Relevant bibliographies by topics / Automatic effects

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Automatic effects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Automatic effects"

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Nocera, Francesco Di, Marco Camilli, and Michela Terenzi. "Psychophysiological Correlates of Shifting between Levels of Automation." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, no. 4 (October 2007): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705100406.

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The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects on performance and workload of the shifting between levels of automation: from manual to automatic (forward shift) and from automatic to manual (backward shift). Three levels of difficulty of the Tetris game were implemented as task load conditions. Two versions of the game were also implemented: automated and manual. The automated version provided the participants a projection of the falling block on the lowest layer for making its placement easier. Results showed that the commonsense consideration that only shifts toward a lower level of automation should reflect poor performance and higher workload is unsupported. Forward shifts may affect performance as well, particularly when workload is moderate.
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Marc, O., and N. Hovius. "Amalgamation in landslide maps: effects and automatic detection." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 4 (April 2, 2015): 723–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-723-2015.

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Abstract. Inventories of individually delineated landslides are a key to understanding landslide physics and mitigating their impact. They permit assessment of area–frequency distributions and landslide volumes, and testing of statistical correlations between landslides and physical parameters such as topographic gradient or seismic strong motion. Amalgamation, i.e. the mapping of several adjacent landslides as a single polygon, can lead to potentially severe distortion of the statistics of these inventories. This problem can be especially severe in data sets produced by automated mapping. We present five inventories of earthquake-induced landslides mapped with different materials and techniques and affected by varying degrees of amalgamation. Errors on the total landslide volume and power-law exponent of the area–frequency distribution, resulting from amalgamation, may be up to 200 and 50%, respectively. We present an algorithm based on image and digital elevation model (DEM) analysis, for automatic identification of amalgamated polygons. On a set of about 2000 polygons larger than 1000 m2, tracing landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the algorithm performs well, with only 2.7–3.6% incorrectly amalgamated landslides missed and 3.9–4.8% correct polygons incorrectly identified as amalgams. This algorithm can be used broadly to check landslide inventories and allow faster correction by automating the identification of amalgamation.
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Marc, O., and N. Hovius. "Amalgamation in landslide maps: effects and automatic detection." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 12 (December 16, 2014): 7651–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-7651-2014.

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Abstract. Inventories of individually delineated landslides are a key to understanding landslide physics and mitigating their impact. They permit assessment of area-frequency distributions and landslide volumes, and testing of statistical correlations between landslides and physical parameters such as topographic gradient or seismic strong motion. Amalgamation, i.e. the mapping of several adjacent landslides as a single polygon, can lead to potentially severe distortion of the statistics of these inventories. This problem can be especially severe in datasets produced by automated mapping. We present 5 inventories of earthquake-induced landslides mapped with different materials and techniques and affected by varying degrees of amalgamation. Errors on the total landslide volume and power-law exponent of the area-frequency distribution, resulting from amalgamation, may be up to 200 and 50%, respectively. We present an algorithm based on image and DEM analysis, for automatic identification of amalgamated polygons. On a set of about 2000 polygons larger than 1000 m2, tracing landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the algorithm performs well, with only 2.7–3.6% wrongly amalgamated landslides missed and 3.9–4.8% correct polygons wrongly identified as amalgams. This algorithm can be used broadly to check landslide inventories and allow faster correction by automating the identification of amalgamation.
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Liefooghe, Baptist, Ariane Jim, and Jan De Houwer. "Automatic effects of covert practice." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 74, no. 10 (April 5, 2021): 1697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470218211007138.

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Automatic behaviour is supposedly underlain by the unintentional retrieval of processing episodes, which are stored during the repeated overt practice of a task or activity. In the present study, we investigated whether covertly practicing a task (e.g., repeatedly imagining responding to a stimulus) also leads to the storage of processing episodes and thus to automatic behaviour. Participants first either responded overtly or covertly to stimuli according to a first categorization task in a practice phase. We then measured the presence of automatic response-congruency effects in a subsequent test phase that involved a different categorization task but the same stimuli and responses. Our results indicate that covert practice can lead to a response-congruency effect. We conclude that covert practice can lead to automatic behaviour and discuss the different components of covert practice, such as motor imagery, visual imagery, and inner speech, that contribute to the formation of processing episodes in memory.
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Shirvani, Mojtaba, Ahmad Memaripour, Meysam Eghtedari, and Hasan Fayazi. "Analyzing the effects of automatic voltage regulators on the dynamic stability." International Journal of Academic Research 6, no. 2 (March 30, 2014): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-2/a.27.

