Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Autochtones – Acculturation – Québec (Province)'
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Clément, Sarah. "Guérison communautaire en milieu Atikamekw : l'expérience du Cercle Mikisiw pour l'espoir à Manawan." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24984/24984.pdf.
Full textVallée-Longpré, Julien. "Perspectives autochtones dans l’histoire nationale : étude de cas sur des propositions des associations autochtones depuis les années 1960." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70395.
Full textThis thesis focus on indigenous claims regarding history teaching in Quebec. The goal of this study is to understand how to incorporate indigenous views of the past in Quebec’s history curriculum and into teaching practices. To do so, various documents were used: briefs, documents for comment, reports and education programs. A special attention was paid to the briefs produced by indigenous communities during the major educational reforms. In those briefs, indigenous communities put forward their visions of the past and discuss how they should be included in history taught to students. More specifically, we refer to the Parent report (1964), but also to the two last reports that dealt with history teaching, the Lacoursière report (1996) and the Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid report (2014)Various theories developped by educational researchers (for example the historical thinking of Peter Seixas or Barton’s agentivity) will help us understand how history can be taught in a way that promotes in students a social and historical consciousness that recognizesthe contributions of First Nations in the past and present society.In fact, history teaching often uses cultural and historiographical frameworks from previous generations. At the secondary level, a considerable amount of learning situations present indigenous people as passive characters of Quebec and Canada historical narrative.(Bories-Sawala, Thibault, 2020).By analysing briefs published by indigenous associations, our study will allow us to characterize how First Nations envision their past and how they think it should be taught in today’s schools.
Côté, Isabelle. "Parcours de décrochage et raccrochage scolaire des jeunes autochtones en milieu urbain : le point de vue des étudiants autochtones." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26154/26154.pdf.
Full textRoussel, Valérie. "La culture matérielle dans l'espace domestique : rupture et continuité identitaire chez des femmes autochtones à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26618.
Full textIn this master thesis, we are interested in the relationship between domestic material culture and the conception of the identity amongst Aboriginal women recently immigrated to Quebec City, an area of study that is attracting growing interest in a large number of disciplines. So far only a few studies have addressed these issues via observations on women in urban areas. We explore thus the universe of everyday objects of Aboriginal women in this place of solace, meditation and encounter with oneself which is the new city home. For these Aboriginal women in migration from rural to urban settings, domestic objects are important vectors of personal and collective identity. Through interviews, we try to understand the identity status of these objects, their arrangement in space, and the power and scope of their uses by Aboriginal women residing in Quebec City. The indigenous women we interviewed still keep most of their inherited traditional objects that carry with them the traditional Aboriginal values, such as sharing and non-competitiveness. These values are often in conflict with those of the dominant society, such as consumerism and individualism, which can gradually slowdown and disregard the recognition of Aboriginal heritage and self-identification process of these women. However, some women continue to use their traditional objects and to participate in traditional activities that represent a link with their aboriginal communities and values.
Bourgeois, Sabrina. "Comprendre la construction du "moratoire administratif" sur l'exploration/l'exploitation uranifère : l'influence des coalitions allochtones et autochtones." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27503.
Full textIn the early 2000s, Quebec regions had a surge in uranium exploration after the substantial increase of the uranium prices in the markets. These uranium exploration projects were confronted with growing citizens and politics mobilizations who questioned the industry expertise and the government capacity to protect the public interests and the environment. Based on the advocacy coalition framework, this thesis seeks to explain the Quebec government’s decision to suspend the certificates of authorization (in other words, to impose an administrative moratorium) in the uranium industry even though the most advanced project, the Matoush Project, received all the administrative authorization. By studying and comparing the mobilized coalitions on this issue and their influence on the successive governments, this research should bring a new light on neglected elements of analysis from the advocacy coalition framework.
Robert-Careau, Flavie. "La socialisation scolaire des jeunes autochtones au Québec : l'exemple du cégep de Joliette." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33745.
Full textFortier, Jean-François. "Premières Nations, mécanismes de participation et gestion des forêts : étude comparative des méthodes, des discours et des pratiques participatives." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24887/24887.pdf.
Full textDiendere, Ella. "Issues cliniques des patients autochtones victimes d'un empoisonnement dans le continuum de soins : une étude de cohorte rétrospective multicentrique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70361.
Full textBackground Indigenous population have a high incidence of poisoning cases across Canada, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. A suboptimal provision of health care was suggested to explain suchburden. Unfortunately, very little information is available to describe the specific presentations of poisoning cases in Indigenous populations. There fore, our study aims to assess whether differences exist in the continuum of care of poisoned patients living in rural regions in Quebec, Canada, according to their ethnic origin. Methods We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study using data from the Centre antipoison du Québec (CAPQ) between 2016 and 2017. Indigenous poisoned patients were compared to non Indigenous patients living in rural areas. Our main outcome was the duration of involvement by the CAPQ in case management, reflecting the time required to complete toxicological management. Generalized linear regression was used to evaluate differences in the duration of poison center involvement between the two populations. A sex-specific analysis was also conducted. Our secondary outcome was the symptom severity at the conclusion of management. Results Among 362 identified poisoned patients (184 Indigenous and 178 non-Indigenous), we observed no differences in the duration of case management between groups (GMR adjusted = 1.09; [95% CI 0.87;1.38]). Moreover, the sex-specific analysis showed that the association was not significant in either male or female groups. High proportion of patients, in both Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups,showing mild to moderate symptoms at follow-up (78%). One death was registered in each group. The CAPQ received very few calls from the non-conventioned First Nations during the study period. Interpretation We did not observe any difference on the duration in case management of cases between patients living in rural areas. Perceptions of suboptimal care provided to rural Indigenous population are likelyto be related to geographical remoteness rather than ethnicity.
Baffoe, Michael. "Navigating two worlds : culture and cultural adaptation of immigrant and refugee youth in a Quebec (Canadian) educational context." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102478.
Full textThis study examined the social integration and educational experiences of teenage immigrant and refugee youth mainly from minority backgrounds in their first few years of contacts with the Quebec educational system. Using a qualitative methodology, interviews were conducted with ten youth, eight parents, four community leaders, two social service reception center workers and a school administrator together with information from focus group discussions with a number of youth and parents from the same backgrounds. The cultural and acculturating patterns that emerged in the context of school, family, peers, and community as well as the way in which the respondents negotiate, create, and maintain their identities were examined.
The findings showed that culture and cultural adaptation play very significant roles in the social and educational integration of immigrant and refugee children in Canadian society. They further pointed to how acculturation difficulties have led to many of these children feeling less motivated to study, losing interest in education, or dropping out of the school system altogether.
Implications of this research for curriculum development in education and social work practice with this population group are offered. These include the need for social service professionals and educators working with refugee youth to have an understanding of the different needs and history or cultural context of the country of origin of the refugees. Others are the need for teachers to be culturally responsive and competent as they deal with increasingly diverse student populations. Also of equal importance for policy formulators in the educational field is the need for curriculum that is designed to address the distinctive challenges of acculturation that these new arrivals face especially at the High School levels in Quebec.
Recommendations are made for directions for future research in the social work and education fields including structuring a longitudinal study to follow these youth participants over a period of time to examine the evolution of their ethnic identity, bicultural development, cultural values, their educational attainment and the challenges they face as adults. Furthermore, a nationwide or an inter-provincial study with similar population groups (with language as a significant variable) would provide a broader understanding of the integration issues associated with this population group.
Flynn, Catherine. "Femmes autochtones en milieu urbain et violence conjugale : étude exploratoire sur l'expérience et les besoins en matière d'aide psychosociale selon des hommes et des femmes autochtones concernés par cette problématique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27765/27765.pdf.
Full textHébert, Patrick. "Le tourisme durable dans les communautés autochtones du Québec : les cas de Mashteuiatsh et d'Odanak." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25826/25826.pdf.
Full textKlaiman, Cheryl M. "From nomadic to static : issues of acculturation and resilience among First Nations youths." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19593.
Full textGrenier, Guylaine. "Le droit des peuples autochtones à l'autonomie gouvernementale dans le contexte de l'accession du Québec à la souveraineté /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33051.
Full textUnderstanding the historical and contemporary relationship between aboriginal peoples and the governments of Canada and Quebec is necessary if a rapprochement between these adversarial positions is to be achieved.
This paper explores the legal and historical basis of aboriginal rights, focussing on self-government and the fiduciary relationship between aboriginal peoples and the Crown. It discusses international law principles under which Quebec will seek recognition as an independent state and the relevance of aboriginal rights to that recognition. Finally, it urges that the current debate provides an opportunity to establish a new partnership between Quebec and aboriginal peoples, to their mutual benefit.
