Journal articles: 'AutoCAD 2006'

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Raffo Lecca, Eduardo, Oswaldo Rojas Lazo, and Jorge Rojas Rojas. "Cálculo de áreas de superficies irregulares aplicando los software Matlab® y Autocad®." Industrial Data 10, no. 2 (March 22, 2014): 054. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/idata.v10i2.6446.

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El presente artículo plantea determinar el área de una superficie irregular, donde se conoce un conjunto de coordenadas del perímetro de la superficie se determina aplicando los métodos de integración numérica y de diseño asistido por computador, los software que se utilizan para efectuar los cálculos son: Matlab® 2006 y Autocad® 2007 respectivamente. El método de interpolación segmetaría cúbica o splines es la que más se aproxima al contorno del perímetro de la superficie irregular porque une un conjunto de puntos mediante splines. LA exactitud del cálculo de área de la superficie depende del número de puntos y del método a usar. cuando se tiene definido la curva perimétrica, la aplicación de los métodos CAD en el cálculo de áreas de superficies irregulares es directa y su resultado es confiable.

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Ponciano Fernandes, Cláudia Regina, Adriana Correia De Morais, Daniel Oliveira de Lima, Plycia Farias Ramalho, and Ruan Ramalho de França. "Conhecendo alguns termos técnicos em inglês usados no curso de Edificações." Revista Principia - Divulgação Científica e Tecnológica do IFPB 1, no. 36 (August 10, 2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18265/1517-03062015v1n36p91-98.

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Este artigo apresenta uma visão geral sobre os resultados de uma pesquisa voltada para termos técnicos em inglês, utilizados no curso Técnico em Edificações. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é proporcionar aos discentes de Língua Inglesa uma definição simples e breve de termos técnicos em Inglês que são frequentemente usados no curso. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de anotações pessoais e de material impresso dos discentes. Os procedimentos utilizados foram: identificação dos termos técnicos, sua organização em ordem alfabética e escrita de seus significados correspondentes em uma lista de termos que foi digitada e salva no Microsoft Word. Os pressupostos teóricos estão ancorados em conceitos de Lexicografia e Terminografia segundo Welker (2004) e Bevilacqua e Finatto (2006) como também em Lexicologia e Terminologia na perspectiva de Krieger (2006, 2011). Como resultado, produziu-se um glossário com 422 termos que podem ser acessados por um link do programa 4shared. O glossário também apresenta termos relacionados aos programas AutoCAD e Sketchup. Ele pode ser usado como uma ferramenta para ampliar o vocabulário técnico do discente e preencher pequenas lacunas em termos de material específico em Inglês, especialmente para os discentes que acabam de ingressar no curso Técnico em Edificações dos Institutos Federais. Esta pesquisa mostra uma maneira significativa de promover a aprendizagem do Inglês no ensino Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio, para além das aulas tradicionais

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Mohd, A., C. Hindle, and W. A. Y. Yusoff. "Mould Filling and Pressure Distribution for Polymer Resins." Advanced Materials Research 264-265 (June 2011): 771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.264-265.771.

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The application of simulation software packages for mould design and injection moulding process is becoming importance to optimizing the moulding quality and satisfy market needs. This paper presents the simulation of mould filling and packing for various polymer resin types. The filling and packing pressure phases for different type of polymer resins as well as the flow behaviour of molten resin in the mould cavity were investigated. Three common polymer resins which are amorphous and crystalline thermoplastics were used. Cylinder component cups with variation of wall thicknesses were designed. Two-cavity prototype moulds for cylindrical shape component were constructed by using AutoCAD 2006 including assembly and part drawings. The 3D model was produced by using Autodesk Inventor Professional. The result successfully revealed that polyamide resin required shorter time for filling the cavity and less pressure compared to PS and ABS.

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Rezende, Felipe Brandão de, Carlos Américo Pereira Viana, and João Luiz Coelho de Fari. "Análise da hiper-extensão de joelho em pacientes hemiparéticos usando órtese para neutralização da fl exão plantar." Revista Neurociências 14, no. 3 (December 31, 1996): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2006.v14.8750.

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Objetivo: Observar a eficácia da estabilização à 90º da articulação talocrural para diminuição da hiper-extensão de joelho de pacientes hemiparéticos durante a fase de médio apoio da marcha, bem como averiguar sua repercuss ão sobre a velocidade da marcha (VM). Método: Participaram do estudo sete pacientes hemiparéticos (seis masculinos e um feminino), todos apresentando hiper-extensão de joelho no médio apoio. Em uma avaliação foi mensurado o grau de espasticidade do tríceps sural. Uma órtese tornozelo-pé (AFO) foi utilizada para estabilizar a articulação talocrural. Imagens obtidas de perfil de marcadores articulares usando uma câmera digital registraram a angulação do joelho durante o médio apoio da marcha, ao longo de 10 metros, antes e depois do uso da órtese. Para mensuração e análise da angulação do joelho após registro em vídeo foi utilizado o programa Autocad, sendo analisada a angulação do joelho antes e após o uso da órtese. A VM também foi analisada. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que houve redução significativa da hiper-extensão do joelho em seis dos sete pacientes (p<0,05), bem como melhora da velocidade da marcha na grande maioria. Não houve relação direta entre o grau de espasticidade e a hiper-extensão do joelho. Conclusão: A estabilização à 90º da articulação talocrural, utilizando a AFO rígida, mostrou-se eficaz para redução da hiper-extensão do joelho e melhora da VM.

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Betioli, Júlio Valentim. "Granulometria do solo, percolação da água e transpiração da área vegetada no Campus Duse Rüegger Ometto – FHO – Fundação Hermínio Ometto, Araras-SP." Holos Environment 19, no. 3 (July 30, 2019): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/holos.v19i3.12308.

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O trabalho foi realizado no campus Duse Rüegger Ometto, da Fundação Hermínio Ometto em Araras, SP, com a finalidade de correlacionar a distribuição da granulometria do solo e sua permeabilidade com a capacidade de evapotranspiração da área vegetada, pelo método trabalhado de Biudes (2006) e sua relação com o microclima no local. Para coleta das amostras do solo foram utilizados uma cavadeira articulada e um termômetro a laser para medição da temperatura da amostragem no exato momento da coleta. Em cada ponto coletou-se três amostras com as profundidades variando entre 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm e 40-60 cm. Para a determinação da evapotranspiração as áreas foram obtidas por duas metodologias, a primeira feita in loco com trenas de 30 metros, e a segunda, delimitadas por satélites e calculadas com o software AutoCad. O solo, por meio das análises obtidas, está constituído por predominância de areia fina e média com pouca significância de argila. Isso indica um elevado índice de vazios e alta taxa efetiva de porosidade, o que favorece a percolação da água no solo. O método utilizado para calcular o potencial da transpiração em condições adotadas e descritas durante o experimento revelou o valor obtido de 34,7 m3.24horas-1 representa uma quantidade de água muito grande. Conclui-se que transpiração das plantas pode ser eficaz para manutenção do microclima e recomenda-se a inserção de vegetação na construção civil visto seus singulares benefícios e ambiente agradável.

