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1

Halbert, S. P., W. Manski, and G. Ehrlich. "AUTOIMMUNIZATION IN THE EYE*." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 124, no. 1 (December 16, 2006): 332–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb18969.x.

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2

Mosbech, Johannes, and H. P. Østergaard Kristensen. "Chronic Sialadenitis Caused by Autoimmunization." Acta Medica Scandinavica 168, no. 2 (April 24, 2009): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1960.tb06656.x.

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3

Girelli, Gabriella, Antonella Teggi, Maria Paola Perrone, Bruno Di Vico, Giuseppe Maria Gandolfo, and Franco De Rosa. "Anti-erythrocyte autoimmunization in hydatid disease." International Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Research 23, no. 1-4 (December 1993): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02592293.

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4

Datta, Suvro Sankha, Somnath Mukherjee, Biplabendu Talukder, Prasun Bhattacharya, and Krishnendu Mukherjee. "Frequency of Red Cell Alloimmunization and Autoimmunization in Thalassemia Patients: A Report from Eastern India." Advances in Hematology 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/610931.

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Introduction. Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization and autoimmunization remain a major problem in transfusion dependent thalassemic patients. There is a paucity of data on the incidence of RBC alloimmunization and autoimmunization in thalassemic patients from eastern part of India, as pretransfusion antibody screening is not routinely performed.Aims. To assess the incidence of RBC alloimmunization and autoimmunization in transfusion dependent thalassemic patients in eastern India.Materials and Methods. Total 500 thalassemia cases were evaluated. The antibody screening and identification were performed with commercially available panel cells (Diapanel, Bio-rad, Switzerland) by column agglutination method. To detect autoantibodies, autocontrol and direct antiglobulin tests were carried out using polyspecific coombs (IgG + C3d) gel cards in all patients.Results. A total of 28 patients developed RBC alloimmunization (5.6%) and 5 patients had autoantibodies (1%). Alloantibody against c had the highest incidence (28.57%) followed by E (21.42%). Five out of 28 (17.85%) patients had developed antibodies against both c and E.Conclusion. Data from this study demonstrate that the RBC alloantibody and autoantibody development rates are significant in our region. Thus, pretransfusion antibody screening needs to be initiated in eastern India in order to ensure safe transfusion practice.
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5

Suslikova, L. V., A. V. Serbenyuk, and M. S. Lonshakova. "Symptomatic endometriosis in women of fertile age through the prism of autoimmunization to food allergens." Reproductive health of woman 5 (June 30, 2021): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.5.2021.240029.

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The article provides a systematic review of the scientific publications, manuals and recommendations over the past 10 years devoted to the problem of endometriosis. The systematization of information about the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the development of pathology and the data of multidisciplinary analysis of the carbohydrate metabolism disorders and food intolerance in the course of symptomatic endometriosis was carried out.Endometriosis is one of the most common benign gynecological proliferative pathologies in women around the world. Studying the structure of the rate of symptomatic endometriosis, a higher incidence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and food intolerance was found in this group of patients. The incidence of endometriosis, the prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and autoimmunization demonstrate a significant tendency towards growth and «rejuvenation», which is undoubtedly a consequence of poor nutrition and lifestyle, excessive consumption of carbohydrate products, as well as social characteristics of the life of a modern woman.According to the current scientific evidence, carbohydrate metabolism disorders are associated with autoimmunization and immune dysfunction. Based on the analysis of literature data and the results of our own retrospective observations, the role of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and autoimmunization with food allergens (gluten, fructose, lactose) in the manifestation and progression of symptomatic endometriosis was revealed. Due to the violation of the interaction between the endocrine and immune axes of regulation of the female reproductive system as a result of systematic autoimmunization with certain aggressive food components, which can act as endocrine disruptors and secondary neuroendocrine messengers, women with food intolerance and carbohydrate metabolism disorders have a worse course of endometriosis and a higher course of endometriosis risks.Normalization of carbohydrate metabolism by using an elimination diet with the exclusion of disinfectant products is the topic of this article and the direction of the search for an effective and acceptable algorithm for the treatment of endometriosis.
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6

Sercarz, Eli E., and Syamal K. Datta. "Mechanisms of autoimmunization: Perspective from the mid-90s." Current Opinion in Immunology 6, no. 6 (December 1994): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-7915(94)90007-8.

