Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Automutilatie'
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De, Luca Manuella. "Scarifications et féminité : Approche psychopathologique et psychanalytique." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H019.
Full textSelf-cutting arise mainly at the girl's in the adolescence or in the beginning of adulthood. Our search was led on a population of girls from 16 to 22 years old followed or hospitalized in psychiatry and having appeal to self-cutting psychopathological functioning of which we investigated from two research interviews. We compared our result to a population of grown-up women and other one of boys from 18 to 30 years old. We demonstrated that self-cutting meet in diverse psychopathological organizations, except at the boys where there is no neurotic functioning. Self-cutting mobilizes the partial functioning even privileged according to perverse developments. The masochistic dynamics is also strongly sought in the same configuration as the partial drives and as narcissistic support. Self-cutting are carriers of a positive dimension by mobilizing the feminine masochism and participating in the integration of the feminity. On the contrary for the order subjects they are noxious in a preservation of a quite powerful bisexuality even of phallic overinvestment in the exhibition of the self-cutting and the scars. Self-cutting allows a narcissistic intensification, a better differenciation of the limits and the beginning of symbolization but they can also put the subject in a particulary noxious sterile repetition
Debruge, Eric. "Les comportements à effet auto-vulnérant dans les psychoses infantiles précoces : apport des théories comportementales et psychanalytiques." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11094.
Full textVaret, Julien Corcos Maurice. "Les automutilations à l'adolescence approche psychopathologique individuelle et lien social /." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0487940.pdf.
Full textDutoit, Didier. "Automutilations et comportements autoagressifs : aspects cliniques et medico-legaux : a propos de 9 illustrations." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M352.
Full textLevy-Chavagnat, Diane. "A propos de l'histoire d'un enfant psychotique : approche clinique, psychopathologique et therapeutique de l'auto-mutilation infantile." Amiens, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AMIEM082.
Full textLambert, Sylvain Dupuis Guy. "Automutilations à répétition du sujet jeune et addiction quels liens ? /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/SPElambert.pdf.
Full textCaron, Sébastien. "Le diagnostic différentiel des détenus québécois ayant fait une tentative de suicide ou une automutilation /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2244924R.html.
Full textCaron, Sébastien. "Le diagnostic différentiel des détenus québécois ayant fait une tentative de suicide ou une automutilation." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2551/1/000696304.pdf.
Full textKaufmann, Irit Grau. "A expressão da dor emocional no corpo: um estudo sobre o comportamento automutilante em pacientes borderline." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15278.
Full textThe present study aimed to investigate, under the approach of Jungian psychology, the possible motivations, purposes and meanings that patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) attach to their self-mutilating behavior. The study included six women, aged between 18 and 46 years, all diagnosed with BPD and self-mutilating behavior history. Data collecting made use of the revised diagnostic interview for borderlines (DIB-R) applied for diagnostic purposes and research participation , a semi-structured interview, the person and family drawing, and a thematic drawing. The collected data were analyzed in light of Jungian analytical and psychosomatic psychology. As a result of the compilation of the accounts given during the interviews, 5 categories and 13 subcategories were identified: difficulties in relationships (family, love and interpersonal), low self-esteem and negative self-image, sexual abuse, high tolerance to physical pain/low pain tolerance to emotional pain, self-mutilating behavior (objects, body sites, forms, triggers, feelings, symbolic representation, ideation and suicide attempts, altered state of consciousness). Results show fragile emotional bonds in family relations, pathological love relationships, dependency and instability in interpersonal relations. The findings indicate that patients have low self-esteem and negative self-image, as well as high tolerance to physical pain with low tolerance to emotional pain. It was also observed that during the self-mutilating behavior, an altered state of consciousness may occur. It can be said that the inability of these patients to symbolize and express their grief at the emotional level leads them to concretizing the pain expression on their bodies, through its transduction into physical pain, by means of self-mutilating behavior. This study concluded that the purpose of such behaviour is the relief of pain and pre-existing emotional distress