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Amiri, Fazel. "Estimate of Erosion and Sedimentation in Semi-arid Basin using Empirical Models of Erosion Potential within a Geographic Information System." Air, Soil and Water Research 3 (January 2010): ASWR.S3427. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/aswr.s3427.

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This research is aimed at predicting erosion and sedimentation in the Ghareh Aghach Basin in the central part of Iran using Erosion Potential Model (EPM) models incorporated into Geographic Information System (GIS) software. This basin has an area of about 8955 hectares. The region has a range of vegetation, geological, soil texture and land use types. The basin was subdivided into 5 sub-basins. Data required for this study were collected in part through published reports, whilst the remaining was derived by field surveys. Necessary maps in EPM models were prepared in Autocad-2006 medium and were transported to IILWIS, after some revision. After constructing topologies for all polygons, we entered weightings for all layers within the Arc-View software. Combinations of all layers were managed thereafter. Coefficient of each factor was determined, and erosion intensity coefficient (Z) was calculated. Four layers for EPM model were combined to develop the final layer of erosion and sedimentation. The results of the EPM model for homogenous and uniform sampling units showed that 0.19% (16.7 ha) of the total watershed area were classified as class I of erosion category with very low sedimentation and 15.1% (1352 ha) were classified as class II of erosion category with low sedimentation and 41.3% (3699 ha) were classified as class III of erosion category with medium sedimentation and 13.2% (1175 ha) were classified as class IV of erosion category with high sedimentation and finally 30.2% (2711 ha) were classified at class V of erosion category with very high sedimentation, respectively. The result of comparing erosion and sediment values using an EPM model with measured values showed that no significant difference was observed between the estimated and measured values ( P < 0.05).

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Li, Dan. "Improvement Method about Design Norms’ Implementation Based on AutoCAD 2007." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 6212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6212.

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The secondary development under the environment of above the version of AutoCAD 2005 is that the design norms of highway project as the custom menu are added into help document library of AutoCAD. Then project planner can quickly find what they need through searching the corresponding electronic norms, which can increase productivity. In this paper, AutoCAD2007 is implemented as an example to introduce the idea of developing help document, the detail scheme and software instructions.

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Ribeiro, Deyvid Da Silva. "DETERMINAÇÃO DAS DIMENSÕES DE UM BIODIGESTOR EM FUNÇÃO DA PROPORÇÃO GÁS/FASE LÍQUIDA." HOLOS 1 (March 9, 2011): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/holos.2011.269.

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Devido ao risco de contaminação ambiental através da má manipulação dos excrementos animais produzidos pela pecuária, se faz necessário buscar alternativas eficientes e de baixo custo para resolver este problema. Entre as diversas soluções, FAO (1995) recomenda o Biodigestor como uma alternativa viável e prática. Entre os benefícios gerados pelo o biodigestor podemos citar: produção de biogás, descontaminação biológica e química dos dejetos animais e a geração de biofertilizante (CIPAV, [2004?]; Fregoso et al, 2001; Marchaim, 1992; Botero e Preston, 1986). Por tanto, esse presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de determinar as dimensões de um biodigestor tubular em função da proporção gás/fase líquida desejada. Para esse fim, foram utilizadas as recomendações de Ribeiro (2004), o Raciocínio Lógico-Matemático e os programas EXCEL 2007 e AutoCAD 2009 que foram utilizados para auxiliar nos cálculos e nas simulações de campo. Os modelos encontrados demonstraram 100% de exatidão no que se refere ao dimensionamento e 100% de aplicabilidade em campo para biodigestores com proporções gás/fase líquida menores a 40%.

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Yan, Rui, Chun Yang Ma, and Fa Feng Xia. "A Parametric System for Perforating Parts Based on the Secondary Development of AutoCAD." Advanced Materials Research 562-564 (August 2012): 2045–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.562-564.2045.

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A parametric system for perforating parts is designed based on the secondary development of AutoCAD 2008. And the processing of the system is discussed in detail. The system is composed of database module, input module, parametric module and output module. If the user inputs appropriate parameters, this system can plot the exact drawing of YD-102 or YD-89 perforating parts in AutoCAD 2008.

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Zou, Yan Hong, and Wen Feng Xi. "Research on Planning Approval Data Interoperation Implementation between AutoCAD and ArcSDE." Applied Mechanics and Materials 263-266 (December 2012): 1897–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.263-266.1897.

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In planning approval field, AutoCAD data format is used widely, for it is convenient to map.However, for massive planning approval data, it is difficult to query the corresponding spatial and attribute characteristics by AutoCAD files. While ArcSDE can unifiedly manange spatial and attribute data, whose strong database management is inherited from relational database. To address planning approval field interoperation problem between AutoCAD and ArcSDE in planning approval data management system, we took redevelopment from AutoCAD to ArcSDE database based on C#.Net and Object SDK. The data could be operated by Down-Load and Up-Load module in the system. Down-Load module was developed to load planning data from ArcSDE to AutoCAD, Up-Load module was to store AutoCAD format data into ArcSDE.As a case study,the modules were integrated into the Planning Approval Data Management System for Yueyang city and the data interoperation was very fast and easy between AutoCAD and ArcSDE+SQL Server 2008. The results show that the implemented interoperation function is convenient for planning approval data management.

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Hall-Ellis, Sylvia D. "Cataloging Electronic Resources and Metadata: Employers' Expectations as Reflected in American Libraries and AutoCAT, 2000-2005." Journal of Education for Library and Information Science 47, no. 1 (2006): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40324336.

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Almeida, Carla Albertina Martins, Silvana Artioli Schellini, Elisa Aparecida Gregório, and Cláudia Helena Pellizzon. "Utilização do AutoCAD 2004 para quantificação de pesquisas usando fotomicrografias eletrônicas." Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia 66, no. 4 (August 2007): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-72802007000400002.

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Hall-Ellis, Sylvia D. "Descriptive Impressions of Entry-Level Cataloger Positions as Reflected inAmerican Libraries, AutoCAT, and theColorado State Library Jobline, 2000–2003." Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 40, no. 2 (August 2005): 33–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j104v40n02_05.

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Huang, Samuel H., Kapil R. Bhura, and Ge Wang. "Cutter path simulation and product visualization using AutoCAD." Computer Applications in Engineering Education 8, no. 2 (2000): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-0542(2000)8:2<113::aid-cae6>3.0.co;2-x.

