Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Automate mathématique'
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Cisse, Baki. "Automates cellulaires pour la modélisation et le contrôle en épidémiologie." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0011.
Full textThis PhD thesis considers the general problem of epidemiological modelling and control using cellular automata approach.We first focused on the study of the SEIR model. On the one hand, we have shown that the traditionnal neighborhood contribute to underestimate the incidence and prevalence of infection disease. On the other hand, it appeared that the spatial distribution of the cells in the lattice have a real impact on the disease spreading. The second study concerns the transmission of the vector-borne disease in heterogeneous landscape with host community. We considered a SIRS-SI with various level of competence at witch the environnment heterogeneity has been characterized by the variation of the birth flow and the death rate. We simulated the Chagas disease spreading and shown that the heterogeneity of habitat and host diversity contribute to decrease the infection. One of the most important results of our work, was the proposition of the spatial reproduction number expression based on two matrices that represent the interaction factors between the cells in the lattice
Sankari, Abdulnasser. "Rationalité de la fonction zéta d'un système sofique et extension du logiciel automate." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES015.
Full textDahmoune, Mohamed. "Quelques contributions en logique mathématique et en théorie des automates." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1013/document.
Full textThis work deals mainly with automata theory, mathematical logic and their applications. In the first part, we use finite automata to prove the automaticity of several logical structures over finite words written in a countable infinite alphabet. These structures involve predicates like $pred$, $clone$ and $diff$, where $x pred y$ holds if $x$ is a strict prefix of $y$, $clone(x)$ holds when the two last letters of $x$ are equal, and $diff(x)$ holds when all letters of $x$ are pairwise distinct. The automaticity results allow to deduce the decidability of logical theories associated with these structures. Other related decidability/undecidability results are obtained by logical interpretation. In the second part, we generalize the concept of Common Follow Sets of a regular expression to homogeneous finite automata. Based on this concept and a particular class of binary trees, we devise an efficient algorithm to reduce/minimize the number of transitions of triangular automata. On the one hand, we prove that the produced reduced automaton is asymptotically minimal, in the sense that for an automaton with $n$ states, the number of transitions in the reduced automaton is equivalent to $n(log_2 n)^2$ , which corresponds at the same time to the upper and the lower known bounds. On the other hand, experiments reveal that for small values of $n$, all minimal automata are exactly those obtained by our reduction, which lead us to conjecture that our construction is not only a reduction but a minimization. In the last part, we present an experimental study on the use of special automata on partial words for the approximate pattern matching problem in dictionaries. Despite exponential theoretical time and space upper bounds, our experiments show that, in many practical cases, these automata have a linear size and allow a linear search time
Martiel, Simon. "Approches informatique et mathématique des dynamiques causales de graphes." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4043/document.
Full textCellular Automata constitute one of the most established model of discrete physical transformations that accounts for euclidean space. They implement three fundamental symmetries of physics: causality, homogeneity and finite density of information. Even though their origins lies in physics, they are widely used to model spatially distributed computation (self-replicating machines, synchronization problems,...), as well as a great variety of multi-agents phenomena (traffic jams, demographics,...). While being one of the most studied model of distributed computation, their rigidity forbids any trivial extension toward time-varying topology, which is a fundamental requirement when it comes to modelling phenomena in biology, sociology or physics: for instance when looking for a discrete formulation of general relativity. Causal graph dynamics generalize cellular automata to arbitrary, bounded degree, time-varying graphs. In this work, we generalize the fundamental structure results of cellular automata for this type of transformations. We endow our graphs with a compact metric space structure, and follow two approaches. An axiomatic approach based on the notions of continuity and shift-invariance, and a constructive approach, where a local rule is applied synchronously on every vertex of the graph. Compactness allows us to show the equivalence of these two definitions, extending the famous result of Curtis-Hedlund-Lyndon’s theorem. Another physics-inspired symmetry is then added to the model, namely reversibility
Zeitoun, Marc. "Opérations implicites et variétés de semi-groupes finis." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077221.
