Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Autriche dans la littérature autrichienne'
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Marivin, Isabelle. "L' Autriche des écrivains : l'image de l'Autriche dans la littérature autrichienne de la Seconde République." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030166.
Full textDuring the First Austrian and in the years 1934 to the Anschluss, the Austrian literature presents signs of the relationship between Austrian and Germany. Politics and cultural politics after the Second Word War oder the radical emancipation of the German paradigm. At the same time, they recognize authors like K. H. Waggerl, who has been already established in the Ständestaat. The mytical representation of Austria in his roman Brot is the model for the image of Austria which will be deconstructed by Ingeborg Bachmann, Gerhard Fritsch, Peter Handke and above all by Thomas Bernhard who builds a negative stereotype of Austria. Robert Menasse will try to oppose a new one : the stereotype of a normal Austria. .
Stieg, Gerald. "Fruits du feu : le 15 juillet 1927 et ses suites dans la littérature autrichienne." Université Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21008.
Full textDurand-Barthez, Manuel. "Être autrichien : la problématique de la faute chez les écrivains autrichiens du début du siècle." Toulouse 2, 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879833.
Full textAn analysis of the problematic of the fault among the Austrian writers during the first half of the 20th century. Study of its supposed origins in the uncertainty related to the identity problem, as well as in the conflict between Germanity and Jewishness. Study of its apparent effects in the emphasis on the myth of Orpheus and in the evocation of schizophrenic behaviour patterns. Study of the redemption as a response to the problematic of the fault. This moral aspect of the question is supported by a treble analysis: linguistic with Mauthner, philosophical with Wittgenstein and scientific with Mach. Sample of writers: Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Stefan Zweig, Otto Weininger, Joseph Roth, Arthur Schnitzler, Karl Kraus, Hermann Broch, Robert Musil
Carre, Philippe. "La démythification du terroir dans le roman autrichien de la seconde moitié du XXème siècle." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20023.
Full textThe traditional picture of the Austrian land was that of a cosy place to live in. Nevertheless, this idyllic vision was given up after 1945 by contemporary authors whose aim is to criticize Heimat. They all want to destroy the myth of a beautiful nature, of a friendly rural society, of a salutary religion. All these writers demystify landscapes in decay. Like nature men and women suffer from physical and psychological diseases, they are just waiting for death. Even Catholicism which means here violence, hypocrisy and intolerance won't help them to survive because it's about to disappear too. The way the authors demystify Heimat allows them to criticize an Austrian society which alienates people. They write a biting social critique without creating anything else for the country. That's the reason why we can say they don't want to see a new Heimat arise. Through this total destruction Austria and Austrian people are lost for ever: how meaningful the words finis austriae are !
Carreau, Isabelle. "Ni simple ni sot : la "Lustige Person" dans la comédie viennoise (1724-1818)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040071.
Full textBelveze, Pauline. "Ethique, esthétique et métaphysique dans l'œuvre de maturité de l'écrivain autrichien Hugo von Hofmannsthal." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC031/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at highlighting the ethical, metaphysical and aesthetic questions that arise in the mature works of the Austrian author Hugo von Hofmannsthal. After having dealt with Hofmannsthal's original dilemma between opposing conceptions of the world and of his own existence, this work considers the two versions of The Woman without a Shadow. This opus is the first expression at maturity of his aesthetic whose underlying metaphysical foundation it enlightens.The experience of First World War, subject of our third chapter, compelled Hofmannsthal to widen the scope of his thoughts. His later plays illustrate which ethical conducts should rule individuals in a given society as well as between the peoples in Europe. The Salzburg Great World Theaterwhich is the focus of our fourth chapter, sets the pattern of his social ethics inspired by the principles of the social doctrine of the Church. As for The Tower, a tragedy which we will deeply analyse in our fifth chapter, it sketches his ethics for political action. The purpose of this play is indeed to advocate peace in Europe while helping nations to achieve higher standard of Humanity
Rajaoson, Bakovelo. "Stefan Zweig, médiateur culturel dans les relations littéraires franco‐allemandes et franco‐autrichiennes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030091.