A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar, sob a abordagem da psicologia junguiana, as possíveis motivações, propósitos e significados que o paciente com transtorno de personalidade borderline (TPB) atribui ao seu comportamento automutilante. Participaram do estudo seis mulheres, entre 18 e 46 anos de idade, todas diagnosticadas com TPB e histórico de comportamento automutilante. Na coleta de dados, foram utilizadas a entrevista diagnóstica revisada para borderlines (DIB-R) aplicada com fins diagnósticos e de participação na pesquisa , a entrevista semiestruturada, o desenho da pessoa e família, e o desenho temático. Os dados coletados foram analisados à luz da psicologia analítica e psicossomática junguiana. Como resultado da compilação dos relatos das entrevistas, foram levantadas 5 categorias e 13 subcategorias: dificuldades nos relacionamentos (familiares, amorosos e interpessoais), baixa autoestima e autoimagem negativa, abuso sexual, alta tolerância à dor física/baixa tolerância à dor emocional, comportamento automutilante (objetos, locais do corpo, formas, fatores desencadeantes, sentimentos, representação simbólica, ideações e tentativas de suicídio, estado alterado de consciência). Os resultados apontaram para vínculos afetivos fragilizados nos relacionamentos familiares, relações amorosas patológicas, dependência e instabilidade nos relacionamentos interpessoais. Os achados indicaram que as pacientes têm baixa autoestima e autoimagem negativa, além de alta tolerância à dor fisica com baixa tolerância à dor emocional. Observou-se ainda que, durante o comportamento automutilante, pode ocorrer um estado alterado de consciência. Pode-se dizer que a incapacidade dessas pacientes em simbolizar e expressar sua dor no plano emocional faz com que elas concretizem a expressão dessa dor no corpo, quando há a transdução da mesma em dor corporal, por meio do comportamento automutilante. Concluiu-se que o objetivo desse ato é o alívio da dor e do sofrimento emocional pré-existente
Granier, Emmanuel. "Traitement cognitivo-comportemental des comportements auto-mutilatoires à répétition." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON11084.
Full textDrieu, Didier. "Traumatophilie à l'adolescence et enjeux thérapeutiques." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070030.
Full textReference to traumatophily in adolescence has often a negative echo. Those temptations to repeat the trauma can let imagine the predominance of an operatory, or at least, masochistic functioning. Yet, the way these tendencies are acted out reveal the existence of a heterogeneous traumatic basis. Resorting to perceptive, masochistic experience or to defence mechanisms struggling in a paradoxical way against intrusion or ascendancy experience, seem to show the initiatory dimension of these repetitions. Thus, they must be perceived as attempts of subjective appropriation contextualized through reference to a filiation affected by traumatic conflicts that have not been overcome, most of the time in previous generations. The adolescent seeks the compromise between rebuilding the parental narcissistic support and dealing with trials of differentiation with the object, in the new pubertal context. Therefore, even in the fantasy of auto-engendering, he seems to continue to explore links to an originary experienced as traumatic. As a consequence, these evolutions induce us to listen to the adolescent with echo to the parents' problematic. The construction of the mode of visit must take into account the intersubjective context of the disorders. That is the reason why these interviews should be done and co-constructed with parents
Zell, Andrea. "Valie Export : Inszenierung von Schmerz : Selbstverletzung in den frühen Aktionen /." Berlin : Reimer, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37757526b.
Full textGicquel, Ludovic. "Le comportement automutilateur dans le trouble borderline de la personnalité à l'adolescence : sévérité du trouble et principales dimensions psychopathologiques associées." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066286.
Full textFleuron, Claude. "Etude des conduites automutilattrices dans le cadre des psychoses infantiles et déficitaires." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1014.
Full textBégin, Michaël. "Comportements d'automutilation non suicidaires chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes : une étude des facteurs de risque immédiats, proximaux et distaux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69487.
