Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Autobiographie dans la littérature'
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Bureau, Ginette. "La construction du moi et les rituels (autobiographie et récits)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ35762.pdf.
Full textNegri, Rivka. "La question du rêve et le récit autobiographique surréaliste." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE2016.
Full textLefevre, Brigitte. "Le journal intime dans la littérature japonaise, autour de Nogami Yaeko." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070008.
Full textThis thesis presents Nogami Yaeko's (1885-1985) personal diary as a privileged source of information revealing the intimate journal and its role in Japanese contemporary literature. After addressing the issues of style and methodology and then presenting the author, an overall study of the diary is proposed with a first look at the codes and rhythms. The paper then focuses on the various dimensions of the subject matter in the diary: on her relationship with the outside world through the writings on several major events, on her relationship with herself, her interiority and finally, within the person's own secret dimension. The aim is to progress towards the singular poetry of this emblematic journal and in so doing, to have a deeper understanding of the autor and a literary genre through the prism of theoretical works published in France, as a way of analysing their pertinence on a Japanese example
Rembold, Robert. "Does Running in the family leave Dust tracks on a road?, a traveler's guide to inscribing subjective ethnicity." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/MQ46786.pdf.
Full textLuica, Larissa-Daiana. "Écriture autobiographique et pseudo-autobiographique dans l'oeuvre de Driss Chraïbi." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984272.
Full textBaudart, Fabrice. "La poésie - fragments, néants, mémoire - dans "Autobiographie, chapitre dix" de Jacques Roubaud." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080681.
Full textThis thesis explores a book, autobiography, chapter ten, but also, consequently, considers roubaud's entire works. Following three directions (or, rahter, following three entertwined paths) which we kowingly can't qualify as thematic since in each case they are the very flesh, the essence of roubaud's text and poetry : - the fragment, because it presides over the making of the poems of autobiography (the use of "the words from before memory") and because the text directs the fragment in complex metatextual metaphores, - memory, an essential notion of roubaldian poetics which largely goes beyond accepted meanings : the "aesthetic of memory" organises, weaves the entire work into an infinitely subtle and admirable interlacing, - nothingness finally, the voids : that of poetry, that of loves, that of autobiography. That of the subject also, of the "i" (lyrical or not) who though dismissed, denied, nevertheless "still is there"
Akoum, Naam. "L'autobiographie dans la littérature arabe contemporaine : genèse et forme." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30047.
Full textContemporary arabic autobiography starts on the model of its christian western "genre", and has its beginning in the 18th century with jean-jacques rousseau. In an autobiography the writer himself defines the conditions. But autobiography could be influenced by "specials forms", so there is no specific model of the autobiography. The general frame follows certain conditions which make the writer wants to write his autobiography in the pursuit of truth and sincerity and makes him write in the first person and respect the chronological events of his life. His conscience is the quest fort his own truth. The contemporary arab autobiography is greatly influenced by the western autobiography, omitting the intimate confession of the western writer, whereas the arab style is deep in moral and religious themes. It follows moral and mystic ideals but remains neutral to the current ideas of its time. It is however lacking in psychological fibre and gives less importance to the personal experience. It is therefore nearer the style of memoirs. Though this genre is recent in arabic literature, it still denotes a strong ressemblance to the european model and has left a mark on the tradition of the autobiography to this day. It goes back to al-ayyam of taha husayn which is at the origin of the contemporary arab autobio-graphy. It is a pamphlet for a triple truth : religious, social and cultural
Lanavère, Alain. "Entre roman et autobiographie spirituelle : l'œuvre romanesque de José Cabanis." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040117.
Full textWith his eleven novels published from 1952 to 1990, José Cabanis was granted to entry to Academie française. A compulsive study was to be undertaken about the conception, the unity and the significance of these novels. The argument is that all novels are closely related to the author's personal diary and as such his soul mirror. We are therefore raising the question of the relationship between novel style and autobiography. We first study J. Cabanis's vocation as novelist, the genesis and understanding of his first novel (L'âge ingrat, 1952) and of the four following novels. We then study how the novelist style has evolved from Le bonheur du jour (1960) : from that novel, everything turns out differently, subjects, characters (of which a narrator), times and sceneries, and even the style, to reflect the autobiographic purpose. At last, this autobiography comes from a religious inspiration, and this is where we find the most powerful understanding of the novels. From now on it was important to read J. Cabanis in line with other catholic writers as François Mauriac and Julien Green. The study includes a comprehensive bibliography about: 1. The author's publications (269), 2. Works and critics that have been inspired by his work, 3. All press articles that have been related to the author's literary activities
Pont, Carmen Ana. "Le regard intime : du souvenir privé à la mémoire collective, l'écriture autobiographique portoricaine." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030082.
