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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Autonomous vehicle guidance'

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1

Adolfsson, Alexander, and Daniel Arrhenius. "Overseeing Intersection System for Autonomous Vehicle Guidance." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254219.

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Intersections represents one of the most common accident sites in traffic today. The biggest cause of accidents is obstructed view and subpar communication between vehicles. Since autonomous vehicles rely on sensors that require a direct view intersections are some of the most complex situations. Where the potential for inter vehicular communication exists between modern vehicles, it is absent in the older generation. An overseeing intersection system can fill this function during the transition period to fully autonomous traffic. This project aimed to implement an intersection system to assis
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2

Bergquist, Urban. "Colour Vision and Hue for Autonomous Vehicle Guidance." Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Computer Vision, 1999. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54362.

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<p>We explore the use of colour for interpretation of unstructured off-road scenes. The aim is to extract driveable areas for use in an autonomous off-road vehicle in real-time. The terrain is an unstructured tropical jungle area with vegetation, water and red mud roads.</p><p>We show that hue is both robust to changing lighting conditions and an important feature for correctly interpreting this type of scene. We believe that our method also can be deployed in other types of terrain, with minor changes, as long as the terrain is coloured and well saturated.</p><p>Only 2D information is process
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3

Naeem, Wasif. "Guidance and control of an autonomous underwater vehicle." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2822.

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A cooperative project between the Universities of Plymouth and Cranfield was aimed at designing and developing an autonomous underwater vehicle named Hammerhead. The work presented herein is to formulate an advance guidance and control system and to implement it in the Hammerhead. This involves the description of Hammerhead hardware from a control system perspective. In addition to the control system, an intelligent navigation scheme and a state of the art vision system is also developed. However, the development of these submodules is out of the scope of this thesis. To model an underwater ve
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4

Mark, Wannes van der. "Stereo and colour vision techniques for autonomous vehicle guidance." [S.l : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2007. http://dare.uva.nl/document/47628.

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5

Magrino, Christopher. "Three dimensional guidance for the NPS autonomous underwater vehicle." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/28610.

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6

Cloutier, Michael John. "Guidance and control system for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/30635.

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Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited<br>The Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is currently involved in a long-term project to investigate and develop real-time control software, artificial intelligence, computer architecture and control systems theory as they pertain to U.S. Navy autonomous vehicle programs. In support of this goal, the NPS is currently designing and fabricating a testbed autonomous underwater vehicle. This work describes the design, development, and testing of a Guidance Subsystem for this testbed vehicle which uses portions of cubic spirals as the desired pat
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7

Pears, Nicholas Edwin. "The low-level guidance of an experimental autonomous vehicle." Thesis, Durham University, 1989. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6731/.

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This thesis describes the data processing and the control that constitutes a method of guidance for an autonomous guided vehicle (AGV) operating in a predefined and structured environment such as a warehouse or factory. A simple battery driven vehicle has been constructed which houses an MC68000 based microcomputer and a number of electronic interface cards. In order to provide a user interface, and in order to integrate the various aspects of the proposed guidance method, a modular software package has been developed. This, along with the research vehicle, has been used to support an experime
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Boulekchour, M. "Robust convex optimisation techniques for autonomous vehicle vision-based navigation." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2015. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9412.

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This thesis investigates new convex optimisation techniques for motion and pose estimation. Numerous computer vision problems can be formulated as optimisation problems. These optimisation problems are generally solved via linear techniques using the singular value decomposition or iterative methods under an L2 norm minimisation. Linear techniques have the advantage of offering a closed-form solution that is simple to implement. The quantity being minimised is, however, not geometrically or statistically meaningful. Conversely, L2 algorithms rely on iterative estimation, where a cost function
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9

Jantapremjit, Pakpong. "A guidance-control approach applied to an autonomous underwater vehicle." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494914.

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10

Subramanian, Vijay. "Autonomous vehicle guidance using machine vision and laser radar for agricultural applications." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0011323.

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11

Chen, Yuanyan. "Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) Follower Design." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1470951910.

