Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Autonomisation de la production'
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De, Saedeleer Sylvie. "Décentralisation et autonomisation des CEGEP la production d'un effet-établissement /." [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ82726.
Full text"NQ-82726." "Thèse présentée à la faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de philosophiae doctor (Ph. D.) en sociologie." Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
Ege, Ragip. "Le concept de liberté et la question de la production." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR10028.
Full textHassane, Ramatou. "La production de pomme de terre et recompositions socio-économiques dans l'Imanan, Niger." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20139/document.
Full textIt is in 1954 when the farmers of the rural district of Imanan, situated in the West of Niger, began the practice of the culture of potato. Of a simple culture of supplement associated with other speculations, the production of potato is an integral part local systems of productions. It is the main adaptive strategy of the farmers of the Imanan to face food crises. Several factors of economic, social and political orders, in narrow link with the evolution and the local events contributed to his distribution and to its expansion. Culture of pension was turned (shot) to the market; the potato allows the developers to reach income contributing strongly to the subsistence of the households (house works). In a context marked by economic and social differentiations between social groups, the production of potato, due to the income which she (it) gets to the farmers, favor the empowerment of the disadvantaged social groups among which the young people and the women. But only the developers who can mobilize enough financial resources can make profitable the production. The difference of the income which pull the producers of the culture of the potato is bound in particular to the access of these to plants, to use of the motor-pump and to employment of an external agricultural workforce. The lack of adequate organization of the sector apple of earth conjugated to the weakness of the alternatives of financing does not allow certain producers to take place storekeeper (Maï Gida) wholesalers of the sector potato. The producers are forced to sell their products to the storekeepers of the " Small market " of Niamey
Bacha, Joelle. "Réseaux sociaux et autonomisation des adolescents." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957080.
Full textLawinski, Marek. "Entre prescriptions institutionnelles et expériences d'acteurs ; quelles productions-constructions professionnalisantes ? : Étude qualitative des interactions formation-professionnalisation : le cas de directeurs de centres de formation d'apprentis du bâtiment et des travaux publics (CFA-BTP)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12005/document.
Full textLa problematic of this research is the professionalization, built up and experienced by directors of training centres of apprentices of building and public works (CFA-BTP), which is part of a national paritary system of vocational training coordinated by the French National Committee of Cooperation and Coordination of Apprenticeship in the Construction Sector, called CCCA-BTP. Principally, it is a matter of comprehension and interpretation of different situations of interaction and of interdependence which enable these subjects and actors to develop their capacities and to advance their professional attitudes. This is a qualitative research, based on the criteria like credibility, transferability, liability and confirmation of results of the analysis where the empirical corpus, composed of the outcomes of interviews with the CFA-BTP directors and of the documents describing the institutional prescription related to the professionalization process were put together, criss-crossed and interpreted. This work permitted to understand institutional intentions and their interpretations by the subjects and actors concerned and, finally, the achievements and use done with them. In terms of results, the author supports that the professionalization of the CFA-BTP directors is principally constructed on the unforeseen aspects of the situations and experiences, which these subjects and actors have to face at work. This enables them, simultaneously, to acquire new visions of their function and to achieve new missions and professional objectives, which are in a permanent transformation
De, Loor Pierre. "Autonomisation des modèles pour les simulations participatives." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608969.
Full textPiquet, Agathe. "Europol, une police européenne ? Création et autonomisation d’une agence." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020033.
Full textFacing the current salience of internal security issues and criticism regarding the European construction, this dissertation focuses on Europol’s institutional trajectory from the 1990s to 2018. It analyses how it has evolved from an intergovernmental organisation, officially starting its activities in 1999, to an EU agency benefiting from growing resources and prerogatives. Therefore, this research offers an analytical altenative to the dominant principal-agent model in the field of agencies, by exploring the academic works on autonomy, renewed by a cognitive and sociological approach. Using a qualitative methodology, this thesis highlights the diversity of internal and external actors and dynamics contributing to Europol’s creation and autonomisation processes. It reveals the promises offered by the multi-faceted concept of autonomy, used to Europol, inserted in a complex and multi-level environement due to its national and European, technical, bureaucratic and political stakeholders. Such perspective aims thereby to understand not only the degree of Europol’s autonomy, but intends also to identify from whom this autonomy must be considered. Thus, this dissertation tends more broadly to develop new research perspectives on EU agencies operating in a core-state power
Pernet, Martial. "Le siège de l' arbitrage international : étude d’une autonomisation." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCF013.