Joncas, Jo Anni, and Jo Anni Joncas. "La justice aux études supérieures : l'incidence du contexte d'études sur la réalisation de la carrière scolaire de femmes autochtones universitaires." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31148.
Full textCette thèse porte sur la justice scolaire aux études supérieures au Canada. Plus précisément, nous nous intéressons à la problématique des faibles taux de scolarisation des étudiants autochtones universitaires. En concordance avec la perspective intersectionnelle, nous avons choisi de travailler uniquement avec des femmes autochtones. L’analyse de la carrière scolaire de femmes autochtones universitaires est particulièrement éclairante pour mieux saisir la justice –ou l’injustice– éducationnelle des systèmes éducatifs canadiens en raison de l’imbrication des oppressions auxquelles elles font face. La théorie de la justice sociale de l’approche par les capabilités d’Amartya Sen et les principaux concepts qui en découlent ont servi d’ancrages théoriques et conceptuels. Cette théorie met l’accent sur les possibilités de choix d’être et de faire que possèdent les individus. Notre objectif de recherche central est d’évaluer l’influence du contexte d’études d’étudiantes autochtones universitaires sur le développement de leurs possibilités réelles de réaliser la carrière scolaire qu’elles valorisent. La stratégie de recherche est l’étude multicas. Deux universités québécoises ont été investiguées. L’une de ces universités détient plusieurs mesures destinées aux étudiants autochtones alors que l’autre en détient très peu. Une analyse des droits et des politiques de même que du contexte d’études et des ressources institutionnelles qui s’adressent de près ou de loin aux étudiants autochtones universitaires a été effectuée. Nous avons aussi mené des entretiens individuels avec des intervenants universitaires et des entretiens sous forme de récit de vie avec des étudiantes autochtones dans chacune des universités investiguées. Notre processus d’analyse multidimensionnel s’est penché sur les différentes échelles sociales. À l’échelle macrosociale, nous avons fait une analyse documentaire du contexte d’études des répondantes. À l’échelle mésosociale, nous avons réalisé une analyse thématique des données...
This thesis focuses on issues regarding educational justice in Canadian higher education institutions. We are specifically interested in the low education rates of indigenous university students. We adopted an intersectional perspective and chose to exclusively work with indigenous women pursuing higher education at the university level. The analysis of the school career of indigenous women is particularly enlightening to better understand the justice −or injustice− of Canadian educational systems because of the complexity of the multiple forms of oppression they face. The social justice theory of Amartya Sen, founded on the capability approach, and the main concepts to which it relates, shape the basis of this study’s theoretical and conceptual framework. This theory focuses on the individuals’ choices of being and doing. The main objective of this thesis is to assess the influence of the context of studies on the possibilities of indigenous women to achieve the school career they want. Based on a multicase study, we investigated two universities in the province of Quebec (Canada). One of the universities offers very limited support to indigenous students, while the other has numerous measures, policies and services directed towards indigenous students. In each university, we conducted a three-staged data collection process: a) an educational policy analysis (national, provincial and of local policies); b) semi-structured interviews with staff members (faculty and administrative staff) on their professional experience with indigenous students; and c) life story interviews with indigenous women about their school careers. Our multidimensional analysis process looked at different social levels. At the macrosocial level, we conducted a literature review of the respondents' contexts of study. At the mesosocial level, we conducted a thematic analysis of the data gathered from interviews with university staff. At the microsocial level, we made a thematic analysis of the students' school careers. To conclude the analysis, we did a cross-sectional analysis of these three levels of data, which allowed us to meet our research objective. This thesis provides several interesting conclusions. Our results identify the effects of international, national, provincial and local initiatives on the deployment of our participants’ educational possibilities. For example, the international measures addressing indigenous education...
This thesis focuses on issues regarding educational justice in Canadian higher education institutions. We are specifically interested in the low education rates of indigenous university students. We adopted an intersectional perspective and chose to exclusively work with indigenous women pursuing higher education at the university level. The analysis of the school career of indigenous women is particularly enlightening to better understand the justice −or injustice− of Canadian educational systems because of the complexity of the multiple forms of oppression they face. The social justice theory of Amartya Sen, founded on the capability approach, and the main concepts to which it relates, shape the basis of this study’s theoretical and conceptual framework. This theory focuses on the individuals’ choices of being and doing. The main objective of this thesis is to assess the influence of the context of studies on the possibilities of indigenous women to achieve the school career they want. Based on a multicase study, we investigated two universities in the province of Quebec (Canada). One of the universities offers very limited support to indigenous students, while the other has numerous measures, policies and services directed towards indigenous students. In each university, we conducted a three-staged data collection process: a) an educational policy analysis (national, provincial and of local policies); b) semi-structured interviews with staff members (faculty and administrative staff) on their professional experience with indigenous students; and c) life story interviews with indigenous women about their school careers. Our multidimensional analysis process looked at different social levels. At the macrosocial level, we conducted a literature review of the respondents' contexts of study. At the mesosocial level, we conducted a thematic analysis of the data gathered from interviews with university staff. At the microsocial level, we made a thematic analysis of the students' school careers. To conclude the analysis, we did a cross-sectional analysis of these three levels of data, which allowed us to meet our research objective. This thesis provides several interesting conclusions. Our results identify the effects of international, national, provincial and local initiatives on the deployment of our participants’ educational possibilities. For example, the international measures addressing indigenous education...
Marchand, Marie-Ève. "Prendre sa place : l'installation comme œuvre et comme pratique identitaire chez deux artistes amérindiennes au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20097.
Full textDura, Helin-Subhi. "Étude des partenariats économiques entre les communautés autochtones et l’industrie forestière au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66576.
Full textAbdel, Ghaly Mylène. "Perspectives de femmes autochtones en milieu urbain sur les délais de placement maximaux : étude exploratoire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29540/29540.pdf.
Full textAlix, Stéphane, and Stéphane Alix. "Enjeux liés à l'acculturation des familles issues de l'immigration haïtienne au Québec : ethnothéories des parents et stratégies identitaires des adolescents]." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27997.
Full textDepuis les années soixante, plusieurs cohortes d’immigrants haïtiens, sont venues enrichir l’effectif de la population du Canada. Aujourd’hui, cette communauté dont plus de 90 % ont choisi le Québec est estimée à 130 000 individus toutes générations confondues. Les indicateurs sociodémographiques permettent de dresser le portrait d’une communauté plus jeune que la moyenne québécoise, où les familles monoparentales sont nombreuses et où le chômage est près de deux fois plus élevé que dans l’ensemble de la société. Les recherches antérieures font état de liens très forts des membres de la communauté avec leur pays d’origine. Elles rapportent également les multiples appartenances que revendiquent les jeunes Québécois d’origine haïtienne. On peut supposer que ces constats ont un effet sur les dynamiques familiales et qu’ils sont appréhendés différemment par les parents et par les adolescents. Pourtant, peu d’études s’intéressent simultanément à ces deux groupes de la population. Cette thèse souhaite pallier ce manque. Le cadre théorique utilisé (la niche de développement auquel est intégré le concept de stratégies identitaires) permet d’envisager à la fois le vécu des parents et celui des adolescents et d’explorer les interactions entre eux. Le recrutement par famille constitue une autre originalité de la présente étude. Des entrevues semi-directives ont été effectuées dans onze familles soit un total de vingt-quatre participants (douze parents et douze adolescents). Les analyses ont permis de comprendre l’influence des caractéristiques de l’environnement, notamment la perception des Haïtiens au Québec, sur les ethnothéories des parents. Les fonctions identitaires des appartenances affirmées par les jeunes selon les enjeux présents dans l’environnement social ont également été analysées. Plusieurs ressemblances entre parents et adolescents se dégagent au sein des familles, laissant comprendre l’influence mutuelle en jeu. En matière de perspective, des recherches supplémentaires devraient être effectuées auprès d’autres types de familles que celles concernées dans la présente recherche. Pour ce qui a trait à l’intervention, plusieurs pistes de dialogues entre d’une part les parents et les adolescents et d’autre part les familles et les institutions ont pu être dégagés.