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12

Recoskie, Steven. "Autonomous Hybrid Powered Long Ranged Airship for Surveillance and Guidance." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31711.

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With devastating natural disasters on the rise, technological improvements are needed in the field of search and rescue (SAR). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) would be ideal for the search function such that manned vehicles can be prioritized to distributing first-aid and ultimately saving lives. One of the major reasons that UAVs are under utilized in SAR is that they lack a long flight endurance which compromises their effectiveness. Dirigibles are well suited for SAR missions since they can hover and maintain lift without consuming energy and can be easily deflated for packaging and transpo
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13

Plew, Jason. "Development of a flight avionics system for an autonomous Micro Air Vehicle." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0008540.

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14

Jourdan, Damien 1978. "Trajectory design and vehicle guidance for a mid-air rendezvous between tow autonomous aircraft." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44514.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003.<br>Page 126 blank.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-102).<br>The Parent Child Unmanned Air Vehicles (PCUAV) project is the fruit of a four year collaboration between M.I.T. and the Draper Lab. PCUAV aimed at providing close range observation from a distance using a low cost autonomous system. After defining the concept for the two first years, the PCUAV team focused on a key enabler of the system, the autonomous docking of two aircraft in mid-air. This thesis presents the work done
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Lin, Letian. "Line-of-Sight Guidance for Wheeled Ground Vehicles." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1596630464772653.

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16

Haroz, Carla (Carla Shariz) 1974. "A predictor-corrector guidance algorithm design for a low L/D autonomous re-entry vehicle." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/31085.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, February 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 171).<br>The Precision Landing Reusable Launch Vehicle (PL-RLV) is a low L/D, 2-stage craft with a mission plan that calls for low cost, speedy retrieval, and quick turn-around-times for successive flights. A guidance scheme that best adheres to these goals and captures the vehicle's capability is desired. During re-entry, the PL-RLV's second stage, the Precision Landing Vehicle 2 (PLV-2), will perform a reversal maneuver. This thesis concentrat
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MADASCHI, Matteo Giacomo. "Design and implementation of guidance control system for autonomous light electric vehicles." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/28965.

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In this work; a light AGV is presented. Light AGVs are usually designed to move small payloads and their distinctive feature is their high flexibility and re-configurability in the load handling. However; they have usually limited load weight capacity. In fact; large load weight values have a high impact on the guidance performances; even affecting the vehicle mechanical stability and strong speed limitations are usually applied. We will focus our attention to the vehicle guidance control problem and aim to design controllers that guarantees desirable specifications for a wide range of possib
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18

Miller, Erik. "Implementation of a Scale Semi-Autonomous Platoon to Test Control Theory Attacks." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2057.

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With all the advancements in autonomous and connected cars, there is a developing body of research around the security and robustness of driving automation systems. Attacks and mitigations for said attacks have been explored, but almost always solely in software simulations. For this thesis, I led a team to build the foundation for an open source platoon of scale semi-autonomous vehicles. This work will enable future research into implementing theoretical attacks and mitigations. Our 1/10 scale car leverages an Nvidia Jetson, embedded microcontroller, and sensors. The Jetson manages the comput
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19

Chomel, Christina T. (Christina Tvrdik) 1973. "Design of a robust integrated guidance and control algorithm for the landing of an autonomous reusable launch vehicle." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9940.

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20

Sattigeri, Ramachandra Jayant. "Adaptive Estimation and Control with Application to Vision-based Autonomous Formation Flight." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16272.

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The role of vision as an additional sensing mechanism has received a lot of attention in recent years in the context of autonomous flight applications. Modern Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are equipped with vision sensors because of their light-weight, low-cost characteristics and also their ability to provide a rich variety of information of the environment in which the UAVs are navigating in. The problem of vision based autonomous flight is very difficult and challenging since it requires bringing together concepts from image processing and computer vision, target tracking and state estima
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21

Aribal, Seckin. "Development Of An Autopilot For Automatic Landing Of An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613391/index.pdf.

