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Journal articles on the topic 'Automatic effects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Nocera, Francesco Di, Marco Camilli, and Michela Terenzi. "Psychophysiological Correlates of Shifting between Levels of Automation." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, no. 4 (October 2007): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705100406.

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The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects on performance and workload of the shifting between levels of automation: from manual to automatic (forward shift) and from automatic to manual (backward shift). Three levels of difficulty of the Tetris game were implemented as task load conditions. Two versions of the game were also implemented: automated and manual. The automated version provided the participants a projection of the falling block on the lowest layer for making its placement easier. Results showed that the commonsense consideration that only shifts toward a lower level of automation should reflect poor performance and higher workload is unsupported. Forward shifts may affect performance as well, particularly when workload is moderate.

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2

Marc, O., and N. Hovius. "Amalgamation in landslide maps: effects and automatic detection." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 4 (April 2, 2015): 723–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-723-2015.

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Abstract. Inventories of individually delineated landslides are a key to understanding landslide physics and mitigating their impact. They permit assessment of area–frequency distributions and landslide volumes, and testing of statistical correlations between landslides and physical parameters such as topographic gradient or seismic strong motion. Amalgamation, i.e. the mapping of several adjacent landslides as a single polygon, can lead to potentially severe distortion of the statistics of these inventories. This problem can be especially severe in data sets produced by automated mapping. We present five inventories of earthquake-induced landslides mapped with different materials and techniques and affected by varying degrees of amalgamation. Errors on the total landslide volume and power-law exponent of the area–frequency distribution, resulting from amalgamation, may be up to 200 and 50%, respectively. We present an algorithm based on image and digital elevation model (DEM) analysis, for automatic identification of amalgamated polygons. On a set of about 2000 polygons larger than 1000 m2, tracing landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the algorithm performs well, with only 2.7–3.6% incorrectly amalgamated landslides missed and 3.9–4.8% correct polygons incorrectly identified as amalgams. This algorithm can be used broadly to check landslide inventories and allow faster correction by automating the identification of amalgamation.

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3

Marc, O., and N. Hovius. "Amalgamation in landslide maps: effects and automatic detection." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 12 (December 16, 2014): 7651–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-7651-2014.

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Abstract. Inventories of individually delineated landslides are a key to understanding landslide physics and mitigating their impact. They permit assessment of area-frequency distributions and landslide volumes, and testing of statistical correlations between landslides and physical parameters such as topographic gradient or seismic strong motion. Amalgamation, i.e. the mapping of several adjacent landslides as a single polygon, can lead to potentially severe distortion of the statistics of these inventories. This problem can be especially severe in datasets produced by automated mapping. We present 5 inventories of earthquake-induced landslides mapped with different materials and techniques and affected by varying degrees of amalgamation. Errors on the total landslide volume and power-law exponent of the area-frequency distribution, resulting from amalgamation, may be up to 200 and 50%, respectively. We present an algorithm based on image and DEM analysis, for automatic identification of amalgamated polygons. On a set of about 2000 polygons larger than 1000 m2, tracing landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the algorithm performs well, with only 2.7–3.6% wrongly amalgamated landslides missed and 3.9–4.8% correct polygons wrongly identified as amalgams. This algorithm can be used broadly to check landslide inventories and allow faster correction by automating the identification of amalgamation.

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4

Liefooghe, Baptist, Ariane Jim, and Jan De Houwer. "Automatic effects of covert practice." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 74, no. 10 (April 5, 2021): 1697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17470218211007138.

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Automatic behaviour is supposedly underlain by the unintentional retrieval of processing episodes, which are stored during the repeated overt practice of a task or activity. In the present study, we investigated whether covertly practicing a task (e.g., repeatedly imagining responding to a stimulus) also leads to the storage of processing episodes and thus to automatic behaviour. Participants first either responded overtly or covertly to stimuli according to a first categorization task in a practice phase. We then measured the presence of automatic response-congruency effects in a subsequent test phase that involved a different categorization task but the same stimuli and responses. Our results indicate that covert practice can lead to a response-congruency effect. We conclude that covert practice can lead to automatic behaviour and discuss the different components of covert practice, such as motor imagery, visual imagery, and inner speech, that contribute to the formation of processing episodes in memory.