Full textNon suicidal self-injuries (NSSI) refer to deliberate damage to one’s own body tissue without any conscious suicidal intents. Adolescents and young adults are particularly at risk to present with these behaviours. Risk factors and factors maintaining the problematic can be divided into three categories, immediate factors (or NSSI functions), proximal, and distal ones. Immediate factors, or NSSI functions, refer to immediate triggers of the behaviour and to underlying psychological processes. Proximal factors represent an array of psychological difficulties associated with NSSI. Distal factors are thought to be more general risk factors for psychological and behavioural difficulties such a childhood maltreatment. These three categories allow for a better understanding of the aetiology of NSSI as well as for a more sophisticated conceptualisation of these behaviours which clinical and medical interventions rely on. The thesis aimed at understanding psychological mechanisms underlying NSSI and at integrating these mechanisms into existing theoretical models. Another objective was to examine the role of psychological difficulties, including borderline personality traits as an indicator of pathological identity development, on the development of NSSI. Furthermore, the thesis aimed at examining the impact of childhood maltreatment on the development of psychological difficulties related to NSSI while considering the cooccurrence of multiple maltreatment types. A first step towards studying this phenomenon is the development of a valid measure of NSSI in French. To do so, a first article aimed at translating a questionnaire that assesses NSSI and their functions and at documenting its psychometric properties. A prevalence rate similar to those reported in the literature was found and NSSI functions were organised into three factors, namely Automatic, Social Influence, and Nonconformist and peer identification. Associations between NSSI, their functions, and psychological difficulties frequently related to NSSI have been explored in order to test the convergent validity of the instrument. A second article focused on the associations between childhood maltreatment, NSSI, and related psychological difficulties. The results showed that cooccurring maltreatment types is frequent and that specific types or combinations are related to higher level of psychological difficulties and NSSI. vi The thesis showed that the French version of the questionnaire assessing NSSI and their functions is valid to assess the constructs of interest amongst adolescents and young adults from the general population. It also provides further support to the idea that psychological functions of NSSI are consistent with the major theories in the field of borderline personality disorder. In addition, it demonstrates that considering the cooccurrence of multiple maltreatment types is essential to better understand its impact on NSSI and related psychological difficulties. Finally, it provides some evidence that sexual abuse may be a specific risk factor for borderline personality disorder and NSSI. The thesis adds to the knowledge regarding the aetiology and the psychological mechanisms underlying NSSI and contributes to the clinical and theoretical understanding of these behaviours.
Valmorbida, Erika. "Phénoménologie de l'automutilation : la nouvelle scène du corps." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070085.
Full text'Self-harm is life that turns against itself. It touches and hurts one ofthe possibilities of the human being: his corporeality. We will attempt, within the limits of the unthinkable aspects of the issue, to understand the meaning of therelationship to the world, to oneseif and to others that is contained in these peculiar forms of violence, that are called self-harm and the extreme situations thatare associated with them. We also want to distinguish them from the intention and from the act of suicide. The question is tricky because the existential sense of self-harm car corne close to that of suicide, but also prove to be very different; that's what makes the originality of this phenomenon. The purpose of self-harming is not to die but to live. Through this distinction we will examine the intentionality and senses that these behaviors carry with them. The self-harming acting out, when looked from the perspective of immediate action, are far from having a full and unique sense. The self-destructive violence contains a hidden reference to intersubjectivity. Itis a complex act accompanied by multivalent intentions, ill-conceived, aborted or precipitated and, therefore, difficult to interpret. Nevertheless, the explorationof the phenomena of tattoos, extreme piercings or other aesthetic manifestations involving an act of violence to the skin or mucous membranes, helps to understand the dynamics. The reassembling of the process that allows these enactments to stay on this side of a self-destructive act is of great importance for clinical research, for psychopathology and for ethics
Barrault, Caroline Sibertin-Blanc Daniel. "L' adolescence à fleur de peau se couper pour exister /." [S.l] : [s.n], 2005. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2005_BARRAULT_CAROLINE.pdf.
Full textBrossard, Baptiste. "Les conditions sociales de l'automutilation juvenile : une approche sociologique." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0034.
Full textThesis proposes a sociological approach to self-injury practices, a matter which is traditionally studied by psychology. This practice is defined as deliberate and repetitive self-inflicted injury, which is socially stigmatized and performed in order to relieve oneself of some kind of malaise this is done without any conscious suicidal, sexual or esthetical intentions. The empirical material is mostly composed of repeated in depth interviews with adolescents and young adults who were recruited in online forums and mental health establishments. Following a methodological discussion on the particularities of these fields of investigation, the analysis is presented around two main lines. First, I provide a concrete description of how self-injury occurs in regard to the life trajectories of the affected individuals, the everyday occurrence of this behavior, and the practical modalities of such acts. Second, the search for some "social conditions" of self-injury is the crux of the analysis. Individual case studies elaborate the three dimensions of self-harming practices -secrecy, deviance and self-aggressivity -which contribute to its effectiveness and relative choice. This perspective leads to a sociological interpretation where self-injury is considered in light of the social positions into families of the subjects, the issue being crucial in their school lives, their social belonging, as well as in their corporeal experiences and gender identities. This thesis provides a reflection on the social circumstances which facilitate the recourse to self -injury. It leads to an examination of such practices as a technique of self-control
Haza-Pery, Marion. "Scarifications : le sang s'écoule, les mots s'écoutent : au-delà de l'acte, le travail de la pensée." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5032.