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This thesis presents the design of an autopilot and guidance system for an unmanned aerial vehicle. Classical (PID) and modern control (LQT, Sliding Mode) methods for autonomous navigation and landing in adverse weather conditions are implemented. Two different guidance systems are designed in order to navigate through waypoints during normal and/or emergency flight. The nonlinear Pioneer UAV model is used in controller development and simulations. Aircraft is linearized at different trim points and total airspeed, altitude, roll and yaw autopilots are designed using Matlab/Simulink environmen
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Hernàndez, Bes Emili. "Path planning with homotopic constraints for autonomous underwater vehicles." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/83568.

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This thesis addresses the path planning problem for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) using homotopy classes to provide topological information on how paths avoid obstacles. Looking for a path within a homotopy class constrains the search into a specific area of the search space, speeding up the computation of the path. Given a workspace with obstacles, the method starts by generating the homotopy classes. Those which probably contain lower cost solutions are determined by means of a lower bound criterion before computing a path. Finally, a path planner uses the topological information of
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23

Adler, Benjamin [Verfasser], and Jianwei [Akademischer Betreuer] Zhang. "System Design and Real-Time Guidance of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Autonomous Exploration of Outdoor Environments / Benjamin Adler. Betreuer: Jianwei Zhang." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1068931221/34.

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24

Prince, Robert A. "Autonomous visual tracking of stationary targets using small unmanned aerial vehicles." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FPrince.pdf.

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25

恭史, 山田, and Yasufumi Yamada. "A study on cheap robust sensing for obstacle avoidance guidance based on bio-sonar strategy of bats." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13045017/?lang=0, 2017. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13045017/?lang=0.

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コウモリは1送信2受信器のミニマルな超音波センシングデザインからは想像できない,高度な3次元飛行を実現させている.本論文では,①繰り返し同じ障害物環境下を飛行するコウモリの未知と既知の空間に対する音響センシング行動の違いを比較した.さらに,②未知環境飛行時に見られる特徴的な空間スキャニングの行動パターンをモデル化し,自律走行車を用いてコウモリの行動の有用性を実環境センシングのふるまいから定量的に評価した.<br>Bats possess a highly developed biosonar system that can be regarded as the minimum sensor requirement for three-dimensional spatial sensing. The present study 1) experimentally investigated changes in the pulse direction, pulse emission timing and flight path of CF-FM bats during an obstacle avoidance flight as the bats became familiar with the space around them and 2) expressed behaviora
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Wieczorek, Italo de Avila. "A power line detection algorithm to support a fine grain UAV movement guidance." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/163770.

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Detecção de linhas de alta tensão em ambientes complexos é uma das tarefas mais desafiadoras em inspeções que utilizam Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs). Este trabalho foca em dar uma solução para este desafio, através do desenvolvimento de um algoritmo de controle de voo de precisão, que guie o VANT de maneira autônoma sobre as linhas de alta tensão. O algoritmo proposto é baseado em quatro etapas: Captura da Imagem, Filtragem da Imagem, Detecção das Linhas e Controle de Voo. Inicialmente a imagem é redimensionada para um tamanho em que as linhas fiquem em maior evidência, depois uma seq
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McDowell, Journey. "Comparison of Modern Controls and Reinforcement Learning for Robust Control of Autonomously Backing Up Tractor-Trailers to Loading Docks." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2100.

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Two controller performances are assessed for generalization in the path following task of autonomously backing up a tractor-trailer. Starting from random locations and orientations, paths are generated to loading docks with arbitrary pose using Dubins Curves. The combination vehicles can be varied in wheelbase, hitch length, weight distributions, and tire cornering stiffness. The closed form calculation of the gains for the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) rely heavily on having an accurate model of the plant. However, real-world applications cannot expect to have an updated model for each new
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Lekkas, Anastasios M. "Guidance and Path-Planning Systems for Autonomous Vehicles." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for teknisk kybernetikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-24998.