Full textCarnino, Vincent. "Autour des automates : génération aléatoire et contribution à quelques extensions." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1079/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is decided into three parts: two of them are about extensions of the classical model in automata theory, whereas the third one is about a more concrete aspect which consists in randomly generate automata with specific properties. We first give an extension of the universal automaton on finite words to infinite words. To achieve this, we define a normal form in order to take account of the specific acceptance mode of Büchi automata which recognize omega-langages. Then we define two kinds of omega-factorizations, a "regular" one and the "pure" kind, which are both extensions of the classical concept of factorization of a language. This let us define the universal automaton of an omega-language. We prove that it has all the required properties: it is the smallest Buchi automaton, in normal form, that recognizes the omega-language and which has the universal property. We also give an effective way to compute the "regular" omega-factorizations of a language using a prophetic automaton recognizing the language. In the second part, we deal with two-way automata weighted over a semi ring. First, we give a slightly different version of the computation of a weighted one-way automaton from a weighted two-way automaton and we prove that it preserves the non-ambiguity but not the determinism. We prove that non-ambiguous weighted two-way automata are equivalent to deterministic weighted one-way automata. In a later part, we focus on tropical semi rings (or min-+). We prove that two-way automata on N-min-+ are equivalent to one-way automata on N-min-+. We also prove that the behavior of two-way automata on Z-min-+ are not always defined and that this property is decidable whereas it is undecidable whether or not there exists a word on which the behavior is defined. In the last section, we propose an algorithm in order to randomly generate acyclic, accessible and determinist automata and minimal acyclic automata with an almost uniform distribution using Morkov chains. We prove the reliability of both algorithms and we explain how to adapt them in order to fit with constraints on the set of final states
Saberi, Atefeh. "Automatic outlier detection in automated water quality measurement stations." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25908.
Full textWater quality monitoring stations are used to measure water quality at high frequency. For effective data management, the quality of the data must be evaluated. In a previously developed univariate method both outliers and faults were detected in the data measured by these stations by using exponential smoothing models that give one-step ahead forecasts and their confidence intervals. In the present study, the outlier detection step of the univariate method is improved by identifying an auto-regressive moving average model for a moving window of data and forecasting one-step ahead. The turbidity data measured at the inlet of a municipal treatment plant in Denmark is used as case study to compare the performance of the use of the two models. The results show that the forecasts made by the new model are more accurate. Also, inclusion of the new forecasting model in the univariate method shows satisfactory performance for detecting outliers and faults in the case study data.
Amrane, Amazigh. "Posets série-parallèles transfinis : automates, logiques et théories équationnelles." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR102.
Full textWe study in this thesis structures extending the classical notion of word. They are built from a partially ordered set (poset) verifying the following properties : — they do not contain 4 distinct elements x, y, z, t whose relative order is exactly x < y, z < y, z < t (posets called N-free) ; — their chains are countable and scattered linear orderings ; — their antichains are finite ; and each element is labeled by a letter of a finite alphabet. Equivalently, the class of posets which we consider is the smallest one built from the empty poset and the singleton, and being closed under sequential and parallel products, and ω product and its backward ordering −ω (series-parallel posets). It is a generalization of both of finite series-parallel labeled posets, by adding infinity, and transfinite words, by weakening the total ordering of the elements to a partial ordering. In computer science, series-parallel posets find their interest in modeling concurrent processes based on fork/join primitives, and transfinite words in the study of recursion. The rational languages of these labeled posets are defined from expressions and equivalent automata introduced by Bedon and Rispal, which generalize thecase of transfinite words (Bruyère and Carton) and the one of finite posets (Lodaya and Weil). In this thesis we study such structures from the logic point of view. In particular, we generalize the Büchi-Elgot-Trakhtenbrot theorem, establishing in the case of finite words the correspondence between the class of rational languages and the one of languages definable in monadic second order logic (MSO). The implemented logic is an extension of MSO by Presburger arithmetic. We focus on some varieties of posets algebras too. We show that the algebra whose universe is the class of transfinite series-parallel posets and whose operations are the sequential and parallel products and the ω and −ω products (resp. powers) is free in the corresponding variety V (resp. V 0). We deduce the freeness of the same algebra without parallel or −ω product. Finally, we showthat the equational theory of V 0 is decidable. These results are, in particular, generalizations of similar results of Bloom and Choffrut on the variety of algebras of words whose length are less than ω!, of Choffrut and Ésik on the variety of algebras of N-free posets whose antichains are finite and whose chains are less than ω! and those of Bloom and Ésik on the variety of algebras of words indexed by countable and scattered linear orderings
Patrou, Bruno. "Sur deux extensions de l'étoile de Kleene." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10642.
Full textGrivet, Sébastien. "Dépliages efficaces de réseaux de Petri." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12915.
Full textPradic, Pierre. "Some proof-theoretical approaches to Monadic Second-Order logic." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN028.