Full textIn international matters, the arbitral tribunal has no choice but to settle in the territory of a State in order to render its award. The choice of this "host State" would then determine the seat of international arbitration. But what choice do we make? How? By whom ? What to do in case of uncertainty of this choice? What effects will this determination then have in creating the tribunal, in rendering and enforcing its award, or in choosing the applicable laws? There is no single answer to these simple questions. Indeed, international arbitration law attaches varying importance to the notion of seat, in the sense that it will depend primarily on one's vision of the place and source of arbitration in relation to state justice. It is through the study of various philosophical thoughts, used by different academic point of views, that it will prove possible to explain the diversified representations that exist within the international legal community of the notion of "arbitration seat". Thus, this manuscript raises complex questions about the source of the juridicity of an international arbitral award. Indeed, the more the award is considered to have its source in the legal order of the State in which the tribunal is located, the more arbitration and arbitrators will be seen to be an integral part of that order, and more the law of the seat will have influence on the conduct of the arbitral process, the organization of the tribunal and the award. Therefore, after the study of the different philosophical conceptions of arbitration and the representations of the seat attached to it - a study in which it will be noted a revolution of the dominant theory, passing from a territorial model to a delocalized model (evolution which will be perceptible through a comparative analysis of the laws of arbitration countries) - an analysis of the consequences resulting from a more or less strong impact of this seat on the arbitral process will lead to a clear observation. Whatever the theory of the seat of the arbitration considered, it can be seen a decline in of the application of its procedural or substantive laws.Nevertheless, although the concept of the seat is regularly demolished by international doctrine, it remains persistent. This observation will be particularly obvious during the study of the current utility of the seat in its support to the arbitral tribunal (i.e. help of the juge d’appui). However, since States' views on arbitration are not identical, a survey of the laws and arbitration practice in a number of countries raises doubts about the current distribution of the control of awards under the 1958 New York Convention between the country of the seat and the other countries. The interpretation of this Convention is indeed a pretext for an indirect confrontation of the visions of international arbitration by States, through the concept of the seat of international arbitration. The topicality of this question will then legitimately interrogate the current relevance of the notion of the arbitral seat as a key element of international arbitration
MORESCHINI, DOMINIQUE. "Autonomisation des exclus du champ hospitalier psychiatrique : formule associative ; 19 cas." Reims, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REIMM084.
Full textTessier, Stéphane. "Agir aux confins de l’institution : la pédagogie de l’interstice, vers une théorie et une modélisation : leçons tirées de trente années d’actions éducatives en santé." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100200.
Full textInstitutions build society following very precise ordering schemes: biological, social, educative, judiciary, etc. They define what belongs to their universe and what is beyond. Between the different institutions’ limits, is an interspace, a chink which can be called interstice. Which kind of intervention is it possible to organize within this interstice, away and beyond the institutions? After a definition of institution and interstice and their occupants, this work aims at defining which kind of pedagogical intervention could be suitable to the interstice. Three situations are studied: street children, health education and therapeutic patient education to identify how existing, or created interstice within strong institution (National education, Hospital), needs special pedagogical approach. This interstice’s pedagogy mobilizes imaginary, beliefs, affectivity, sensoriality, corporeity, emotion and feeling of belonging so as to empower the participants within a precise ethic frame. These different concepts articulate within a model which accuracy overtakes the sole health field. Thus, applied to different kinds of action, the model can analyze characteristics of devices and, for some of them, discriminates whether or not they belong to what is called here interstice’s pedagogy. Some ethical conditions and positions around and during intervention appear unavoidable
Khairallah, Gabriel. "Crise de la famille et autonomisation de l'individu chez Mahfouz et Mauriac." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA072/document.
Full textThis work analyzes the states of the family and their reports to the individual in two François Mauriac’s novels, Vioer’s tangle and Thérèse Desqueyroux as well as in the Trilogy of Naguib Mahfouz: Palace walk, Palace of desire and Sugar street.Through these two romantic universes, which approach the theme of the family on very particular circumstances, connected to the geography, in history and in the sociology of period, this work wishes to answer the following questions: what is the state of the family in these novels? What is the place granted to the individual? Families described in these novels favor the emergence of the individual as autonomous subject, capable of making personal choices even if it means that they are in countercurrent of the values.So the first part will analyze the state of the family in the trilogy of Mahfouz; as for second it will approach both novels of Mauriac. The third part will develop the comparison between both romantic universes by crossing and by confronting the factors which interfere in both family universes: the religion, the money and the heritage and the politics (at Mahfouz especially)
Foucault, Maël. "Les frontières de l'international : autonomisation disciplinaire du savoir sur l'international, 1900-1954." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42752.
Full textZang, Mba Ondo Pénélope. "L'autonomisation de la culture afro-américaine dans les arts et médias contemporains. Cas de figures proéminentes : Michelle Obama; Kara Walker et Beyoncé Knowles." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0890/document.
Full textThe empowerment of the black culture in the contemporary arts and media, with prominent figures, intends to reflect on the processes of visibilization through the media and contemporary art. A choice of women targeted to understand how one becomes a reputed personality, over time, or by popular creations of scale.The color black, often heard according to limiting readings, here operates a paradigm shift. This time, they are black women who set the tone and therefore reverse the representations on their account. By helping us with the Cultural Studies and the Black Feminist, we will analyze disparate popular products. We have chosen various and, in any case, non-canonical elements to understand the supposed autonomy. This is certainly perceptible, but asks to be questioned.To question this autonomy is to undertake a rewarding reading on discursive types often decried. To analyze their popularity is to decenter the meaning, to re-emphasize the creations produced outside the circuits of powers
Porteilla, Raphaël. "Les reconstructions contradictoires de l'Etat sud-africain : les bantoustans entre autonomisation et réintégration." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOD003.
Full textStudying the contractions in the process of reconstruction of the South African state brings to light the political approach through which a state tried to legitimize the fragmentation of its territory so as to maintain and reinforce the control of the minority over the majority. A particularly wicked method the policy of Bantustans was set up as a mode of territorial restructuration and government. It however partakes of a more global policy of apartheid which tends to update the colonial "divide and rule" principle. The contradictions inherent in the first stage of the reconstruction of the South African state (1948-1985) attest to the difficulties that were met in incorporating the legacy of colonial structures into a process of modernization of domination aiming at reconciling exclusion with integration, exploitation with development. The failure of the policy known as "separate development" provided the basis for the second reconstruction of the South African state which started in 1994, after four years spent in negotiations. At the heart of the process of democratization of the state, we find the necessary taking into account of this legacy which brought about a number
Ismaïl, Nancy. "Mise en oeuvre d'un dispositif de formation ouverte en langue étrangère : autonomisation et évaluation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0112/document.