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7

Fraser, I., N. Slater, Cathy Tate, and J. G. Smart. "Testicular torsion does not cause autoimmunization in man." British Journal of Surgery 72, no. 3 (March 1985): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800720332.

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8

Ryan, P. C., C. A. Whelean, and J. M. Fitzpatrick. "Testicular torsion does not cause autoimmunization in man." British Journal of Surgery 73, no. 4 (April 1986): 325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800730430.

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9

Sinisi, A. A., B. Di Finizio, F. Lettieri, D. Pasquali, C. Scurini, A. De Bellis, and A. Bellastella. "Late Gonadal Function and Autoimmunization in Familial Testicular Torsion." Archives of Andrology 30, no. 3 (January 1993): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01485019308987748.

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10

Isaeva, N., O. Maximov, E. Butina, and A. Kiseleva. "PS1143 AUTOIMMUNIZATION TO PLATELET ANTIGENS IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA." HemaSphere 3, S1 (June 2019): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hs9.0000562856.27496.79.

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11

Cunningham, Melody J., Eric A. Macklin, Sylvia T. Singer, Catherine S. Manno, Patricia J. Giardina, Nancy F. Olivieri, and Alexis A. Thompson. "Red Blood Cell Allo and Autoantibody Production in Patients in the Thalassemia Clinical Research Network." Blood 106, no. 11 (November 16, 2005): 1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.1890.1890.

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Abstract Introduction: The development of alloantibodies and/or autoantibodies, complicates red blood cell (RBC) crossmatching, shortens red cell survival, delays provision of safe transfusion and may accelerate tissue iron loading. Little is known about the incidence of alloimmunization or its inciting factors, essential data for strategies to provide optimal transfusion. Aim: To determine the frequency of RBC allo- and autoantibodies in patients with thalassemia major (TM) who are regularly transfused and whether there is an association of RBC antibodies and age at initiation of transfusion, duration of regular transfusion, splenectomy status, transfusion of leukoreduced blood or ethnicity. Methods: We utilized a cross-sectional registry of the Thalassemia Clinical Research Network (TCRN), an NHLBI-funded consortium of patients with thalassemia followed in Canada and the United States, for data on allo- and autoantibodies, splenectomy status, ethnicity and compared rates before and after 1990, when the first leukoreduction filters were introduced. Results: 502 of the 836 subjects enrolled in the TCRN registry had been regularly transfused and reported allo- and autoimmunization status. Allo- and autoantibodies were reported in 104 (21%) and 46 (9.2%) subjects, respectively. Presence of both were reported in 26 (5.2%) individuals. The rate of alloimmunization was higher among individuals who initiated transfusions prior to 1990 (27%) versus those who initiated transfusion after that date (12.5%, p<.001). The rate of autoimmunization did not differ significantly between these two cohorts (pre-1990 11.2%, post-1990 6.3%, p=.08). Mean age at time of registry entry in these cohorts was 25.8±8.4 yrs and 9.3±6.8 yrs, respectively. Duration of regular transfusion was associated with allo- (p<.001) but not autoantibodies (p=.08). Initiation of transfusions before or after 1990 and duration of regular transfusions are confounded. Consequently, the differences in alloimmunization rates may reflect the use of leukoreduction or the total years of exposure to transfusions. Splenectomy was associated with a higher rate of alloantibodies among subjects in the post-1990 but not the pre-1990 cohort. Alloantibodies were reported in 14 of 49 (29%) splenectomized subjects who started transfusion after 1990, and only 12 of 159 (7.6%) nonsplenectomized subjects (p<.001). Rates of alloimmunization did not differ among races after controlling for age. Age at initiation of regular transfusions was not associated with allo- or autoimmunization. Rates of alloimmunization differed among treatment centers, possibly related to varying procedures for phenotypic antigen matching of RBCs. Conclusions: RBC allo- and autoimmunization continue to develop in chronically transfused thalassemia patients although the availability of leukoreduced RBC may have resulted in the lower immunization rate observed in younger patients. The risk for RBC immunization that splenectomy imparts is concerning and deserves closer analysis.
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12

Guirat-Dhouib, N., M. Mezri, H. Hmida, F. Mellouli, H. Kaabi, M. Ouderni, B. Zouari, S. Hmida, and M. Bejaoui. "High frequency of autoimmunization among transfusion-dependent Tunisian thalassaemia patients." Transfusion and Apheresis Science 45, no. 2 (October 2011): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2011.08.003.