Since the sixties, several cohorts of Haitian immigrants have arrived and enriched the population of Canada. Today, this community is estimated at 130,000 individuals with over 90% choosing to live in Quebec build a portrait of a community younger than the Quebec average, with many single parent families, and where unemployment is almost twice as high than the society as a whole. Previous researchers report very strong bonds between the community members and the country of origin. Young Quebecers of Haitian origin claim multiple affiliations. Presumably, these findings have an effect on family dynamics and are apprehended differently by parents and by adolescents. Yet few studies focus simultaneously on these two groups. This thesis aim to make up for this lack. The theoretical framework used (the developmental niche where the concept of identity strategies is integrated) allows to consider both the experience of parents and teenagers and to explore the interactions between them. The recruitment of families instead of individuals is another originality of this research. Semi-directive interviews were conducted in eleven families for a total of twenty-four participants (twelve parents and twelve adolescents). The analysis allowed understanding the influence of the characteristics of the environment, especially the perception of Haitians in Quebec, in parents’ ethnotheories. Identity functions of memberships affirmed by youth regarding issues in the social environment were also analyzed. Several similarities between parents and adolescents emerge within families, which speaks of the mutual influence that take place in the families. In terms of perspective, further research should be conducted with other family types than those involved in this research. Many dialogue tracks that could be useful for intervention appeared between parents and adolescents, and between families and Quebec health and social institutions.
Since the sixties, several cohorts of Haitian immigrants have arrived and enriched the population of Canada. Today, this community is estimated at 130,000 individuals with over 90% choosing to live in Quebec build a portrait of a community younger than the Quebec average, with many single parent families, and where unemployment is almost twice as high than the society as a whole. Previous researchers report very strong bonds between the community members and the country of origin. Young Quebecers of Haitian origin claim multiple affiliations. Presumably, these findings have an effect on family dynamics and are apprehended differently by parents and by adolescents. Yet few studies focus simultaneously on these two groups. This thesis aim to make up for this lack. The theoretical framework used (the developmental niche where the concept of identity strategies is integrated) allows to consider both the experience of parents and teenagers and to explore the interactions between them. The recruitment of families instead of individuals is another originality of this research. Semi-directive interviews were conducted in eleven families for a total of twenty-four participants (twelve parents and twelve adolescents). The analysis allowed understanding the influence of the characteristics of the environment, especially the perception of Haitians in Quebec, in parents’ ethnotheories. Identity functions of memberships affirmed by youth regarding issues in the social environment were also analyzed. Several similarities between parents and adolescents emerge within families, which speaks of the mutual influence that take place in the families. In terms of perspective, further research should be conducted with other family types than those involved in this research. Many dialogue tracks that could be useful for intervention appeared between parents and adolescents, and between families and Quebec health and social institutions.
Soti nan lane 1960 yo konsa pou rive jounen jodi a, gen anpil Ayisyen ki imigre nan peyi Canada. 90 % ladan yo (130 000 konsa) chwazi tabli kò yo nan pwovens Québec. Dapre chif ofisyèl yo, kominote imigran ayisyen an gen plis jèn moun ladan l pase nan lòt kominote ki fòme popilasyon Québec la. Pifò nan jèn ayisyen sa yo, se avèk yon sèl paran y ap leve lakay yo. Epitou, ta sanble gen de fwa plis chomaj nan kominote ayisyen an pase nan tout rès popilasyon Quebec la. Rechèch ki fèt deja moutre ke moun nan kominote ayisyen an kenbe kontak sere ak peyi orijin yo. Rechèch yo montre tou ke jèn ki nan kominote sa a deklare plizyè idantite. Nou kwè fenomèn sa yo gen yon efè sou kalite relasyon ki gen anndan fanmi an e ke granmoun ak timoun yo pa wè yo menm jan. Poutan, pa gen anpil etid ki enterese nan de gwoup sa yo an menm tan. Se pou konble mank sa a sa nou ekri tèz sila a. Kad teyorik nou itilize a (nich devlopman kote nou entegre konsèp strateji idantitè) pèmet nou gade an menm tan ni sa paran yo ap viv, ni sa timoun yo ap viv, epitou jan yo boule youn ak lòt. Lòt bagay ki fè etid sa a orijinal, sè ke paran ak timoun ki patisipe ladan l yo soti nan menm fanmi. Nou fè antrevi semidirektif nan 11 fanmi, pou yon total 24 patisipan (12 paran ak 12 timoun). Analiz yo pèmèt nou konprann kijan sa k ap pase nan sosyete kote y ap viv la, espesyalman jan yo wè Ayisyen nan Quebec, gen enfliyans sou etnoteyori paran yo. Etid la eseye konprann tou kisa chak apatenans timoun yo deklare regle pou idantite yo dapre pwoblèm yo jwenn nan sosyete a. Nou jwenn anpil resanblans ant paran ak timoun yo, e sa fè nou konprann ke youn gen enfliyans sou lòt. Pou ale pi lwen nan etid la, fòk nou ta poze menm kesyon sa a yo sou lòt kalite fanmi mete sou sa ki enterese nou yo nan rechèch sa a. Sou aspè entèvansyon an, tèz la pwopoze anpil bon jan lide sou fason pou paran yo dyaloge ak jèn yo epi sou fason enstistisyon nan peyi Quebec yo entèraji ak fanmi imigran ayisyen yo.
Soti nan lane 1960 yo konsa pou rive jounen jodi a, gen anpil Ayisyen ki imigre nan peyi Canada. 90 % ladan yo (130 000 konsa) chwazi tabli kò yo nan pwovens Québec. Dapre chif ofisyèl yo, kominote imigran ayisyen an gen plis jèn moun ladan l pase nan lòt kominote ki fòme popilasyon Québec la. Pifò nan jèn ayisyen sa yo, se avèk yon sèl paran y ap leve lakay yo. Epitou, ta sanble gen de fwa plis chomaj nan kominote ayisyen an pase nan tout rès popilasyon Quebec la. Rechèch ki fèt deja moutre ke moun nan kominote ayisyen an kenbe kontak sere ak peyi orijin yo. Rechèch yo montre tou ke jèn ki nan kominote sa a deklare plizyè idantite. Nou kwè fenomèn sa yo gen yon efè sou kalite relasyon ki gen anndan fanmi an e ke granmoun ak timoun yo pa wè yo menm jan. Poutan, pa gen anpil etid ki enterese nan de gwoup sa yo an menm tan. Se pou konble mank sa a sa nou ekri tèz sila a. Kad teyorik nou itilize a (nich devlopman kote nou entegre konsèp strateji idantitè) pèmet nou gade an menm tan ni sa paran yo ap viv, ni sa timoun yo ap viv, epitou jan yo boule youn ak lòt. Lòt bagay ki fè etid sa a orijinal, sè ke paran ak timoun ki patisipe ladan l yo soti nan menm fanmi. Nou fè antrevi semidirektif nan 11 fanmi, pou yon total 24 patisipan (12 paran ak 12 timoun). Analiz yo pèmèt nou konprann kijan sa k ap pase nan sosyete kote y ap viv la, espesyalman jan yo wè Ayisyen nan Quebec, gen enfliyans sou etnoteyori paran yo. Etid la eseye konprann tou kisa chak apatenans timoun yo deklare regle pou idantite yo dapre pwoblèm yo jwenn nan sosyete a. Nou jwenn anpil resanblans ant paran ak timoun yo, e sa fè nou konprann ke youn gen enfliyans sou lòt. Pou ale pi lwen nan etid la, fòk nou ta poze menm kesyon sa a yo sou lòt kalite fanmi mete sou sa ki enterese nou yo nan rechèch sa a. Sou aspè entèvansyon an, tèz la pwopoze anpil bon jan lide sou fason pou paran yo dyaloge ak jèn yo epi sou fason enstistisyon nan peyi Quebec yo entèraji ak fanmi imigran ayisyen yo.
Pelletier, Isabelle. "Étude comparative des modes d'acculturation chez des étudiants étrangers provenant d'une société individualiste et d'une société collectiviste." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44217.
Full textComat, Ioana. "Se construire et s'affirmer par les lieux : un regard sur les présences autochtones à Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30530/30530.pdf.
Full textKEY WORDS: Montreal, Quebec, cultural geography, Indian Act, Native Friendship Centres movement, place, subject, narrative. This thesis is based on the fact that the Indian Act confines the existence of First Nations in the heterotopic space of reserves, thus not only conditioning their ways of conceiving and identifying themselves, but also their relationships with and within the city. On the premise of a consubstancial association between Aboriginals and Indian reserves, it is hardly surprising that urban Aboriginal presence had been seen by the Canadian government first as equivalent to rural exodus, then synonymous with a cultural dissolution within the ‘‘host’’ society. In order to deconstruct the ideological incarceration of Aboriginal communities in legally defined territories, this thesis explores the experiences of Aboriginal peoples in Montreal and, more specifically, with one of its oldest institutions, the Native Friendship Centre. So as to contribute in reconstructing the representations of urban Aboriginal presence, we propose firstly to restore the memory of this place through the experiences of those who made its history, secondly to analyze the social movement rhetoric carried by the Regroupement des Centres d’amitié autochtones du Québec and thirdly, to enrich its goal of transformation by looking back on testimonials from people more or less external to the Centre. The participative nature of this research provides an opportunity to rethink the conceptual apparatus generally used to address the experiences of Aboriginal peoples in cities while rendering visible the historical and cultural heritage of Montreal’s Aboriginal presence. In this way, cultural geography’s theoretical perspectives, in particular the triptych place / subject /narrative, allows us to contribute to the emerging field of study concerned with Aboriginal people in urban areas.