Full textOpen trainings in foreign language have the dual purpose of enabling learners to acquire learning autonomy and language autonomy. These trainings combine several kinds of pedagogical support in order to focus on the learner and to consider its dispositions (representations, motivations). As a researcher and a teacher/counselor in an on-site training (the Department of French as a Foreign Language at the University of Lorraine - DEFLE), we have noticed that some learners seem to have difficulty in developing their language and learning autonomy. This action research aims to assess the learning experiences of the learners within the framework of the training and identify the possible causes of success or failure of their autonomisation process. Several questions guide our research: to what extent does the training allow learners to acquire learning and language skills ? What are the pedagogical support that best promote autonomisation ? What changes could be made to our teaching practices in order to better take into account the uniqueness of learners at a psycho-socio-cognitive level ? To answer these questions, we carried out an evaluation on foreign students of the DEFLE at the beginning and the end of their training session. Our protocol includes six tools that allow us to evaluate the effects of the training on the learners' autonomisation. It is based on the collection of quantitative and qualitative data through interviews, questionnaires and tests. The results of our evaluation show resonances and dissonances between the aim of autonomisation of the training, the expectations and perceptions of the learners. This is to eventually propose the changes necessary to optimize the operation of the training and validate at the same time a set of instruments for measuring and assessing, transferable to other trainings
Ducourant, Hélène. "Du crédit à la consommation à la consommation de crédits : autonomisation d'une activité économique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12018/document.
Full textThe consumer credit allows households to finance their expenses without having the money available to pay for. Of course, there is nothing new in this disconnection of the acts of buying and paying. What is new is the fact that credit practices have turned into a market. I show that : ·The history of this economic activity is an history of attainment of autonomy for the credit activity from the sales activity. I study this process through three case studies : the firms Cetelem and Cofidis, and the revolving credit.·If credit prices are the same for all the clients of a credit offer, it appears that lower class households always pay more their indebtness. I propose an analyse of the indebtness practices and their costs. ·Finally, I study the revolving credit sales. I highlight the fact that if sociologists have always studied embebedded credit transactions, desembedded credit transactions can also be analysed. This research is based on 42 interviews of top executives of credit firms and other actors of the market, two months of in situ observations have been done, credit firms’ archives have been analyzed and INSEE inquiry “Patrimoine” has been used
Soubra, Itani Hala. "Autonomisation, élargissement et coopération des Organisations intergouvernementales : le cas de l'UNESCO, de l'OMC et de l'OMPI." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENH029.
Full textThe first concern of this research at its inception was to assess the role of Intergovernmental Organizations in global Governance. Are IGOs able to think globally or are they so tied to the most powerful states that they lack autonomy? The next step was to measure the degree of autonomy of these IGOs and their capacity to go beyond the most powerful states interests. We also aim as studying the process of their extension to new fields that are not necessarily mentioned in their initial mandate and that could even change the nature of the Organization. This extension dictated by their environment generates overlapping actions and cross-cheking procedures, which make the study of an eventual cooperation between them necessary. Our objective is therefore to study the relationship between IGO's autonomy (i.e., the process of their autonomisation), their extension and their cooperation. The greater is the autonomy of an IGO, the greater is its extension, and supposedly greater is its cooperation. For that purpose, our case study focuses on three Organizations that have the subject of culture in common: UNESCO, WTO and WIPO. Indeed, these three Organizations have different origins but are dealing with culture, since they extended their initial scope of interest. UNESCO dealt first with the physical heritage and then with the intangible heritage and eventually addressed the diversity of cultural expressions that can includes tradable goods and services. WTO, which was originally conceived as a Forum of negotiation for free trade, is now involved in Intellectual property of cultural goods through the TRIPS. WIPO, the technical Organization for Intellectual property now harbors a debate on Traditional knowledge, Genetic resources and Folklore. These subjects are obviously related to UNESCO's intangible heritage and cultural expressions, and to the concerns of the WTO since the products of Traditional knowledge and genetic resources are tradable goods. Thus, the intersection point between these three Organizations is culture. A subject that is apparently soft is actually hiding important economic issues. In particular, it divides the international community and is the source of serious tension in international fora. Cultural domination is threatening cultural diversity. The developing countries are becoming more and more unable to preserve their culture when confronted to open markets and to the technology development enhanced by globalization. Some developed countries such as Canada and France are also worried about the threatening of their culture by an American invasion of their territories through cinema and television productions. We conclude that the relationship between different IGOs in the field of cultural norms production looks more conflictual than cooperative even if, paradoxically, the same states are adopting the norms in most fora. Since the power game was different in each Organization, actors and values are different as well. Consequently, the autonomy targeted by IGOs is not always translated into a better inter states cooperation. It generates a multiplicity of norms. In some cases, they are even contradictory. Likewise, the hierarchy of IGOs is not permanent, but changing and reversible. The rank of an IGO depends on how it is pursuing its objectives and how it is reacting with its environment. The weakest or the most ideological Organizations have a function in the international architecture. They are positioning themselves between rich and poor countries, and try to establish some balance, not to be overwhelmed by big economic players. These Organizations can minimize, block or delay norms' implementation. Thus, it is the competition between the different actors that makes global governance acceptable. Therefore, good global governance remains an utopia
Toussaint-Lachance, Malorie. "Élaboration et validation d'un questionnaire sur l'appropriation psychosociale dans les groupes d'entraide et de soutien." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0005/MQ42025.pdf.
