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Journal articles on the topic 'Average deviations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Jiang, Tiefeng, M. Bhaskara Rao, and Xiangchen Wang. "Large deviations for moving average processes." Stochastic Processes and their Applications 59, no. 2 (1995): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4149(95)95687-p.

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2

Djellout, H., and A. Guillin. "Large and moderate deviations for moving average processes." Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques 10, no. 1 (2001): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/afst.982.

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3

Jadayel, Moustapha, and Farbod Khameneifar. "Improving Geometric Accuracy of 3D Printed Parts Using 3D Metrology Feedback and Mesh Morphing." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 4, no. 4 (2020): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp4040112.

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Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, has gained significant interest due to the freedom it offers in creating complex-shaped and highly customized parts with little lead time. However, a current challenge of AM is the lack of geometric accuracy of fabricated parts. To improve the geometric accuracy of 3D printed parts, this paper presents a three-dimensional geometric compensation method that allows for eliminating systematic deviations by morphing the original surface mesh model of the part by the inverse of the systematic deviations. These systematic deviations are measure

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4

Templeton, Alan R. "The general relationship between average effect and average excess." Genetical Research 49, no. 1 (1987): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672300026756.

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SummaryThe average effect and average excess both measure the phenotypic effects of gametes in a population. A matrix notation is introduced that provides a general analytical solution for the average effects at a single locus with k alleles that can be solved for any population regardless of its genotype frequencies. This same notation also provides an easy way of deriving and generalizing to k alleles the well-known relationships between average effects and average excesses that exist under random-mating and regular deviations from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium due to inbreeding.

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5

Pachulia, N. L. "Uniform estimates of (?, ?)-strong integral average deviations of fourier operators." Ukrainian Mathematical Journal 42, no. 10 (1990): 1274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01057405.

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6

Perisic, Predrag, Zlatko Skalicki, and Milan Petrovic. "The influence of age at first fertilization on some reproductive and performance traits of Simmental cows in first three lactations." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 18, no. 1-2 (2002): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0202017p.

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Certain reproductive and performance traits of Simmental cows, as well as the demonstration of those traits depending on the effect of age at first fertilization, were investigated. The investigation included 606 cows, divided according to age at first fertilization, in 10 groups (one month difference among groups). Statistical analysis of data was done by method of Least squares (LSMLMW, Harvey, 1989), the model with fixed influence of factors on observed traits was applied. Established results have shown that the age of head of cattle at first fertilization had highly significant effect (P&l

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Khazheev, Ivan. "Research long-term fluctuations in winter temperatures. Methods for analyzing the intensities and synchronicities of fluctuations in fuel consumption." E3S Web of Conferences 289 (2021): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128903006.

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The article deals with the problem of assessing the deviations of the meteorological characteristics of the heating season. The usual method of calculating the relative deviations of indicators from the arithmetic mean is not suitable. A requirement is imposed on the “new” averages and estimates of deviations of meteorological characteristics, which follows from their properties: the duration multiplied by the average daily temperature difference for the heating period should be equal to the integral temperature difference. The application of this property to the means and to the very estimate

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8

Lifshits, Mikhail A., and Werner Linde. "Small deviations of weighted fractional processes and average non–linear approximation." Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 357, no. 5 (2004): 2059–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-04-03725-0.

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9

Chen, Ping Yan, and Ding Cheng Wang. "Convergence rates for probabilities of moderate deviations for moving average processes." Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series 24, no. 4 (2008): 611–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10114-007-6062-7.

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10

Falkinger, Josef. "Efficient private provision of public goods by rewarding deviations from average." Journal of Public Economics 62, no. 3 (1996): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(95)01549-3.

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11

Baxter, Martin, and David Williams. "Symmetry characterizations of certain distributions, 2: Discounted additive functionals and large deviations." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 112, no. 3 (1992): 599–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100071280.

