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Journal articles on the topic 'AutoCAD (Computer-aided design)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Li, Yu He, Peng Xu, and Xin Li Bai. "Computer Aided Design Based on Visual FORTRAN and AutoCAD." Advanced Materials Research 628 (December 2012): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.628.245.

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Aimed at disadvantages of tedious work of the gear teeth design, Visual Fortran is taken as the development platform, and design data are stored and managed by self-developed program and database technology. A CAD System for Gear Teeth named GTCS is researched and developed. The system integrates designing and drawing in a body, and fully uses the powerful numerical calculation function of Visual Fortran and the function of Windows interface design, as well as the secondary development function of AutoCAD and database technology, etc. The software can realize designing and calculating of involute gear teeth and transmission mechanism, automatic drawing and various kinds of results post-processing. Results show that the research results greatly improved the efficiency and quality of the design. The result documents are easily accessible by other structural analysis software (such as SolidWorks, ANSYS, ADINA, etc) and similar design software, and convenient to use for the follow-up work.
2

Zhang, Liang Dong, Ying Hua Liao, and Chun Hua Fu. "Development of Computer-Aided Design Module for Mechanical Products Based on AutoCAD." Advanced Materials Research 842 (November 2013): 691–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.842.691.

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Based on the basic process of mechanical product design and a modular design idea, the module includes three parts, i.e. design calculation, computer-aided drawing and foundation database. The design calculation mainly includes the commonly used design calculation program in mechanical product design, and the computer-aided drawing mainly includes the parametric drawing programs about the drawing environment and the commonly used machine parts, the foundation database mainly stores the data related to the mechanical product design. Then a computer-aided design module for mechanical product will be constructed by Autolisp and DCL. And the proposed computer-aided design module is developed on the friendly interface, easy to use, and can provide mechanical engineers for product design efficiency greatly.
3

Chiozza, Sebastián González. "Computer aided geological design: AutoCAD® applications in structural geology." Terrae Didatica 13, no. 2 (August 10, 2017): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/td.v13i2.8650087.

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The three-dimensional (3D) modeling environment of AutoCAD is used to represent and solve problems of structural geology. As an alternative to bi-dimensional (2D) techniques of classical structural analysis, the 3D capabilities of the software are used for modeling, positioning and measuring geological structures. To introduce the proposed method, two practical examples are presented as exercises with detailed instructions. The technique consists in precisely representing the geometrical entities that comprise the geological problem within three-dimensional space to enable the direct measurement of structural parameters. Accurate results, such as fault displacement and the attitude of several structures, are obtained with the dimension tools of the program, so no calculations are required. Diverse 3D viewing perspectives can be adopted to enhance the comprehension of the analyzed situation.
4

Li, X. W. "Computer-Aided Design for Stabilization Ponds." Water Science and Technology 26, no. 9-11 (November 1, 1992): 2425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0753.

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It is urgently necessary to develop practical programs for different purposes in the field of wastewater treatment. Now the design programs for grit chambers, anaerobic ponds, facultative ponds, aerobic ponds, aerated ponds and polishing ponds are being developed. Programs for automated plotting and man-machine interactive plotting are needed too. By using AutoCAD (Version 9.03 or 10.0), a secondary development of the softwares for engineering drawing of stabilization pond has been developed, which possesses the function of writing out explanatory notes. A program for writing out explanatory notes in Chinese is also being developed. In the process of developing such softwares, high-level language AutoLISP is used, so that the softwares possess artificial intelligence. Up to now the graphic softwares for plotting the general plan drawings and elevation drawings of grit chamber, various ponds, and pond systems have been developed.
5

Lu, Ming. "Computer Aided Design Technology in the Application of Modelling Design of Shaft Parts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 246-247 (December 2012): 1255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.246-247.1255.

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This paper describes the application of CAD-aided design technology combined with vb.NET development tools in the design of mechanical parts. To shafting parts design as the example, elaborated AutoCAD development technology in shaft parts of design methods and steps. Used Computer programming software for CAD secondary development to reduce the duplication of work of the designers, improve design accuracy and efficiency.
6

Lu, Ming. "Application of CAD Secondary Development Technology in the 3D Parametric Design of Mechanical Parts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 246-247 (December 2012): 1251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.246-247.1251.

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This paper mainly studies the technology of computer aided design in mechanical design application. In the three-dimensional spring parametrization design as an example, introduced the use of AutoCAD embedded Visual LISP development tools for3D parametric graphic design principles, processes and methods, introduction of computer aided design technology, reduces the design personnel repetitive drawing work, improve the efficiency of design.
7

Wang, Zheng Jun. "Gear Class Components Parameterization Based on AUTOCAD." Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (January 2014): 944–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.944.

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In order to achieve gear parts design automation. This paper proposes a parametric design ideas, the use of Auto-CAD's VBA language and Dialog control language (DCL), which can input the various parameters for gear class by dialogue box, and can calculate the value of gear class, proofreading and draw each parameter gears different structure design, that can output fully automated computer-aided design system. Experimental indicate the system can complete gear design parameters, should be widely applied.
8

Thuanthong, Toonlanat, and Paiwan Sudwan. "Sex determination in Northern Thai from crania by using computer-aided design software and conventional caliper methods." Asian Biomedicine 12, no. 3 (September 20, 2019): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/abm-2019-0008.

