Relevant bibliographies by topics / Average projection

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Average projection'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Average projection.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Average projection"

1

Zaerko, D. V., and V. A. Lipnitski. "Calculating the average distance between horizontal projection peaks." «System analysis and applied information science», no. 3 (December 12, 2019): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-4923-2019-3-4-8.

Full text
Abstract:
During the analysis and construction of the noise filtering algorithm at the stage of segmentation of character strings, the need to describe a special database or dictionary for storing model and skeletal projections of alphabet characters became clear. However, when formatting entries for alphabetical projection in the dictionary, the following questions arose: how many projection values are needed to describe a single character, and also how this value may change depending on the number of strings analyzed and their characters. The objects of research in the article are the vertical project
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ali Amroji, Raditya Faradina Pratiwi, and Agnes Adriana. "Perbandingan Rata-Rata Densitas Pada Hasil Foto Thorax Proyeksi Antero Posterior (AP) Supine dan Duduk Tegak." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v2i1.23.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: This research aims for knowing the differences of the average density thorax photo in position AP Supine and AP of Sitting Position. In the AP projections Supine and AP sit upright will get an average density that is not significant and affect the quality of the image to be not optimal. So that further efforts are needed so that the use of the AP projection sits upright to obtain an optimal picture quality such as the use of the AP projections Supine (Firdausy, 2011)
 Methods: This Scientific research is quantitative with evaluating the average differences on the four points.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

John, N. Igabari. "The Population Question in Nigeria: Models and Reliable Projections." Asian Research Journal of Mathematics 5, no. 3 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARJOM/2017/33989.

Full text
Abstract:
The question of Nigeria’s actual population has remained a very sensitive one within the country because there are very obvious constitutional advantages of large populations conferred on constituent parts of the Nation. This sensitivity has made it increasingly difficult to conduct a credible census exercise, and this means having to depend on projections and estimates. Projections may not take into exact account so many salient social, demographic and environmental factors that could influence or alter the nature of population abundance and structure. Along this line of reasoning, this paper
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

SPRIESTERSBACH, K. K. "Determination of a convex body from the average of projections and stability results." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 123, no. 3 (1998): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004197002405.

Full text
Abstract:
Analysis of projections of a convex body is a familiar topic in tomography. However, instead of considering standard projection bodies, this work investigates a convex body introduced by Schneider [8] which is a Minkowski average of projections. The question addressed here is similar to that posed by Goodey and Weil [4] with respect to Minkowski averages of sections, as opposed to projections, that is, can the shape of a convex body be determined from random sections? Their main result shows that a body K is determined by the average of its two-dimensional sections, but not by the average of i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Zheng, T., and C. J. Wilson. "Corticostriatal Combinatorics: The Implications of Corticostriatal Axonal Arborizations." Journal of Neurophysiology 87, no. 2 (2002): 1007–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00519.2001.

Full text
Abstract:
The complete striatal axonal arborizations of 16 juxtacellularly stained cortical pyramidal cells were analyzed. Corticostriatal neurons were located in the medial agranular or anterior cingulate cortex of rats. All axons were of the extended type and formed synaptic contacts in both the striosomal and matrix compartments as determined by counterstaining for the mu-opiate receptor. Six axonal arborizations were from collaterals of brain stem-projecting cells and the other 10 from bilaterally projecting cells with no brain stem projections. The distribution of synaptic boutons along the axons w
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Fikri Aulia Rahman and Cicillia Artitin. "Perbandingan Hasil Gambaran Os Processus Coracoid yang Optimal Pada Proyeksi AP Axial dengan Arah Sinar 200, 300, 400 Cranially." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 7, no. 2 (2024): 78–81. https://doi.org/10.55451/jri.v7i2.294.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: One part of the scapula that is usually done separately is the coracoid process. The coracoid process will look better with AP positioning of the scapula with the hand abducted and the cranial beam direction can show the coracoid process well. The angle used is between 15 to 45 degrees with the direction of the cephalad beam. This photoshoot is usually done in cases of trauma. To obtain accurate information in establishing a diagnosis, the researcher decided to conduct a study on the comparison of radiographic results to obtain the optimal coracoid process with 200 , 300 , and 400
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Utomo, Kunto, and Priadi Surya. "Comparison of Student and Class Projection Methods in Indonesia Primary and Secondary Education." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran 58, no. 1 (2025): 144–56. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v58i1.89657.