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Lateş, Iustina, Mihail Luca, Gelu Ilie, and Nicoleta Iurist. "Studies on the Implementation of GIS Model in Water Supply Systems." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 10, no. 2 (October 1, 2016): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pesd-2016-0033.

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Abstract The paper presents research conducted on the optimization of urban water supply networks. One direction of optimization follows the use of GIS models for digitization on components system. The use of water supply system operation depends on the proper functioning of the structural and functional components. In the analysis it was found that the main components of the system are the following: capture, headrace, puming stations, reservoirs, distribution networks. Each component is made up of a multitude of sub-components with specific structural and functional character. Using GIS program it follows to specify custom properties using layers of structural and functional domains. Autocad Civil 3D, GisNet Set, ArcGis Server and Autocad Toolbase programs allowed to obtain thematic maps on specific areas of the system. The model of the study can vary from simple to complex and can be generalized to any water supply system for a specific use (urban area, villages, tourist resorts, shopping complexes etc.).

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Gui, Yan, Di Lin Pan, and Li Xiang Zhang. "Parameterized Drafting System for Main Parts of Centrifugal Fan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 101-102 (September 2011): 1092–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.101-102.1092.

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The parameterized drafting technology an database, which is used in diagram drafting of centrifugal fan, is introduced in this paper. The parameterized drafting system for main parts of centrifugal fan is developed by VBA under the circumstances of AutoCAD 2000. The paper introduced the realizing process of drafting principle and system function in detail.

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Saine, Abdoulaye. "The Gambia's “Elected Autocrat Poverty, Peripherality, and Political Instability,” 1994–2006." Armed Forces & Society 34, no. 3 (February 13, 2008): 450–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x07312081.

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Li, Hui, Xiao Hong Ge, and Dun Ming Liao. "Development & Application for a Visual Casting Process CAD System of Copper Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 179-180 (January 2011): 534–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.179-180.534.

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On the basis of AutoCAD, a visual casting process CAD system for copper alloy, using VC++.NET 2002 and re-development tool ObjectARX, is developed by key technologies including exchanging data between Access and MFC ODBC, graphics preview and real-time rendering. This system also accords with the national casting standards & requirement of a corporation, can realize real-time feedback in casting process design and improve the efficiency and accuracy availably.

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Afanasyev, O., and I. Zavada. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DIGITAL CREATION TOPOGRAPHIC PLAN." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 163 (June 29, 2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-3-163-30-34.

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Theoretical bases of creation of the digital topographic plan of district are considered, the analysis of the materials used for creation of the digital topographic plan of district is carried out. Types and features of application of topographic plans are analyzed. The most suitable geo-basis for creating a digital plan has been identified. Studies have shown that a 1: 500 scale geo-base is quite informative and most optimal for creating digital and conventional topographic plans in the city. Without additional removal, 1: 500 scale plans allow for the transition to smaller scale plans. According to current national regulations, a single coordinate and altitude system should be used to create topographic plans. Today, the only state coordinate system USK-2000 is used, which replaced the coordinate system SK-42, which is based on the Krasovsky ellipsoid and the Gauss-Krueger projection. Possibilities of development of electronic topographic plans with use of modern software complexes are investigated. Computer software allows you to process data as accurately as possible and perform tasks quickly. Among the main software packages used to create an electronic topographic plan of the area are AutoCAD, Digitals, Geonics, COMPASS, MapInfo Pro, Topocad. The choice of software product depends on the breadth of the task, the modernity of surveying instruments and their own software. An analysis of the software used in the creation of digital maps and topographic plans, which showed that the choice of a particular product depends on the breadth of the task, the modernity of surveying instruments and their own software. AutoCAD software is universal and fully adapted to modern geodetic problems. The use of AutoCAD software will ensure the final processing of data obtained during field work and the completion of the digital topographic plan of the area. The procedure for creating a digital topographic plan of the area using Digitals and AutoCAD software is considered. Creating a digital topographic plan of the area is a complex process consisting of several stages, which are described in the article.

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Jin, Jiang Chang, and Cheng Wang. "The Rhino Software is Applied in the Computer Simulation Design of Non-Metallic Bulletproof Helmet." Applied Mechanics and Materials 256-259 (December 2012): 2871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.256-259.2871.

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In the paper, the non-metallic bulletproof helmet is analyzed in research. The way can not accurately describe and transmit the shape messages of free-curve and free-camber , in design drawing by hand, design period long and a large amount of work, a large number of data are lose and man-made muff. Advance to use the way combine Rhino software and AutoCAD 2007 software in The Computer Simulation Auxiliary Design of non-metallic bulletproof helmet, raise design level.

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Bloch, Konrad E., Fabienne Huber, Michael Furian, Tsogyal D. Latshang, Christian M. Lo Cascio, Yvonne Nussbaumer-Ochsner, Oliver Senn, et al. "Autoadjusted versus fixed CPAP for obstructive sleep apnoea: a multicentre, randomised equivalence trial." Thorax 73, no. 2 (October 5, 2017): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209699.

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BackgroundThe obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is conventionally treated by continuous positive airway pressure set at a fixed level (fCPAP). Automatic mask pressure adjustment (autoCPAP) is increasingly used during home therapy. We investigated whether autoCPAP is equivalent to fCPAP in improving sleepiness in patients with OSAS in the long-term.MethodsIn this multicentre equivalence trial, 208 patients with OSAS, with median Epworth sleepiness score (ESS) 13, apnoea/hypopnoea index 48.4/hour, were randomised to treatment with autoCPAP (5–15 mbar) or fCPAP (pressure set at the 90th percentile applied by autoCPAP during 2–4 weeks adaptation). Coprimary outcomes were changes in subjective and objective sleepiness from baseline to 2 years after treatment. Equivalence ranges were ±2 points in ESS and ±3 min sleep resistance time evaluated by recording responses to light signals.ResultsAt 2 years, in the intention to treat analysis, the reduction in sleepiness versus pretreatment baseline was similar in patients using autoCPAP (n=113, mean ESS-change −6.3, 95% CI −7.1 to −5.5; sleep resistance time +8.3 min, +6.9 to +9.7) and fCPAP (n=95, mean ESS-change −6.2, 95% CI −7.0 to −5.3; sleep resistance time +6.3 min, +4.7 to +7.8). The 95% CI of difference in ESS-reduction between autoCPAP and fCPAP was −0.9 to +1.4 and the 95% CI of difference in increase in sleep resistance time was −2.6 to +1.0 min. Blood pressure reduction and OSAS-related costs were similar between groups.ConclusionsAutoCPAP and fCPAP are equivalent within prespecified ranges in improving subjective and objective sleepiness in patients with OSAS over the course of 2 years. Costs of these treatments are similar.Trial registration numberClinicalTrials.gov NCT00280800.