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This thesis is concerned with two interconnected and very important problems regarding the autonomy of vehicles, namely, path planning and guidance. By adopting a modular approach, path planning and guidance can be viewed as two modules which belong to a wider context consisting of four modules, the other two being navigation and control. All four modules interact with each other and none is completely independent. Path planning deals with what we want to achieve (by defining spatial and temporal constraints), and guidance dictates how we should act in order to achieve it (by generating approp
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Tanakitkorn, Kantapon. "Guidance, control and path planning for autonomous underwater vehicles." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/412635/.

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Over-actuated, hover-capable autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are hybrid vehicles designed to serve a wide range of operations, from detailed survey tasks in a hover style to long-range exploration tasks in a flight style. Due to the over-actuated design and the different operating styles, it is challenging to operate these types of AUVs. This research developed a navigation system for over-actuated, hover-capable AUVs, with a primary focus on interconnections between guidance, control and path planning systems. A detailed 6-degrees of freedom mathematical model was developed to represent
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Bouzid, Yasser. "Guidance and control system for autonomous aerial vehicles navigation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE014.

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Cette thèse traite du guidage et du pilotage de véhicules aériens qui peuvent assurer des missions dans des lieux particulièrement hostiles, dangereux ou inaccessibles avec des véhicules conventionnels. Nous sommes tout d'abord motivés par le scénario de couverture, qui est généralement un processus long pouvant utiliser un grand nombre de personnes et d'équipements. Or, la nature de la couverture nécessite un véhicule aérien avec des capacités de vol stationnaire. Pour cela, nous nous intéressons alors aux multirotors, qui sont considérés comme une bonne étude de cas pour concevoir, analyser
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31

Bertin, Étienne. "Robust optimal control for the guidance of autonomous vehicles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022IPPAE012.

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Le guidage d'un lanceur réutilisable est un problème de contrôle qui nécessite à la fois précision et robustesse : il faut calculer une trajectoire et un contrôle, de sorte que le lanceur atteigne la piste d'atterrissage, sans s'écraser ni exploser en vol, le tout en utilisant le moins de carburant possible.Les méthodes de Contrôle Optimal issu du Principe de Pontryagin calculent une trajectoire optimale avec grande précision, mais les incertitudes, soit les erreurs entre les estimations de l'état initial et des paramètres et leurs valeurs réelles, causent une déviation potentiellement dangere
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Tracy, Chisholm C. (Chisholm Cain) 1975. "Integrated entry guidance and control for autonomous reusable launch vehicles." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8790.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-164).<br>The guidance and control approach employed on current reusable launch vehicles is based on classical control techniques developed for the Space Shuttle more than 20 years ago. This approach partitions the guidance and control tasks into separate loops resulting in a complex control architecture that can be difficult to adapt to new vehicle designs. A new entry guidance and control technique based on time-invariant linear quadratic regulator
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33

Kapelios, Ioannis. "Stability of turning rate guidance and control laws for autonomous vehicles." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23776.

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34

Giubilato, Riccardo. "Stereo and Monocular Vision Guidance for Autonomous Aerial and Ground Vehicles." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422709.

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Robotic agents vastly increase the return of planetary exploration missions thanks to their ability of performing in-situ measurements. To this date, unmanned exploration has been performed by individual of robots such as the MER Spirit and Opportunity and later MSL Curiosity. A fundamental asset to robotic autonomy is the ability to perceive the surroundings through vision systems such as stereo cameras. Since global localization using GPS-like approaches is unavailable in extra-terrestrial environments, rovers need to measure their motion in order to understand where they are heading. This
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Petrich, Jan. "Improved Guidance, Navigation, and Control for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles: Theory and Experiment." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27222.

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This dissertation addresses attitude control and inertial navigation of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). We present theoretical justification for using simplified models, derive system identification algorithms, and verify our results through extensive field trials. Although this research focuses on small AUVs with limited instrumentation, the results are useful for underwater vehicles of any size. For attitude control of aircraft systems, second-order equivalent pitch-axis models are common and extensively studied. However, similar analysis has not been performed for the pitch-axis mot
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36

Erekson, Ishmaal T. "Modified Trajectory Shaping Guidance for Autonomous Path Following Control of Platooning Ground Vehicles". DigitalCommons@USU, 2016. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4919.

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This thesis proposes a modification of trajectory shaping guidance to provide more accurate path convergence in curved paths. The object of this thesis is to apply this simple guidance law to platooning control to ensure all vehicles in the platoon converge to a desired constant radius path at a desired vehicle separation distance. To show the viability of this new guidance law, it is shown mathematically to be exponentially stable. It is also confirmed through simulations and on ground robots.
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Banks, Alec. "A nature inspired guidance system for unmanned autonomous vehicles employed in a search role." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2009. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/15906/.

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Since the very earliest days of the human race, people have been studying animal behaviours. In those early times, being able to predict animal behaviour gave hunters the advantages required for success. Then, as societies began to develop this gave way, to an extent, to agriculture and early studies, much of it trial and error, enabled farmers to successfully breed and raise livestock to feed an ever growing population. Following the advent of scientific endeavour, more rigorous academic research has taken human understanding of the natural world to much greater depth. In recent years, some o
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Pham, Ngoc Hai. "A Comprehensive Architecture for the Cooperative Guidance and Control of Autonomous Ground and Air Vehicles." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1637.

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This thesis deals with the problem of cooperative explorations of a group of autonomous vehicles in unknown environments in the context of decentralized behaviour. The main contribution of this thesis is the development of a comprehensive decentralized cooperative exploration frame work in which each individual vehicle has the ability to explore an unknown environment by itself and also by cooperative behaviour in a team of several vehicles. To simulate the whole system, each individual vehicle will have the ability to explore an unknown environment by dynamically path-planning (with obstacl
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Pham, Ngoc Hai. "A Comprehensive Architecture for the Cooperative Guidance and Control of Autonomous Ground and Air Vehicles." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1637.

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Master of Engineering (Research)<br>This thesis deals with the problem of cooperative explorations of a group of autonomous vehicles in unknown environments in the context of decentralized behaviour. The main contribution of this thesis is the development of a comprehensive decentralized cooperative exploration frame work in which each individual vehicle has the ability to explore an unknown environment by itself and also by cooperative behaviour in a team of several vehicles. To simulate the whole system, each individual vehicle will have the ability to explore an unknown environment by dyn
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Conte, Gianpaolo. "Vision-Based Localization and Guidance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of of Computer and Information Science, Linköpings universitet, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-17767.

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41

Grzywna, Jason Wesley. "A flight testbed with virtual environment capabilities for developing autonomous Micro Air Vehicles." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0008441.

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42

Kang, Keeryun. "Online optimal obstacle avoidance for rotary-wing autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44820.

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This thesis presents an integrated framework for online obstacle avoidance of rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which can provide UAVs an obstacle field navigation capability in a partially or completely unknown obstacle-rich environment. The framework is composed of a LIDAR interface, a local obstacle grid generation, a receding horizon (RH) trajectory optimizer, a global shortest path search algorithm, and a climb rate limit detection logic. The key feature of the framework is the use of an optimization-based trajectory generation in which the obstacle avoidance problem is formu
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43

Rochefort, Yohan. "Méthodes pour le guidage coopératif." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934428.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est de définir puis d'étudier les performances de méthodes de guidage coopératif de véhicules aériens autonomes. L'intérêt du guidage coopératif est de confier une mission complexe à une flotte, plutôt qu'à un véhicule unique, afin de distribuer la charge de travail et d'améliorer les performances et la fiabilité. Les lois de guidage étudiées sont distribuées sur l'ensemble des véhicules afin d'une part, de répartir la charge de calcul et d'autre part, d'augmenter la fiabilité en éliminant la possibilité de perte de l'organe central de calcul de la commande.La premièr
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Basso, Maik. "A framework for autonomous mission and guidance control of unmanned aerial vehicles based on computer vision techniques." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/179536.