Full text
Abstract:
Accurate planning in education requires reliable student and class size projections to anticipate resource needs, address challenges and ensure education quality. This study aims to respond to the need to evaluate various projection methods to identify the most effective approach in estimating student and class size in educational institutions in Indonesia, while assessing the effectiveness of eight different methods in projecting student and class size. The method used is comparative research with quantitative analysis techniques. The subjects of this study were the number of students and stu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Wu, Tung-Lung. "Improved Test for High-Dimensional Mean Vectors and Covariance Matrices Using Random Projection." Mathematics 13, no. 13 (2025): 2060. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132060.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper proposes an improved random projection-based method for testing high-dimensional two-sample mean vectors and covariance matrices. For mean testing, the proposed approach incorporates training data to guide the construction of projection matrices toward the estimated mean difference, thereby substantially enhancing the power of the projected Hotelling’s T2 statistic. We introduce three aggregation strategies—maximum, average, and percentile-based—to ensure stable performance across multiple projections. For covariance testing, the method employs data-driven projections aligned with t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Shi, Yanhui, Xiaojian Hao, Xiaodong Huang, Pan Pei, Shuaijun Li, and Tong Wei. "Multi-View Synthesis of Sparse Projection of Absorption Spectra Based on Joint GRU and U-Net." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093726.

Full text
Abstract:
Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) technology, combined with chromatographic imaging algorithms, is commonly used for two-dimensional temperature and concentration measurements in combustion fields. However, obtaining critical temperature information from limited detection data is a challenging task in practical engineering applications due to the difficulty of deploying sufficient detection equipment and the lack of sufficient data to invert temperature and other distributions in the combustion field. Therefore, we propose a sparse projection multi-view synthesis model based
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Liang, Ji Sheng, Xi Feng Tong, and Zi Bo Yuan. "The Circular Seal Identification Method Based on Average Relative Error." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 4338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.4338.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper proposes a circular seal identification method which based on the average relative error. First it spread out the circular seal into rectangular ones, so as to gain the seal of rectangular image, then it projects the rectangular seal to get projection curve. using projection curve of the reserved seal and the cyclic shift of detected seal projection curve to achieve registration. It calculated the average relative error that according to the registration after the reserved seal and detected seal. With the average relative error of the seal get the authenticity. The experimental resu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Average projection"

1

Conrad, Samantha. "Effects of reference image selection on the alignment of free-breathing lung cancer patients during setup imaging: average intensity projection versus mid-ventilation." VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5852.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to quantify if using an average intensity projection (AIP) scan or a 30% phase (mid-ventilation surrogate, MidV) scan as the reference image for patient position verification affects reproducibility of lung cancer patient alignment under free-breathing cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) image guidance and to analyze the effects of common clinical issues on registration variability. Methods: AIPs were retrospectively created for 16 lung patients (14 SBRT, 2 conventional treatments) originally planned/treated using the 30% phase MidV surrogate sca
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Loock, Stefan. "Phase Retrieval with Sparsity Constraints." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0028-879D-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Martins, Anna-Lena. "Local and Global Analysis of Relaxed Douglas-Rachford for Nonconvex Feasibility Problems." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0003-C14C-E.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Average projection"

1

United States. Office of Energy Markets and End Use., ed. Average regional energy price projections to the year 2013. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ethiopia. YaStātistiks ṭaqlāy ṣeḥfat bét., ed. Population of weredas and towns, by sex and average household size, based on the preliminary census results, and population projections by age, sex groups, and rural-urban, for total country and regions, 1984-1995. Central Statistical Office, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Christensen, Ole Bøssing, and Erik Kjellström. Projections for Temperature, Precipitation, Wind, and Snow in the Baltic Sea Region until 2100. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.695.