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Ma, Hao Chen, Kai Wang, and Xiao Hua Zhou. "Software Development of Hydraulic Design for Pump Suction Chambers." Applied Mechanics and Materials 212-213 (October 2012): 1191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.212-213.1191.

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Based on AutoCAD 2010, Visual C++. NET 2008 and ObjectARX 2010 the hydraulic design software of pump suction chambers, called PXSS, was successfully developed. The PXSS could design all kinds of pump suction chambers. Key technologies in the development process of software PXSS were introduced. A pipeline pump suction chamber and a spiral-shaped suction chamber were designed with the PXSS software. The two examples show that the PXSS can realize the parametric drawing of the pump suction chamber and improved the efficiency of the design staffs. So, it could be applied to engineering practice.

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Naveda, L. A. B., E. C. Moreira, J. G. Machado, J. R. C. Moraes, and A. P. Marcelino. "Aspectos epidemiológicos da leishmaniose visceral canina no município de Pedro Leopoldo, Minas Gerais, 2003." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 58, no. 6 (December 2006): 988–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352006000600003.

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Determinou-se a prevalência da leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC) no município de Pedro Leopoldo, MG, 2003, por meio de inquérito soro-epidemiológico. Coletaram-se amostras de sangue de 2.185 cães e aplicou-se questionário semi-estruturado em cada residência. Os animais foram divididos em quatro grupos, sendo o grupo A constituído de 1240 cães das áreas urbana e rural; o grupo B de 705 cães de áreas em torno dos focos; o grupo C, de 134 cães, cujas amostras foram coletadas durante o dia da vacinação anti-rábica oficial; e o grupo D composto de 111 cães errantes. Os dados foram armazenados em banco de dados EPIINFO 6.04b. Os 36 cães positivos foram localizados espacialmente com auxílio de GPS (Global Positioning System), e o georreferenciamento realizado por meio do programa AUTOCAD 2000. A prevalência global da LVC foi de 1,4% e variou de 1,1% na área urbana e 4,2% na rural. Estes resultados permitiram concluir que Pedro Leopoldo, de acordo com a classificação oficial do Ministério da Saúde, é área silenciosa, receptiva e vulnerável para LVC. A distribuição espacial dos casos é diferenciada e requer medidas sanitárias de acordo com cada área de risco.

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Zhou, Hong. "Preliminary Perform of PDM Technology in Automotive Design." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.81.

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Taking the design of automotive product as an example , the designing thought of PDE technology was made full use of This article . On the basis of establishing components figure library and data base of the chassis parameter, by the secondary development of VB and AutoCAD 2000 software, and blending the drawing design of automobile product and data management, this is automobile product data management（the abbreviated is APDM）. To some extent，the system has performed the virtual design of automotive chassis. It can design automotive and inquire data fast and efficiently. Thus it reduces the designer’s labor intensity and raise designing efficiency.

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Thilmany, Jean. "Speaking Different Languages." Mechanical Engineering 123, no. 02 (February 1, 2001): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2001-feb-3.

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This article illustrates the importance of interoperability between computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and computer-aided engineering (CAE) software. Interoperability is an intricate concept, rife with accusation and blame-laying, and dependent on the unseen algorithms and mathematical equations that drive the lines and geometries CAD users see on screen. At the Daratech 2000 summit, a panel of technology users and technology vendors worked together to draft what was called a symposium communique that challenged suppliers to cooperate more with one another to move toward interoperability. The communique calls the interoperability issue one of the most troublesome aspects of CAD, CAM, and CAE usage. PTC in Waltham, MA, has released Associate Topology Bus, a tool that thy company says helps engineers share data between systems by allowing them to exchange geometry as well as what the company calls design-intent, between systems. Autodesk of San Rafael, California, offers interoperable features as what it calls DWG linking between its AutoCAD software and its 3D Studio Viz, a system used by architects. Its Mechanical Desktop software can read printed circuit board data in intermediate data format (IDF) and convert it to AutoCAD objects suitable for further mechanical design and manufacturing applications.

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Costa, Talison Fernandes, Daniela Freitas de Lima, and Almir Mariano de Sousa Junior. "AVALIAÇÃO DA USABILIDADE DE SISTEMA NO MODO CLÁSSICO E DRAFITING E ANNOTATION DO AUTOCAD 2014." HOLOS 2 (August 29, 2017): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/holos.2017.2825.

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A forma de projetar mudou significativamente desde que foi criado a ferramenta CAD em 1971, foi em 1982 que essa tecnologia começou a ser disseminada em larga escala. Esse acontecimento só foi possível devido o desenvolvimento de duas grandes ciências, a matemática e a computação. Com a popularização dessa ferramenta, muitas empresas surgiram ofertando software com a ferramenta CAD. A pioneira nesse setor é a empresa de software CAD AutoDESK, seu principal produto é o AutoCAD, sendo usado por milhares de arquitetos e engenheiros. A grande preocupação é no quesito segurança ao trabalhador, nesse setor, a facilidade de usar é a condicionante para gerar segurança aos usuários, isto é a definição de Usabilidade. Com relação a evolução do AutoCAD, diversas alterações foram feitas desde que foi criado, com a finalidade de contribuir para Usabilidade do sistema este software conta com dois modos de trabalho, o modo Classic e o DRAFITING & ANNOTATION, sendo o segundo introduzido apenas em 2008, desde então perguntasse, até que ponto um modo supera o outro. Para avaliar foi utilizada uma metodologia baseado nos estudos de usabilidade e nas normas de Engenharia de Software, e percebesse que um modo não anula o outro, contudo, adiciona possibilidade.

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Hidayatulloh, Imam Syarif, Adam Pamudji Rahardjo, and Bambang Agus Kironoto. "Hydrology and Hydraulic Analysis of Nasiri Flash Flood Disaster Event on the 1st August 2012." Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum 4, no. 1 (January 14, 2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jcef.28301.

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Nasiri lays in the Luhu village, Huamual district, West Seram Regency, Maluku province. Nasiri experienced in flash flood on August 1st, 2012 which had never happened before. There was no rainfall station and water level recorder at that time. It is rather difficult to find out the cause and yet Nasiri River was only 8 meters wide. The research started with identifying base flow, soil characteristics, learning flood video record, routing the river reach, finding the nearest rainfall station, and also interviewing some peoples there. Field data area was complemented with satellite radars. AutoCAD 2007, IFAS 2.0.1.2, Geostudio 2004, ArcGIS 10.2, HEC-HMS 4.2.1, and HEC-RAS 5.0.3 were used to perform simulations of the natural river with and without precipitation calibration, and also with and without landslide dam in the river. HEC-RAS was subject to perform 2 (two) dimensional flood routing. The result was fairly satisfying. Nasiri watershed was experiencing in flash flood caused by 2 (two) landslide dams which collapsed in 2 (two) different times. The first landslide dam was 7.55 meters high which collapsed at 09:52 (UTC+9) with 83.58 m3/s of peak discharge. The second landslide dam was 8.91 meters high which collapsed at 14:24 (UTC+9) with 54.16 m3/s of peak discharge

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Mei, Xiao Ren. "Equipment Selection Optimization System of Draglines and it’s Applications in Opencast Coalmine in China." Advanced Materials Research 201-203 (February 2011): 1253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.201-203.1253.