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AbstractBackgroundIdentification of sex from skeletal remains is an essential step in forensic anthropology. The skull is the second choice, after the pelvis, to estimate sex by osteometric methods.ObjectiveTo evaluate the process of identification of sex in Northern Thai from crania by using computer-aided design (AutoCAD) software and conventional caliper methods.MethodsDry skulls of 86 men and 74 women were examined. AutoCAD software and digital calipers were used to measure dimensions. Eleven of the 15 parameters were created for this study.ResultsMen are significantly larger than women in all parameters, except in the nasospinale–prosthion measurement. There were no significant differences in the intraobserver error test and between the AutoCAD and digital caliper measurements. The logistic regression analysis yielded a sex classification accuracy rate of 92.9% in men, 93.4% in women, and 93.1% of overall accuracy for AutoCAD software. When using digital calipers, there was an accuracy rate of 89.3% in men, 94.7% in women, and 91.9% for overall accuracy.ConclusionsAutoCAD software is a reliable method to predict the sex and provide high accuracy in sex determination from crania.
9

Li, Jian. "Research and Study of Gear Class Components Parametrization Based on AutoCAD." Applied Mechanics and Materials 273 (January 2013): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.273.217.

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For achieved gear class parts of design calculation and drawing of automation, the paper proposed the parameterization design concept ideas, Using Auto-CAD Visual LISP language and Dialog control language (DCL) to design dialog box, realized parameters input with dialog through programmatic, and design and calculation of gear parts, parameters, proofing and gear designs drawn with different structures, output complete automation computer aided system
10

Ismail, H. S., K. K. B. Hon, and K. Huang. "CAPTD: A Low-Cost Integrated Computer Aided Design System for Press Tool Design." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 207, no. 2 (May 1993): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1993_207_070_02.

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This paper describes the structure and operation of a low-cost computer aided design system for press tool design (CAPTD). The system is a collection of integrated industry standard microcomputer packages and purpose-built programs. The packages include AutoCad 11, for the input of workpiece geometry and the output of the press tool part and assembly drawings, and dBase IV for the decision support, the selection of press tool components and generating output reports. A purpose built ‘C’ program is also developed for the layout and nesting of the workpiece. The system is driven by a set of press tool design rules implemented in both the dBase IV and ‘C’ programming languages. The system is developed to run on 80386SX or higher based IBM-compatible microcomputers.
11

Perumal, Veeradasan, U. Hashim, and Tijjani Adam. "Mask Design and Simulation: Computer Aided Design for Lab-on-Chip Application." Advanced Materials Research 832 (November 2013): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.832.84.

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A simple design and simulation of microwire, contact pad and microfluidic channel on computer aided design (CAD) for chrome mask fabrication are described.The integration of microfluidic and nanotechnology for miniaturized lab-on-chip device has received a large research attention due to its undisputable and widespread biomedical applications. For the development of a micro-total analytical system, the integration of an appropriate fluid delivery system to a biosensing apparatus is required. In this study, we had presented the new Lab-On-Chip design for biomedical application. AutoCAD software was used to present the initial design/prototype of this Lab-On-Chip device. The microfluidic is design in such a way, that fluid flow was passively driven by capillary effect. Eventually, the prototype of the microfluidics was simulated using Comsol Multiphysics software for design validation.The complete design upon simulation is then used for mask fabrication. Hence, three mask is fabricated which consist of microwire, contact pad and microfluidics for device fabrication using photolithography process.
12

Liu, Da Cheng. "Research and Design of Automobile Car Body CAD System under CADCAM Integration Environment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 443 (October 2013): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.443.44.

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With the rapid development of computer technology, the processing ability of image simulation system is becoming stronger and stronger. The widely used AutoCAD (Computer Aided Design technology) in automobile car body drawing gradually extends to automation direction,and it can be more widely used.Realizing the informationization deepening in automobile car body drawing has a very important significance for the modernization construction of our country.Based on the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of AutoCAD technology,this paper puts forwards the application of reliable transmission technology in automobile car body drawing operation,designs automation model of automobile car body drawing system and introduces the information feedback of transport layer in this mechanism,so as to achieve the optimization of highly efficient application in automobile car body drawing system.
13

Huang, K., H. S. Ismail, and K. K. B. Hon. "Automated Design of Progressive Dies." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 210, no. 4 (August 1996): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1996_210_130_02.

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This paper describes the structure and operation of a prototype intelligent system for progressive die design and manufacturing. The system is developed using X Window ‘C’ programs to create an interface linking the CAD (computer aided design) package, AutoCAD and the expert system shell, Kappa. AutoCAD is used for the input of the piece part geometry, creating the temporary drawings and final design drawings of the tool parts and assembly while Kappa is used to create the knowledge base, the databases of the standard tool parts and the menu system for entering design data. Purpose-built ‘C’ programs are also used for some numerically intensive computations, for example calculating the best material utilization. The system knowledge is based on a structured analysis of present press tool design techniques.
14

Li, Guo Chang. "Research on Welded Pipe and Tube Pass Design Virtual Methods." Advanced Materials Research 690-693 (May 2013): 2643–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.690-693.2643.