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5

Shirvani, Mojtaba, Ahmad Memaripour, Meysam Eghtedari, and Hasan Fayazi. "Analyzing the effects of automatic voltage regulators on the dynamic stability." International Journal of Academic Research 6, no. 2 (March 30, 2014): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-2/a.27.

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6

Mcbride, Dawn M., and Heather Shoudel. "Conceptual processing effects on automatic memory." Memory & Cognition 31, no. 3 (April 2003): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03194397.

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7

Kawada, Y., S. Kobayashi, K. Watanabe, T. Kawamura, and Y. Hino. "Automatic compensation of dead time effects." Applied Radiation and Isotopes 49, no. 9-11 (August 1998): 1123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-8043(97)10031-8.

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8

Becker, Friedemann. "Automatic generation of musical scratching effects." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121, no. 2 (2007): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2640108.

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9

Liefooghe, Baptist, Jasper Degryse, and Marijke Theeuwes. "Automatic effects of no-go instructions." Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale 70, no. 3 (September 2016): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cep0000080.

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10

Parkinson, Brian. "Emotional effects of false automatic feedback." Psychological Bulletin 98, no. 3 (1985): 471–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.3.471.

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11

Miller, Webb, and Eugene W. Myers. "Side‐effects in Automatic File Updating." Software: Practice and Experience 16, no. 9 (September 1986): 809–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1097-024x.1986.tb00012.x.

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12

Plummer, Matthew, Douglas Stow, Emanuel Storey, Lloyd Coulter, Nicholas Zamora, and Andrew Loerch. "Reducing Shadow Effects on the Co-Registration of Aerial Image Pairs." Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 86, no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/pers.86.4.177.

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Image registration is an important preprocessing step prior to detecting changes using multi-temporal image data, which is increasingly accomplished using automated methods. In high spatial resolution imagery, shadows represent a major source of illumination variation, which can reduce the performance of automated registration routines. This study evaluates the statistical relationship between shadow presence and image registration accuracy, and whether masking and normalizing shadows leads to improved automatic registration results. Eighty-eight bitemporal aerial image pairs were co-registered using software called Scale Invariant Features Transform (<small>SIFT</small>) and Random Sample Consensus (<small>RANSAC</small>) Alignment (<small>SARA</small>). Co-registration accuracy was assessed at different levels of shadow coverage and shadow movement within the images. The primary outcomes of this study are (1) the amount of shadow in a multi-temporal image pair is correlated with the accuracy/success of automatic co-registration; (2) masking out shadows prior to match point select does not improve the success of image-to-image co-registration; and (3) normalizing or brightening shadows can help match point routines find more match points and therefore improve performance of automatic co-registration. Normalizing shadows via a standard linear correction provided the most reliable co-registration results in image pairs containing substantial amounts of relative shadow movement, but had minimal effect for pairs with stationary shadows.

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13

Nishigai, Yoshiaki, Makoto Iida, and Takeshi Naemura. "Thermosaic: Automatic Obscure Effects Using Thermal Information." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 59, no. 3 (2005): 422–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.59.422.

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14

Grunert, Klaus G. "Automatic and Strategic Processes in Advertising Effects." Journal of Marketing 60, no. 4 (October 1996): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1251903.

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15

Yang, Lixia, Lynn Hasher, and Daryl E. Wilson. "Synchrony effects in automatic and controlled retrieval." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 14, no. 1 (February 2007): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03194027.

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16

Lowery, Brian S., Curtis D. Hardin, and Stacey Sinclair. "Social influence effects on automatic racial prejudice." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81, no. 5 (2001): 842–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.842.

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17

Chartrand, Tanya L., Gráinne M. Fitzsimons, and Gavan J. Fitzsimons. "Automatic Effects of Anthropomorphized Objects on Behavior." Social Cognition 26, no. 2 (April 2008): 198–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2008.26.2.198.

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18

Grunert, Klaus G. "Automatic and Strategic Processes in Advertising Effects." Journal of Marketing 60, no. 4 (October 1996): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000408.

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The author distinguishes two kinds of cognitive processes: automatic processes, which are mostly subconscious, are learned and changed slowly and are not subject to the capacity limitations of working memory, and strategic processes, which are conscious, are subject to capacity limitations, and can easily be adapted to situational circumstances. The perception of advertising and the way it influences brand evaluation involves both processes. Automatic processes govern the recognition of advertising stimuli, the relevance decision that determines further higher-level processing, the retrieval of information, and the provision of a heuristic for brand evaluation. Strategic processes govern learning and inference formation. The relative importance of both types of processes depends on product involvement. The distinction of these two types of processes leads to some conclusions that are at variance with current notions about advertising effects. For example, the attention span problem is relevant only for strategic processes. A certain amount of learning can occur with little conscious effort, and advertising's effect on brand evaluation may be more stable for low- than for high-involvement products.