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Draglines equipment selection optimization involves many factors. Manual simulation has many shortcomings,such as lower calculation accuracy, less programs, long design cycle, so it is hard to make a optimization program. Equipment Selection Optimization System of Draglines (ESOSD) is designed and developed according to the deposit occurrence of opencast coalmines in China. Visual Basic 6.0 is used as programming language, Access 2003 as Background database and the software such as Microsoft Excel 2003 and Autodesk AutoCAD 2004 are integrated in the ESOSD. Three mining schemes of SL opencast coalmine that put forward by SY Design and Research Institute were optimized by using ESOSD. The results show that scheme Ⅱ is better than the other two schemes, which is recommended as the draglines stripping scheme. The main parameters of scheme Ⅱ are as follows: stripping bench height is 45 meters; stripping bench width is 60 meters; throwing blast is adopted; stripping bench is 16 meters lowered by two D10R580HP dozers; dragline model is 1570WS, which boom length is 91.7 meters and bucket capacity is 72.7 cubic meters, and annual overburden amount is 17.2 Million cubic meters. By comprehensive comparison the optimization results with that of SY Design and Research Institute, The total cost reduces 7.512 Million Yuan (RMB) than that of the institute, bucket capacity of dragline reduces 10.7 cubic meters, and boom length reduces 14.3 meters. The optimization results show that ESOSD is reliable and practical, and it can be used as a decision support system for draglines equipment selection optimization.

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Tolstrup, Jakob, Michael Aagaard Seeberg, and Johanne Grøndahl Glavind. "Signals of Support From Great Power Patrons and the Use of Repression During Nonviolent Protests." Comparative Political Studies 52, no. 4 (June 28, 2018): 514–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414018784047.

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When autocrats face threats of nonviolent mass mobilization, they are likely to respond with repression. However, when will the autocrat initiate, step up, or downscale repressive behavior during such protest events? We propose that signals of support from great power patrons play a pivotal role in emboldening rulers to engage in and intensify repressive behavior. To probe this hypothesis, we analyze how supportive and nonsupportive actions and statements of the great powers in the United Nations Security Council shape the repressive behavior of authoritarian regimes during three recent, and similar, cases of protest events: Burma 2007, Zimbabwe 2008, and Burkina Faso 2014. The cases show that the more unequivocal and consistent patron support for the besieged regime is the firmer and more violent are the responses to the domestic challengers.

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Troiano, Giuseppe, Mario Dioguardi, Armando Cocco, Michele Giuliani, Cristiano Fabiani, Alfonso D’Alessandro, Domenico Ciavarella, and Lorenzo Lo Muzio. "Centering Ability of ProTaper Next and WaveOne Classic in J-Shape Simulated Root Canals." Scientific World Journal 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1606013.

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Introduction. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the shaping and centering ability of ProTaper Next (PTN; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) and WaveOne Classic systems (Dentsply Maillefer) in simulated root canals. Methods. Forty J-shaped canals in resin blocks were assigned to two groups (n=20 for each group). Photographic method was used to record pre- and postinstrumentation images. After superimposition, centering and shaping ability were recorded at 9 different levels from the apex using the software Autocad 2013 (Autodesk Inc., San Rafael, USA). Results. Shaping procedures with ProTaper Next resulted in a lower amount of resin removed at each reference point level. In addition, the pattern of centering ability improved after the use of ProTaper Next in 8 of 9 measurement points. Conclusions. Within the limitations of this study, shaping procedures with ProTaper Next instruments demonstrated a lower amount of resin removed and a better centering ability than WaveOne Classic system.

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Niu, Lei, and Yiquan Song. "A SCHEMA FOR EXTRACTION OF INDOOR PEDESTRIAN NAVIGATION GRID NETWORK FROM FLOOR PLANS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (June 13, 2016): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b4-325-2016.

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The requirement of the indoor navigation related tasks such emergency evacuation calls for efficient solutions for handling data sources. Therefore, the navigation grid extraction from existing floor plans draws attentions. To this, we have to thoroughly analyse the source data, such as Autocad dxf files. Then, we could establish a sounding navigation solution, which firstly complements the basic navigation rectangle boundaries, secondly subdivides these rectangles and finally generates accessible networks with these refined rectangles. Test files are introduced to validate the whole workflow and evaluate the solution performance. In conclusion, we have achieved the preliminary step of forming up accessible network from the navigation grids.

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Kawewong, Aram, and Osamu Hasegawa. "Classifying 3D Real-World Texture Images by Combining Maximum Response 8, 4thOrder of Auto Correlation and Colortons." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 11, no. 5 (June 20, 2007): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2007.p0511.

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A novel three-dimensional (3D) texture classification approach is proposed. It combines the use of Maximum Response 8 Filters (MR8) and 4thorder of Auto Correlation Filters (Autocor). These features are combined using Between-Class Error (BCE) information that is learned in a Pre-Testing Stage. Variance (MR8) and invariance (Autocor) of rotation present advantages and disadvantages. Our approach is intended to eliminate those drawbacks and combine favorable features. Our approach performs two single classification methods individually and in parallel. It selects output from the method that obtains the fewest BCEs. Additionally, color from the texture images was considered as an effective additional feature for texture classification. The overall performance of our approach was drastically improved by the addition of that feature. The efficiency of our approach was evaluated by employing over 5500 texture images that correspond to 61 real-world surface samples from the Columbia-Utrecht Reflectance and Texture (CUReT) database [2]. A classification percentage of 97.77% for 61 classes was achieved when Autocor [12] and MR8 [13] were combined. Superior performance was achieved by adding new color feature data: Colortons. Using them, the classification rate was 98.94% for 61 classes.

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Niu, Lei, and Yiquan Song. "A SCHEMA FOR EXTRACTION OF INDOOR PEDESTRIAN NAVIGATION GRID NETWORK FROM FLOOR PLANS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B4 (June 13, 2016): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b4-325-2016.

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The requirement of the indoor navigation related tasks such emergency evacuation calls for efficient solutions for handling data sources. Therefore, the navigation grid extraction from existing floor plans draws attentions. To this, we have to thoroughly analyse the source data, such as Autocad dxf files. Then, we could establish a sounding navigation solution, which firstly complements the basic navigation rectangle boundaries, secondly subdivides these rectangles and finally generates accessible networks with these refined rectangles. Test files are introduced to validate the whole workflow and evaluate the solution performance. In conclusion, we have achieved the preliminary step of forming up accessible network from the navigation grids.