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Welded pipe and special pipe get more and more applications; however, the difficulty of pass design method limits welded pipe manufacture. The paper discusses welded pipe roll pass design method based on CATIA, and roll CAD/CAPP computer aided design system based on AutoCAD, and gives roll virtual design methods which use roll CATIA, CAD/CAPP system.
15

Jiang, Wenbo, and Yuan Zhang. "Application of 3D Visualization in Landscape Design Teaching." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 14, no. 06 (March 29, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i06.10156.

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The development of computer technology has reshaped the form and philosophy of landscape design, as evidenced by the growing importance of computer-aided design (CAD) in this area. This paper attempts to apply 3D visualization in the teaching of landscape design. For this purpose, three CAD teaching tools were selected, namely, AutoCAD, 3D Max and SketchUp, and subjected to theoretical analysis and teaching practice. The research results show that AutoCAD can guide the landscape design teaching from conception to positioning, 3D Max can upgrade the teaching form from 2D to 3D in the later phase, and SketchUp sup-ports the entire process of landscape design. In addition, the author summarized the specific process of supporting landscape design teaching with SketchUp. This research enriches the results on the application of CAD in landscape design teaching and has certain theoretical and practical significance.
16

Runze, Wang, Jian Yabin, Yin Xiaofang, Hou YaQin, and Su XinMing. "Computer-aided Design for the Route of the Test Waveguides." MATEC Web of Conferences 179 (2018): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817901022.

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With the rapid development of China's space industry, digitization and intelligent is the tendency of the future. The applications of the waveguide are gradually widespread. During the thermal test phase, the routes of the test waveguides are similar for each spacecraft. Although the waveguides are highly standardized, so far it needs engineers to design the particular route of the test waveguidess, then map the engineering drawing for every test. In order to efficiently design the route of waveguide, it needs to design an application to help the engineers. With the help of the MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes) and the pro/toolkit, it is easily to do the modeling and simulation. After automatic design the particular the route of the waveguide, the API of AutoCAD type library is used to help to modify the engineer drawing. Engineers can supervise every step of this application, and easily to modify the key parameters.
17

Lin, Shih-Tin, and Jhy-Hong Lin. "Computer Aided Dynamic Analysis and Simulation of Multibody Mechanical Systems in AutoCAD." SIMULATION 71, no. 5 (November 1998): 328–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003754979807100504.

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Thilmany, Jean. "Speaking Different Languages." Mechanical Engineering 123, no. 02 (February 1, 2001): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2001-feb-3.

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This article illustrates the importance of interoperability between computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and computer-aided engineering (CAE) software. Interoperability is an intricate concept, rife with accusation and blame-laying, and dependent on the unseen algorithms and mathematical equations that drive the lines and geometries CAD users see on screen. At the Daratech 2000 summit, a panel of technology users and technology vendors worked together to draft what was called a symposium communique that challenged suppliers to cooperate more with one another to move toward interoperability. The communique calls the interoperability issue one of the most troublesome aspects of CAD, CAM, and CAE usage. PTC in Waltham, MA, has released Associate Topology Bus, a tool that thy company says helps engineers share data between systems by allowing them to exchange geometry as well as what the company calls design-intent, between systems. Autodesk of San Rafael, California, offers interoperable features as what it calls DWG linking between its AutoCAD software and its 3D Studio Viz, a system used by architects. Its Mechanical Desktop software can read printed circuit board data in intermediate data format (IDF) and convert it to AutoCAD objects suitable for further mechanical design and manufacturing applications.
19

Tang, Yuanxiang, and Wencai Zhang. "Computer-aided model construction and database design of railway yard information." Archives of Transport 38, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/08669546.1218799.

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Railway yard is the basic composition unit of railways, therefore, the efficiency and quality of railway yard design have a crucial effect on the construction and operation of railways. Plane design is the basis and core of railway yard design, consequently, it is significant to research plane design of railway yard. In this study, through analysis and summary of the research status as well as integrated application of computer technology and railway yard plane design methods, we researched and developed railway yard plane design system based on AutoCAD platform. According to the characteristics of railway yard plane design, we constructed the information model based on which we established specialized database, with the information data organized and managed efficiently; moreover, we put forward methods of constructing geometric models of the plane equipment, meanwhile, we did a focused research on associated design of yard equipment and preliminarily realized linkage design of planar yards.
20

Chau, K. W., and S. L. Ng. "A ROBUST INTEGRATED COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN PACKAGE FOR URBAN DRAINAGE NETWORKS." Water Science and Technology 30, no. 1 (July 1, 1994): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0012.

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This paper presents the development and verification of a computer aided design and drafting package for medium sized municipal storm water drainage systems (DRAINAGE). The numerical model, which is designed for use on microcomputers, is written in PASCAL Language and is compiled by PC software TURBO PASCAL version 6.0. The computer package for flow prediction and drainage design applies the Colebrook White Equation and the Rational Method to route pipe flows through tree-type drainage networks, automatically adjusting drainage pipe diameters to fulfil flow requirements and backwater effects. The progrmn outputs are written as DXF files which can be read and displayed readily as drawings of drainage layout plml ,md longitudinal profiles in an AutoCAD environment. DRAINAGE replaces the timeconsuming conventional method for designing stormwater drainage networks. Although the prognun is tailored for application and use in Hong Kong, it can be easily adapted to other situations.
21

Abdel-Magied, R. K., and H. M. A. Hussein. "A CAPP/CAD for Sheet Metal Deep Drawing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 619 (August 2014): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.619.105.

