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Academic literature on the topic 'Autonomisation – Québec (Province)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Autonomisation – Québec (Province)"
Lebrun, Pascaline, and Pascaline Lebrun. "L'accompagnement des demandeurs d'asile au Québec : quelles possibilités d'empowerment?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37558.
Full textLes déplacements de populations révèlent les situations économiques et politiques de nos sociétés. En effet, les migrations ont toujours existé que ce soit dû au nomadisme, à l’exode rural, à la migration économique ou encore de protection. Cependant, les migrations questionnent les professionnels en travail social qui côtoient des personnes immigrantes de tous statuts. Les discours politique et médiatique sur les migrations comportent aussi leur lot d’enjeux sécuritaires. Nous constatons ainsi une augmentation des mesures de contrôle aux frontières et plusieurs modifications relatives à la Loi sur l’immigration et la protection des réfugiés qui ont un impact direct sur la vie des migrants, en particulier ceux qui recherchent l’asile. À travers ce mémoire, nous explorerons les parcours des demandeurs d’asile au Québec. L’expérience d’être réfugié et en recherche de protection entraîne des enjeux sécuritaires et humanitaires, quel que ce soit le pays de départ ou celui d’accueil. Les populations en recherche de protection, particulièrement les demandeurs d’asile, seraient ainsi soumis à des difficultés d’ordre structurel. C’est dans ce contexte que nous nous questionnons sur les conditions d’accueil des demandeurs d’asile au Québec. Plus précisément, le sujet de ce mémoire porte sur l’empowerment des demandeurs d’asile, à savoir si l’accompagnement offert leur permet des conditions favorables à l’exercice d’un pouvoir d’agir.
Population displacements reveal the economic and political situations of our societies. Indeed, migration has always existed whether due to nomadism, rural exodus, economic migration or protection. However, migration questions social work professionals who work with immigrants of all statuses. Political and media discourse on migration also has its share of security issues. We are seeing an increase in border control measures and several amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act have a direct impact on the lives of migrants, particularly those seeking asylum. In this master’s thesis, we will explore the paths of asylum seekers in Quebec. The experience of being a refugee and seeking protection raises security and humanitarian issues, regardless of the country of departure or host country. Populations seeking protection, particularly asylum seekers, would thus be subject to structural difficulties. It is in this context that we question the conditions under which asylum seekers are received in Quebec. More specifically, the subject of this thesis concerns the empowerment of asylum seekers, i.e whether the support offered allows them to exercise their power of action under favourable conditions.
Population displacements reveal the economic and political situations of our societies. Indeed, migration has always existed whether due to nomadism, rural exodus, economic migration or protection. However, migration questions social work professionals who work with immigrants of all statuses. Political and media discourse on migration also has its share of security issues. We are seeing an increase in border control measures and several amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act have a direct impact on the lives of migrants, particularly those seeking asylum. In this master’s thesis, we will explore the paths of asylum seekers in Quebec. The experience of being a refugee and seeking protection raises security and humanitarian issues, regardless of the country of departure or host country. Populations seeking protection, particularly asylum seekers, would thus be subject to structural difficulties. It is in this context that we question the conditions under which asylum seekers are received in Quebec. More specifically, the subject of this thesis concerns the empowerment of asylum seekers, i.e whether the support offered allows them to exercise their power of action under favourable conditions.
Charles, Noémie. ""Travailler, c'est trop dur"? : la santé mentale et le rétablissement, quand le travail s'en mêle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21172.
Full textProvost, Anne-Marie. "La résilience dans le discours et les pratiques des intervenants œuvrant en protection de la jeunesse auprès des enfants de familles monoparentales à faible revenu." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20171.
Full textBlanchette, Josée, and Josée Blanchette. "Les travailleuses du sexe à Québec : de la reconnaissance de soi à la reconnaissance sociale - Une ethnographie du Projet L.U.N.E." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32984.
Full textCe mémoire vise à décrire comment un groupe de travailleuses du sexe et d’ex-travailleuses du sexe, en quête d’une plus grande justice sociale pour elles-mêmes et leurs paires, fait un usage stratégique des droits pour revendiquer une plus grande reconnaissance sociale. Cette recherche est basée sur une ethnographie menée au sein de l’organisme communautaire Le Projet L.U.N.E. qui est un groupe d’appartenance, de reconnaissance et de défense des droits sociaux par et pour des travailleuses du sexe, actives ou non, qui agissent à titre de paires-aidantes à Québec. Elle est fondée sur une anthropologie féministe et sur une anthropologie des droits humains. Une méthodologie de théorisation ancrée nous a amenée à retenir les concepts de genre, de pouvoir d’agir et de vie sociale des droits ainsi que la théorie de la lutte pour la reconnaissance pour nous permettre d’analyser notre problématique. Ainsi, cette recherche examine les dynamiques qui encouragent les participantes du Projet L.U.N.E. à développer leur pouvoir d’agir. Elle identifie les formes de mépris que les travailleuses du sexe peuvent rencontrer au cours de leur vie et elle discute des manières dont le Projet L.U.N.E. agit comme un vecteur de reconnaissance pour les participantes. Finalement, elle présente l’historique du contexte juridico-légal encadrant les activités reliées au travail du sexe et elle expose les différentes formes d’application et d’appropriation des droits humains par des travailleuses du sexe par une analyse des rapports aux droits en tant que pratiques sociales, discursives et performatives. Mots clés : travail du sexe, Québec, pouvoir d’agir, reconnaissance, anthropologie féministe, anthropologie des droits humains, communautaire
Giguère, Émilie. "Les expériences de travail des femmes cadres : s'intégrer, tenir et trouver sa place dans l’encadrement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66864.
Full textThe recent transformations in the organization of work have upset the integration and job-retention processes of employees, especially women, who are increasingly confronted by forms of precarious, temporary and atypical work. And how does this translate to female executives, one of the highest socio-professional categories in the labour market? The aim of this thesis is to understand the subjective experiences of female executives regarding their integration, mobility and job retention processes. This research is based on a conceptual framework which integrates three theoretical perspectives to consider the female executives’ experiences. The methodology is based on a narrative research. As such, 51 individual interviews were conducted with female executives using a back-andforth process between the collection, processing and analysis of the material. The interviews were analyzed using a phenomenological examination of materials and conceptual categories to foster a deep understanding of their experiences. These analysis strategies helped to build a theorization process centred around the specific purpose and objectives of the research. Following the completion, processing and analysis of the individual interviews, three group interviews were conducted with the volunteer participants from the one-on-one interviews. These group interviews helped to further refine the theorization process. The results reveal the desire of several female executives to hold both their professional projects (supervision and management) with other life projects, such as family, personal and school projects. Throughout their professional life, female executives navigate through different areas of tension and conflict. They also experience significant tension between their professional, marital and family life. The processing and analysis of the material shows that many female executives seek to find their place in the labour market, a place where they can make a difference with their leadership role by making a human, social and financial contribution to an organization. As such, they seek a place that allows them to integrate several life projects at the same time while reducing the sacrifices necessary to do so, as well as a place where they can grow and be accomplished through their work. However, this place is not readily given them. Rather, for each of the female executives, this place must be created, defined, clarified and negotiated throughout their career path. As a consequence, they develop different work integration strategies as well as various strategies to maintain themselves in the executive sphere. Moreover, the opportunity to find this workplace depends greatly on the organizational and life contexts in which they find themselves and the social relationships they face. This in turn influences the work recognition dynamics and the construction of their identity. The analysis of this thesis highlights the different choices, renunciations and compromises made by v female executives in light of the strategies they mobilize to integrate themselves to their workplace and maintain their executive position. Finally, the female executives’ various pathways to emancipation through the work are identified and discussed.
Grenier, Jennifer. "L'implantation de la médiation scolaire au primaire au Québec : une étude de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27417.
Full textSchool mediation is one of the devices created to meet - well or not - the current trend in the denunciation of "school violence" phenomenon that expresses itself a facet of the crisis of our social control systems. Kind of miracle solution to over-visibility of daily tensions identifiable educational, school mediation raises many questions, traditionally reduced to those of the reconciliation of regulatory function of mediation with the status of child or young person in school, or to more simple, the benefits that may arise from the practice of mediation in relation to the educational relationship. An exploratory qualitative research, begun in 2013, to investigate the question of the uniqueness of such devices against practical constraints posed by the response of having to "violence" now imposed on schools. To do this, semi-structured interviews were conducted in ten primary schools in Quebec, schools benefiting yet previously, a culture conducive to management and ownership of such mediation programs. Focused on the directions taken by the various actors engaged in implementing mediation projects in their respective communities, the results of this research will open the discussion on the concepts of culture (by extension, of cons-culture) and empowerment specific to these areas, and will discuss the limitations that arise in this regard to social workers and professionals in the academic world. Keywords : Mediation, implantation, culture, adherence, empowerment.
La mediación escolar es uno de los dispositivos creados para satisfacer - bien o no - a la tendencia actual en la denuncia del fenómeno de "violencia escolar" que en sí expresa una faceta de la crisis de nuestros sistemas de control social. Tipo de solución milagrosa a un exceso de visibilidad de las tensiones diarias de identificación personal, la mediación escolar educativa plantea muchas preguntas, tradicionalmente reducidos a los de la conciliación de la función reguladora de la mediación con la condición de niño o joven en una escuela, o simplemente, los beneficios que pueden derivarse de la práctica de la mediación en relación con la relación educativa. Una investigación cualitativa exploratoria, iniciada en 2013, ha investigado el tema de la originalidad de estos dispositivos frente a las limitaciones prácticas que plantea la respuesta a "la violencia" ahora impuesta a las escuelas. Para ello, entrevistas semi-estructuradas se realizaron en diez escuelas primarias de Quebec, escuelas que beneficiaban previamente, una cultura favorable a la gestión y propiedad de estos programas de mediación. Centrado en las direcciones tomadas por los diferentes actores que participan en la implementación de proyectos de mediación en sus respectivas comunidades, los resultados de esta investigación abriran la discusión sobre los conceptos de cultura (por extensión, de la contra-cultura) y empoderamiento específica a estas áreas, y discutirán las limitaciones que surgen en este sentido a los trabajadores sociales y profesionales del mundo académico. Palabras clave : Mediación, cultura, empoderamiento, adhesión, implantación.
Dioh, Marie-Laure. "L'immigrant au coeur de son intégration socioprofessionnelle : étude de cas des immigrants qualifiés en technologies de l'information (TI) à Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26117.
Full textThe socio-professional integration of the information technologies (IT) sector immigrant workforce in Quebec is not well documented. The sector is dynamic in the region and growing businesses are facing a labour shortage specific to the local economy. This would suggest the best possible integration of immigrants trained in IT, while studies on the general integration of immigrants highlight difficulties at both the provincial and regional levels. The methodology used in our study is qualitative. 28 skilled immigrants report their socio-professional situation prior to getting their first IT job in Quebec. We then study the professional trajectory of seven of them following a four step longitudinal approach, for one year (after one month, after 3 months, after 6 months and after one year to employment). To understand the integration process, this thesis taps into symbolic interactionist theory and takes a particular interest in the human experience and the symbolic dimension. It also refers to the interpretative process of Michael Piore (in Beyond Individualism, 1995) which recognizes, in today’s world, the emergence of social minorities, such as immigrants with special interests who are not recognized by institutions. The results of this approach emphasize the same barriers to professional integration as those observed with Quebec’s immigrant workforce in general. The market more specifically fails to assess and recognize the qualification and of these immigrant workers who are consequently underemployed. In the Quebec IT sector, insertion into first employment is thus conditioned by Quebec training. The integration in the labour market, studied within one year, is fraught with challenges and hides individual actions and integration strategies established by immigrants to circumvent the obstacles. In the face of this risk situation, the most surprising findings emerge. Indeed, monitoring the integration of these skilled workers over a continuous period of time brings to light the continuation of a project and an ability of agency on the part of the immigrants encountered. The study of these two dimensions posits that although some of them find themselves in a disappointing professional situation, they are not ultimately unhappy. They describe their satisfaction in terms of employment opportunities, material comfort, family plans, goods acquired, individual achievements and obstacles circumvented. Qualified workers in IT, socio-professional integration, ability of agency, professional project, life story, Quebec region
Morin, Lucie. "Compétences et pouvoir d'agir- étude sur les apprentissages réalisés par des acteurs impliqués dans une expérience de développement local." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27396.
Full textBolduc, Carolyne. "Cadrer la beauté : recherche-action par l'art, engagement et agentivité dans l'espace public de Limoilou." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33938.
Full textThis master’s thesis reports on an arts-based action research implemented in the public space of Limoilou, a Quebec City neighborhood. In recent decades, major economic and social transformations have led to a gentrification process in Limoilou. However, unlike many other neighborhoods in contemporary Western cities which are going through similar processes, Limoilou is the scene of many civil and community activities, demonstrations and protests. Analyzing them highlights the commitment and agency of a community of new residents struggling for power over urban space. The aim of their struggles is to remain the initiators of the projects and to keep the power over the development of the Limoilou public space. Implemented with the residents of this community, the process of creating two projects (one artistic and the other one based on tactical urbanism) has made visible a common imaginary translated into collective action. In a critical theoretical perspective, our analysis also uncovered the effects of global structural dimensions on local action while demonstrating the community's creative adaptations to them. This research therefore proposes avenues for reflection to address new forms of urban public space initiatives. Keywords: Limoilou, Urban anthropology, Arts based action-research, Public space, Agency, Civic engagement, Public art, Tactical urban planning, Gentrification.
Moreau, Annik. "L'accumulation compulsive : perspectives de l'intervention psychosociale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26781.
Full textThe aim of this qualitative study is to contribute to empirical knowledge about compulsive hoarding behavior for social workers, educators, psychoeducators and other professionals involved with hoarders in order to improve services offered to these people. We tried to know how users of CSSS, who received social services for compulsive hoarding behavior, perceive and assess interventions conducted by social professionals. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six users of Centre de santé et de services sociaux of Quebec City area (CSSS Alphonse- Desjardins, Portneuf, Québec-Nord and Vieille-Capitale). They also answered the French version of the questionnaire Working Alliance Inventory – Short Version (WAI-SR). Focus group were conducted with eleven professional implicated with hoarders to complete and contextualize data. Results: Compulsive hoarding disorder is a life condition before being a psychiatric condition, and that hoarding behaviors are part of the perception that the users have of themselves, of their priorities, objectives and conditions in which they want to live. Users also have predominantly a favorable opinion about social services in CSSS, which can be linked at a good recognition of the problem. Finally, both users and social professionals perceived a lack of resources in the Quebec City area to answer the specifics needs of people with problems inherent to their compulsive hoarding behaviors. Keyword : hoarding, mental illness, therapeutic alliance, psychosocial intervention, services perception, local community service centre.