Vallée, Kiliane. "L'utilisation du système de santé et des services sociaux non autochtones chez la population autochtone vivant en milieu urbain." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28248.
Full textThis research focuses on the use of health and social services by the Aboriginal peoples living in urban areas. Studies on the subject show that there are social inequalities in this population, which results, among other things, in a difficulty in accessing these services. The lack of culturally appropriate services and the presence of discrimination among providers are the two main factors raised by the scientific literature about this issue. In a culturalist approach, the cultural peculiarities of First Nations, Métis and Inuit are put forward to explain it. This study offers a different take on the issue by examining the experience of First Nations people in terms of their relationships with professionals in the health and social services. In what ways do they feel perceived by them? What are the impacts of these impressions on their experience and use of services? The results show that First Nations people experience different experiences, ranging from satisfaction to loss of confidence in the services received. However, the negative elements spontaneously raised by the participants are more often organizational than relational. The First Nations people who participated in this thesis are looking for empathic professionals and egalitarian relationships.
Gingras-Tremblay, Arnaud. "Le régime minier et la reconnaissance judiciaire d'un titre ancestral sur le territoire québécois : un arrimage imparfait." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28155.
Full textThis paper examines the relationship between Aboriginal title and the Quebec mining regime. It examines the issues regarding the judicial recognition of an Aboriginal title in the Province of Quebec, more specifically regarding the applicable mining regime. Aboriginal title grants to its holders extended rights over the concerned territory. Such recognition implies compatibility issues with the applicable laws over the territory, particularly the ones regarding the use of this territory. Given the nature and the scope of the rights and obligations included in the Quebec mining regime, we may expect compatibility problems between this regime and Aboriginal title if this title is recognized. This paper examines the compatibility problems between these two concepts from the perspective of the division of powers in Canadian constitutional law and from the perspective of the property rights granted under the Quebec mining regime. The current analysis concludes that the Mining Act applies to lands held under Aboriginal title, but the provisions regarding real property rights in this same law may be incompatible with the rights granted by Aboriginal title.
Parent, Alexandra. "Couverture journalistique des affaires de droit relatif aux peuples autochtones au Québec : le cas d'Idle no more." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25248.
Full textGourdeau, Claire. "Marie de l'Incarnation et ses pensionnaires amérindiennes (1639-1672) : transferts culturels et acculturation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28657.
Full textMillet, Isolde. "Les stratégies d'acculturation des étudiants maghrébins à Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ49111.pdf.
Full textDupont, Claire, and Claire Dupont. "Maladies cardiovasculaires chez les populations autochtones des régions arctiques et impact de la contamination environnementale au mercure sur le niveau de sévérité de l'athérosclérose subclinique chez les Cris de la région Eeyou Istchee et les Inuit du Nunavik, au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26388.
Full textLes différents aspects de ce travail s’articulent autour de la question des maladies cardiovasculaires chez les populations autochtones des régions arctiques, de leur réalité aux causes sous-jacentes relatives à leur existence. Dans un premier temps, nous avons conduit une revue systématique de la littérature afin d’établir l’état des connaissances disponibles et publiées dans la littérature concernant la mortalité par maladies cardiovasculaires (MCV) des populations autochtones des régions arctiques. Les données ainsi recueillies se sont avérées limitées et parfois difficiles à interpréter mais les quelques études retrouvées sur le sujet nous ont permis de poser les bases de notre propos. Ainsi, en dépit des idées reçues, plusieurs pistes intéressantes sous-tendent une existence non négligeable, à la fois passée et présente, des MCV chez ces populations. En effet, les maladies ischémiques pourraient avoir été moins fréquentes dans le passé qu’elles ne le sont aujourd’hui. Les AVC d’origine hémorragique pourraient être à l’origine de la surmortalité par maladies cérébrovasculaires retrouvée chez ses populations en général. Suite à cette première recherche, nous avons tout de même relevé un certain nombre de défis concernant la validité discutable des données de mortalité. Dans un second temps, nous avons donc tenté d’illustrer cet enjeu à l’aide des données de mortalité disponibles pour le Nunavik (région arctique du Québec majoritairement composée d’Inuit). Afin d’en évaluer la validité, nous avons comparé les causes de décès par maladies de l’appareil circulatoire déclarées dans le registre des décès de l’Institut de Statistiques du Québec (ISQ) à celles que l’on pouvait déduire des dossiers médicaux recueillis auprès des centres de santé de la région. Nous avons ainsi pu constater une certaine disparité dans l’identification des causes dans notre analyse par rapport aux déclarations faites dans le registre de décès. De plus, nous avons constaté que quelques erreurs dans le classement pouvaient avoir des conséquences majeures sur les estimations des taux de mortalité standardisés. En effet, en raison du faible effectif de la population en question, la standardisation comporterait de nombreuses limites statistiques. Dans un dernier temps, nous nous sommes placés à un niveau préliminaire de développement des MCV en nous concentrant sur le phénomène d’athérosclérose subclinique chez deux populations autochtones de la région nordique du Québec (les Cris et les Inuit). Des évidences sur le rôle du mercure, sous sa forme méthylmercure, en tant qu’agent oxydant, nous ont permis d’envisager son action potentielle dans les processus d’oxydation reliés à l’athérosclérose. Chez les Inuit, nous avons observé une association significative entre le mercure sanguin et le niveau de sévérité de l’athérosclérose subclinique, davantage marquée chez les individus ne présentant pas d’antécédents de MCV. Chez les Cris (trois fois moins exposés que les Inuit), aucune association significative avec le mercure a été retrouvée.
Davar, Katy. "Liens entre cognitions et conduites parentales, origine ethnique et acculturation dans le contexte québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20058.
Full textBourque, Monique. "Identification des déterminants de l'intention de marcher pour faire de l'exercice chez des autochtones âgés entre 30 et 50 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24150/24150.pdf.
Full textGouger, Lina. "L'acculturation des Algonquins au XVIIe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29276.
Full textLoranger-Saindon, Arianne. "Médias, Innus et Allochtones. L'image des Premières Nations dans les journaux de la Côte-Nord et ses effets sur les rapports interethniques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19521.
Full textRamirez-Villagra, Alfredo. "Dynamique culturelle, métissage et hybridation dans le quartier pluriculturel Parc-Extension de Montréal : le cas des organismes communautaires et des milieux associatifs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24942.
Full textBégin, Élise. "Les dynamiques identitaires chez les métis-autochtones en Abitibi-Témiscamingue." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27222/27222.pdf.
Full textDuquet, Pascal. "La controverse historique entourant la survie du titre aborigène sur le territoire compris dans les limites de ce qu'était la province de Québec en 1763." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38075.pdf.
Full textGrantham, Émilie. "Évaluation de l'implantation d'une trousse d'activités sur la santé sexuelle dans les communautés autochtones du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27633/27633.pdf.
Full textRoy, Jean-Olivier. "Une compréhension critique des nations et du nationalisme autochtones au Canada : traditionalisme et modernité politique et étude de cas sur les Innus au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25757.
