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Journal articles on the topic 'Auxiliary head'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Haegeman, Liliane. "Verb Movement in Embedded Clauses in West Flemish." Linguistic Inquiry 29, no. 4 (1998): 631–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438998553905.

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This article analyzes aspects of the distribution of West Flemish verbs in terms of Kayne's (1994) antisymmetry approach. The distribution of the auxiliary in the Infinitivus pro Participio (IPP) construction provides evidence for three functional heads in the lower middle field: Neg, T, and F2. The word order in the IPP construction is derived by head movement of the auxiliary and XP-movement of the IPP complement. The IPP complement moves to [Spec, FP2] to check its formal features; the finite auxiliary moves either to F2 or to a higher functional head, T or Neg; the nonfinite auxiliary rema

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2

Martínez, Sergio, María Dolores Illescas, Helena Martínez, and Antonio Arcos. "Calibration estimator for Head Count Index." International Journal of Computer Mathematics 97, no. 1-2 (2018): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10582682.

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This paper considers the problem of estimating a poverty measure, the Head Count Index, using the auxiliary information available, which is incorporated into the estimationprocedure by calibration techniques. The proposed method does not directly use the auxiliary information provided by auxiliary variables related to the variable of interest in the calibration process, but the auxiliary information, after a transformation, is incorporated by calibration techniques applied to the distribution function of the study variable. Monte Carlo experiments were carried out for simulated data and for re

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3

Meyer-Hermann, Reinhard. "Auxiliar-Konstruktionen im llatí medieval katalanischer Urkunden (10.–13. Jh.) und in den Usatici Barchinonae / Usatges de Barcelona (12.–15. Jh.)." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 135, no. 2 (2019): 507–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2019-0028.

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Abstract The central object of the present research is the constituent order of head and modifier in auxiliary constructions, namely infinitive + finite auxiliary vs. finite auxiliary + infinitive and participle + finite auxiliary vs. finite auxiliary + participle. The texts under investigation are the llati medieval of Catalan diplomas of the 10th to 13th century, the Usatici Barchinonae of the 12th century and the Usatges de Barcelona of the 13th and 15th century. The issue is whether and to what extent the syntax of the documents edited in the llatí medieval and the Usatici Barchinonae show

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4

Gao, Yi, Wei Li, Leilei Ji, Weidong Cao, and Yunfei Chen. "Optimization Design of Centrifugal Pump Auxiliary Blades Based on Orthogonal Experiment and Grey Correlation Analysis." Water 15, no. 13 (2023): 2465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15132465.

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In order to improve the hydraulic performance of multistage centrifugal pumps through the utilization of auxiliary blades, this paper presents an optimization of these blades using orthogonal experiments and grey relational analysis. The optimization scheme for auxiliary blade structure resulted as follows: Z = 2, R = 46.9 mm, and W = 2.5. In the vicinity of the optimal operating point, the optimized scheme showed a 6% increase in head compared to the original scheme. The increase in head was not significant at low flow rates, but at high flow rates, the optimized scheme exhibited a substantia

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COLE, PETER, YURIE HARA, and NGEE THAI YAP. "Auxiliary fronting in Peranakan Javanese." Journal of Linguistics 44, no. 1 (2008): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002222670700494x.

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Peranakan Javanese (PNJ) is a relatively undescribed variety of Javanese spoken primarily by ethnic Chinese native speakers of Javanese in the city of Semarang in Central Java (Indonesia). PNJ makes a structural distinction between auxiliaries and main verbs. Auxiliaries are unique in that they undergo optional head movement to C. Not only do single auxiliaries move to C, as in familiar languages, but sequences of two or three auxiliaries can move to C as well. Significantly, the order of the moved auxiliaries is always the same as the order in their unmoved position. The distribution of auxil

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Yang, Jianxin, Jun Hu, Yuwei Wu, and Boyang Zhang. "Numerical Simulation of Seepage and Stability of Tailing Dams: A Case Study in Ledong, China." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912393.