Full textGagné, Myriam. "Outiller les éducateurs en santé respiratoire : Retombées pour les professionnels et pour les patients." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66755.
Full textBackground: There is a need to enhance self-management support (SMS) provided by respiratoryeducators to patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to developa training model targeted at respiratory educators. To this end, our objectives are to measure 1) theimpact of using a patient decision aid (DA) as part of an SMS session in regard to asthmaknowledge and control among adults with asthma and 2) the educational outcomes associated witha training session on SMS and targeted at respiratory educators in regard to a) educators’competence and knowledge of SMS and b) COPD patients’ quality of life and hospitalizations.Methods: Objective 1. We conducted a randomized parallel clinical trial and randomly allocatedadults with asthma either to the education-only or education+DA group. Patients from both groupswere provided with SMS. In the education+DA group, patients filled a DA on inhaled maintenancemedication. Before and two months after the interventions, patients filled validated questionnairesmeasuring asthma knowledge (Questionnaire de connaissances sur l’asthme de langue française,score -37-37) and asthma control (Asthma Control Scoring System, score 20-100). We used linearmixed models to estimate change in scores within and between groups. Objectives 2a and 2b. Weconducted a before-and-after study using mixed methods. Respiratory educators attended a 7-hourlecture-based training session on COPD-specific SMS. Before the training session and afterwards,educators filled standardized questionnaires measuring their competence in providing SMS (score1-10) and their knowledge of SMS (score 0-25). Four months after the training session, werecruited patients with COPD who were provided with SMS by a newly trained educator. BeforeSMS and six months later, patients completed a validated quality of life questionnaire (St. George'sRespiratory Questionnaire, score 0-100) and reported whether they had been hospitalized in thelast six months. We used mixed linear or log-binomial models to estimate changes in scores orproportions. Five months after the training session, interviews were conducted with the educators.Verbatim were qualitatively analyzed to further explain our quantitative results.Results: Objective 1. We recruited 51/96 people with asthma (mean age: 44±13 years, women:n=32), who were allocated to the education-only (n=25) or education+DA group (n=26). In bothgroups, the mean asthma knowledge score and the mean asthma control score improved after viinterventions. Improvements in asthma knowledge and control were not different between groups.Objective 2a. We recruited 43/43 educators who attended the training session. The mean score ofcompetence in providing SMS improved after the training session (before: 5.5/10; after: 8.3/10;P<0.0001), as did the mean score of knowledge of SMS (before: 10.0/25; after: 14.3/25;P<0.0001). Objective 2b. We recruited 54/75 COPD patients (mean age: 69±8 years, women:n=23) who were provided SMS by a newly trained educator. The mean quality of life scoreimproved after SMS (before: 41.5/100, after: 28.7/100, P=0.0001). The number of patients whowere hospitalized was not different before and after SMS. Our qualitative results confirmed ourquantitative results.Conclusions: Our results suggest that SMS, with or without DAs, improve asthma knowledge andasthma control. The participation of respiratory educators in a lecture-based training session onSMS is associated with improvements in educators’ competence to deliver SMS, educators’knowledge of SMS, and COPD patients’ quality of life, but does not seem to have an effect onhospitalizations. Both strategies used to enhance SMS can be further improved – e.g. the DA couldbe used during several SMS sessions and active learning activities could be incorporated duringthe training session – to maximize their impact.
Sansuratikul, Amonsiri. "Enseignement/Apprentissage de la compréhension écrite/lecture à l'université de Thammasat : propositions pour une autonomisation de l'apprenant." Université Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21017.
Full textDavidshofer, Stephan. "La gestion de crise européenne ou quand l'Europe rencontre la sécurité : modalités pratiques et symboliques d'une autonomisation." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0047.
Full textThis PhD dissertation aims at analyzing the autonomization processes enabling the construction of the European Union (EU) as an international security actor, through an encounter between security dynamics since the end of the Cold War and European construction own stakes. It draws on a case study dedicated to European crisis management, i. E. EU’s ability to mobilize a vast range of both civilian and military means, as an expression of the progressive constitution of a viable European conflict management space. In order to put some distance with the ambiguous relationship developed over time between EU studies and their research object, a genealogical approach informs this dissertation’s methodology. It therefore starts by situating the conditions of acceptability leading to the constitution of European crisis management within the world of security own dynamics as opposed to EU’s institutional adaptation to post-cold war new threats. Then, the rest of this research aims at following lines of rupture, which have enabled the emergence of EU crisis management. In this framework, the recent EU-UN relations deepening in the field of Crisis Management has been a central locus for European Crisis Management autonomization. Both as a know-hows importation channel and an enlargement of the EU foreign policy bureaucratic spaces of struggle, the strategic partnership developed with the UN has contributed to the sanctioning of a specifically European -i. E an embodiment of EU’s international identity- conflict management tool
Labelle, Kim. "Sources et autonomisation du savoir historique en français : l'exemple des récits autour d'Énée dans les histoires universelles médiévales." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28315.