Full text
Abstract:
The ecosystems and the societies of the Baltic Sea region are quite sensitive to fluctuations in climate, and therefore it is expected that anthropogenic climate change will affect the region considerably. With numerical climate models, a large amount of projections of meteorological variables affected by anthropogenic climate change have been performed in the Baltic Sea region for periods reaching the end of this century.Existing global and regional climate model studies suggest that:• The future Baltic climate will get warmer, mostly so in winter. Changes increase with time or increasing emi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Räisänen, Jouni. Future Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Region and Environmental Impacts. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.634.

Full text
Abstract:
The warming of the global climate is expected to continue in the 21st century, although the magnitude of change depends on future anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and the sensitivity of climate to them. The regional characteristics and impacts of future climate change in the Baltic Sea countries have been explored since at least the 1990s. Later research has supported many findings from the early studies, but advances in understanding and improved modeling tools have made the picture gradually more comprehensive and more detailed. Nevertheless, many uncertainties still remain.In the Balt
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Average projection"

1

Gemmer, Jochen, M. Michel, and G. Mahler. "Projection Operator Techniques and Hilbert Space Average Method1." In Quantum Thermodynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70510-9_18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dobša, Jasminka, and Henk A. L. Kiers. "Improving Classification of Documents by Semi-supervised Clustering in a Semantic Space." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09034-9_14.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIn the paper we propose a method for representation of documents in a semantic lower-dimensional space based on the modified Reduced k-means method which penalizes clusterings that are distant from classification of training documents given by experts. Reduced k-means (RKM) enables simultaneously clustering of documents and extraction of factors. By projection of documents represented in the vector space model on extracted factors, documents are clustered in the semantic space in a semi-supervised way (using penalization) because clustering is guided by classification given by experts,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hu, Shanfeng, and Ying Huang. "TOPOMA: Time-Series Orthogonal Projection Operator with Moving Average for Interpretable and Training-Free Anomaly Detection." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2242-6_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

He, Yue, Shuangshuang Ye, Lei Ding, and Anping Wu. "Average Daily Room Rate Projections." In Site Selection and Value Evaluation of New Hotel Projects. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0228-2_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mottaleb, Khondoker Abdul. "Impacts of Transboundary Crop Diseases on Sustainable Crop Production: The Case of Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) in Africa." In Emerging-Economy State and International Policy Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5542-6_13.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractMore than half of the world’s population relies on wheat, maize, and rice for their daily dietary energy. In 2019, the daily per person average calorie intake was 2,963 kilocalories (kcal), in which the share was more than 18.2% (538 kcal) for wheat, 5.4% (159 kcal) for maize, and 18.3% (542 kcal) for rice. It is projected that by 2050, the total global population is expected to reach between 8.9 and 10.6 billion from 7.8 billion in 2020. Thus, it will be imperative to produce more wheat, maize, and rice to ensure the food security of the world’s burgeoning population. While it is impe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Millán, Reinier Díaz, Scott B. Lindstrom, and Vera Roshchina. "Comparing Averaged Relaxed Cutters and Projection Methods: Theory and Examples." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36568-4_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Trabalka, John R., James A. Edmonds, John M. Reilly, Robert H. Gardner, and David E. Reichle. "Atmospheric CO2 Projections with Globally Averaged Carbon Cycle Models." In The Changing Carbon Cycle. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1915-4_26.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Doignon, Yoann, Isabelle Blöss-Widmer, Elena Ambrosetti, and Sébastien Oliveau. "Population Dynamics and Their Components." In Population Dynamics in the Mediterranean. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37759-4_9.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe Mediterranean has an average annual population growth rate of around 1%, which is about the same as the world population growth rate. With a few rare exceptions, this growth is not principally fuelled by migration flows. However, it is closely linked to the demographic transition still underway in many Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Countries, i.e. by the excess of births over deaths (natural balance). In these countries, average annual natural change of about 1.6% (higher than the world average and a fortiori that of the Mediterranean as a whole) have been observed. This chapt
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Cai, Chengzhi, and Wenfang Cao. "Projecting Average and Top Yields of Six Major Food Crops Worldwide by 2030." In Potential Yields of Major Crops for Chinese and Global Food Security Under Climate Change. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5213-5_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Rasmus E. Benestad, Julia Lutz, Dagrun Vikhamar-Schuler, Pavel Svyashchennikov, and Eirik J. Førland. "Comparative Analyses of Local Historical and Future Climate Conditions Important for Reindeer Herding in Finnmark, Norway and the Yamal Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia." In Reindeer Husbandry. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17625-8_8.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIn Finnmark, average winter (Dec-Jan-Feb) temperatures in the period 1961–1990 were about −5 °C at the coast, slightly lower in the fjords, and typically 10 °C lower inland. In the Yamal Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO) average winter temperatures were even lower, ranging from −20 to −25 °C. Temperatures are presently increasing in the area, and towards the end of this century, winter temperatures in the YNAO may, under a medium high emission scenario, resemble the previous conditions in the interior of Finnmark, while inland Finnmark may experience conditions that were earlier found alo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Average projection"