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This paper may be read independently of Baxter and Williams [1], hereinafter denoted by [BW1].As in [BW1], we are mainly concerned with discounted additive functionals. We find that the large-deviation behaviour of the average depends on the precise average used. We derive, in certain cases, a link (but not equality) between the Cesàro average and Abel average limits, and would expect that other averages would produce other limiting behaviours. We have focused on the exponentially discounted (Abel average) case, both because of its tractability and because of its frequent appearance in decisio

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12

Valderrama, José O., Richard A. Campusano, and Alvaro S. Toro. "Correlation and prediction of saline solution properties for their use in mineral processing using artificial neural networks." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 5, no. 4 (2015): 454–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2015.132.

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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are applied to correlate and predict physico-chemical, transport and thermodynamic properties of seawater. Values of these properties are needed in the design, simulation and optimization of processes in which seawater is used, mainly in the mining industry. Density, vapor pressure, boiling temperature elevation, specific heat, viscosity, thermal conductivity, surface tension, osmotic coefficient, enthalpy, entropy and latent heat of vaporization are analyzed. These properties depend on temperature and salt content in the saline solution, so these are the inde

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13

Meerson, Baruch, and Pini Zilber. "Large deviations of a long-time average in the Ehrenfest urn model." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2018, no. 5 (2018): 053202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aabbc7.

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14

Wright, M. C. M. "Variance of deviations from the average mode count for rectangular wave guides." Acoustics Research Letters Online 2, no. 1 (2001): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.1346900.

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15

Lee, Kyungmin Clara, and Seong-Joon Park. "Digital Intraoral Scanners and Alginate Impressions in Reproducing Full Dental Arches: A Comparative 3D Assessment." Applied Sciences 10, no. 21 (2020): 7637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10217637.

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The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare in vivo full arch intraoral scans obtained using two intraoral scanners and conventional impression. Twenty patients were scanned using TRIOS and iTero scanners, as well as conventional impression. Dental models obtained from alginate impression were scanned with a laboratory desktop scanner. Individual intraoral scan data were compared with corresponding model scans using three-dimensional (3D) surface analysis. The average surface deviations were calculated for quantitative evaluation, and these values were compared between two intraoral scann

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16

Wahlsten, Douglas, and Katherine M. Bishop. "Effect sizes and meta-analysis indicate no sex dimorphism in the human or rodent corpus callosum." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21, no. 3 (1998): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x98351213.

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Sex dimorphism occurs when group means differ by four or more standard deviations. However, the average size of the corpus callosum is greater in males by about one standard deviation in rats, 0.2 standard deviation in humans, and virtually zero in mice. Furthermore, variations in corpus callosum size are related to brain size and are not sex specific.

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Hammoudeh, Lubna, Ho Young Lee, Jeffrey Guenette, and Tracy Balboni. "RTHP-39. SPINAL CORD DELINEATION BASED ON CT MYELOGRAM VERSUS T2 MRI IN SPINE SBRT CASES." Neuro-Oncology 21, Supplement_6 (2019): vi218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz175.910.

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Abstract PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Spinal cord (SC) delineation is critical in spine SBRT. While underestimating cord can lead to myelitis, overestimating SC may compromise PTV coverage, resulting in higher rates of tumor recurrence. CT myelogram as part of CT simulation is a radiological means of better visualizing the SC and minimizing MRI fusion error. The aim of this study is to compare SC contours based on CT simulation with myelogram and with fused MRI. MATERIALS/METHODS Eight patients with 9 spinal metastases treated with spine SBRT were evaluated. All patients had spinal MRI and myelogram p

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Stolbovsky, Alexey. "Specific Features of Statistical Analysis for Grain Nanostructures Formed by Solid-State Diffusion at Annealing." Solid State Phenomena 316 (April 2021): 527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.316.527.

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Analysis of structure of Nb3Sn layers, formed by solid-state diffusion in Nb/Cu-Sn composites, has been carried out, using statistical analysis methods. The three different statistical models of grain size distributions, which consist of both a single logarithmic standard distribution and a combination of a logarithmic and a standard distribution with scale factors were considered. It was shown that, during the formation and further evolution of the structure by solid-state diffusion processes, there is a strong correlation between the average crystallite sizes and their deviations from mean v

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19

Ghosh, Souvik, and Gennady Samorodnitsky. "The effect of memory on functional large deviations of infinite moving average processes." Stochastic Processes and their Applications 119, no. 2 (2009): 534–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2008.02.013.