Full textWhile the eleventh and twelfth centuries saw the rise of vernacular literature, the historical domain had to wait until the thirteenth century before the first universal history was written completely in the language of oïl, the Histoire ancienne jusqu’à César. Originally inspired by the same genre in Latin, and translated from this language, medieval universal history in French, in the last centuries of the Middle Ages, discreetly dissociates itself from its model in order to become an autonomous genre, leading to original works. Thanks to the stories about Aeneas contained in universal histories from the 13th to the 15th century, it is possible to observe the different manifestations of this phenomenon of autonomous knowledge in French. The use of French sources by later stories at the expense of the Aeneid used by the first vernacular universal histories confirms the concrete authority acquired by authors of medieval historical texts. As the stories about Aeneas are unpublished, the primary purpose of this thesis is to give readings to these texts. The first part presents interpretative transcriptions of the texts of the seven universal histories used for this study, namely, the Histoire ancienne jusqu’à César, the Chronique dite de Baudouin d’Avesnes, the Manuel d’histoire de Philippe de Valois, the Myreur des histors of Jean d'Outremeuse, Jean Mansel's Fleur des hystoires, the Miroir du Monde and the Bouquechardière of Jean de Courcy. The second part concentrates on the genre of universal history and more precisely on the evolution of the narratives about Aeneas, their sources, their constants, their differences, which make it possible to observe the constitution of a knowledge autonomous history in French. Particular attention is finally paid to the evolution of the character of Aeneas in this corpus, since the son of Anchises is the place where one can observe the result of the evolution of a history in French acquiring its independence from sources first Latin.
Macré, Nicola. "L’accompagnement à l’autonomisation d’étudiants de tous niveaux : le cas des étudiants LANSAD de niveau A2/B1 en anglais en première année à l’université." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30002.
Full textThe research that we have carried out concerns the link between a language learning self-Study environment and the conditions under which ESP first year university French students with an A2/B1 level of English are liable to improve acquisition. Its aim is to help them to "enjoy" learning English and operate a professional rationalization which takes into account the students specific needs, organizational difficulties and the institutions requirements. Our hypothesis is that a "blended" self-Learning environment can provide good quality language training and be accessible to these students, just as it is to be higher level students, if the support coincides with their sate of minds. The research-Action in three parts, based on qualitative and then quantitative data, begins with the identification of a certain amount of variables which favour or block the autonomisation process for these students. Then in the second part, a system is developped which takes these factors into account. After evaluation, in the third part, the transformations are adapted to accomodate a much larger number of students. In keeping with the action-Research cycles, suggestions to improve the environment developed are finally made
Gagnon, Maxime. "Satisfaction et autonomisation des personnes âgées face aux soins et services de santé : instruments de mesure et variables associées /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/18302761R.pdf.
Full textGagnon, Maxime. "Satisfaction et autonomisation des personnes âgées face aux soins et services de santé : instruments de mesure et variables associées." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1937/1/000116311.pdf.
Full textZhou, Le. "Les voies de l’autonomisation des femmes en zone rurale : modes d’organisation et d’action pour l’accès au marché dans la province du Ningxia, Chine." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090042.
Full textThe present research focuses on the actions of empowering rural women through their own cooperative to help them enter the modern market in Ningxia province in China. We investigated the relevance of these actions according to the vision of the women who are involved . Beyond these actions , we have extended our discussions in the two dimensions of the concept of the Subject - subjectivity and responsibility - and we have thus discussed the viability of the ways to empower rural women. Following the analysis of interactions between rural women and their external environment , we conclude the responsible participation of all social actors and the respect of the subjectivity of each, with the aim of the true empowerment of rural women, and also try to establish a model that can be replicated for sustainable development
Aje, Lawrence. "Entre désir d'intégration et séparatisme socio-racial : naissance et autonomisation des libres de couleur de Charleston, Caroline du Sud, 1790-1865." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS010S.
Full textAs soon as a free population of color made its appearance in 18th century South Carolina, it was perceived as an anomaly. Free people of color were the result of a combination of circumstances. Consequently, their social integration varied through time and depended on whether they were seen as a menace to slavery or if they were considered to represent a stabilizing factor for its sustainability. White South Carolinians formed a united racial front as the sectional tension grew. The reordering of the social hierarchy according to strict racial lines was achieved at the expense of free people of color who were socially marginalized. Far from reaching the desired effect of eliminating them, these social pressures paradoxically partook in fostering free people of color’s sense of a separate identity. Their aspirations for a full social integration progressively developed into a process of autonomisation and velleities of socio-racial separatism
Nguyen, Van Toan. "Développer une autonomisation guidée de l'apprenant en français sur objectifs spécifiques : vers un apprentissage fondé sur le Web (web based learning)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30001/document.
Full textThis research lies at the intersection of four different areas: French for specific purposes; discourse analysis; learner autonomy and web based learning. We’ve collected a corpus which provided data for designing contextualized discursive activities exploiting the web (web-based learning : web as a communication tool, web as artifact integrated into the learning environment ) in the context of FOS for tourism. We chose to focus on the discursive activity because it allows us to answer two questions: - What should be taught / learned in a context of FOS for tourism ? - What are the characteristics of speech involved ? Our corpus comprises two printed travel guides on Vietnam (approximately 1000 pages) and oral discourse transcribed from records of tour guide speeches (about 10 hours in total). It is therefore both data mining in the corpus, the transfer of this data for applied linguistic and their direct reuse in the design of learning activities. The transfer is the application of the conclusions drawn from the analysis of the corpus for the development of discursive activities while the reuse of these data consists in extracting corpus elements to integrate them into discursive activities. To analyze the corpus, to structure and to program discursive activities, we used the XML and developed scripts for computer operations (analysis and learning activities ). Finally, our research leads to a didactic perspective. We recommend the discursive approach for the design of syllabus and discursive learning activities. We illustrate this approach with some learning activities. It should be noted that this is an exploratory study and not an experimental one
De, Wouters De Bouchout Charlotte. "Le renforcement des capacités entre autonomisation et contrôle: le cas de la politique publique de lutte contre le VIH/SIDA au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209266.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lebrun, Pascaline, and Pascaline Lebrun. "L'accompagnement des demandeurs d'asile au Québec : quelles possibilités d'empowerment?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37558.