Full textThis thesis studies certain aspects of Monadic Second-Order logic over infinitewords (MSO) through the lens of proof-theory. It is split into two independentparts.The first parts studies intuitionistic variants of MSO with strong witnessing properties allowing the extraction of synchronous functions from formal proof derivations.A constructive system with a suitable witnessing property is defined and proven correct and complete with respect to Church’s synthesis. To this end, the usual correspondence between MSO formulas and automata is refined to give a semantics of the constructive subsystem where proofs are correspond to simulations between non-deterministic automata. This notion is extended toalternating automata. This leads to a finer-grained system based on linear logicand MSO, which is then approached similarly. A stronger completeness theoremis shown for this latter system; the proof requires the determination of ω-regular games and an interpretation of linear formulas reminiscent of Gödel’sDialectica.The second part of this thesis is concerned with the axiomatic strength of the decidability theorem for MSO over infinite words and related results on infinite word automata. We proveamong other things an equivalence between the decidability of MSO, the additive version ofRamsey’s theorem for pairs and the principle of Σ⁰₂-induction over the weak artithmetical theoryRCA₀. We conclude this part by collecting a few results concerning the decidability of MSO overrationals, showing that axioms beyond Σ⁰₂-induction are necessary in that case
Cervelle, Julien. "Complexité structurelle et algorithmique des pavages et des automates cellulaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01208375.
Full textSrivathsan, Balaguru. "Abstractions pour les automates temporisés." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14524/document.
Full textWe consider the classic model of timed automata introduced by Alurand Dill. Two fundamental properties one would like to check in this modelare reachability and liveness. This thesis revisits these classical problems.The reachability problem for timed automata asks if there exists a run ofthe automaton from the initial state to a given final state. The standard solutionto this problem constructs a search tree whose nodes are abstractionsof zones. For effectiveness, abstractions are parameterized by maximal lowerand upper bounds (LU-bounds) occurring in the guards of the automaton.Such abstractions are also termed as LU-abstractions. The a4LU abstractiondefined by Behrmann et al is the coarsest known LU-abstraction. Althoughit is potentially most productive to use the a4LU abstraction, it has not beenused in implementations as it could lead to non-convex sets. We show howone could use the a4LU abstraction efficiently in implementations. Moreover,we prove that a4LU abstraction is optimal: given only the LU-bound information,it is the coarsest possible abstraction that is sound and completefor reachability. We then concentrate on ways to get better LU-bounds. Inthe standard procedure the LU-bounds are obtained from a static analysisof the automaton. We propose a new method to obtain better LU-boundson-the-fly during exploration of the zone graph. The potential gains of proposedimprovements are validated by experimental results on some standardverification case studies.The liveness problem deals with infinite executions of timed automata.An infinite execution is said to be Zeno if it spans only a finite amountof time. Such runs are considered unrealistic. While considering infiniteexecutions, one has to eliminate Zeno runs or dually, find runs that arenon-Zeno. The B¨uchi non-emptiness problem for timed automata asks ifthere exists a non-Zeno run visiting an accepting state infinitely often. Thestandard solution to this problem adds an extra clock to take care of non-Zenoness. We show that this solution might lead to an exponential blowupin the search space. We propose a method avoiding this blowup for a wideclass of abstractions weaker than LU-abstractions. We show that such amethod does not exist for LU-abstractions unless P=NP. Another questionrelated to infinite executions of timed automata is to decide the existenceof Zeno runs. We provide the first complete solution to this problem. Itworks for a wide class of abstractions weaker than LU. Yet again, we showthe solution could lead to a blowup for LU-abstractions, unless P=NP
Nundloll, Sapna. "Lutte biologique augmentative : modélisation mathématique et recommandations." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850358.
Full textRault, Jonathan. "Modélisation mathématique structurée en taille du zooplancton." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850906.
Full textPellegrin, Didier. "Algorithmique discrète et réseaux d'automates." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00321866.
Full textRamanujan, Abhishek. "Development of automated frequency and time-domain radiated electromagnetic emission models for microelectronic applications." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES043.