Full textSelf-harm has become a behaviour that is frequently spotted in the psychiatric clinics for adolescents. Though psychoanalytically-inspired references, we examined the symbolic and subjective scope of these self-inflicted wounds, which are part of the psychic functioning, well beyond an acting out or a mere release. We are therefore proposing to interpret scarifications as a meaningful act, intermingled in the net of adolescent psyche, an act which it is important to take up and explain through words before intending to eradicate it by any means. At a time when there is a pressing desire to rid the patient of his/her problematic behaviours, our work belongs to an opposite trend, giving back the subject modalities their full force meaning, whether conscious or inconscious. We will explore the way in which the meaning of the act affects their adolescent psychic development and how it enable them to reconstruct the pubescent and the infantile within them in a process of subjectivation
Naud, Hélène. "Prédire le comportement suicidaire des détenus avec le Suicide Probability Scale et des variables actuarielles." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2787.
Full textVallières, Lydia. "La personnalité limite à l’adolescence : facteurs étiologiques de la sévérité des comportements d’automutilation non suicidaire et de tentatives de suicide." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67781.
Full textVotadoro, Pablo. "Automutilations à l'adolescence : au carrefour des sciences sociales et de la psychopathologie : La Fabrique d'un symptôme." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070137.
Full textThe self-injury behaviour phenomenon, arose during the 50s in the USA, has progressively spread across the western culture in a pandemic manner. At the crossing point of social and psychopathological logics, it mainly affects teenagers and involves a visual mark that defies classical psychiatric concepts. The circumscribed time of the emergence of this symptom opens the opportunity to study the interaction between contemporary representations of individuality and unconscious dynamics. A convergence point can be found for one part at the symbolical level, with the signification that this praxis can carry out, and for another part at the level of the body, the area of choice for the expression of the individuality and its desires. The adolescence, being precisely the moment where psychical reorganization accompanies the advent of an accomplished status of this individuality, can shed light on determinations that take part in this phenomenon. The redefinition of the individual with regard to a body that is now reduced to a mere image can be considered as one of the major consequences of social transformations. But the adolescence has its own specificities and stands at the tension point between different forces that rule our neoliberal societies. The conflicts that agitate puberty, particularly as they tend to be followed by acts, also tend to express themselves within the frame of these tensions, up to the point of reaching body mutilation. When considered in the perspective of a genealogy that links it up to self-flogging practices, this phenomenon can be considered like a form of subversion of the normalizing forces. This is why it falls under the field of "power clinic"
Boucher, Maxime. "La nuit carcérale : souffrir et éviter la souffrance en prison, le cas français (1944-1981)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070006.
Full textAll times, the prison institution creates sufferings for prisoners (end of freedom, loneliness, sexual castration). In these painful foundations of the confinement are added sometimes additional sufferings created from the deficiencies (decripitude, overpopulation, defaulting food) and violence (cells of punishment, « prevôts » kinds of kapos, jail work). Since the french Liberation - just after the second world war - , many prison reforms more or less deep succeeded one another to limit these sufferings and humanize the french prison. The reformist limits are quickly revealings, resulted by profound budgetary limits. The institutional attempts aren't nevertheless the only ones to want to limit or to avoid the sufferings. Prisoners show us many individual or collective resources in this way. The body as first vision reveals an important part of these strategies of avoidance. From the tattoo to the automutilation until the hunger strike, the body prisoner could be a vast field of study. Identital research, revival, call for help, protest, the senses of these strategies open intricate conclusions. The suffering is confidentially next to the violence. The mutinous collective outburst is one of the most evident examples. The ultimate purpose of the avoidance of the prison sufferings lives then the envy to leave definitively the prison embodied by the hope of the escape or the despair of the suicide. To undergo the suffering is not thus necessarily a fate in prison, but it often involves paradoxically new sufferings. .
Jiménez, Molina Álvaro. "L'adolescence mutilée : grammaires de la souffrance au Chili et en France." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB172.