Full textLes déplacements de populations révèlent les situations économiques et politiques de nos sociétés. En effet, les migrations ont toujours existé que ce soit dû au nomadisme, à l’exode rural, à la migration économique ou encore de protection. Cependant, les migrations questionnent les professionnels en travail social qui côtoient des personnes immigrantes de tous statuts. Les discours politique et médiatique sur les migrations comportent aussi leur lot d’enjeux sécuritaires. Nous constatons ainsi une augmentation des mesures de contrôle aux frontières et plusieurs modifications relatives à la Loi sur l’immigration et la protection des réfugiés qui ont un impact direct sur la vie des migrants, en particulier ceux qui recherchent l’asile. À travers ce mémoire, nous explorerons les parcours des demandeurs d’asile au Québec. L’expérience d’être réfugié et en recherche de protection entraîne des enjeux sécuritaires et humanitaires, quel que ce soit le pays de départ ou celui d’accueil. Les populations en recherche de protection, particulièrement les demandeurs d’asile, seraient ainsi soumis à des difficultés d’ordre structurel. C’est dans ce contexte que nous nous questionnons sur les conditions d’accueil des demandeurs d’asile au Québec. Plus précisément, le sujet de ce mémoire porte sur l’empowerment des demandeurs d’asile, à savoir si l’accompagnement offert leur permet des conditions favorables à l’exercice d’un pouvoir d’agir.
Population displacements reveal the economic and political situations of our societies. Indeed, migration has always existed whether due to nomadism, rural exodus, economic migration or protection. However, migration questions social work professionals who work with immigrants of all statuses. Political and media discourse on migration also has its share of security issues. We are seeing an increase in border control measures and several amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act have a direct impact on the lives of migrants, particularly those seeking asylum. In this master’s thesis, we will explore the paths of asylum seekers in Quebec. The experience of being a refugee and seeking protection raises security and humanitarian issues, regardless of the country of departure or host country. Populations seeking protection, particularly asylum seekers, would thus be subject to structural difficulties. It is in this context that we question the conditions under which asylum seekers are received in Quebec. More specifically, the subject of this thesis concerns the empowerment of asylum seekers, i.e whether the support offered allows them to exercise their power of action under favourable conditions.
Population displacements reveal the economic and political situations of our societies. Indeed, migration has always existed whether due to nomadism, rural exodus, economic migration or protection. However, migration questions social work professionals who work with immigrants of all statuses. Political and media discourse on migration also has its share of security issues. We are seeing an increase in border control measures and several amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act have a direct impact on the lives of migrants, particularly those seeking asylum. In this master’s thesis, we will explore the paths of asylum seekers in Quebec. The experience of being a refugee and seeking protection raises security and humanitarian issues, regardless of the country of departure or host country. Populations seeking protection, particularly asylum seekers, would thus be subject to structural difficulties. It is in this context that we question the conditions under which asylum seekers are received in Quebec. More specifically, the subject of this thesis concerns the empowerment of asylum seekers, i.e whether the support offered allows them to exercise their power of action under favourable conditions.
Sangaret, Inthy. "Autonomisation des femmes vulnérables participant au Programme national de bourses de sécurité familiale (PNBSF) du Sénégal, demeurant dans la commune de Saint-Louis." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38109.
Full textIn order to foster better social and economic development, empowering women appears to be a clear necessity. In Senegal, women play a key role in the smooth running of families. However, their socio-economic living conditions question whether their needs are taken into account. However, their socio-economic living conditions question whether their needs are taken into account. In this context, the Government of Senegal has established the National Family Security Subsidy Program (PNBSF) to ensure more inclusive development for all through a redistribution of national resources in the form of cash transfers to low income households with children, the recipient of which are mothers. In this context, the objective of this research is to identify the obstacles and elements which facilitate women's autonomy and participation in the commune of Saint-Louis, one of Senegal's largest cities. At the same time, it examines the role the PNBSF could play in this regard. To carry out this study, a qualitative methodology was used, involving 21 participants, including 14 women from low-income households who are beneficiaries of the PNBSF grant, five agents of the NGO responsible for implementing this programme in the field and an expert from the Ministry of Health. Three focus groups and one individual interview were conducted to collect the data. The results show that women face economic, psychosocial and cultural barriers as well as political, legal and administrative obstacles. Their vulnerability also affects their health and the education of their children. The study shows that in order to empower these women, it is necessary, among other things, to build their capacity in literacy and vocational skills and to promote their access to a number of resources. The PNBSF could play a role in providing these women with training, counselling and additional financial support.
Song, Dae Hyun. "Pre-Production, Production and Post-Production on Short Film "Draw Me Invisible"." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/321962.
Full textHounounou, Albéric. "L' instauration des groupes-projets, leurs mécanismes régulatoires et participatifs dans les entreprises et autres entités sociales : autonomisation dans le travail ou participation dirigée?" Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090014.