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19

Brandenburger, Niels, and Meike Jipp. "Effects of expertise for automatic train operations." Cognition, Technology & Work 19, no. 4 (September 13, 2017): 699–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10111-017-0434-2.

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20

Teige-Mocigemba, Sarah, and Karl Christoph Klauer. "‘Automatic’ evaluation? Strategic effects on affective priming." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44, no. 5 (September 2008): 1414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.04.004.

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21

Banaji, Mahzarin R., and Curtis D. Hardin. "Automatic Stereotyping." Psychological Science 7, no. 3 (May 1996): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00346.x.

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Two experiments tested a form of automatic stereo-typing Subjects saw primes related to gender (e g, mother, father, nurse, doctor) or neutral with respect to gender (e g, parent, student, person) followed by target pronouns (stimulus onset asynchronv = 300 ms) that were gender related (e g, she, he) or neutral (it, me) or followed by nonpronouns (do, all, Experiment 2 only) In Experiment 1, subjects judged whether each pronoun was male or female Automatic gender beliefs (stereotypes) were observed in faster responses to pronouns consistent than inconsistent with the gender component of the prime regardless of subjects' awareness of the prime-target relation, and independently of subjects explicit beliefs about gender stereotypes and language reform In Experiment 2, automatic stereotyping was obtained even though a gender-irrelevant judgment task (pronoun/not pronoun) was used Together, these experiments demonstrate that gender information imparted by words can automatically influence judgment, although the strength of such effects may be moderated by judgment task and prime type

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22

Koper, Emilia, Andrzej Kochan, and Przemysław Ilczuk. "Selected issues of automation of rail vehicles operation." WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering 127 (December 1, 2019): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7236.

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This article presents a synthesis of the assessment opportunities for implementing the automation of rail vehicles in Poland. The evaluation was to identify the threats to the automation of the above-mentioned vehicles and then assign to them the effects and probabilities of occurrence. A review of selected scientific, technical, formal, and legal sources was carried out for probability estimation. Definitions of Grades of Automation (GoA) were given, assigning technical and safety functionalities to them. The functional classification has been made concerning traffic safety. The problem of passengers' and drivers' social feelings towards introducing automatic vehicles has been pointed out. A formal and legal analysis of the possibility of implementing automatic rail vehicle traffic in Poland was also carried out.

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23

Chotěborský, R., M. Navrátilová, and P. Hrabě. "Effects of MIG process parameters on the geometry and dilution of the bead in the automatic surfacing." Research in Agricultural Engineering 57, No. 2 (June 27, 2011): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/19/2010-rae.

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Automatic weld surfacing is being employed increasingly in the process, mining and power industries. Gas metal arc welding has become a natural choice for automatic surfacing due to its important properties. These include: high reliability, all positions capabilities, ease of use, low cost and high productivity. With increasing use of gas metal arc welding in its automatic mode, the use of mathematical models to predict the dimensions of the weld bead has become necessary. The development of such mathematical equations using a four factor central factorial technique to predict the geometry of the weld bead in the deposition of OK Tubrodur 15.43 electrode onto structural steel S235JR is discussed. The models developed have been checked for their adequacy and significance by using the F test and the Student’s t test, respectively

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24

Erdley, Cynthia A., and Paul R. D'Agostino. "Cognitive and affective components of automatic priming effects." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54, no. 5 (1988): 741–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.741.

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25

Richeson, Jennifer A., and Nalini Ambady. "Effects of situational power on automatic racial prejudice." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 39, no. 2 (March 2003): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1031(02)00521-8.

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26

Lee, Yuh-shiow. "Levels-of-processing effects on conceptual automatic memory." European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 20, no. 5 (September 2008): 936–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440701801321.

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27

Förster, Jens, Ronald S. Friedman, Eva B. Butterbach, and Kai Sassenberg. "Automatic effects of deviancy cues on creative cognition." European Journal of Social Psychology 35, no. 3 (2005): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.253.