Full textFrom the 17th to the 20th century, the violent history of colonial relations has marked Puerto Rican autobiographical writing and made it the story of a nomadic I in search of an imaginary nation. The first chapter of this thesis analyses four autobiographical texts written during the Spanish rule of Puerto Rico: Infortunios de Alonso Ramírez (Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora), El jíbaro (Manuel Alonso), the memoirs of Alejandro Tapia y Rivera and the diary of Eugenio M. De Hostos. The second chapter studies the autobiographical memory of the Spanish-American War in Puerto Rico in relation to US imperial propaganda of the time. It concentrates on the autobiographical novel El niño de arcilla (E. R. Chevremont). The third chapter studies the autobiographical novel Litoral (Luis Palés Matos), its many rewritings, and its search for the Afro-Caribbean and mythical roots of Puerto Rican identity. Our last chapter is a comparative study of two memoirs - La luna no era de queso (José L. González) and The Ladies' Gallery (Irene Vilar) - in the context of Puerto Rican nationalism. Poetic art, art of remembrance and of forgetting, art of rewriting and of constructing a cultural identity, Puerto Rican autobiographical writing operates as a bilingual archive where self-knowledge is defined not only by historical inquiry, but also by the necessity to construct a self-portrait or a mask which enables the I to merge with, or to be distinguished from, that Other who is the colonizer
Pages, Jean-Luc. "Le Jeu de l'autocritique littéraire à l'autofiction, de Proust à Doubrovsky." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030171.
Full textIn modern autobiography, self-criticism is a contemporary form bridging various personal writings. The aim of this dissertation on the dynamics of literary self-criticism is to make clear the four main categories of "self-comment", by combining two types of self-critique functions and analysis levels through a corpus ranging from marcel proust to serge doubrovsky. The definition of such textual indicia is based on the concepts of metatextuality and intertextuality. The critical concepts of "explicit" and "implicit" provide the second axis used to recognize self-critique occurences. Consideration of the literary genre is a metatextual and explicit self-comment ; the use of biographical consent in autobiographic narratives is considered as a critical choice on the part of the writer develop in an explicit personal intertext. Its literary value is implicitly expressed in the text. So are referential affirmations or denials opposed to other texts, particulary when differing from the writer's own theories as expressed elsewhere. The different paratexts are thus considered as a self-critique extension of the text. The genre of the literary diary is treated more specifically throught its publication during the autor's life-time, as initiated in france by andre gide in 1939. This criterion allows us to delimit a critical biography of literary diaries published in france between 1939 and 1996. Having demonstrated the interest of self-critique as an introduction to textual analysis, this dissertation concludes with a study of the use of self-critique in literary criticism
Sellah, Sabah. "L’écriture de la maladie mortelle dans les œuvres autobio-testamentaires." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100012.
Full textThe advertisement of an incurable disease and mortal plunges the author in amazement, the distress and sadness. What to do ? How to consider the days remaining? With which to acknowledge its evil? These questions tap the author who will find in work a receptacle with his pains. The disease occupies the spirit, the body of a man, a woman. The pain and the sufferings constitute the daily newspapers of these patients. The analgesics catch makes it possible to calm them. These moments of peace will lead them to create. However, with the paroxysm of the pain, the idea to put an end to it is evoked. The author feels exile with himself. The relationship between the patient and the others are changing. The culpability is born. Face to the patients, the entourage always does not know how to adapt, like the patient. Moreover, the question of the testamentary legacy is registered in their projects. The author wishes to leave in the collective memory his personal experiment
Stempf, Philippe. "LePère au miroir de l'autobiographie (1982-1995)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20007.
Full textThe late twentieth century saw a proliferation of autobiographies about fathers. The "I" writing made it possible for private issues about fathers to enter the public debate. When a child is writing about his father, he is mourning him ; he looks bach into the past, he reflects upon the dead man's body. .
Verdeil, Marie-Hélène. "La Bible dans les écrits autobiographiques puritains d'Amérique aux dix-septième et dix-huitième siècles." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30053.
Full textUnderstanding the impact of the bible on the puritans is essential for an understanding of american history, and autobiographical writings are the most direct primary source we have, for understanding the new england consciousness. Diaries, autobiographies, church relations and indian captivity narratives generally refer to the bible with a cathartic, didactic or typological aim. Thanks to their periodic entries and constant shifts of point of view, diaries mirror the civil war waged between sin and grace within the puritan soul. Biblical references help avoid the two extremes of complacency and despair. Conversion narratives were compulsory for any prospective church member. In early new england. Besides a thorough knowledge of the "morphology of conversion", a more personal testimony of the antological impact of biblical promises was required. Thanks to their retrospective character, autobiographies use biblical quotations with a mainly didactic or autodidactic purpose. Indian captivity narratives try to give meaning to the totally new experience of life in the indian world by depicting it, typologically, as a second "howling wilderness". To conclude, the use of scripture in puritan autobiographical writings mirrors the impact of the bible on early new-england lives
Yacoubi, El Hassan. "L'autobiographie et l'autofiction marocaines d'expression française et arabe." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030029.
Full textThis study deals with the writing of the self in Morocco in its two best known forms: autobiography and autofiction. The interest of this study deals with, first of all, to draw up a typology of this kind of writing since it's coming out till nowadays (2005), to classify the important texts that stage there author's subject. And then, to tackle the theoretical problems raised by the texts as for their belonging to the autobiographical genre. The specificity of the moroccan autobiography, born in a socio-cultural context different from that of the Occident, accentuates the difficulty, already existing, of the definition of this genre and of its borders. Ambiguity and ambivalence constitute the features characterizing these narratives, some make use of this hybridism to escape the autobiography's canonical rules; without asserting their belonging to the fictional genre. This strange situation gave birth to the autofiction. The latter enables the autobiograher to overcome the limits of the autobiography and flirt with the universe of the fiction. This writing game made it possible for the moroccan writers of french and arabic expression to invent in their narratives and to free themselves from the socio-cultural constraints that used to prevent them from revealing their personal experiences. The moroccain autobiography and autofiction of french and arabic expression remain a very rich field, on both levels, form and content, waiting to be explored
Nadhem, M. Jawad Mohammed. "Le monde de l'enfance chez Jabbar Yassin Hussin et l'écriture de la vie chez Annie Ernaux." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2002/document.
