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1

Liu, Xun, Jing xian Shi, and Jing Meng. "Analysis on Hydraulic Calculation of Pipelines in Automatic Sprinkler Systems." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2206, no. 1 (2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2206/1/012006.

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Abstract This paper discusses the hydraulic calculation of automatic sprinkler systems in the following aspects: hydraulic calculations respectively in accordance with the GB50084-2001(2005 edition) and the GB50084-2017 and their comparison. Through the comparison, it’s found there is little difference between the results of hydraulic calculations with the flow rate of sprinklers calculated based on their actual pressure or with the flow rate of each sprinkler as a fixed value. To simplify the calculation, it is recommended to use a fixed value for calculation.
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Rananaware, Mrs C. D., Pasarge Sakshi, Vaishnavi Thorat, Tanmay Deshmukh, and Tanaya Shinde. "AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM USING ARDUINO." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 08 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem02108.

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This report investigates the implementation and benefits of an Automatic Sprinkler System driven by the Arduino Uno microcontroller in agricultural irrigation. The primary aim is to elucidate the functionality and practicality of this automated system in enhancing water efficiency and crop productivity. Through accessible language and technical explanations, the report explores the system's design, operation, and integration with sensors for optimal performance. Emphasis is placed on the system's ability to provide precise watering, customizable scheduling, and water conservation, thereby addr
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Belova, Larisa V., Alexandra S. Gulbinas, and Arseniy A. Khodyunya. "PROJECT EXAMINATION OF THE AUTOMATIC WATER FIRE EXTINGUISHING SISTEM OF THE ENTERTAINMENT AREA IN THE CULTURE AND HEALTH CENTER." Architecture, Construction, Transport, no. 1(103) (April 12, 2023): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/2782-232x-2023-1-45-57.

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Buildings with a large number of people, in particular cultural and leisure centers are objects of high fire risk associated with injury and loss of life due to non-compliance with fire safety requirements. The article presents the results of studies to establish the compliance of the adopted design solutions of the automatic water fire suppression system in the entertainment area of the cultural and health center to the current standards and rules of fire safety. It was found that during the calculation of fire risks often overestimates the effectiveness indicator of automatic fire suppressio
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Копылов, Сергей Николаевич, Леонид Тимофеевич Танклевский, Александр Алексеевич Таранцев, Игорь Александрович Бабиков, and Александр Валерьевич Аракчеев. "Calculated estimation of geometric parameters of automatic water fire extinguishing systems for high rise racks." Pozharnaia bezopasnost`, no. 2(99) (June 18, 2020): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.2020.99.2.007.

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Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с применением спринклерных автоматических установок водяного пожаротушения стеллажей. Проанализированы соответствующие нормативные документы. Описаны варианты решения задач определения расхода воды из оросителя, координат места его установки, а также углов распыла огнетушащего вещества и наклона оси оросителя. Приведены примеры расчета геометрических параметров спринклерных автоматических установок водяного пожаротушения стеллажей. Fires at objects whith high-rack storage of combustible materials are particularly dangerous because of the rapid spread of the flame
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Tanklevskiy, L. T., A. A. Tarantsev, O. A. Zybina, and I. A. Babikov. "The efficiency assessment of an automatic sprinkler system." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 30, no. 1 (2021): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/pvb.2021.30.01.42-53.

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Introduction. Сases of ineffective activation of automatic sprinkler fire-fighting systems (AFFS), designed pursuant to current standards, have made it necessary to address the following three issues: a) identification of reasons for ineffective activation; b) examination of AFFS systems to ensure their successful activation in case of fire; c) making a list of recommendations for AFFS designers. These issues can be resolved with reference to Appendix B to new SP (Construction Regulations) 485.13130.2020.Maximal critical height of sprinkler placement. Models of fire development were used to de
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Balani, Nisha, Mona Mulchandani, Sakshi Vaswani, et al. "IoT-driven sprinklers : Revolutionizing landscape optimization through smart watering solutions system." Journal of Statistics and Management Systems 27, no. 2 (2024): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/jsms-1260.

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In India, intelligent sprinkler systems powered by the Internet of Things have transformed landscape care, replacing outdated watering practices. These systems dynamically adjust to environmental changes through connectivity, weather data, and monitoring. They ensure precise and effective water allocation, promoting conservation while fostering vibrant plant life. Sensors, real-time tracking, and meteorology have connected smart technologies to moisture management. This allows automatic adaptation to varying situations, enhancing resource preservation. Internet-connected sprinklers can analyze
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Rasakhodzhaev, Bakhramzhan, Zhao Mingzhi, Usmonjon Akhmadjonov, Yung Jie Liu, Yu Rong, and Jasur Shoimov. "Automatic control system of greenhouse soil moisture using solar photoelectric systems research." E3S Web of Conferences 461 (2023): 01080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346101080.