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20

DJELLOUT, H., A. GUILLIN, and L. WU. "Moderate deviations of empirical periodogram and non-linear functionals of moving average processes." Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics 42, no. 4 (2006): 393–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpb.2005.04.006.

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21

Oliveira, Roberto I., and Guilherme H. Reis. "Interacting Diffusions on Random Graphs with Diverging Average Degrees: Hydrodynamics and Large Deviations." Journal of Statistical Physics 176, no. 5 (2019): 1057–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-019-02332-1.

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22

Yu, Hongfeng, Yongqian Ding, Zhuo Liu, Xiuqing Fu, Xianglin Dou, and Chuanlei Yang. "Development and Evaluation of a Calibrating System for the Application Rate Control of a Seed-Fertilizer Drill Machine with Fluted Rollers." Applied Sciences 9, no. 24 (2019): 5434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9245434.

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Seed-fertilizer drill machines with fluted rollers generally utilize a calibrated relationship between the fluted-roller rotation speed and mass flow rate to control the application rate. However, this relationship model gradually deteriorates with operating time and is easily affected by working conditions. To maintain the initial operating accuracy, a self-calibrating system for adjusting the control model parameters was designed. It utilizes the application-rate information and fluted-rollers rotation speed data during the operation process to dynamically establish the calibrated relationsh

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23

Gorobchenko, Oleksander, and Victor Tkachenko. "Statistical analysis of locomotives traction motors performance." MATEC Web of Conferences 287 (2019): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928704002.

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In this article the authors quoted results of traction motors speed performance variations statistical analysis and wage wheels bands diameters deviations according to operation data. The authors of this publication offered the method of determining the non-uniformities of current distribution in the power circuit of the locomotive, based on probabilistic approach, and also performed its comparison with classic computation approach. The next statistical performance of the continuous current locomotives traction drive is as follows: mathematical expectation of the motors magnetic flux; mean squ

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24

Bindzarova Gergelova, Marcela, Slavomir Labant, Jozef Mizak, Pavel Sustek, and Lubomir Leicher. "Inventory of Locations of Old Mining Works Using LiDAR Data: A Case Study in Slovakia." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126981.

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The concept of further sustainable development in the area of administration of the register of old mining works and recent mining works in Slovakia requires precise determination of the locations of the objects that constitute it. The objects in this register have their uniqueness linked with the history of mining in Slovakia. The state of positional accuracy in the registration of objects in its current form is unsatisfactory. Different database sources containing the locations of the old mining works are insufficient and show significant locational deviations. For this reason, it is necessa

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25

Abrahamson, Norman, and Walter Silva. "Summary of the Abrahamson & Silva NGA Ground-Motion Relations." Earthquake Spectra 24, no. 1 (2008): 67–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2924360.

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Empirical ground-motion models for the rotation-independent average horizontal component from shallow crustal earthquakes are derived using the PEER NGA database. The model is applicable to magnitudes 5–8.5, distances 0–200 km, and spectral periods of 0–10 sec. In place of generic site categories (soil and rock), the site is parameterized by average shear-wave velocity in the top 30 m ( VS30) and the depth to engineering rock (depth to VS=1000 m/s). In addition to magnitude and style-of-faulting, the source term is also dependent on the depth to top-of-rupture: for the same magnitude and ruptu

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26

Huong, Phan Thi Thu, and Lai Ngoc Anh. "BACKONE equation of state for Cis-1, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(Z))." Vietnam Journal of Mechanics 40, no. 4 (2018): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7136/13207.

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This paper presents the study on the determination of the thermodynamic properties of Cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(Z)) with the BACKONE equation of state. The BACKONE's characteristic temperature T0, characteristic density ρ0, anisotropy factor α, and reduce quarupole moment Q*2 were found by fitting the BACKONE EOS to experimental data of vapor pressure and saturated liquid density. All thermodynamic properties such as vapor pressure, pressure in gaseous phase, saturated liquid density, and liquid density can be determined easily from the found molecular characteristic properties.

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Cheng, Han, and Minqi Li. "Do Labor Values Explain Chinese Prices? Evidence from China’s Input-Output Tables, 1990–2012." Review of Radical Political Economics 52, no. 1 (2019): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613419849674.

