Academic literature on the topic 'Automotive Aftertreatment system'

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Journal articles on the topic "Automotive Aftertreatment system"

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Gosala, Dheeraj B., Aswin K. Ramesh, Cody M. Allen, et al. "Diesel engine aftertreatment warm-up through early exhaust valve opening and internal exhaust gas recirculation during idle operation." International Journal of Engine Research 19, no. 7 (2017): 758–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087417730240.

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A large fraction of diesel engine tailpipe NOx emissions are emitted before the aftertreatment components reach effective operating temperatures. As a result, it is essential to develop technologies to accelerate initial aftertreatment system warm-up. This study investigates the use of early exhaust valve opening (EEVO) and its combination with negative valve overlap to achieve internal exhaust gas recirculation (iEGR), for aftertreatment thermal management, both at steady state loaded idle operation and over a heavy-duty federal test procedure (HD-FTP) drive cycle. The results demonstrate tha
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Kang, Jun-Mo, Ilya Kolmanovsky, and J. W. Grizzle. "Dynamic Optimization of Lean Burn Engine Aftertreatment." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 123, no. 2 (2000): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1368114.

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The competition to deliver fuel efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles is driving the automotive industry to consider even more complex powertrain systems. Adequate performance of these new highly interactive systems can no longer be obtained through traditional approaches, which are intensive in hardware use and final control software calibration. This paper explores the use of Dynamic Programming to make model-based design decisions for a lean burn, direct injection spark ignition engine, in combination with a three way catalyst and an additional three-way catalyst, often referred t
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Schröder, Jörg, Franziska Hartmann, Robert Eschrich, et al. "Accelerated performance and durability test of the exhaust aftertreatment system by contaminated biodiesel." International Journal of Engine Research 18, no. 10 (2017): 1067–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087417700762.

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The consumption of fossil and especially alternative fuels from renewable sources is supposed to rise in the future. Biofuels as well as fossil fuels often contain alkali and alkaline earth metal impurities that are potential poisons for automotive exhaust catalysts. The impact of these contaminations on the long-time performance of the exhaust aftertreatment system is a major concern. However, engine test bench studies consume considerable amounts of fuel, manpower and time. The purpose of this research project was to examine whether accelerated engine tests can be achieved by a modified dies
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Jung, Jong Hwa, and Geun Sik Lee. "The Inlet Shape Optimization of Aftertreatment System for Automotive Vehicle with Adjoint Optimization." Transaction of The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers 26, no. 1 (2018): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7467/ksae.2018.26.1.060.

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Devarakonda, M., G. Parker, J. H. Johnson, and V. Strots. "Model-based control system design in a urea-SCR aftertreatment system based on NH3 sensor feedback." International Journal of Automotive Technology 10, no. 6 (2009): 653–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12239-009-0077-2.

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Nagarajan, Pratheeba Chanda, Henrik Ström, and Jonas Sjöblom. "Numerical Assessment of Flow Pulsation Effects on Reactant Conversion in Automotive Monolithic Reactors." Catalysts 12, no. 6 (2022): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12060613.

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Highly transient engine-out emissions imply significant challenges for the optimization and control of automotive aftertreatment systems, motivating studies of the effects of flow pulsations on the system behavior. In this work, an axisymmetric aftertreatment system with a first-order reaction in the monolith section is chosen to demonstrate the role of pulsations on the time-averaged conversion at the exit. Reactive computational fluid dynamics simulations under transient conditions are performed by applying the SST k-ω turbulence model along with a reactant species balance equation and a por
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Stiglic, P., J. Hardy, and B. Gabelman. "Control Considerations for an On-Line, Active Regeneration System for Diesel Particulate Traps." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 111, no. 3 (1989): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3240269.

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Garrett Automotive Group is developing an exhaust aftertreatment system aimed at particulate emissions reduction from commercial diesel engines. The system uses a ceramic wall flow filter to trap the particulates, and regeneration is effected by raising gas temperature by throttling the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger. Lab testing at steady conditions demonstrated good performance with both catalyzed and uncatalyzed traps. Road testing shows the regeneration must be accomplished under severe transient conditions created by the normal vehicle operating modes. Primary efforts are to accom
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Ueda, M. "A new optimizing technique of a diesel engine aftertreatment system using HC DeNox catalyst." JSAE Review 24, no. 1 (2003): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0389-4304(02)00249-7.

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Vos, Kalen R., Gregory M. Shaver, Mrunal C. Joshi, and James McCarthy. "Implementing variable valve actuation on a diesel engine at high-speed idle operation for improved aftertreatment warm-up." International Journal of Engine Research 21, no. 7 (2019): 1134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087419880639.

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Aftertreatment thermal management is critical for regulating emissions in modern diesel engines. Elevated engine-out temperatures and mass flows are effective at increasing the temperature of an aftertreatment system to enable efficient emission reduction. In this effort, experiments and analysis demonstrated that increasing the idle speed, while maintaining the same idle load, enables improved aftertreatment “warm-up” performance with engine-out NOx and particulate matter levels no higher than a state-of-the-art thermal calibration at conventional idle operation (800 rpm and 1.3 bar brake mea
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Kumakura, H., M. Sasaki, D. Suzuki, and H. Ichikawa. "Development of a Low-Emission Combustor for a 100-kW Automotive Ceramic Gas Turbine (II)." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 118, no. 1 (1996): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2816534.

