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Journal articles on the topic 'Automation in Cooling Systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ramsauer, Daniel, Max Dorfmann, Hilda Tellioğlu, and Wolfgang Kastner. "Human Perception and Building Automation Systems." Energies 15, no. 5 (2022): 1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15051745.

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Building automation is concerned with closed- and open-loop control of building services such as heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning, lighting and shading. The ultimate goal is to reduce energy consumption while providing comfort for the occupants. However, ensuring human comfort is a complex affair. In case of dissatisfaction, users need to inform the building operators about apparently badly adjusted setpoints. Then, service units of the facility management have to manually analyze how to improve the situation. Due to the complex characteristics of human perception and derived

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Felek, Turgut, and Ahmet Kürklü. "Climate Control and Irrigation Automation Systems in Turkish Greenhouses: A Comparative Study." Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research 10, no. 4 (2023): 394–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2023/v10i4281.

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Today's modern greenhouse agriculture draws attention with its intensive plant production capacity and industrially advanced structure in which soilless agriculture technology is used. Computer, microprocessor-controlled information processing and automation systems are needed for the effective management and operation of greenhouses. In order to meet the demands according to the plant species planned to be produced in soilless modern greenhouses; Equipment such as signal-sensing, heating, ventilation, shading, irrigation, fertilization, fogging-cooling, carbon dioxide fertilization and greenh

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Zbigniew, Kneba, and Michał Śmieja. "The Automation of Test Stand for Engine Cooling System Testing." Solid State Phenomena 164 (June 2010): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.164.61.

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Frank , Michael, Fabian Borst , Lukas Theisinger , Tobias Lademann , Daniel Fuhrländer-Völker , and Matthias Weigold . "Framework for Implementation of Building Automation Control Programs for Industrial Heating and Cooling Systems." Energies 17, no. 21 (2024): 5361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17215361.

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This article proposes a novel framework for the rapid implementation of automation programs in industrial heating and cooling systems. The global push for sustainability necessitates significant infrastructural transformations within these systems, which currently rely heavily on fossil fuels and are responsible for 75% of industrial final energy consumption. Our research highlights the critical role of design patterns and object-oriented programming principles to address the complex integration of additional energy converters and storage into automation programs. By leveraging design patterns

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Shrishrimal, S., R. Norton, M. Keenan, et al. "LCLS-II Helium Refrigeration System Automation." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1301, no. 1 (2024): 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1301/1/012082.

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Abstract SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has upgraded to LCLS-II, featuring a 4 GeV superconducting linear accelerator composed of 37 cryomodules and two large helium refrigeration systems with a cooling capacity of 4 kW at 2.0 K. This paper focuses on the Helium Refrigeration System (HRS) controls and automation. It presents the various automated functions, sequences, control logics and machine protections embedded in the system. It highlights the design choices selected and experiences in integrating and commissioning of LCLS-II Cryogenic control system.

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Irfan, Urwa, Afshin Faramarzi, Akram Syed Ali, et al. "Assessing the Performance of Building Mechanical Systems in an Office Building." Illinois Tech Undergraduate Research Journal 1, no. 1 (2023): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.18409/urjiit.v1i1.45.

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The purpose of this research is to evaluate the performance of building mechanical systems in an office. The mechanical systems include eleven variable air volume (VAV) units that provide outdoor air to the office spaces and induction units that provide heating and cooling to the office spaces. This study presents the data collection, sensor installation, and analyses of the ventilation, heating, and cooling provided to the spaces. Differential pressure transducers, temperature sensors, and heat flux sensors were installed on-site to monitor these systems at every one-minute and five-minute in

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Boyko, O., E. Voskoboinyk, Yu Cheberiachko, and A. Bublikov. "Prospects of thermal comfort management process automation." Collection of Research Papers of the National Mining University 73 (June 2023): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/crpnmu/73.134.

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Purpose. Increasing the efficiency of the building's energy system by taking into account the interrelationship of energy sources, thermal protection, indicators of thermal comfort and microclimate parameters of the premises. Taking into account the changes in the requirements of the European Union for indoor temperature and modern economic challenges, the main goal is to develop a system for automatic control of thermal comfort in a given temperature range with minimization of energy costs. Today, there are already many installed heating and cooling air systems. Based on this, the development

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Haq, Endi Sailul, Shinta Setiadevi, Eka Mistiko Rini, Dianni Yusuf, and Ardito Atmaka Aji. "Investigating an Enhanced Approach for Greenhouse Climate Control: Optimising Cooling and Heating Systems." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 13, no. 6 (2023): 2388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.6.19384.

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This study aimed to enhance greenhouse climate regulation by optimizing the efficiency of existing cooling and heating systems while considering external temperature and humidity conditions. We introduced an automated system capable of regulating the internal greenhouse environment, which underwent testing across 30 days in September 2021, with temperatures ranging from 26Â°C to 31Â°C and humidity from 65% to 70%. The system consistently monitored and adjusted the microclimate, with sensors capturing temperature and humidity data at 30-second intervals, amassing over 83,000 data entries for en

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Haq, Endi Sailul, Shinta Setiadevi, Eka Mistiko Rini, Dianni Yusuf, and Ardito Atmaka Aji. "Investigating an Enhanced Approach for Greenhouse Climate Control: Optimising Cooling and Heating Systems." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 13, no. 6 (2023): 2388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.v13i6.19384.

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This study aimed to enhance greenhouse climate regulation by optimizing the efficiency of existing cooling and heating systems while considering external temperature and humidity conditions. We introduced an automated system capable of regulating the internal greenhouse environment, which underwent testing across 30 days in September 2021, with temperatures ranging from 26Â°C to 31Â°C and humidity from 65% to 70%. The system consistently monitored and adjusted the microclimate, with sensors capturing temperature and humidity data at 30-second intervals, amassing over 83,000 data entries for en

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Dontha, Jyothsna Devi. "ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR DATA CENTER AUTOMATION: REDUCING OPERATIONAL COSTS AND ENHANCING SECURITY." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem17137.

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The increasing complexity of data center operations and the growing demand for higher efficiency have led to the integration of advanced control systems, aimed at optimizing various operational aspects and enhancing security measures. This paper explores the role of advanced control systems in automating data center management, with a focus on reducing operational costs and improving overall security. The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning into control systems has revolutionized energy management, cooling, power distribution, and

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Thürkow, Florian, Mike Teucher, Detlef Thürkow, and Milena Mohri. "Stone Detection on Agricultural Land Using Thermal Imagery from Unmanned Aerial Systems." AgriEngineering 7, no. 7 (2025): 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering7070203.

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Stones in agricultural fields pose a recurring challenge, particularly due to their potential to damage agricultural machinery and disrupt field operations. As modern agriculture moves toward automation and precision farming, efficient stone detection has become a critical concern. This study explores the potential of thermal imaging as a non-invasive method for detecting stones under varying environmental conditions. A series of controlled laboratory experiments and field investigations confirmed the assumption that stones exhibit higher surface temperatures than the surrounding soil, especia

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Trynov, O. V., D. G. Sivykh, and A. M. Sergienko. "AUTOMATION OF MEASUREMENTS OF ENGINE HEAT CONSUMPTION IN THE LUBRICATION AND COOLING SYSTEMS." Internal Combustion Engines, no. 2 (September 2, 2024): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/0419-8719.2024.2.07.

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The paper presents the results of an intermediate stage of the study of heat transfer processes in high-speed diesel engines of the automotive tractor type at transient load discharge-load-injection modes, which are characteristic of this type of diesel engines. In such modes, as evidenced by the results of calculations of the thermal stress state of combustion chamber parts, in particular pistons, exhaust valves of the gas distribution mechanism, significant tensile and compressive stresses are observed compared to operation at steady-state conditions. This is the reason for the occurrence of

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Deller, Marc C., and Bernhard Rupp. "Approaches to automated protein crystal harvesting." Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications 70, no. 2 (2014): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053230x14000387.

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The harvesting of protein crystals is almost always a necessary step in the determination of a protein structure using X-ray crystallographic techniques. However, protein crystals are usually fragile and susceptible to damage during the harvesting process. For this reason, protein crystal harvesting is the single step that remains entirely dependent on skilled human intervention. Automation has been implemented in the majority of other stages of the structure-determination pipeline, including cloning, expression, purification, crystallization and data collection. The gap in automation between

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Borodulin, D. M. "Mathematical Support to Control Milk Temperature at Cooling Outlets." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 84, no. 1 (2022): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2022-1-24-28.

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Automation of any production is impossible without the appropriate software for automation systems. Automatic control systems are used for various parameters of technological processes. Temperature is one of the main technological parameters in dairy production. Therefore, its control and regulation in various parts of technological lines is an important task for the automation of dairy production. For this, an information scheme of the technological control object was created with the designation of the controlled technological parameters. The following parameters were established as a result

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Rao, G. Madhusudhana. "Smart Poultry Monitoring and Management System Using Embedded Systems and IOT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47278.

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1.Abstract - This This paper presents a Smart Poultry Monitoring and Management System based on embedded systems and IoT technologies, designed to enhance safety and automation in poultry farming environments. The system employs the ESP32 micro controller to interface with a suite of environmental sensors, including gas, fire, water level, infrared, and temperature-humidity sensors. These sensors continuously monitor critical conditions and enable automatic responses such as activating fans, pumps, and alarms during hazardous events. Real-time feedback is provided via an LCD display and audibl

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Sanyaolu, Modupe E., Victoria O. Amolegbe, and Alexander A. Willoughby. "Bluetooth And Arduino Uno-Based Voice-Controlled Home Automation System." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science 07, no. 09 (2022): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2022.7903.

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People nowadays seek strategies to improve their lifestyles by utilizing the most up-to-date technologies. Also, the physically challenged find it difficult to do minor tasks alone in the home. Home automation systems are getting more attention coinciding with developments in the Internet of Things. In line with assistive technology, this project demonstrates the implementation of a low-cost home automation system by designing and building a microcontroller-based system for controlling and monitoring home devices with the use of a voice remote control system that allows data to be transferred

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Nedelcu, Otilia. "HVAC System Management with a Low-Cost Solution." Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Faculty 24, no. 2 (2024): 74–78. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbeef-2024-0023.

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Abstract The paper presents a low-cost solution for managing HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems using an ESP32 microcontroller as the primary control unit. The proposed system integrates multiple DHT temperature sensors and actuators, such as relays, to regulate heating, cooling, and ventilation within a residential environment. The ESP32 hosts a web-based application that enables users to monitor and control the HVAC system in real-time, offering an intuitive interface accessible via any device connected to the home network. By automating the HVAC operations based on re

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Santos, Athila, Na Liu, and Muhyiddine Jradi. "AUSTRET: An Automated Step Response Testing Tool for Building Automation and Control Systems." Energies 14, no. 13 (2021): 3972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14133972.

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Building energy consumption is still one of the main contributions to global carbon emissions. With the overall digitalization in the building sector, building automation and control systems (BACS) are to play a more important and key role in improving the building sector performance. A well-designed BACS at the building design phase with a high level of control functionalities is not a guarantee for efficient building operation and successful control and management strategies in the operational phase. Thus, a systematic automated initial and retro-commissioning process is key to test the perf

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Lu, Yongfang, and Xiaofang Lu. "An Overall-Optimized Heat Dissipation Enhancement Design Scheme for Automation Systems Based on Microchannel Units and the Evaluation of Heat Dissipation Performance." International Journal of Heat and Technology 40, no. 3 (2022): 821–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400322.

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Microchannel has been widely used in the cooling, heat exchange, and thermal control modules of automation devices due to its many merits such as high efficiency of heat exchange, energy-saving, and can make full use of the sensible and latent heat. However, the integrity of the overall-optimized heat dissipation enhancement design of automation systems based on microchannel units is very limited, and few existing studies have concerned about the simulation of the heat flow and transfer features of microchannel heat sinks. For this reason, this paper aims to study a design scheme of the heat d

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Roccotelli, Michele, Alessandro Rinaldi, Maria Pia Fanti, and Francesco Iannone. "Building Energy Management for Passive Cooling Based on Stochastic Occupants Behavior Evaluation." Energies 14, no. 1 (2020): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14010138.

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The common approach to model occupants behaviors in buildings is deterministic and consists of assumptions based on predefined fixed schedules or rules. In contrast with the deterministic models, stochastic and agent based (AB) models are the most powerful and suitable methods for modeling complex systems as the human behavior. In this paper, a co-simulation architecture is proposed with the aim of modeling the occupant behavior in buildings by a stochastic-AB approach and implementing an intelligent Building Energy Management System (BEMS). In particular, optimized control logics are designed

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Alam, Khorshed, Md Ali Mostakim, Abdullah AL Baki, and M. S. Hossen. "CURRENT TRENDS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC THERMAL (PVT) SYSTEMS: A REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS." ACADEMIC JOURNAL ON BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, INNOVATION & SUSTAINABILITY 4, no. 04 (2024): 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.69593/ajbais.v4i04.138.

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This systematic review explores advancements and challenges in photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems, focusing on efficiency improvements, cooling mechanisms, material innovations, Internet of Things (IoT) integration, and cost and environmental considerations. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 45 articles were analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of current trends and future directions in PVT technology. Findings reveal that cooling mechanisms, particularly liquid-based and nanofluid-based systems, are essential for

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Frattari, Antonio. "Casazeroenergy: An Italian Prototype of Zero Energy Building." Open House International 38, no. 3 (2013): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2013-b0004.

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CasaZeroEnergy is the prototype for a building that does not use energy produced from non-renewable sources, but produces its require energy by using alternative energetic systems. Designed according to the principles of bioclimatic architecture, the building was integrated with passive systems for optimizing the site's climatic conditions for heating in winter and for cooling and ventilation in summer. The house was constructed with natural, renewable, recycled and recyclable materials. For this reason it can be classified as a “natural building”. Its main feature is the integration between t

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Balram, G., and K. Kiran Kumar. "Smart farming: disease detection in crops." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.7 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.10252.

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Automation in the market has been for decades now in the market. These systems run all through the day but there has not been any design which regards to identifying and classifying objects in specific and giving apt solution to them. Latest technologies like image processing and advanced machine learning mechanisms have become the core of the science and innovations. Our project’s idea is a broad concept that integrates various subjects and generates solutions to energy saving, cooling, automation and structural design. To get the desired results, above are the few constraints which play a ma

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Rousali, Christina, and George Besseris. "Lean Screening for Greener Energy Consumption in Retrofitting a Residential Apartment Unit." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136631.

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Buildings consume a large portion of the global primary energy. They are also key contributors to CO2 emissions. Greener residential buildings are part of the ‘Renovation Wave’ in the European Green Deal. The purpose of this study was to explore the usefulness of energy consumption screening as a part of seeking retrofitting opportunities in the older residential building stock. The objective was to manage the screening of the electromechanical energy systems for an existing apartment unit. The parametrization was drawn upon inspection items in a comprehensive electronic checklist—part of an o

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Faitar, Catalin, and Eugen Rusu. "Study on the Design Stage from a Dimensional and Energetic Point of View for a Marine Technical Water Generator Suitable for a Medium Size Container Ship." Inventions 8, no. 1 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions8010022.

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The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the development of the modern low-speed marine two-stroke diesel engine from the point of view of the technical water cooling plant, taking into account and starting from the market requirements for power and speed, with information and design options relevant to the entire shipping industry. Thus, through the ideas of this project, we analyze notions and relevant aspects of systems related to marine slow turning engines, including the basic thermodynamic structure of the technical water system designed for a marine engine. This study also

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Aparecido Verdério Júnior, Silvio. "EDITORIAL." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 20, no. 3 (2021): 02. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v20i3.83262.

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The editorial of Thermal Engineering of this issue continues the discussion on scientific research needs in vital areas in which thermal engineering has important participation. The main goal is to motivate the readers, within their specialties, to identify possible subjects for their future research. Natural Convection is present in the most diverse applications of Thermal Engineering, such as controlling and reducing temperatures in electronic systems, reducing the thermal efficiency of cooling in machining processes by the Leidenfrost effect and even in biological systems. With the increasi

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Nale, Ashumal V. "Temperature Based Fan Speed Control Using Arduino." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 1758–63. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70616.

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Abstract: In this project, we present an efficient temperature-based speed control system for a DC motor using an Arduino microcontroller. The system is designed to automatically regulate the speed of the motor in response to temperature variations, making it suitable for applications like cooling systems, industrial automation, and smart appliances. The system consists of a temperature sensor (such as an LM35 or DHT11) that continuously monitors the ambient temperature and sends data to the Arduino. Based on predefined threshold values, the Arduino processes the d and adjusts the motor speed

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BUNDO, Jonadri, Genci SHARKO, Aida SPAHIU, Ramadan ALUSHAJ, Denis PANXHI, and Darjon DHAMO. "Integration of Air Conditioning Systems in Intelligent Buildings to Increase Efficiency." Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics 28 (August 15, 2024): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1523610.

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Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and cooling, collectively known as HVAC, account for more than 40% of the electricity consumed in buildings. Global climatic factors, referring to comfort and factors related to health, dictate that there is an increasing need for the application of HVAC/R systems. Therefore, it is increasingly compelling to investigate various approaches to enhance the effectiveness of air treatment systems. The automation of buildings has facilitated the integration of air treatment systems with “other existing” systems that can impact the indoor climatic conditions, s

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Valdiero, Antonio Carlos, Ivan Jr Mantovani, Andrei Fiegenbaum, Giovani P. B. Dambroz, and Luiz A. Rasia. "Development of a Pneumatically Driven Cell for Low Cost Automation." Journal of Industrial Engineering 2016 (September 8, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8431893.

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The present work addresses the development of a pneumatically driven manufacturing cell for low cost automation applications. This cell can be used in innovative applications as a low cost alternative to increase production and quality in industry. The state of the art shows that technological advances in computing have made possible a drop in equipment prices, making them more accessible. The aim of this work is to develop automation through a classic methodology for a manufacturing cell to minimize errors and facilitate the sequential logic conception. This experimental prototype has been de

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Tlepov, Emil Viktorovich, Nickolay Gennadievich Romanenko, and Sergey Vladimirovich Golovko. "MODERNIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL HORIZONTAL AUTOCLAVE." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University 2021, no. 1 (2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/1812-9498-2021-1-29-35.

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The article considers the problems of raising the efficiency of energy resources spent on the operation of a horizontal industrial autoclave, improving the quality of sterilized products and reducing the number of spoiled products. The analysis of the problems in automation control systems has been carried out and the shortcomings of the automatic control systems of technological process of canned food sterilization have been revealed. There has been described in detail the hierarchical structure of the autoclave control system. The main blockages caused by the pressure drop in air-main, water

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Elshamy, Ahmad I., Engy Elshazly, Olugbenga Timo Oladinrin, et al. "Challenges and Opportunities for Integrating RE Systems in Egyptian Building Stocks." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 8988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15238988.

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The twentieth century started with engineers’ new concepts and ideas to develop the built environment, with ideas ranging from reducing weight to automated industrialisation, enhancing energy efficiency, etc. However, they failed to predict the negative impact of automation on the environment and its resources. Therefore, future technologies proposed by engineers should consider the adverse effects on nature and the surrounding ecosystem. Using the science of ecology and integrating it into building typology can help avoid unwanted scenarios. Such technologies prioritise the performance of bui

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Kurniasari, Arvita Agus, Pramuditha Shinta Dewi Puspitasari, Lukie Perdanasari, Dia Bitari Mei Yuana, and Jumiatun Jumiatun. "An Intelligent Fuzzy Logic-Controlled IoT System for Efficient Hydroponic Plant Monitoring and Automation." Jurnal ELTIKOM 9, no. 1 (2025): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.31961/eltikom.v9i1.1475.

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This paper addresses the challenges of optimizing environmental conditions in hydroponic farming by integrating an Intelligent Fuzzy Logic-Controlled IoT System. The research problem lies in the inefficiency of traditional hydroponic monitoring systems, particularly in maintaining ideal conditions for plant growth while minimizing resource waste. This study aims to develop a system that leverages IoT technology and fuzzy logic to monitor and automate hydroponic processes more efficiently. Using sensors, the system continuously tracks key environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity,

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Butrimova, E.V.*1 Yagolnitser O.V. *2 Shvartsburg L.E.*3. "AUTOMATION OF MANAGEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF CUTTING ON THE BASIS OF FORECASTING THEIR NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE PERSON AND ENVIRONMENT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 11 (2017): 379–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1054609.

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The problem of improving the ecological and industrial safety of the technological processes of metalworking by cutting has been studied. The relation between ecological parameters and technological process parameters has been shown. The issues of forecasting vibration levels in the structure of metal-cutting machines using automation aids have been discussed. An algorithm has been suggested that offers forecasting vibration in machine elements based on vibration measurements in one point where a sensor is installed. An integrated criterion as a tool developed for rational selection of lubrica

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Nazarov, Maxim A., and Konstantin S. Galitskov. "Structural modeling of expanded clay cooling technological process in a drum cooler as a control object." Vestnik of Samara State Technical University. Technical Sciences Series 32, no. 4 (2024): 27–41. https://doi.org/10.14498/tech.2024.4.2.

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The technological process of expanded clay cooling in a drum cooler is considered as a control object with distributed parameters. Taking into account reasonable assumptions and simplifications, the dynamics of the process under consideration is described by a system of non-homogeneous differential equations in partial derivatives of the first order, the solution of which made it possible to obtain operators linking the control action and the main disturbances with the temperature of expanded clay in the drum cooler. The obtained operators of the mathematical model, which are transcendental tr

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Pandit, Madhukar. "Integrated Extruder Plant Automation with Learning Control." Key Engineering Materials 424 (December 2009): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.424.273.

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Integrated automation in a manufacturing plant demands control of manufacturing and material and product flow processes. Efficient data archiving and retrieval, quality control and process automation facilities are essential components which should be deployed to form one coherent system. As managers of extruder plants running look for ways and means for meeting market requirements, the demand for such integrated automation systems is rising. Integrated Process automation involves: - Overall production and process control - Data acquisition, archiving evaluation with feed-back to production pl

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Bagheri, Ali, Konstantinos N. Genikomsakis, Sesil Koutra, Vasileios Sakellariou, and Christos S. Ioakimidis. "Use of AI Algorithms in Different Building Typologies for Energy Efficiency towards Smart Buildings." Buildings 11, no. 12 (2021): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120613.

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Buildings’ heating and cooling systems account for an important part of total energy consumption. The EU’s directives and engagements motivate building owners and relevant stakeholders in the energy and construction sectors towards net zero energy buildings by maximizing the use of renewable energy sources, ICT, and automation systems. However, the high costs of investment for the renovation of buildings, in situ use of renewable energy production, and installation of expensive ICT infrastructure and automation systems in small–medium range buildings are the main obstacles for the wide adoptio

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Joseph, Jyothi. "Solar Powered Air Purification and Cooling." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31202.

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This paper presents a pioneering approach to address indoor air quality challenges in urban residential spaces through the integration of solar power and advanced technology. The developed system leverages dual-axis solar tracker technology for efficient energy harvesting and storage, ensuring continuous operation. Automation driven by energy-efficient algorithms orchestrates indoor air filtration using sensors and advanced filters to remove dust and toxic gases effectively. A key innovation is the integration of renewable energy with air purification, contributing to sustainable urban practic

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Prof., Anuprita Linge Prof. Sonal Timande Akshay Pande Anjali Motherao 5Sakshi Dhurve Pratiksha Bhoyar Akanksha Dongare. "Innovative Smart Cooler: A Step Towards a Sustainable Future." International Journal of Advanced Innovative Technology in Engineering 10, no. 2 (2025): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15362974.

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In today's world, automation is essential for energy efficiency and convenience. This paper presents an IoT-based Smart Cooler designed for local conditions, which can be operated via the Internet of Things (IoT) and Google Assistant. The cooler can be switched on/off remotely through a mobile app or voice commands, making it user-friendly. This smart system includes temperature and humidity sensors to adjust cooling based on environmental conditions, ensuring comfort while saving electricity. The Wi-Fi-enabled controller allows real-time monitoring and control from anywhere. Additionally, int

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Ibrahim, Ali, Zoubir Khatir, and Laurent Dupont. "Characterization and Aging Test Methodology for Power Electronic Devices at High Temperature." Advanced Materials Research 324 (August 2011): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.324.411.

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Power electronic modules are key elements in the chain of power conversion. The application areas include aerospace, aviation, railway, electrical distribution, automotive, home automation, oil industry ... But the use of power electronics in high temperature environments is a major strategic issue in the coming years especially in transport. However, the active components based on silicon are limited in their applications and not suitable for those require both high voltages and high ambient temperatures. The materials with wide energy gap like SiC, GaN and diamond, have the advantage of bein

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Novikov, Viktor A., Tatiana V. Piskazhova, Tatyana V. Doncova, and Viktor M. Belolipetskii. "Mathematical modeling of the flat ingot casting process or solving automation problems." Siberian Aerospace Journal 25, no. 1 (2024): 144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31772/2712-8970-2024-25-1-144-156.

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Aluminum alloys are widely used in the production of aircraft due to their strength, lightness, corrosion resistance, and necessary electrical conductivity. At the same time, aluminum ingots used in further processing of the space industry must be of high quality. Technological problems and defects arise when temperature, speed, and other technological parameters of casting are not observed, or when modes change. At the same time, foundry processes are partially automated; the human factor significantly affects product quality and work safety. Therefore, automation of these complex processes u

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Chen, Zerui, Hangwei Feng, Guoguang Zhang, and Chong Yang. "Design and Implementation of Automatic Cooling Case Based on High-Power and High-Density Power Supply Array." Electronics 12, no. 20 (2023): 4353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204353.

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Multi-board electronic cases with high-density and power modules are widely used in industrial power supply management. Heat dissipation becomes an important factor in the design process in improving case performance and miniaturization requirements. The design of existing small electronic thermal methods ignores high-temperature and high-load environment tests without automation control. To solve these problems, a heat dissipation case is designed with a magnesium and aluminum alloy, for intelligent temperature control based on a high-power and high-density power supply array. Based on the ex

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Alekseenko, Sergey V., Dmitriy G. Mukhin, Konstantin I. Stepanov, Sergey L. Elistratov, and Nina V. Mironova. "Evaluation of the efficiency of the use of booster-type absorption heat pumps for heat supply based on medium-temperature geothermal sources." Proceedings of the Russian higher school Academy of sciences, no. 3 (September 28, 2023): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1727-2769-2023-3-46-58.

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On the territory of the Russian Federation, there are a large number of geothermal heat sources with a low, no more than 50 °C, temperature potential, on the basis of which it is possible to create environmentally friendly heat supply systems using heat pumps. Efficiency assessments were made for the use of boost-type absorption heat pumps for these purposes, in which a geothermal or technogenic heat source with a temperature of 40…45 °C is theoretically capable of providing heating of the heat carrier of the heat supply system to 55…63 °C in winter at specific costs of electrical energy for t

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Rogoyski, Matthew, Alvan Gaus, Israel Broner, and Thomas Mourey. "Design of Digitally Controlled Evaporative Cooling System for Apple Trees." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 665f—666. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.665f.

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An evaporative cooling system for apple trees was implemented. The system is automated to conserve irrigation water. The automation is based on the digital, integrated thermometer and thermostat chip embedded in the artificial fruit. The thermometer–thermostat chip drives a solid state relay. The relay controls a solenoid operated valve. A typical duty cycle consisted of 1 to 2 minutes of wetting (water on) to 4 to 10 minutes drying (water off). Differences in the length of duty cycles between individual chips were observed. The reliability of the system was adequate. The waterproofing of the

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Bafdal, Nurpilihan, Irfan Ardiansah, and Sandi Asmara. "Application of Internet of Things (IoT) on Microclimate Monitoring System in The ALG Unpad Greenhouse Based on Raspberry Pi." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 11, no. 3 (2022): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v11i3.518-530.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is currently influencing many facets of human life. Smart agriculture is one system that can use the IoT to improve production efficiency and consistency across agriculture, improve crop quality, and reduce negative environmental impacts. The architecture of an IoT-based microclimate monitoring system tailored for use with the Unpad ALG greenhouse is shown in this paper. The suggested system design can collect microclimate data using the SHT11 and GUVA-S12SD microclimate sensors and store it in a database on a Raspberry Pi with a cloud computing back-end idea. The

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Murodov, Oybek Turakulovich. "Development of an automated system for controlling temperature and humidity in production rooms." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 3 (2024): 403–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10870375.

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<em>The article discusses automated temperature and humidity control systems in production rooms. First, general information about cooling systems, their types and properties is provided, and typical and various designs of temperature and humidity control systems for production rooms are analyzed, and then the implementation of these technologies in such systems is considered.</em>

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Murodov, Oybek Turakulovich. "Development of an automated system for controlling temperature and humidity in production rooms." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 3 (2024): 819–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11034745.

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<em>The article discusses automated temperature and humidity control systems in production rooms. First, general information about cooling systems, their types and properties is provided, and typical and various designs of temperature and humidity control systems for production rooms are analyzed, and then the implementation of these technologies in such systems is considered.</em>

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Ardiansah, Irfan, Endryaz Vergian Nusantara, Selly Harnesa Putri, and Ryan Hara Permana. "A study on microclimate monitoring and control inside greenhouse using fans automation." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 1 (2024): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i1.pp101-112.

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<span>Efficient microclimate management is crucial in enhancing crop yields in greenhouses. Factors like temperature, relative humidity, and ultraviolet (UV) index significantly impact crop quality. The absence of adequate ventilation mechanisms in greenhouses presents a challenge for temperature regulation. This study proposes a solution for tropical greenhouses by designing a system that automatically activates fans when temperatures rise above 30 °C. This system regulates temperature and cultivates optimal growth conditions for crops. It is supported by a web page that enables monitor

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Ramadhan, Muhammad Rama, Ryan Aji Wijaya, and Ayu Firdhayanti. "Rancang Bangun Pendingin Ruang Otomatis Menggunakan Mikrokontroler dan Sensor Pir." Sienna 5, no. 2 (2024): 165–73. https://doi.org/10.47637/sienna.v5i2.1645.

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Various industries have been impacted by advances in automation technology, such as energy management and temperature control in enclosed spaces. One interesting application is an automated air conditioning system, which aims to reduce energy wastage in the use of conventional chillers. Inefficient use of air conditioners often leads to high carbon emissions and energy wastage, especially in tropical countries like Indonesia. To improve the efficiency of the cooling system, you can use passive infrared (PIR) sensors. Activated only when people are present in the room, PIR sensors detect change

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Srinivas Reddy Mosali. "Building Futuristic Data Centers: A Technical Deep Dive into Next-Generation Infrastructure." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 11, no. 1 (2025): 2366–76. https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit251112260.

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This comprehensive technical article explores the evolution and future trajectory of modern data center infrastructure, focusing on critical innovations across multiple domains. The article examines advanced energy systems, thermal management solutions, AI-driven automation, edge computing integration, and sophisticated security architectures that are reshaping data center operations. The article investigates how these technological advancements address escalating computational demands while maintaining sustainability and operational efficiency. Through detailed analysis of renewable energy in

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Mironova, Elena, Elena Romanenko, Maria Selivanova, Timur Aysanov, and Maria German. "Scheme for automation and energy saving of the technological process for the production of functional beverages." E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124402004.

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The modern development of the food industry is accompanied by an increasing use of automated process control systems. The widespread use of automated control systems is caused by a significant economic effect, which is achieved by ensuring the specified qualities of the products produced regardless of subjective factors, reducing the loss of valuable products, reducing the labor intensity of production processes, and increasing the culture of production. The article presents a scheme of automation and energy saving of the technological process of production of functional beverages based on dir

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