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13

Ameen, Reem, Salem Al-Shemmari, Salah Al-Humood, Rafiq I. Chowdhury, Ohood Al-Eyaadi, and Abdulaziz Al-Bashir. "RBC alloimmunization and autoimmunization among transfusion-dependent Arab thalassemia patients." Transfusion 43, no. 11 (October 24, 2003): 1604–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.2003.00549.x.

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14

Saied, Dalia A., Ahmed M. Kaddah, Reem M. Badr Eldin, and Safaa S. Mohaseb. "Alloimmunization and Erythrocyte Autoimmunization in Transfusion-dependent Egyptian Thalassemic Patients." Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 33, no. 6 (August 2011): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mph.0b013e3182208154.

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15

Mules, Warwick. "Vampiric love: Autoimmunization, Romanticism and sacrifice in F.W. Murnau’s Nosferatu." Continuum 35, no. 2 (March 4, 2021): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2021.1936824.

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16

Soltanpour, MohammadSoleiman, and Kambiz Davari. "Study of alloimmunization and autoimmunization in Iranian β-thalassemia major patients." Asian Journal of Transfusion Science 10, no. 1 (2016): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-6247.172179.

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17

Gonzalez, G., E. Montero, K. Leon, I. R. Cohen, and A. Lage. "Autoimmunization to Epidermal Growth Factor, a component of the immunological homunculus." Autoimmunity Reviews 1, no. 1-2 (February 2002): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1568-9972(01)00015-5.

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18

Pahuja, Sangeeta, Mukta Pujani, Santosh Kumar Gupta, Jagdish Chandra, and Manjula Jain. "Alloimmunization and red cell autoimmunization in multitransfused thalassemics of Indian origin." Hematology 15, no. 3 (June 2010): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/102453309x12583347114013.

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19

SHIONO, H., I. ROXANIS, W. ZHANG, G. P. SIMS, A. MEAGER, L. W. JACOBSON, J.-L. LIU, et al. "Scenarios for Autoimmunization of T and B Cells in Myasthenia Gravis." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 998, no. 1 (September 2003): 237–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1254.026.

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20

LAROCHE, LILIANE, RICHARD L. EDELSON, MARITZA PEREZ, and CAROLE L. BERGER. "Antigen-Specific Tolerance Induced by Autoimmunization with Photoinactivated Syngeneic Effector Cells." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 636, no. 1 Antigen and C (December 1991): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb33442.x.

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21

Li, Jie, Yong Qiang Li, and Guo Wei Zhang. "A Novel Design of BOD Biosensor Based on Immobilized Microbial Biosensor." Key Engineering Materials 467-469 (February 2011): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.467-469.316.

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In this study, an instrument for circulating BOD analysis by microbial sensor has been developed. A Pseudomonas. sp immobilized by PVA, was employed for sensitive material BOD sensor. The measure period was about 8 minutes. Both relative error and analytical standard deviation are less than 5%. The instrument has the advantages of high autoimmunization and short measure period. The accuracy and stability of the instrument measured up the national standard by testing different type waste waters and national standard samples.
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22

Chhetri, Rakchha, Li Yan A. Wee, Romi Sinha, Monika M. Kutyna, Anh Pham, Helen Stathopoulos, Lakshmi Nath, et al. "Red cell autoimmunization and alloimmunization in myelodysplastic syndromes: prevalence, characteristic and significance." Haematologica 104, no. 10 (February 28, 2019): e451-e454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2018.215087.

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23

Bhargava, Omprakash, Suresh Kumar Sutrakar, and Sadhana Verma. "Role of Gel test in Hereditary Anemia's to Detect Alloimmunization and Autoimmunization." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 8, no. 4 (2015): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2015.00059.1.

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24

Moon, Y. S., H. G. Lee, Y. H. Yin, X. Jin, Z. S. Hong, J. S. Cho, S. C. Kim, et al. "Effect of Maternal Passive Autoimmunization against Myostatin on Growth Performance in Chickens." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 18, no. 7 (November 26, 2005): 1017–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1017.

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25

Chudler, Eric H., Leigh C. Anderson, and Margaret R. Byers. "Nerve growth factor depletion by autoimmunization produces thermal hypoalgesia in adult rats." Brain Research 765, no. 2 (August 1997): 327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00681-1.

