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Academic literature on the topic 'Automobiles électriques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Automobiles électriques"
Mertens, Jan. "L’industrie automobile allemande face au double choc de l’électrisation du parc automobile et de l’accès aux sources énergétiques." Allemagne d'aujourd'hui N° 246, no. 4 (December 11, 2023): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/all.246.0068.
Full textLamblin, Véronique. "La demande de métaux critiques liés à la mobilité électrique." Futuribles N° 460, no. 3 (April 15, 2024): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.460.0084.
Full textKoskas, Thierry, and Patrick Pélata. "Dans dix ans, une automobile sur trois sera une automobile électrique." Annales des Mines - Réalités industrielles Août 2009, no. 3 (2009): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rindu.093.0075.
Full textRaissouni, Rajaa, M’hamed Hamiche, Salmane Bourekkadi, and Kenza Raissouni. "Optimisation des performances opérationnelles de l’industrie automobile électrique marocaine grâce à une intégration efficace de la chaîne logistique." SHS Web of Conferences 175 (2023): 01027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317501027.
Full text-BUl-VAN, Anh-Linh. "Ondulations de couple et vibrations dans les machines électriques de traction automobile." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 03 (2001): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2001.031.
Full textBodic, T., N. Penvern, C. Allain, and J. L. Le Guiet. "Conduite automobile et fauteuil roulant électrique : étude rétrospective autour de 95 patients." La Lettre de médecine physique et de réadaptation 28, no. 4 (November 18, 2012): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11659-012-0334-z.
Full textHecquet, M., and P. Brochet. "Modélisation d'un alternateur automobile par un réseau de perméances couplé à des circuits électriques." Journal de Physique III 6, no. 8 (August 1996): 1099–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp3:1996171.
Full textCharpy, Manuel. "Objets contradictoires. Rumeurs et objets importés à Léopoldville et alentours au milieu du xx e siècle." Parlement[s], Revue d'histoire politique N° HS 18, no. 3 (September 20, 2023): 85–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/parl2.hs18.0085.
Full textMougenot, Benoît. "Automobile et nouveaux modèles économiques de la mobilité électrique, au cœur d'une diversité institutionnelle." Innovations 46, no. 1 (2015): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.046.0071.
Full text-VIDO, Lionel. "Apport des machines synchrones à double excitation pour la traction automobile : application aux véhicules électriques ou hybrides." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 09 (2006): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2006.086.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Automobiles électriques"
Lamartinie, Elsa. "Nouvelles architectures électriques pour véhicule thermique." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-504.pdf.
Full textPorte, Maxime. "Études et caractérisations de l’arc électrique de déconnexion entre contacts de connecteurs automobiles de puissance : études de solutions pour en limiter les effets." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S016.
Full textThe multiplication of the electrical functions aboard vehicles requires increasing electrical power. Due to persisting problems of the electronic and devices (fuses, connectors, relays), the conception of a 42VDC architecture is in stand by. This manuscript reports the phenomena on connector reliability as the electrical arc during a disconnection under voltage, overheating during current conduction and wear during vibration. It appears through the characterisations of arcs on the electrical power domain reaching 1. 4kW (14V, 100A, inductive), that the 14VDC arcs could be as damaging as the 42VDC arcs. Two concepts of “arc resistant” connectors are implemented: the connector provided with a magnetic blowing device and the connector provided with a resistive film. For theses concepts, the rating of the constitutive parameters, the study on the validity and voltage and current limits are carried out
Bordegaray, Céline. "Comportement dynamique des directions assistées électriques automobiles : théorie et expérimentation." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAL0007.
Full textThe aim of the study is to understand and determine the dynamic behavior of electric power steering systems (EPS) in order to decrease noise and vibrations in the system. A global model of EPS is useful to achieve this goal: dynamic models of gears (worm gear and rack and pinion) are developed. Those models are non linear and take into account backlash. Some tests are carried out to correlate and validate those models. Encoders are used to measure precisely gears rotations. The influence of assembly errors and temperature on the dynamic behavior of worm gears is studied. An analysis of the propagation of vibrations in the system which is submitted to rotation of the steering wheel is made
Codani, Paul. "Integration des véhicules électriques dans les réseaux électriques : Modèles d’affaire et contraintes techniques pour constructeurs automobiles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC073/document.