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Tailings dams are built to safely store tailings and to protect the natural environment from damage. However, tailings dam accidents occur frequently, endangering the safety of life and property, and causing pollution to the environment. Many tailings dam accidents are caused by seepage. As such, this study takes the No. II tailings dam of Ledong Baolun Gold Mine in Hainan Province as an example and builds a two-dimensional finite element model to simulate the seepage field. The effects of normal-water-level and high-water-level conditions on the total head, pressure head, and wetting line of

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Nagalaxmi. "Auxiliary Head of Origin of Flexor Pollicis Longus - A Case Report." International Journal of Health Sciences and Pharmacy (IJHSP) 1, no. 2 (2017): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.888964.

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Incidence of auxiliary head of the flexor pollicis longus muscle has been described repeatedly. Accessory head has been noted arising from the lateral or more rarely from the medial border of the coronoid process of the ulna. During routine dissection, we found a rare case of an additional slip of tendinous origin of flexor pollicis longus muscle from the medial epicondyle of the humerus. However, such anomaly was not found on the left side. The embryological source and clinical impact of the current incident are discussed.

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8

Yin, Lei, Mingming Yuan, Xuefeng Xia, and Wen-Long Yu. "Auxiliary diagnosis of periampullary carcinomas by comprehensive next-generation sequencing." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e16221-e16221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e16221.

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e16221 Background: Periampullary carcinoma, originating from ampulla, head of pancreas, common bile duct and duodenum, is a group of highly heterogeneous tumors with similar clinical presentations and anatomical sites but totally different prognosis. This study aims to investigate the potential diagnostic value of molecular testing in patients with periampullary carcinomas. Methods: This study retrospectively recruited patients diagnosed with periampullary, common bile duct, head of pancreas and duodenum cancers whose tumor tissue or circulating free DNA samples were sent to perform parallel h

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9

Jin, Guozheng, Rin-Ichiro Taniguchi, and Fengzhong Qu. "Auxiliary Detection Head for One-Stage Object Detection." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 85740–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2992532.

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10

Oga, Yasuhiko, Hiroshi Tomonari, Sangho Kwon, Takaharu Kuninori, Takakazu Yagi, and Shouichi Miyawaki. "Evaluation of miniscrew stability using an automatic embedding auxiliary skeletal anchorage device." Angle Orthodontist 89, no. 1 (2018): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/121117-857.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To clarify the in vivo effect of an automatic embedding device on miniscrew stability. Materials and Methods: 42 miniscrews were implanted into rabbit femurs. The miniscrews with the novel auxiliary device formed the auxiliary group (n = 11 at 4 weeks; n = 11 at 8 weeks) and the miniscrews without the auxiliary device formed the nonauxiliary control group (n = 9 at 4 weeks; n = 11 at 8 weeks). Cortical bone thickness, distance from the cortical bone surface to the miniscrew head, and implantation depth of the spike were measured using micro-computed tomography. The mechanic

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Gao, Yi, Wei Li, Handong Qi, Leilei Ji, and Yunfei Chen. "Optimized Design of a Multistage Centrifugal Pump Based on Volumetric Loss Reduction by Auxiliary Blades." Water 15, no. 13 (2023): 2350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15132350.

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Throat ring leakage is a major factor deteriorating the performance of multistage centrifugal pumps. This paper focuses on the optimization of multistage centrifugal pumps by incorporating the principle of the Tesla valve and adding an auxiliary set of blades to the impeller body. By changing the direction and magnitude of the leaking fluid’s flow, the leakage volume of the impeller throat ring is reduced. The study results demonstrate that the experimental error in head calculation with numerical simulation at the optimal working condition was 0.65%, verifying the accuracy of the numerical si

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Bai, Yuxing, Fei Zhao, Pan Zhou, et al. "Study on performance of thrust disk as auxiliary impeller." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 13, no. 7 (2021): 168781402110284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16878140211028456.

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Thrust disk as auxiliary impeller has a vital effect on the big power pump unit with wet motor. It can balance the axial force of the unit, provide power for internal cooling circulation circuit of motor, and further reduce the axial length of the unit. Due to the motor chamber space is limited, and the transmission medium is liquid which needs to consider the effect of cavitation, the research of thrust disk of auxiliary impeller is different from the previous studies of rotating channel. In this paper, the hydraulic performance and cavitation characteristics of thrust disk as auxiliary impel

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Li, Yuzhang. "Utilizing Silhouette and Head Information for Improved Cloth-changing Person Re-Identification." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.11.1.614.2024.