Full textThe two authors that presents my work are: the French writer Annie Emaux and the Iraqi writer Jabbar Yassin Hussin, they are the Two pillars which an: my analyses based on. It is the condition of the woman which imposes itself strongly in Annie Emaux's writings where the feminism reach a maximum degree and where two factors are intersects: inequality of roles between the women and man, in one side, and In the other side the male injustice which is practice on the woman from the men and also from the society. This work presents the semi hidden face of the French author where the childhood and intimacy, abortion and death, conflictual relations of parents and their love, are mixed. The writing for her is a practice which permits to her to re read her past life in order to reduce possible pains. It is the same writing practice which permits to the Iraqi writer to re find the lost child who is living inside him. This autobiographical child push Jabbar Yassin Hussin to re read his country which he could not stop himself from drinking from its water and breathing its air to heal his pain of exile. So our study shows that the writing express of an oppressive scar. The two writers expressed themselves through a child who seems to them strange and familiar at the same time, but he is in reality autobiographical. Annie Emaux writes and dissects living childhood while Jabbar Yassin Hussin is exploring a lost childhood. The two writers are close to each other on the field of loss. the French writer is searching for dressing her wound as an injury and «frozen woman". The Iraqi one seeks to therapy his lost of his country. The two authors search at the beginning to erasure the traces of that loss and trying to re-write a new features of their life where the loss is transformed in words. Annie Emaux tells her years through a rich memory and she illustrate these years by pictures where firstly a small girl appears then a woman and finally an old lady who is look for holding the last hope thread of her existence: the writing. Jabbar Yassin Hussin search for narrating Iraq, bis origin country, where the child (author and narrator) spend the beginning of his tranquility existing and to re-find, once again, Later that first tranquility; he takes the writing as an indispensable and an invulnerable solution. Our study is based on three notions: the childhood, the autobiography and the writing as a solution to escape from the essential and existential loss for our two authors
Pien, Nicolas. "L'écriture autobiographique de l'œuvre de J. M. G. Le Clézio." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1362.
Full textSoulas, Hervé. "Thomas Bernhard : entre roman et autobiographie : un programme comico-philosophique." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30021.
Full textLe, Rouzic Maurice. "Les problèmes de l'autobiographie dans la littérature algérienne d'expression française." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040288.
Full textThe word "autobiography" is often mentioned in the critical work dealing with Algerian books which use the first person. First of all, this common-place idea had to be questioned: if the first person is used, it indicates more a "collective", a "we", than a particular person. When we study the problems which are linked with the use of the proper noun, the style of the book, the look of the narrator on his character, the relation to the reading public, it appears that there lies an ambiguity about the autobiographical aspect of these books. Consequently, another question comes to the mind: and what if the use of a more neutral, more objective, third person allowed a better knowledge of oneself? Among some authors who have used both two ways writing, it is paradoxically when they use the "he" or "she" form that the character comes in the foreground, as a person. Then it appears that an important section of the Algerian literature, and more particularly Maghrebian, plays on the following ambiguity: talking about oneself, but in an indirect way, without confessing it. Why? Many considerations can be put forward here: problems linked with religion or politics, questions related to the identity. In order to understand the phenomena, it is no doubt more efficient to compare Algerian books dealing with autobiographical aspects with our XVIIIth century where the autobiography and the novel prevail - than with a European contemporary literature. This look back upon the past enables to analyse why the blur of the traditional occidental typology is part of Algerian literature and belongs to this cross-breeding process which makes it so original
Semilla, Durán María Angélica. "La Littérature de signe autobiographique dans l'Espagne contemporaine : Carlos Barral ou les chemins de l'introspection." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10056.
Full textMancas, Magdalena Silvia. "Pour une esthétique du mensonge : nouvelle autobiographie et postmodernisme." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20018.
Full textGiró, Gianfranca. "Après les camps entre autobiographie et fiction : les récits de la survie dans la littérature française contemporaine." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30049.
Full textIshikawa, Yoshiko. "La configuration du je et du temps : l'autobiographie et l'autoportrait." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070140.
Full text"why and how are autobiographies written?, this is the question addressed in this study. I have examined the works of numerous aythors, mainly those of roland barthes. I analysed first the difference between the autobiography and the autoportrait, next and the notions of the "i" and of the "time" which are the deciding factors in the motive and the form of this type of writing. In the end, by synthesizing these issues, we deduce the general scheme which tells us the "why and how" of the autobiography
Locatelli, Alessandra. "L’exil dans l’oeuvre de Fulvio Tomizza." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3076.
Full textOur research « Exile in Tomizza's work » analyses the author's production through the concept of exile which, as the main cause and subject of his writing, provides a coherent framework for reading it.Tomizza's work uses fiction as a means of investigating the conflicting components of the author's multiple identity that the Istrian exodus revealed and emphasized: Italianness vs Slavness, urbanism vs rurality, conservative family traditions vs progressive personal convictions.The recomposing of the author's narrative identity follows the course of a multiform writing that moves in three directions. The first one consists of the anamnesis of the collective dimension of the author's identity, represented by the fictional setting of the Istrian "piccolo mondo" before, during and after the exodus. From there, it moves on to novels and short stories of openly autobiographical inspiration. These are characterized by a self-analysis that expresses the individual and psychological tragedy of exile, particularly through oneiric writing. Lastly, the historical-documentary novels deepen the analysis of exile through the partial decentering from the object of investigation by which the author is transformed into investigator and judge of dramas similar to his own that affected the lives of other individuals
Öztürk, Banu. "Mémoires comme genre moderne dans la littérature turque : Le cas des hommes de lettres des Tanzimat." Paris, INALCO, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INAL0010.
Full textKeeping past under record emerges as a requirement of living in communities. In consequence of this, the primary source of human being as writing the history has been his own experiences. The memories type which has emerged from the need for writing history and the desire of people for transferring their experiences to the generations and which is based on expression of mostly the past and the things one has lived through until the middles of century XVI in the West has shown a change along with the individual who has attempted to discover the world within the scope of that famous "perfectness of human" principle of Enlightenment being directed to his own and started to discover "I". For generally all autobiogaphical writing genres, specially memories, that can be described as a story of "being an individual" in the West from the century XVI to be considered within this description in the Ottoman based on a congregation and a closed society and started to split its ways with the history, it is required to wait for the century XIX, under the influence of Western civilization were laid, the existence of "I" was started to be questioned against and/or beside "individualization" and "we" considered one of the criteria for modernization. During this process, beginning of giving first samples of memories in modern sense and considering memories as a literary genre in connection with the change in people's perception of "I" has happened with the literature of Tanzimat period. In our thesis, while the place of memories genre in Turkish literature and how the transformation of genre during modernization has happened is tried to be revealed in that period
Larré, Lionel. "L'émergence de soi dans les mots de l'autre : les autobiographies amérindiennes du XVIIIème au XXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30054.
Full textThis dissertation is a study of a few representative American Indian autobiographies, from the 18th to the 20th century. The purpose of the first part is to define autobiography and the notion of individuality, in the Western world as well as in Indian tribes, even though the latter are often considered, wrongly it seems, as only collectivist societies. When the Europeans arrived on the new continent, two very different visions of the world were opposed, and one tried to impose itself on the other. This, however, did not result in the disappearance of the indigenous cultures. On the contrary, they adapted and developed collaborative forms of existence. One of the transitions they went through was from one symbolic system based on the spoken word to another symbolic system based on the written word. Autobiography is only one form of this transition. The third part is a study of what may urge an individual, particularly a colonized one, to put his or her self at the centre of a text, an exploration of the links autobiography has with other kinds of discourse, and an analysis of the different techniques and materials used to write an autobiography. In any case, the autobiography will be a creation, the reconstruction of identities that one wants to claim in a world which ignores them. To imagine oneself in language is to preserve a heritage, resist forced definitions, reconstruct identities in a landscape, a myth and a history, in a world in which one's landmarks have to be recovered
Varga, Robert. "En(je)(u)x : effets de métissage et voies de déconstruction dans l'autobiographie maghrébine d'expression française." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/VARGA_Robert_2007.pdf.
Full textThis doctoral thesis explores the inscription of autobiography-writing in literary narration and in the inter-discoursive space of ethnographic discourse through the works of three French-speaking Maghreb authors…
Strasser-Weinhard, Anne. "Les figures féminines dans les autobiographies de Simone de Beauvoir." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc204/2001NAN21004_1.pdf.
Full textWoman figures refer to the literary form which Beauvoir gave to women in her autobiographies : it is a form because there is a considerable distance from the real person to the autobiographical figure. The distance between them reveals the meaning of the autobiographical undertaking : rediscover the meaning of a life which main queries are the quest of unprecedented human relations and death. We shall first introduce the genesis of the autobiography, then woman figures, with the help of the philosophical concepts used by Beauvoir to analyses women's status. This introduction will shed light on the feminist significance of autobiography : the central female figure, Simone de Beauvoir, with her singular and exemplary destiny, will appear both as a counterbalance to other figures which are unable to go beyond their condition, and as an intellectual commited figure who was able, philosophically and ideologically, to think without Sartre. The confrontation of the autobiography and the correspondance will reveal the ambiguity of Beauvoir's relations with these figures : to the first, the quest for an idealistic double, even if it means making it up ; to the second, domineering or even perverse relations with younger woman. Finally, following the curve a life - her own and that of her close relations - leads Beauvoir to giving an account of their death. Filled with a genuine anguish of death, she tries to ward it off by writing in order to save the past from oblivion and say goodbye to beloved ones ; autobiography hallows the figures' death and reveals a writer in her own right, who has proved capable of giving a universal dimension to a singular experience
Mok, Nelly. "L'écriture de la marge dans le récit autobiographique sino-américain féminin au XXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://hal.science/tel-04218363v1.