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Liu, Jian Ping, Bang Yan Ye, and Jian Xi Peng. "View Loops Separation from Engineering Drawings Based on Multi-Granularity Information Acquisition." Advanced Materials Research 108-111 (May 2010): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.108-111.543.

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To improve the validity and efficiency of feature recognition for 3D reconstruction from engineering drawings, this paper presents a new method of view loops separation based on multi-granularity information acquisition. By analyzing the line-frames of combined primitive views and hidden semantics in engineering drawing, combined relationship of graphics primitives can be identified, then applies line-frames partition method of figuration analysis, view loop separation of individual primitive is realized by inertial loop search with pre-set priority. This algorithm is actualized in AutoCAD 2008 platform with development tools of Object ARX2008 and Visual C#2.0. With this algorithm, an application module of 3D intelligent reconstruction system is developed and finally the validity of this research is verified by examples.

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Gontijo, Luciana de Paula, Enio Tonani Mazzieiro, and Janes Landre Júnior. "Variação da curvatura da base de braquetes "Straight-Wire": estudo comparativo entre quatro marcas comerciais." Revista Dental Press de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial 9, no. 3 (June 2004): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-54192004000300005.

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Este trabalho objetivou avaliar as qualidades arquiteturais das bases dos braquetes "Straight-Wire" de quatro marcas comerciais (Morelli, Abzil Lancer, Unitek e A-Company) comparando as suas curvaturas médias no sentido oclusogengival e mesiodistal. As curvaturas das bases dos braquetes foram medidas por meio de uma máquina de medidas universais da Société Genevoise D' Instruments de Physique, marca CSIP, modelo MUL-300, e os dados encontrados foram transferidos para um software de desenho AutoCAD 2000, gerando superfícies em ambiente tridimensional, a partir das quais se mediu a curvatura e o raio das bases dos acessórios ortodônticos. Os resultados demonstraram que a curvatura da base de cada braquete variou em sua extensão e que para um mesmo elemento dentário, as curvaturas e seus respectivos raios variaram entre as marcas comerciais analisadas.

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Lion, Carina. "Los simuladores. Su potencial para la enseñanza universitaria." Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa 2, no. 12 (March 5, 2018): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18861/cied.2005.2.12.2754.

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Este artículo presenta algunos de los resultados de una investigación realizada durante cinco años (1997-2001) en la Universidad de Buenos Aires en torno a la introducción de tecnologías en la enseñanza universitaria, especialmente el caso de las simulaciones. En esta investigación hemos abarcado casos que van desde la incorporación de Internet para materias de metodología de la investigación, el uso del correo electrónico en la enseñanza, software de diseño y Autocad para carreras de arquitectura y diseño, los hipertextos para la enseñanza del álgebra y la introducción de simuladores en la enseñanza de las ciencias biomédicas, entre otros casos. En particular, se pretende dar a conocer diversas implicancias sobre la incorporación de simuladores en relación con su potencial para favorecer procesos de aprendizaje. Se despliegan algunas de las conclusiones a las que hemos arribado.

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Deeken, JoAnne, and Deborah Thomas. "Technical Services Job Ads: Changes Since 1995." College & Research Libraries 67, no. 2 (March 1, 2006): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.67.2.136.

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For this project, the researchers studied job ads posted during 2001 in American Libraries, Autocat, The Chronicle of Higher Education, College and Research Libraries News, and SerialsST. This article replicates studies by Penny M. Beile and Megan M. Adams, and Michael Towsey that analyzed job ads from the mid-1990s.1–2 The results from the current study were compared with their results. Findings included a very large increase in the number of jobs advertised, increases in the number of jobs reposted and in salaries, and a decrease in foreign-language requirements.

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Joko Setiono, Yanuar Komarudi, Moch Khamim,. "PROJECT PLANNING PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK JALAN PENGHUBUNG PENYINGGAHAN–MUARA PAHU KUTAI BARAT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR." PROKONS Jurusan Teknik Sipil 12, no. 2 (July 18, 2019): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/prokons.v12i2.164.

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7.8-km Penyinggahan - Muara Pahu Connecting Road Kutai Barat experienced delays. The purpose of this thesis is to anticipate the delays by making an alternative project planning consisting of a site layout, a cost estimate, an implementation method, a schedule, quality management, and safety, health and environment (SHE) planning.The required data were of the existing site layout of the project, shop drawings, cost and estimate, work and material unit price of Kutai Barat 2016. MS Project 2007 was applied for scheduling, Autocad 2007 for drawing the site layout, MS Excel for estimating.The planning results in (1) an efficient site layout including a direction kit 3.5km from project location; (2) an implementation method by forwarding critical works like mobilization;(3) 240 calendar days; (4) at Rp._48,257,108,000.00 (5) a quality management system by inspection and testing each stage of work; (6) planning SHE referring to the aspects of SHE and identifying the risks referring to Risk Assessment Matrix (RAM) for each work . Keywords: site layout, implementation method, cost estimate, scheduling, quality management, SHE

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Hall-Ellis, Sylvia D. "Descriptive Impressions of Managerial and Supervisory Cataloger Positions as Reflected inAmerican Libraries, AutoCAT, and the Colorado State Library Jobline, 2000–2004: A Content Analysis of Education, Competencies, and Experience." Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 42, no. 1 (May 8, 2006): 55–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j104v42n01_06.

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Miranda, Rafael Moura, Kaísa Trovão Diniz, Erik Trovão Diniz, Danilo De Almeida Vasconcelos, and José Eulálio Cabral Filho. "Relação entre as disfunções temporomandibulares e a postura da cabeça." ConScientiae Saúde 9, no. 4 (December 30, 2010): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v9i4.2336.

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Introdução: As disfunções temporomandibulares (DTMs) são definidas como um termo coletivo que abrange um grande número de problemas clínicos. Estudos atuais relatam que a prevalência da DTM é significativamente maior em mulheres. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a relação entre a postura anterior da cabeça (PAC) e as DTMs em mulheres, para isso envolveu 28 indivíduos do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 e 26 anos. Métodos: Os dados foram interpretados utilizando o software Autocad 2007® para determinar a existência ou não de uma PAC entre as estudantes. Esses dados foram correlacionados às respostas obtidas por meio de um questionário. A análise estatística consistiu na aplicação da correlação produto-momento de Pearson. Resultados: Observou-se uma correlação entre as DTMs de origem artrogênica e miogênica com a PAC. Conclusão: A PAC pode estar relacionada ao desenvolvimento da DTM.

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Baraúna, Mario Antonio. "Avaliação do arco longitudinal medial do pé de crianças através da biofotogrametria computadorizada." Fisioterapia Brasil 6, no. 5 (March 18, 2018): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.33233/fb.v6i5.2022.

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O objetivo do presente estudo foi quantificar e analisar o arco longitudinal medial do pé de crianças de 8 a 11 anos, e verificar se o mesmo relaciona-se com o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) das crianças avaliadas. Foram analisadas 25 crianças, sendo 10 do sexo feminino e 15 do sexo masculino, nas quais também foi mensurado o IMC, correlacionando-o com o arco longitudinal medial do pé de cada criança, avaliado pela biofotogrametria computadorizada no programa AUTOCAD 2004. No presente estudo não houve correlação significativa entre o IMC, altura do dorso do pé e o índice do arco. E as crianças avaliadas não apresentaram pés planos. Portanto, a queda do arco deve estar relacionada a outros fatores que não seja ao IMC. Palavras-chave: avaliação, arco longitudinal medial, índice de massa corporal, biofotogrametria computadorizada.

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Tamara Rodríguez, Joaquin Samuel, and John Frayluis Barreto Palma. "Verificacion in situ de los linderos de predios mediante el uso de navegador gps con capacidad de mapeo." APORTE SANTIAGUINO 1, no. 1 (July 19, 2008): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32911/as.2008.v1.n1.336.

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El presente trabajo es el resultado del interés que surge por conocer los límites de precisión en lecturas con navegador GPS para realizar levantamientos de terrenos ubicados en zona rural. En este trabajo se comprueba la utilidad de un receptor GPS con el apoyo de otros programas. El grado de precisión alcanzado con el navegador GPS usado para este trabajo, con ayuda de la planificación previa a través del Trimble Planning, ha llegado a aproximaciones de hasta un radio de 1 metro. El trabajo de campo, fue planificado en día y hora exacta, antes de su realización, usando el programa Trimble Planning, el cual ayudó a lograr resultados óptimos. Para el procesamiento gráfico se utilizó como apoyo programas de cómputo tales como: Autocad, Mapsource, Trimble Planning y Excel. Las técnicas y procedimientos empleados para la presente, han sido recogidas de las experiencias encontradas, por investigadores, profesionales, y aficionados, del campo de la geodesia, topografía y ciencias geográficas

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Yan, Huang-Ting, and Yu-Chun Lin. "A Dictator’s Gift: Dominant party regimes and health expenditures." European Journal of Public Health 29, no. 6 (April 24, 2019): 1172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz070.

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Abstract Background A country’s health expenditure significantly improves its population health status. This study aims to examine the determinants of health expenditure in dictatorships. Methods We designed a mixed methods research approach. First, we used panel data from 1995 to 2014 covering 99 countries (n = 1488). Fixed effects regression models were fitted to determine how different types of authoritarianism relate to health expenditure. Second, we chose Ivory Coast to apply the synthetic control methods for a case study. We constructed a synthetic Ivory Coast, combining other dominant party regimes to resemble the values of health expenditure predictors for Ivory Coast prior to a regime change from a dominant party system to personalist dictatorships in 2000. Results We found that dominant party autocracies, compared with non-dominant party regimes, increased health expenditure (% of GDP) (1.36 percentage point increase, CI = 0.59–2.12). The marginal effect, however, decreased when an autocrat in this type of regime held elections (0.86 percentage point decrease, CI = 0.20–1.52). Furthermore, we found the difference in health expenditure between the actual Ivory Coast and its synthetic version starts to grow following the regime change in 2000 (in 2000, actual: 6.00%, synthetic: 6.04%; in 2001, actual: 4.85%, synthetic: 5.99%), suggesting a pronounced negative effect of the government transition on Ivory Coast health expenditure. Conclusion The findings suggest that different forms of dictatorship are associated with varying levels of health expenditure. Where dictatorships rely on popular support, as is the case with dominant party dictatorships, health expenditure is generally greater.

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Siotia, Jaya, Shashi Rashmi Acharya, and Sunil Kumar Gupta. "Efficacy of ProTaper Retreatment System in Root Canals Obturated with Gutta-Percha Using Two Different Sealers and GuttaFlow." International Journal of Dentistry 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/676128.

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Objective. To compare the efficacy of ProTaper retreatment files in removing three different obturating materials.Study Design. Forty-five human, single-rooted premolars were divided into three experimental groups. Group 1 was obturated with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer, Group 2 was obturated with gutta-percha and zinc oxide eugenol sealer, and Group 3 was obturated with GuttaFlow. Retreatment was done using the ProTaper universal rotary retreatment files. Root halves were visualized using magnifying loops at 3X magnification and optical stereomicroscope at 10X magnification. Images were analyzed using AutoCAD 2004 software to calculate area of the remaining debris in the canal. For statistical analysis were used variance test and ANOVA.Results. Total debris/canal area ratio between the three groups showed a statistically significant difference (P<0.001).Conclusion. ProTaper retreatment system did not produce completely clean canals in any of the groups. However, it had the best efficacy towards removing silicon based obturating material GuttaFlow.

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Martínez-Medina, Andrés. "Survey of the Casa de l’Hort, XVIII-XIX centuries: former palace-residence of the Cardinal Payá, Onil (Alicante, Spain)." EGE-Expresión Gráfica en la Edificación, no. 13 (December 28, 2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ege.2020.14566.

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Entre 1995 y 2000, se procedió al levantamiento de la Casa de l’Hort en Onil, antigua residencia de la familia del Cardenal Payá; en el horizonte estaba convertir este palacio urbano en Museo Nacional de la Muñeca. Esta labor se desarrolló en cuatro fases. Este alzamiento constituye el primer conjunto de planos que registran gráficamente el inmueble, cuya apariencia se debe a obras en torno a 1874; se trata, por tanto, de un documento histórico en el que se sintetiza la vida del BIC, así declarado en 1977. La toma de datos se practicó a mano, los cuales servirían de base a los planos en autocad. El objetivo final era el de obtener planos reales del edificio (plantas, fachadas y secciones) sobre los cuáles pensar el proyecto de rehabilitación. El dibujo, como herramienta de investigación, reveló datos sobre el origen y la evolución de esta arquitectura por las evidencias geométricas y tipológicas que salieron a la luz.

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Hossein, Yazarlou, Parsakhoo Aidin, Habashi Hashem, and Soltauninejad Soltan Ali. "Effect of the skid trail cross section and horizontal alignment on forest soil physical properties." Journal of Forest Science 63, No. 4 (April 27, 2017): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/108/2016-jfs.