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Mcbride, Dawn M., and Heather Shoudel. "Conceptual processing effects on automatic memory." Memory & Cognition 31, no. 3 (April 2003): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03194397.

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Kawada, Y., S. Kobayashi, K. Watanabe, T. Kawamura, and Y. Hino. "Automatic compensation of dead time effects." Applied Radiation and Isotopes 49, no. 9-11 (August 1998): 1123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-8043(97)10031-8.

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Becker, Friedemann. "Automatic generation of musical scratching effects." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121, no. 2 (2007): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2640108.

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Liefooghe, Baptist, Jasper Degryse, and Marijke Theeuwes. "Automatic effects of no-go instructions." Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale 70, no. 3 (September 2016): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cep0000080.

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Parkinson, Brian. "Emotional effects of false automatic feedback." Psychological Bulletin 98, no. 3 (1985): 471–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.3.471.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Automatic effects"

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Schrimpf, Natalie Margaret. "Effects of Topic Structure on Automatic Summarization." Thesis, Yale University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10957338.

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Automatic summarization involves finding the most important information in a text in order to create a reduced version of that text that conveys the same meaning as the original. In this dissertation, I present a method for using topic information to influence which content is selected for a summary.

This dissertation addresses questions such as how to represent the meaning of a document for automatic tasks. For tasks such as automatic summarization, there is a tradeoff between using sophisticated linguistic methods and using methods that can easily and efficiently be used by automatic systems. This research seeks to find a balance between these two goals by using linguistically-motivated methods that can be used to improve automatic summarization performance. Another question addressed in this work is the balance between summary coverage and length. A summary must be long enough to convey the information from the original text but short enough to be useful in place of the original document. This dissertation explores the use of topics to increase coverage while reducing redundancy.

There are several issues that affect summary quality. These include information coverage, redundancy, and coherence. This dissertation focuses on achieving coverage of all distinct concepts in a text by incorporating topic structure. During the summarization process, emphasis is placed on including information from all topics in order to produce summaries that cover the range of information present in the original documents. In this work, several notions of what constitutes a topic are explored, with particular focus on defining topics using information from Rhetorical Structure Theory (Mann and Thompson 1988). The results of incorporating topics into a summarization system show that topic structure improves automatic summarization performance.

The contributions of this dissertation include demonstrating that focusing on coverage of the different topics in a text improves summaries, and topic structure is an effective way to achieve this coverage. This research also shows the effectiveness of a simple modular method for incorporating topics into summarization that allows for comparison of different notions of topic and summarization techniques.

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Wernsing, Tara Sallie 1968. "Product knowledge and pictorial information effects on automatic processing." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278199.

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This paper expands the study of automatic processing in the marketing literature. An empirical study was designed to test for automatic inference making due to pictorial or verbal advertisements and prior product knowledge. The theory developed in this thesis suggests that certain factors, high product knowledge and pictorial processing, will result in the accumulation of information in memory. This, in turn, yields easier processing of new information, which signifies a reduction in the attention and effort needed for processing the new information. Finally, the reduction of effort reflects a decrease in the amount of time needed for processing. Therefore, response latencies served as a direct measure of automatic processing in this thesis. Findings indicated that pictures in ads are likely to result in more automatic inference making than verbal information alone. Therefore, automaticity has the potential to explain some of the information processing that occurs in advertising and marketing.
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Doe, Hope L. "Evaluating the Effects of Automatic Speech Recognition Word Accuracy." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36956.

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Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) research has been primarily focused towards large-scale systems and industry, while other areas that require attention are often over-looked by researchers. For this reason, this research looked at automatic speech recognition at the consumer level. Many individual consumers will purchase and use automatic software recognition for a different purpose than that of the military or commercial industries, such as telecommunications. Consumers who purchase the software for personal use will mainly use ASR for dictation of correspondences and documents. Two ASR dictation software packages were used to conduct the study. The research examined the relationships between (1) speech recognition software training and word accuracy, (2) error-correction time by the user and word accuracy, and (3) correspondence type and word accuracy. The correspondences evaluated were those that resemble Personal, Business, and Technical Correspondences. Word accuracy was assessed after initial system training, five minutes of error-correction time, and ten minutes of error-correction time.