Full textSagnier, Christine M. "Stratégies d'apprentissage, métacognition et autonomisation en didactique du français sur objectifs spécifiques : étude conduite auprès d'un public d'adultes américains en formation de management international." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1005.
Full textThis PhD thesis first discusses current issues in French for Specific Purposes. It then reviews recent contributions from theoretical and empirical research on L2 learners (strategies, metacognitive knowledge, self-evaluation and self-regulation abilities) and their potential applications to the field of Languages for Specific Purposes (LSP). The literature review includes work by US researchers (Cohen, O'Malley and Chamot, Oxford, Stern, Rubin, Wenden), as well as contributions to the field of evaluation and textual genre made by the Vygotskian researchers at the University of Geneva (Allal, Bronckart, Dolz, Schneuwly et al. ). The critical examination of these theoretical bases leads to new proposals for L2 instruction of complex professional tasks. In a study conducted with students in International Management, learning French for their career, data on learning strategies used in a production task (business presentation) were collected and analyzed. The results of an empirical intervention study on strategy training are also presented in detail. The investigation leads to suggestions for the development of metacognitive teaching models based on the notion of genre in French for Specific Purposes
Duflot, Valéry. "L' administration territoriale, entre politisation et autonomisation : étude sociologique des mouvements de personnel du conseil régional Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur entre 1974 et 2000." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10083.
Full textPelissero, Christian. "Les relations de co-construction entre l'activité évaluative et l'autonomisation des apprentissages dans le cas de l’enseignement du français langue étrangère au Japon." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3007/document.
Full textTraditionally based on an transmissible approach to knowledge and on their assumptive evaluation, the Japanese educational context is not, nevertheless hermetic in the non-conventional didactic approaches (Freinet, Montessori, Dewey)whose objective was the empowerment of the learners, or in the principles of the CECR. A more contemporary style, that advocates an actionoriented approach to the education favorable to the empowerment of the learners, to their elfassessment and to the evaluation of their skills more than their knowledge. This work is put in relation the processes of transmissible or education/learning and\or emporwerment, the evaluation and the culture of education/learning kept in mind. In this research I would like to highlight and help to understand the fundamental process of this relation. For that purpose, the hypothesis for a Autopoietic Mechanism of Coconstruction between the Empowerment and the (Self-)assessment (MARCAA, in french) was put to the test through observations (in 21 classes of 12 establishments) and representations on the autonomy and the evaluation of 21 teachers. As a result, the empowerment and the evaluation have a relation of coconstruction by the possibilities of choice and decisions which are given to the learner during their study
Daugaard, Andreas, and Daniel Nyberg. "Production capacity enhancements through production line simulations." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-300131.
Full textExamensarbetet som beskrivs i denna rapport genomfördes hos Scania CV (Scania), vilket är ett globalt företag som levererar transportlösningar till kunder över hela världen. Projektet genomfördes som en simuleringsstudie av produktionsflödet hos produktionslinjen för utgående axlar, UGA-linjen (Utgående Axel), som är belägen på transmissionsavdelningen (DX) i Södertälje. De huvudsakliga målen för simuleringsstudien var att identifiera möjliga förbättringar för att öka linjekapaciteten och -OPE, och baserat på resultaten tillhandahålla en uppsättning rekommenderade åtgärder Scania kan vidta för att öka produktionslinjens prestanda. För att genomföra projektet tilldelades författarna en simuleringsmodell som utvecklats i ett tidigare examensarbete under 2019. Eftersom både produktionslinjen och produkterna som tillverkats på UGA-linjen har genomgått förändringar sedan 2019 ansågs modell vara föråldrad och modellens validitet behövde bekräftas. Därför arbetades en grundlig nulägesbeskrivning fram som sedan användes för att identifiera gapet mellan simuleringsmodellen från 2019 och nuläget vid produktionslinjen. Baserat på gap-analysen konstaterades det att modellen från 2019 inte återspeglade UGA-linjen till en tillfredsställande grad. Därför utvecklades en ny simulerings modell som sedan uppdaterades med ny indata. Under utvecklingen av den nya simuleringsmodellen användes den gamla modellen som en mall där de funktioner som fortfarande beskrev UGA-linjen på ett bra sätt bibehölls. Den nya simuleringsmodellen validerades genom en jämförelse mellan simulerad produktion och historiskt rapporterad produktion från UGA-linjen. Valideringen visade en skillnad i genomsnittligt antal producerade produkter per vecka på 0,3%. De konstaterades därför att simuleringsmodellen på ett tillförlitligt sätt beskriver UGA-linjen i sitt nuvarande tillstånd. Den validerade modellen användes sedan för att simulera ett antal olika scenarier vars resultat analyserades för att hitta olika förbättringsområden. Slutligen sammanställd resultaten från analysen som rekommenderade åtgärder, som i sin tur delades in i åtgärder på kort- och lång-sikt. De åtgärder som kategoriserats som kortsiktiga är åtgärder som kan medföra förbättringar av den befintliga produktionslinjen, medan de långsiktiga åtgärderna kräver förändring av layouten för att genomföras. Resultatet visade att fortsatta arbetet med att minska cykeltider för att uppnå de uppsatta målcykeltiderna kommer att ha en positiv effekt på linjekapaciteten, men inte på total OPE för linjen. Anledningen till detta är att effekten av andra förluster i produktionslinjen ökar när variationen i cykeltid mellan maskinerna minskar. Men eftersom kapaciteten kommer att öka markant om målcykeltiderna uppnås rekommenderas Scania att fortsätta arbeta med cykeltidsreducering och om möjligt minska cykeltiderna under det nuvarande målet för vissa maskiner. Dessutom rekommenderas Scania på kort sikt att; identifiera och minska den odefinierade stopptid som ofta förekommer, minska kvalitetsförluster och förbättra maskintillgängligheten. När det gäller de långsiktiga åtgärderna rekommenderas Scania att undersöka möjligheten att bygga om UGA-linjen. Detta eftersom simuleringarna visade att både ökade buffertstorlekar vid strategiska positioner för att förbättra utnyttjandegraden hos flaskhalsmaskinerna, och att koppla isär linjen för att göra den mindre känslig kommer att påverka både kapacitet och OPE positivt. Dessutom visade simuleringarna av kombinationen av dessa två konfigurationer den största förbättringen bland alla simuleringar. Scania rekommenderas därför att undersöka möjligheten kring någon av dessa konfigurationer eller en kombination av båda.
Chatellier, Marc. "Paradoxes des difficultés d'apprentissage de la lecture aux cycles 2 et 3 de l'école élémentaire : les chemins du désir entre (dé)construction, détour et autonomisation." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3029.
Full textCôté, Manon. "L'appropriation psychosociale chez des aîné-e-s ayant fréquenté un groupe d'entraide." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq31702.pdf.
Full textMaurice, Marie Merline. "Représentations des iniquités d’accès aux interventions d’autonomisation économique des femmes. Une étude de cas en milieu rural haïtien." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38475.
Full textYamamoto, Yuji. "Kaikaku in production toward creating unique production systems." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-20901.
Full textKaikaku
Rediger, Daniel. "Minimizing production setups by optimizing the production setup." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6493.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 9 p. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
Koivu, Timothy Grant. "Production activity control, the hierarchical production control policy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21093.pdf.
Full textPeters, Christine. "Slow production." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-69207.
Full textKnudsen, Claus Jørgen Schibsted. "Presence production." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, NADA, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3823.
Full textThis investigation has been carried out at the RoyalInstitute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm. The main goal hasbeen to investigate the factors determining the production of asense of presence and reality in video mediated communication.Presenceis in these studies defines as the subjectiveexperience of being together in one place when one isphysically situated in another. Presence is an emergentproperty; it has no physicality, but arises as a mentalsensation. Special attention has been paid to spatial factors,embodiment issues, and narrative elements related to theproduction of presence.
A context map has been used in order to model the semanticsof presence production and to visualize the relationshipsbetween the determining factors. The conclusions may besummarized as follows:
Knowledge about physical and extended spaces and bodiesand of the shifting of attention between these is importantin presence production.
Well planned design of physical and virtual spacesenhances the sense of presence.
Coherent design and production of mediated embodiment canenhance the sense of presence.
Conscious use of content characteristics, e.g., goodstorytelling, can enhance the sense of presence.
Different communication modes need the support ofdifferent combinations of presence production factors.
Even technically poorly mediated communication maysupport a sense of presence and reality if the storytellingis good.
The human sensory environment should be supported by asense of non-mediation, technological transparency, on theplane of discourse.
The results indicate that individual differencesinfluence the sense of presence and reality.
The perception of video mediated communication evolves aspeople become daily users. People seem to intuitively begin tointerpret new types of mediated cues, adding what is missing incomparison to a real time physical communicationexperience.
Keywords:Telepresence, presence, social presence,co-presence, concept modeling, virtual reality, person space,task space, narration, video mediated communication, videoconferencing.
Chen, Chien-Yen. "Biosurfactant production." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419243.
Full textDe, Magalhaes F. P. M. P. D. "Parametric production." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304116.
Full textSaptouw, F. "The production." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11802.
Full textThe focus of this dissertation is the establishment of various entry-points into my practical project, Postproduction (2007 -2009). My project entails re-printing Nicolas Bourriaud's Postproduction (2007) with outdated and superseded printing technology, specifically letterpress/movable type. The text is printed onto paper that was handmade from original copies of Postproduction . Standard letterpress ink was used in combination with a Vandercook 219 AB press for the printing. To compensate for the occurrence of various complications and errors during the production process there were three to five working copies of the book. After a Single volume was selected for presentation in the gallery space all the remaining copies of the text were destroyed.
Lion, Majed, and Daniel Ramström. "Production Analysis." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad maskinteknik (KTH Södertälje), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-222274.
Full textCouvry, Camille. "Beauté, classe sociale et empowerment ("empotentiation") : les jeunes femmes de classes populaires dans les élections de Miss en Normandie." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL021.
Full textBased on qualitative fieldwork on beauty pageants in two French cities, our PhD work shows how both the process of the contests and beauty as such may in fact empower young French women coming from the lower classes. Whereas beauty pageants and the “beauty work” have been criticized by second wave feminists (in the 1970s) as a tool of oppression against the emancipation of women, there seems to be a possibility of empowerment for the participants in the pageant process. The analysis focuses on demonstrating how the pageant process encourages the participants to use beauty and the normative physical appearance of (lower-)middle-class femininity to assert themselves, to become self-confident and empowered. The class, sex and age characteristics of the participants reinforce the hypothesis that beauty and beautifi-cation effectively constitute available resources for empowerment and emancipation, even within a limited margin of upward social mobility in a society where beauty, as an individual attribute, offers some real social benefits. Our work suggests that the dynamics of empowerment should be conceptualised in close relation to social class, beauty and gender, and highlights the deployment of these dynamics in the context of beauty pageants