Full textThis dissertation examines the evolving nature of indigenous nations and nationalism in Canada. Nations self-identification and normative foundations of indigenous nationalism are mainly rooted in tradition and continuity. In return, we note the increasing integration of indigenous discourse in a very modern repertoire, making use of concepts such as "self-determination", "sovereignty" citizenship and "government", among others, as certain political elites and citizens actions demonstrate a modern conception of the nation. Research therefore focuses on the impact of tradition and modernity in the contemporary definition of the nation and the indigenous nationalism. This research proposes a cross perspective between political thought, empirical analysis, and normative theories. Two interpretive scenarios are considered. First, the thesis of continuity, following the primordialist approach, where one would observe among Aboriginals the presence, prior to contact with Europeans and the advent of modernity, of nations and structured political elements. It is a dominant speech among Aboriginal nationalist elites. A second scenario, derived from the theory of ethnosymbolism, does not exclude that some core elements have remained, such as myths, symbols, traditions, and that nations are formed around pre-existing ethnic cores. However, it also takes into account the evolution towards more political standards, due to the impact of modernity and the influence of surrounding nations and nationalism. This scenario is favored in the research. Following the observation of various types of contemporary indigenous nationalism in Canada, with regard to the relation with the state, its structures and the role playing by elites and citizens. Then, a case study is presented, that of the Innu in Quebec, consisting of interviews with key players, which allows to verify the validity of the interpretative scenario. In parallel, research has a considerable normative part. The latter, based on the self-determination of nations, examines the normative assumptions of Aboriginal nationalism which perform a synthesis between tradition and modernity. To conclude, some reformulation of the nature of Aboriginal nations and nationalism is proposed, in which the normative bases, mainly rooted in the past, are reconsidered by integrating and taking more modern elements as well, depending on the conclusions reached by the research.
Guilbeault-Cayer, Émilie. "L'ÉTAT QUÉBÉCOIS ET LA CRISE D'OKA DE 1990 : MUTATIONS DES POLITIQUES EN MATIÈRE DE GESTION DES REVENDICATIONS AMÉRINDIENNES, 1985-2001." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25856/25856.pdf.
Full textPaquette-Dioury, Aisha. "La participation citoyenne comme idéal éthique : intégrer les autochtones aux projets de recherche : le cas de l'Enquête de santé du Nunavik." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26401/26401.pdf.
Full textRotsztein, Brian. "Risk-taking behaviour and acculturation among adolescent refugees from Southeast Asia and Central America and their Quebec peers." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30209.
Full textLachapelle, Marise, and Marise Lachapelle. "La négociation d'un parcours d'intégration : expériences postsecondaires d'Inuit du Nunavik." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27650.
Full textCette thèse est une contribution à l’étude de l’éducation postsecondaire des autochtones, plus spécifiquement des Inuit du Nunavik. Située dans le champ de l’anthropologie de l’éducation, elle documente l’expérience d’intégration des Nunavimmiut (habitants du Nunavik) dans les établissements d’enseignement postsecondaires au Québec. Elle porte une attention particulière à l’expérience collégiale, car cette étape, spécifique à la province, fait suite aux études secondaires et est antérieure à l’université. Elle examine plus particulièrement la place qui est faite aux Inuit dans le système d’éducation postsecondaire québécois. En s’intéressant aux négociations quotidiennes qu’effectuent les étudiants inuit, elle discute des expériences et des pratiques dont les registres ne tiennent pas compte. Celles-ci sont tout aussi déterminantes sur les résultats scolaires, sinon davantage, en plus d’être révélatrices des obstacles rencontrés par ces étudiants. En trame de fond, la méconnaissance des Québécois à l’égard des Inuit vient soutenir la pertinence de s’affranchir d’une approche d’intégration vers l’inclusion scolaire. Il semble y avoir consensus entre le gouvernement québécois et les organisations inuit sur l’importance d’augmenter la participation des Inuit aux études postsecondaires. Cependant, les options offertes aux Nunavimmiut participent à leur marginalisation sociale. Même si l’importance d’adapter l’éducation scolaire aux cultures autochtones en y intégrant leurs langues, leurs histoires, leurs revendications, leurs représentations du monde et leurs savoir-faire, est reconnue, bien peu de changements se constatent. Certes, l’intégration favorise la mise en place de stratégies compensatoires afin de permettre aux Inuit de participer à cette éducation standardisée reflétant la société québécoise, mais dans ce processus, le système d’éducation n’est pas remis en question. Dans une discussion entre intégration et inclusion, cette thèse soutient que malgré les mesures proposées par le gouvernement du Québec et le service aux étudiants du postsecondaire de la commission scolaire Kativik pour favoriser l’intégration des Nunavimmiut dans les établissements d’enseignement postsecondaires et dans les programmes, cette approche maintient la prédominance de l’éducation occidentale. Dans ce contexte, il y a peu de place pour être inuit, car ces dernières doivent s’adapter à cette trajectoire normalisée. Cependant, l’inclusion scolaire, dont les bienfaits sont reconnus par de nombreux chercheurs, semble représenter une voie prometteuse pour enfin accorder une valeur comparable aux Inuit en matière d’éducation postsecondaire et soutenir la décolonisation de l’éducation qu’attendent les Inuit et les Premières Nations du Québec.
This thesis is a contribution to the study of Aboriginal post-secondary education, specifically the Inuit of Nunavik. Located in the field of anthropology of education, it documents the Nunavimmiut (Nunavik residents) experiences of integration into post-secondary institutions in Quebec. It pays particular attention to the college experience, because students usually attend college university in Quebec. In particular, it examines the place made for the Inuit in the post-secondary education system in Quebec. By focusing on the day-to-day negotiations of Inuit students, it discusses experiences and practices that are not reflected in the registers. These are just as important to academic achievement, if not more revealing than the obstacles faced by these students. As a backdrop, Quebecers’ lack of knowledge of Inuit supports the relevance of moving away from intergration and moving towards inclusive education. There seems to be a consensus between the Quebec government and Inuit organizations on the importance of increasing Inuit participation in post-secondary education. However, the options available to the Nunavimmiut contribute to their social marginalization. Although the importance of adapting school education to indigenous cultures by integrating their languages, histories, claims, representations of the world and their knowledge is recognized, very few changes have be seen. Of course, integration favors the implementation of compensatory strategies to enable Inuit to participate in a standardized education reflecting Quebec society, but in this process, the education system is not called into question. In a discussion between integration and inclusion, this thesis argues that despite the measures proposed by the Government of Quebec and the post-secondary student services of the Kativik School Board to promote the integration of the Nunavimmiut into post-secondary institutions and programs, this approach maintains the predominance of a western education. In this context, there is little room for being Inuit, as they have to adapt to this normalized trajectory. However, inclusive education, which many researchers recognized as beneficial, appears to be a promising way to finally give Inuit the same value in post-secondary education and to support the decolonization of education that the Inuit and The First Nations of Quebec are waiting for.
This thesis is a contribution to the study of Aboriginal post-secondary education, specifically the Inuit of Nunavik. Located in the field of anthropology of education, it documents the Nunavimmiut (Nunavik residents) experiences of integration into post-secondary institutions in Quebec. It pays particular attention to the college experience, because students usually attend college university in Quebec. In particular, it examines the place made for the Inuit in the post-secondary education system in Quebec. By focusing on the day-to-day negotiations of Inuit students, it discusses experiences and practices that are not reflected in the registers. These are just as important to academic achievement, if not more revealing than the obstacles faced by these students. As a backdrop, Quebecers’ lack of knowledge of Inuit supports the relevance of moving away from intergration and moving towards inclusive education. There seems to be a consensus between the Quebec government and Inuit organizations on the importance of increasing Inuit participation in post-secondary education. However, the options available to the Nunavimmiut contribute to their social marginalization. Although the importance of adapting school education to indigenous cultures by integrating their languages, histories, claims, representations of the world and their knowledge is recognized, very few changes have be seen. Of course, integration favors the implementation of compensatory strategies to enable Inuit to participate in a standardized education reflecting Quebec society, but in this process, the education system is not called into question. In a discussion between integration and inclusion, this thesis argues that despite the measures proposed by the Government of Quebec and the post-secondary student services of the Kativik School Board to promote the integration of the Nunavimmiut into post-secondary institutions and programs, this approach maintains the predominance of a western education. In this context, there is little room for being Inuit, as they have to adapt to this normalized trajectory. However, inclusive education, which many researchers recognized as beneficial, appears to be a promising way to finally give Inuit the same value in post-secondary education and to support the decolonization of education that the Inuit and The First Nations of Quebec are waiting for.
Marquis, Lévy L. "Texte d'accompagnement théorique au film documentaire "Le premier pas"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23726.
Full textÀ propos du film "Le premier pas": L'histoire des Québécois et des Autochtones est intimement liée, depuis bientôt cinq siècles. Pourtant, les Québécois ne voient pas les Amérindiens. La méconnaissance règne et engendre de nombreux stéréotypes, voire du mépris. Le documentaire "Le premier pas" démontre l'importance de bien connaître les différentes réalités autochtones. Pour ce faire, une seule solution est possible : faire le premier pas et aller sur le terrain afin d'accéder à ces réalités qui nous échappent. Le réalisateur de ce documentaire a fait le premier pas. Et vous, le ferez-vous ? (Durée totale : 33 minutes et 35 secondes)
Hébert-Sherman, Dominic. "Légitimité politique, droits ancestraux et gestion du territoire forestier : le cas de la Forêt habitée de La Doré." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27722/27722.pdf.