Full textWith component level electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) taking the front stage in design of embedded microelectronic systems, EMC models help circuit designers in understanding the behavior of the system even before its fabrication. In this context, generic electromagnetic emission models, optimized and compatible to modeling miniature microelectronic devices, are developed. The basic architecture of the models has been inspired from a previously existing magnetic field model developed in IRSEEM. First, a mono-frequency model capable of reproducing and predicting the radiated electromagnetic fields above any device is developed. A set of elementary electric dipole is used to represent the model and a state-of-the art extraction method, incorporating a non-linear optimization algorithm, is implemented in order to extract the model parameters. The role of the effective relative permittivity of the DUT is taken into account in the modeling procedure. The model has been validated on several conventional microwave components, miniature and “on-chip” devices. The computational performance of the model is then optimized and made robust suitable for application to complex devices. As a proof of concept, the method is validated on a couple of test cases. Second, the monofrequency model is extended toward predicting the large-band electromagnetic fields and thereby the time-harmonic fields. Fourier series based method is used for transforming the wide-band frequency data into time-domain. The modeling principle is validated with time-domain simulations performed in a 3D electromagnetic software. Finally, an integrated development environment has been developed in order to facilitate the use of the developed emission models. The menu-based intuitive tool provides the right environment for engineers and designers to use and test the models for specialized applications
Dando, Louis-Marie. "Expressivité des automates pondérés circulaires et boustrophédons." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0130/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with some extensions of weighted automata,and studies the series they can realisedepending on the nature of their weigths.These extensions are characterised by howthe input head of the automaton is allowed to move:rotating automata can go back at the beginning of the word,and two-way automata can change the reading direction.In the general setting, weigthed rotating automata are morepowerful than classical one-way automata, and less powerfulthan two-way ones.Moreover, we introduce Hadamard expressions,which are an extension of rational expressions and can denotethe behaviour of rotating automata.The algorithms for this conversion are studied when the weights belong toa rationally additive semiring.Then, rotating automata are shown as expressive as two-way automatain the case of rational, real or complex numbers.It is also proved that two-way and one-way automataare equivalent when weighted on a locally finite bimonoid
Reimen, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude des automates cellulaires." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077335.
Full textDurand-Gasselin, Antoine. "Automata based logics for program verification." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077238.
Full textFormal software verification consists in a rigorous analysis of programs using mathematical logic, in order to demonstrat they meet their specification, and ensure with strong confidence in the absence of bugs. The choice of the logical framework to perform the analysis is crucial, and must address two issues: not only must the logic be expressive enough to express the specification and reflect the action of each instruction, but also the logic formalism must be simple enough in order to automate efficiently as much as possible the verification process. In this thesis we will study two logical frameworks and show how to manipulate those. First we will focus on first-order logics over automatic structures, such as Presburger Arithmetics which allows to express properties about integers. We will show that formulas can be effectively represented as automata, and we will detail a generic automata-based algorithn that allow to decide such first-order logics, whose complexity closely matches the hardness of those logics. Then we will present streaming string transducers, which are automata with a finite number of write-only registers and we will inspect their expressiveness. We will present this elegant extension of finite state automata to define string transformations as an intuitive computational model and we will establish their expressive power is precisely express transformations definable by monadic second-order logics
Seynhaeve, Franck. "Automates, réécriture et contraintes : résultats de décidabilité et d'indécidabilité." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-187.pdf.
Full textEnsuite, nous montrons la décidabilité du fragment existentiel de la réécriture en un pas pour une classe restreinte de systèmes de réécriture et la décidabilité du problème de satisfiabilité pour les systèmes de contraintes ensemblistes positives avec tests d'égalité. Par la suite, nous prouvons la décidabilité du problème de reconnaissabilité pour la classe des langages reconnus par automates à tests entre frères (sous-termes à la profondeur 1), c'est-à-dire que pour tout langage l de cette classe, on peut décider si l est régulier ou non. Dans le domaine de la réécriture, nous étudions le langage R*(l) où R est un système de réécriture et L un langage régulier, et les questions de décision « Rel(L1) inclus dans L2 ? » Et « Rel(L1) = L2 ? » où L1 et L2 sont des langages réguliers et Rel(L1) est l'image de L1 par une relation Rel. Finalement, nous prouvons par une étude topologique que le pouvoir d'expression en terme d'ensembles de solutions des contraintes ensemblistes positives avec symboles de projection est strictement supérieur à celui des contraintes ensemblistes positives et négatives sans symbole de projection
Durand, Bruno. "Automates cellulaires : réversibilité et complexité." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10030.
Full textPecuchet, Jean-Pierre. "Automates boustrophédons : langages reconnaissables de mots infinis et variétés de semigroupes." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES005.
Full textMosconi, Jean. "La constitution de la théorie des automates." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010611.