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In recent years, significant progress has been made in person re-identification (ReID). However, as the time span increases, the phenomenon of changing clothes often occur, and the performance of methods based on person re-identification may decrease in this case. In this article, we focus on solving the problem of cloth-changing person re-identification from a single RGB image, which is more challenging, and improving the accuracy and robustness of traditional methods for recognition. We propose a cloth-changing Feature Regularization learning framework by fusing Silhouette and Head informati

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14

Chen, Feng, Zhi Gang Bing, Shang Hui Li, et al. "Development of CMM Auxiliary Equipment for Tiny Hole Measuring." Advanced Materials Research 797 (September 2013): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.797.543.

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According to the limited measurement range of specific coordinate measuring machine (CMM), a reverse test method was put forward, and an auxiliary measuring equipment for tiny hole was developed. A measuring method for tiny hole was formulated, which using gauge head trigger signal of CMM as the test signal. The principle which was the tiny hole moving but not moving gauge head was used and the corresponding measurement software was designed so that the small measurement range was expanded. The measurement precision influence factors were analyzed and the measurement scheme was optimized. The

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15

Bhangre, KK, and MN Bhalekar. "Effect of genotype and spacing on yield and quality traits in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck) under Pune conditions." Vegetable Science 46, no. 1&2 (2019): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/rzvvw094.

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The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of two varieties viz., Ganesh Broccoli and Pusa Broccoli KTS-1 and five spacing viz., 60 ´ 60 cm, 60 ´ 45 cm, 45 ´ 45 cm, 60 ´ 30 cm and 45 ´ 30 cm on yield and quality traits in broccoli. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications under Pune conditions. The experimental results revealed significant differences among the varieties and spacing for most of growth, yield and quality parameters under study. The variety GaneshBroccoli performed superior over the variety Pusa Broccoli KTS-1 wi

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Radford, Andrew. "The syntax of questions in child English." Journal of Child Language 21, no. 1 (1994): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900008722.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to provide a contemporary Government-and-Binding (GB) reinterpretation and evaluation of Klima & Bellugi's classic 1966 work on the acquisition of interrogatives. I argue that the central insight of K&B's paper can be captured by positing that wh- questions in Child English involve a wh-pronoun positioned in the head complementizer (C) position within the Complementizer Phrase (CP) (so blocking auxiliary inversion if this involves positioning an inverted auxiliary in C) and that in the transition to Adult English, children come to learn that wh-qu

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17

Ni, Ke, Jing Chen, Jian Wang, Bo Liu, Ting Lei, and Yongtian Wang. "Feature decomposition-based gaze estimation with auxiliary head pose regression." Pattern Recognition Letters 185 (September 2024): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2024.07.021.

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18

Sun, Zewei, Shujian Huang, Hao-Ran Wei, Xin-yu Dai, and Jiajun Chen. "Generating Diverse Translation by Manipulating Multi-Head Attention." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2020): 8976–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6429.

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Transformer model (Vaswani et al. 2017) has been widely used in machine translation tasks and obtained state-of-the-art results. In this paper, we report an interesting phenomenon in its encoder-decoder multi-head attention: different attention heads of the final decoder layer align to different word translation candidates. We empirically verify this discovery and propose a method to generate diverse translations by manipulating heads. Furthermore, we make use of these diverse translations with the back-translation technique for better data augmentation. Experiment results show that our method

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Wu, Zhenfeng, Enyu Yang, and Wangcai Ding. "Design of large-scale streamlined head cars of high-speed trains and aerodynamic drag calculation." Archives of Transport 44, no. 4 (2017): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6164.

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Aerodynamic drag plays an important role in high-speed trains, and how to reduce the aerodynamic drag is one of the most important research subjects related to modern railway systems. This paper investigates a design method for large-scale streamlined head cars of high-speed trains by adopting NURBS theory according to the outer surface characteristics of trains. This method first created the main control lines of the driver cab by inputting control point coordinates; then, auxiliary control lines were added to the main ones. Finally, the reticular region formed by the main control lines and a

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Blanchette, Frances, and Chris Collins. "On the Subject of Negative Auxiliary Inversion." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 64, no. 1 (2018): 32–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2018.22.

