Academic literature on the topic 'Average run length (ARL)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Average run length (ARL)"

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B. C. Khoo, Michael, S. Y. Teh, X. Y. Chew, and W. L. Teoh. "Standard Deviation of the Run Length (SDRL) and Average Run Length (ARL) Performances of EWMA and Synthetic Charts." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 6 (2015): 513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2015.v7.847.

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Mongkoltawat, Phunsa, Yupaporn Areepong, and Saowanit Sukparungsee. "Average Run Length Computations of Autoregressive and Moving Average Process using the Extended EWMA Procedure." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS 23 (May 20, 2024): 371–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23206.2024.23.40.

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In the past, the control chart served as a statistical tool for detecting process changes. The Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) control chart is highly effective for detecting small changes. This research introduces the Extended Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (Extended EWMA) control chart for the Autoregressive and Moving average process with order p = 1 and q = 1 (ARMA(1,1)) The Extended EWMA control chart incorporates two smoothing parameters ( λ1 and λ2 ) derived from the EWMA control chart. A comparative analysis of the performance of the EWMA control chart. The Average
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Sunthornwat, Rapin, Yupaporn Areepong, and Saowanit Sukparungsee. "Analytical Explicit Formulas of Average Run Length of DEWMA Control Chart based on Seasonal Moving Average Process." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS 24 (October 7, 2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37394/23202.2025.24.1.

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The primary objective of this research is to propose explicit formulas for the Average Run Length (ARL) of the Double Exponentially Weighted Moving Average control chart (DEWMA) for the Seasonal Moving Average process (SMA (Q)L) with exponential white noise. The Numerical Integral Equation by the midpoint rule is employed to compare the results derived from the formulas and evaluate their accuracy using the percentage of accuracy (%Acc). The DEWMA control chart's efficacy is measured by calculating the average run length (ARL), median run length (MRL), and standard deviation of run length (SDR
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Talordphop, Khanittha, Saowanit Sukparungsee, and Yupaporn Areepong. "Performance of new nonparametric Tukey modified exponentially weighted moving average—Moving average control chart." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0275260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275260.

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Control charts are an amazing and essential statistical process control (SPC) instrument that is commonly used in monitoring systems to detect a specific defect in the procedure. The mixed Tukey modified exponentially weighted moving average - moving average control chart (MMEM-TCC) with motivation detection ability for fewer shifts in the process mean under symmetric and non-symmetric distributions is proposed in this paper. Average run length (ARL), standard deviation of run length (SDRL), and median run length (MRL) were used as efficiency criteria in the Monte Carlo simulation, and their e
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Mongkoltawat, Phunsa, Yupaporn Areepong, and Saowanit Sukparungsee. "Exact Average Run Length Evaluation on a Two-Sided Extended EWMA Control Chart for the Moving Average Process." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS 24 (April 1, 2025): 142–55. https://doi.org/10.37394/23202.2025.24.16.

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The Extended Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (Extended EWMA) control chart is a type of control chart that is effective in promptly identifying minor deviations. The evaluation of control charts can be conducted using the average run length (ARL). Finding the explicit formulas for the ARL on a two-sided Extended EWMA control chart for the moving average process (MA(q)) has not been reported previously and the purpose of this research. The processes considered the MA(2) and MA(3) processes, all with exponential white noise. The accuracy of the analytical solution was assessed using the Ex
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LEE, M. H., and MICHAEL B. C. KHOO. "OPTIMAL STATISTICAL DESIGNS OF A MULTIVARIATE CUSUM CHART BASED ON ARL AND MRL." International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering 13, no. 05 (2006): 479–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218539306002380.

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Optimal statistical designs of the multivariate CUSUM (MCUSUM) chart for multivariate individual observations based on ARL and MRL are proposed. Statistical design procedures refer to choices of the reference value, k and the control limit, H to ensure that the MCUSUM chart's performance meets certain statistical criteria. The primary criterion is the average run length (ARL) which is the most commonly used measure of a control chart's performance, while the median run length (MRL) which is the 50th percentage point of the run length distribution is suggested to be used as a potential alternat
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Sunthornwat, Rapin, Yupaporn Areepong, and Saowanit Sukparungsee. "Performance Evaluation of HWMA Control Chart based on AR(p) with Trend Model to Detect Shift Process Mean." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 21 (January 26, 2024): 603–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.50.