Results indicated that word recognition accuracy achieved does affect user satisfaction. It was also found that with increased error-correction time, word accuracy results improved. Additionally, the results found that Personal Correspondence achieved the highest mean word accuracy rate for both systems and that Dragon Systems achieved the highest mean word accuracy recognition for the Correspondences explored in this research. Results were discussed in terms of subjective and objective measures, advantages and disadvantages of speech input, and design recommendations were provided.
Master of Science

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SEIBERT, BRENT BENJAMIN. "EFFECTS OF SUB-PART SCORING IN AUTOMATIC TARGET RECOGNITION." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1006203207.

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Ramirez, Jose Luis. "Effects of clipping distortion on an Automatic Speaker Recognition system." Thesis, University of Colorado at Denver, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10112619.

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Clipping distortion is a common problem faced in the audio recording world in which an audio signal is recorded at higher amplitude than the recording system’s limitations, resulting in a portion of the acoustic event not being recorded. Several government agencies employ the use of Automatic Speaker Recognition (ASR) systems in order to identify the speaker of an acquired recording. This is done automatically using a nonbiased approach by running a questioned recording through an ASR system and comparing it to a pre-existing database of voice samples of whom the speakers are known. A matched speaker is indicated by a high correlation of likelihood between the questioned recording and the ones from the known database. It is possible that during the process of making the questioned recording the speaker was speaking too loudly into the recording device, a gain setting was set too high, or there was post-processing done to the point that clipping distortion is introduced into the recording. Clipping distortion results from the amplitude of an audio signal surpassing the maximum sampling value of the recording system. This affects the quantized audio signal by truncating peaks at the max value rather than the actual amplitude of the input signal. In theory clipping distortion will affect likelihood ratios in a negative way between two compared recordings of the same speaker. This thesis will test this hypothesis. Currently there is no research that has helped as a guideline for knowing the limitations when using clipped recordings. This thesis will investigate to what degree of effect will clipped material have on the system performance of a Forensic Automatic Speaker Recognition system.

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Wrede, Britta. "Modelling the effects of speech rate variation for automatic speech recognition." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969765304.

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Hapeshi, K. "The development of automatic semantic and syntactic context effects in reading." Thesis, Swansea University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637218.

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Empirical evidence is presented which shows that readers can utilise semantic and syntactic context in order to aid word recognition, either through a conscious strategy-related process, or through an automatic spread'ng excitation process. The experimental results described show that, when average readers are used as subjects, semantic context effects may be evident in readers as young as 6 or 7 years of age, and in readers aged 11 years and over. There is little evidence for the use of context in 8 and 9 year old readers. This age-related pattern of results is consistent with the theory that readers at different developmental stages utilise semantic context primarily through different processes; young readers through a conscious process, and older, more skilled readers, through an automatic process. Readers between the ages of 8 and 10 years of age are at some transition stage between the two types of process, which results in the absence of context effects. Experimental evidence was also presented, showing that syntactic context can be utilised through either a conscious or an automatic process, but only in fluent adult readers. The automatic effects of syntactic context are similar to automatic semantic context effects, which suggests that they involve the same type of mechanism of spreading excitation through an associative network. In order to show how such a mechanism could work, a model for the Lexicon is described, which argues that both semantic and syntactic information can be encoded through associative learning providing directional links between nodes in a neural network. Spreading excitation through the resulting structural network could then account for automatic context effects.
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Graham, Rebecca Kathleen Anna. "The effects of automatic inhibition processes on the generation of actions." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550198.

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A flexible repertoire of motor actions is necessary for everyday life. Even target- driven actions have the potential to be carried out in many different ways. This flexibility of action execution even within biological systems implies some mechanism by which one motor plan becomes promoted to the stage of execution of a particular task. The focus of this work is an investigation of the generation of action, by looking at the process of automatic inhibition of primed motor plans. Automatic inhibition is phenomenon wherein motor responses to visual stimuli are inhibited under certain conditions. It has been conceived of as a process to control action generation automatically, preventing the execution of actions that are no longer indicated by the sensory environment. However it is not yet known whether automatic inhibition can operate in all types of actions. Boundary conditions for the emergence of automatic inhibition were examined through both behavioural and neuro-cognitive investigation. A possible neural locus for automatic inhibition was examined via the application of rTMS. Although implicated in the generation of actions, and in the generation of voluntary actions in particular, it does not appear that activity in the SMA is necessary for the operation of automatic inhibition. Automatic inhibition was shown to operate only in terms of voluntary actions, although its precursor, automatic response priming, may be more ubiquitous in action generation. The perceptual salience, or conscious awareness, of the action cue or target may determine, along with the perceptual strength of the prime stimulus, whether or not automatic inhibition operates. It is possible that the presence or absence of automatic inhibition may be a defining feature of voluntary and involuntary actions.
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Sundaram, Ramasubramanian H. "Effects of transcription errors on supervised learning in speech recognition." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2003. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-06132003-120252.