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AbstractThis article presents a novel analysis ofNegative Auxiliary Inversion(NAI) constructions such asdidn't many people eat, in which a negated auxiliary appears in pre-subject position. NAI, found in varieties including Appalachian, African American, and West Texas English, has a word order identical to a yes/no question, but is pronounced and interpreted as a declarative. We propose that NAI subjects are negative DPs, and that the negation raises from the subject DP to adjoin to Fin (a functional head in the left periphery). Three properties of NAI motivate this analysis: (i) scope freezi

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Liu, Xianpeng, Nan Xue, and Tianfu Wu. "Learning Auxiliary Monocular Contexts Helps Monocular 3D Object Detection." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 2 (2022): 1810–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i2.20074.

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Monocular 3D object detection aims to localize 3D bounding boxes in an input single 2D image. It is a highly challenging problem and remains open, especially when no extra information (e.g., depth, lidar and/or multi-frames) can be leveraged in training and/or inference. This paper proposes a simple yet effective formulation for monocular 3D object detection without exploiting any extra information. It presents the MonoCon method which learns Monocular Contexts, as auxiliary tasks in training, to help monocular 3D object detection. The key idea is that with the annotated 3D bounding boxes of o

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Wydro, Tomasz. "Impact of selected parameters on the loading process with cutting screw heads." New Trends in Production Engineering 2, no. 1 (2019): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2019-0026.

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Abstract The article presents the influence of selected constructional and kinematic parameters of cutting screw heads on the loading process. The loading process is often referred to as an auxiliary process, because in the entire operation of the head the cutting process is considered dominant. Proper determination of the relationship between the cutting process and the loading process allows to understand how individual constructional and kinematic parameters of cutting heads and the cutting machine on which they are installed have an impact on each other. This knowledge gives potential user

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Viriyasaranon, Thanaporn, Seung-Hoon Chae, and Jang-Hwan Choi. "MFA-net: Object detection for complex X-ray cargo and baggage security imagery." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0272961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272961.

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Deep convolutional networks have been developed to detect prohibited items for automated inspection of X-ray screening systems in the transport security system. To our knowledge, the existing frameworks were developed to recognize threats using only baggage security X-ray scans. Therefore, the detection accuracy in other domains of security X-ray scans, such as cargo X-ray scans, cannot be ensured. We propose an object detection method for efficiently detecting contraband items in both cargo and baggage for X-ray security scans. The proposed network, MFA-net, consists of three plug-and-play mo

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Zhou, Chen, Wen Qiao, Jianyu Hua, and Linsen Chen. "Automotive Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays." Micromachines 15, no. 4 (2024): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15040442.

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As the next generation of in-vehicle intelligent platforms, the augmented reality heads-up display (AR-HUD) has a huge information interaction capacity, can provide drivers with auxiliary driving information, avoid the distractions caused by the lower head during the driving process, and greatly improve driving safety. However, AR-HUD systems still face great challenges in the realization of multi-plane full-color display, and they cannot truly achieve the integration of virtual information and real road conditions. To overcome these problems, many new devices and materials have been applied t

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Gehlen, Heidrun, Julia Puhlmann, Roswitha Merle, and Christa Thöne-Reineke. "Evaluating Horse Owner Expertise and Professional Use of Auxiliary Reins during Horse Riding." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 2146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11072146.

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Auxiliary reins are commonly used for the training of riders and horses as well as in daily training. They are often criticized when used incorrectly, as they will not help and can harm the horse by causing overwork, accidents, and injuries, which harm the horse in the long term. They also often conceal causal rider problems while trying to achieve quick success. The aim of this paper was to investigate, with an online horse-owner questionnaire, which and how often auxiliary reins were used and whether they were used appropriately. Only participants who were currently using auxiliary reins wer

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Tang, Yan Hua, and Yong Sheng Zhao. "Mechanism Design of a Two DOF Heavy Positioner and Turns-Over Structure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 271-272 (December 2012): 1017–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.271-272.1017.