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The aim of this work is to develop an integrated system for facilitating the process of designing the drawing dies and their component. The developed system is based on the integration between Computer Aided Process Planning in Sheet Metal Drawn parts “CAPP”, and the Computer Aided Design in Deep Drawing Die components “CAD”. Both modules are coded using Visual Basic program and joined with AutoCAD. The CAPP module made to report the drawing load and to plot the shape of the drawn shell in each stage of the Axis-Symmetric Deep Drawing process. Based on the reported shell geometry, the dimensions of the die components are calculated and transferred to the CAD module. The CAD module, which is based on many data bases (standard parts, sheet metal data), plots the required deep drawing die components for each drawn stage on the AutoCAD monitor. A demonstrated example is presented to validate the developed system and to show that the system results are acceptable.
22

Guo, Hong Tao, and Wei Guo Zhang. "Design of Gear Parameters Visual System Based on LISP." Applied Mechanics and Materials 539 (July 2014): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.539.42.

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Article use Visual LISP development tools and DCL dialog technology, which implements the standard straight teeth, a two-dimensional cylindrical gear parametric drawing on AutoCAD platform, with easy to operate and improve design efficiency. We achieved that using the dialog box design input parameters, and gear parts of the design calculations, parameters proofreading and all kinds of gear design drawing different structures by programming. The output is fully automated computer-aided design system. The results show that the design of the system significantly improves the efficiency of the part design.
23

Pasa, Ike Yunia. "Pendampingan Pelatihan AutoCAD pada Kaur Perencanaan Desa di Kecamatan Tambak." Surya Abdimas 4, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37729/abdimas.v4i2.598.

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Kaur Perencanaan Desa se-Kecamatan Tambak banyak yang belum menguasai teknologi informasi terutama AutoCAD (Computer Aided Design) untuk menggambar 3D terkait pekerjaan mereka sehingga mempengaruhi kinerja dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Dalam rangka mendukung upaya pemerintah guna meningkatkan kinerja Kaur Perencanaan Desa, maka tim pelaksana mengadakan pengabdian pada Kecamatan Tambak berupa pendampingan pelatihan AutoCAD yang bertujuan agar Kaur Perencanaan Desa dapat menggunakan AutoCAD sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam pekerjaan mereka. Metode yang digunakan Tim pengabdian yakni 1) Melakukan koordinasi dan sosialisasi di lokasi mitra; 2) Tim pelaksana menyusun bahan pendampingan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo; 3) Tim pelaksana melaksanakan pendampingan di beberapa Balai Desa di Kecamatan Tambak; 4) Kegiatan diadakan selama 2 jam setiap sesi, dan dilaksanakan di beberapa Balai Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tambak; 5) Mengadakan pelatihan AutoCAD bagi Kaur Perencanaan Desa dengan metode praktik langsung dan tanya jawab; 6) Pemantauan dan evaluasi pendampingan pelatihan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari terlaksananya pengabdian ini yakni 1) Antusiasme yang tinggi dari para peserta yakni Kaur Perencanaan Desa dalam mengikuti pelatihan AutoCAD untuk menggambar produk 3 dimensi; 2) Meningkatnya ketrampilan para Kaur Perencanaan Desa dengan menggambar AutoCAD 3 dimensi sehingga dapat pula meningkatkan kinerja pekerjaan mereka.
24

Zhan, Nian Yuan, and Xiang Qiang Xie. "The System Development on Automatic Programming of Numerical Control Lathe Based on AutoCAD." Applied Mechanics and Materials 273 (January 2013): 574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.273.574.

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This paper put forward a kind of computer aided programming of CNC lathe model design method, this model based on the characteristics of various components lathe design. Therefore, through to the automatic programming system studies the key techniques a artificial intelligence research and development under the environment of quick and precise nc code technology. Among them, including graphics collection system, mould processing system, system optimization and NC code automatic generation, and a series of automatic coding process. Through the study of the workpiece geometry turn program, combined with the hybrid system module design features and characteristics identification provide CAD code design program.
25

Peng, Wen Li, Hai Yan WANG, and Lei Lu. "Research on Manufacturing Materials with Footwear Nesting System Based on AutoCAD." Applied Mechanics and Materials 327 (June 2013): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.327.310.

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Footwear nesting were based on its design pattern and manufacturing materials, the results of nesting influence the products quality and cost directly. The characteristics of footwear nesting were summarized based on the correlative theories and technologies of CAN (Computer Aided Nesting) of them. In this paper, the manufacturing materials, pattern identification and moving algorithm were discussed and a footwear nesting system was developed by using VisualLISP based on AutoCAD. The findings were used for reference in the other industries, for example, clothes, plate and furniture and so on.
26

Laing, L. W. W. "An introduction to 3D autoCAD." Computer-Aided Design 26, no. 2 (February 1994): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(94)90038-8.

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Abdel-Magied, R. K., H. M. A. Hussein, J. Abu Qudeiri, and U. Umer. "Computer Aided Design of the Die-Set for Sheet Metal Punching and Blanking Dies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 619 (August 2014): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.619.78.