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O'Donoghue, Mark E. "Automatic effects of construct activation and threat on impression formation and behaviour /." Adelaide, 1989. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpso261.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Automatic effects"

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Zhu, Shangxiang. Automatic landing through the turbulent planetary boundary layer. [Downsview, Ont.]: Institute for Aerospace Studies, 1985.

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Cuttino, James Franklin. Identification and compensation of nonlinear effects in precision actuator systems. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Services, 2001.

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Lourenço, Nuno, Ricardo Martins, and Nuno Horta. Automatic Analog IC Sizing and Optimization Constrained with PVT Corners and Layout Effects. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42037-0.

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Impacts of industrial robotics: Potential effects on labor and costs within the metalworking industries. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.

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Impacts of industrial robotics: Potential effects on labour and costs within the metalworking industries. London: Pinter, 1989.

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Long, Edward R. Effects of specimen preparation on the accuracy of electromagnetic property measurements of solid materials with an automatic network analyzer. Hampton, Va: Langley Research Center, 1986.

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Weiss, John. Automatic jet contrail detection and segmentation. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Weiss, John. Automatic jet contrail detection and segmentation. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Shaiken, Harley. Work transformed: Automation and labor in the computer age. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1985.

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Work transformed: Automation and labor in the computer age. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Automatic effects"

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Perez-Gonzalez, E., and J. D. Reiss. "Automatic Mixing." In DAFX: Digital Audio Effects, 523–49. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119991298.ch13.

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Han, Sangyoon, Jaebong Lee, and Seungmoon Choi. "Towards Automatic Synthesis of Motion Effects." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 334–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3194-7_73.

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Mitchell, H. B. "Vignetting, White Balancing and Automatic Gain Control Effects." In Image Fusion, 187–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11216-4_15.

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Kalimeri, Kyriaki, Bruno Lepri, Taemie Kim, Fabio Pianesi, and Alex Sandy Pentland. "Automatic Modeling of Dominance Effects Using Granger Causality." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 124–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25446-8_14.

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Kreimeyer, Roman, and Stefan Ludwig. "Automatic Classification of Marine Mammals with Speaker Classification Methods." In The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II, 573–81. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_69.

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Lourenço, Nuno, Ricardo Martins, and Nuno Horta. "Previous Works on Automatic Analog IC Sizing." In Automatic Analog IC Sizing and Optimization Constrained with PVT Corners and Layout Effects, 13–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42037-0_2.

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Xu, He, Yan Xu, Yantao Wang, X. Z. Gao, and Khalil Alipour. "Effects of Camera’s Movement Forms on Pollutant’s Automatic Extraction Algorithm." In Intelligent Robotics and Applications, 245–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13963-0_25.

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Islam, Sk Minhazul, and Arunvava Banerjee. "Automatic Discovery of Common and Idiosyncratic Latent Effects in Multilevel Regression." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 70–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57454-7_6.

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Trottier, Ludovic, Brahim Chaib-draa, and Philippe Giguère. "Effects of Frequency-Based Inter-frame Dependencies on Automatic Speech Recognition." In Advances in Artificial Intelligence, 357–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06483-3_38.

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Teixidó, Elisabet, Nils Klüver, Afolarin O. Ogungbemi, Eberhard Küster, and Stefan Scholz. "Evaluation of Neurotoxic Effects in Embryos by Automatic Measurement of Early Motor." In Neuromethods, 381–97. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1637-6_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Automatic effects"

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Frauel, Yann, André Villing, Gilles Pauliat, and Gérald Roosen. "Automatic Classification of Images with a Photorefractive Crystal." In Advances in Photorefractive Materials, Effects and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/apmed.1999.ad16.

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Platzker, Daniel. "Automatic synthesis-based radiation effects mitigation." In 2011 IEEE/AIAA 30th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc.2011.6096318.

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Ruano, O., P. Reviriego, and J. A. Maestro. "Automatic insertion of selective TMR for SEU mitigation." In 2008 European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radecs.2008.5782728.

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Haneefl, Ossama, Sana Maqbooll, Farhana Siddiquel, Zahid Mahmoodl, Shahid Khattakl, and Gul Zameen Khan. "Effects of Image Resolution on Automatic Face Detection." In 2019 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital systems (C-CODE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/c-code.2019.8680985.

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Reusch, Michael F., and David L. Bruhwiler. "High-order space charge effects using automatic differentiation." In Computational accelerator physics. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.52340.

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Manser, Kimberly E., Shreya Ramesh, and Bassam Bahhur. "Effects of image degradation on algorithm training and performance." In Automatic Target Recognition XXXI, edited by Timothy L. Overman, Riad I. Hammoud, and Abhijit Mahalanobis. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2586804.

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Brown, Georgina. "Segmental Content Effects on Text-dependent Automatic Accent Recognition." In Odyssey 2018 The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop. ISCA: ISCA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/odyssey.2018-2.

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O'Toole, Alice J., Xiaobo An, P. Jonathon Phillips, and Joseph Dunlop. "Demographic effects on estimates of automatic face recognition performance." In Gesture Recognition (FG 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fg.2011.5771356.

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Hlaing, Zar Zar, Ye Kyaw Thu, Myat Myo Nwe Wai, Thepchai Supnithi, and Ponrudee Netisopakul. "Myanmar POS Resource Extension Effects on Automatic Tagging Methods." In 2020 15th International Joint Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing (iSAI-NLP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isai-nlp51646.2020.9376835.

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Neenan, Sarah T. V., Paul R. White, Timothy G. Leighton, and Peter J. Shaw. "Modeling vessel noise emissions through the accumulation and propagation of Automatic Identification System data." In Fourth International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life. Acoustical Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0000338.

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Reports on the topic "Automatic effects"

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O'Toole, A. J., J. Dunlop, X. An, and P. J. Phillips. Demographic effects on estimates of automatic face recognition performance. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7757.

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Miyasaka, Tsutomu, Masaaki Taniguchi, and Hiroshi Sambuichi. Potentiality of Effects by Fuel Conservation Driving in Automatic Transmission Car. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0382.

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Kogler, Timothy M. The Effects of Degraded Vision and Automatic Combat Identification Reliability on Infantry Friendly Fire Engagements. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415968.

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Cameron, Joyce A., and Anthony J. Sottile. Automation Effects on a Driver's Vigilance in the Automated Highway System, Volume 1. Final Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397096.

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Taylor, Oliver-Denzil, Amy Cunningham,, Robert Walker, Mihan McKenna, Kathryn Martin, and Pamela Kinnebrew. The behaviour of near-surface soils through ultrasonic near-surface inundation testing. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41826.

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Seismometers installed within the upper metre of the subsurface can experience significant variability in signal propagation and attenuation properties of observed arrivals due to meteorological events. For example, during rain events, both the time and frequency representations of observed seismic waveforms can be significantly altered, complicating potential automatic signal processing efforts. Historically, a lack of laboratory equipment to explicitly investigate the effects of active inundation on seismic wave properties in the near surface prevented recreation of the observed phenomena in a controlled environment. Presented herein is a new flow chamber designed specifically for near-surface seismic wave/fluid flow interaction phenomenology research, the ultrasonic near-surface inundation testing device and new vp-saturation and vs-saturation relationships due to the effects of matric suction on the soil fabric.
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Emmerson, Carl, and Jonathan Cribb. The effect of automatic enrolment on employees working for small employers. The IFS, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.19.0719.

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7

Treadwell, Jonathan R., James T. Reston, Benjamin Rouse, Joann Fontanarosa, Neha Patel, and Nikhil K. Mull. Automated-Entry Patient-Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb38.