Full textFive autobiographies/autobiographical novels, written and published by Chinese American women writers in the twentieth century, provide the basis for an exploration of the ways in which marginality has been dealt with in Chinese (/Asian) American literature as a sociopolitical, cultural, ontological and artistic condition and experience. Through their relationships with the dominant political and literary discourse on American identity, these narratives mirror the course of Asian American literature, from the emergence of the first publications in English by writers of Chinese ancestry at the end of the nineteenth century to the current phase of this form of literary expression, originating in the 1970s and developing through the 1990s towards the modern day as American society acquired a multi-ethnic consciousness. Confronted with the “centralizing” dominant injunction of assimilation imposed on minorities, these women writers, whose lives, memories and experience bear the imprint of two territories and two cultures, question the sense of belonging, locating it either in geographical fixity or mobility, and associating it with the question of putting down roots, while still acknowledging its ability to re-emerge and thrive beyond the boundaries of national delineation. Within this perspective, borders – defined by ethnicity, culture, geographical location, nationality, gender and genre – are seen as boundaries imposing categories, which are in turn either reinforced or invalidated in the texts explored here. The women writers use their works as a space in which to express their approval or contestation of the narrative and aesthetic frames into which ethnic literature has been confined by the Euro-American readership, frames which characterize ethnic (immigrant) autobiography, and of the conditions determining the integration of their works into the American literary canon
Landois, Pauline. "Artisans autobiographes : écritures de soi dans l'artisanat allemand en mutation (1731-1815)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20105.
Full textThis study analyses fourteen autobiographies of German craftsmen who related their professional and social experience made from 1730 to 1815. Besides these papers which are the main support of the work, contemporary works meant for this specific public of craftsmen were taken into account: handbooks, catechism, tour guides, answers to academic questions, collect of printed autobiographies. One of our aims is to make clear our knowledge of the social reality of craftsmen, their confrontation with debates of their time and the economic changes ensued from the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Another objective is the examination of these few craftsmen who lived on the fringe of society and, without being professionals in writing, undertook to give an account for what they experienced on the tour, and to give details on their relationship with their families or the stages in their training. When operating a diachronic lecture of the sources, we found three generations of autobiographical craftsmen whose ideological stakes, values and writing practice have distinctly developed while keeping stable traits. We apprehended a paper dating back to 1750 as the typical ideal of a first generation. The second phase contains craftsmen followers of the late Enlightenment and proud of their educational standard; living before or during the French Revolution, the debates about the future of their corporate bodies concerned them directly. The third generation consists of authors who emphasize on their guild and their tour, giving their relationships an aesthetic point of view
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie haben wir uns entschieden, uns auf eine bestimmte Form von Selbstzeugnissen (écrit du for privé) zu konzentrieren: die Autobiographien von Handwerkern. Diese Texte verbinden persönliche, berufliche und soziale Erfahrungen, die sie im Zeitraum zwischen 1731 und 1815 machten. Zwei Fragestellungen können somit miteinander verbunden werden: die Zugehörigkeit zur Welt des Handwerks einerseits, das autobiographische Schreiben andererseits. Das Auswerten der herangezogenen Quellen im Rahmen einer kulturgeschichtlichen Herangehensweise wirft zugleich die Fragen auf, welche Bilder die Handwerker von ihrer eigenen Person, ihrem unmittelbaren Umfeld, also größtenteils vom Handwerk, aber auch von der Gesellschaft im Ganzen haben und auf welche Art und Weise sie diese in ihren Autobiographien umsetzen. Wenn man solche Dokumente analysiert, ist es unerlässlich, wie Sylvie Mouysset und François-Joseph Ruggiu betonen, seine Forschung gleichzeitig am Schnittpunkt von drei Ebenen anzusetzen: die Ebene der sozialen Verhältnisse, der individuellen Erfahrungen sowie die Ebene der schriftlichen Äußerung in den Texten857. Im Kontext dieser Handwerkerautobiographien rückt zum einen die sozialgeschichtliche Perspektive bezüglich des vielseitigen Spektrums der Handwerksberufe in den Blick, andererseits eine kulturgeschichtliche Perspektive, angesichts der Bedeutung familiärer und erziehungsbedingter Variablen. Wir müssen diese beiden Dimensionen und die Tatsache, dass die Autoren ihre Zugehörigkeit zum Handwerk aufzeigen; in Betracht ziehen, um den Moment zu analysieren, an dem die Autoren zur schriftlichen Aufzeichnung übergehen
Reeds, Nolan. ""Only the vague outline of my original shape remains" : the miscarriage of autobiography in the novels of Audrey Thomas." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ43938.pdf.
Full textMORPAIN, RAPHAEL. "L'astrosus nerval ou les autoportraits d'un maudit." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030013.
Full textThe astrosus (this latin adjective refers to a person born under an unlucky star) nerval deals with the influence of the tarot of marseilles in nerval's creations. The french writer gerard de nerval (1808-1855) liked to put himself into his characters. The presence or tarot in aurelia, pandora or les chimeres explains this curious phenomenon. By the way the role of the last letter of the hebraic alphabet, the tau letter, will be demonstrated
Pallares, Emma. "La Fuite autobiographique dans les récits de Philippe Soupault." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30001.