Full textIn the years 1965, the process of the constitution of the "theory of automata", a logico-algebraical study of the computing devices which can be used as mathematical models for information processing machines, was completed. In spite of its theoretical connection with the Turing machine, the enterprise did, however, not take the form of an explicit topic until 1948, when Von Neumann proposed to handle within the framework of a general "logical" theory a whole set of questions stemming from various domains, spreading from biology to computers. The study of finite automata, in the decade 1950-1960, was then the first to impose an organisation on these disconnected achievements in the form of a coherent abstract theory, endowed with manageable algebraical and logical tools. As a counterpart, Turing's approach of calculability gave rise to a theory of infinite machines (whose architectonics was brought gradually closer to that of actual machines), which was to be quickly extended by a computational complexity theory. Finally, in the sixties, joining the combinatorial-algorithmic tradition of post and Markov, the syntactical analysis of natural and programming languages gave the decisive impulse, through the theory of formal grammars, to the study of "bounded-infinite" automata, in particular pushdown and linear bounded automata
Rispal, Chloé. "Automates sur les ordres linéaires : Complémentation." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720658.
Full textRoka, Zsuzsanna. "Automates cellulaires sur graphes de Cayley." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10180.
Full textKelmendi, Edon. "Two-Player Stochastic Games with Perfect and Zero Information." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0238/document.
Full textWe consider stochastic games that are played on finite graphs. The subject of the first part are two-player stochastic games with perfect information. In such games the two players take turns choosing actions from a finite set, for an infinite duration, resulting in an infinite play. The objective of the game is given by a Borel-measurable and bounded payoff function that maps infinite plays to real numbers. The first player wants to maximize the expected payoff, and the second player has the opposite objective, that of minimizing the expected payoff. We prove that if the payoff function is both shift-invariant and submixing then the game is half-positional. This means that the first player has an optimal strategy that is at the same time pure and memoryless. Both players have perfect information, so the actions are chosen based on the whole history. In the second part we study finite-duration games where the protagonist player has zero information. That is, he gets no feedback from the game and consequently his strategy is a finite word over the set of actions. Probabilistic finite automata can be seen as an example of such a game that has only a single player. First we compare two classes of probabilistic automata: leaktight automata and simple automata, for which the value 1 problem is known to be decidable. We prove that simple automata are a strict subset of leaktight automata. Then we consider half-blind games, which are two player games where the maximizer has zero information and the minimizer is perfectly informed. We define the class of leaktight half-blind games and prove that it has a decidable maxmin reachability problem
Lagunas, François. "Construction de thésaurus de mots composés." Paris, ENMP, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENMP1392.
Full textDartois, Luc. "Méthodes algébriques pour la théorie des automates." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077236.
Full textIn this thesis, we extend the links between the different models of representation of rational languages that are automata, logic and monoids through two extensions of these theories. The first contribution concerns the two-way transducers, an extension of automata defining transformations of words. We first propound the construction of the transitions monoid of two-way machines. This allows us to define the notion of aperiodic two-way transducers. We finally prove that this class is stable by composition. The second contribution concerns logic on finite words. The definability problem of a fragment of logic consists in deciding whether a given regular language can be defined by a formula of the said fragment. We study the decidability of this question when the signature of a fragment is enriched, in our case by predicates handling the modular information of the positions. Thanks to algebraic methods, we were able to gather transfer results to enriched fragments, unifying known results as well as obtaining new ones
Podelski, Andreas. "Monoïdes d'arbres et automates d'arbres." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077247.
Full textTahay, Pierre-Adrien. "Colonnes dans les automates cellulaires et suites généralisées de Rudin-Shapiro." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0198.
