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Journal articles on the topic 'Autonomy District Council'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hussain, Bellal. "Sixth Schedule in Assam: An Overview." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 12 (2023): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n12.021.

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Sixth schedule of Indian constitution is an integral part of Indian polity and a very important topic in current political domain. Assam is one of the tribal-dominated hill areas in the northeastern region, and this constitution is the only one of its kind to protect the cultural identities, habits, economic and political interests of the people who live there. The sixth schedule of the Indian Constitution lists four different councils: the regional council, the district council, the independent council, and the territorial council. That being said, Assam has three councils: two independent co

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Mkiramweni, Tabitha E., Given Msomba, and Sosthenes Ruheza. "Village Council Transparency Roles and Community-driven Project Management: A Case of Mlimba District Council, Morogoro Region, Tanzania." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 49, no. 3 (2023): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31140.

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This study examined village councils' transparency in managing Community-Driven Projects (CDPs) in Mlimba District Council, Morogoro Region, Tanzania. For project success, Community-Driven Development (CDD) strategies emphasize community engagement and local autonomy. CDP management relies on village councils to involve community members in decision-making to match projects with local priorities. This qualitative case study collected data from 24 purposively selected respondents of Chita and Ikule villages through interviews with village leaders and focused group discussions with village counc

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Nuru, Mwambuli, and Francisco Damas Mwizamholya Dr. "A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING VILLAGE COUNCIL'S AUTONOMY IN TANZANIA." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 4, no. 12 (2024): 1141–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14499318.

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The autonomy of village councils in Tanzania is governed by a different legal framework that includes the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania , various Acts of Parliament, and local government policies and regulations. This paper explores the extent of autonomy granted to village councils under Tanzanian laws, analyzing main legislative instruments such as the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, the Regional Administration Act, the Local Government (District Authorities) Act, the Local Government Finance Act, the Village Land Act, and the Local Government Elections Act

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Cho, Sung Ho, and Young Hoon Moon. "A Study on the Comparison of Korea, England and Japan Residents’ Association." Center for Civic Politics Research 6 (June 30, 2023): 73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54968/civicpol.2023.6.73.

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In this paper, we analyzed the development process of the resident association system in Korea and tried to derive strategic implications for the resident association system in Korea by comparing the resident association system in the United Kingdom and Japan, which are developed countries for resident autonomy. In Chapter 2, the current status and progress of the residents' associations were analyzed through “Introduction of the resident autonomy center and resident autonomy committee under the Kim Dae-jung administration”, “Introduction of the resident autonomy association under the Lee Myun

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Paul, Dipika. "Ethnic and Counter-Ethnic Mobilization: A Study of Bodoland Territorial Region, Assam." Journal of North East India Studies 12, no. 2 (2022): 45–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12747990.

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Northeast India for long has witnessed ethnic mobilizations for greater autonomy. The Government of India’s attempt to meet such demands with statehood and Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) did not end such demands. Formation of ADC under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India in a multi-ethnic society like in Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) of Assam have proliferated ethnic mobilization. BTC has only 33.5% ST population with the Bodos as the dominant tribe. Therefore, introducing BTC for empowering the Bodos led to the question of marginalization and counterethnic mobiliza

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Adlparvar, effat, Iraj safaeirad, Nasrollah Erfani, and Hoshang jadidi. "Development of a Causal Model of Marital Conflict based on Attachment Styles with the Mediating Role of Disconnection/Rejection and Impaired Autonomy/Performance Schemas in Women on the Verge of Divorce." Applied Family Therapy Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 173–89. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.2.2.8.

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Aim: The present study aimed to develop a causal model of marital conflict based on attachment styles with the mediating roles of disconnection/rejection and impaired autonomy/performance schemas in women on the verge of divorce. Method: The study was descriptive and correlational, and its statistical population consisted of women with marital conflict on the verge of divorce who visited the Family Dispute Resolution Council Center in District 3 of Tehran from May to November 2020. Using multi-stage random sampling, we selected three out of seven centers of the Family Dispute Resolution Counci

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Ikrar Niekha Elmawayanti Laia and Lubna Salsabila. "Government of Batam City's Strategy in Implementing SEZ Policy." Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 4, no. 1 (2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53697/iso.v4i1.1736.