Full textThe autobiographical avoidance in Philippe Soupault's narratives. The reading of the narratives, short stories and novels written by Philippe Soupault, enlightened by his more traditionally autobiographical texts - diaries, memoirs, interviews - reveals an original practice of autobiography. An experienced reader only can foil the trays of concealment Soupault has instituted. Beyond the procedures of avoidance - the myth of failure, the refusal of remembrance, the model-characters - a self-centred writing arises. The works echoe as a manifesto on oblivion ; the notion of “ autofiction ” provides an interpretative framework. Thus, one can detect in the novelistic attemp - stamped by its time and by surrealist aftermaths - a fictionalization of the author's self. The reader becomes the interpreter of the one who, even under varied masks, remains present in his works
Park, Chang Hwa. "Nerval, écrivain voyageur : une nouvelle forme de voyage littéraire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100046/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the narrative processes of travel story of Nerval, in terms of intertextuality and autobiography. In the first part, we discuss of the travel story in general, with a focus on the subjective and autobiographical literary travel : its special status as literary genre, its chronological develpment, its forms, its intertextuality and its autobiographical nature. In the second part, we study specificity of the travel story of Nerval on the narrative level, that of intertextuality and that of autobiographical writing, according to diffrents types of Nerval’s travels : realistic travel (Voyage en Orient, Lorely), eccentric travel (Les Faux Saulniers), parodic travel (Les Nuits d’octobre), autobiographical travel (Promenades et Souvenirs) and interior travel (Aurélia). Finally, in the third part, we analyse the poetics of travel writing of Nerval in the context of the modernity of his writing, considering the mixture of forms, the intertextual practices (reference, rewriting and reorganzation), the originality of fanciful traveler, the poetic and dialogic stroy and realistic writing
Garcia, de Klemm Laura. "Voix, regard et espace dans la création d'une identité narrative : pratique de l'autofiction dans l'oeuvre de Felisberto Hernández." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5012.
Full textAzarian, Viviane. "Les écritures autobiographiques en Afrique francophone subsaharienne 1926-2000." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030004.
Full textThe importance of collective consciousness in African societies has often been considered as an obstacle to autobiographical writing, yet autobiographical works appeared with the beginnings of literature in French language in black Africa ; where to this day it still occupies an important place. Its production has continued to grow in various and hybrid forms : factual, fictionnal stories, which simulate these narrative forms and autofictionnal stories. This study is divided into four sections. First an historical and sociological approach : the framing of the genre in historical context, the relationship between the individual and society ; then an analysis of the themes treated : authenticity, alienation, identity and otherness ; third a reflection on forms and literary models ; finally a poetical analysis and a reflection on the question of the subject and the relationship between an author and his wrtiting practice
Landois, Pauline. "Artisans autobiographes : écritures de soi dans l'artisanat allemand en mutation (1731-1815)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20105.
Full textThis study analyses fourteen autobiographies of German craftsmen who related their professional and social experience made from 1730 to 1815. Besides these papers which are the main support of the work, contemporary works meant for this specific public of craftsmen were taken into account: handbooks, catechism, tour guides, answers to academic questions, collect of printed autobiographies. One of our aims is to make clear our knowledge of the social reality of craftsmen, their confrontation with debates of their time and the economic changes ensued from the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Another objective is the examination of these few craftsmen who lived on the fringe of society and, without being professionals in writing, undertook to give an account for what they experienced on the tour, and to give details on their relationship with their families or the stages in their training. When operating a diachronic lecture of the sources, we found three generations of autobiographical craftsmen whose ideological stakes, values and writing practice have distinctly developed while keeping stable traits. We apprehended a paper dating back to 1750 as the typical ideal of a first generation. The second phase contains craftsmen followers of the late Enlightenment and proud of their educational standard; living before or during the French Revolution, the debates about the future of their corporate bodies concerned them directly. The third generation consists of authors who emphasize on their guild and their tour, giving their relationships an aesthetic point of view
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie haben wir uns entschieden, uns auf eine bestimmte Form von Selbstzeugnissen (écrit du for privé) zu konzentrieren: die Autobiographien von Handwerkern. Diese Texte verbinden persönliche, berufliche und soziale Erfahrungen, die sie im Zeitraum zwischen 1731 und 1815 machten. Zwei Fragestellungen können somit miteinander verbunden werden: die Zugehörigkeit zur Welt des Handwerks einerseits, das autobiographische Schreiben andererseits. Das Auswerten der herangezogenen Quellen im Rahmen einer kulturgeschichtlichen Herangehensweise wirft zugleich die Fragen auf, welche Bilder die Handwerker von ihrer eigenen Person, ihrem unmittelbaren Umfeld, also größtenteils vom Handwerk, aber auch von der Gesellschaft im Ganzen haben und auf welche Art und Weise sie diese in ihren Autobiographien umsetzen. Wenn man solche Dokumente analysiert, ist es unerlässlich, wie Sylvie Mouysset und François-Joseph Ruggiu betonen, seine Forschung gleichzeitig am Schnittpunkt von drei Ebenen anzusetzen: die Ebene der sozialen Verhältnisse, der individuellen Erfahrungen sowie die Ebene der schriftlichen Äußerung in den Texten857. Im Kontext dieser Handwerkerautobiographien rückt zum einen die sozialgeschichtliche Perspektive bezüglich des vielseitigen Spektrums der Handwerksberufe in den Blick, andererseits eine kulturgeschichtliche Perspektive, angesichts der Bedeutung familiärer und erziehungsbedingter Variablen. Wir müssen diese beiden Dimensionen und die Tatsache, dass die Autoren ihre Zugehörigkeit zum Handwerk aufzeigen; in Betracht ziehen, um den Moment zu analysieren, an dem die Autoren zur schriftlichen Aufzeichnung übergehen
Palmieri, Vanina. "La notion d'insignifiance dans l'œuvre narrative, théâtrale et théorique de Natalia Ginzburg." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932774.
Full textHaghshenas, Leïla. "Ipséité et altérité dans l’œuvre littéraire de Leonard Woolf." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30066.