Full textThis monograph is focused on the role as cultural mediator of the Jewish Austrian writer Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) and takes an approach based on the "cultural transfers" theory. His varied identities led him to assume a mediating position among the French literary intellectuals essentially Emile Verhaeren (1855-1916) and Romain Rolland (1866-1944). In order to succeed in this mission as mediator, he created a successful literary network strategy. A Zweig's dynamic took place including correspondences, translations, prefaces, conferences and promoting in this way an intensive French-German dialog or rather a European cultural forum. His relationship to politics and Jewish movements is ambivalent and questionable essentially during the Nazism period
Bergeron, Patrick. "Aspects de la mort chez Maurice Barrès et Hugo Von Hofmannsthal : préparé en cotutelle avec l'Université Laval (Québec-Canada)." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30012.
Full textThe main purpose of this study is to explain the prominent part played by the thought of death in the works of the French writer Maurice Barrès (1862-1923) and the Austrian writer Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874-1929). Both of them were strongly influenced, in their early writings, by the sense of decadence that charaterized a large amount of European literatures at the turn of the century. They followed an imaginary path based on the harmonization of contradictions and dead ends that lied heavily on their "late-born" generation (spätgeboren) : the aesthetes' "pure" art and the ethic of behaving toward others, the perishable and the everlasting, faithfulness and metamorphosis, among others. Are regarded themes evident and deepened throughout Barres' and Hofmannsthal's works, such as the polarity between Germanity and Latinity, the modern attraction of soul, irrational and subconscious, the surge for personalities praised for their energy and their tragic conscience, the cult of the Ego leading up to the cult of a Superego or the partiality for Venice as the Mecca of decadent fantasias
Reinberger, Nathalie. "Éducation et libération dans le roman autrichien contemporain." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120033.
Full textSince the publishing of the famous novel by robert musil les desarrois de l'eleve torless at the beginnig of the 20th century, contemporary austrian literature has been enriched by other novels -narrating an education in boarding-schools- and especially by the three main ones chosen for this study : allemann by alfred kolleritsch, l'origine by thomas bernhard and l'eleve tjaz by florjan lipus. After mentioning the different contexts (historical, geographical and autobiographical) concerning this type of educating institution as well as the three novels and their authors, we shall deal with the aspects of such an education. This type of education is situated at a turning-point of the history of austria since these three novels deal with education in national-socialist and/or religion boarding-schools. On a secondary level, this study will also be based on other austrian novels dealing with the theme of education and socialisation in boarding-schools : die kloterschule by barbara frischmuth and zum fenster hinaus by christine haidegger who both give a feminin point of view. In this education characterized by notions of discipline, obedience and confinement, the child builds spaces of freedom to escape from the educating institution which he finds difficult to accept. Another part of our study shall be based on this liberation inside and outside the boarding-school which has been achieved thanks to precise acts or set into motion by auxiliaries. This will lead to a widening abouth the writers' liberation thanks to writing and their varied engagements in the literary and cultural life of their country. This work will therefore emphasize the importance of modern austrian writers : thomas bernhard, alfred kolleritsch and florjan lipus
Marteil, Marie Antoinette. "L'oeuvre de Bertha von Suttner de 1880 à 1897 : une aristocrate autrichienne en rupture avec la tradition." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2033/document.
Full textBertha von Suttner (1843-1914) is well known for her commitment to peace. Her book Lay down your arms! (1889) made her famous before World War First. She becam one of main advocates of the idea of universal peace through the creation of a European suprantional identity. She owes the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to her international fame. But beyond this fight she was committed to the defence of women or against the dogmatism of society and the church. How to define the consistency of her many fights at the very time when a pacifist and emancipating discourse was emerging ? the present thesis, based on a original analysis of the author's novels and short stories with an autobiographical undertone, is driving to light her breaking away from tradition but on a politically not revolutionary way, with the persitent influence of the popular philosophy of the German Enlightenment Age at the end of the XIXth century. The thesis shows the topicality of this innovative aristocrat's positions
Pineau, Noémi. "Pensée et écriture du réel : pour une interprétation de l'oeuvre d'Ilse Aichinger de 1945 à 2006." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC032.
Full textThis doctoral research analyzes the statute of the reality notion within Ilse Aichinger’s literature. It focuses on her theoretical cogitation about the connection between literature and reality and on the different textual aspects of her writing about reality. We also tried to set Aichinger’s production back in the context of literature after 1945, in which cogitation about transmission of reality and about the cognitive function of writers plays a great part.The approach of the first part is the importance of fiction through the concepts of fictivity and fictionality. This analysis is completed by a cogitation about fiction in the context of literature production and reception. Knowledge is the second approach of this research about reality. In this part, we first characterize the status of knowledge in Aichinger’s literature and secondly describe some particular examples which are characteristic for Aichinger’s writing, as subjective knowledge or intuition. We finally analyze two different ways of writing about reality in literature. The study on the artificiality of the literature text leads to a reflection about the meaning of authenticity and imagination by this author. We conclude this research by analyzing the changing of narrative structures in Ilse Aichinger’s literature
Müller, Jörg. "A qui profite l'histoire ? : définitions et révisions de la fonction politique de l'histoire dans les processus de la construction identitaire autrichienne (1945-2005)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0018.
Full textThis thesis is entitled “Whose history is it? developments and rewritings of the political function of history in austria’s national identity building (1945-2005)”. Its purpose is to highlight the great trends that, in the context of post-war Austria’s (re)building, allow for the setting up of an official history and of identity representations. To this view, our attention is especially drawn on the interactions between the political arena and the historian corporation. The historians are indeed entrusted with the hard task of elaborating, promoting and rooting a set of references for the national temperament. As we search into those two groups of actors and their mutual relationships we find a multiform picture of the mutations that affect the process of history-making during that period. Our work, to do so, develops interpretations based, first, on the study of the general frames of collective remembrance and, second, on the study of the process of writing an historic narration. Our analysis is thus greatly grounded on the notion of “transformation” – in the meantime it emphasizes the consistency of a component that crosses the historic field: whatever the time of historic foundation one looks into, whether conflict- or consensus-driven, history is always fundamental in building a national identity
Lauzun, Hélène de. "La question autrichienne en France dans les années trente (1930-1938)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040019.
Full textAt the end of World War I, France is a major actor of the transformation of old Austria-Hungary and becomes one of the main protectors of Austria through several international commitments; yet no treaty ever connects the two countries. The French policy on Austria is generally admitted to be : neither Habsburg, nor Anschluss. In 1930 Otto von Habsburg, the son of the last emperor, attains the age of majority ; so the issue of restauration appears again to be a major problem in Europe. At the same time, many plans and projects are discussed to reorganize Central Europe, as a possible alternative to the come back of the Habsburg family. With Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in Germany in 1933, France has to make up clear decisions, since Hitler's goal is to achieve the unification of Austria with Germany. The French government has to decide whether to support or not the Austrian government, getting authoritative in order to fight against nazi propaganda and terrorism. Many people in France are quite in favour of the cause of the independence of Austria. Yet the French government doesn't make any decisive choices to defend it, in particular because of ideological reasons. The French policy is also confined to an all-economic conception of international relations in Central Europe, and under-estimates the problems of national identity existing between Austria and Germany. The lack of a reflection on the specificities of an Austrian nation to be built tends to be of a great advantage for Germany, which praises for the idea of a common « germanism » for both countries. The Anschluss is made without any real French reaction, as a consequence of more than ten years of political contradictions ; thus it prepares the symbolical defeat of Munich
Barrière, Hélène. "Le fantastique dans l'oeuvre narrative d'alexander lernet-holenia." Artois, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ARTO0002.
Full textWell-known between the two world wars within german speaking countries, the austrian alexander lernet-holenia (1897-1976) fall into oblivion. Foreigners have hardly begun to discover him. This thesis being the first one in french language about this author establishes the first bibliography of his complete numerous writings. The fantastic covers nearly 40 years (1930-1969) of his creation (1921-1974). In his fictions, lernet-holenia (lh) stratifies layers of meaning. A subdued fantastic constitutes the first reading level. It organises the text around original recurrences as far as the tradition of the genre is concerned. Under each fantastical motive, myth and legend are hidden as a second strata of meaning. The triple origin (graeco-roman, eddic and biblical) of the "mythologemes" buried in the story sends one back to the only history which lies there: the history of austria, heir to the imperium romanum and to the holy roman empire. The characters symbolical fates follow the march of history, urged by a circular temporality. Lh is definitely not a nostalgic songster of austria-hungary. His mythological fantastic makes out of the necessary fading of the double monarchy the moment of the birth of a new reich. Lh makes his hofmannsthal's "idea of austria" and turns his pessimism of the twenties into an equilibrium melting faith and doubt. The cyclical time orchestrates the rebirth of imperial austria while the fantastical treatment of the myth conveys the most uncertain reality of this resurrection. The nazism the ideology of which lh refuses, but which is not fought by his fatalism, breakes this frail balance. In post-war times, the fantastic (which has become impossible, for the nazis deprived death, and therefore the mechanism which denies its meaning) is dissolved into allegory. Then fiction itself disappears through the influence of biography. This narrative errancy shows that the mythological fantastic was trying to preserve the foundations of an uncertain identity. For the empire, as the unique meeting point of two rival paternal lineages (is lh the bastard of a habsburg or is he descended from officers who came from namur in the 17th century to fight the turks?), remains the unique landmark for his identity. Death of the fantastic, self-parody is the ultimate assertion of an identity which remains duplicity
Le, Rider Jacques. "Modernité viennoise et crises de l'identité." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040129.
Full textThe "viennese modernity", which began in the 1880's and ended in the 1930' appears to be an essential reference for our own "end of the century". The viennese modernists lived and reflected the crisis of individualism and of the liberal rationalism. The statement of the impossibility of any reconstitution of a solid identity seems to bee a basic aspect of the "postmodern" condition. Two themes are particularly revealing for this crisis: the uncertainties of masculine identity and the problems of jewish identity. This deconstruction also contains hidden a certain utopian potential. "the man without qualities" of robert musil affirms himself as a man of the possible and of the provisional. Theandrogyny of the post-modern psychic constitution, and the interpenetration of the jew and the non-jew lead to a creative redistribution. The cases of schreber and weininger introduce to the deconstruction of masculinity and the affirmation of feminity in (post) modernity. Otto gross defends the law of the mother against patriarchy. The triangle masculine feminine jew is epochal in the discourse of anti-semitism and antifeminism. Sigmund freud and theodor herzl open opposite waystowards a
Ruegg, François. "La maison paysanne, temoin et victime de l'aufklaerung dans les provinces orientales de la monarchie autrichienne." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30014.
Full textThis dissertaiton purposes to demonstrate that the rural architecture of today in east-central and southeastern europe (poland, slovakia, hungary, rumania, and yugoslavia), far from reflecting any king of national spirit, manifests two culturally opposed conceptions of the dwelling: that of the west, and that of the east. These two types correspond geographically to the former territories of the austrian and the turkish empires. The principles of the enlightenment penetrate the rural architecture of the region by means of the austrian colonisation of the banat and galicia, lands acquired in the turkish wars of the eighteenth century. Although german scholars explain this phenomenon by a "german influence", a study of the colonisation archives clearly reveals
Pesnel, Stéphane. "Totalité et fragmentarité dans l'œuvre romanesque de Joseph Roth." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040228.
Full textThis dissertation attempts to show that the narrative work of the Austrian writer Joseph Roth (1894-1939) rests on a deep coherence, which is constituted by the main thematic of totality and fragmentation. In the novels of Roth, the heroes cannot find any sense in their own existence, neither in the world. The reality cannot be understood, because it seems to consist only in fragments, in dispersed pieces, which cannot be collected. The history of the end of the Hapsburg empire shows the dissolution of reality ; after the First World War, the world cannot be perceived any more as a total and coherent entity. From this point of view, the novels of Roth may be read as an illustration of Lukacs' Theory of the Novel (1920) and of the philosopher's definition of the totality concept. Six points are analyzed in this study: the interpretation of history; the hero and history; the signs of time ; the signs of the world ; the quest for truth ; the poetic of the novel in Roth’s work
Doll, Jürgen. "Le théâtre politique dans l'Autriche de l'entre-deux-guerres : de l'agit-prop social-démocrate au théâtre dialectique de Jura Soyfer." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080759.
Full textThis thesis gives an overview of austrian socialist inspired theatre in the twenties and thirties and throws new light on the work of jura soyfer. First, the different currents of austro-marxist cultural and literary criticism are studied, then the chorus works - the beginnings of socialist theatre-are analysed. Between 1926 and 1933, the viennese political cabaret developed the specifically anstrian variant of international agit-prop. In 1932 33. Its techniques were taken up by the "rote spieler" troupes. During the austro-fascist dictatorship, fringe theatre was the focus of artistic opposition to the regime. Soyfer's theatre, which integrates and makes effectives use of agit-prop techniques, existed within this frameworks. Soyfer criticizes the simple-mindedly optimistic, rational ideology of social democracy - which he thought parly responsable for the rise of fascism-, opposing to it a dialectic incorporating history and human praxis. His theatre was dialectical in both content and form : all of its dramaturgy is based on the active relationship between actors and audience
Lefebvre, de Plinval Elisabeth. "Une approche littéraire de la quête d'identité de l'Autriche dans l'entre-deux-guerres : (1918-1938)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10054.
Full textChevrel, Eric. "Les romans de Heimito von Doderer : l'ordre des choses, du temps et de la langue." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040110.
Full textThe main aim of the Austrian novelist Doderer (1896-1966) is to match "truth" and "expression", reality and language. Sharing a common 20th-century opinion about a crisis of the literary representation of reality, he nevertheless thinks that the novelist, who is ideologized in his diaries, is obliged to keep the idea of totality. In his later novels, which are here primarily examined, Die Strudlhofstiege (1951), Die Damonen (1956), Die Wasserfalle von Slunj (1963) and Der Grenzwald (1967, a posthumous fragment), Doderer describes the Austrian society at the beginning of the 20th century with an accurate realism influenced by the historiography model of his university years. He tries to seize "life", which for him is an object of devotion, simultaneously fighting against abstract ideological discourses, that limit the intellectual representations and impoverish language; Doderer himself was tempted when, after he became a member of the Nazi party, he began to write an anti-Semitic novel. To resist ideologies, the novel ought to have a sufficient distance, as to time and space, and be inspired by the model of the detective novel and the model of justice: to observe closely the reality in its very details, to accept even irrational elements and to crosscheck informations. However, Doderer includes elements of uncertainty, about the narrators' identity and knowledge: by this means he proves he knows about the traps every narration bears. All his novels grant an important place to language, which sets free some characters, possessing others. Doderer defends and gives examples of the richest and most unrestricted use of (literary) language, which allows discovering the connections inside reality; but in fact, only by applying linguistic patterns to the representation of reality he creates its coherence and achieves the unity between reality and language
Aquatias, Marie-Christine. "Le thème du jeu dans la littérature autrichienne du début du siècle : Joseph Roth, Arhur Schnitzler, Stefan Zweig." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040013.
Full textThe purpose of this study is the confrontation of two perspectives, a literary perspective for the one part, a socio-historical perspective for the other part. In a literary perspective, we define the function of gambling in the structure of novels and short stories. In a socio-historical perspective, we determine the meaning of gambling in literature and reality about 1900. Indeed, because of the importance they give to this theme (gambling), the stories we chose reflect the period they describe
Larrivée, Stéphane. "Autorité de la voix narrative : récit et commentaire dans les romans Lust et Avidité d'Elfriede Jelinek." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27811/27811.pdf.
Full textGuinan, Yao Kra Rodolphe. "Le discours narratif d'Ingeborg Bachmann relatif au monde de la femme et à la femme dans le monde : identité." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ006L.
Full textAlthough seemingly traditional, the study of the female identity in the prose of Ingeborg Bachmann is in all respects fruitful. It didn’t simply aim to describe the universe of the woman; it gave the opportunity of questioning under a linguistic, intertextual and sociocritic view, the articulation of the identity to the writing of the woman. Once you overcome the shelves related to the fragmentary state of the whole narrative prose of Bachmann, this work then proposes itself to highlight with literal elements, the themes of angst, the discomfort and the narrowness or confinement. Therefore, this thesis comes together as a work centered on the speech with the objective to put the problematic of the female identity in relation with the current question of the permeability of the sexual kinds, via a textual and social examination. First of all, this work will allow us to explain the committed nature of Bachmann’s speech, centered on the recognition of the female writing. The results obtained through the literal analysis will lead us to conclude that Bachmann’s woman’s identity is out of confinement. Therefore, her writing escapes from the rigidity of the boundaries between sexual kinds and literary genres
Koeniger, Andrée. "La notion d'espace dans l'œuvre narrative de Thomas Bernhard." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040256.
Full textThomas Bernhard, born 1931 in the Netherlands, is one of Austria’s outstanding living authors. This study deals with the meaning of space in Thomas Bernhard’s narrative work. It appears that the scene on which the events take place is not a mere setting, but also a dramatic component. The author's life, the circumstances of his birth, the places where he grew up, are the matter of the first chapter. The different houses, most of them very odd, are examined in the second chapter, as well as the inns and the "cafés viennois" which stand for the missing home. Chapter 3 is devoted to nature. The role of the forest is enhanced; smaller patterns such as trees, flowers, etc… are analyzed too. At last not least, water plays a great part in Bernhard’s universe. The historical background of Thomas Bernhard’s country - Austria - is evoqued, but also the difficult relation of the author to this country. His characters, finally, feel all trapped by their environment and try to escape by all means. Some of them succeed, but most of them fail. So it appears that escape is impossible, since "the land-measurers have measured the land through and trough". Finally, only death remains the genuine liberation
Ertugrul, Bilge. "Espace et temps dans l'œuvre en prose d'Ingeborg Bachmann : polarité et tensions." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040258.
Full textThe prosa fiction of Ingeborg Bachmann mainly consists in three works: the first narratives das Dreissigstejahr, the novel Malina and the last narratives Simultan. When Bachmann died, in 1973, she left many hundreds of pages of fragments and notes belonging to her novel project Todesarten ("Ways of dying"), which was planned as a trilogy; Malina was a part of it. The great interest of the critics for the unachieved part of Bachmann’s writing lead to the concentration on the themes of "Ways of dying", like suffering and destruction in the modern world, letting forget that the texts are many-sided. By studying the different texts together, and by confronting the last works of Bachmann with her early narratives, the questions of space and time, present in all of them, revel various stratums in the texts. Some works of theory, and especially the conception of literature Bachmann presented in the frankfurter vorlesungen helps not to avoid the complexity of her writing; the links between her prosa texts and some main concepts the author defined for the construction of her works show that questions of space and time are the most adapted way to enter them
Ducange, Jean-Numa. "Élaborer, écrire et diffuser l'histoire de la "Grande Révolution française" dans les social-démocraties allemande et autrichienne, 1889-1934." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL029.
Full textFor several decades, the "Great French Revolution" was a privileged object of study for the German and Austrian Social Democrats. From the centenary of 1889 to the triumph of National Socialism, the Social Democrats strove to offer a particular reading of the French Revolution of 1789-1799 that was extension of the first analyses of Marx, Engels and Lassalle. Although substantial, their output was not confined to simply the mass of books written on this theme. Taking its distance from traditional manners of looking at the history of ideas and organisations, this dissertation tries to understand how an historical reference is inscribed in the framework of an organisation and the debates which traverse it, with the help of hitherto underutilised sources (pamphlets, workers' almanachs, journals and party educational material. . . ) The history of the French Revolution is viewed multi-perspectivally, a method which allows one to measure the influence of French historiography in Social Democratic circles in the germanophone countries, whilst also casting another light on the "classics" on the Revolution such as the works of Jean Jaurès and Albert Mathiez
Faure-Godbert, Sylvaine. "Les lieux et le temps dans l'oeuvre en prose d'ilse aichinger." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030155.
Full textAllal, Marina. "Littérature et discours social : regards croisés sur la construction des altérités juive et féminine à Paris, Berlin et Vienne, de la fin du XIXe siècle à l’entre-deux-guerres." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030125.
Full textThis thesis examines literary translations in the light of anti-Semitic and anti-feminist representations which are analysed according to an expression of an anti-modernist cultural code. This code, which expressed a discomfort with modernism through a number of grand metaphors, underwent significant transformation throughout the period; this transformation is reflected in various degrees in literary texts, depending on their positioning in the literary field. In spite of country-specific developments, a comparative approach reveals profound similarities in this pan-European phenomenon. Whilst the connection between anti-feminism and anti-semitism can be shown to constitute a profound integral feature of these ostracist discourses, a consideration of the various dimensions of the social discourse allows us to highlight the particularities of the individual literary texts, their specific ambiguities and strategies of differentiation
Burlaud, Pierre. "Mythes, images et représentations du Danube." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081986.
Full textUberall, Véronique. "Joseph Roth, témoin et combattant : étude de dix-sept nouvelles dans le contexte sociohistorique en Autriche et en Allemagne de 1916 à 1939." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1029.
Full textJoseph Roth (1894-1939), Jewish Austrian writer and journalist between the two World wars, born in the Oriental Galicia, is considered as the defender of the Hapsburg Monarchy, through his famous novels like The March of Radetzky. The purpose of this work is to focus on the scarcely known or not at all known texts, clearly identified as short stories, and to show that Joseph Roth was not a mythomaniac, blind defender of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, but a burning defender of humble people, while fighting for the respect of the Hapsburg Monarchy and against the rise of the National Socialism, through the coded message of the symbolism in his short stories. We looked for traces of the historic facts and the social, economic and political problems in the short stories through the study of the symbols and the myths. We considered the texts as revelations of certain aspects of the modern world and the evolution of the society, also described by Joseph Roth as being still immobile and ill. Finally, we saw that the author, having turned away from any political party, fights up to the end against the Nazism in his life of committed writer, exiled in Paris, through the journalistic texts and through the short stories like The Leviathan. Each short story is the frame with multiple facets of an entertaining fiction, a humanist message, a sociohistorical report or a modern, traditional, biblical or fantastic tale. It is also a foreword so that the reader remains clear-sighted, in front of deceitful seductions of the powerful and the politics, as well as the technical progress
Gonzalés-Vangell, Béatrice. "Kaddish et renaissance : le souvenir d'un siècle dans les romans viennois (1991-2001) de Robert Schindel, Robert Menasse et Doron Rabinovici." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120062.
Full textFor the f irst time in France, a doctoral thesis is devoted to Robert Schindel (*1944), poet, Robert Menasse (*1954), novelist and Germanist, and Doron Rabinovici (*1961), historian : three Viennese writers, representatives of the second generation after the Shoah. By means of an analysis of their respective novels, this thesis discloses a remarkable aspect of Austrian literature at the end of the 2Oth century. They were published between 1991 and 2001 and they draw attention to the dichotomy in the memory of Jews and non-Jews. Beyond the divergences in styles that separate these six works, all contain the same concern with questioning the nature of the memory transmitted by the Shoah. As an element of therary continuity that integrates the breach in history, these novels restore a recollection that belongs to the German language. They bring to light an unusual concept of the passing of time and underline the omnipresence of the past. An in-depth analysis of the relation of these non-historical novels to history leads to the affirmation that novels, initially defined as the expression of remembrance, prove to be the memory of history. Novels, products of literary creation, become historical know-how in which room is left to rehabilitate both subjectivity and the power of emotion. The duty to remember, that writers assign to literature, and readers perpetuate, contributes to building a memory to circumvent the historical aporia and try to develop a reconciliatory memory for all of us
Trillaud, Christine. "La femme fin de siè́cle dans l'oeuvre de Stefan Zweig et d'Arthur Schnitzler." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040089.
Full textIn the critical context of Viennese Modernity, of which Stefan Zweig and Arthur Schnitzler are the most obvious literary representatives, the search for an identity is more evident among women living in a society where a double moral code exacerbates sexual inequality and female integration problems. Unable to face society's judgment, the upper middle class woman is faced with neurosis or suicide as her only way out. We observe that Arthur Schnitzler illustrates, in a harsher and more realistic way than Stefan Zweig, this breakdown of social fibre which is undoubtedly one of the main components of Viennese society at the turn of the century
Serodes-Mirabel, Françoise. "Modernité et synthèse des arts. Le mot, le son et la couleur : autour de Kandinsky." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081045.
Full textBetween 1905 and 1914, both german and austrian artists experimented in the field of color. Color came to be the decisive link in the development of modern art and of the complete work of art. Thus on the stage kokoschka with "morder, hoffnung der frauen", schoenberg with "die gluckliche hand" and kandinsky with his "color" operas, "der gelbe klang" "der grune klang" "schwarz und weib" "violett", found a new energy and creativity in color, liberating it from a mere utilitarian role and considering it as an autonomous living thing. Color was stronger than words in its ability to translate inner feelings and the senses. It could metamorphose, reunite, reconcile and transcend and kandinsky founded the interaction of these different artistic means through sound and vibration. It was a new synthesis in continual flux opening up a new space and kandinsky proceded first to simplify the basic elements, then became more complex by putting into play their polarity, their extremes. In poetry kandinsky transposes pictural techniques in order to liberate sound through repetition, reducing the word to its proper sonority
Glimois, Kristell. "Le corps et ses représentations dans l'œuvre des poètes expressionnistes : Jakob van Hoddis, August Stramm et Georg Trakl." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30074.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the representations of the body in German and Austrian expressionist poetry before 1914. It is based upon the works of the poets Jakob Van Hoddis, August Stramm and Georg Trakl. It shows that their poems represent answers to the same fundamental problem at the beginning of the 20th century – they question the language and its ability to represent reality. The theme of the body allows to make a transversal study which locates this works in a single framework – the beginning of literary modernity. Indeed, it reflects the main ruptures of the beginning of the 20th century, be it on the level of real everyday experience or on the level of aestheticism and of the history of ideas (vitalism, psychoanalysis). Man redefine the subject, its relation to the world, its approach to meaning and the work of art. The quantity and variety of the images of the body in the expressionist works testify to the upheaval of the relationship between subjectivity, environment and writing
Vennemann, Aline. "Architectures et architectures de la mémoire : le théâtre d’Elfriede Jelinek et de Peter Wagner (1991-2011)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20039/document.
Full textElfriede Jelinek and Peter Wagner's plays are part of the quest for—or conquest of—an identity shaken by the traumas of Austro-German history, and by the contradictory relationship between the Germanic peoples and their fascist past. The 1990s saw the deaths of many of the last Holocaust witnesses, and an increase in official commemorations to which the texts, as well as their staging and their vocal performance, respond through sites of memory and real environments of memory. The analysis of textual and scenic strategies, in particular the forms, structures and implications of memory, shedslight on a special theatrical aesthetic belonging to what may be called an art of « rememberment»
Das Theater von Elfriede Jelinek und Peter Wagner trägt zur Wieder(an)erkennung und Wiederfindung einer Identitätbei, die durch die sukzessiven Traumata der österreichischdeutschen Geschichte sowie durch das widersprüchlicheVerhältnis Deutschstämmiger zu ihrer faschistischen Vergangenheit beeinträchtigt wurde. Den offiziellen Gedenkfeiernseit Anfang der 1990er Jahre, die mit dem allmählichen Verschwinden der letzten Holocaust-Zeitzeugen einhergehen,setzen die von ihnen hervorgerufenen Texte, Inszenierungen und stimmlichen Performances ein Theater derGedächtnisorte und -räume entgegen. Die Analyse der textuellen und szenischen Strategien unter dem Blickwinkelder Formen, Strukturen und Funktionen von Erinnerung und Gedächtnis bringteine spezielle Theaterästhetikdessen an den Tag, was alseine Kunst «erinnernderWieder-Holung» bezeichnetwerden kann
Yanez, Séverine. "Les êtres fantastiques dans les contes et légendes de Théodor Vernaleken : étude comparative." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040207.
Full text“Once upon a time”… an austrian professor, Theodor Vernaleken, wanted to spread popular stories and traditional uses from the alpine areas. This “Austrian Grimm” restores them in his books Tales From the Alps for children and home and Legends from the Alps so faithfully that he writes them in dialect form. Highly skilled teacher, he writes lots of explicative notes on his stories making them understandable. A tale is a story, which takes place “a long time ago” “in a far faraway country”. Fantastic creatures appear quite naturally at the right time to allow the heroes to live happy and have lots of children or to prevent it to happen. As for it the legend aims to be believed. In these tales and legends inhabitants or a member of the village community have really seen supernatural creatures in their village. They tell us about their amazement, their fear from the confrontation with this other world populated with daemons. So dwarfs, giants, drakes and other fantastic animals and so on appear, speak and are completely transformed. Humans are also confronting demonologic protagonists such as witches, devils and ghosts. Who transgresses the interdicts cannot escape from his fate. That is the message of these exemplary and instructive stories. Up to now, no exhaustive survey or classification of this literary genre has been carried out. So, this work will analyse demonologic stories in a comparative way through the study of fantastic creatures in texts gathered by Theodor Vernaleken
Cachera, Aurélie. "Le geste hystérique à Vienne autour de 1900 ˸ étude de formules de pathos dans des nouvelles d'Arthur Schnitzler et des photographies de Trude Fleischmann." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030062.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the migration of hysterical gestures as seen in Photographic Iconography of the Salpêtrière through a selection of Arthur Schnitzler’s short stories and Trude Fleischmann’s photographs. The use of Aby Warburg’s pathos formula (Pathosformel) and survival (Nachleben) is the esthetical and methodological foundation of this research. The first chapter examines the gestures of the female patients at the Salpêtrière and the context in which they emerged in Jean-Martin Charcot’s ward. Also, it recounts the paradigm shift from Charcot to Freud by questioning the transition from a visual approach to one based on listening. This mutation is analysed through cultural transfers conceived as dynamic processes for, in this journey from Paris to Vienna, a true transformation, and not just a simple circulation of hysterical gestures, operates. The second chapter studies Schnitzler’s Frau Berta Garlan, Frau Beate und ihr Sohn and Fräulein Else through the figure of the Hysterica, name given to the hysterical pattern surviving within this corpus. This concept enables Charcot’s hysterical patients to become a permanent pattern and to track the occurrences of their gestures. This part also shows that the Hysterica is torn between a hysterical movement and the risk of melancholia. Finally, the third chapter explores four of Trude Fleischmann’s photographs in the presence of the images of the Salpêtrière. This approach highlights the migration of hysterical gestures within Fleischmann’s creations, and the agency they reveal, in her photographs as well as in those taken at the Salpêtrière
Rafo, Snjezana. "Images de la Yougoslavie dans l'oeuvre de Peter Handke." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15078.
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