Full textThis thesis is at the interface between mathematics and theoretical computer science. In the first part, our main objects are finite automata and cellular automata. While relatively different in nature, it is possible to link both by explicit constructions. More specifically, it is possible to realise automatic sequences in the space-time diagrams of cellular automata. In the second part, we study discrete correlation properties of so-called generalised Rudin–Shapiro sequences. These are automatic sequences, hence deterministic, but show similar properties as random sequences with respect to their discrete correlation of order 2. After introducing the objects of study, illustrated by several examples, we first recall the result of Rowland and Yassawi. They showed in 2015 via an algebraic approach that it is possible to construct explicitly any p-automatic sequence (p is a prime number) as a column of a linear cellular automaton with a finite initial configuration. By using their method, we obtain several constructions of classical automatic sequences, and an explicit way to build a family of p-automatic sequences that we study in a more general context in the second part of the thesis. We also investigate several non-automatic sequences, such as the characteristic sequence of integer-valued polynomials and the Fibonacci word, which both can be realised as columns of non-linear cellular automata. We end this part by some results about binary recodings in order to reduce the number of symbols in the cellular automata. Under a binary recoding, we give explicitly a 3-automatic sequence on a binary alphabet, as a column of a cellular automaton with 2 states, that is not eventually periodic. This answers a question asked by Rowland et Yassawi. In the second part of the thesis, we take up research from 2009 of Grant, Shallit, and Stoll about discrete correlations of infinite sequences over finite alphabets. By using the recursivity properties of the classical Rudin–Shapiro sequence, they built a family of deterministic sequences over larger alpha- bets, called generalised Rudin–Shapiro sequences, for which they showed that when the size of the alphabet is squarefree, the empirical means of the discrete correlation coefficients of order 2 have the same limit as in the case of random sequences where each letter is independently and uniformly chosen. Moreover, they gave explicit error terms. We extend their construction by means of difference matrices and establish a similar result on alphabets of arbitrary size. On our way, we obtain an improvement of the error term in some cases. The methods stem, as those used by Grant et al., from the theory of exponential sums. In the third part, we use a more direct combinatorial approach to study correlations. This allows for an improvement of the error term when the size of the alphabet is a product of at least two distinct primes, and allows to generalise some of our results of the second part
Heussner, Alexander. "Vers la vérification de propriétés de sûreté pour des systèmes infinis communicants : décidabilité et raffinement des abstractions." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14278/document.
Full textThe safety verification of distributed programs, that are based on reliable, unbounded fifo communication, leads in a straight line to model checking of infinite state systems. We introduce the family of (q)ueueing (c)oncurrent (p)rocesses (QCP): local transition systems, e.g., (pushdown-)automata, that are globally communicating over fifo channels. QCP inherits thus the known negative answers to the control-state reachability question from its members, above all from communicating automata and multi-stack pushdown systems. A feasible resolution of this question is, however, the corner stone for safety verification.We present two solutions to this intricacy: first, an over-approximation in the form of an abstract-check-refine algorithm on top of our novel notion of path invariant based refinement. This leads to a \cegar semi-algorithm that is implemented with the help of QDD and realized in a small software framework (McScM); the latter is benchmarked on a series ofsmall example protocols. Second, we propose restrictions for QCP with local pushdowns that untangle the causal interaction of local data, i.e., thestack, and global synchronization. We prove that an existential boundedness condition on runs together with an architectural restriction, that impedes the synchronization of two pushdowns, is sufficient and leads to an EXPTime-complete decision procedure (thus subsuming and generalizing known results). The underlying construction relies on a control-state reachability equivalent simulation on a single pushdown automaton, i.e., the context-freeness of the runs under the previous restrictions. We can demonstrate that our constraints arise ``naturally'' in certain classes of practical situations and are less restrictive than currently known ones. Another possibility to gain a practicable solution to safety verification involves limiting the decision question itself: we show that bounded phase reachability is decidable by a constructive algorithms in 2ExpTime, which is complete.Finally, trying to directly extend the previous positive results to model checking of linear temporal logic is not possible withouteither sacrificing expressivity or adding strong restrictions (i.e., that are not usable in practice). However, we can lift our context-freeness argument via hyperedge replacement grammars to graph-like representation of the partial order underlying each run of a QCP. Thus, we can directly apply the well-known results on MSO model checking on graphs (of bounded treewidth) to our setting and derive first results on verifying partial order properties on communicating (pushdown-) automata
Abdellaoui, Marouane. "Approches des systèmes distribués par automates cellulaires : application en mécanique des milieux déformables." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0482.
Full textModelling a distributed parameter systemis usually made by means of partial differential equations. Since the beginning of the 90's, cellular automata models represent a good candidate to describe spatio-temporal systems mainly formodellers who are not familiar with PDE's jargon. In this work, we show that cellular automata can be used to describe systems in the domain of solid deformation, such as deformation of elastic, thermoelastic and frictionless contact problems. The proposed cellular automata models are issued from generic properties of the deformation phenomena. They take into account conservation laws properties of theconsidered systems. Various applications and illustrative simulations have been developed with Matlab
Morvan, Christophe. "Les graphes rationnels." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10147.