Full textThis study aims to examine the notion of otherness in Leonard Woolf's literary work. Our thesis means to trace Leonard Woolf’s ethical trajectory from his first experiences as an ‘unconscious imperialist’ to those of a being highly aware of ethical issues. We believe that this evolution in the author’s mentality is reflected in his literary, political and editorial work. Our analysis focuses on Leonard Woolf’s novels, short stories and play as well as his autobiography. The first part of this thesis aims to highlight Leonard Woolf’s openness to other cultures through the analysis of the Sinhalese myth. This first axis includes a study of The Village in the Jungle, The Wise Virgins and ‘The Two Brahmans’ in the light of mythology. In the second part of our study, we attempt to highlight the author’s conception of otherness in the following works: ‘A Tale Told by Moonlight’, ‘Pearls and Swine’, ‘Three Jews’, The Wise Virgins and The Hotel. We believe that these works reveal a conception of otherness that departs from the one presented in his earlier works and that moves towards a union with the other. The third part of our work is devoted to the study of otherness in Leonard Woolf’s autobiography. In this last section, we show how the author tries to integrate the other within his own ipseity. Key words: Leonard Woolf, ipseity, alterity, modernism, literature and philosophy, mythology, autobiography
Thérésine-Augustine, Thérésa. "L'écriture du moi dans le roman autobiographique caribéen francophone contemporain : entre empêchements et détours de l’autobiographie." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0456/document.
Full textSince recent decades, we are seeing a proliferation of papers in the French Caribbean literature in which writers talk about themselves, the story of their own life. These narratives which could be list as “writings of myself” seem strongly marked with autobiographical imprint. Nevertheless, according to the works of Philippe Lejeune and Georges Gusdorf about the genre, these works molded by autobiographical tracks seem to stretch the rules. This present research deals with wondering about what could prevent the classification of these narratives as real autobiographies, in the strict sense of the word. We emit the hypothesis of a diversion of rules appropriate to the inherent genre in the “self-restraint” of the author, either in the assertion of a polymorphism of the genre (in the French-speaking Caribbean context)Is the autobiography a pure European genre?Basing on a corpus of a dozen of works, writers who arise from the French-Speaking Caribbean (Patrick Chamoiseau and Raphaël Confiant for Martinica; Maryse Condé, Henri Corbin and Daniel Maximin for Guadeloupe; J.-J. Dominique and Emile Ollivier for Haïti), we shall try to answer this problematic
Ohisa-Oba, Shizue. "Rétif de la Bretonne : autobiographie à travers l'image paternelle." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT5001.
Full textRétif de la Bretonne, spent his entire life in search of an identity defined in relation to a very significant "other". Throughout his extensive and voluminous writings he unceasingly recalls and retraces the life of the person nearest and dearest to him : his own father. The image of his father appears in his autobiographic works, such as La Vie de mon père, Monsieur Nicolas, La Malédiction paternelle, Le Paysan. But what do such frequent references to family, what exactly does such idolized father figure of his father represent for Rétif ? The "father figure", for our author, is a source of ideological and literary inspiration : he is la basse continue of his literary universe, and a constant source of interest. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze Rétif"s notion of "self" as described through the "father and son" relationship in his writings, in order to understand the motivation for his biography Monsieur Nicolas
Le, Corguillé Fabrice. "Identité et hybridité dans les autobiographies amérindiennes des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0072/document.
Full textAs early as the 18th century, some Native American Indians began to give accounts of their lives in autobiographical texts using, often subversively, the semiotic codes of the white, dominant, Anglo-American society: English, alphabetical writing, texts made to be read. As hybrid compositions which combine discursive, rhetorical, and narrative practices from both the Native and Anglo-American worlds, these autobiographies also reveal how and why their authors address the ambivalent issue of socio-cultural and identity hybridity in the tense context of colonization.In a three-part rationale (to present oneself, to narrate oneself, to recompose oneself), this dissertation intends to investigate how, in these texts, the form is responsive to the content in order to create a narrative “performance,” a sort of “aesthet(h)ics” of creolization, from which spawns a valorizing stylistic and conjunctive identity. The autobiographies of five authors furnish the basis of our analysis: Mohegan Samson Occom's untitled manuscripts of1765 and 1768, Pequot William Apess's three different versions (1829 A Son of the Forest, revised in 1831, and “TheExperience of the Missionary,” 1833), Paiute Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins's Life Among the Piutes (1883), OttawaAndrew Blackbird's History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan (1887), Omaha Francis La Flesche's TheMiddle Five: Indian Boys at School (1900)
Chelly, Rim. "L'écriture du surnaturel dans les oeuvres romanesques de Daniel Defoe." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030088.
Full textA vast, vague and an ambiguous notion, the supernatural is an omnipresent theme in the writings of Daniel Defoe. The supernatural is questioned and even erased by reason in the age of the Enlightenment. Defoe adopts an empirical argumentation to defend the existence of the supernatural against atheism. He reveals the elements of his supernatural world such as the plague, storm, ghost, God and devil through the senses. Defoe’s writing style based on senses makes the supernatural credible. The supernatural is also made manifest through characters. Their relationship is sometimes characterized by the demonization of one another. Besides, during their life, characters balance between good and evil, between God and devil. Through the exploration of their psychology, Defoe shows an imaginary supernatural, a product of melancholy and madness. The supernatural is also an attractive literary ingredient which answers to a book trade reality. Defoe uses the form of autobiography making the editor and the reader his allies to build up the plausibility of his work and make the supernatural credible. Time and space are employed by the novelist as means, of self-evaluation for his characters vis-à-vis of the supernatural; at the same time, they anchor the invisible in reality. The use of senses helps to create an aesthetic style of the supernatural which reveals emotions close to “Sensitive Soul”. Furthermore, the diverse styles make it difficult to define the literary genre of the supernatural. It is half-way between the apologetic which presents it as plausible and the fictional which introduces it in an aesthetic style of the strange. This ambivalence makes Defoe a pioneer of the novel whose posterity highlights his modernism
Hennart, Audrey. "Claudine après Willy : réminiscences et rémanences des écrits de jeunesse dans l'oeuvre de Colette." Thesis, Artois, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ARTO0001.