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28

Gonzalez, Cleotilde, and Rickey P. Thomas. "Effects of Automatic Detection on Dynamic Decision Making." Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 2, no. 4 (December 2008): 328–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/155534308x377810.

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29

SINGER, IGOR, THOMAS GUARNIERI, and JOEL KUPERSMITH. "Implanted Automatic Defibrillators: Effects of Drugs and Pacemakers." Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology 11, no. 12 (December 1988): 2250–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb05992.x.

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30

Friedman, Ronald S., Denis M. McCarthy, Jens Förster, and Markus Denzler. "Automatic effects of alcohol cues on sexual attraction." Addiction 100, no. 5 (May 2005): 672–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01056.x.

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31

Malek, S. S., Y. J. Chiang, and J. E. Mason. "Multivariable effects on an automatic screw-torquing process." Journal of Manufacturing Systems 12, no. 6 (January 1993): 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-6125(93)90343-r.

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32

SPERZEL, J., C. KENNERGREN, J. GILL, M. BIFFI, and A. SATHAYE. "Effects of Ventricular Automatic Capture on Pacemaker Longevity." Europace 7 (October 2005): S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eupc.2005.08.057.

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33

Avlijas, Goran, Vesna Vukanovic Dumanovic, and Miljan Radunovic. "Measuring the Effects of Automatic Replenishment on Product Availability in Retail Stores." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (January 29, 2021): 1391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031391.

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Maintaining product availability is one of the biggest challenges in retail business because it directly relates to lost sale and decrease in customer loyalty. A solution that ensures a more accurate prediction and eliminates costly stock-outs and wasteful overstocks is an automatic replenishment system. The goal of this paper is to measure the impact that the automatic replenishment system can have on product availability in retail business, especially when it comes to specific product and store related risk factors. A large quantitative study measured the performance of manual and automatic replenishment processes in a sample of 85 stores and 95 products of a major retail chain in Serbia. The study concluded that utilization of an automatic replenishment system can reduce stock-outs for the retail chains up to 60%. Specifically, when ordered through an automatic replenishment system, fast-selling products recorded 40% greater availability, products on promotion 48% higher availability, and products in a high-density retail stores 59% higher availability. The findings extend current understanding of automatic replenishment systems, and especially their performance related to high-risk retail conditions.

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34

de Visser, Ewart J., and Raja Parasuraman. "Effects of Imperfect Automation and Task Load on Human Supervision of Multiple Uninhabited Vehicles." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, no. 18 (October 2007): 1081–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705101806.

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Many current and emerging systems require human operators to supervise multiple uninhabited vehicles (UVs) with the support of automation. Automation is not 100% reliable; ergo it is important to understand the effects of automation imperfection on performance. This study investigated the effects of automation reliability on system performance with multiple UVs under different levels of task load. Twelve participants completed 12 “missions” supervising 3 (low load) or 6 (high load) UVs. Participants used one UV to conduct Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Target Acquisition. They were assisted with an automatic target recognition (ATR) system whose reliability was low, medium, or high. Overall system performance was higher than user or ATR performance alone. The gain in system performance with the ATR was particularly effective with medium and high automation reliability. Thus, human-robot teams can benefit from imperfect automation even under high workload conditions.

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35

Koper, Emilia, Andrzej Kochan, and Przemysław Ilczuk. "Selected issues of automation of rail vehicles operation." WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering 126 (September 1, 2019): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6419.

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This article presents a synthesis of the assessment opportunities for the implementation of automation of rail vehicles in Poland. The evaluation was to identify the threats to the implementation of automation of the above mentioned vehicles and then to assign to them the effects and probabilities of occurrence. For the purpose of probability estimation, a review of selected scientific, technical, formal and legal sources was carried out. Definitions of grades of automation (GoA) were given, assigning technical and safety functionalities to them. Functional classification has been made with regard to traffic safety. The problem of passengers' and drivers' social feelings towards the introduction of automatic vehicles has been pointed out. A formal and legal analysis of the possibility of implementing automatic rail vehicle traffic in Poland was also carried out.

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36

Elvik, Rune. "Effects on Accidents of Automatic Speed Enforcement in Norway." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1595, no. 1 (January 1997): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1595-03.

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Automatic speed enforcement by means of photo radar was introduced in Norway in 1988. The results of a before-and-after study of the effects of automatic speed enforcement on accidents are reported in this paper. The study controlled for general trends in the number of accidents and regression to the mean. A statistically significant reduction of 20 percent in the number of injury accidents was found. The number of property-damage-only accidents was reduced by 12 percent. This change was not statistically significant at the 5 percent level. The effect of automatic speed enforcement on the number of injury accidents varied according to the level of conformance with official warrants for its use. The warrants refer to accident rate (accidents per vehicle kilometer) and accident density (accidents per kilometer of road). A decline of 26 percent in injury accidents was found on road sections conforming with both warrants. On road sections not conforming with any of the warrants, injury accidents declined by 5 percent. The results of this study confirm the results of previous studies of the effects of automatic speed enforcement on accidents.

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37

Hahn, Marcelo Guerra, Silvia Margarita Baldiris Navarro, Luis De La Fuente Valentin, and Daniel Burgos. "A Systematic Review of the Effects of Automatic Scoring and Automatic Feedback in Educational Settings." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 108190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3100890.

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38

OLIMPIU, STOICUTA, NAN MARIN SILVIU, GRECEA DĂNUŢ, PLOTOGEA CĂTĂLIN, POPESCU DORINA, CHIOTOROIU ALEXANDRU LAURENTIU, and ŢUŢUIANU GABRIEL. "Research on the possibilities of reducing the effects of shock waves in case of explosions in environments with dust and textile suspended particulate matter." Industria Textila 69, no. 03 (July 1, 2018): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.03.1480.

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This article presents an automatic system designed to reduce shock waves resulting from an internal explosion in a closed space where mixing with air under atmospheric conditions of flammable substances in the form of dust or fibers after ignition, is propagated in the whole unconsumed mixture. The automatic system provides ventilation of the enclosure in order to reduce the effects of the explosion. The system is developed around a microcontroller and is based on a predictive algorithm. The power supply of the automation devices used in the system is made from a stand-alone photovoltaic system with electrical storage located outside the closed space

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Bi, Jinling, Hong Dai, Junchao Feng, Huahui Bian, Weibo Chen, Youyou Wang, Yulong Liu, and Yong Huang. "Rapid and High-Throughput Detection of Peripheral Blood Chromosome Aberrations in Radiation Workers." Dose-Response 17, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 155932581984085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1559325819840852.

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There is a pressing need to establish automated solutions for the rapid, high-throughput, and automatic detection of chromosome aberrations (CAs) in the occupational health surveillance of large-scale radiation workers. Here, we described and verified the accuracy of a new measurement system based on the automatic scanning and analysis of dicentric chromosomes (DICs). The effects of cell number on DIC detection by automatic scanning and analysis were studied, and the distribution of DIC values per cell was calculated. In total, 1088 cases were detected by automatic DIC scanning and analysis in 26 663 radiation workers, and 73 cases were further confirmed by a technician, including 5 cases in which radiation exposure lead to harmful medical consequences. Our approach reduces the workload by 96% and increases the speed of assessment approximately 7-fold. Overall, this study validates the utility of a novel rapid and high-throughput CA detection procedure as a means of occupational health surveillance of large-scale radiation workers.

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40

Zhang, Zhaosen, Yan Gao, and Chen Ye. "Research on Design Practice of PLC in Automatic Control System of Electrical Equipment." Lifelong Education 9, no. 5 (August 2, 2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/le.v9i5.1211.

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PLC control system has a very wide range of applications in today’s electrical automation equipment, because it has the characteristics of good stability, strong environmental adaptability, low cost and diversified program editing according to actual needs, making it automatic The efficiency of control has been greatly improved. Based on the current development of electrical equipment automation in China, this paper analyzes the effects and characteristics of PLC used in automation control systems from many aspects. It studies the selection and application of PLC in the operation of electrical equipment, and proposes to improve production efficiency. Some feasible measures.

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41

Danišová, Nina, Roman Ruzarovsky, and Karol Velíšek. "Design Methodology of Automation Equipment and Control System in the Intelligent Assembly Cell." Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (June 2011): 2407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.2407.