Full textElectric vehicles (EVs) penetration has been rapidly increasing during the last few years. If not managed properly, the charging process of EVs could jeopardize electric grid operations. On the other hand, Grid Integrated Vehicles (GIVs), i.e. vehicles whose charging and discharging patterns are smartly controlled, could turn into valuable assets for the electrical grids as distributed storage units.In this thesis, GIVs are studied from a technical, regulatory, and economics perspectives. First, the general framework for a smart grid integration of EVs is reviewed: application areas and benchmark scenarios are described, the main actors are listed, and the most important challenges are analyzed.Then, the emphasis is put on system wide services, and more particularly on frequency control mechanisms. The regulatory conditions enabling the participation of GIV fleets to this service are studied based on an intensive survey of existing transmission system operator rules. Several economics and technical simulations are performed for various market designs.Then, local grid services are investigated. A representative eco-district is modeled, considering various consumption units and distributed generation. A local energy management system is proposed; it is responsible for controlling the charging / discharging patterns of the GIVs which are located in the district in order to mitigate the overloading conditions of the eco-district transformer. Economic consequences are derived from this technical analysis.At last, some experimental results are presented. They show the behavior of two GIVs, including one with bidirectional capabilities. The experimental proof of concepts confirm the theoretical abilities of GIVs: they are very fast responding units (even considering the complete required IT architecture) and are able to follow grid signals very accurately
Jaljal, Nawal. "Optimisation énergétique en temps réel par modèles réduits d'une chaîne de traction hybride avec prise en compte des transitoires thermiques." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2350.
Full textThis thesis fits in the context of the control and the reduction of the consumption of a hybrid powertrain. Statistical studies show that a motorist daily journey reaches approximately 8 km and its average duration is lower than 12 min. The prevalence of short journeys implies that the engine always works in thermal transients what leads to overconsumption of fuel. This reality is even truer in the case of a hybrid vehicle because since the thermal engine functions for longer than on a conventional vehicle. We have built a dynamic model of synthesis able to describe in real time all the physical phenomena at stake. This model is at the same time representative, precise, simple, modular and fast enough to be on an embarked vehicle. On the one hand, we have developed and/or adapted the thermal model of every organ to predict the temperatures. The need to have models of small sizes forces us to reduce them. We develop a new methodology of reduction: the resolution of the equations of the model with the redistribution of flows. Enriched by a so called “reduction by groups” technique, this method also becomes integrated into a global process of reduction of models of several thousands nodes (CAD). On the other hand, we elaborated a simplified strategy of optimization which takes into account the thermal dimension and which is based on the representation of the heat engine by “Willans Lines”. The whole of the thermal models and the simplified optimization strategy was been integrated in a flat one software shape and then validated by tests to estimate the interest of a thermal management on the consumption of the hybrid powertrain
Davin, Tanguy. "Refroidissement des moteurs électriques : exploration des solutions à huile de lubrification." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0003/document.
Full textElectric motor is one of the most important elements of an electric vehicle. Some elements, particularly the windings, can be affected by rising heat. External cooling, as water jacket in the case, appears to be limited because the losses generated in windings must pass through zones where conduction is very poor. Cooling in the core of the machine is preferable, but heat transfer with air is poor. Due to the presence of lubricating oil in the vicinity of the motor and the heat transfer enhancement that such a liquid provides, oil circulation on the windings has been considered.The research was first dedicated to an extensive bibliography on the different solutions of motor cooling. Then heat transfer within the motor was modelled by using the lumped system analysis. Thanks to a sensitivity analysis, the main parameters affecting temperature have been identified before cooling systems were modelled. Finally, tests were performed on a specially designed bench. Oil was introduced at each side of the machine to directly cool the stator coil end-windings. Several oil injection patterns were tested. The influence of the oil flow rate, rotation speed and oil temperature has been investigated.The objective of this PHD study is to analyse all the thermal issues related to the oil cooling systems. This is a comparative study of the performance of the oil cooling solutions. Comparison is also done with conventional water cooling
Rosazza, Prin Gabriele. "Fiabilisation des connecteurs électriques utilisés pour les fonctions de diagnostic embarqué des automobiles." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112096.