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Regional autonomy, FTZ, KEK, institutional dualism, and special autonomy One of Indonesia's cities with the quickest growth is Batam. The Batam Authority, now known as BP Batam, constructed Batam Island in the 1970s, and it has since grown and gained a number of economic advantages. The issues Batam City is currently experiencing have existed since Batam implemented regional autonomy. An institutional dualism with the BCG, which had existed since the 1970s, evolved as a result of the BCG's arrival in 2000. The BCG served as the regional autonomy's executor and had a very strong legal and polit

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MOKLIAK, V. "RESTORATION OF DOMESTIC UNIVERSITIES’ AUTONOMY (1861–1882)." Pedagogical Sciences, no. 75-76 (December 12, 2020): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2524-2474.2020.75-76.226388.

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It was found that in the 50-60s of the XIX century the opposition of authoritarian and autonomous tendencies of development of university education aggravates. As a result of the positive reform of higher education for educational institutions and the approval of the democratic statute of 1863, the performance of the university’s scientific function, serving the interests of society, and the level of academic freedoms increased. Reactionary activists saw a threat in expanding the powers of professorial boards (M. Hiliarov-Platonov, M. Katkov, M. Liubymov, V. Puryshkevych and others). Progressi

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Ryabchenko, A. G., and I. D. Zolotareva. "Features of small forms of soviet autonomy in Kuban in the first half of the XX century: on the example of the Armenian district." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 1 (April 27, 2019): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2019-1-130-133.

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At different stages of Soviet historiography, priorities in studying the history of the national administrative organization of the small peoples of the USSRoften changed for various reasons, but it always evoked constant interest. The Communist Party of the CPSU (b), which was ruling in Soviet Russia in the early 1920s, Leninist national policy greatly contributed to the emergence of a number of autonomous administrative-territorial formations that were national in nature and had a very different status. The territorial national status varied from high status of an autonomous republic, an aut

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Gandhi, Dadang. "IMPROVING THE AUTHORITY OF THE REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCILS IN THE STATE GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ACCORDING TO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum Replik 8, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v8i1.3013.

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The existence of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) which is regulated in Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUDNRI of 1945) with the authority of the DPD as regulated in Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 17 of 2014 Regarding the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council (MD3), in particular Article 249 Paragraph (1) letter e. Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution places the position of the DPD as an institution t

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Tretyak, I. A. "Evolution of the constitutional legal status of the federal territory of the District of Columbia, USA: constitutional legal risks." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 1 (2022): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(1).63-76.

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The subject. The article analyzes seven stages of the evolution of the constitutional legal status of the first federal territory in history the District of Columbia, USA. In the course of this analysis, the author formulates the constitutional legal risks of the existence of federal territories in the state. From the standpoint of identifying constitutional legal risks, an amendment to Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on the possibility of the formation of federal territories on the territory of Russia is also analyzed.The purpose of the paper is to identify constituti

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Yu, Ren, Qianyi Wang, and Kee Cheok Cheong. "More than Tea - Environmental Decay, Administrative Isolation and the Struggle for Identity in Darjeeling." Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies 59, no. 1 (2022): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjes.vol59no1.6.

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The victim of both geographical, historical and administrative isolation, Darjeeling owed its growth to tea cultivation in the hills by migrants from neighbouring Nepal collectively called Gorkhas. Their contributions notwithstanding, they felt discriminated by West Bengal’s residents to whose state they were administratively attached. Poverty and poor working conditions, with no voice in the tea estates, and poorly maintained infrastructure that brought frequent landslides have fuelled demands for “Gorkhaland”, a homeland separate from West Bengal, where the distinctiveness of their identity

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Lubis, Rahmad, Nur Rohim Yunus, Ratna Herlina, and Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayyevna. "Political Law means that The Election of Regional Heads is Democratically Elected." Dame Journal of Law 1, no. 1 (2025): 65–79. https://doi.org/10.64344/djl.v1i1.17.