1

Ellor, James A., and J. Peter Ault. "Coating Assessment for Projection of Service Life." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07220.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Protective coatings are DoD’s primary method of corrosion control. Coatings are usually selected from laboratory tests and field trials. Based on these trials, life-expectations are developed. Using a Monte Carlo simulation method, an argument is developed for including an assessment of the range of material performance as a function of key application variables to better predict coating performance. Reliance on the average performance observations may not result in a satisfactory life prediction.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hartt, William H. "Service Life Projection for Chloride Exposed Concrete Reinforced with Black and Corrosion Resistant Bars." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01076.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Corrosion induced deterioration of reinforced concrete is a pervasive problem internationally. In response to this, an equation has been derived whereby the fraction of electrochemically independent reinforced concrete elements within which corrosion caused damage has resulted after a given exposure time is calculated. The approach considers that all relevant variables conform to some distribution rather than being discrete, as is now known to be the case. These variables are 1) surface Cl− concentration, 2) the effective Cl− diffusion coefficient, 3) concrete cover, and 4) the critic
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Busba, Ezeddin, and Alberto A. Sagüés. "Corrosion of Steel in Cracked Reinforced Concrete Pipes." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01752.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Reinforced concrete pipes are commonly used for culvert and storm drainage applications and are intended to last for several decades. The effect of cracks on corrosion of embedded reinforcing ~3/16 in (~4.75 mm) diameter steel wires was investigated. Cracks having a nominal width of 0.02 and 0.1 inch (~ 0.5 and ~2.5 mm) were induced by 3-point bending on the interior surface of quadrants extracted from 18inch (45 cm)-diameter concrete pipes. Two types of concrete pipes were examined and referred to as Z-type and R-type with average interior concrete covers of 1.2 and 0.7 inch (30.5 an
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hartt, William H. "A Protocol for Projecting Time-to-Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Exposed to Chlorides." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10123.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A protocol is described whereby time-to-corrosion, Ti, of reinforcing steel in concrete exposed to chlorides was calculated as a distributed, rather than discrete, parameter. The method consists of inputting 1) an average value for surface [Cl-] and the effective diffusion coefficient, 2) the mean and standard deviation of concrete cover over the reinforcement, and 3) a distribution function for the critical Cl- threshold concentration to initiate corrosion, CT, based upon values previously reported. The calculation result is a cumulative distribution function (CDF) plot of Ti. Exampl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Nguyen, Khanh, and David Attwood. "Source Issues Relevant to X-Ray Lithography." In Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sxray.1991.tha1.