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Horizontal alignment and cross section characteristics of a skid trail in a ground-based skidding system including curves, wheel ruts and cross slope can impact on the forest soil. In this study the measurement of cross section and vertical alignment of skid trail in Bahramnia forestry plan was done using a levelling instrument. Horizontal alignment of skid trail including straight routes and curves was taken using polar methods. A 3D map of skid trail was produced in AutoCAD Civil3D software. Soil bulk density was measured after sampling the soil with a core sampler. Results showed that in straight routes, soil bulk density increased by increasing the cross slope of skid trail. Moreover, soil porosity decreased with the increasing cross slope. There was a significant difference between cross slopes in soil moisture. On curves, maximum bulk density occurred when the cross slope was 10%. Findings about soil porosity and moisture on curves of skid trails were similar to those of straight routes. Based on our findings, soil bulk density in wheel ruts was significantly lower than that in the middle part of skid trail. Soil bulk density in the silty soil texture of studied skid trails was a little more than ideal bulk density, so it cannot affect and restrict root growth.

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Sugeng Hariyadi, Tri, Eka Djunarsjah, Luddy Andreas D, and Anastasia Rita Tisiana Dwi K. "Prototipe Alat Ukur Pola Arus dengan Menggunakan GPS Tracker (Studi Kasus Perairan Teluk Jakarta)." Jurnal HIDROPILAR 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37875/hidropilar.v2i2.48.

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Pengamatan pola arus laut merupakan bagian dari pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan oleh Pushidros TNI-AL. Informasi mengenai pola arus digunakan sebagai pendukung untuk keselamatan bernavigasi dalam pelayaran terutama bagi kapal yang akan melaksanakan kegiatan keluar masuk pelabuhan, selat dan teluk. Banyaknya kesulitan dalam pengambilan data secara manual yang diantaranya disebabkan oleh pengaruh cuaca buruk, ombak laut yang tidak menentu dan juga personil yang dibutuhkan lebih dari 1 orang. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi survei dan pemetaan, banyak alat ukur pola arus yang tersedia saat ini untuk pengambilan data pola arus yang lebih mudah, efektif dan akurat. Salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam pengukuran pola arus adalah alat Float Tracking dengan menggunakan GPS Tracker. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan merupakan data primer hasil dari akuisisi pengambilan data pola arus di perairan pantai Ancol Jakarta Utara selama beberapa hari dengan interval pengambilan data dari 10 detik sampai 60 detik atau satu menit di Pantai Ancol Jakarta Utara. Pengolahan data pola arus menggunakan perangkat lunak SMSToExcel, Microsoft Excel dan AutoCAD 2007

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Mir, Amaidah, Hammad Ahmed Butt, Maria Yasmeen, Anber Saleem, Ruqqia Shafi Minhas, and Sumaira Abbasi. "Histomorphological effects of sodium arsenite on uterus of rats." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 9, no. 11 (October 21, 2020): 1641. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20204454.

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Background: Arsenic is highly toxic agent and a risk factor for disease and disability. Arsenic is present in drinking water of many developing and developed countries including Pakistan and due to rapid industrialization its quantity in soil and water is increasing day by day.Methods: In an 18 month study in which we took two principal groups, labelled as control group A and experimental group B. The animals of experimental group B were administered 4 µg of sodium arsenite dissolved in 10 ml of distilled water by oral gavage daily for 14 days. The uterus was removed and processed for paraffin embedding and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H and E). The histological parameters; uterine luminal diameter, height of uterine luminal epithelium, area occupied by epithelial component of uterine glands and the thickness of myometrium were measured and evaluated by civil AutoCAD 2013 software. The data was analyzed statistically with the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).Results: Histological results showed the degenerative effects. The luminal diameter of uterine horns was reduced in experimental animals. The height of uterine epithelium was reduced. Area occupied by epithelial component of uterine glands was reduced along the reduction in the thickness of myometrium.Conclusions: The histological abnormalities observed in uterus showed that the degenerative effects may be due to oxidative stress produced by the exposure to sodium arsenite. As sodium arsenite produces the oxidative stress by the formation of free radicals and by the denaturation of proteins.

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Dwiyanto, Daniel. "PERANCANGAN TORQUE LIMITER CLUTCH PADA MESIN BODYMAKER AUTOMATIC WELDING." Jurnal Teknik Mesin 4, no. 2 (June 19, 2015): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jtm.v4i2.1009.

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Mesin bodymaker Automatic welding adalah mesin welding otomatis untuk pembuatan kaleng kemasan. Pada mesin mesin tertentu masih menggunakan system arus dalam memproteksi mesin terhadap overload yang terjadi. Namun pada praktek dilapangan system ini kurang maksimal dalam kinerjanya, jika mesin terjadi overload mesin tidak berhenti.Oleh karenanya perlu ditambahkan elemen mesin yang lain yang bisa secara otomatis menghentikan mesin saat overload terjadi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas pada kesempatan ini saya ingin merancang torque limiter clutch. Dengan mengumpulkan data tentang spesifikasi motor penggerak utama maka akan dapat dirancang dan dihitung berapa dimensional komponen komponen, gaya maupun torsi yang bekerja, serta desain poros pada torque limiter clutch. Dengan perhitungan teoritis yang benar akan mendapatkan desain torque limiter clutch yang optimal, efisien sesuai dengan kapasitas mesin dikerjakan, kemudian proses perancangan dilanjutkan dalam bentuk gambar tehnik secara detail dan terperinci menggunakan software autocad 2007. Dari seluruh perhitungan perancangan diperoleh hasil bahwa mesin akan berhenti setelah overload terjadi pada 0,626 x 103 N.mm. Dalam proses kerjanya spring memegang peranan paling penting karena harus dapat menahan ball agar tidak keluar dari lubang flange pada putaran normal dan membiarkan ball keluar dari lubang flange saat overload terjadi.

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Metin, Mehmet, Zeynep Kizilkaya Kaptan, Sedat Dogan, Hasmet Yazici, Cem Bayraktar, Hakan Gocmen, and Etem Erdal Samim. "Effect of Preoperative Mastoid Ventilation on Tympanoplasty Success." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/169123.

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Purpose. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between mastoid air cell volumes and graft success after tympanoplasty.Material and Methods. This study was performed retrospectively with patients undergoing type I tympanoplasty and antrostomy. A total of 57 patients (20–35.09% female and 37–64.91% male) with a mean age of29.69±SD(range 12–56 years) were included in the study. The patients were invited for a control at the 1st, 3rd, and 12th months, and otoscopic examinations and audiometric tests were performed. The temporal bone computed tomography images were screened with the 4800 Dpi optic resolution scanner and transferred to the computer environment in JPG format in order to calculate the mastoid air cell volume, and the volumes were calculated using the Autocad 2007 program.Results. Although, the graft success was determined to be better in the well-ventilated group, no significant difference could be found between the groups in terms of graft success at the 1st, 3rd, and 12th months(P>0.05). No statistically significant difference could be found between the three groups in terms of the preoperative and postoperative hearing gains(P>0.05).

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Journal articles on the topic 'AutoCAD 2006'

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