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The election of regional heads (Pilkada) in Indonesia, which is regulated in Article 18 Paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, has important implications in realizing the principles of democracy and regional autonomy. This article emphasizes that regional heads are elected directly by the people. This study aims to analyze the legal politics contained in Article 18 Paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution related to the election of democratic regional heads. Using a normative analysis approach, this study explores the relationship between the principles of democracy, decentralization, and the i

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Dayanto, Dayanto, Achmad Ruslan, Muh Hasrul, and Asma Hakim. "THE RESPONSIVE LEGISLATION: THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENTS IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL REGULATIONS ON TAXES AND FEES THAT ARE RESPONSIVE IN CENTRAL MALUKU DISTRICT." Tadulako Law Review 1, no. 2 (2016): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j25272985.2016.v1.i2.7162.

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The existence of Local Regulation of taxes and levies is often a problem, especially the cause of the economic climate, hight cost economy in the era of regional autonomy widespread today. Therefore, the Regional Representatives Council as one of the primary organs of the establishment of legislation demanded its role in presenting the Regulation on Taxes and Levies responsive. With the normative-legal research methods-empirical located in Central Maluku district, the study found that the normative role of Parliament as provided for in the provisions of legislation that allows for the formatio

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Purnomo, Arie, Salmawati Salmawati, and Masni Banggu. "Political Representation of Indigenous Papuans in the Special Autonomy Era : Case Study of Local Democracy in Southwest Papua." Journal of Contemporary Local Politics 4, no. 1 (2025): 70–80. https://doi.org/10.46507/jclp.v4i1.714.

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This study examines the dynamics of political representation of Indigenous Papuans (OAP) within the framework of Special Autonomy, particularly following the revision of Law No. 2 of 2021, with a focus on local democratic practices in Southwest Papua Province. The special autonomy policy was designed as an affirmative mechanism to ensure Indigenous Papuans political participation through reserved seats in district legislatures, the empowerment of the Papuan People's Assembly, and inclusive political party recruitment. However, significant implementation challenges persist at both structural an

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Hrin, O. O. "Normative and legal provision of the Zemstvo reform and reorganization of the administrative system of Subcarpathian Rus (Transcarpathia) in 1927–1938." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 85 (2024): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.1.4.

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The article analyzes the regulatory and legal support of the Zemstvo reform and the reorganization of the administrative system of Subcarpathian Rus (Transcarpathia) in 1927–1938. It is established that the main essence of the 1927 reform in the territory of the region, as well as in the whole of Czechoslovakia, was the creation of a Zemstvo administration with the simultaneous introduction of a new administrative and territorial system. Zemsky administrations took over internal management, which was previously carried out by civil administrations of komit administrations. The model of the for

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Bibi, Kainat, Sami Ullah, and Sameer Ul Khaliq Jan. "Association between In-Laws Relationship and Domestic Violence Against Women." Journal of Social Sciences Review 4, no. 4 (2025): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i1.464.

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This study aims to investigate the impacts of in-laws' relationship with domestic violence against women followed by the quantitative analysis approach, based on a positivist paradigm usually based on a large sample size with statistical interpretation. The study was conducted in three villages of Union Council Darora such as Bar Cham, Koz Kas and Qala (Gandigar), District Upper Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. The data were collected from 248 women above 25 years of age through questionnaires. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The research found that domestic

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Kang, Jeong Won, and Sung Woon Hong. "A study on the sense of Local Community in Residents' Self-Government Organizations: Focusing on residents' associations and residents' self-government committees." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 25 (November 30, 2023): 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2023.25.145.

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Since the restoration of the self-governance system in 1995, Korea has been striving to stabilize the implementation of the local government system and expand local autonomy to overcome the limitations of representative democracy. In 1998, a local self-governance committee was established and operated to reflect the needs of residents through participation and communication at the town, village, and district levels, which are the basic units of local self-governance, but it did not achieve its purpose. Therefore, in 2010, a special law was enacted to expand the scope of resident participation,

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Amara, Ahmad. "Civilizational Exceptions: Ottoman Law and Governance in Late Ottoman Palestine." Law and History Review 36, no. 4 (2018): 915–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248018000342.