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Die-Set is one of the Punching/Blanking die components. It includes lower and upper shoes, guide posts and guide bushes. The High demand of Die-Set in industry resulted in the supply of specified die set from many manufacturing companies. The standard components in the market cover only the small and medium die sizes. In many cases, the designers need to build their own die-sets especially in case of progressive die design and non-tradition die sizes. In this paper, a CAD system for building a Die-Set is discussed. This system is built using Visual Basic (VB) interfacing with AutoCAD. The system covers all Die-Sets sizes (small, medium). The proposed CAD system is prepared to work as a standalone or as a subroutine for a blanking die design CAD system. It saves time in Die-Set design operation from hours to minutes. This module is a part of a series of studies to automate the design of sheet metal working tools.
28

Hamed, Najat. "An Automatic Drawing Spur Gears Based on AutoCAD Program." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 28, no. 1 (June 5, 2021): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.28.1.07.

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In this research, a computer-aided drawing system of spur gear was developed. An auto LISP programming language embedded within the AutoCAD design package was used to develop a new program to create a 3D model of a spur gear in two main stages. In the first stage, the developed program of spur gear allows automatic 2D spur gear drawing generation using the technique that depends on the half tooth thickness at the pitch diameter. In the second stage, inner profiles of a 2D spur gear views are used to create a 3D model of a spur gear. The developed program helpful for the user in drawing the spur gear modelling, due to less work and time to be spent when compared with the conventional approach, and it also improves a high degree of accuracy of spur gear modelling. The spur gear resulting from the prepared gear drawing system can also work with other popular CAD software.
29

Song, Yang, and Yang Jing. "Urban Planning and Design Based on AutoCAD to Expand GIS Function." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 17, S2 (January 24, 2020): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2020.s2.11-21.

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Wu, Yan. "Application of AutoCAD in Graphic Art Design based on VBA Language." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 18, S1 (May 7, 2020): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2021.s1.75-86.

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Fan, Xuedong, and QingYong Huang. "Application of AutoCAD in Auxiliary Design of Highway Bridge Pile Foundation." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 19, S4 (July 14, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2022.s4.1-11.

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Zhan, Xiang Hui, and Xiao Da Li. "Object Group Technology in CAD Software." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2595.

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Group technology is the study of things similarity, combining with computer technology, open up a new integrative approach of computer aided design, production process automation and production management automation. The object group technology is to build Group to manage various objects during the CAD software application. Feature modeling technology is the foundation of the CAD system object group technology. Based on the mainstream 3D design software NX, the object group technologies including feature group, sketch Group and constraint Group are discussed in this paper. In addition, the group technology in AutoCAD and Pro/E is introduced simply. In the process of modeling and assembly, the application object group technology simplifies the operation steps and speeds up the design and reliability
33

Iyoha, J. "The Need for New Media Technologies in the Teaching of Computer Aided Design Courses in the Digital Design Studio: a Case in the Architecture Department, Covenant University." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 11 (December 28, 2017): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i11.2888.

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Students of architecture have as a part of their training, the acquisition of Computer Aided Design proficiency in AutoCAD and Revit and other software, in order to be relevant in the global terrain. Currently, in the curriculum of the study of Architecture in Covenant University, the students are assembled in the Digital Design Studio with the advanced computer graphics suite on each system. As in the case of learning technologies, the use of new media is grounded in its value to support sound pedagogical approaches. This paper investigates the current study methods adopted in Architecture by administering questionnaires to undergraduate and postgraduate students of the 2016/2017 batch. The data collected showed a marked learning gap as a result of the adopted method of teaching. It is expected that the introduction of new media technologies and websites for hands-on training will lead to marked improvement in the knowledge dissemination and acquisition. Keywords: New media technologies, Teaching of Computer, Digital Design;
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Batog, Ionel. "Cad Development - User Custom Drafting Extensions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 657 (October 2014): 745–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.657.745.

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Many companies use Computer-Aided Design & Drafting (CADD) systems to create design drawings. Using CADD design as a replacement of the manual drafting method is only a fraction of its potential. The work that is done repeatedly can be in most cases performed automatically through customization. Customization of standard CAD packages can significantly increase productivity. The custom functions and programs can extend the capabilities of CAD packages to perform a wide range of drafting tasks. The paper discusses a customization strategy intended to facilitate completion of some repetitive drafting tasks in mechanical drafting process. One way to extend the capabilities of AutoCAD is by creating and using blocks. Blocks are useful for creating repeated content, such as standard components. The Dynamic Blocks feature enables user to modify blocks by adding parameters, actions, constraints that increase the versatility and power of the blocks. The paper presents two examples in creating and using dynamic blocks in order to save time and get maximum benefits of AutoCAD features. The first example shows a way to manage bolted joints drawing process by defining parameters and actions to the joint standard components. The second one presents a way to define and use a dynamic block with parametric design for radial ball bearings. The customization approach presented, developed for basic AutoCAD package, is intended for automating quite common tasks in mechanical design drafting. The major advantage of customization is the significant increase of drafting productivity.
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Henrikson, S. H., and R. D. VanLuchene. "An AutoCAD Finite Element Analysis Interface." Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 6, no. 1 (January 1991): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8667.1991.tb00399.x.

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Cui, Jichao, and Feng Zhang. "Design and Development of GPS Navigation and Positioning System based on AutoCAD Platform." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 18, S3 (October 20, 2020): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2021.s3.46-57.