Full textThe object of this work is the improvement of the reliability of electrical connectors mounted on vehicles with diagnostic functions. We focus on the crimp. Some failures observed on airbag and belt retainer diagnostic circuits hint at crimping resistance instabilities, due to vibrations and external solicitations (thermal, atmospheric, chemical). After a reminder of general notions on electrical contact, mainly in low-level circuits, we present crimping main characteristics and technology. Then we report a synthesis of the bibliography on the subject; it consists mainly of technical documents. The objective of the third chapter is to evaluate the influence of the environment and, above all, of mechanical solicitations, on the crimping electrical behavior. The test setups developed to mechanically stress the crimped terminals succeed in reproducing the appearance of the failures. Mechanical solicitations, coupled with thermal wearing cycles, appear as a sound way to test the reliability of on-vehicle connectors. Then we present a new measurement method, that allows to obtain the interstrand and strand-barrel electrical contact resistances. Results are given for crimped terminals on 12 and 7 strand wires, with different section reduction ratios; some samples are tested after thermal solicitations. We explore the elastic backspring phenomena: a mechanical device allows to progressively apply a measurable force on the crimping wings, thus improving electrical conduction. These results have given us an idea for a technological solution, which has been patented. Finally, we analyze more thoroughly the resistance measurement results, to estimate the electrical surface really used for conduction
Zhu, Ye. "Modélisation simplifiée et méthodologie d'intégration des faisceaux électriques dans les simulations numériques pour des applications de pré-dimensionnement CEM en avance de phase." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21789.
Full textKuhn, Emmanuel. "Contribution à la conception optimale d'une motorisation hybride parallèle : Choix d'un modèle d'accumulateur." Compiègne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004COMP1520.
Full textThis work deals with the dynamical and energetical modeling of a 42 V NiMH battery, the model of which is taking into account into a control law for an hybrid electrical vehicle. Using an inventory of the electrochemical phenomena, an equivalent electrical scheme has been established. Ln this model, diffusion phenomena were represented using non integer derivatives. This tool leads to a very good approximation of diffusion phenomena, nevertheless such a pure mathematical approach did not allow to represent energeticallosses inside the battery. Consequently, a second model, made of a serie of electric circuits has been proposed to represent energetical transfers. This second model has been used in the determination of a control law which warrants an autonomous management of electrical energy embedded in a parallel hybrid electrical vehicle, and to prevent deep discharge of the battery
Solano, Araque Edwin. "De l’ergonomie automobile à l’optimisation de la conduite automatisée. Application à l’écoconduite des véhicules électriques." Thesis, Orléans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ORLE3059.
Full textIn the framework of this dissertation, we will focus on Eco-driving and, particularly on eco-maneuvers, taking into account constraints associated to infrastructure and traffic, as well as with drivability. Additionally, we will take inspiration on Cognitive Principles for the algorithm design; it will allow to reinforce algorithm’s effectiveness and modularity. Easiness of calibration will also be an important concern for our work. Our whole discussion focuses on Battery Electric Vehicles. However, the proposed principles may be adapted for their application for other types of powertrain.Our work treats three main topics: on one side, Driving Ergonomics, allowing to determine some criteria on drivability ; we will also propose a modelling of the driver allowing to take into account ergonomics considerations. Finally, we will assess our hypothesis with respect with driver behavior on real situations, by applying an innovative methodology for the analysis of actual driving records. Next we will focus on Energy Model of the vehicle and of driving maneuvers, as well as to the assessment of energy gain potential associated to several Eco-driving strategies; the origin of these gains is also studied. Finally, we propose a Control Algorithm allowing to execute driving eco-maneuvers, while taking into account drivability criteria. The global algorithm structure is based on cognitive principles presented earlier. These function consists of several subsystems, which improves its modularity, and enforces its potential to operate within real-time constraints, and simplifies calibrations ; these both are major advantages for an industrial application
Books on the topic "Automobiles électriques"
J, MacKenzie James. The keys to the car: Electric and hydrogen vehicles for the 21st century. [Baltimore, Md.?]: World Resources Institute, 1994.
Find full textAli, Emadi, ed. Handbook of automotive power electronics and motor drives. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2005.
Find full textDenton, Tom. Automobile electrical and electronic systems. 2nd ed. London: Arnold, A member of the Hodder Headline Group, 2000.
Find full textPansini, Anthony J. Electrical distribution engineering. 2nd ed. Lilburn, GA: Fairmont Press, 1992.
Find full textGmbH, Robert Bosch, ed. Automotive electrics, automotive electronics. 5th ed. Plochingen: Robert Bosch GmbH, 2007.
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