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AbstractThis article examines the Ottoman extension of rule and jurisdiction to the Beersheba frontier of southern Palestine. As part of itsTanzimatreform policies, the Ottoman administration founded the new town and sub-district of Beersheba in 1900, and sought to implement a legal reform. Deviating from the formal law that requires the founding of a civil-nizamiye court, the Ottoman instituted a form of legal exception and authorized the local administrative council to sit as a judicial forum and for its Bedouin Shaykh members to serve as judges. Studies of Ottoman Beersheba have typically f

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Yadlovska, Olha. "UKRAINIAN ISSUES AND SUPPORT OF CENTRAL RADA IN KHERSON PROVINCE." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2020): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.1.11.

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The article highlights and analyses the attitude of the public of the city of Kherson and Kherson Governorate to the events of 1917–1918, including the period of activity of the Ukrainian Central Rada, the attempt to fight for power by the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks’ resistance to the process of becoming Ukrainian forces. Attention is paid to the characteristics of the meetings, congresses of the region, which were aimed at demonstrating the attitude of the political forces and local authorities of the Kherson region to the main state-political acts of the period — the Universal

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Jena, Dr Dhirendra Kumar. "Introspecting the Role of Gram Panchayat in Structuring Rural Economy: An Experience from Bhograi Block in Odisha during COVID-19." Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities 5, no. 3 (2021): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijash.20210705.

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PRIs were established with a hope to strengthen the rural India. But during Covid-19, it was experienced that they were not even able to support for livelihood to the rural people. Even in the midst of pandemic, though there was life threat situation, people migrated to cities in search of their livelihood. In this backdrop, this paper highlights the available livelihood supportive infrastructure, livelihood generating base and livelihood supporting mechanisms and schemes and unutilized natural resources in the Gram Panchayats. Particularly, this paper focuses on the strength of Gram Panchayat

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OLENA, MOROZ, IEVHENIIA MOROZ, and IEVHENIIA MOROZ. "STRATEGIC APPROACH IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTI-CRISIS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 296, no. 4 (2021): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-296-4-30.

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The issues of improving the system of anti-crisis financial management in health care institutions of Ukraine are considered in the article taking onto account the strategic approach. The strategic approach gives a competitive advantage and the ability to develop measures to achieve goals in a competitive dynamic space. On the example of the Municipal non-profit Enterprise “Vinnytsia Central District Clinical Hospital” of Vinnytsia District Council, a SWOT analysis has been performed, which revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the medical institution, as well as opportunities and threats.

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., Ismail, Sulton ., and Prihma Sinta Utami. "IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP CHECKS AND BALANCES ANTARA BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DENGAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA (Studi Kasus Desa Tegalombo, Kecamatan Tegalombo, Kabupaten Pacitan)." EDUPEDIA 2, no. 1 (2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ed.v2i1.93.

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The great agenda of reform is the government system of the State of Indonesia in the form of decentralization that is a government that gives authority to the regions to manage their own households. The emergence of regional autonomy is marked by the issuance of Law No. 22 Th 1999, then revised into Law No. 32 Th 2004, and refined into Law No. 23 Th 2014. Regional autonomy gives authority to the village to manage the potential of the village owned by this is reinforced by the issuance of Law No. 6 Th 2014 About Village. The purpose of this research is; 1). To know the implementation of the che

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Gumenyuk, V. V. "STATE CREATION OF THE UKRAINIAN FAR EASTERN REPUBLIC IN 1917-1922: THE CONSTITUTION OF THE NATIONAL AND CULTURAL AUTONOMY OF UKRAINIANS IN THE FAR EAST." Legal Bulletin 64, no. 3 (2022): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2708-339x-2022-03-24-28.