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A computação visual é uma área do conhecimento que estuda o desenvolvimento de sistemas artificiais capazes de detectar e desenvolver a percepção do meio ambiente através de informações de imagem ou dados multidimensionais. A percepção visual e a manipulação são combinadas em sistemas robóticos através de duas etapas "olhar"e depois "movimentar-se", gerando um laço de controle de feedback visual. Neste contexto, existe um interesse crescimente no uso dessas técnicas em veículos aéreos não tripulados (VANTs), também conhecidos como drones. Essas técnicas são aplicadas para posicionar o drone em
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Sabiron, Guillaume. "Synthèse d’une solution GNC basée sur des capteurs de flux optique bio-inspirés adaptés à la mesure des basses vitesses pour un atterrissage lunaire autonome en douceur." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0038/document.

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Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons au problème de l’atterrissage lunaire autonome et nous proposons une méthode innovante amenant une alternative à l’utilisation de capteurs classiques qui peuvent se révéler encombrants, énergivores et très onéreux.La première partie est consacrée au développement et à la construction de capteurs de mouvement inspirés de la vision des insectes volants et mesurant le flux optique.Le flux optique correspond à la vitesse angulaire relative de l’environnement mesurée par la rétine d’un agent. Dans un environnement fixe, les mouvements d’un robot génèrent un f
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46

Holt, Ryan S. "Three Enabling Technologies for Vision-Based, Forest-Fire Perimeter Surveillance Using Multiple Unmanned Aerial Systems." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/931.

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The ability to gather and process information regarding the condition of forest fires is essential to cost-effective, safe, and efficient fire fighting. Advances in sensory and autopilot technology have made miniature unmanned aerial systems (UASs) an important tool in the acquisition of information. This thesis addresses some of the challenges faced when employing UASs for forest-fire perimeter surveillance; namely, perimeter tracking, cooperative perimeter surveillance, and path planning. Solutions to the first two issues are presented and a method for understanding path planning within the
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47

Eikenberry, Blake D. "Guidance and navigation software architecture design for the Autonomous Multi-Agent Physically Interacting Spacecraft (AMPHIS) test bed." Thesis, Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2349.

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The Autonomous Multi-Agent Physically Interacting Spacecraft (AMPHIS) test bed examines the problem of multiple spacecraft interacting at close proximity. This thesis contributes to this on-going research by addressing the development of the software architecture for the AMPHIS spacecraft simulator robots and the implementation of a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) unit to be used for state estimation and navigation of the prototype robot. The software modules developed include: user input for simple user tasking; user output for data analysis and animation; external data links for sensors
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Bakolas, Efstathios. "Optimal steering for kinematic vehicles with applications to spatially distributed agents." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42873.

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The recent technological advances in the field of autonomous vehicles have resulted in a growing impetus for researchers to improve the current framework of mission planning and execution within both the military and civilian contexts. Many recent efforts towards this direction emphasize the importance of replacing the so-called monolithic paradigm, where a mission is planned, monitored, and controlled by a unique global decision maker, with a network centric paradigm, where the same mission related tasks are performed by networks of interacting decision makers (autonomous vehicles). The inter
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Lu, Wun-You, and 盧玟攸. "Intelligent Autonomous Vehicle with LiDAR Guidance." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22593470212047587117.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>機械工程系<br>103<br>The thesis presents a method for the automatic interior cruise and obstacle avoidance of Intelligent Autonomous Vehicle (IAV) with the guidance of Light Detection and Ranging sensor (LiDAR). The main point of the thesis is to enhance the cruise speed and obstacle avoidance functions for IAV "Yun-Trip I" and develop its advanced version IAV "Yun-Trip II". The advanced "Yun-Trip II" features chassis from its predecessor, improve computer vision with a single LiDAR as core, adopted ARM-Based embedded system GNU/Linux, and perform cruising calculation and route lo
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CARPENTIERO, MARCO. "Autonomous vehicle guidance in unknown environments." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1360316.

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Gaining from significant advances in their performance granted by technological evolution, Autonomous Vehicles are rapidly increasing the number of fields of possible and effective applications. From operations in hostile, dangerous environments (military use in removing unexploded projectiles, survey of nuclear power and chemical industrial plants following accidents) to repetitive 24h tasks (border surveillance), from power-multipliers helping in production to less exotic commercial application in household activities (cleaning robots as consumer electronics products), the combination of aut
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