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Performance tests were conducted on a low-emission combustor, which has a pre-vaporization–premixing lean combustion system and is designed for a 100 kW automotive ceramic gas turbine. The results of steady-state combustion tests performed at an inlet temperature of 1000–1200 K and pressure of 0.1–0.34 MPa indicate that the combustor would meet Japan’s emission standards for gasoline engine passenger cars without using an aftertreatment system. Flashback was suppressed by controlling the mixture velocity and air ratios. Strength tests conducted on rings and bars cut from the actual ceramic par
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Automotive Aftertreatment system"

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ANDREATA, MAURIZIO. "EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF A DIESEL AFTERTREATMENT SYSTEM." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2612554.

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Automotive diesel engines, thanks to their high efficiency, play a key role in the future global CO2 emission reduction. However, the upcoming tighter regulations with the aim of reduction of the harmful pollutant emissions require the adoption of more complex after-treatment systems, where the integration between different components is mandatory in order to minimize the overall drawbacks and maximize the system efficiency. In particular, in this work a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) and a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) were experimentally and numerically investigated, considering both the
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Soleimani, Morteza, I. Felician Campean, and Daniel Neagu. "Reliability challenges for automotive aftertreatment systems: a state-of-the-art perspective." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16655.

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Yes<br>This paper provides a critical review and discussion of major challenges with automotive aftertreatment systems from the viewpoint of the reliability of complex systems. The aim of this review is to systematically explore research efforts towards the three key issues affecting the reliability of aftertreatment systems: physical problems, control problems and fault diagnostics issues. The review covers important developments in technologies for control of the system, various methods proposed to tackle NOx sensor cross-sensitivity as well as fault detection and diagnostics methods, utiliz
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Soleimani, Morteza, I. Felician Campean, and Daniel Neagu. "Integration of Hidden Markov Modelling and Bayesian Network for Fault Detection and Prediction of Complex Engineered Systems." 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18518.

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yes<br>This paper presents a methodology for fault detection, fault prediction and fault isolation based on the integration of hidden Markov modelling (HMM) and Bayesian networks (BN). This addresses the nonlinear and non-Gaussian data characteristics to support fault detection and prediction, within an explainable hybrid framework that captures causality in the complex engineered system. The proposed methodology is based on the analysis of the pattern of similarity in the log-likelihood (LL) sequences against the training data for the mixture of Gaussians HMM (MoG-HMM). The BN model iden
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(9976460), Xu Zhang. "Model-based co-design of sensing and control systems for turbo-charged, EGR-utilizing spark-ignited engines." Thesis, 2021.

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<div>Stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (AFR) and air/EGR flow control are essential control problems in today’s advanced spark-ignited (SI) engines to enable effective application of the three-way-catalyst (TWC) and generation of required torque. External exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) can be used in SI engines to help mitigate knock, reduce enrichment and improve efficiency[1 ]. However, the introduction of the EGR system increases the complexity of stoichiometric engine-out lambda and torque management, particularly for high BMEP commercial vehicle applications. This thesis develops advanced fr
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(9179864), John Foster. "Advanced Control Strategies for Diesel Engine Thermal Management and Class 8 Truck Platooning." Thesis, 2020.

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<div> <div> <div> <p>Commercial vehicles in the United States account for a significant fraction of greenhouse gas emissions and NOx emissions. The objectives of this work are reduction in commercial vehicle NOx emissions through enhanced aftertreatment thermal management via diesel engine variable valve actuation and the reduction of commercial vehicle fuel consumption/GHG emissions by enabling more effective class 8 truck platooning. </p> <p><br></p><p>First, a novel diesel engine aftertreatment thermal management strategy is proposed which utilizes a 2-stroke breathing variable value actuat
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Books on the topic "Automotive Aftertreatment system"

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Strzelec, Andrea, and John Kasab. Automotive Emissions Regulations and Exhaust Aftertreatment Systems. SAE International, 2020.

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Automotive Emissions Regulations and Exhaust Aftertreatment Systems. SAE International, 2020.

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Automotive Emissions Regulations and Exhaust Aftertreatment Systems. SAE International, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Automotive Aftertreatment system"

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Nilsson, P., C. Wang-Hansen, M. Lundgren, and M. Hicks. "Lean Upgrade of Aftertreatment Systems to Euro6b Compliance." In Sustainable Automotive Technologies 2014. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17999-5_9.

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Pasternak, Michał, Reddy Babu Siddareddy, Larisa León de Syniawa, et al. "Plant Modelling of Engine and Aftertreatment Systems for X-in-the-Loop Simulations with Detailed Chemistry." In Proceedings in Automotive Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77627-4_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Automotive Aftertreatment system"

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Farsodia, Mitesh, Satyam Pandey, and Gourav Ganguly. "Advance Data Analytics Methodologies to Solve Diesel Engine Exhaust Aftertreatment System Challenges." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-5035.