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The purpose of the article is to clarify previously known but insufficiently researched facts, to discover new facts, to deepen the study of knowledge about the Green Wedge, to analyze the real state of the subject of research. Methodology. The methodology includes the analysis of the theoretical and source base with further generalization and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the problem, the work uses a complex of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods and approaches, as well as the principl

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Suatmiati, Sri, Khalisah Khalisah, and Fitriyanti Agustina. "Position, Duties, and Authorities of the Deputy Regional Head in the Era of Reform." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i1.726.

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Article 18, paragraph 4 of the 1945 Constitution defined regional heads as "governors, regents, and mayors respectively as heads of democratically elected provincial, district, and municipal governments. However, many believe that direct elections are the only way to be democratically elected. Therefore, at the time of the direct election of regional heads and deputy regional heads, it was felt that this was indeed more democratic than the elections previously conducted by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). Still, the regional head election system with one system of one packa

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Kamela, Hurian, and Dyah Setyaningrum. "Do Political Factors Affect Financial Performance in Public Sector?" Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2020): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v5i2.11002.

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Purpose: The implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia has been regulated based on Laws of the Republic of Indonesia No 23 of the year 2014 concerning the responsibility given by the central government of the regional government to govern its own region. This is defined as regional autonomy. The government has appointed the members of Regional Legislative Councils (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah - DPRD) to perform monitoring function on the regional government. There are several political factors which affect this monitoring function, one of which is due to the members of Regional Legis

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Das, Ranjan. "Decentralized Development: Impact of Autonomous Councils in the Development of Assam." International Journal of Media and Networks 2, no. 8 (2024): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.33140/ijmn.02.08.01.

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In regions with distinct cultural and linguistic identities, autonomous district councils (ADCs) in India serve as exceptional examples of decentralized governance. In Assam, part of India's northeast where numerous tribal communities have historically been marginalized and endured social, political, and economic isolation, ADCs have been established. This innovative system for local self-governance and decision-making has contributed to promoting inclusive development and empowering indigenous communities in Assam. However, the effectiveness of ADCs in Assam is influenced by various factors,

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Speed, Shannon, María Teresa Sierra, Lynn Stephen, Jessica Johnson, and Heike Schaumberg. "Women’s Rights and Sovereignty/Autonomy." Journal of Legal Anthropology 1, no. 3 (2013): 360–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2013.010305.

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In recent years in both the United States and Latin America, indigenous peoples have taken increasing control over local justice, creating indigenous courts and asserting more autonomy in the administration of justice in their tribes, regions, or communities. New justice spaces, such as the Chickasaw District Courts in Oklahoma and the Zapatista Good Governance Councils in Chiapas, work to resolve conflict based largely on indigenous ‘customs and traditions.’ Many of the cases brought before these local legal bodies are domestic cases that directly involve issues of gender, women’s rights and

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Hrynevych, Liliia, Kostiantyn Lynov, Ivan Shemelynets, and Gryhoriy Riy. "MODERNISATION OF THE EDUCATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN KYIV UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTING SCHOOL AUTONOMY." Modern Higher Education Review, no. 6 (2021): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2518-7635.2021.610.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the functional effectiveness of the system of educational governance in Kyiv, detection of the problems related to the establishing of the schools’ autonomy, and developing the ways of the system’s transformation. The authors have analyzed international experience in constructing an effective system of educational governance on the territorial level. In the vast majority of countries, schools are granted partial autonomy, the granting of which is accompanied by the establishment of bodies, such as, councils with supervisory and control functions consist

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Waddington, Keir. "Resistance and Prevention: Rural local government and the fight against tuberculosis." Modern British History 35, no. 2 (2024): 180–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwae034.

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Abstract With Wales considered ‘the blackest spot on the tuberculosis map’ of Britain, the Welsh National Memorial Association (WNMA) was founded in 1910 with the aim to rid Wales of the disease within a generation. Although the Association’s vision of a national health service was lauded by contemporaries as providing a model for England, as the WNMA took over the running of tuberculosis services from local authorities, it met with resistance from county and rural district councils. This essay explores this resistance. In placing the views and work of county and rural district councils at the

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Talukdar, Mohammad Rafiqul Islam. "Influencing Phenomena of Local Government Budgeting Decisions in Bangladesh." International Journal of Law and Public Administration 3, no. 1 (2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijlpa.v3i1.4829.