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In order to solve the machining translocation of the nuclear water chamber sealing head, a new Two DOF Heavy Positioner structure is proposed as the auxiliary equipment of processing nuclear water chamber sealing head. The article briefly describes the components of the 2 DOF heavy positioner, analyses the motion of the Turns-over Structure with analytical method and calculates variation of the swinging position of the screw , overturning speed and acceleration with Matlab as a platform，and verifies the correctness and credibility of the results by ADAMS simulation analysis.

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THOMAS, ROSE. "The interaction of modality and negation in Finnish." Journal of Linguistics 48, no. 3 (2012): 653–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226712000035.

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In Finnish, negation is expressed via an auxiliary, and no other verb may occur above this auxiliary in the structure. This gives rise to a problem with respect to the modals of obligation and necessity, which take scope over negation yet appear below it. It is tempting to account for this in terms of LF-movement, but evidence suggests that there are in fact two modal phrases in Finnish, one above negation and the other below it, the higher of which encodes necessity/obligation. Evidence for the higher phrase comes from the negative imperative. Although the PF part of a verb in a negative sent

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Hossain, M. I., Rashed Iqbal Faruque Mohammad, M. T. Islam, and N. H. M. Hanafi. "Application of Auxiliary Antenna Elements for SAR Reduction in the Human Head." Advanced Materials Research 974 (June 2014): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.974.288.

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The aim of this paper is to review various techniques smeared in the last decade for the elevation of low Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of cellular phone using auxiliary antenna elements. Considering health hazards of EM radiation from mobile phone, it is discernible that a mobile phone antenna must have low SAR characteristics which can be achieved by imposing SAR reduction methods. There are some abridgments for every reduction technique which restrain the extensive use of available mobile phone considering bandwidth, efficiency, size, cost and easy implementation. Among all of SAR reductio

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Zhang, Haibo. "Application of Auxiliary and Alternative Communication System Based on Big Data Analysis in English Teaching." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (May 26, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8075699.

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In order to improve the teaching effect of modern English, this paper combines the auxiliary and alternative communication systems based on big data analysis to improve English teaching, improve the effect of English teaching, and change the traditional English teaching mode. Moreover, this paper applies the Internet of Things and big data technology to English classroom teaching, and proposes a clustering routing protocol suitable for high dynamic environments. The LEACH algorithm is used for cluster head election and maintenance to ensure the stability of the network. In addition, this paper

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Puchalski, Stephaney S., Claudia C. Johnson, Erle G. Kauffman, and Douglas J. Eernisse. "A new genus and two new species of multiplacophorans (Mollusca, Polyplacophora, Neoloricata), Mississippian (Chesterian), Indiana." Journal of Paleontology 83, no. 3 (2009): 422–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/08-108.1.

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Deltaplax new genus, Deltaplax burdicki new species, and Deltaplax dellangeloi new species (Mollusca, Polyplacophora, Neoloricata, Multiplacophora) from the Mississippian Lower Buffalo Wallow Group (Chesterian) of Indiana, USA are described. the new genus is established by one partially articulated and one associated specimen with marginal fringes of two types of large spines, bilaterally symmetrical head and tail valves, and fifteen medial valves arranged in three longitudinal columns similar to those described previously for other multiplacophorans. the two specimens represent separate speci

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Raja Farhan Nurisqi, Novi Winarti, and Ardi Putra. "Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Pembantu Kelurahan Penyengat Kecamatan Tanjungpinang Kota." Student Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 502–11. https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v2i1.1047.

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One of the government's efforts to provide health to the community is by establishing a government agency as a public health service delivery unit, namely the Community Health Center or what is commonly called the Puskesmas. Good and quality health services must fulfill patient satisfaction is a very important thing in calculation the quality of health service. The problems that occurred at the Penyengat sub-district auxiliary Health Center were unfriendly service, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and inadequate availability of drugs. The purpose of this study was to find out how the e

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Meyer-Hermann, Reinhard. "Zur Emergenz katalanischer Syntax in den <i>Usatici Barchinonae / Usatges de Barcelona</i> (12.-15. Jhdt.)." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 33 (July 1, 2020): 155–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.2020.155-199.