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Background. Automated-entry consumer devices that collect and transmit patient-generated health data (PGHD) are being evaluated as potential tools to aid in the management of chronic diseases. The need exists to evaluate the evidence regarding consumer PGHD technologies, particularly for devices that have not gone through Food and Drug Administration evaluation. Purpose. To summarize the research related to automated-entry consumer health technologies that provide PGHD for the prevention or management of 11 chronic diseases. Methods. The project scope was determined through discussions with Key Informants. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE (via EMBASE.com), In-Process MEDLINE and PubMed unique content (via PubMed.gov), and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews or controlled trials. We also searched ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing studies. We assessed risk of bias and extracted data on health outcomes, surrogate outcomes, usability, sustainability, cost-effectiveness outcomes (quantifying the tradeoffs between health effects and cost), process outcomes, and other characteristics related to PGHD technologies. For isolated effects on health outcomes, we classified the results in one of four categories: (1) likely no effect, (2) unclear, (3) possible positive effect, or (4) likely positive effect. When we categorized the data as “unclear” based solely on health outcomes, we then examined and classified surrogate outcomes for that particular clinical condition. Findings. We identified 114 unique studies that met inclusion criteria. The largest number of studies addressed patients with hypertension (51 studies) and obesity (43 studies). Eighty-four trials used a single PGHD device, 23 used 2 PGHD devices, and the other 7 used 3 or more PGHD devices. Pedometers, blood pressure (BP) monitors, and scales were commonly used in the same studies. Overall, we found a “possible positive effect” of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for coronary artery disease, heart failure, and asthma. For obesity, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (body mass index/weight) as likely no effect. For hypertension, we rated the health outcomes as unclear, and the surrogate outcomes (systolic BP/diastolic BP) as possible positive effect. For cardiac arrhythmias or conduction abnormalities we rated the health outcomes as unclear and the surrogate outcome (time to arrhythmia detection) as likely positive effect. The findings were “unclear” regarding PGHD interventions for diabetes prevention, sleep apnea, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most studies did not report harms related to PGHD interventions; the relatively few harms reported were minor and transient, with event rates usually comparable to harms in the control groups. Few studies reported cost-effectiveness analyses, and only for PGHD interventions for hypertension, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the findings were variable across different chronic conditions and devices. Patient adherence to PGHD interventions was highly variable across studies, but patient acceptance/satisfaction and usability was generally fair to good. However, device engineers independently evaluated consumer wearable and handheld BP monitors and considered the user experience to be poor, while their assessment of smartphone-based electrocardiogram monitors found the user experience to be good. Student volunteers involved in device usability testing of the Weight Watchers Online app found it well-designed and relatively easy to use. Implications. Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have evaluated some PGHD technologies (e.g., pedometers, scales, BP monitors), particularly for obesity and hypertension, but health outcomes were generally underreported. We found evidence suggesting a possible positive effect of PGHD interventions on health outcomes for four chronic conditions. Lack of reporting of health outcomes and insufficient statistical power to assess these outcomes were the main reasons for “unclear” ratings. The majority of studies on PGHD technologies still focus on non-health-related outcomes. Future RCTs should focus on measurement of health outcomes. Furthermore, future RCTs should be designed to isolate the effect of the PGHD intervention from other components in a multicomponent intervention.
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Chen, Jessie Y., Michael J. Barnes, and Caitlin Kenny. Effects of Imperfect Automation on Operator's Supervisory Control of Multiple Robots. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada552060.

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Stratou, Giota, Abhijeet Ghosh, Paul Debevec, and Louis-Philippe Morency. Exploring the Effect of Illumination on Automatic Expression Recognition using the ICT-3DRFE Database. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada560069.

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Yoozbashizadeh, Mahdi, and Forouzan Golshani. Robotic Parking Technology for Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Control Around Park & Rides. Mineta Transportation Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1936.

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A lack or limited availability for parking may have multiple consequences, not the least of which is driver frustration, congestion, and air pollution. However, there is a greater problem that is not widely recognized by the public, namely the negative effect on the use of transit systems due to insufficient parking spaces close to key transit stations. Automated parking management systems, which have been successfully deployed in several European and Japanese cities, can manage parking needs at transit stations more effectively than other alternatives. Numerous studies have confirmed that quick and convenient automobile access to park-and-ride lots can be essential to making public transit competitive with the automobile in suburban areas. Automated parking systems use a robotic platform that carries each vehicle to one of the locations in a custom designed structure. Each location is designed compactly so that considerably more vehicles can be parked in the automated garages than the traditional parking lots. Central to the design of these systems are three key technologies, namely: 1. Mechanical design and the operation of vehicle transfer, i.e., the robotic platform 2. Structural and architectural requirements to meet safety and earthquake standards, among other design imperatives, 3. Automation and intelligent control issues as related to the overall operation and system engineering. This article concerns the first technology, and more specifically the design of the robotic platform for vehicle transfers. We will outline the overall design of the robot and the shuttle, followed by a description of the prototype that was developed in our laboratories. Subsequently, performance related issues and scalability of the current design will be analyzed.
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