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Takeori, Hiroki, Katsuji Wada, Yuichi Matsuo, et al. "Study of an Aftertreatment System for Homogeneous Lean Charge Spark Ignition (HLSI) Lean-Burn Engine." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-5040.

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Kababji, Alaa, Atul Abhyankar, Huiling Li, S. M. Boopathi, and Arthur Reining. "Design and Durability of Vanadium-SCR Catalytic Aftertreatment System to Meet Tier 4 Emission Regulations in a Locomotive Application." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2019-01-5015.

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Khond, Nikita Anil, Naresh Gandhi, and Suhas Kakade. "Development and Testing of End-of-Line (EOL) Tester for Diesel Engine." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-5058.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Decades ago, like the 1990s automobile industry, the off-highway industry was purely recognized as a mechanical entity. In the mechanical system, accuracy and troubleshooting of faults were significant concerns. Additionally, the continuous stringent emission norms by the government call for the adaptation of the aftertreatment and DeNOx led to more complexity and challenges. To meet the government emission regulation and product performance, thorough functionality testing of manufactured units was crucial. For this purp
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Singh, Abhay Pratap, Revanth Kumar Bathina, and Kiran Prabhakar Thakare. "Study of Changes in Exhaust After-Treatment System Components in M & N Category Vehicles from the RDE Monitoring Stage to the RDE Compliance Stage." In Symposium on International Automotive Technology. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-26-0150.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Bharat Stage VI emission norms were implemented in India in two stages: Stage I from April 1, 2020, and Stage II from April 1, 2023. For M &amp;amp; N category vehicles, the RDE test along with other applicable certification tests is mandatory for obtaining a BSVI compliance certificate during stages I and II. The RDE test is conducted on roads under real driving conditions, unlike the Type-I test, which uses a predefined cycle on the chassis dynamometer, during which the ambient temperature and other environmental condi
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Kumar, Praveen, Ashish Shah, Rafael Lago, et al. "Cost Effective Pathways toward Highly Efficient and Ultra-Clean Compression-Ignition Engines, Part II: Air-Handling and Exhaust Aftertreatment." In Symposium on International Automotive Technology. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-26-0044.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Currently, on-road transport contributes nearly 12% of India’s total energy related carbon dioxide (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) emissions that are expected to be doubled by 2040. Following the global trends of increasingly stringent greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and criteria emissions, India will likely impose equivalent Bharat Stage (BS) regulations mandating simultaneous reduction in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions and nearly 90% lower nitrogen oxides (NOx) from the current BS-VI levels. Consequently, Indian auto
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Andersen, Kasper Steen, and Fuyang Liu. "Transfer Matrix Coupling Approach for Predicting the Acoustic Performance of a Complete Aftertreatment Exhaust System." In 8th International Styrian Noise, Vibration & Harshness Congress: The European Automotive Noise Conference. SAE International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2056.

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Loprete, Jason, Rodrigo Ristow Hadlich, Amanda Sirna, Dimitris Assanis, Tala Mon, and Eleni Kyriakidou. "Exhaust Slip-Stream Sampling System for Aftertreatment Device Testing." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2703.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Design, testing, and implementation of new aftertreatment devices under various engine operating conditions is necessary to meet increasingly stringent regulatory mandates. One common aftertreatment device, the catalytic converter, is typically developed at a reduced scale and tested using predefined fluid compositions sourced from bottle gases and can undergo both species and temperature cycling in addition to steady-state testing. However, these bench-top conditions may differ from real-world operation in terms of flow
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Subramanian, MohanKumar, Solomon Jenoris Muthiya, Senthilkumar Pachamuthu, B. E. Naveena, G. S. Divya, and M. V. Praveen Kumar. "Mitigating Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Diesel Engines through the Application of Physical Adsorbents." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-5008.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;section class="section"&gt;&lt;h2 class="title"&gt;Graphical Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;&lt;img class="article-image inline" src="2025-01-5008_fig0013.jpg" alt=""/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;section class="section"&gt;&lt;h2 class="title"&gt;Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The world is targeting zero-emission standards by promoting flexi-fuel-based vehicles. In the automotive industry, IC engine-powered vehicle has a good market. Either IC or flexi-fuel engines are considered the safest mode
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Asami, Satoshi, Adam Cranmer, Mahdi Shahbakhti, and J. Karl Hedrick. "Model-Based Control via Balanced Realization for Automotive Cold Start Hydrocarbon Reduction." In ASME 2011 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference and Bath/ASME Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2011-5965.

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High automotive hydrocarbon emission during cold start is a well recognized challenge with increasing importance in moving towards green vehicles. In this work the application of a linear model reduction technique on the design of a controller for a nonlinear system is discussed. A reduced order cold start model of an SI engine and aftertreatment system is realized using a balanced truncation technique. Sliding mode controllers, derived from a nonlinear physical model and the reduced order model, are designed to reduce tailpipe hydrocarbon emissions. The comparison results indicate the control
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