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The research on the influencing phenomena at the budgetary process of Local Government Union Councils in Bangladesh is based on a combination of political psychology, applied economics and public management issues (i.e. decentralization, local government finance, and local governance, as well as the budgeting theory and local government budgetary process). The purpose of the research is to explore the critical influencing phenomena and their relative influences on Union Councils’ budgeting decisions. The study reveals that the influence of concerned phenomena or issues does not always collide

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L’Heureux, Jacques. "Les premières institutions municipales au Québec ou « machines à taxer »." Histoire du droit et des institutions 20, no. 1-2 (2005): 331–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042320ar.

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The first general municipal institutions in Quebec were adopted by the Special Council in 1840 when Governor Sydenham found that the Act of Union did not make provision for them. These institutions included local corporations — parishes and townships — and regional corporations — the districts. Parishes and townships had very few powers. Districts had limited powers on local matters. All municipal corporations had little autonomy and were under the strict control of the Governor. Nevertheless, their creation was bound to lead to more important and more autonomous municipal institutions. French

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Bano, Abida, and Aisha Alam. "Women agency and provincial autonomy: a study of post-18th Amendment local government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) 5, no. 1 (2024): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/5.1.11.

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The 18th Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, a significant milestone in the country's political landscape, granted the provinces certain political and fiscal powers. This included the right to pass local government legislation and hold local government elections. In the 2015 local government elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a remarkable number of women were elected to local councils on gender quota seats (33%). This was a clear testament to the empowering potential of the 18th Amendment. However, despite this progress, the underrepresentation of women in decision-making processes r

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Dr., Poukho Stephen. "Tribal Community: The Political and Cultural Rights in the North East India." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 08, no. 05 (2025): 3776–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15560995.

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This paper seeks to explore the political and cultural rights of tribal communities as enshrined in the Constitution of India. The North-Eastern region of India is home to over 220 distinct ethnic groups or tribal communities, each characterized by its unique cultural heritage, traditional practices, and languages. Despite this rich diversity, the region remains economically and infrastructural underdeveloped in comparison to mainstream India. Predominantly rural, the tribal population faces numerous challenges, including high unemployment rates, limited access to quality education, inadequate

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Fransiskus Wonda Mete, Cahyo Sasmito, and Eri Yusnita. "STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA KABUPATEN MALANG TAHUN 2022." Juris 7, no. 1 (2023): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/juris.v7i1.868.

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This research was conducted to find out the Government's programs and strategies in community empowerment efforts, at the community and village empowerment offices in Malang Regency, in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Regional Government is the administration of government affairs by the regional government and regional people's representative councils according to the principle of autonomy and co-administration with the principle of broadest autonomy. This research was conducted at the community empowerment service and Malang district villa

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Fiseha, Assefa. "Local Level Decentralization in Ethiopia: Case Study of Tigray Regional State." Law and Development Review 13, no. 1 (2020): 95–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2019-0006.

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AbstractBased on the literature on decentralization, this article investigates the institutional arrangement and autonomy of local governments in Tigray Regional state. It is based on two rounds of field work covering nine districts. At a formal level, local governments are autonomous units with some defined mandates including power to decide on policy issues. In reality however, local governments in the study area act more as deconcentrated than as autonomous units since their autonomy is curtailed by higher level governments and party structures. Local governments are thus extension arms of

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Amanzholova, Dina. "Problems of the formation of the Soviet federal model (using the example of Kyrgyz autonomy. 1920s)." Journal of history 113, no. 2 (2024): 113–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jh.2024.v113i2-013.

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The author examines the main stages and problems of the formation of the Kyrgyz autonomy within the RSFSR in connection with the national-territorial division of Central Asia. These processes were part of the formation of the Soviet federal model. It had a complex structure due to significant differences between different regions. Along with the usual provinces and regions, a hierarchy of national republics, regions and districts was created, up to national districts and village councils. The space of the RSFSR was especially difficult to organize. The features of the status and development of

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Muhoho, Jackson Ezekiel, and Juma Almasi Mhina. "Factors Influencing Community Development Professionals Performance at Workplace in Northern Tanzania." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 49, no. 3 (2023): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31134.

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This paper focuses on factors influencing CD professionals’ performance in Tanzania with reference to selected local government councils. The role of community development (CD) professionals is basically to assist and facilitate the formulation and implementation of strategic policy interventions by the government to address challenges of service and goods deli23very to communities. However, their roles are not well known among the authorities, which causes their work performance and the factors affecting them to not be clearly known. A sample of 80 respondents, which included community develo

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Makarov, D. V., and A. Yu Khabutdinov. "Muslim charitable societies and Muslim committees and bureaus (based on the Kazan, Ufa and Orenburg provinces)." Tatarica 22, no. 1 (2024): 74–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2311-2042-2024-22-1-74-99.

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The article is devoted to Muslim charitable societies and Muslim committees and bureaus as forms of self-organization and social movements ofRussian Muslims in the early 20th century. As early as at the end of the 19th century first Muslim charitable societies were created as cultural, educational and social centers of communities with collegial management. Muslim committees and bureaus, formed after the February Revolution of 1917, were mainly socio-political organizations of Muslim Turkic-Tatars from the Orenburg District Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly (OMSA), they did not represent any polit

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Tomkiewicz, Ryszard. "An outline of the role of local government in the territorial administrative system in Poland after 1945." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 295, no. 1 (2017): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134988.

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In post–war Poland, there was a specific system of administration in which the structures of the general authority with its representative bodies and the fragmented, temporary, territorial self–government co-existed. The nature of the introduced system became particularly visible after 1950, alongside the strengthening of the ruling body and the realisation of the vision of the “unification of state power” in the field. In essence, local self–government was liquidated. This solution, as it was envisaged, was intended to guarantee the widespread democratisation of public life and the transparen

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Morton, Amy. "A higher education institution's response to the NMC Standards for Student Supervision and Assessment." Journal of Health Visiting 12, no. 5 (2024): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/johv.2024.12.5.202.

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This case study discusses how a higher education institution (HEI) responded to the Nursing and Midwfery Council's implementation of the Standards for Student Supervision and Assessment to support practice partners with their role in teaching and assessing students in clinical placements. In 2023, after consultation with key stakeholders, the HEI designed and implemented a new level 7 module aimed at enhancing clinicians' knowledge of teaching and assessing students in their practice-based learning environments. The module was designed to support clinicians working in a practice supervisor or

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Supono, Suratin Eko. "Konsep yang Ideal tentang Pengaturan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah untuk Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia." Syntax Idea 5, no. 1 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v5i1.2108.

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The ideal concept of setting regional head elections to realize regional autonomy in Indonesia, namely the Change in the Concept of Election of Governors of Provincial Regional Heads as Intermediary Units, is elected indirectly democratically by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) on the basis of the consideration that the 4th (fourth) Pancasila precept ) Democracy Led by Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation, Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government stipulates that the Governor has a dual function, namely as the

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Supono, Suratin Eko. "Konsep yang Ideal tentang Pengaturan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah untuk Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia." Syntax Idea 5, no. 1 (2023): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i1.2108.

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The ideal concept of setting regional head elections to realize regional autonomy in Indonesia, namely the Change in the Concept of Election of Governors of Provincial Regional Heads as Intermediary Units, is elected indirectly democratically by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) on the basis of the consideration that the 4th (fourth) Pancasila precept ) Democracy Led by Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation, Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government stipulates that the Governor has a dual function, namely as the

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Pallathadka, Harikumar, and Parag Deb Roy. "Religious Demographics of Pharmacy Ownership in Northeast India: A Comprehensive Analysis of Assam's Shifting Landscape (2015-2023)." Stallion Journal for Multidisciplinary Associated Research Studies 4, no. 2 (2025): 66–86. https://doi.org/10.55544/sjmars.4.2.7.