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Summary: As Catalan developed from Latin it differed typologically from Latin –as did the other Romance languages– with regard to the constituent order patterns, namely through the change from modifier-head to head-modifier constructions, e.g. OV vs. VO, infinitive + finite auxiliary vs. fin. aux. + infin., participle + fin. aux. vs. fin aux. + participle, etc. In the present chapter the emergence of various head-modifier constructions in Catalan will be examined. For this purpose, in addition to analyses of 10th to 13th century Catalan documents (diplomas), analyses will be undertaken of the

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Khudaynazarov, Dilshod Khushvaqtovich Dusiyorov Jakhongir Jalil ugli. "PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FEED TYPES USED FOR FEEDING LIVESTOCK IN PEASANT AND PRIVATE AUXILIARY FARMS." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 1 (2023): 75–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539651.

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Livestock in Uzbekistan is mainly raised in small family livestock farms with 5-10 head of cattle or 50-60 head of sheep. Although small equipment is available for these farms to grind feed, but due to lack of feed distribution equipment, feed distribution is labor intensive and done manually. Taking this into account, the device used in the distribution of feed for small farms was developed and the physical and mechanical properties of the distributed feed were studied. According to the results of the experiments, crushed straw, crushed alfalfa and crushed corn were selected as distributed ro

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Li, Xinggao, Yi Yang, Xingchun Li, and Hongzhi Liu. "Criteria for Cutting Head Clogging Occurrence during Slurry Shield Tunneling." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031001.

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Cutting head clogging is more frequently encountered as more tunnels are being excavated by slurry shield machines. So establishing criteria for cutting head clogging occurrence based on the machine driving parameters is of great engineering significance. Three construction cases of the Beijing south-to-north water diversion auxiliary project, the Jinan Huanghe River Crossing tunnel construction, and the Wuhan Metro Line 8 Yangtze River Crossing tunnel construction, are introduced. Development of the main driving parameters in the construction cases, including the total thrust, the cutting hea

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Pak, Marjorie. "Head movement and allomorphy in children's negative questions." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 3, no. 1 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v3i1.4321.

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English-speaking preschoolers occasionally produce negative questions with a ‘doubled’ auxiliary (e.g. Why did you didn’t know?). These 2AuxQs apparently involve a failure to raise [NEG n’t] to C (cf. Why didn’t you know?). I analyze 2AuxQs as the product of two independent errors: a planning error (raising T-to-C without raising Neg-to-T first) and an allomorphy error (overgeneralization of ‑n’t). The planning error results from lack of practice: serial head-movement is relatively uncommon in English, and true Neg-to-T-to-C may be rarer than appearances suggest. In e.g. Why don’t we play, ok?

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Gross, Maurice. "Lemmatization of compound tenses in English." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 22, no. 1-2 (1999): 71–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.22.1-2.06gro.

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We generalize the process of lemmatization of verbs to their compound tenses. Usually, lemmatization is limited on verbs conjugated by means of suffixes; tense auxiliaries and modal verbs (e.g. I have left, I am leaving, I could leave) are ignored. We have constructed a set of 83 finite-state grammars which parse auxiliary verbs and thus recognizes the ‘head verb’, that is, the lemma. We generalize the notion of auxiliary verb to verbs with sentential complements which have transformed constructions (e.g. I want to go) that can be parsed in exactly the same way as tense auxiliaries or modal ve

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Abdillah, Abdillah, Nandang Alamsah Deliarnoor, Neneng Yani Yuningsih, and Fatmawati Fatmawati. "The Position of Auxiliary Organ in Government System of West Java Provincial Government." Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy 1, no. 2 (2020): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v1i2.11.

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This Article aims to explain how the West Java Quick Response position in the West Java regional government system 2018-2020 as an auxiliary institution outside the main government institutions is a new problem in the West Java regional government system. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive type. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. The number of informants are 11 people who are determined proportionally. The results showed that the position of West Java Quick Response in the local government system in West Java 2018-2020 by looking at the

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Keshet, Uri, Itay Raveh, and Yossi Naor. "Protruding bullet heads indicating dark matter pull." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 508, no. 3 (2021): 3455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2808.

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ABSTRACT A clump moving through the intracluster medium of a galaxy cluster can drive a bow shock trailed by a bullet-like core. In some cases, such as in the prototypical Bullet cluster, X-rays show a gas bullet with a protruding head and pronounced shoulders. We point out that these features, while difficult to explain without dark matter (DM), naturally arise as the head of the slowed-down gas is gravitationally pulled forward toward its unhindered DM counterpart. X-ray imaging thus provides a unique, robust probe of the offset, collisionless DM, even without gravitational lensing or other

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Sugar, Alexander. "Uyghur -ip as a verb linker in multiple constructions." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 2 (June 12, 2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v2i0.4060.

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Uyghur grammars and linguistic works have traditionally described the -ip morpheme as a suffix that derives adverbs from verbs (Tömür 2003, Tohti 2012). This paper uses structural diagnostics involving passive morphology, single negation and NPI licensing to argue that -ip is a functional head with multiple syntactically distinct roles in different structures. The distinct properties of these structures, according to the types of verbs that are linked by -ip, provide evidence against a uniform derivational process of adverb formation. In some case -ip allows for adjunction of a TP-sized consti

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Cacchioli, Gioia. "The Tigrinya zɨ- prefix". Brill's Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 15, № 1 (2023): 232–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501004.

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Abstract Head-final languages are not expected to display verbal prefixes. However, in Tigrinya—a consistent SOV Ethio-Semitic language—the “relative marker” is a prefix that precedes the subordinate verb. Taking an antisymmetric and LCA approach to head-finality, I challenge the idea that what have been traditionally called prefixes in head-final languages have an intrinsic “prefixal morphological property”. Instead, I argue that prefixes are elements that are subject to specific syntactic constraints that result in them appearing in front of verbs. I therefore propose a new syntactic analysi

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Olar, Marius Leonard, Marius Risteiu, Arun Fabian Panaite, Mihai Rebrisoreanu, and Oliviu Musetoiu. "Controlling a robotic arm with Augmented reality." MATEC Web of Conferences 305 (2020): 00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202030500022.

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Under the circumstances of a patient’s upper limb disability, aided by a robotic arm with faulty controls, assistance is needed, using augmented reality as an auxiliary. Our system, with a headset, using an internet connection and an augmented reality device, placed on the assistant’s head, can ensure communication between the two, for both remote supervision and control. The assistant can enhance the control over the robotic arm, while having a head up display on the augmented reality glasses, based on what the patient sees. The communication is established through PC or mobile devices, conne

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S Sastry, Dr Anitha. "Gesture Based Wheel Chair Control." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48216.

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Abstract— This paper presents the design and development of a gesture-controlled smart wheelchair system intended for individuals with severe physical impairments. The proposed system utilizes head movements and eye blink detection as primary inputs to enable hands-free navigation. An accelerometer sensor interprets directional head gestures, while an infrared sensor detects intentional eye blinks for auxiliary control functions. To enhance safety, ultrasonic sensors are integrated to detect obstacles and edges, with real-time alerts delivered through a buzzer, vibration motor, and a 16x2 LCD

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Alabrah, Amerah. "SFTA-Net: a self-supervised approach to detect copy-move and splicing forgery to leverage triplet loss, auxiliary loss, and spatial attention." PeerJ Computer Science 11 (April 16, 2025): e2803. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2803.

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Image forgery is an increasing threat, fueling misinformation and potentially impacting legal decisions and everyday life. Detecting forged media, including images and videos, is crucial for preserving trust and integrity across various platforms. Common forgery techniques like copy-move and splicing require robust detection methods to identify tampered areas without explicit guidance. The previously proposed studies focused on a single type of forgery detection utilizing block-based and key-point feature selection-based classical machine learning (ML) approaches. Furthermore, applied deep lea

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Ledgeway, Adam. "Residues and Extensions of Perfective Auxiliary be: Modal Conditioning." Languages 7, no. 3 (2022): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7030160.

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This article provides both a diachronic and synchronic account of the generalization of perfective auxiliary be in specific irrealis modal contexts across numerous Romance varieties spoken in Italy and more widely within the Romània, which has essentially gone unnoticed in the descriptive and theoretical literature. In some cases (southern Calabrian, Latin American Spanish, Portuguese), the distribution of be is to be interpreted as a residue of an original unaccusative syntax which was exceptionally preserved under higher V-movement in irrealis contexts, whereas in others (person-driven diale

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Kedia, Neal B., Sumit K. Yadav, Achla B. Yadav, Deepika Mishra, Prinka Shahi, and Nandini Bansal. "Anthropometric investigation of cephalic parameters for stature estimation: Through regression analysis." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 15, no. 1 (2024): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_101_22.

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ABSTRACT Background: Stature or body height is one of the most important and useful anthropometric parameters which determines the physical identity of an individual. Cranium encompasses hard tissue components with approximately immortal behavior, reason being cranial measurements were selected for the present study for estimation of stature. Objective: This investigation aimed to assess the stature of unknown using cephalometric parameters by creating equations through regression analysis. Materials and Methods: We selected 361 dental students for the present research; among them, 210 were fe

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Wang, Yafei, Guoliang Yuan, Zetian Mi, et al. "Continuous Driver’s Gaze Zone Estimation Using RGB-D Camera." Sensors 19, no. 6 (2019): 1287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19061287.

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The driver gaze zone is an indicator of a driver’s attention and plays an important role in the driver’s activity monitoring. Due to the bad initialization of point-cloud transformation, gaze zone systems using RGB-D cameras and ICP (Iterative Closet Points) algorithm do not work well under long-time head motion. In this work, a solution for a continuous driver gaze zone estimation system in real-world driving situations is proposed, combining multi-zone ICP-based head pose tracking and appearance-based gaze estimation. To initiate and update the coarse transformation of ICP, a particle filter

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Mikulionok, Ihor, Anton Karvatskii, and Olena Ivanenko. "External removable elements of pipes for heat transfer enhancement (Design overview)." Proceedings of the NTUU “Igor Sikorsky KPI”. Series: Chemical engineering, ecology and resource saving, no. 4 (December 23, 2023): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2617-9741.4.2023.294324.

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The subject of research is extrusion heads for forming smooth pipes from polymer materials. Studies of the state of art and prospects of the development of the structural and technological design of extrusion heads for the formation of smooth polymer pipes is based on a critical analysis of scientific and technical sources of information and, above all, patent information of the leading countries of the world, since it is in the patent documentation that information is given about innovative developments in the relevant field of technology and technologies. With the help of methods

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Henriksson, Thérèse, Jacob Kjellberg, Yogendra Shakya, and Göran Kurlberg. "Head Injuries at the Emergency Department of a University Hospital." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 42, no. 3 (2020): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiom.v42i3.37581.

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Introduction Traumatic head injuries constitute a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The developing world is particularly affected due to a high prevalence of risk factors and difficulties in enforcing preventive efforts. This study was carried out at the Emergency Department (ED), Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Kathmandu, Nepal – where head injuries account for five per cent of all emergency visits. The aim was to describe demographics, cause of trauma, type of injury, and severity according to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), as well as the outcome of emergency at

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Henriksson, Thérèse, Jacob Kjellberg, Yogendra Shakya, and Göran Kurlberg. "Head Injuries at the Emergency Department of a University Hospital in Kathmandu." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 42, no. 3 (2020): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.1133.

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Introduction: Traumatic head injuries constitute a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The developing world is particularly affected due to a high prevalence of risk factors and difficulties in enforcing preventive efforts. This study was carried out at the Emergency Department (ED), Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Kathmandu, Nepal – where head injuries account for five per cent of all emergency visits. The aim was to describe demographics, cause of trauma, type of injury, and severity according to the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), as well as the outcome of emergency a

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Huang, Shuting, and Haiyan Huang. "AMFFNet: Adaptive Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network for Urban Image Semantic Segmentation." Electronics 14, no. 12 (2025): 2344. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14122344.

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Urban image semantic segmentation faces challenges including the coexistence of multi-scale objects, blurred semantic relationships between complex structures, and dynamic occlusion interference. Existing methods often struggle to balance global contextual understanding of large scenes and fine-grained details of small objects due to insufficient granularity in multi-scale feature extraction and rigid fusion strategies. To address these issues, this paper proposes an Adaptive Multi-scale Feature Fusion Network (AMFFNet). The network primarily consists of four modules: a Multi-scale Feature Ext

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