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We use China’s input-output tables from 1990 to 2012 to study the deviations between labor-value-based direct prices, prices of production, and market prices. We find that the cross-sectional deviations between direct prices and market prices averaged 17–18 percent, and the variations in relative direct prices can explain about 70 percent of the variations in relative market prices over time. Marxian and Sraffian production prices have significantly smaller deviations from market prices. When our study is applied to productive capitalist sectors, the average deviations between direct prices, M

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28

Fossen, Beth L., and Alexander Bleier. "Online program engagement and audience size during television ads." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 49, no. 4 (2021): 743–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11747-021-00769-z.

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AbstractThis research explores how television viewers’ online program engagement (OPE)—engagement in social media conversations about television programs—relates to audience size during ads in those programs. We leverage a multisource dataset of 8417 ad instances, volume and deviation measures of OPE activity (program-related Twitter mentions), and audience size during ads. We show that increases in OPE volume and positive deviations from the episode’s average level of OPE before an ad relate to higher ad audience size. To explain, we argue that OPE reflects viewers’ program involvement which

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Badiali, Giovanni, Emanuela Marcelli, Barbara Bortolani, Claudio Marchetti, and Laura Cercenelli. "An average three-dimensional virtual human skull for a template-assisted maxillofacial surgery." International Journal of Artificial Organs 42, no. 10 (2019): 566–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391398819849075.

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Introduction: Although many advances have been made in three-dimensional virtual planning in maxillofacial surgery, facial harmony is still difficult to achieve and is heavily dependent on the surgeon’s experience. The aim of the study is to present a method to build up an average three-dimensional virtual human skull to be used as a reference template for bone repositioning and reconstruction during maxillofacial surgical interventions. Methods: A total of 20 patients (10 females and 10 males) were selected for the optimal outcome after orthognathic surgery. Postoperative cone-beam computed t

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Yang, Yi, Lianbo Deng, Qing Wang, and Wenliang Zhou. "Zone Fare System Design in a Rail Transit Line." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (November 29, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2470579.

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As a widely existing form of public transit fare structures, zone fare system is traditionally designed in a separate way, which may lead to suboptimal results. This paper aims to concurrently address the zone division and fare calculation issues of the zone fare system design in a rail transit line. It is necessary to consider passengers as well as operators to find an impartial zone fare system. A fair zone fare system is one where the zone fares are as close as possible to the distance-based fares, for the fares of the distance-based fare system are highly correlated with the actual distanc

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Ivanov, Stoyu I. "Intraday analysis of currency ETFs." International Journal of Managerial Finance 11, no. 4 (2015): 438–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-10-2014-0161.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find if erosion of value exists in grantor trust structured exchange traded funds. The author examines the performance of six currency exchange traded funds’ tracking errors and pricing deviations on intradaily-one-minute interval basis. All of these exchange traded funds are grantor trusts. The author also studies which metric is of more importance to investors in these exchange traded funds by examining how these performance metrics are related to the exchange traded funds’ arbitrage mechanism. Design/methodology/approach – The Australian Dollar ETF

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Abdelrahman, E. M., K. S. Essa, E. R. Abo-Ezz, and K. S. Soliman. "Self-potential data interpretation using standard deviations of depths computed from moving-average residual anomalies." Geophysical Prospecting 54, no. 4 (2006): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2006.00541.x.

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Waluyo, Siti Saodah, and Yogi Wibisono. "Arduino Mega Based Current Recorder Prototype Implementation." ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications 19, no. 1 (2021): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2021191.222588.

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Current measurements in electric power systems are important aspects, both for monitoring and protection. The researchers have designed, created and tested a digital current measuring and recording prototype instrument. The current signals were sensed by the split-core current transformers, entered to the signal conditioning, to the main Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, and finally to the three outputs, namely a PC monitor, SD card data logger and LCD. It was tested and the results were compared to the computation results and the clamp ammeter readings, as the reference instrument. On both s

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Appen, Wilken-Jon von. "Correction of ADCP Compass Errors Resulting from Iron in the Instrument’s Vicinity." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 32, no. 3 (2015): 591–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-14-00043.1.

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AbstractIron in the vicinity of compasses results in compass deviations. ADCPs mounted on steel buoyancy devices and deployed on seven moorings on the East Greenland outer shelf and upper slope from 2007 to 2008 suffered from severe compass deviations as large as 90°, rendering the ADCP data useless without a compass correction. The effects on the measured velocities, which may also be present in other oceanic velocity measurements, are explained. On each of the moorings, velocity measurements from a different instrument are overlapping in space and time with the compromised measurements. The

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Fang, Chen, Jiang, et al. "Research on Method of Farmland Obstacle Boundary Extraction in UAV Remote Sensing Images." Sensors 19, no. 20 (2019): 4431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19204431.

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Aimed at the problem of obstacle detection in farmland, the research proposed to adopt the method of farmland information acquisition based on unmanned aerial vehicle landmark image, and improved the method of extracting obstacle boundary based on standard correlation coefficient template matching and assessed the influence of different image resolutions on the precision of obstacle extraction. Analyzing the RGB image of farmland acquired by unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing technology, this research got the following results. Firstly, we applied a method automatically registering coordin

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Shevtsova, Olga. "Structural features of complex hydrochemical systems." E3S Web of Conferences 127 (2019): 02029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912702029.

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The set of non-conservative hydrochemical parameters is considered as a complex system, which displays collective behavior. It is found that the collective behavior is described by the power relation between the time variability (the standard deviations) and the average concentrations of different hydrochemical parameters in the scale range 100 – 0:0001 mg/kg. The exponent can be 0:7 – 0:9. Power law scaling is the mathematical expression of self similarity and fractality. The complex systems of nonconservative chemical parameters have a structure that can be characterized by exponent, normali

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Pakprod, Nuttakan, Kanokrat Jirasatjanukul, Damrong Tumthong, Prapa Amklad, and Wipa Lekchom. "Synthesis of Plans to Increase the Results of Ordinary National Education Test by All-Round Tutoring Process for Primary School Grade 6." International Education Studies 14, no. 2 (2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n2p63.

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The objective of this research is to study the results of activities to increase the scores of Ordinary National Education Test. Cluster; teachers of Phetchaburi Rajabhat University comparing the results of Ordinary National Education Test in 2017-2018 and studying the satisfaction of the activities. The target group is 49 schools in Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan Provinces, data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The study found that the difference of the scores of the Ordinary National Education Test was higher in 32 schools and there is a difference in scores of Ordinary

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Weber, Stefan. "Distribution-Invariant Risk Measures, Entropy, and Large Deviations." Journal of Applied Probability 44, no. 01 (2007): 16–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200002692.

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The simulation of distributions of financial assets is an important issue for financial institutions. If risk measures are evaluated for a simulated distribution instead of the model-implied distribution, the errors in the risk measurements need to be analyzed. For distribution-invariant risk measures which are continuous on compacts, we employ the theory of large deviations to study the probability of large errors. If the approximate risk measurements are based on the empirical distribution of independent samples, then the rate function equals the minimal relative entropy under a risk measure

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Weber, Stefan. "Distribution-Invariant Risk Measures, Entropy, and Large Deviations." Journal of Applied Probability 44, no. 1 (2007): 16–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1175267161.

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The simulation of distributions of financial assets is an important issue for financial institutions. If risk measures are evaluated for a simulated distribution instead of the model-implied distribution, the errors in the risk measurements need to be analyzed. For distribution-invariant risk measures which are continuous on compacts, we employ the theory of large deviations to study the probability of large errors. If the approximate risk measurements are based on the empirical distribution of independent samples, then the rate function equals the minimal relative entropy under a risk measure

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Clark, Jenny L., David M. Barbano, and Chapman E. Dunham. "Comparison of Two Methods for Determination of Total Solids Content of Milk: Collaborative Study." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 72, no. 5 (1989): 712–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/72.5.712.