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26

Bux, J., G. Mueller-Eckhardt, and C. Mueller-Eckhardt. "Autoimmunization against the neutrophil-specific NA1 antigen is associated with HLA-DR2." Human Immunology 30, no. 1 (January 1991): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-8859(91)90065-h.

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27

Puccetti, A., T. Koizumi, P. Migliorini, J. André-Schwartz, K. J. Barrett, and R. S. Schwartz. "An immunoglobulin light chain from a lupus-prone mouse induces autoantibodies in normal mice." Journal of Experimental Medicine 171, no. 6 (June 1, 1990): 1919–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.171.6.1919.

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Autoantibodies against the 70-kD U1 RNP nucleoprotein autoantigen and DNA were elicited in normal BALB/c mice with a purified Ig light chain. This light chain, derived from a lupus-prone MRL-lpr/lpr mouse, has two distinctive properties: it contains an idiotypic marker recognized by a monoclonal MRL-lpr/lpr anti-snRNP autoantibody, and the amino acid sequence of its third hypervariable region (CDR3) is homologous to a sequence in an antigenic region of the 70-kD U1 RNP polypeptide. The results demonstrate that an Ig idiotype that mimics an autoantigen can induce autoimmunization.
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28

Singer, Sylvia T., Vivian Wu, Robert Mignacca, Frans A. Kuypers, Phyllis Morel, and Elliott P. Vichinsky. "Alloimmunization and erythrocyte autoimmunization in transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients of predominantly Asian descent." Blood 96, no. 10 (November 15, 2000): 3369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v96.10.3369.

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Abstract The development of hemolytic alloantibodies and erythrocyte autoantibodies complicates transfusion therapy in thalassemia patients. The frequency, causes, and prevention of this phenomena among 64 transfused thalassemia patients (75% Asian) were evaluated. The effect of red blood cell (RBC) phenotypic differences between donors (mostly white) and Asian recipients on the frequency of alloimmunization was determined. Additional transfusion and patient immune factors were examined. 14 (22%) of 64 patients (75% Asian) became alloimmunized. A mismatched RBC phenotype between the white population, comprising the majority of the donor pool, and that of the Asian recipients, was found for K, c, S, and Fyb antigens, which accounts for 38% of the alloantibodies among Asian patients. Patients who had a splenectomy had a higher rate of alloimmunization than patients who did not have a splenectomy (36% vs 12.8%; P = .06). Erythrocyte autoantibodies, as determined by a positive Coombs test, developed in 25% or 16 of the 64 patients, thereby causing severe hemolytic anemia in 3 of 16 patients. Of these 16, 11 antibodies were typed immunoglobulin G [IgG], and 5 were typed IgM. Autoimmunization was associated with alloimmunization and with the absence of spleen (44% and 56%, respectively). Transfused RBCs had abnormal deformability profiles, more prominent in the patients without a spleen, which possibly stimulated antibody production. Transfusion of phenotypically matched blood for the Rh and Kell (leukodepleted in 92%) systems compared to blood phenotypically matched for the standard ABO-D system (leukodepleted in 60%) proved to be effective in preventing alloimmunization (2.8% vs 33%; P = .0005). Alloimmunization and autoimmunization are common, serious complications in Asian thalassemia patients, who are affected by donor-recipient RBC antigen mismatch and immunological factors.
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29

Singer, Sylvia T., Vivian Wu, Robert Mignacca, Frans A. Kuypers, Phyllis Morel, and Elliott P. Vichinsky. "Alloimmunization and erythrocyte autoimmunization in transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients of predominantly Asian descent." Blood 96, no. 10 (November 15, 2000): 3369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v96.10.3369.h8003369_3369_3373.

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The development of hemolytic alloantibodies and erythrocyte autoantibodies complicates transfusion therapy in thalassemia patients. The frequency, causes, and prevention of this phenomena among 64 transfused thalassemia patients (75% Asian) were evaluated. The effect of red blood cell (RBC) phenotypic differences between donors (mostly white) and Asian recipients on the frequency of alloimmunization was determined. Additional transfusion and patient immune factors were examined. 14 (22%) of 64 patients (75% Asian) became alloimmunized. A mismatched RBC phenotype between the white population, comprising the majority of the donor pool, and that of the Asian recipients, was found for K, c, S, and Fyb antigens, which accounts for 38% of the alloantibodies among Asian patients. Patients who had a splenectomy had a higher rate of alloimmunization than patients who did not have a splenectomy (36% vs 12.8%; P = .06). Erythrocyte autoantibodies, as determined by a positive Coombs test, developed in 25% or 16 of the 64 patients, thereby causing severe hemolytic anemia in 3 of 16 patients. Of these 16, 11 antibodies were typed immunoglobulin G [IgG], and 5 were typed IgM. Autoimmunization was associated with alloimmunization and with the absence of spleen (44% and 56%, respectively). Transfused RBCs had abnormal deformability profiles, more prominent in the patients without a spleen, which possibly stimulated antibody production. Transfusion of phenotypically matched blood for the Rh and Kell (leukodepleted in 92%) systems compared to blood phenotypically matched for the standard ABO-D system (leukodepleted in 60%) proved to be effective in preventing alloimmunization (2.8% vs 33%; P = .0005). Alloimmunization and autoimmunization are common, serious complications in Asian thalassemia patients, who are affected by donor-recipient RBC antigen mismatch and immunological factors.
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30

Dhawan, HariKrishan, Vijay Kumawat, Neelam Marwaha, RattiRam Sharma, Suchet Sachdev, Deepak Bansal, RamKumar Marwaha, and Satyam Arora. "Alloimmunization and autoimmunization in transfusion dependent thalassemia major patients: Study on 319 patients." Asian Journal of Transfusion Science 8, no. 2 (2014): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-6247.137438.

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31

Aston, R., A. T. Holder, M. Wallis, P. C. Bates, and R. Bomford. "Enhancement of growth hormone activity in vivo by monoclonal antibodies: potential for autoimmunization." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 47, no. 3 (September 1988): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns19880057.

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32

Younas, A., A. Ghias, and S. Farhan. "PS1596 AUTOIMMUNIZATION AND ALLOIMMUNIZATION IN TRANSFUSION DEPENDANT THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS:STUDY ON 300 PATIENTS." HemaSphere 3, S1 (June 2019): 734–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hs9.0000564632.86256.dd.

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33

Luo, Ya Bo, and Ming Chun Tang. "An Embedded Multi-Phase Tactic of Scheduling Autoimmunization for Complex Correlated Production System." Key Engineering Materials 439-440 (June 2010): 505–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.439-440.505.

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The schedule for job shop system involving the complex correlated constraints is a complex combinatorial optimization problem, for which currently there is no a methodology claiming to have capability to find the optimum solution. Current research concentrate on the search of acceptable feasible solutions. This research proposes an embedded multi-phase methodology to find the acceptable feasible solutions in a higher efficiency. The thinking of the methodology is to decompose the complex optimization problem into two sub problems of the operation sequence and the machine allocation to lower the complexity of the scheduling system and improve the searching efficiency. The two sub problems are solved orderly respectively, and the results of the first sub problem are embedded into the second sub problem as the original values of design variables. Thus these two sub optimization problems are integrated into a searching loop to ensure the feasibility of solution and improve the searching efficiency in the complex correlated system.
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34

McLaughlin, Carol L., and Clifton A. Baile. "Autoimmunization against β-endorphin increases food intakes and body weights of obese rats." Physiology & Behavior 35, no. 3 (September 1985): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(85)90310-5.

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35

Rio, B., G. Andreu, A. Nicod, JP Arrago, F. Dutrillaux, M. Samama, and R. Zittoun. "Thrombocytopenia in venocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation or chemotherapy." Blood 67, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): 1773–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v67.6.1773.1773.

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Abstract Hepatic venocclusive disease (VOD) is a frequent complication of bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Analysis of 13 cases observed during a 3- year period in our BMT center shows that VOD is associated with a constant peripheral thrombocytopenia and refractoriness to platelet transfusion. These signs appear in the very early stage of VOD, five to ten days before the classical signs, painful hepatomegaly and sudden weight gain. Analysis of platelet consumption, frequency of platelet transfusion and platelet recovery, and examination of known causes of peripheral thrombocytopenia (mainly allo- and autoimmunization, disseminated intravascular coagulation [DIC] and splenomegaly) lead to the conclusions that this association is not coincidental. The exact mechanism of platelet consumption in VOD is unknown.
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Rio, B., G. Andreu, A. Nicod, JP Arrago, F. Dutrillaux, M. Samama, and R. Zittoun. "Thrombocytopenia in venocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation or chemotherapy." Blood 67, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): 1773–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v67.6.1773.bloodjournal6761773.

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Hepatic venocclusive disease (VOD) is a frequent complication of bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Analysis of 13 cases observed during a 3- year period in our BMT center shows that VOD is associated with a constant peripheral thrombocytopenia and refractoriness to platelet transfusion. These signs appear in the very early stage of VOD, five to ten days before the classical signs, painful hepatomegaly and sudden weight gain. Analysis of platelet consumption, frequency of platelet transfusion and platelet recovery, and examination of known causes of peripheral thrombocytopenia (mainly allo- and autoimmunization, disseminated intravascular coagulation [DIC] and splenomegaly) lead to the conclusions that this association is not coincidental. The exact mechanism of platelet consumption in VOD is unknown.
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37

A. Gonzalez, Carlos, and Silvana Gonzalez. "Red blood cell allo- and autoimmunization and microbes: Two sides of the same coin." International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Immunohematology 9 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100045z02cg2019ed.

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38

Abdulqader, Aveen M. Raouf, Ali Ibrahim Mohammed, and Nagham Ibrahim Mohammed. "Red Cell Alloimmunization and Autoimmunization in Multi-Transfused Thalassemia Patients in Sulaymaniyah Province-Iraq." Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 52, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15324/kjcls.2020.52.2.98.

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39

Salama, A., and C. Mueller-Eckhardt. "Two types of nomifensine-induced immune haemolytic anaemias: drug-dependent sensitization and/or autoimmunization." British Journal of Haematology 64, no. 3 (November 1986): 613–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.1986.tb02217.x.

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40

Coppus, Antonia, Marc Weksler, Paul Szabo, and Norman Relkin. "P1-193: Autoimmunization leads to elevated anti-beta-amyloid antibodies in Down syndrome (DS)." Alzheimer's & Dementia 8, no. 4S_Part_5 (July 2012): P174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2012.05.471.

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Zeng, Xian Lin, Wei Dong Zhang, and Tao Zou. "The Intelligent Synthesis Testing System for LB-703 Dint Arm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 699–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.699.

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At present, the trouble rate of the new crystal dint arm equipped on the new battle plane is very high, we can’t use the dint arm experiment equipments we have now to do function test to it, so we have designed the dint arm intelligence synthesis test system With Embed machinery control as its core, adoption unit wooden blocks type construction, programmed with VB, circulated in WINDOWS98. Those made the automatic apparatus have lots of advantages, such as high measure precision and autoimmunization, good reliability and universal, the machine can be expanded, the software can be enlarged and advanced, the man-machine interface is friendly, it can also be operated simply. By being tested, this machine is well-found, holding advanced techniques and predominant capabilities. It has important significance for improving the fine rate, duty rate and increase combat effectiveness.
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42

Maltsev, D. V. "THE RESULTS OF THE SEARCH FOR LABORATORY SIGNS OF AUTOIMMUNE REACTIONS TO CEREBRAL AND EXTRACEREBRAL AUTOANTIGENS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH GENETIC DEFICIENCY OF THE FOLATE CYCLE." Medical Science of Ukraine (MSU) 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/2664-4738.3.2021.03.

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Relevance. The results of five meta-analyzes of randomized controlled clinical trials indicate an association between genetic deficiency of the folate cycle (GDFC) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in children. Autoimmune mechanisms play a special role in the pathogenesis of encephalopathy in children with ASD associated with GDFC. Objective: to study the structure of autoimmune reactions in children with ASD associated with GDFC, according to the accumulated evidence base and to identify associations of laboratory signs of autoimmunity and microorganisms to improve understanding of encephalopathy pathogenesis and diagnostic, monitoring and treatment algorithms. Materials and methods. The medical data of 225 children aged 2 to 9 years with GDFC, who had clinical manifestations of ASD (183 boys and 42 girls) were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis of ASD was made by child psychiatrists according to the criteria DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders) and ICD-10 (The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) (study group; SG). The control group (CG) included 51 clinically healthy children (37 boys and 14 girls) of similar age and gender distribution who did not suffer from GDFC and ASD. Pathogenic polymorphic variants of folate cycle genes were determined by PCR with restriction (Sinevo, Ukraine). Autoantibodies to autoantigens of CNS subcortical ganglion neurons in blood serum were determined using a Cunningham panel (Moleculera Labs, Inc, USA). Serum autoantibodies to neurons of the mesolimbic system of the brain were identified by ELISA (MDI Limbach Berlin GmbH, Germany). Autoimmunization to myelin was assessed by serum autoantibody titer to basic myelin protein (ELISA) and signs of neutrophil and CD8+ T-lymphocyte sensitization to hemispheric white matter autoantigens (cell-based assay; department of neuroimmunology at the Neurosurgery Institute; Ukraine). Serum autoantibodies to nuclei of connective tissue cells and striated muscle proteins were determined by western blot analysis (Sinevo, Ukraine). To determine the significance of the differences between the indicators in the observation groups, we used the Student's parametric T-test with the confidence probability p and the nonparametric criterion – the number of signs Z according to Urbach Yu.V. The odds ratio (OR) and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were used to study the associations between the studied indicators. The study was performed as a fragment of research work commissioned by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine (№ state registration 0121U107940). Research. Positive results of the Cunningham panel occurred in 32%, laboratory signs of autoimmunization to neurons of the mesolimbic system – 36%, myelin of white matter of the hemispheres – 43%, nuclei autoantigens of connective tissue cells – 53%, proteins of striated muscles – 48% of cases among children SG (in general – 68% of cases; p < 0.05; Z < Z0.05). Serological signs of autoimmunization to autoantigens of the subcortical ganglia of the cerebral hemispheres were associated with Streptococcus pyogenes and Borrelia, to neurons of the mesolimbic system – EBV, HHV-6, HHV-7, Toxoplasma and TTV, to CNS myelin – EBV, HHV-6, HHV-7, Borrelia and TTV, to the nuclei of connective tissue cells and striated muscles – EBV, HHV-6, HHV-7, Borrelia and TTV. Conclusions. In children with ASD associated with GDFC laboratory sings of microbial-induced autoimmunity to a number of cerebral and extracerebral autoantigens has been evaluated, which affects the mental and physical health of patients and is a potential target for effective therapeutic interventions.
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Obaid, Jamil M. A. S., Salma Y. Abo El-Nazar, Amal M. Ghanem, Abeer S. El-Hadidi, and Basma H. M. Mersal. "Red blood cells alloimmunization and autoimmunization among transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia patients in Alexandria province, Egypt." Transfusion and Apheresis Science 53, no. 1 (August 2015): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2015.03.006.

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Lin, M. S., C. Wong, S. Bertera, J. Pignelli, H. Tse, M. Pietroppaolo, M. Milton, et al. "A Novel Strategy in Prevention and Delay of Type I Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) Onset by Autoimmunization." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 121, no. 3 (March 2008): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2008.01.043.

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Egen, T. E., A. D. Ealy, L. A. Landon, R. M. Roberts, and J. A. Green. "Autoimmunization of ewes against pregnancy-associated glycoproteins does not interfere with the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy." Animal 3, no. 6 (2009): 850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1751731109004145.

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Ashmarin, I. P., T. P. Storozhevykh, O. P. Vakulina, and V. G. Pinelis. "Changes in systemic hemodyamics after acute administration of diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) and after autoimmunization against DBI." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 115, no. 5 (May 1993): 521–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00784177.

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Halawani, Amr J., Abdullah A. Mobarki, Ali H. Arjan, Muhammad Saboor, Hassan A. Hamali, Gasim Dobie, and Khalaf F. Alsharif. "Red Cell Alloimmunization and Autoimmunization Among Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassemia Patients in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of General Medicine Volume 15 (April 2022): 4093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s360320.

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Hurskainen, Tiina, Nina Kokkonen, Raija Sormunen, Joanna Jackow, Stefanie Löffek, Raija Soininen, Claus-Werner Franzke, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, and Kaisa Tasanen. "Deletion of the Major Bullous Pemphigoid Epitope Region of Collagen XVII Induces Blistering, Autoimmunization, and Itching in Mice." Journal of Investigative Dermatology 135, no. 5 (May 2015): 1303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.443.

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Spencer, G. S. G., K. G. Hallett, and A. M. Fadlalla. "A novel approach to growth promotion using autoimmunization against somatostatin. III. Effects in a commercial breed of sheep." Livestock Production Science 13, no. 1 (July 1985): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(85)90078-8.

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Bachmann, M., D. Falke, and W. E. G. M�ller. "Is La protein involved in autoimmunization and inflammatory events during disease? Characterization of La protein as an unwinding enzyme." Molecular Biology Reports 14, no. 2-3 (1990): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00360411.

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