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The main goal of this study is to establish explicit solutions for the average run length (ARL) of the Homogenously Weighted Moving Average control chart when subjected to autoregressive with trend process. The accuracy of the explicit formula for the ARL is evaluated in comparison to the numerical integral equation method. To evaluate the two approaches, the accuracy percentage was employed. A determination is carried out of the HWMA control chart’s effectiveness using the median run length (MRL), the standard deviation of run length (SDRL), and the average run length (ARL). A comprehensive c
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Yahaya, Masthura, Sok Li Lim, Adriana Irawati Ibrahim, Wai Chung Yeong, and Michael Boon Chong Khoo. "A VARIABLE SAMPLE SIZE SYNTHETIC CHART FOR THE COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION." South African Journal of Industrial Engineering 33, no. 1 (2022): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/32-4-2545.

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A variable sample size (VSS) synthetic chart to monitor the coefficient of variation is proposed in this paper to improve the performance of the existing synthetic chart. A description of how the chart operates, as well as the formulae for various performance measures (i.e., the average run length (ARL), standard deviation of the run length (SDRL), average sample size (ASS), and expected average run length (EARL)) are proposed. The algorithms that optimise the out-of-control ARL (ARL1) and EARL (EARL1), subject to the constraints in the in-control ARL (ARL0) and ASS (ASS0), are also proposed.
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You, Huay Woon. "Performance of Synthetic Double Sampling Chart with Estimated Parameters Based on Expected Average Run Length." Journal of Probability and Statistics 2018 (May 31, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7583610.

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A synthetic double sampling (SDS) chart is commonly evaluated based on the assumption that process parameters (namely, mean and standard deviation) are known. However, the process parameters are usually unknown and must be estimated from an in-control Phase-I dataset. This will lead to deterioration in the performance of a control chart. The average run length (ARL) has been implemented as the common performance measure in process monitoring of the SDS chart. Computation of ARL requires practitioners to determine shift size in advance. However, this requirement is too restricted as practitione
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Areepong, Yupaporn, and Saowanit Sukparungsee. "Integral Equation Method for ARL on New Modified EWMA Chart in Change-Point Detection Problems." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS 24 (April 10, 2025): 268–88. https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2025.24.26.

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This research proposes an explicit formula for the Average Run Length (ARL) on a new modified EWMA (new MEWMA) control chart. This study proposes a mathematical algorithm for determining the ARL of a new MEWMA control chart for detecting autocorrelated processes for zero-state. The integral equation method is called Fredholm Integral Equations of the second kind can be effectively employed to calculate ARL. Banach’s fixed point theorem is utilized to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of the ARL solution. A process for constructing one-sided and two-sided new MEWMA control charts is pres
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Average run length (ARL)"

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Zhang, Xiang. "Dynamic Probability Control Limits for Risk-Adjusted Bernoulli Cumulative Sum Charts." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77889.

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The risk-adjusted Bernoulli cumulative sum (CUSUM) chart developed by Steiner et al. (2000) is an increasingly popular tool for monitoring clinical and surgical performance. In practice, however, use of a fixed control limit for the chart leads to quite variable in-control average run length (ARL) performance for patient populations with different risk score distributions. To overcome this problem, the simulation-based dynamic probability control limits (DPCLs) patient-by-patient for the risk-adjusted Bernoulli CUSUM charts is determined in this study. By maintaining the probability of a false
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Hackl, Peter, and Michael Maderbacher. "On the Robustness of the Rank-Based CUSUM Chart against Autocorrelation." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1999. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1764/1/document.pdf.

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Even a modest positive autocorrelation results in a considerable increase in the number of false alarms that are produced when applying a CUSUM chart. Knowledge of the process to be controlled allows for suitable adaptation of the CUSUM procedure. If one has to suspect the normality assumption, nonparametric control procedures such as the rank-based CUSUM chart are a practical alternative. The paper reports the results of a simulation study on the robustness (in terms of sensitivity of the ARL) of the rank-based CUSUM chart against serial correlation of the control variable. The results indica
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Chin, Chang-Ho. "Optimal filter design approaches to statistical process control for autocorrelated processes." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2776.

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Statistical Process Control (SPC), and in particular control charting, is widely used to achieve and maintain control of various processes in manufacturing. A control chart is a graphical display that plots quality characteristics versus the sample number or the time line. Interest in effective implementation of control charts for autocorrelated processes has increased in recent years. However, because of the complexities involved, few systematic design approaches have thus far been developed. Many control charting methods can be viewed as the charting of the output of a linear filter applied
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JARDIM, FELIPE SCHOEMER. "XBAR CHART WITH ESTIMATED PARAMETERS: THE AVERAGE RUN LENGTH DISTRIBUTION AND CORRECTIONS TO THE CONTROL LIMITS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2018. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=34608@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>Os gráficos de controle estão entre as ferramentas indispensáveis para monitorar o desempenho de um processo em várias indústrias. Quando estimativas de parâmetros são necessárias para projetar esses gráficos, seu desempenho é afetado devido aos erros de estimação. Para resolver esse problema, no passado, pesquisadores avaliavam o desempenho desses métodos
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Rehmert, Ian Jon. "A Performance Analysis of the Minimax Multivariate Quality Control Chart." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35747.

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A performance analysis of three different Minimax control charts is performed with respect to their Chi-Square control chart counterparts under several different conditions. A unique control chart must be constructed for each process described by a unique combination of quality characteristic mean vector and associated covariance matrix. The three different charts under consideration differ in the number of quality characteristic variables of concern. In each case, without loss of generality the in-control quality characteristic mean vector is assumed to have zero entries
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Ryan, Anne Garrett. "Surveillance of Poisson and Multinomial Processes." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26549.

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As time passes, change occurs. With this change comes the need for surveillance. One may be a technician on an assembly line and in need of a surveillance technique to monitor the number of defective components produced. On the other hand, one may be an administrator of a hospital in need of surveillance measures to monitor the number of patient falls in the hospital or to monitor surgical outcomes to detect changes in surgical failure rates. A natural choice for on-going surveillance is the control chart; however, the chart must be constructed in a way that accommodates the situation at hand.
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Kim, Keunpyo. "Process Monitoring with Multivariate Data:Varying Sample Sizes and Linear Profiles." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29741.

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Multivariate control charts are used to monitor a process when more than one quality variable associated with the process is being observed. The multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA) control chart is one of the most commonly recommended tools for multivariate process monitoring. The standard practice, when using the MEWMA control chart, is to take samples of fixed size at regular sampling intervals for each variable. In the first part of this dissertation, MEWMA control charts based on sequential sampling schemes with two possible stages are investigated. When sequential s
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Pedrini, Danilo Cuzzuol. "Proposta de um método para aplicação de gráficos de controle de regressão no monitoramento de processos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17154.

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O presente trabalho propõe um método para a aplicação do gráfico de controle de regressão para o monitoramento de processos industriais. O método proposto inclui uma modificação do gráfico de controle de regressão múltipla, permitindo o monitoramento direto da característica de qualidade do processo ao invés do monitoramento dos resíduos padronizados do modelo de regressão, facilitando a interpretação dos operadores do processo. O método é dividido em duas fases principais: (i) Fase I - análise retrospectiva e (ii) Fase II - monitoramento do processo. A Fase I é composta pela coleta das amostr
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Li, Lingjun. "Statistical Inference for Change Points in High-Dimensional Offline and Online Data." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1586206330858843.

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Eger, Karl-Heinz. "A CUSUM test for discrete monitoring of intensity of a Poisson process." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-201000862.

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This paper deals with CUSUM tests for monitoring of intensity parameter of a Poisson process if this process can be observed in a restricted manner only at pregiven equidistant time points. In this case the process can be monitored by means of a CUSUM test for the parameter of a corresponding Poisson distribution. For rational reference parameter values the computation of average run length is reduced to that of solving of a system of simultaneous linear equations. The performance of obtained CUSUM tests is discussed by means of corresponding examples.
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Book chapters on the topic "Average run length (ARL)"

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Jia, Yueqiao, and Jeffrey Chiang Choong Luin. "Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Slab-Rectangular Column Connections Using ABAQUS." In Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8657-4_4.

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AbstractRectangular columns used in flat-slab structures run the risk of punching shear damage due to stress concentrations, especially when bending moments and vertical forces act together at the connections. Using the finite element analysis method, the existing experiments are numerically simulated using the 3D modeling software ABAQUS, and describe the cracking behavior of concrete using the concrete damaged plasticity model. The accuracy of the numerical simulation was calibrated by load–displacement curves and crack patterns using the experimental results. The study of the model was set
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Gan, F. F. "Computing Percentage Points of Run Length of an Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Control Chart." In Computing Science and Statistics. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2856-1_50.

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Matos, Ana Sofia, Rogério Puga-Leal, and José Gomes Requeijo. "Average Run Length Performance Approach to Determine the Best Control Chart When Process Data is Autocorrelated." In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55182-6_1.

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Nishina, Ken, and Shin’ichiro Matsubara. "A Markov Approach to the Average Run Length of Cusum Charts for an AR(1) Process." In Frontiers in Statistical Quality Control 7. Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2674-6_9.

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Doyen, Laurent, Pranshu Gaba, and Shibashis Guha. "Stochastic Window Mean-Payoff Games." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57228-9_3.

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AbstractStochastic two-player games model systems with an environment that is both adversarial and stochastic. The environment is modeled by a player ($$\text {Player}~{2}$$ Player 2 ) who tries to prevent the system ($$\text {Player}~{1}$$ Player 1 ) from achieving its objective. We consider finitary versions of the traditional mean-payoff objective, replacing the long-run average of the payoffs by payoff average computed over a finite sliding window. Two variants have been considered: in one variant, the maximum window length is fixed and given, while in the other, it is not fixed but is req
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Du, Wenyu, Grigory Sokolov, and Aleksey S. Polunchenko. "An Exact Formula for the Average Run Length to False Alarm of the Generalized Shiryaev–Roberts Procedure for Change-Point Detection under Exponential Observations." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13881-7_7.

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Wang, Yu, Dong Wang, Jie Liu, and Lan Wei. "Composite Health Index Construction for Online Monitoring from a Perspective of Control Chart Performance Optimization." In Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/saem240037.

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Multiple sensors provide insightful information for machine condition monitoring (MCM), and one mainstream method to comprehensively analyze high-dimensional sensor data is to construct a composite health index. Considering the difficulty in obtaining degraded data in practical production, this article proposes an optimal CHI based on control chart performance optimization for online monitoring. The optimal CHI minimizes average run length (ARL) of the control chart when a machine is in degraded conditions, facilitating the prompt detection of first prediction time (FPT). The effectiveness of
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Bird, G. A. "One-Dimensional Unsteady Flows." In Molecular Gas Dynamics And The Direct Simulation Of Gas Flows. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198561958.003.0013.

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Abstract Program DSMC1U. FOR is a version of DSMC1 that has been adapted to make ensemble averages of repeated runs of an unsteady flow, rather than a time average of a steady flow that is established as the large-time state of a single run of an unsteady flow. As in the preceding programs, the flow is sampled each NIS time steps, but a separate sampling record must be made for each of these sampling events. Excessive memory would be required if the sampling arrays were simply given an extra dimension equal to the total number of sampling events MNOI in each run. The answer is to establish the
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"Pacific Salmon: Ecology and Management of Western Alaska’s Populations." In Pacific Salmon: Ecology and Management of Western Alaska’s Populations, edited by John R. Hilsinger, Eric Volk, Gene Sandone, and Richard Cannon. American Fisheries Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874110.ch24.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract.&lt;/em&gt;—Development and evolution of salmon fisheries management in the Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim (AYK) region from the early 1900s to the present is described. Before statehood in 1959, commercial fisheries in the region were managed using a combination of quotas and closures with the aim of protecting the large subsistence fisheries in the region. After statehood, the newly formed Alaska Department of Fish and Game and the Alaska Board of Fish and Game developed a more flexible approach to commercial fisheries management, based more on fishing time than quotas, to allow h
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"Conservation, Ecology, and Management of Catfish: The Second International Symposium." In Conservation, Ecology, and Management of Catfish: The Second International Symposium, edited by Víctor Muro and Felipe Amezcua. American Fisheries Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874257.ch28.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt;.—The chihuil sea catfish &lt;em&gt;Bagre panamensis &lt;/em&gt;from the southeastern Gulf of California is an important species that is commercially exploited. Currently, the species is thought to have relatively high abundances. However, studies on biology of this species are scarce; therefore, harvest regulations do not exist for this species in Mexico. The aim of this work was to describe reproductive biology of this species as an initial basis for management of this resource, to assess if the current fishing practices could have an effect on its population, an
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Conference papers on the topic "Average run length (ARL)"

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Walcott, Sam, and Neil M. Kad. "Theoretical Prediction of Run Speed Distribution for a Molecular Motor." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68761.

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Processive molecular motors are large proteins that “walk” along filaments in a cell, transforming chemical energy into mechanical work. These microscopic motors behave, at least qualitatively, like macroscopic walking machines. The dynamics and stability of macroscopic walkers are understood by analysis of “stride functions” (Poincare´ maps from one step to the next). We show that molecular motors have linear, probabilistic stride functions. Using these functions, we derive expressions for three measurable distributions: step period, run length and average run speed. The former two distributi
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Guzman, Marco Cespedes, Scott Jason Ozirny, and Douglas Grant Smith. "Record Length Chrome Liner Run Using Innovative, Low-Marking, Non-Ferrous Dies on a Mechanical Casing Running Tool." In SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/202162-ms.

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Abstract Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has steadily advanced toward the use of a casing running tool (CRT) vs. conventional casing running methods to improve efficiency and safety. This advancement focused mainly on 9 ⅝ in to 20 in diameter casing and utilized internal grip tools. Recently they have searched for an external-grip CRT system that would allow them to effectively run the smaller diameter liners of both ferrous and chrome (Cr) materials, especially in the extended reach drilling (ERD) wells with maximum reservoir contact (MRC). For 20 years CRT companies manufactured tools
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Nicoletti, E´rika S. M., and Ricardo D. de Souza. "Estimation of Corrosion Rates by Run Comparison: A Stochastic Scoring Methodology." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31576.

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Pipeline operators used to map and quantify corrosion damage along their aging pipeline systems by carrying out periodical in-line metal-loss inspections. Comparison with the data sets from subsequent runs of such inspections is one of the most reliable techniques to infer representative corrosion growth rates throughout the pipeline length, within the period between two inspections. Presently there are two distinct approaches to infer corrosion rates based on multiple in-line inspections: individual comparison of the detected defective areas (quantified by more than one inspection), and compa
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Surcel, Marius-Dorin, Steve Mercier, and Adime Kofi Bonsi. "Energy Efficiency Evaluation of a Hybrid Electric Tractor-Semi-Trailer Prototype." In Energy & Propulsion Conference & Exhibition. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-4319.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The objective of the project was to evaluate the energy efficiency of a hybrid electric tractor-semi-trailer combination prototype. The prototype was developed for log hauling application by integrating an existing tractor with an electric semi-trailer to improve fuel consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One of the conventional axles of the quad axle semi-trailer was replaced with a drive axle powered by an electric motor. Tests were conducted on a 105 km test route with a maximum difference in elevation of 3
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A. Prihanto, Asep. "RESPONSE OF FISH FARMERS TO AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN SEGODOREJO, SUMOBITO, JOMBANG." In International conference on Innovation and Technology. JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND APPLIED TECHNOLOGY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiat.2021.se.01.016.

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Segodorejo Village located in Sumobito Subdistric, Jombang Regency, East Java Province. This village is affected by the COVID 19 Pandemic. The economy is experiencing a process of sluggishness as a result of the pandemic. The “doctor serves” program is done to overcome the problems of youth efforts in fishery cultivation. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness and success of the activities of the serving doctor who has been carried out. The research design using survey methods with questionnaire instruments. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively in the form of characteristics o
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Vance, Charlene, Jonas W. Ringsberg, and Shun-Han Yang. "Making Effective WEC Design Choices Based on Simulation and Analysis." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95138.

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Abstract The study presents analyses of key parameters that affect the performance of the point absorbing wave energy converter (WEC). Performance is assessed by running hydrodynamic and structural response simulations and calculating the power absorption of the WEC and fatigue damage in the mooring lines from the output data. The baseline model of the WEC input to the simulation is modelled after the WaveEL 3.0 device, designed by Waves4Power and installed in Runde, Norway. Simulations are run for single buoy and small array configurations, varying environmental conditions, mooring system, an
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FROLOV, S. M., V. S. AKSENOV, and I. O. SHAMSHIN. "DEFLAGRATION-TO-DETONATION TRANSITION IN A STRATIFIED SYSTEM “GASEOUS OXYGEN-LIQUID FILM OF N-DECANE”." In 8TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES, PLASMA, COMBUSTION, AND ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA. TORUS PRESS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30826/nepcap2018-2-30.

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Deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) in the system “gaseous oxygen- liquid film of n-decane” ' with a weak ignition source was obtained experimentally. In a series of experiments with ignition by an exploding wire that generates a weak primary shock wave (SW) with a Mach number ranging from 1.03 to 1.4, the DDT with the detonation run-up distances 1 to 4 m from the ignition source and run-up time 3 ms to 1.7 s after ignition was observed in a straight smooth channel of rectangular 54 x 24-millimeter cross section, 3 and 6 m in length with one open end. The DDT is obtained for relatively
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Weijers, Leen, Karn Agarwal, Ely Lolon, et al. "A Back-Of-The-Envelope Model to Estimate Dimensions for Every Shale Frac." In SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212339-ms.

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Abstract Creating a reliable, calibrated frac model used to be a long and expensive task in frac optimization. Today, with the proliferation of fracture diagnostics to calibrate models, simple frac dimensions can be calculated from indirect measurements on most North American shale fracs. Through the US Shale Revolution, fracturing operations have increasingly focused on pumping efficiencies. "Factory mode" operations today often allow little time for what used to be a lengthy optimization process of estimating fracture dimension sensitivity to job design changes for well placement selection a
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Jamali, Abdul Sattar, Attaullah Khawaja, Li JinLin, and Noor Muhammad Memon. "Average Run Length performance of CuSum Control Chart using Neural Network." In 2006 IEEE International Multitopic Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inmic.2006.358162.

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Jamali, Abdul, Li JinLin, and Muhammad Durad. "Average Run Length Performance of Shewhart Control Charts with Interpretation Rules." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2006.275852.

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Reports on the topic "Average run length (ARL)"

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Ahmed, S. Amer, Thomas Hertel, and Ruben Lubowski. Calibration of a Land Cover Supply Function Using Transition Probabilities. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm14.

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In the GTAP-AEZ framework the supply of land across different uses is determined through a Constant Elasticity of Transformation (CET) supply function, where land cover is allocated across forestry, grazing and crops, followed by the allocation of harvested area across cropping activities. This research memorandum describes the empirically based calibration strategy used to determine the CET value for the land cover allocation nest dealing with the broader three commercial uses, and examines how land use responsiveness and the parameter value evolve over time. The calibration is accomplished u
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Alexander, Serena, Bo Yang, Owen Hussey, and Derek Hicks. Examining the Externalities of Highway Capacity Expansions in California: An Analysis of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Using Remote Sensing Technology. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2251.

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There are over 590,000 bridges dispersed across the roadway network that stretches across the United States alone. Each bridge with a length of 20 feet or greater must be inspected at least once every 24 months, according to the Federal Highway Act (FHWA) of 1968. This research developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based framework for bridge and road inspection using drones with multiple sensors collecting capabilities. It is not sufficient to conduct inspections of bridges and roads using cameras alone, so the research team utilized an infrared (IR) camera along with a high-resolution opt
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Kulhandjian, Hovannes. AI-Based Bridge and Road Inspection Framework Using Drones. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2226.

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There are over 590,000 bridges dispersed across the roadway network that stretches across the United States alone. Each bridge with a length of 20 feet or greater must be inspected at least once every 24 months, according to the Federal Highway Act (FHWA) of 1968. This research developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based framework for bridge and road inspection using drones with multiple sensors collecting capabilities. It is not sufficient to conduct inspections of bridges and roads using cameras alone, so the research team utilized an infrared (IR) camera along with a high-resolution opt
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