Full textSince the late 20th century, self-injurious practices (scratching, cutting and burning of body tissue) among adolescents have become a major problem for mental health institutions and professionals. Adolescents who self-injure themselves have become a contemporary figure of the suffering subject. Several psycho-medical studies have provided an analysis of the reasons for this practice and the problems associated with it (impulsivity, depression, suicidal behaviour, etc.). However, little importance was attached to the lived experience and ordinary life of adolescents, the language they use to describe their suffering, as well as the representations of health professionals and their care practices. The purpose of this thesis is to study the subjective and sociocultural dimensions of deliberate self-injury in adolescence. What are the main changes in taxonomies and etiological explanations of self-harm? What does it mean for adolescents and how is it experienced in their daily lives? What are the representations, attitudes and practices of mental health professionals regarding these phenomena? To answer these questions, this study is based on an analysis of secondary literature and an ethnographic work, conducted by observation and interview, in mental health institutions in Santiago (Chile) and Paris (France), among adolescents aged 12 to 19 (n=40) and health professionals (n=51). The different levels of analysis make it possible to highlight how the "corte" [cutting] or "scarification" has become a possible practice for adolescents, its social uses and the particular emotional tone associated with it in each society ("rabia" [anger] in Chile and "angoisse" [anguish] in France). While self-injury is a form of emotional regulation, adolescents' narratives show that it is simultaneously a form of social regulation, a paradoxical self-care strategy that restores continuity to ordinary life at times when the individual is confronted with an experience of loss of control and a crisis of agency. The study also shows the differences in emphasis between a familyist perspective that understand this behaviour as a symptom of a "dysfunctional family" (Chile) and a perspective that understand it as a form of "passage à l'acte" that reflects the excesses of "état limites" (France). Based on a description of care practices, it analyses the cultural logics of therapeutic rituals and the main difficulties for the institutional management of adolescent self-harm. Based on a comparative perspective of singularization by contrast, the study highlights the links between a system of collective representations, values and beliefs, and a grammar of suffering that regulates how emotions and malaise are expressed, qualified and treated in two individualistic societies
Desde finales del siglo XX, las prácticas auto-lesivas (cortarse o quemarse el tejido corporal) entre los adolescentes se han convertido en un problema importante para las instituciones y los profesionales de la salud mental. Los adolescentes que se autolesionan intencionalmente han adquirido una gran visibilidad social y se han transformado en una de las figuras contemporáneas del sujeto sufriente. Diversos estudios psico-médicos han proporcionado un análisis de las razones de esta práctica y de los problemas asociados a ella (impulsividad, depresión, comportamiento suicida, etc.). Sin embargo, en estos estudios se ha dado poca importancia a la experiencia subjetiva y a la vida cotidiana de los adolescentes, al lenguaje que utilizan para describir su sufrimiento, así como a las representaciones de los profesionales de la salud y sus prácticas de cuidado. El propósito de esta tesis es estudiar las dimensiones subjetivas y socioculturales de las prácticas auto-lesivas en la adolescencia. ¿Cuáles son los principales cambios en las taxonomías y las explicaciones etiológicas de la autolesión? ¿Qué sentidos le atribuyen los adolescentes y cómo se experimenta en su vida cotidiana? ¿Cuáles son las representaciones, actitudes y prácticas de los profesionales de la salud mental respecto a estos fenómenos? Para responder a estas preguntas, esta tesis se basa en un análisis de literatura secundaria y un estudio etnográfico, realizado mediante observación y entrevistas, en instituciones de salud mental de Santiago (Chile) y París (Francia), entre adolescentes de 12 a 19 años (n=40) y profesionales de la salud (n=51). Los diferentes niveles de análisis permiten mostrar cómo el "corte" o la "scarification" se ha convertido en una práctica posible para los adolescentes, sus usos sociales y el tipo particular de tono emocional asociado a esta práctica en cada sociedad ("rabia" en Chile y "angoisse" [angustia] en Francia). Si bien la autolesión aparece como una forma de regulación emocional, los relatos de los adolescentes muestran que se trata simultáneamente de una forma de regulación social, una estrategia paradójica de autocuidado que restaura la continuidad de la vida ordinaria en momentos en que el individuo se enfrenta a una sensación de pérdida de control y a una experiencia de crisis de la capacidad de acción. La tesis muestra además las diferencias de énfasis entre una perspectiva familiarista que interpreta este comportamiento como síntoma de una "familia disfuncional" (Chile) y una que lo interpreta como una forma de "paso al acto" que refleja los excesos de los "estados fronterizos" (Francia). A partir de una descripción de las prácticas terapéuticas y de cuidado, se analizan también las lógicas culturales de los rituales terapéuticos y las principales dificultades para la gestión institucional de la autolesión. La perspectiva comparativa de singularización por contraste que asume este estudio permite subrayar los vínculos entre los sistemas de representaciones colectivas, valores y creencias, y una gramática del sufrimiento que regula cómo se expresan, califican y tratan las emociones y las diversas formas de malestar en dos sociedades individualistas
Riel, Lefebvre Frédérique. "La mentalisation de l’hostilité contre l’autre et contre le soi, les comportements agressifs et d’automutilation, chez une population présentant un état-limite de la personnalité." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11253.