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According to the design of the software system, the positioning chip configured in the positioning terminal can be GPS, or a hybrid positioning system, plus optional position differential function, which ensures the positioning accuracy and maintains data security at the same time. Software system using cloud computing technology and C/S, B/S hybrid architecture for development, the system can be deployed on an ordinary PC to achieve greater capacity and higher performance, companies or individuals only need to be equipped with positioning terminals can directly use the system, but also according to their own needs to further modify the system realized in this paper customized. This greatly reduces the development and maintenance costs of the system and is beneficial to the promotion and use of the system. The satellite positioning information is received from the positioning terminal, decoded according to the present decoding algorithm, and sent to the database server for storage; remote control commands are received from the terminal administrator, processed, and sent to the positioning terminal. Web server, which provides access service to the user's operation platform. Service server, which provides service support for business logic to the user operation platform. The user operation platform is divided into the ordinary user operation platform and the terminal administrator operation platform.
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Карпюк, Л. В., and Н. О. Давіденко. "Computer practice in engineering graphics." ВІСНИК СХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ імені Володимира Даля, no. 4(260) (March 10, 2020): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33216/1998-7927-2020-260-4-29-33.

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The article discusses the problems of teaching students engineering and computer graphics in a single course based on a computer-aided design (CAD) system. Examples of training tasks for acquiring knowledge, skills and abilities in the environment of the drawing and graphic editor of the AutoCAD system are given. They are necessary when performing drawings on engineering graphics, as well as the graphic part of course projects for students of mechanical specialties. Examples of exercises for self-study of the material are considered for a deeper study of the drawing-graphic module structure of the system and the acquisition of skills to work with its tools. The article also discusses several topics for studying the graphical editor AutoCAD, it reveals their contents and provides methods for completing practical tasks. A comprehensive training program extends the ability of teachers to submit material, increases students' interest in graphic disciplines, so it can achieve better results in their development. However, there are a number of problems with this approach. Different levels of basic knowledge of students in the field of computer technology require greater individualization in the organization of the educational process. An additional burden for the teacher is to check the electronic drawings and to control the independence of students' work when performing graphic works using CAD. Combining engineering and computer graphics requires more intensive work from students. It is noted that the implementation of the proposed set of tasks is only the first stage of training students in computer technologies for creating design documentation. The acquired knowledge, skills and working skills in the environment of the AutoCAD system will be in demand when studying modern means of three-dimensional modeling. The execution of drawings using computer tools is undoubtedly more attractive to students, compared to traditional drawing. It is also important to create conditions for actualizing the intellectual potential of students, as well as the formation of positive motivation. Enthusiastic students independently master the functions of the system that are not intended for study by the curriculum. They participate with pleasure in Olympiads in engineering and computer graphics. Ways of improving the verification of graphic works by a teacher are developped. A partial solution to the problem of checking the graphic part of course projects using preliminary drawings in a draft version and intermediate printouts of their electronic versions are proposed.
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Hobbs, F., and C. Chan. "AutoCAD as a cartographic training tool: a case study." Computer-Aided Design 22, no. 3 (April 1990): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90073-l.

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Senagala, Mahesh. "Deconstructing the Software Interface: A Critical Close Reading of AutoCAD." International Journal of Architectural Computing 2, no. 3 (September 2004): 299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1478077043505423.

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Ozel, Filiz, Robert Pahle, and Manu Juyal. "An XML Framework for Simulation and Analysis of Buildings." International Journal of Architectural Computing 1, no. 2 (June 2003): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/147807703771799175.

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This study focuses on the problem of how to structure spatial and component based building data with the intention to use it in the simulation and analysis of the performance of buildings. Special attention was paid to the interoperability and optimization of the resulting data files. The study builds its investigation onto XML (Extensible Markup Language) data modeling framework. The authors have studied different ways of arranging building information in XML format for effective data storage and have developed a data modeling framework called bmXML for buildings. Initial results are two-fold: a VBA application was developed to create the appropriate building model in AutoCAD with the intention to write building data in bmXML format, and a JAVA application to view the file thus created. This paper primarily focuses on the former, i.e. the AutoCAD application and the bmXML format.
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Петухова and Anna Petukhova. "Engineering Graphics Course Using Modern Software Systems for Students of Civil Engineering University." Geometry & Graphics 3, no. 1 (April 17, 2015): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10458.

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We should equip the graduates of technical universities with the most modern knowledge. It is one of the most impor - tant teaching aims. Civil engineer must be able to draw, read drawings, simulate parts, mechanisms, structures, buildings and sites on their computers. This is a great amount of knowledge and a huge range of skills, and their formation requires a gradual transition from drawings using pencil and ruler, through a standard drawing program (such Autodesk AutoCAD and Compass ASCON) to the more complex software systems (AutoCAD, Revit and AutoCAD Civil 3D). The article presents our experience in developing educational programs for undergraduate and specialties. The program is designed for "General construction", "Railway Construction", "Management of the technical condition of the railway track", "Bridges", "Tunnels and Subways", "Industrial and Civil Engineering", "Water supply and sanitation". The system of training is based on a modular principle. The first module "Descriptive Geometry" uses the classic teaching methods. Although it is supplemented by modern visualization tools (electronic posters, presentations, 3D models). The second module "Engineering Graphics" is built with a focus on computer way of doing drawings. At this stage, we form the basic skills of drawing and 3D-modeling. The main goal the next phase of training (course "Computer Graphics") is to form good skills in computer-aided design. In the last stage (course "Software"), we use the most modern software systems using BIM. An integrated approach can effectively reach both local and general educational purposes and creates a base for the formation of core professional competencies engineer.
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Ерцкина, Елена, Elena Ertskina, Надежда Королькова, and Nadezhda Korol'kova. "On Formation of Graphics Culture in Future Engineers in the Field of Hydrotechnical Construction." Geometry & Graphics 6, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5ad07ccbdad527.74729640.