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This research work is devoted to the study of the system of automatic control of soil moisture in the greenhouse using photoelectric systems. In this regard, work continues to modernise existing and develop new designs of heliothermal greenhouses, in particular, energy-efficient greenhouses with transformable enclosure, in which the volume can be changed by transforming the enclosure. The main objective of the research work is to create an efficient way to save energy and water consumption in greenhouses. The use of solar water pump sprinklers in the soil irrigation system inside the greenhous
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Былинкин, Владимир Александрович, Екатерина Юрьевна Романова, Светлана Юрьевна Колесникова, and Владимир Васильевич Виноградский. "Analysis of application possibility of automatic fire extinguishing for residential sector protection." Pozharnaia bezopasnost`, no. 1(106) (March 21, 2022): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.pb.2022.30.70.009.

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Для тушения пожаров в жилых помещениях распыленной водой широко используются спринклерные установки пожаротушения. Быстродействие установок обусловлено применением спринклерных оросителей, которые являются извещателями обнаружения возгораний. Низкое быстродействие оросителей приводит к значительному развитию пожара по площади и требует большого расхода воды на пожаротушение. Применение оросителей с принудительным пуском обеспечивает их срабатывание на начальной стадии развития пожара и, следовательно, сводит к минимуму расход воды. Предлагается методика определения эффективности тушения модель
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Tanklevskiy, L. T., A. A. Tarantsev, I. A. Babikov, and D. V. Polyakov. "Calculated assessment of effectiveness of class B fire suppression using automatic fire sprinkler systems." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 30, no. 3 (2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2021.30.03.88-98.

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Introduction. The problem of timely activation of fire sprinkler systems is highly relevant for effective fire suppression before the critical moment, when calculated values applied to extinguish the fire, become ineffective. A number of works address the problem of effective application of the fire sprinkler system to Class A fires. The application of such methods to Class B fires has not yet been considered.The model simulating a fire in a room with an automatic fire extinguishing system. The response time assessment model, developed by the co-authors for an automatic water-consuming fire sp
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Jaime III Reyes and Jaime Honra. "Investigating the Actuation of Sidewall Sprinkler in an Atrium Using CFD Simulation." CFD LETTERS 16, no. 11 (2024): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.16.11.92110.

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This study investigates the actuation of sidewall sprinklers in large-scale buildings with high-ceilinged atriums, addressing the challenges of unique architectural configurations. Compliance with NFPA 101 requires automatic sprinkler systems, including atrium areas, in these buildings. To maintain aesthetic considerations, design engineers, particularly in the middle east, often propose sidewall sprinklers as an alternative to traditional ceiling sprinklers. This research assesses whether the sidewall sprinklers would actuate during a fire using Fire Dynamic Simulator (FDS). The findings indi
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Mano, B., B. Kailashkumar, P. Tamilchelvan, P. Gokulavasan, and A. Mohamed Faizal. "Automatic Sprinkler in Controlled Atmosphere." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 15, no. 3 (2025): 94–105. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i34757.

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This paper proposes a cost-effective smart sprinkler irrigation system for farmers to use in farm divisions. Automation plays a crucial role in modern life, providing comfort, increasing efficiency, and saving time. However, most industries use expensive automation and control mechanisms that may not be suitable for our needs. Watering the plants is the most significant cultural activity and one of the most labor-intensive duties in the daily operation of the greenhouse. Watering systems reduce the burden of delivering water to plants when they require it. Knowing when and how much to water ar
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Hendra, Pria Abdilah, Yosi Riduas Hais, Reza Kurniawan, et al. "KELURAHAN PETANI HIJAU MODERN: SMART FARMING MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI PANEL SURYA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KAWASAN PERTANIAN MODERN DI KELURAHAN BAKUNG JAYA." EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 8 (2024): 1282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/ejoin.v2i8.3353.

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The development of automatic plant watering devices has become a major focus in increasing efficiency and effectiveness in plant cultivation. In this context, automatic plant watering devices that use electrical energy sources from solar panels have shown great potential in saving energy and reducing environmental impacts. This tool is designed to replace manual work in watering plants, both in hydroponic systems and sprinkler systems. In hydroponic systems, automatic plant watering devices use soil moisture sensors to detect soil moisture and send commands to the water pump to water periodica
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13

Arvidson, M. "Flammability of antifreeze agents for automatic sprinkler systems." Journal of Fire Protection Engineering 21, no. 2 (2011): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1042391510385751.

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14

Танклевский, Леонид Тимофеевич, Александр Алексеевич Таранцев, and Игорь Александрович Бабиков. "Features of application of the methodology for assessing the possibility of using automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems (Appendix "B" to SP 485.1311500.2020)." Pozharnaia bezopasnost`, no. 1(106) (March 21, 2022): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.pb.2022.16.79.002.

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Рассмотрены особенности практического применения Методики оценки возможности использования спринклерных АУП, входящей в состав СП 485.1311500.2020 (приложение В). Методика позволяет: выявлять вероятную причину неэффективной работы спринклерной автоматической установки пожаротушения (активировалась при пожаре, но не выполнила свои функции); проводить экспертизу ранее спроектированной и смонтированной автоматической установки пожаротушения для оценки возможности ее эффективной работы при пожаре в защищаемом помещении; давать рекомендации проектировщику спринклерной автоматической установки пожар
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15

Juliaz, Deal Alfi, and Halim Maulana. "Design of Fire Detector with Water Sprinkler Based on Internet of Things (IoT)." Hanif Journal of Information Systems 2, no. 2 (2025): 62–69. https://doi.org/10.56211/hanif.v2i2.38.

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Fire detectors with smoke and fire sensors integrated with Internet of Things (IoT)- based sprinkler systems are an important innovation in modern fire safety systems. The system combines sensor technology to detect smoke and fire in real-time, as well as an automatic mechanism to respond to danger by spraying water through sprinklers connected to the IoT network. By utilizing IoT, the system can send alerts to mobile devices and control centers directly when a fire is detected, enabling quick response and efficient coordination. This research discusses the design, implementation, and evaluati
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Adekunle Olubowale Mofolasayo. "Designing Buildings and Building Environments for Greater Resilience against the Encroachment of Seasonal Forest Fires." SAFETY & FIRE TECHNOLOGY 64, no. 2 (2024): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.12845/sft.64.2.2024.1.

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Aim: The threat of forest fires in residential communities close to the urban-wildland interface is a big concern in the face of limited manpower for firefighting operations. The paper seeks to answer the question of, 'how to design buildings to withstand the threats from seasonal forest fires. To encourage further research on automatic fire detection and suppression, the following questions are asked: 1. Can we develop a simulation system to manage water in reservoirs for fire suppression efforts while reducing the toll on firefighters in various communities? 2. What are the factors that we n
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Setiawan, Rizal Justian, Adi Tarnadi, and Ilham Surfani. "Design and Manufacture an Automatic Mushroom Sprinkler based Internet of Things to Increase Oyster Mushroom Productivity." JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jmpm.v5i1.12043.

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Oyster mushroom is one of the non-cholesterol food ingredients that have high nutrition and high demand by the public. In addition, oyster mushroom has a much cheaper price than chicken and beef. In the cultivation of oyster mushrooms, temperature and humidity are important factors in the success of cultivation, the optimum temperature for the growth of oyster mushrooms is 16-25°C and the ideal humidity required is 80%-90%. To maintain the temperature and humidity is to do watering or misting. Currently, there are still many farmers who use conventional watering systems that are not practical.
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Tanklevskiy, L. T., A. A. Tarantsev, A. I. Bondar, and I. D. Balabanov. "Aspects of implementation of automatic fire containment systems." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 31, no. 5 (2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.05.43-53.

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Introduction. The authors specify the areas of application of automatic fire-prevention systems and the objects that they protect; they also substantiate the main principles of their design and development. Rational hydraulic sprinkler arrangement patterns are designed for automatic water fire-containment systems to be installed in large and small premises, depending on the thermal loading of structures.Goal and objectives. Development of recommendations on the use of automatic fire-containment systems and the objects that they protect.Materials and methods. Fire development patterns were subj
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Nonsawat, Pennurat, and Supat Patvichaichod. "Performance analysis of automatic sprinkler systems in warehouses using fire dynamic simulation." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 715 (January 3, 2020): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/715/1/012005.

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Amin, Zulkifli, and Genta Damayan. "Alat Penyiram Persemaian Taoge Otomatis Dengan Pengontrolan Temperatur Berbasis Mikrokontroller." Jurnal Inovasi Rekayasa Mekanikal dan Termal 1, no. 1 (2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/inomet.1.1.19-24.2023.

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In Indonesian agriculture, it is rare to find automation systems on machines that function to minimize the involvement of humans. The application of automation technology in agriculture is expected to facilitate the process of producing the desired crop and reduce errors in the process that occur in many manual ways. One simple example of this automation system is the bean sprout plant watering system. This research was conducted to obtain automatic bean sprout sprinklers with temperature control. The existence of this tool is expected to facilitate the work of bean sprout farmers to water bea
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Lafond, Jonathan A., Silvio J. Gumiere, Virginie Vanlandeghem, Jacques Gallichand, Alain N. Rousseau, and Pierre Dutilleul. "Temporal and Local Heterogeneities of Water Table Depth under Different Agricultural Water Management Conditions." Water 13, no. 16 (2021): 2148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13162148.

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Integrated water management has become a priority for cropping systems where subirrigation is possible. Compared to conventional sprinkler irrigation, the controlling water table can lead to a substantial increase in yield and water use efficiency with less pumping energy requirements. Knowing the spatiotemporal distribution of water table depth (WTD) and soil properties should help perform intelligent, integrated water management. Observation wells were installed in cranberry fields with different water management systems: Bottom, with good drainage and controlled WTD management; Surface, wit
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Ibrahim, Mohamed Abdullahi MOHAMUD, and BAYHAN Yilmaz. "The Effect of Different Irrigation Systems for Reduced Tillage on Characteristics of Sunflower." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 10, no. 12 (2023): 27–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10466069.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>This research will examine the potential yield impact of utilizing drip irrigation systems on sloped fields as a means of exploring an alternate irrigation strategy. Experiments in the field were first conducted in 2022 at the village of Cene, Hayrabolu District, Tekirdag Province. Two irrigation systems were used in the research and ane is drip irrigation (flat drip pipes) and the other is a sprinkler system (Automatic drum irrıgation machine). In the research, percentage of emerged seedlings, stem diameter and plant height were determined. The sprinkler irrigation s
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A. P. Bowlekar, S. T. Patil, U. S. Kadam, M. S. Mane, S. B. Nandgude, and N. K. Palte. "Development, Field Testing and Economic Evaluation of Automatic Irrigation System." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 56, no. 4 (2019): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2019564.1697.

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Sensor-based automated irrigation scheduling reduces the water losses, and applies precise quantities of water as per the crop water requirements, thereby improving the water use efficiency of irrigation systems. An automatic irrigation system (AIS) comprising of controller (raspberry pi), dual probe conductance-based soil moisture sensors and liquid crystal display it should read as liquid crystal display (LCD) LCD screen was developed to automate sprinkler irrigation system. The controller of the system was programmed using python programming language to control the solenoid valve and the mo
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Былинкин, В. А., А. С. Цыбизов, А. Н. Куренной та С. Ю. Колесникова. "К ВОПРОСУ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЖАРОТУШЕНИЯ В МНОГОЭТАЖНЫХ ЗДАНИЯХ ИЗ CLT-ПАНЕЛЕЙ". Pozharnaia bezopasnost`, № 2(119) (9 червня 2025): 122–30. https://doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.pb.2025.88.47.012.

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Статья посвящена применению спринклерных автоматических установок пожаротушения для защиты деревянного домостроения. В статье приведен анализ возможности использования спринклерных установок пожаротушения с учетом небольших площадей защиты жилых помещений. В исследовании уточнена методика определения интенсивности подачи распыленной воды при тушении пожаров горючих веществ и материалов в помещениях с использованием экспресс-метода. Эта методика адаптирована к спринклерно-дренчерным системам пожаротушения в части типа горючей жидкости для поджига штабеля клееной древесины и ее требуемого количе
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Chauhdary, Junaid Nawaz, Hong Li, Yue Jiang, et al. "Advances in Sprinkler Irrigation: A Review in the Context of Precision Irrigation for Crop Production." Agronomy 14, no. 1 (2023): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010047.

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The non-judicious use of water at the farm level in traditional irrigation application methods is a present-day concern across the world that can be resolved by enhancing application efficiency through the adoption of advanced irrigation techniques. Sprinkler irrigation is a method that has high application efficiency, which can be further increased when coupled with automation toward precision irrigation. The objectives of this review are to summarize the main aspects of sprinkler and precision irrigation and their development, scope, and future prospects specifically in Asian countries. In t
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Nguyen, Anh T., Allen L. Thompson, Kenneth A. Sudduth, and Earl D. Vories. "Automatic Management Zone Delineation For Center Pivot Variable Rate Irrigation Using Field Data." Journal of the ASABE 66, no. 6 (2023): 1527–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/ja.15528.

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Highlights A computer model (MOPivot) was developed to determine unique management areas. MOPivot can delineate management zone maps for center pivot (CP) variable rate irrigation (VRI) systems. The CP system achieved high application uniformity over a range of VRI application depths. MOPivot management zone maps were evaluated using soil survey geographic database (SSURGO) and soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) data. Abstract. Concerns over water availability and water quality increasingly require more efficient use of water resources in irrigated agriculture. Center pivot (CP) syste
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Полищук, Ю. В., Н. В. Лаптев, and А. П. Комаров. "EFFICIENCY OF USING SELF-PROPELLED SPRINKLER EQUIPPED WITH THE SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC GUIDING." Niva Povolzh`ia, no. 4(58) (March 31, 2021): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36461/np.2020.57.4.004.

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Точное земледелие позволяет сократить затраты на внесение удобрений, семена, средства защиты растений и горюче-смазочные материалы в среднем на 20%. В настоящее время на рынке Республики Казахстан предлагают также различные элементы системы точного земледелия, как системы параллельного и автоматического вождения, контроля высева семян, картирования урожайности, дифференцированного внесения минеральных удобрений и СЗР, GPS-трекер с датчиком уровня топлива. При этом не до конца изучены возможности получения эффективности от применения систем точного земледелия в определенных условиях их использо
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Hinsermu, Alemayehu* Kena Likassa. "LOW COST SMART SOLAR POWERED AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 12 (2016): 625–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.212011.

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In developing countries Photovoltaic energy can find many applications in agriculture, providing electrical energy in various cases, particularly OFF grid and desert area. Today Modern irrigation methods in developing country are needed to fulfill the food demands. Although in these countries Ethiopia, there are many diesel engine operated and rare solar operated water pumps for irrigation; but due to the running cost of diesel and capital cost of photovoltaic irrigation system. So Photovoltaic water pumping system is one of the best alternative methods for irrigation .In this paper solar powe
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Komala, Puti Sri, Suarni Saidi Abuzar, and Purnama Mentari Dewi. "Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih Gedung Rusunawa Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas." Jurnal Dampak 15, no. 1 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/dampak.15.1.23-30.2018.

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Design of water supply and fire protection system in a low income five storey apartment of Andalas University has been conducted based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI) regulation No.03-7065-2005, that the building which has more than 500 inhabitants or more than 1.500 visitors, should prepare plumbing system design. The University of Andalas Student Rental Building is a residential building of five floors. In this water supply plan the water source is supplied from the Unand’s water treatment plant. The water supply system uses a roof tank system with a combination of gravity flow and boo
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Muhammad Razif, Muhammad Rusydi, Preetharan Ravindran, Ili Najaa Aimi Mohd Nordin, and Nor Saradatul Akmar Zulkifli. "Automatic Irrigation System using Wireless Control." ELEKTRIKA- Journal of Electrical Engineering 18, no. 3-2 (2019): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/elektrika.v18n3-2.199.

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Traditional methods of irrigation and fertilizing is very time consuming for farmers. Over-irrigation as well as leaching of fertilizers below the root zone, erosion, and transport of soil and chemical particles to the drainage ditches can increase energy and water consumption in farming. A single systems combining irrigation and fertilizing will greatly reduce the cost and time needed in farming. There are two types of fertilizers available for home gardener – granular and water-soluble fertilizers. Generally, granular fertilizers release nutrient gradually but can last longer than water-solu
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Burlacu, Lucian, Nicanor Cimpoeşu, Nicoleta Monica Lohan, and Leandru Gheorghe Bujoreanu. "NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Used for Multiple-Resetting Actuator for Fire Protection." Materials Science Forum 907 (September 2017): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.907.8.

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The paper introduces the possibility to replace the “wet alloy”, used for sprinkler-triggering within automatic fire protection systems, with a shape memory alloy (SMA) type. The idea of the present application is based on the thermoelastic reversible martensitic transformation, governing SMA functioning, which has completely reversible character, and enables the occurrence of two-way shape memory effect (TWSME) after the application of a thermomechanical treatment called “training”. For this purpose a commercial NiTi rod, which was martensitic at room temperature, was subjected to thermal ana
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Gorban, Yu I., and S. G. Tsarichenko. "Robotic fire-fighting systems using advanced fire suppression technologies with Russian priority." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 31, no. 5 (2022): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/0869-7493.2022.31.05.54-66.

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Introduction. Fire suppression systems are stationary technical means designed for fire extinguishing. Their evo- lution relies on the general level of technological development. At present, automatic fire suppression systems (AFSS) are most widely used; they include sprinkler AFSSs, patented in 1864 by Harrison, UK, as well as new robotic fire suppression systems (RFSS). The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends in the development of fire extinguishing systems, and substantiate Russia’s priority in the development of advanced fire extinguishing technologies on the basis of robotic f
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M., Thema, M. Zungeru A., Gaboitaolelwe J., Mtengi B., and Lebekwe C. "Design and Simulation of an Automated Motion Sensing Sprinkler System." International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology 13, no. 11 (2020): 3167–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315255.

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Sprinkler systems are usually found around both corporate and industrial areas, where they are often used to water lawns. At most times, sprinkler systems operate during working hours. Hence the sprinklers tend to disturb the everyday movement of by-passers (workers and students) by spraying them with water (&#39;water jetting&#39;). This poses a problem to workers&#39; daily activities as they must opt for alternative routes to avoid areas with sprinklers, which is a tedious and inconvenient process. This paper presents the design and simulation of an Automated Motion Sensing Sprinkler System
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Komala, Puti Sri, Suarni S. Abuzar, and Zikra Zikra. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM PLAMBING AIR BERSIH GEDUNG FAVE HOTEL PADANG." Jurnal Dampak 13, no. 2 (2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/dampak.13.2.89-99.2016.

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Fave Hotel Padang is a residential occupancy which has six floors. According to Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No.03-7065-200, the building which has more than 500 inhabitants or more than 1.500 visitors, should prepare plumbing system design. In this paper, plumbing water supply and fire protection system were designed. The water is supplied by deep well of 19,012 m3/hour. The water supply system used roof tank system with combination of down feed and booster system. Water sorage used ground- and roof tank, with the capacity 136 m3 and 15 m3respectively. Booster pump fulfilled the critica
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Suralaga, Febri Anindita, Nurhalina Sari, Dina Dwi Nuryani, and Samino. "Analysis of Risk Factors for Fire Protection." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 10, no. 1 (2024): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.5402.

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Active fire protection system in RSD. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung has not met the standards related to the Technical Requirements for Fire Protection Systems. Inside the building there is an alarm system and fire protection system that is not maintained and not functioning, there are no automatic sprinklers installed in the room, and there is no fire extinguishing system installed. permanent and uneven. The aim of this research is to determine the suitability analysis of RSD active fire protection system facilities. Dr.A Dadi Tjokrodipo, Bandar Lampung City, 2023. The aim of the research
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Lee, Kangmin, Dae-Hoon Kwak, and Wangyoul Ko. "Study on Improving Fire Safety in Traditional Markets." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 24, no. 4 (2024): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2024.24.4.79.

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In this study, we analyzed fire-safety management regulations and problems with fire-alarm equipment in traditional markets, as failures can cause significant damage in the event of a fire. We also present improvement measures based on analyzing major fire accidents. Traditional markets must designate the type of firefighting equipment installed at a store according to the number of stores, and apply this measure retroactively when the installation regulations are revised. If the market is designated as traditional, the equipment must be designated as a fire-safety management object, and the a
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Rehna, V. J., Sreenivas Naik, Abid Siddique, Nasser Al-Shammakhi, Nahid Al-Muqrashi, and Shafi Al-Shukri. "Maximizing Date Palm Yield: Automatic Extension Sprinklers for Enhanced Aerial Pollination." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1401, no. 1 (2024): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1401/1/012011.

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Abstract Date palms require pollen transfer from male to female palms in order to yield a fruitful harvest. The traditional method of accomplishing this artificial cross-pollination involved climbing each palm tree and physically putting male flower spikelets on female inflorescences. This process required a great deal of labor and was time-consuming. Due to developments in farming practices during the modern age, farmers have experimented with mechanical pollination systems. Recently, to pollinate date palms very quickly, safely, affordably, and with a minimum of risk of injury, agricultural
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Ruwaida, Ruwaida, Indera Sakti Nasution, and Purwana Satriyo. "Penerapan Sistem Irigasi Curah (Sprinkler) Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L.) Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega328." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6, no. 2 (2021): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i2.16953.

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Abstrak. Di era revolusi Industri 4.0 penggunaan teknologi semakin berkembang pesat dalam segala aspek, hal ini ditandai dengan adanya penggunaan mesin-mesin otomatis dan terintegrasi internet, seperti pendistribusian air tanaman yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan remote control dan di-monitoring dimana saja. Salah satu pengendali yang dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan sistem secara otomatis yaitu mikrokontroler ATmega328. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi penerapan pendistribusian air dengan sistem irigasi curah (sprinkler) pada tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) berbasis
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Nguyen, Huy Duy, Duong Thuy Nguyen, Phong Cao Khong, Thinh Van Nguyen, and Trong Duc Vu. "Building an automatic system based on IoT technology for monitoring and suppressing dust at the coal processing area." Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences 63, no. 1 (2022): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.46326/jmes.2022.63(1).09.

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Coal mining is one of the industries that makes many contributions to the national economy. However, this industry also has many negative impacts on the environment, especially in areas: mining, processing, storing and transporting coal. Although coal mining companies use dust suppression methods such as the use of high pressure water jets, or fixed sprinkler or misting systems. However, they do not suppress dust frequently can affect to coal quality due to consume too much water. Besides, coal mines can not real-time monitor dust density in the air, also affect to the health of workers as wel
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Lee, Eunyoung, and Heung Yeol Kim. "Experimental Study on the Fire Impact of Ceiling Insulation on CPVC Pipes." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 24, no. 6 (2024): 203–11. https://doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2024.24.6.203.

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Fires igniting within a ceiling space often escalate into large-scale fires because of delayed detection times, rapid fire spread, and difficulties in firefighting operations. This study investigated the effect of combustible insulation materials on CPVC piping in sprinkler systems using real-scale fire experiments. Based on the top floor of an apartment, this study focused on insulation materials with the highest fire load among the combustibles in the ceiling space. A field survey and fire tests were conducted, and the experiments with EPS and XPS insulation revealed rapid flame spread and t
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Zhang, Houyao, Chenfeng Li, Nan Zhao, Bai-Qiao Chen, Huilong Ren, and Jichuan Kang. "Fire Risk Assessment in Engine Rooms Considering the Fire-Induced Domino Effects." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 11 (2022): 1685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10111685.

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This paper proposes a dynamic evolutionary model to quantify the domino effect of ship engine room fires. Based on the spatial and temporal characteristics of fire accidents, the dynamic probability of the domino effect of multiple accident units is calculated using matrix calculation and Monte Carlo simulation. The uncertainties of shipboard personnel, automatic detection systems, sprinkler systems, and the synergistic effects of multiple escalation vectors from different units are addressed. The dynamic probability of the domino effect of multiple accident units is calculated, and a risk ass
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Removed. "Removed." Removed Removed, Removed (2018): Removed. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183421.

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Yin, Yin Nu, San Lwin San, and Win Maw Win. "Automatic Plant Watering System using Arduino UNO for University Park." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 902–6. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23714.

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Watering is the most important cultural practice and most labor intensive task in daily greenhouse operation. Watering systems ease the burden of getting water to plants when they need it. Knowing when and how much to water is two important aspects of watering process. To make the gardener works easily, the automatic plant watering system is created. There have a various type using automatic watering system that are by using sprinkler system, tube, nozzles and other. This system uses Arduino UNO board, which consists of ATmega328 microcontroller. It is programmed in such a way that it will sen
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Mikhailovsky, Egor. "Methods of mathematical modeling of fire extinguishing systems and their implementation in the ISIGR software package." E3S Web of Conferences 219 (2020): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021904002.

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The basis of fire protection of production, retail, warehouse, and other facilities are automatic fire extinguishing installations, internal fire fighting mains, and water curtains, which are an integral part of the water supply system. When designing such systems one shall perform the hydraulic analysis, the results of which allow selecting the required equipment mix, estimating performance of systems under different modes, and so on. The hydraulic analysis is usually performed either manually/with partial automation or using algorithms that implement numerical simulation methods. The latter
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BABYN, Ihor, Pavlo LUTS, and Oleksandr MAZUR. "INFLUENCE OF IRRIGATION MACHINES ON THE YIELD OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 1 (128) (March 31, 2025): 71–75. https://doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2025-1-8.

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Article dedicated analysis influence sprinklers to raise yields agricultural crops in the context modern agricultural production. In work are being considered main types sprinkler systems (circular, frontal, portable), their technical specifications and features application in various climatic and soil conditions. Special attention given assessment efficiency sprinkler irrigation in ensuring the optimal water regime for plants, which contributes increase quantitative and qualitative yield indicators. Proper selection and maintenance of sprinkler systems can significantly enhance water use effi
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Ginting, Emilia Br, Novriyenni Novriyenni, and Siswan Syahputra. "Model Of Automatic Fire Fighting Simulation And Security System Based On Internet Of Things (IoT) And Cloud Computing In Cisco Packet Tracer." International Journal of Informatics, Economics, Management and Science 4, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.52362/ijiems.v4i1.1616.

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Fires often become disasters that can cause significant losses, both material and human lives. Fires can occur anywhere, including buildings, homes, and industries. During a fire, the risk of death or serious injury is also very high for people trapped inside a room, due to limited access to exit from the room where the fire occurs. Security is one of the most important aspects of life; everyone needs greater safety assurance regarding their home. In this research, the author employs system development and simulation methods, which allow researchers to reproduce complex environments and test s
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M.H.H. Asaad, N.L Makhtar, R.I Ismail, Lee Yit Leng, Norawanis Abdul Razak, and Wan Nur Atiqah Wan Draman. "Design and Fabrication of Automatic Temperature Control for Chicken Shade." Advanced and Sustainable Technologies (ASET) 3 (March 1, 2024): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.58915/aset.v3i.581.

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One of the most crucial sectors to explore in Malaysia are agriculture and poultry. Indeed, there is a strong correlation between agricultural growth and economic growth. The inconsistent weather in Malaysia will cause the temperature to increase and decrease, and this problem will affect the health of the chicken. Small-sector farmers cannot afford the high cost of installing and maintaining the temperature control system. Therefore, new effective technological approaches were required to continuously improve the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of major farming systems. An aut
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Kaur, Amritpal, Devershi Pallavi Bhatt, and Linesh Raja. "Developing a Hybrid Irrigation System for Smart Agriculture Using IoT Sensors and Machine Learning in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan." Journal of Sensors 2024 (January 29, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6676907.

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The agriculture sector is one of the largest consumers of fresh water. Different types of irrigation systems are available, including center pivot, drip and sprinkler systems, and linear motion systems. However, the complex structure of existing irrigation systems and their high maintenance costs encourage Indian farmers to continue using these methods. Due to its ease of use and low energy consumption, surface irrigation is one of the most popular irrigation techniques. Although the main reasons for poor irrigation application efficiency are uneven irrigation water distribution and deep absor
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KA, Jayasheel Kumar, Mannaan Akhtar, C. Mohammed Talha, and Gokul VG. "Design of Hybrid Sprinkler: The IOT-Powered Robot for Watering Plants." MATEC Web of Conferences 393 (2024): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202439304004.

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Innovative methods for watering plants have been developed as a result of the growing demand for efficient and automated systems in agriculture. The design of a hybrid sprinkler, an IoT-powered robot created specifically for effective and precise plant irrigation, is presented in this study. The suggested system enables autonomous operation and intelligent control by fusing the benefits of conventional sprinklers with those of IoT technology. To continuously monitor the environmental conditions, the hybrid sprinkler integrates a variety of sensors, including soil moisture sensors, temperature
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Zakhmatov, V. D., S. A. Tursenev, A. V. Mironchev, M. V. Chernyshov, A. V. Ozerov, and A. S. Dorozhkin. "ANALYSIS OF EXISTING AND JUSTIFICATION OF APPLYING NEW AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR FIRE-AND-EXPLOSION PREVENTION AT VESSELS, SHIPS, OFFSHORE OIL PLATFORM." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 27, no. 9 (2018): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2018.27.09.50-63.

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Introduction. A brief analysis of catastrophic fires and explosions on the offshore oil platform, ships and vessels is performed. It’s shown the relevance of the qualitative improvement of marine fire equipment. Analysis of modern fire fighting systems on vessels, ships: sprinkler, deluge, gas and pneumatic-impulse fire extinguishing systems is carried out. It’s substantiated new equipment for upgrading existing systems — subsystems of multi-module pulse, vortex combined quenching for the protection of ships, vessels, tankers, offshore oil platforms. The choice of the arrangement of modules ba
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