Full textArcoverde, Renata Lopes. "Autolesão e produção de identidade." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2013. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=834.
Full textSome fields of knowledge have been highlighted in the study of self-harm, such as medicine (especially psychiatry), psychology and psychoanalysis. These areas differentiate the acts of harming oneself as part of a specific culture or religious ritual from those recognized as pathologies or dysfunctional behavior. The last ones are considered as acts of self-destruction produced by individuals who need assistance so that they can stop self-injuring. Partimos do pressuposto de que a autolesão é um modo de subjetivação construído e transformado por diferentes discursos dependendo do contexto sociocultural em que acontece. Assuming that self-harm is a form of subjectivity produced and transformed by different speeches, depending on the social context in which it takes place, this study intends to analyze, using the post-structuralism perspective, messages left on Orkut virtual communities by people who self-harm and discuss their experiences in that social network. Results indicate discourses in common with the aforementioned fields of knowledge and with religion, as well as definitions of self-harm as art, a privileged way of expressing emotions or even a source of pleasure. Some internet users claim for the right to use their bodies as they please since it is meant to be their territory of intervention and their only, what can be understood as a movement of resistance to the rule of having a docile body. In conclusion, it is understood that the subjects involved with self-harm relate to their bodies and with virtual communities as means of producing identities.
Cascarino, Adrien. "Regards croisés sur les scarifications adolescentes : une approche réflexive entre psychanalyse et sociologie." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/CASCARINO_Adrien_va2.pdf.
Full textThis thesis studies the reactions, representations and affects caused by the practices of self-injury by adolescents hospitalized in psychiatry. It is based on a critical and historical analysis of the psychiatric and psychoanalytical literature and on a 9-month ethnographic field study in a psychiatric unit of long term hospitalization. During this field study, 36 non-directive research interviews have been conducted with caregivers, patients and the parents of these patients. These interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed according to the methodology of the grounded theory.The representation of self-injuring patients in the scientific literature is very similar to the feelings expressed by caregivers confronted with self-injury and revolves around four main notions: trauma, deficit, control and aggression. Rather than locating the origin of the feelings triggered by self-injury only within the patients (a psychological perspective), or only within the caregivers (a sociological perspective), this study shows that these feelings are aroused by the encounter between an adolescent and a caregiver around the self-injury.When it is not limited to a disembodied repetition, this encounter induces in all the protagonists back an ambivalent desire of body plasticity at the intrapsychic level and an intimate, perfect and preverbal communication at the intersubjective level. Nevertheless, at the same time, the clinical scene of the self-injury recalls the deficiency and the alterity of each of the protagonists and, above all, the failure, frightening and necessary, of the Nebenmensch (near human being).Faced with the intrapsychic and intersubjective wavering provoked by the scarification, both in the adolescent and in the supposed caregiver, it is the existence of reflective and debating spaces and the capacity to show oneself as "defective enough", much more than the belief in a universal and deficient etiology, that allows the clinical encounter to become a field of (inter)subjective construction rather than a terrain of struggle, of control and normative subjugation
Muller, Yannick. "Les mutilations corporelles en Grèce ancienne : pratiques et perceptions." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG022.