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The quality of university students’ graphic training should meet modern requirements to design and development execution and design drafting. The role of students’ tools training for wide use of CAD systems in solving of learning problems and execution of project tasks is increasing. It meets modern requirements to designer’s professional activity. The lack of clear and accurate originals for construction of views, sections, schemes and tabular materials, as well as use of hand work and the counterfeit automated software products, are current problems for graphics culture in the field of hydrotechnical design because significantly reduce labor productivity, quality of drawing’s performance and use. The authors offer a novel approach to formation of graphics culture in future engineers in the field of hydrotechnical construction. In this paper the possibilities of the AutoCAD system, mainly as a tool for performance of a wide range of engineering graphics tasks of any complexity when developing drawings for hydraulic engineering constructions have been considered, including: • search and analysis of layout solutions. By using AutoCAD system in its simplest, basic version, one can both analyze configuration of huge structures with accuracy up to 0,001 m and design drawings for more sizeable objects, such as plants, hydroelectric power stations, conglomerations; • design drawings of any subject and complexity. The basic version’s possibilities are quite enough to convert obtained layout solutions into high-quality project documentation that meets the requirements of domestic design standards; • design development for work execution – even without a digitized basis; • construction of loading schemes and stresses epures; • construction of graphs and diagrams. Sequential approach to formation of graphics culture will allow realize a united learning task on engineering and computer graphics for aiding in solution such important task as providing of combination for manual and computer-aided drawing when getting students’ education in graphics courses.
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Stearns, Dan T., Perry M. Morgan, and Stephen J. Wallner. "SUCCESSFUL ESTABLISHMENT OF A FOUR-YEAR CURRICULUM IN LANDSCAPE CONTRACTING." HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 673a—673. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.673a.

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As the landscape design/build industry continues to develop, opportunities for providing baccalaureate degree programs in landscape contracting increase. Employers seek individuals with competencies that are not adequately addressed by traditional horticulture or landscape architecture curricula. The Department of Horticulture at Penn State has developed a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Contracting degree. The program, now entering its fourth year of resident instruction, has experienced rapid growth and a high degree of success. Annual increases in student interest and demand have necessitated caps on the number of students entering the major. An emphasis on design process and on construction technology, and a requirement for successful completion of courses in Horticulture and allied departments contribute to an education which instructs students in the art, science, and management of a professional design/build business. Integration of computer-aided design into Landscape Contracting courses positions graduates to carry current technology to the industry. Students obtain skills on the use of AutoCAD, LandCADD, and New Image software.
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Tian, Chenxi. "3D Modeling and Digital Preservation of Ancient Architectures Based on AutoCAD and 3DMAX." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 17, S2 (January 24, 2020): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2020.s2.100-110.

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Özmen, Özkan, Turgay Batbat, Tolgan Özen, Cem Sinanoğlu, and Ayşegül Güven. "Optimum Assembly Sequence Planning System Using Discrete Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3407646.

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Assembly refers both to the process of combining parts to create a structure and to the product resulting therefrom. The complexity of this process increases with the number of pieces in the assembly. This paper presents the assembly planning system design (APSD) program, a computer program developed based on a matrix-based approach and the discrete artificial bee colony (DABC) algorithm, which determines the optimum assembly sequence among numerous feasible assembly sequences (FAS). Specifically, the assembly sequences of three-dimensional (3D) parts prepared in the computer-aided design (CAD) software AutoCAD are first coded using the matrix-based methodology and the resulting FAS are assessed and the optimum assembly sequence is selected according to the assembly time optimisation criterion using DABC. The results of comparison of the performance of the proposed method with other methods proposed in the literature verify its superiority in finding the sequence with the lowest overall time. Further, examination of the results of application of APSD to assemblies consisting of parts in different numbers and shapes shows that it can select the optimum sequence from among hundreds of FAS.
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Pentillä, Hannu. "Architectural-IT and Educational Curriculumns – A European Overview." International Journal of Architectural Computing 1, no. 1 (January 2003): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/147807703322467469.

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The paper summarizes the analysis of data on european architecture schools, collected in the eCAADe-conferences during the 1990s. Computer-Aided Design has developed into architectural information and communication technology (ICT), to become commonplace in architectural education. However, the general held views on new media use in the schools seems to be slightly optimistic. On the other hand, the invisible more common ICT use (writing, surfing, emailing) accounts for a lot more of the volume of activity than generally appreciated. The major hardware platform in european architecture schools is PC/Windows (90–95%) with Linux and Unix commonly used in servers (25–35%). Macintoshes are also widely used (50–55%). MS Office (90–95%) and PhotoShop (85–90%), are used widely in the schools. The Graphic and DTP tools PageMaker, QuarkXpress, Illustrator, Freehand are also common (30–50%). AutoCAD is the market leader in CAD platforms (80–90%), followed by ArchiCAD. MicroStation/Bentley also has a significant presence in the schools (35–40%). 3DStudio is the most common 3D-modelling tool (80–85%), followed by formZ (35–40%). Less common (15–25%) are Rhino, Maya, Alias, Lightscape and Radiance.
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Makowski, Jacek, Łukasz Stolarczyk, and Paweł Muzolf. "Calculation of section modulus and moments of inertia of the 60E1 rail profile due to its head cross-section change." WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering 124 (March 1, 2019): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6815.