Full textDe, Souza Rodrigo. "Etude structurelle des transducteurs de norme bornée." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0023.
Full textTransducers - automata with output - and rational relations are fundamental concepts in the field of automata theory. In particular, the rational functions are an important and well known family of relations due to the remarkable properties they possess. The bounded valued relations are a generalisation of the rational functions introduced by Schützenberger in 1976, where every image has a bounded number of elements. Even though some properties of the rational functions have been shown to hold in this more general setting, the use of techniques of distinct nature and the difficulty of some proofs indicate the need for a deeper understanding of these relations. This thesis brings a uniform presentation of some properties of the bounded valued rational relations, based on the representation by transducers and the manipulation of their structure with the use of produts and coverings of automata. Under this structural approach, it is tackled the decomposition of a bounded valued rational relation into a sum of rational functions and a generalisation, the decidability of the bounded valuedness and of the equivalence for the bounded valued transducers. The constructions developed in this thesis allow in particular clear algorithms with gains of complexity with respect to the known results
Herbreteau, Frédéric. "Automates à file réactifs embarqués : application à la vérification de systèmes temps-réel." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT2090.
Full textWe are concern in our thesis by the verification of ELECTRE programs and Embedded Reactive Fiffo Systems (Embedded RFS). These two formalisms allow to model asynchronous reactive systems with event memorisation, along with their environment. Particularly, we focus on the boundedness problem which is seen as a correctness criterion for reactive systems. We prove that this problem is undeciable, thus we provide a testing method as a partial solution
Devolder-Muchembled, Jeanne. "Codes, mots infinis et bi-infinis." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10075.
Full textLhote, Nathan. "Définissabilité et Synthèse de Transductions." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/287370/4/these.pdf.
Full textOption Informatique du Doctorat en Sciences
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Theissing, Simon. "Supervision en transport multimodal." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN076/document.
Full textWithout any doubt, modern multimodal transportation systems are vital to the ecological sustainability and the economic prosperity of urban agglomerations, and in doing so to the quality of life of their many inhabitants. Moreover it is known that a well-functioning interoperability of the different modes and lines in such networked systems is key to their acceptance given the fact that (i) many if not most trips between different origin/destination pairs require transfers, and (ii) costly infrastructure investments targeting the creation of more direct links through the construction of new or the extension of existing lines are not open to debate. Thus, a better understanding of how the different modes and lines in these systems interact through passenger transfers is of utmost importance. However, acquiring this understanding is particularly tricky in degraded situations where some or all transportation services cannot be provided as planned due to e.g. some passenger incident, and/or where the demand for these scheduled services deviates from any statistical long term-plannings. Here, the development for and integration of sophisticated mathematical models into the operation of such systems may provide remedy, where model-predictive supervision seems to be one very promising area of application which we consider here. Model-predictive supervision can take several forms. In this work, we focus on the model-based impact analysis of different actions, such as the delayed departure of some vehicle from a stop, applied to the operation of the considered transportation system upon some downgrading situation occurs which lacks statistical data. For this purpose, we introduce a new stochastic hybrid automaton model, and show how this mathematically profound model can be used to forecast the passenger numbers in and the vehicle operational state of this transportation system starting from estimations of all passenger numbers and an exact knowledge of the vehicle operational state at the time of the incident occurrence. Our new automaton model brings under the same roof, all passengers who demand fixed-route transportation services, and all vehicles which provide them. It explicitly accounts for all capacity-limits and the fact that passengers do not necessarily follow efficient paths which must be mapped to some simple to understand cost function. Instead, every passenger has a trip profile which defines a fixed route in the infrastructure of the transportation system, and a preference for the different transportation services along this route. Moreover, our model does not abstract away from all vehicle movements but explicitly includes them in its dynamics, which latter property is crucial to the impact analysis of any vehicle movement-related action. In addition our model accounts for uncertainty; resulting from unknown initial passenger numbers and unknown passenger arrival flows. Compared to classical modelling approaches for hybrid automata, our Petri net-styled approach does not require the end user to specify our model's many differential equations systems by hand. Instead, all these systems can be derived from the model's predominantly graphical specification in a fully automated manner for the discrete time computation of any forecast. This latter property of our model in turn reduces the risk of man-made specification and thus forecasting errors. Besides introducing our new model, we also develop in this report some algorithmic bricks which target two major bottlenecks which are likely to occur during its forecast-producing simulation, namely the numerical integration of the many high-dimensional systems of stochastic differential equations and the combinatorial explosion of its discrete state. Moreover, we proof the computational feasibility and show the prospective benefits of our approach in form of some simplistic test- and some more realistic use case
Bernardi, Vincent. "Lois de conservation sur automates cellulaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX11055.