Full textBoileau, Roger. "L'Église et le sport au Québec à la lumière du concept d'acculturation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24391/24391.pdf.
Full textCroce, Francesca, and Francesca Croce. "Entrepreneuriat Féminin Autochtone : une enquête qualitative exploratoire sur les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes Ilnuatsh dans le contexte communautaire de la Première Nation des Pekuakamiulnuatsh." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37747.
Full textL’entrepreneuriat féminin autochtone (EFA) est considéré aujourd’hui comme un thème de recherche émergent. Il suscite un intérêt de plus en plus important pour les décideurs de politiques publiques et les organisations internationales. En effet, il a été qualifié comme une stratégie afin d’améliorer les conditions de vie des femmes autochtones, qui sont partout dans le monde, malheureusement, victimes de discrimination et de plusieurs formes de violence systémique. Malgré l’intérêt que suscite le développement socioéconomique des femmes autochtones, la carence actuelle des études sur le sujet nuit à la compréhension des caractéristiques de l’EFA, qui demeure aujourd’hui un sujet d’étude très peu exploré, particulièrement par la communauté de chercheurs en administration et en entrepreneuriat. En conséquence, le présent projet de recherche doctorale vise à combler cette lacune, à la fois théorique et empirique, grâce à la réalisation d’une enquête qualitative sur les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes autochtones. Grâce à une démarche qualitative exploratoire, collaborative et participative avec le milieu communautaire, la présente enquête qualitative sur les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes a été réalisée au cours de l’été 2018 au sein d’une communauté autochtone du Québec, soit la communauté de Mashteuiatsh, qui appartient à la Première Nation des Pekuakamiulnuatsh. Cette enquête a été réalisée auprès de 22 femmes entrepreneures Ilnuatsh et de 5 acteurs du développement économique de la communauté. Ce projet de recherche doctorale s’inscrit dans les approches critiques en entrepreneuriat visant à élargir l’analyse de l’EFA aux aspects traditionnels de l’entrepreneuriat ainsi qu’aux modes de vie propres aux femmes autochtones. Par sa démarche exploratoire, donc, ce projet de recherche fait état des connaissances actuelles sur les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes Ilnuatsh, tout en promouvant leur vision de l’entrepreneuriat et leur vécu, et en expliquant comment le contexte communautaire influence leurs expériences entrepreneuriales. Les résultats de l’enquête de terrain exploratoire ont permis de mettre en lumière dix thèmes émergents liés à l’analyse de l’EFA : 1) Motivations; 2) Valeurs; 3) Autoreprésentation de la EFA; 4) Obstacles; 5) Facteurs facilitants; 6) Savoir-faire local; 7) Rôle de la femme; 8) Modes de vie et traditions; 9) Perception de l’entrepreneuriat; 10) Hybridité entrepreneuriale. De plus, le corpus empirique a permis de reconstituer l’analyse du contexte communautaire afin de contextualiser et de mieux comprendre les expériences entrepreneuriales des femmes autochtones entrepreneures dans leur contexte d’action. Les résultats de cette recherche viennent combler la lacune scientifique existante sur le phénomène de l’EFA et remettent aussi en question les fondements épistémologiques de la discipline de l’entrepreneuriat « classique », telle qu’elle est divulguée et connue aujourd’hui dans l’académie. Sur le plan pratique, les résultats de cette recherche doctorale fournissent aux praticiens des recommandations visant particulièrement le développement de l’EFA et l’amélioration des initiatives existantes. Sur le plan social, cette recherche favorisera, tant par le processus utilisé que par la diffusion des résultats, l’intégration des femmes autochtones dans l’activité économique de la province de Québec, tout comme au niveau national et international, et une plus grande implication des femmes dans le développement socioéconomique de leur communauté autochtone d’appartenance. Mots clés : Approches critiques, contexte communautaire, enquête qualitative, entrepreneuriat, expériences entrepreneuriales, femmes autochtones, Québec.
Nowadays, Indigenous women entrepreneurship (IWE) is considered as an emerging research theme. It attracts a growing interest from policy-makers and international organizations. Indeed, it was described as a strategy to improve the living conditions of indigenous women, who are unfortunately considered everywhere in the world as victims of discrimination and several forms of systemic violence. There is an interest in the socio-economic development of indigenous women, but there are also insufficient studies on the topic, which undermines the understanding of the IWE characteristics. IWE is still very little explored by the research community, especially in administration and entrepreneurship. As a result, this doctoral research project aims to fill this gap, both theoretically and empirically, by conducting a qualitative survey on the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women. Using a qualitative and exploratory approach, with the cooperation and the participation of the community, this qualitative survey on the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women was conducted during the summer of 2018 in an indigenous community within the Province of Québec: the community of Mashteuiatsh, which belongs to the Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation. This qualitative survey is based on 22 women entrepreneurs Ilnuatsh and 5 actors of the economic development of the community. This doctoral research project is inspired by critical approaches to entrepreneurship and aims at broadening the analysis of IWE to the traditional aspects of entrepreneurship and to indigenous women’s lifestyles. Through its exploratory approach, this research project reports current knowledge of the entrepreneurial experiences of Ilnuatsh women, while promoting their experiences and vision of entrepreneurship, and explains how the community context impacts their entrepreneurial experiences. The results of this exploratory survey highlight 10 emergent themes related to the IWE analysis: 1) Motivations; 2) Values; 3) Self-representation of the IWE; 4) Obstacles; 5) Facilitating factors; 6) Local know-how; 7) Role of the indigenous woman; 8) Lifestyles and traditions; 9) Perception of entrepreneurship; 10) Entrepreneurial hybridity. In addition, the empirical body of work has allowed the analysis of the community context to be reconstructed in order to contextualize and better understand the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women entrepreneurs in their context of action. The results of this research help fill the existing scientific gap on IWE, and also challenge the epistemological foundations of the “classic” entrepreneurship as disclosed and known today within the academy. In practical terms, the results of this doctoral research provide practitioners with specific recommendations for the development of IWE as well as the improvement of existing initiatives. In social terms, through the process used and the disclosure of results, this research will contribute to a better integration of indigenous women in the economic activity of the Province of Québec, and both at a national and international level, and to a greater involvement of indigenous women in the socioeconomic development of their home indigenous communities. Keywords: Critical approaches, community context, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial experiences, Indigenous women, qualitative inquiry, Québec.
Nowadays, Indigenous women entrepreneurship (IWE) is considered as an emerging research theme. It attracts a growing interest from policy-makers and international organizations. Indeed, it was described as a strategy to improve the living conditions of indigenous women, who are unfortunately considered everywhere in the world as victims of discrimination and several forms of systemic violence. There is an interest in the socio-economic development of indigenous women, but there are also insufficient studies on the topic, which undermines the understanding of the IWE characteristics. IWE is still very little explored by the research community, especially in administration and entrepreneurship. As a result, this doctoral research project aims to fill this gap, both theoretically and empirically, by conducting a qualitative survey on the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women. Using a qualitative and exploratory approach, with the cooperation and the participation of the community, this qualitative survey on the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women was conducted during the summer of 2018 in an indigenous community within the Province of Québec: the community of Mashteuiatsh, which belongs to the Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation. This qualitative survey is based on 22 women entrepreneurs Ilnuatsh and 5 actors of the economic development of the community. This doctoral research project is inspired by critical approaches to entrepreneurship and aims at broadening the analysis of IWE to the traditional aspects of entrepreneurship and to indigenous women’s lifestyles. Through its exploratory approach, this research project reports current knowledge of the entrepreneurial experiences of Ilnuatsh women, while promoting their experiences and vision of entrepreneurship, and explains how the community context impacts their entrepreneurial experiences. The results of this exploratory survey highlight 10 emergent themes related to the IWE analysis: 1) Motivations; 2) Values; 3) Self-representation of the IWE; 4) Obstacles; 5) Facilitating factors; 6) Local know-how; 7) Role of the indigenous woman; 8) Lifestyles and traditions; 9) Perception of entrepreneurship; 10) Entrepreneurial hybridity. In addition, the empirical body of work has allowed the analysis of the community context to be reconstructed in order to contextualize and better understand the entrepreneurial experiences of indigenous women entrepreneurs in their context of action. The results of this research help fill the existing scientific gap on IWE, and also challenge the epistemological foundations of the “classic” entrepreneurship as disclosed and known today within the academy. In practical terms, the results of this doctoral research provide practitioners with specific recommendations for the development of IWE as well as the improvement of existing initiatives. In social terms, through the process used and the disclosure of results, this research will contribute to a better integration of indigenous women in the economic activity of the Province of Québec, and both at a national and international level, and to a greater involvement of indigenous women in the socioeconomic development of their home indigenous communities. Keywords: Critical approaches, community context, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial experiences, Indigenous women, qualitative inquiry, Québec.
Gardette, Joëlle. "Le processus de revendication huron pour le recouvrement de la seigneurie de Sillery, 1651-1934." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25460/25460.pdf.
Full textLamotte, Patricia. "Créations artistiques et expériences de migration : le cas d'artistes montréalais réfugiés ou déplacés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30385/30385.pdf.
Full textDjossa, Adoun Medetongnon Alfred Serge. "Les technologies de l'information et de la télécommunication (TIC) pour la promotion de la santé sexuelle et reproductive (SSR) au sein des jeunes des Premières Nations du Québec : faisabilité et pistes d'intervention." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26815.
Full textThe distribution of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV / AIDS prevalence in Canada presents large inequalities between different socio-cultural groups. Aboriginal people are, among the population, which pay the heaviest price. The First Nations of Quebec and Labrador Health and Social Services Commission (FNQLHSSC) has identified sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, as a priority health issue. The Aboriginal Strategy on HIV / AIDS estimates that to be effective, interventions to prevent HIV / AIDS must target various groups, among which Aboriginal youth is a particular target. In this sense, the familiarity of the younger generation with technology positions especially the use of information and communications technology (ICT) as a highly promising avenue for HIV / AIDS prevention among adolescents and young adults. We conducted a knowledge synthesis in this innovative field following the methodology suggested by the Cochrane Collaboration to highlight the effectiveness and the adoption factors of interventions using ICT for the prevention of STIs/HIV/AIDS and for the promotion of sexual and reproductive health among adolescents and young adults. The results of this systematic review were used to develop and conduct, in partnership with the FNQLHSSC, a research project aiming at studying the feasibility of interventions using information and communication technologies (ICT) to promote sexual health among adolescents and young adults of Quebec First Nations (FN) communities. As a complement to this feasibility evaluation, a study was conducted in order to formulate exhaustive recommendations for the development of evidence-based interventions that also take into account the characteristics of the target population. This study aimed to identify the factors underlying condom use among 13-18 year olds from FN communities of Quebec. We discussed in this thesis the results of those studies, as well as various issues of our research partnership with the FN stakeholders who participated in our project. The practical implications of our results, in terms of research and intervention, are to be discussed with our main partner, the FNQLHSSC, in order to maximize benefits for the populations of PN.
Basile-Martel, Sonia. "Expérience artistique d'une jeunesse atikamekw : l'art comme médiation favorisant le dialogue et la communauté comme lieu d'affirmation identitaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30574/30574.pdf.
Full textRuane, Aileen, and Aileen Ruane. "Entre performativité et altérité : les traductions québécoises du théâtre irlandais." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39090.
Full textLe rapport entre le Québec et l’Irlande constitue la base d’une enquête sur la manière dont les stratégies et les pratiques de traduction ont filtré l’irlandicité vis-à-vis d’une sensibilité québécoise. Cette thèse analyse le rapport entre la performativité, l’identité, et l’appropriation dans le théâtre québécois. Comme constructions, l’identité et la traduction exigent de repenser la façon dont l’idéologie que nous attachons à l’identité, à la traduction, et au langage sur scène influence les moyens par lesquels nous comprenons les rapports culturels en Irlande et au Québec. La présence performative de l’altérité, construite au moyen du français québécois offre une opportunité pour interroger l’imaginaire québécois filtré à travers le théâtre irlandais. La force performative des traductions de Pygmalion de Bernard Shaw, La Reine de beauté de Leenane de Martin McDonagh, Howie le Rookie de Mark O’Rowe, et Limbes (Purgatoire, Calvaire et La Résurrection) de W.B. Yeats, témoigne de l’attraction et l’affinité des traducteurs québécois pour un large éventail de sujets qui, dans la culture de départ, interroge directement ou indirectement l’irlandicité tout au long du XXe siècle. Chaque chapitre analyse des textes sources par rapport à leurs traductions mais examine également les facteurs atténuants de la réception de ces pièces par des spécialistes du théâtre au Québec et en Irlande, en offrant une perspective culturelle transnationale et comparative. Les questions critiques abordées dans cette thèse incluent le rapport de Bernard Shaw avec son lieu de naissance irlandais, la relation souvent tendue de Martin McDonagh avec l’Irlande qui résulte de la réception internationale de ses pièces, de la subversion de la forme narrative par Mark O’Rowe à travers la pièce monologue, et de l’appropriation du théâtre Noh par Yeats. Cette thèse place ces oeuvres dans un nouveau contexte analytique en examinant les processus et les moyens par lesquels les oeuvres sont situées de façon linguistique et dramaturgique dans la traduction québécoise. Le théâtre irlandais en traduction au Québec met en scène l’agencement potentiel de l’altérité irlandaise par une mise en parallèle du français québécois et de l’hibernoanglais, car elles subvertissent les normes linguistiques. Ce rapport aide à combler le vide dans le discours traductologique et théâtral. Comparer les traductions québécoises aux textes sources ne constitue pas une mise en valeur des traductions ; toutefois, celles-ci ne représentent pas non plus une version diminuée de l’originalité du champ littéraire québécois. Les traductions québécoises du théâtre irlandais ne fonctionnent pas en tant que monolithe culturel; elles ne représentent pas une version figée de l’irlandicité ou de la québécité. Chacune traite le français québécois en fonction des stratégies de traduction proactives afin de souligner les perspectives différentes qui parlent de l’expérience francophone en Amérique du Nord. En problématisant la notion de performativité en ce qui concerne l’identité et sa performance, nous pouvons voir comment l’objectif ultime de la mise en scène, la performance, suggère un processus d’authentification plutôt que celui d’une représentation intrinsèquement inférieure au texte source parce que le premier offre une version figée et potentiellement stéréotypée d’identités qui sont le produit d’influences culturelles et linguistiques qui se chevauchent et se superposent. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, j’analyse, à partir de la traduction québécoise d'oeuvres irlandaises, le rapport à l’irlandicité et à l’esthétique du champ théâtral irlandais qui reflète le même genre d’évolution d’une société ayant expérimenté des changements à grande échelle par rapport à l’identité culturelle et linguistique.
The relationship between Quebec and Ireland forms the basis for an inquiry into how translation strategies and practices have filtered Irishness through a Québécois sensibility. This thesis analyses the relationship between performativity, identity, and appropriation in Quebec theatre. As constructions, identity and translation require rethinking how the ideology attached to identity, translation, and language on stage influences the cultural power relationships in and between Ireland and Quebec. The performative presence of alterity on stage, in this case, of Irishness, as constructed through Québécois-French offers an opportunity through which I question Quebec’s literary imaginary as it is filtered through modern Irish theatre. The performative and linguistic forms of the Québécois translations of Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw, The Beauty Queen of Leenane by Martin McDonagh, Howie the Rookie by Mark O’Rowe, as well as Calvary, The Resurrection, and Purgatory by W.B. Yeats, demonstrate the attraction to and affinity for a wide range of subjects felt by Québécois translators that directly and indirectly question Irishness in the source culture throughout the twentieth century. Each chapter features an analysis of the source texts against their translations, but also studies the mitigating factors in the reception of these plays by theatrical scholars in Quebec and Ireland, offering a transnational and comparative cultural perspective. The critical questions addressed in this thesis include Bernard Shaw’s complex relationship with his Irish birthplace, Martin McDonagh’s often strained relationship with Ireland resulting from how his plays are received internationally, Mark O’Rowe’s subversion of the storytelling form through the monologue play, and Yeats’s appropriation of Noh theatre. This thesis places these works in a new analytical context by examining the processes and means through which the plays and the translations are linguistically and dramaturgically situated within the Québécois theatrical field. Translated Irish theatre performed in Quebec reveals the potential agency of Irish alterity through a comparison of Québécois-French and the English language as it is spoken in Ireland, and as both languages subvert linguistic norms. This relationship helps to fill a void in the discourse surrounding translation and theatre studies. Comparing Québécois translations to their source texts does not constitute an attempt to privilege the translations over the source texts; however, these translations also do not represent a vilification of the originality of the Québécois literary field. Québécois translations of Irish theatre do not function as cultural monoliths, which is to say, they do not represent fixed versions of Irishness or Québécité. Instead, each harnesses Québécois-French via proactive translation strategies to highlight the different perspectives that speak to the Francophone experience in North America. In problematising the notion of performativity, as it relates to identity and the performance thereof, we can see how the ultimate goal of staged performance, the mise en scène, suggests a process of authentication rather than a representation that is inherently inferior to the source text, owing to a perception that the former offers a fixed and potentially stereotypical version of identities that are products of overlapping and layering cultural and linguistic influences. Within this thesis, I explore the relationship to Irishness and aesthetics of the Irish theatrical field as it reflects a similar evolution within a Quebec society that has also experienced large-scale changes in cultural and linguistic identity in modern times.
The relationship between Quebec and Ireland forms the basis for an inquiry into how translation strategies and practices have filtered Irishness through a Québécois sensibility. This thesis analyses the relationship between performativity, identity, and appropriation in Quebec theatre. As constructions, identity and translation require rethinking how the ideology attached to identity, translation, and language on stage influences the cultural power relationships in and between Ireland and Quebec. The performative presence of alterity on stage, in this case, of Irishness, as constructed through Québécois-French offers an opportunity through which I question Quebec’s literary imaginary as it is filtered through modern Irish theatre. The performative and linguistic forms of the Québécois translations of Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw, The Beauty Queen of Leenane by Martin McDonagh, Howie the Rookie by Mark O’Rowe, as well as Calvary, The Resurrection, and Purgatory by W.B. Yeats, demonstrate the attraction to and affinity for a wide range of subjects felt by Québécois translators that directly and indirectly question Irishness in the source culture throughout the twentieth century. Each chapter features an analysis of the source texts against their translations, but also studies the mitigating factors in the reception of these plays by theatrical scholars in Quebec and Ireland, offering a transnational and comparative cultural perspective. The critical questions addressed in this thesis include Bernard Shaw’s complex relationship with his Irish birthplace, Martin McDonagh’s often strained relationship with Ireland resulting from how his plays are received internationally, Mark O’Rowe’s subversion of the storytelling form through the monologue play, and Yeats’s appropriation of Noh theatre. This thesis places these works in a new analytical context by examining the processes and means through which the plays and the translations are linguistically and dramaturgically situated within the Québécois theatrical field. Translated Irish theatre performed in Quebec reveals the potential agency of Irish alterity through a comparison of Québécois-French and the English language as it is spoken in Ireland, and as both languages subvert linguistic norms. This relationship helps to fill a void in the discourse surrounding translation and theatre studies. Comparing Québécois translations to their source texts does not constitute an attempt to privilege the translations over the source texts; however, these translations also do not represent a vilification of the originality of the Québécois literary field. Québécois translations of Irish theatre do not function as cultural monoliths, which is to say, they do not represent fixed versions of Irishness or Québécité. Instead, each harnesses Québécois-French via proactive translation strategies to highlight the different perspectives that speak to the Francophone experience in North America. In problematising the notion of performativity, as it relates to identity and the performance thereof, we can see how the ultimate goal of staged performance, the mise en scène, suggests a process of authentication rather than a representation that is inherently inferior to the source text, owing to a perception that the former offers a fixed and potentially stereotypical version of identities that are products of overlapping and layering cultural and linguistic influences. Within this thesis, I explore the relationship to Irishness and aesthetics of the Irish theatrical field as it reflects a similar evolution within a Quebec society that has also experienced large-scale changes in cultural and linguistic identity in modern times.
Bationo, Nebila Jean-Claude. "Engagement paternel en contexte migratoire et développement socio-affectif de l'enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69513.
Full textThe overall goal of this thesis is to understand immigrant fathers' acculturation strategies and their influences on their engagement and their children's social-emotional development. Specifically, it aims to: describe the acculturation strategies of immigrant fathers and explore the links between these strategies and the immigration context; clarify the relationship between acculturation strategies and different modalities of immigrant fathers' involvement; test the indirect relationship between immigrant fathers' acculturation strategies and the child's social-emotional development through paternal engagement in the context of migration. The well-being of the family and of the child in particular occupies an important place in our societies. Factors and events that may affect construction and family dynamics are now concerns for the research community. For a long time, the mother-child relationship and the role of the mother in the early development of the child have been the subject of studies and observations. The child's attachment to the mother was then presented as a logic and a norm, while the father's contribution was minimal or revealed much later. However, more studies on the engagement and place of the father in the development of the young child are seeing the day. These studies reveal the positive influence of an early and assiduous participation of the father on the development of the child. Therefore, in addition to the mother, the father is a major attachment figure for the child when he is present in the child's life. However, research that has highlighted the importance of paternal engagement or commitment has had very little interest in fathers in immigration situation. Yet, this engagement can influence the father-child relationship. Through a quantitative research design, we interviewed fathers, but also mothers (especially for the development of the child) from immigrant backgrounds. We also collected information on the socio-emotional development of their children. In total, one hundred and forty-five people (86 fathers and 45 mothers) completed various questionnaires. Most of participants come from sub-Saharan Africa (80%), followed by North Africa and Latin America. They have been living in Quebec for an average of 6 years, most of them are employed and have an annual family income of $40,000 or more. The analyses that follow focus on fathers and children. Our findings indicate that immigrant fathers in our sample have high averages both in their orientation towards their culture of origin and in their orientation towards Quebec society in terms of acculturation attitudes. Per our findings, immigrant fathers reconcile the values of their country of origin well with those of the Quebec host society. The analyses also show that fathers use different acculturation strategies (i.e. assimilation, integration, marginalization, separation), and that these strategies change depending on certain context and immigration variables (e.g. fathers' age, employment status, family income and immigration status). Moreover, acculturation strategies (attitudes and acculturation profiles) which do not remain static have an impact on paternal engagement. Thus, fathers who are oriented towards Quebec culture or who have a profile of integration or assimilation are more engaged with their children. Finally, structural equation modeling analyses show that beyond this commitment, the acculturation strategies of the father influence the socio-emotional development of the child. These actions take place in two ways. On the one hand, the attitudes and acculturation profiles of the father directly affect the socioemotional development of the child. In this situation, when the father orients himself towards Quebec culture, the child shows less anxiety and aggression while the father's orientation towards his culture of origin causes anxiety in the latter. In fact, in circumstances where the father encounters difficulties and has difficulty accepting the values of the host society, he may experience stress and anxiety that he transmits, in one way or another, to his child. On the other hand, acculturation strategies are indirectly involved in the child's socioemotional development. This observation is mostly verified for social competence. The various analyses indicate that to the extent that the father is oriented towards Quebec culture or has an integration profile, he is engaged and his child flourishes in terms of social acquisitions. In these circumstances, paternal commitment acts as a mediator in the relationship between acculturation strategies and the socio-emotional development of the child, especially the formation of his social skills. These findings are discussed in light of previous research on immigration, paternal engagement, socio-emotional development and the needs of the child. The contributions and limitations of this study as well as the avenues for future work are also discussed.
Guidroux, Linda. "Appartenances culturelles et ethnologie des migrations : les Bretons migrants au Québec depuis 1950." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1019.
Full textThe Breton migration to the American continent is noticeable considering its number and its continuity. According to Le Clech, pioneer and specialist of the Breton migration, 55 000 Breton people have emigrated to the USA and 45 000 to Canada between 1880 and 1970. Some studies were carried out in France and Canada, by historians, which described the repeated arrivals of Breton people in North America, the reasons or factors for their migration, the places for their settlement and their social and professional reintegration. Nevertheless, these studies are more focused on the migration to the USA, while they are nearly the same number of Breton migrants in Canada. The originality of my research lies in the chosen field of observation, which is the province of Quebec, Canada. Lndeed, the French Canadian who live there, as called today Quebecois, are a minority group who was subjected similare pressure toward their language and culture as the Breton people. Consequently, this field appeared to be pertinent to analyse the relations established between the migrants and this minority group. On the other hand, what interested me in the study of the migration of the Bretons was the discovery of the way their sentiment to belonging to the regional Breton culture, in other word their “Bretonness”, was taken from the territory of origin and relocated in the destination country. I consider therefore the migration as an experimental situation, through which I tried to analyse how a cultural belonging is unbuilt, rebuilt or built. In other words, why and how some Breton migrants in Quebec express, promote, or even recreate their cultural belonging 6000 km far from their territory of birth territory? This research allowed me to throw light of course the different expressions of cultrural belonging in a situation of geographical mobility. It also allowed me to contribute to the knowledge and the understanding of the belonging to other cultural communities and therefore to participate in enriching theknowledge in the field anthropology and ethnology of migrations