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The paper presents the theoretical foundations regarding the operational wear of rail heads. Rail, which constitute the basic element of the railway track, among others, guides the wheel in a lateral direction as well as enables a safe operation of rail vehicles. The criteria for the interaction of vehicles with the railway surface are described and the issues of interaction of the rail vehicle wheel with the rail is described. In the further part of the work an analysis of the influence of rail head wear of the 60E1 rail profile on the value of the moment of inertia Ix and sectional modulus Wx of this profile was carried out. The analysis was conducted on real, previously prepared samples of 60E1 operated rails. The methodology for calculating the geometric characteristics of cross-sectional characteristics of worn rails has been proposed using the Autodesk Autocad (Computer Aided Design software). The obtained values of moments of inertia and sectional modulus were compared with theoretical formulas described in the literature.
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Eladawi, A. E., E. S. Gadelmawla, I. M. Elewa, and A. A. Abdel-Shafy. "An application of computer vision for programming computer numerical control machines." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 217, no. 9 (September 1, 2003): 1315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095440503322420241.

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Generation of the part programs, or tool paths, for products to be manufactured by computer numerical control (CNC) machines is very important. Many methods have been used to produce part programs, ranging from manual calculations to computer aided design/ manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems. This work introduces a new technique for generating the part programs of existing products using the latest technology of computer vision. The proposed vision system is applicable for two-dimensional vertical milling CNC machines and is calibrated to produce both metric and imperial dimensions. Two steps are used to generate the part program. In the first step, the vision system is used to capture an image for the product to be manufactured. In the second step, the image is processed and analysed by software specially written for this purpose. The software CNCVision is fully written (in lab) using Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0. It is ready to run on any Windows environment. The CNCVision software processes the captured images and applies computer vision techniques to extract the product dimensions, then generates a suitable part program. All required information for the part program is calculated automatically, such as G-codes, X and Y coordinates of start-points and end-points, radii of arcs and circles and direction of arcs (clockwise or counterclockwise). The generated part program can be displayed on screen, saved to a file or sent to MS Word or MS Excel. In addition, the engineering drawing of the product can be displayed on screen or sent to AutoCAD as a drawing file.
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Habib, Maan, A’kif Alfugara, and Biswajeet Pradhan. "A LOW-COST SPATIAL TOOL FOR TRANSFORMING FEATURE POSITIONS OF CAD-BASED TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING." Geodesy and cartography 45, no. 4 (December 23, 2019): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.10322.

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In fact, Computer Aided Design (CAD) offers powerful design tools to produce digital large scale topographic mapping that is considered the backbone for construction projects, urban planning and landscape architecture. Nowadays local agencies in small communities and developing countries are facing some difficulties in map to map transformation and handling discrepancies between the physical reality and represented spatial data due to the need for implementing high cost systems such as GIS and the experienced staff required. Therefore, the require for providing a low-cost tool based on the most common CAD system is very important to guarantee a quality and positional accuracy of features. The main aim of this study is to describe a mathematical relationship to fulfil the coordinate conversion between two different grid references applying two-dimensional conformal polynomial models built on control points and a least squares fitting algorithm. In addition, the automation of this model was performed in the Microsoft Visual Studio environment to calculate polynomial coefficients and convert the positional property of entities in AutoCAD by developing spatial CAD tool. To evaluate the proposed approach the extracted coordinates of check points from the interpolation surface are compared with the known ones.
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Aldi, Kukuh, and Budi Indra Setiawan. "Desain Pintu Air Berbantu Komputer Untuk Saluran Irigasi Tersier." Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan 5, no. 3 (April 8, 2021): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsil.5.3.153-162.

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The effort of human creativity in the field of hydraulics in overcoming the problem of irrigation, one of which is using floodgates. The discharge from the floodgates needs to be adjusted to the water needs of the plant. However, due to the long design process, the computer aided design of sluice on tertiary irrigation channels is needed in order to be able to set the optimum dimensions and output discharges of crops water needs with fast design time. The tool used in the form of a computer device with Ms Excel and AutoCAD software and materials used were secondary data, that is water needs of local varieties of rice plants in Mangkung, Rambitan, NTB on an area of 50 ha. The data’s then calculated and the largest discharge is 0.12 m3/s with plant evapotranspiration of 5.10 mm/day and 6.43 mm/day of effective rainfall, meanwhile the smallest is 0.02 m3/s with plant evapotranspiration of 3.17 mm/day and 3.47 mm/day of effective rainfall. The dimensions of the steel sluice gates obtained are width of sluice gate 0.40 m, height of sluice gate is 0.80 m with an estimated cost of making Rp 7,547,000 per one sluice. The dimensions of the GFRP sliding sluice gates are width of sluice gate 0.50 m, height of sluice gate is 0.75 m with an estimated construction cost of Rp 7,547,000 per one sluice.
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