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Background: The pharmaceutical retail sector in Northeast India has undergone significant transformation in recent decades, with changing patterns of ownership across different religious communities. This study examines the demographic composition of pharmacy ownership in Assam compared to other Northeastern states, with particular attention to religious affiliation patterns and their implications for healthcare access, equity, and culturally-responsive service delivery. Methods: We employed a mixed-methods approach combining: (1) analysis of Pharmacy Council registration records from all Nort

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Teremtsova, Nina. "GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 123 (2022): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2022/4.123-11.

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The article deals with Local Government. As the title implies the article describes general principles of local self-government organization according to the law of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the law of Ukraine on local self-government, how citizens' participation in management can function successfully only if there are already elements of civil society and self-organization. A mention should be made that the problem of studying the principles of local self-government organization is extremely important. The article uses a comparative research method as well as studies th

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Kolobylina, O. O. "Theoretical and legal features of key institutions in Municipal Law." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 102, no. 3 (Part 2) (2023): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2023.3.26.

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It has been established that the institutions of Municipal Law are the key elements of the studied branch of law. This is due to the fact that they are more clear, specific and homogeneous regulatory elements with regard to their subject matter, which allows making certain structural and substantive changes to them without affecting other components of the Municipal Law system. The division into institutes helps to group legal norms that are homogeneous in terms of subject matter and methods of regulation, which contributes to a clearer definition of the main directions of the regulatory impac

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SZAMBOROVSZKY-NAGY, Ibolya. "STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REFORMED CHURCH ORGANIZATION (1946–1949)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 35 (2022): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402//ukr.2022-35-174-185.

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The presented church history research provides a specific denominational study of a post-war transition from a regional perspective. Its purpose is to reveal the process during which (in the Transcarpathian region that became part of the Soviet Union in 1944) the new state power forced the Reformed communities to accept a radical structural transformation of their church organization. In addition, it presents the violent stages of the structural transformations, during which the Soviet bureaucracy gradually suppressed the former Reformed self-administration system which had been built accordin

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Rahim, Bushra. "Decentralized decision making and educational outcomes in public schools." International Journal of Educational Management 33, no. 7 (2019): 1625–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-04-2018-0143.

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Purpose Devolution of fiscal and administrative autonomy to public schools is a global phenomenon now. Various models of school autonomy have been adopted both in developing and developed countries. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of devolution of fiscal autonomy to public primary schools through Parent–Teacher Councils (PTCs) on retention of primary school children in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach Two sources of data were used to analyze the research question: Education Management Information System for the years 2006–2011 and 2

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Gushchina, Tatiyana N. "OPPORTUNITIES AND RESTRICTIONS OF SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY IN THE COUNTRYSIDE." Pedagogy of Rural School 6, no. 4 (2020): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2686-8652-2020-4-6-40-52.

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The relevance of the research materials presented in the article is determined by the need to organize high-quality socio-pedagogical activities to form and develop students’ social competence in rural society. This type of activity in rural school as one of the main institutions of students’ socialization involves the creation of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the social adaptation, social integration and social autonomy of young people. The article considers possibilities and restrictions of sociopedagogical activity taking into account the peculiarities of students’ socialization

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Kryvchyk, Hennadii. "Decentralization of the Ukrainian authorities: concept, introduction, results of its stag (2014–2018)." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 2, no. 2 (2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26190207.

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The purpose of the paper is to highlight the process of decentralizing power in Ukraine, using historical methodology. First of all, dialectics, that is, the fragmentation of the process in the unity of its contradictions, and the principle of historicism, which requires comprehension of the essence of a particular historical period and the discovery of its immanent features.Subject of democratic reforms in Ukraine is extremely important, so this topic is widely studied by experts in the field of public administration, economics, law, sociology. Among the most topical ones is the problem of in

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