Full textPhysical mutilations can be defined as a set of practices which is relevant to the way a society sees its body but also to the connection it has with the body of the Other. Social sciences have abandoned this term for a more neutral designation such as “body modification”, however for the purpose of our study the old name is still adequate for we have inherited from Antiquity a stereotyped way of considering the beauty of the body and of rejecting all kind of alteration. We will start by an essential definition of our subject before offering a complete lexical study of the Greek vocabulary dealing with mutilation. Then, our main problematic will concern the issues which appear characteristic of ancient and modern historiography: are physical mutilations – as a typical “barbarian”, i.e. non Greek, feature – a cliché that goes back to Antiquity? Did the Greeks give any kind of truthful evidence of practices that were effectively observing? We will approach these questions from three angles: mutilation as a barbaric punishment, chastising the dead in non Greek cultures, mutilation as the expression of a different way of seeing the body. We will aim at separating in the ancient Greek sources what can be regarded as stereotypes from true ethnographic information. This might help scholars to understand body modifications that were in use in Antiquity as well as the way the Ancient were viewing them
Léger, Astrid. "Réflexions sur l'apport du soi dans la compréhension du symptôme de l'automutilation présent chez certains patients ayant un trouble de personnalité borderline." Thèse, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4129/1/D2187.pdf.
Full textRainville, Léa-Frédérique. "L'intervention spécifique aux femmes héroïnomanes qui pratiquent l'injection mutilante : points de vue des femmes concernées." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2602/1/M11188.pdf.
Full textKolaříková, Katarína. "Sebepoškozující chování u mládeže v souvislosti s poruchami chování." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348245.
Full textPham, Phi-Phuong. "Interventions infirmières en regard du phénomène de l’automutilation en milieu pédopsychiatrique : étude qualitative exploratoire." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11258.
Full textNurses in the field of child psychiatry are familiar with the phenomenon of self-harm among adolescents because, when the situation arises, they are often called upon to intervene. However, sometimes misunderstandings, misperceptions and negatives attitudes in regard to self-harm may impair their ability to work with the patients involved. This study seeks to explore self-harm from the standpoint of nurses in child psychiatry, describe recommended nursing interventions and outline organizational-context factors that may affect the way these interventions are executed. An exploratory qualitative research approach was adopted, and several data-gathering methods were used, including interviews with participants and a period of observation in the unit in which the study was conducted. Analysis of the verbatim records in accordance with the procedure developed by Tesch (1990) elicited seven categories of nursing interventions: helping relationships, guidance, evaluation, safety, teaching, emotions and perceptions of self-harm, and prevention of social contamination. Three categories of factors that influence these interventions also emerged: interpersonal team work, nurses’ duties in child psychiatry, and the organizational culture in which members of the care team operate. The results of this study will help nurses better understand adolescent self-harm. The study further suggests possible approaches that might help nurses in child psychiatry improve their interventions. The findings may also make it possible for the management of institutions to bring about changes, particularly in terms of work organization and training for nurses in the field.
Daelman, Sacha. "Influence du monde affectif et interpersonnel de l’individu dans la relation entre la dépendance, l’automutilation et ses fonctions." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18489.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to shed light on what may lead a dependent person who fears abandonment to engage in self-injury. Psychological models of object relations and attachment have shown that self-injury is empirically associated with fear of abandonment via dependency and attachment anxiety. However, the nature of this relationship has yet to be thoroughly explained. Having defined and contextualised self-injury, a theoretical explanation is proposed through object relations, attachment and experiential avoidance functions of self-injury, all with the goal of better understanding what can influence a dependent individual to self-injure. This thesis suggests that individuals who are dependent and afraid of being abandoned might use self-injury to regulate negative emotions associated with their perception of abandonment, separation or rejection. Theoretically, this influence of self-injury could occur through intrapersonal and interpersonal functions, such as affect regulation, self-punishment and interpersonal influence, as well as autonomy avoidance. These functions might serve to protect internal representations of dependence and thus, reduce subjective feelings of abandonment. To test these theoretical proposals, 58 outpatient participants completed, among other measures, the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ), the Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury (ISAS) and the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R). Results showed a relationship between anaclitic neediness and self-injury frequency, which was explained by mediator effects of both affective and interpersonal problems. Furthermore, this type of dependency was found to be specifically associated with marking distress, anti-dissociation, interpersonal influence and autonomy avoidance functions of self-injury. These findings suggest that anaclitic neediness favours the experience of affective and interpersonal difficulties, which in turn increase the frequency of self-injury. Results also suggested that self-injury associated with this type of dependency might serve to regulate internal affective states, to influence the interpersonal environment and to avoid autonomy. Affect regulation and self-punishment functions were endorsed by the majority of individuals who self-injured, regardless of their level of dependence. While these two functions are associated in theory to dependency issues that underpin self-injury for some individuals, analyses indicated that these functions also contribute to self-injury behaviour in people who do not fear abandonment specifically.