Full text
Abstract:
Synchrotrons and laser-produced plasmas (LPPs) are leading candidates for radiation sources for x-ray lithographic systems. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses. Synchrotrons offer higher flux and brightness but are large and expensive. Laser-produced plasmas sources may be cheaper and smaller but have low average power and non-directional output.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bijkerk, F., E. Louis, L. Shmaenok, et al. "Enhanced performance of KrF laser-induced x-ray sources and multilayer mirrors for soft x-ray projection lithography." In Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sxray.1993.wa.1.

Full text
Abstract:
The rapid development of high average power excimer lasers pushes the potential of a laser plasma x-ray source for SXPL. Now that the problem of debris production is solved at least at the prototype level [1] the source might be a candidate for operation in an industrial environment. The development of high reflectivity multilayer coatings for soft x-rays at normal incidence makes it possible to produce a demagnifying x-ray optical system. Together with an x-ray reflection mask all ingredients to develop a SXPL system are present. A cooperation of research institutes, semiconductor industry, r
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Maoyong Cao, Xiaobo Che, Nongliang Sun, and Jing Li. "Features of Central Projection Average Difference Function for Skull Recognition." In 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2005.1615962.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Xiao-Ming Liu, Zhao-Hui Wang, and Zhi-Lin Feng. "Average neighborhood margin maximization projection with smooth regularization for face recognition." In 2008 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2008.4620439.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kubiak, G. D., E. M. Kneedler, K. W. Berger, J. E. Bjorkholm, W. M. Mansfield, and H. Windischmann. "Resist Characterization at Soft X-Ray Wavelengths." In Soft X-Ray Projection Lithography. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sxray.1991.thd3.

Full text
Abstract:
The characterization of resist materials for soft X-ray projection lithography (SXPL) in the 75-350 Å spectral region is an important issue, although it has received little attention to date. With the recent demonstration of diffraction-limited SXPL at 140 Å[1], the need to optimize resists at specific exposure wavelengths for future SXPL commercialization has become acute. Near 300 Å resist absorbance is so large that a single-layer resist strategy does not appear feasible, whereas near 80 Å it does. At intermediate wavelengths, for example where Mo/Si multilayer reflective coatings are effic
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Gao, Ge, and Yan Yong. "On Incompressible Turbulent Flow." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0767.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A new unilateral average scheme is proposed in this paper for the purpose of retaining the first-order statistical information of turbulence fluctuations. In this approach, the fluctuations are divided into two groups according to their projections onto the mean flow. A forward (backward) fluctuation has a positive (negative) projection, and the corresponding ensemble average is called forward (backward) drift velocity. The momentum equations of these drift flows are derived within the framework of the Navier-Stokes equations. With the aid of the concept of modified eddy viscosity, th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Average projection"

1

Darandary, Abdulelah, Anwar Gasim, Lester C. Hunt, and Jeyhun Mikayilov. Projecting Saudi Arabia’s CO2 Dynamic Baselines to 2060: A Multivariate Approach. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2023-dp03.

Full text
Abstract:
As a party to the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit the global average temperature rise to below 2 degrees and keep it as close as possible to 1.5 degrees Celsius, Saudi Arabia has submitted its nationally determined contribution (NDC). NDCs are essentially climate action plans that encompass a party’s climate target and the initiatives or policies that it plans to implement to achieve that target.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Yılmaz, Fatih. Understanding the Dynamics of the Renewable Energy Transition: The Determinants and Future Projections Under Different Scenarios. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp25.

Full text
Abstract:
The global energy system’s current structure has severe environmental consequences that necessitate an urgent transformation toward more sustainable alternatives. Besides many available mitigation actions, such as enhancing energy efficiency, deploying nuclear energy, switching fuels and adopting carbon capture technologies, renewable energy (RE) has been the most widely applied one in many countries, especially for the power sector. The average country-level share of non-hydroelectric renewable energy (NhRE) in power generation rose sixfold over the last two decades, from less than 1% in 2000
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pinzon, Mauricio, and Arturo Galindo. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 17 : September, 2008. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008250.