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Abstract Ten laboratories analyzed 9 pairs of blind duplicate raw milk samples for total solids. A direct forced air oven method (4 h at 100°C) and a modification of the AOAC predry method (16.032) were used. Preliminary evaluation of the modified AOAC method indicated that blank determinations were necessary. Total solids content ranged from 12.0 to 14.6%. Average repeatability standard deviations (sr) of the direct forced air oven and modified AOAC methods were 0.019 and 0.017, respectively. Average reproducibility standard deviations (SR) of the direct forced air oven and the modified AOAC

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Foster, Ken, Nasim Anwar, Rhea Pogue, Dorothy M. Morré, T. W. Keenan, and D. James Morré. "Decomposition Analyses Applied to a Complex Ultradian Biorhythm: The Oscillating NADH Oxidase Activity of Plasma Membranes Having a Potential Time-Keeping (Clock) Function." Nonlinearity in Biology, Toxicology, Medicine 1, no. 1 (2003): 154014203908444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15401420390844465.

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Seasonal decomposition analyses were applied to the statistical evaluation of an oscillating activity for a plasma membrane NADH oxidase activity with a temperature compensated period of 24 min. The decomposition fits were used to validate the cyclic oscillatory pattern. Three measured values, average percentage error (MAPE), a measure of the periodic oscillation, mean average deviation (MAD), a measure of the absolute average deviations from the fitted values, and mean standard deviation (MSD), the measure of standard deviation from the fitted values plus R-squared and the Henriksson-Merton p

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Clark, Jenny L., David M. Barbano, and Chapman E. Dunham. "Combination of Total Solids Determined by Oven Drying and Fat Determined by Mojonnier Extraction for Measurement of Solids-Not-Fat Content of Raw Milk: Collaborative Study." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 72, no. 5 (1989): 719–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/72.5.719.

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Abstract Each of 9 laboratories analyzed 9 pairs of blind duplicate raw milk samples for fat, using the Mojonnier ether extraction method (16.E13-16.E17), and for total solids, using a new direct forced air oven method. Solids-not-fat was determined by subtracting percent fat from percent total solids. The solids-not-fat content of the samples tested in the collaborative study ranged from 8.48 to 9.36%. The average repeatability standard deviation (sr) and the average reproducibility standard deviation (sR) for the solids-not-fat method were 0.019 and 0.041, respectively. Average repeatability

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Ghaieni, Hamid Reza, Saeed Tavangar, and Mohammad Moein Ebrahimzadeh Qhomi. "Simple correlations for calculating NHTPB enthalpy of formation through molecular structures." Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures 15, no. 1 (2019): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mmms-04-2018-0074.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present simple correlation for calculating nitrated hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (NHTPB) enthalpy of formation. Design/methodology/approach It uses multiple linear regression methods. Findings The proposed correlation has determination coefficient 0.96. The correlation has root mean square deviation and the average absolute deviations values 53.4 and 46.1 respectively. Originality/value The predictive power of correlation is checked by cross-validation method (R2=0.96, Q L O O 2 = 0.96 ).

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Jia, Jian Ping, Yun Long Liu, Jian Ping Chen, and Ya Qin Zhang. "The Study on Weld Tracking of TIG Based on Rotating Arc." Advanced Materials Research 548 (July 2012): 555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.548.555.

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Aimed at the situation that the welding voltage is easy to be disturbed by the voice outside, median filtering and average filtering are adopted to filtering signal of the voltage the rotating arc sensor collected in this paper. They can make the voltage waveform get obvious improvement. In order to get information which the welding torch deviated the welding seam more accurately, left and right integration, Characteristic Harmonics method and welding torch deviation recognition algorithm are adopted to identify the deviations in this paper. Finally compare the two kinds of identification devi

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De Gregorio, Ludovica, Daniel Günther, Mattia Callegari, et al. "Improving SWE Estimation by Fusion of Snow Models with Topographic and Remotely Sensed Data." Remote Sensing 11, no. 17 (2019): 2033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11172033.

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This paper presents a new concept to derive the snow water equivalent (SWE) based on the joint use of snow model (AMUNDSEN) simulation, ground data, and auxiliary products derived from remote sensing. The main objective is to characterize the spatial-temporal distribution of the model-derived SWE deviation with respect to the real SWE values derived from ground measurements. This deviation is due to the intrinsic uncertainty of any theoretical model, related to the approximations in the analytical formulation. The method, based on the k-NN algorithm, computes the deviation for some labeled sam

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Sharma, Sangita, Pragnesh B. Patel, Rignesh S. Patel, and J. J. Vora. "Density and Comparative Refractive Index Study on Mixing Properties of Binary Liquid Mixtures of Eucalyptol with Hydrocarbons at 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K." E-Journal of Chemistry 4, no. 3 (2007): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/485378.

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Density and refractive index have been experimentally determined for binary liquid mixtures of eucalyptol with hydrocarbons (o-xylene,m-xylene and toluene) at 303.15 K, 308.15 K and 313.15 K. A comparative study of Lorentz-Lorenz (L-L), Weiner (W), Heller (H), Gladstone-Dale (G-D), Arago-Biot (A-B), Eykman (Eyk), Newton (Nw), Eyring-John (E-J) and Oster (Os) relations for determining the refractive index of a liquid has been carried out to test their validity for the three binaries over the entire mole fraction range of eucalyptol at 303.15 K, 308.15 K and 313.15 K. Comparison of various mixin

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Price, Cindy G., Neil B. Webb, Wertice J. Smith, Harry M. Marks, and Aron M. Yoffe. "Comparison of Mercury and Copper Based Catalysts in the Kjeldahl Determination of Nitrogen in Meat and Meat Products: Collaborative Study." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 77, no. 6 (1994): 1542–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/77.6.1542.

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Abstract A copper catalyst for use in AOAC Method 928.08, Nitrogen in Meat, Kjeldahl Method, was subjected to a collaborative study in which it was compared to the standard mercury catalyst. Nine laboratories (including one author’s laboratory) performed blind duplicate determinations of the protein content of 4 samples from each of 6 products (ground beef, canned ham, smoked ham, pork sausage, cooked sausage, and dry cured ham). On the average, protein concentrations obtained with the copper catalyst were lower than those obtained with the mercury catalyst by approximately 1% of the protein c

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Walmsley, J. G., and R. A. Murphy. "Force-length dependence of arterial lamellar, smooth muscle, and myofilament orientations." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 253, no. 5 (1987): H1141—H1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1987.253.5.h1141.

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Force generation by contractile elements of arterial tissue can be affected by alterations in their alignment with shortening. The orientation and morphometry of smooth muscle (SM) myofilaments, medial lamellae, and elastic laminae were examined as a function of length in intact swine carotid arteries or strips. Intimal-medial tissue strips were fixed during isometric contractions at lengths (L) defined with respect to the optimal length for force generation (Lo). The average orientation of SM cells in two perpendicular planes remained parallel to the long axis of the tissue at all lengths, bu

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AL- Tarawneh, Doha I., Jehan Hashim AL-Safasfeh, and Ekhlas M. Al.Edi. "The extent of achieving the goals of civic education in the light of the concept of globalization in the curriculum of the civic and national education of high elementary schools from Aqaba teacher’s perspective." Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 10, no. 1 (2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25255/jss.2021.10.1.17.34.

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The study aimed at revealing the extent of achieving the goals of civic education in the light of the concept of globalizationin the curriculum of the civic and national education of high elementary schools from Aqaba teacher’s perspective. The study population consists of all the teachers of the social studies in elementary schools at Aqaba Governorate for the year (2019-2020). It consists of 49 teachers distributed in 17 schools. The study tried to answer the following questions:  To what degree the goals of civic education in the light of the concept of globalization in the curr

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Sovilj, Milan, and Branislava Barjaktarovic. "Refractive indices of ternary liquid mixtures containing aliphatic alcohols at several temperatures." Chemical Industry 59, no. 1-2 (2005): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0502001s.

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The refractive indices of ternary liquid mixtures (2-propanol+2-butanol+ethanol) and (chloroform+2-propanol+2-butanol) were measured at 20, 25, 30, and 35?C, and atmospheric pressure. The results were used to calculate the refractive index deviations over the entire mole fraction range for the mixtures. The refractive index deviations for the ternary mixtures were further fitted to empirical correlations (Cibulka Nagata-Tamura, and Lopez et al) to estimate the ternary fitting parameters. Standard deviations and average percentage deviations from the regression lines are shown. The best fit was

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