Full textColette very often proved to be critical facing her first writings, which however signed her entrance in litterature. It seems therefore evidence based to wonder how youth work has influenced Colette’s writings, and how her first texts have deeply influenced the structure of her stories, making difficult the classification of these texts. At first, the resumption of forename « Claudine » in La Maison de Claudine suggests a reminiscence of youth work, since the writer put away, and also takes back and develops several themes of Claudine, as if she wanted to reintegrate to her project the cycle which marked her beginning in litterature. The link between her first novels and the rest of her works exceeds this reference. So we could wonder why the creation of Claudine is the condition of all her following writings, autobiographic at first, but also fictional, because her texts seems to be built on uninterrupted dialogue between an unavoidable debt towards Willy, and the necessity to surpass a fruitless model. Finally, this dialogue allows to receive, throughout Colette’s work, a series of tensions and paradoxes, which feeds the appraising of the artistic plan of the author, who offers a plural writing, smoothing the generic categories to the advantage of the voice which carries the story, making of the building of writer’s representation the major artistic stake of Colette’s work
Naito, Mana. "Univers d'intimité : écrits autobiographiques d'Hervé Guibert." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/178882208#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textStarting with Jean-Jacques Rousseau, autobiographic writing has postulated the sincerity of its author and the authenticity of its discourse. At the end of the twentieth century, it is a very different kind of writing of the self that Hervé Guibert has chosen to undertake. Indeed, if his stories are strictly based on his lived experience, they are nevertheless filled with fictional inventions to a point where truths and lies become inextricably melded in this singular attempt at reconstructing one’s life. It thus appears that the author’s aim is not so much to gain the reader’s trust but to betray it. But why would one choose to fictionalize one’s own life? Taking as our starting point those texts where facts obviously contradict each other, this study has sought to analyze how false information is instilled in the narrative and thus identify Guibert’s art of falsification. It turns out that, as much as his writing tries to erase the traces of rewording and impose the fiction of a transparent narrative, each of these visible breaks within the text enjoins us to partake in the literary game of ferreting out the truth of the narrative. What’s more, if the fictionalizing of one’s own life remains at the core of Guibert’s paradoxical quest for truth, his text remains open to the real world, to current events and to referentiality, hence allowing the game to be constantly reactive. It is thus that by studying this interplay of fact, fiction and falsification in Hervé Guibert’s work that it has appeared to be an extension of the author’s life as well as of his life as an author, in which the latter seeks to establish a personal and intimate relation with the reader
Dufour, Geneviève. "Représentation de soi et surconscience du texte : les seuils ambigus de la fiction dans Je suis un écrivain japonais de Dany Laferrière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27499/27499.pdf.
Full textBonells, Jordi. "La tensión autobiográfica : Presentación y representación de sí mismo en la narrativa española (1967-1987)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10026.
Full textSilva, Maria Araujo da. "Voyage et quête de soi dans l'oeuvre de Maria Ondina Braga." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040136.
Full textThe travel and the quest for the self lie at the core of Maria Ondina Braga's writings, an author of Portuguese nationality (1932-2003). Her whole work comprises a score of around twenty titles mixing several literary genres : short stories, novels and (auto)biographies. The first part – A journey towards the Other and Elsewhere – develops the presentation of the Far East and the ways that the exotic rêverie is conveyed in Maria Ondina's work. The journey towards the Other is approched by means of the quest for the self. The second part – Travel and the personal story : the adventure of the Ego – deals with two fundamental aspects : the former relates the endeavours of the writing as regards the Ego; the latter deals with a journey to the sources of the personal story. The themes of the origins – the origins of the self and the origins of the world – and hence of death reveal some particular meaning. The third part – A journey towards feminity – offers some trip in the meanders of intimate feminity and invites the reader to discover some circular writing within the dynamics of the Eternal Return. Besides, it also reveals the incantation through oversensitive experiences that pervade the field of writing
Chaloux-Gendron, Virginie. ""Mais je n'avais pas le droit d'abandonner la partie" : le récit autobiographique, entre équilibre et déséquilibre : le cas de Thomas Bernhard." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67308.
Full textLi, Hao. "Langage et société dans "Les Mots" de Sartre." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A014.
Full textYang, Xuhui. "L’Individualité et l’Histoire dans l’autobiographie : André Gide et Guo Moruo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROF007.
Full textIndividuality and History are two indispensable elements in autobiography. In seeking the truth of self-writing, we compare the concept of Individuality and History in the first and second socialization of Andre Gide and Guo Moruo, by bringing together Gide and Malraux, Guo and Ernaux. Gide rejects History and shows the second reality in the autobiographical space established in all his works. Following the historical tradition, Guo creates a new path of modern Chinese autobiography, and transforms his personal history into the history of his time. In addition to the value of personal archives, we can also see how collective memories participate in individual identity and construct their own autobiographical reality