Full text
Abstract:
REVELA analyzes market expectations of growth and inflation in Latin American countries. The figures analyzed represent the results of surveys of private sector actors conducted by the central banks of each country according to their own specific methodologies. They do not represent official projections by the IDB or any other official body. RES collects the results of these surveys from participating central banks on a monthly basis to produce a report and a set of illustrative graphs and tables. The September issue of REVELA reports that growth expectations for 2008 are almost unchanged with
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Galindo, Arturo, and Mauricio Pinzon. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 23 : March, 2009. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008255.

Full text
Abstract:
REVELA analyzes market expectations of growth and inflation in Latin American countries. The figures analyzed represent the results of surveys of private sector actors conducted by the central banks of each country according to their own specific methodologies. They do not represent official projections by the IDB or any other official body. RES collects the results of these surveys from participating central banks on a monthly basis to produce a report and a set of illustrative graphs and tables. In this March issue, REVELA reports that growth expectations for 2009 decreased with respect to l
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Salazni, Mariana, Andrew Powell, Mauricio Pinzon, and Arturo Galindo. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 16 : August, 2008. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008249.

Full text
Abstract:
REVELA analyzes market expectations of growth and inflation in Latin American countries. The figures analyzed represent the results of surveys of private sector actors conducted by the central banks of each country according to their own specific methodologies. They do not represent official projections by the IDB or any other official body. RES collects the results of these surveys from participating central banks on a monthly basis to produce a report and a set of illustrative graphs and tables. In this August issue, REVELA reports that growth expectations for 2008 are almost unchanged with
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Pinzon, Mauricio, and Arturo Galindo. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 21 : January, 2009. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008253.

Full text
Abstract:
REVELA analyzes market expectations of growth and inflation in Latin American countries. The figures analyzed represent the results of surveys of private sector actors conducted by the central banks of each country according to their own specific methodologies. They do not represent official projections by the IDB or any other official body. RES collects the results of these surveys from participating central banks on a monthly basis to produce a report and a set of illustrative graphs and tables. In this January issue, REVELA reports that growth expectations for 2009 decreased with respect to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Pinzon, Mauricio, and Arturo Galindo. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 20 : December, 2008. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008252.

Full text
Abstract:
REVELA analyzes market expectations of growth and inflation in Latin American countries. The figures analyzed represent the results of surveys of private sector actors conducted by the central banks of each country according to their own specific methodologies. They do not represent official projections by the IDB or any other official body. RES collects the results of these surveys from participating central banks on a monthly basis to produce a report and a set of illustrative graphs and tables. In this December issue, REVELA reports that growth expectations for 2008 decreased with respect t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Pinzon, Mauricio, and Arturo Galindo. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 18 : October, 2008. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008251.

Full text
Abstract:
REVELA analyzes market expectations of growth and inflation in Latin American countries. The figures analyzed represent the results of surveys of private sector actors conducted by the central banks of each country according to their own specific methodologies. They do not represent official projections by the IDB or any other official body. RES collects the results of these surveys from participating central banks on a monthly basis to produce a report and a set of illustrative graphs and tables. In this October issue, REVELA reports that growth expectations for 2008 increased with respect to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Galindo, Arturo, and Mauricio Pinzon. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 22 : February, 2009. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008254.

Full text
Abstract:
REVELA analyzes market expectations of growth and inflation in Latin American countries. The figures analyzed represent the results of surveys of private sector actors conducted by the central banks of each country according to their own specific methodologies. They do not represent official projections by the IDB or any other official body. RES collects the results of these surveys from participating central banks on a monthly basis to produce a report and a set of illustrative graphs and tables. In this February issue, REVELA reports that growth expectations for 2009 decreased with respect t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

Full text
Abstract:
1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Average projection' for particular source types:
Journal articles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography