETIs). By its presence in around 600 locations across the country, RSETIs are one the largest brick and mortar training Institute aimed to train India’s youth for self employment and entrepreneurship. This Paper aimed to find out the competencies are being developed by the RSETIs among rur

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Rani, Neha. "Impact of Micro Financing On Rural Development: Empirical Evidences from Ranchi District." Journal of Research & Development 17, no. 1 (2025): 189–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14964513.

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<em>Abstract </em> <em>Micro financing is a widely recognized development strategy for country’s rural development. It is a process in which the lower strata of the society are also given fair chance to avail financing or banking services. It aims at economic growth, ensuring equality in the society, poverty reduction and employment generation which ultimately leads to achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. The global microfinance market was estimated at $187 billion in 2022 which is expected to grow at $488 billion by 2030. In India the concept was popularized in 1974 with the es

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Kamalova, S. D. "Linguistic imagology: origin and application." Professional Discourse & Communication 2, no. 3 (2020): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2020-2-3-10-22.

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The article dwells on the origin and development of linguistic imagology, a new field of research which studies the linguistic aspect of foreign image representation in fiction literature, mass media and other types of discourse, as well as the linguistic means of reflecting the relations between the auto-image (image of “the self”) and the hetero-image (image of “the other”). The specific approach offered in the paper is based on the analysis of nine multicultural novels about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict written in English. It consists in singling out two degrees of estrangement between

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Makochekanwa, Albert, Cheure Cheure, Moses Chundu, and Elisha Mavodyo. "A Informal Sector Self-Employed Workers’ Old Age Pension Scheme in Retail Sector in Zimbabwe." Journal of Social Development Studies 5, no. 1 (2024): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsds.12026.

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The high incidence of informality in Zimbabwe implies that a large proportion of the adult population does not have access to contributory pension schemes during their working lives, rendering them ineligible for old-age pensions. The primary goal of this research is to develop a pragmatic informal retail sector noncontributory old-age pension scheme in Zimbabwe. The study drew empirical evidence from a comprehensive countrywide study using mixed-methods research. The study concluded that several factors, including the respondents' demographic characteristics, are important considerations in d

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