Full textDurand-Lose, Jérôme. "Automates Cellulaires, Automates à Partitions et Tas de Sable." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00548830.
Full textMazzocchi, Nicolas. "Contributions to formalisms for the specification and verification of quantitative properties." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/313199.
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Cadic, Christophe. "Interprétation p-automatique des groupes formels de Lubin-Tate et des modules de Drinfeld réduits." Phd thesis, Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO0029.
Full textLemuet, Christophe William. "Automated tuning and code generation system for scientific computing." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0003.
Full textDes interactions complexes entre les mécanismes matériels et les comportements des logiciels à l'exécution rendent la tâche des compilateurs difficile pour obtenir de hautes performances, indépendamment du contexte ou de paramètres micro-architecturaux. Dans le cas du calcul scientifique, nombreux sont les codes organisés autour de fonctions standardisées afin d'utiliser des bibliothèques. Ces dernières peuvent être optimisées, de façon manuelle ou automatiquement mais que pour un seul ensemble de noyaux prédéfinis. La performance est alors obtenue au détriment de la flexibilité. Cette thèse défend une approche empirique de l'optimisation automatique de boucles vectorielles. Nous détaillons l'infrastructure d'un système automatique prenant place après des transformations de code haut-niveau et remplaçant la génération de code bas niveau des compilateurs parfois défaillante. Notre processus d'optimisation repose sur une décomposition des boucles vectorielles en des motifs de code organisés de façon hiérarchique dont les performances sont systématiquement évaluées et permettent de déduire des techniques d'optimisation servant à en générer des versions optimisées. Celles ci sont alors stockées dans une base de donnée. Il n'y a pas de limitation au nombre de noyaux à optimisés, et ne repose pas sur la génération de code bas niveau des compilateurs. Ce système appliqué sur plate-formes à base d'Alpha 21264, Power 4 et Itanium 2 a permis de révéler des performances complexes. Des optimisations ont néanmoins été déduites et appliquées sur des codes réels, améliorant les performances de 20% à 100% selon le code considéré
Roux, Bernard. "Une approche relationnelle des automates et de l'ordonnancement." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10255.
Full textGonzález, Villanueva José Luis. "Déviation des moyennes ergodiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4327/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the deviation of ergodic sums for a substitution dynamical systems with a matrix that admits eigenvalues of modulus larger than 1. Specifically, we concentrate on substitutions with non-conjugated eigenvalues. At first, we define the a-minimals letters and the dominant letters of a word to study its broken associated line. We define the normalize broken line and its limit function. For the study of ergodic sums, we define the sub-automaton of minimum letters. We give conditions on a substitution so that there is infinitely many zero sums ergodic for a point x 2 X. Finally, using a loop in a class of Rauzy, we prove the existence of infinitely many interval exchange transformation self-similar, whose Rauzy matrix has two non-conjugated eigenvalues larger than 1 and every affine interval exchange transformation that is semi-conjugated, is also conjugated
Jecker, Ismaël Robin. "Algorithmic Properties of Transducers." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/286313.
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Edo, Eric. "Automorphismes polynomiaux." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12511.
Full textCanterini, Vincent. "Géométrie des substitutions Pisot unitaires." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX22018.
Full textGodin, Thibault. "Machines de Mealy, (semi-)groupes d'automate, problèmes de décision et génération aléatoire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC172/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study Mealy automata, i.e. complete, deterministic, letter-to-letter transducers which have same input and output alphabet. These automata have been used since the 60s to generate (semi)groups that sometimes have remarkable properties, that were used to solve several open problems in (semi)group theory. In this work, we focus more specifically on the possible contributions that theoretical computer science can bring to the study of these automaton (semi)groups.The thesis consists of two main axis. The first one, which corresponds to the Chapters II and III, deals with decision problems and more precisely with the Burnside problem in Chapter II and with singular points in Chapter III. In these two chapters, we link structural properties of the automaton with properties of the generated group or of its action. The second axis, which comprises the Chapter IV, is related with random generation of finite groups. We seek, by drawing random Mealy automata in specific classes, to generate finite groups, and obtain a convergence result for the obtained distribution. This result echoes Dixon's theorem on random permutation groups