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Intelligent assembly cell conception includes new solution kind of how to create structures of assembly system. None external industrial robot is used for manipulation and also for assembly. Intelligent behavior of the system will repose on monitoring of important parameters of the system and also will be monitored information about system interaction with its surround. Flexible conception realization of intelligent assembly systems brings many advantages such as, cell will brings flexible reactions of the system to the manufacturing changes, build up area saving, lover building costs, higher using effects of whole device. The paper is presented the description of the new conception philosophy and individual subsystems of the intelligent assembly cell. In the next phases of the project is developed the automation equipment that provides for automated motion of all assembly devices by help of the actuating elements, sensory equipment that provides for automatic monitoring of all motions, parts and physical properties of the system. It is also important to develop the control system, monitoring system and safety system included in the intelligent assembly cell. The design methodology as the developed systematic tool is used for the design of automatic equipment and control system in the intelligent assembly cell.

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42

Chen, Zhengqiang, and Zhaomin Ma. "A Review: The Survey of the Effects of Light on Weed Recognition." MATEC Web of Conferences 228 (2018): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822804008.

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Weeding is one of the important tasks in agricultural field management. With the development of society and information technology, automatic weeding has become a developing trend. The automatic recognition of weeds based visual is the important step. In this paper, the effects of lighting on green identification and weed identification algorithms are summarized. In order to improve the accuracy and stability of the identification of crops and weeds, some further worth problems in the study are also put forward. This will help further research on automatic weeding.

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43

Schreckenbach, Franziska, Klaus Rothermund, and Nicolas Koranyi. "Quantity matters: The frequency of deception influences automatic memory retrieval effects." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 11 (June 13, 2020): 1774–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820924652.

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We investigated automatic retrieval of the knowledge of having lied or having told the truth to a question, depending on (a) the quality of the statement (true vs. false response) and (b) the overall proportion of (dis-)honest responses. We therefore manipulated the proportion of lies and truths being told in an oral interview. Automatic retrieval of this meta-knowledge was assessed with a categorisation task, where the probe words dishonest and honest had to be classified, while questions from the interview served as task-irrelevant prime stimuli. Results revealed an automatic retrieval of knowledge about having lied to a question only for participants who had told few lies in the interview, but not for those who had told many lies. No retrieval effects were obtained regarding questions that had been answered truthfully. These findings suggest a combined influence of quality and quantity of dishonest statements on automatic memory retrieval, thereby being in accordance with recent accounts of action control.

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Stahl, Christoph, and Juliane Degner. "Assessing Automatic Activation of Valence." Experimental Psychology 54, no. 2 (January 2007): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.54.2.99.

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Abstract. The Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (EAST; De Houwer, 2003 ) has been introduced as an indirect measure of automatic activation of valence. EAST effects provide nonrelative valence measures of single stimuli compared to relative measures (e.g., Implicit Association Test) that imply a comparison between two stimuli or concepts. However, EAST effects can be biased by response tendencies. A multinomial process dissociation model of EAST performance is proposed and successfully validated in four experiments. Its parameters provide pure and unbiased measures of automatic valence activation, controlled processing of task-relevant features, and response tendency. A first application of latent-class hierarchical multinomial models reveals a significant amount of parameter heterogeneity resulting from interindividual differences in accuracy motivation.

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Delatorre, Pablo, Carlos León, Alberto G. Salguero, and Alan Tapscott. "Predicting the effects of suspenseful outcome for automatic storytelling." Knowledge-Based Systems 209 (December 2020): 106450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2020.106450.

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Dijksterhuis, Ap, and Ad Van Knippenberg. "Behavioral Indecision: Effects of Self-Focus on Automatic Behavior." Social Cognition 18, no. 1 (March 2000): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2000.18.1.55.

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Wang, PengWei, ZhiJun Ding, ChangJun Jiang, MengChu Zhou, and YuWei Zheng. "Automatic Web Service Composition Based on Uncertainty Execution Effects." IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 9, no. 4 (July 1, 2016): 551–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsc.2015.2412943.

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Michael, Paul W., Thomas S. Wanke, Michael A. McCambridge, S. Tung, Bernard Kinker, Mathias Woydt, and S. W. Dean. "Additive and Base Oil Effects in Automatic Particle Counters." Journal of ASTM International 4, no. 4 (2007): 100941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jai100941.

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Lanitis, A., C. J. Taylor, and T. F. Cootes. "Toward automatic simulation of aging effects on face images." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24, no. 4 (April 2002): 442–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/34.993553.

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Damian, Markus F., and Jeffrey S. Bowers. "Orthographic effects in rhyme monitoring tasks: Are they automatic?" European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 22, no. 1 (February 2010): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440902734263.

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