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Ogum, Stanley Ogochukwu, Emmanuel U. Ubeku, and Gabriel I. Efenedo. "Application of Power System Reliability and Outage Cost Indices on 33/11 kV Distribution Injection Substation: A Case Study of Asaba Business District." Journal Of Engineering Research Innovation And Scientific Development 1, no. 3 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.61448/jerisd13231.
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The energy satisfaction that consumers can obtain from a power service provider solely depends on how reliable the feeder to which such customers are connected guarantees adequate and secure energy delivery. This research work is, therefore, to assess the reliability indices and the cost of expected electricity not supplied to the Asaba metropolis through the Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) Asaba 33/11 kV distribution injection substation. The method used consists of computing the System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI), Average Service Availability Index (ASAI), and Expected Energy Not Supplied Index (EENS) of the four feeders emanating from the substation and radiating into the metropolis. This is achieved by first collecting the outage hour, frequency of outage, and expected energy at the point of outage from the station's hourly logbook. The input data is fed into a program written in a MATLAB/OCTAVE environment. The values of the most important reliability index, ASAI, or availability, computed on the SPC, Anwai, Express, and Asaba Commercial feeders are 0.24, 0.23, 0.23, and 0.76 p.u., respectively, in 2020, while in 2021, these values are 0.32, 0.31, 0.33, and 0.83 p.u., respectively. Using the ASAI standard value from IEEE Standard 1366-2003, which is 0.999 as a benchmark, shows that all the feeders can be categorized as less reliable in the years under study. The annual cost of expected energy not supplied during power interruptions to Asaba electricity consumers in 2020 is $2,426,187.046 and $2,214,669.91 in 2021, respectively.
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Tasma Sucita, Maman Somantri, Diki Fahrizal, and Mia Agista. "Reliability Analysis of 20 kV Electricity Distribution System on CWRU Feeder." Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi 13, no. 4 (2024): 282–89. https://doi.org/10.22146/jnteti.v13i4.12510.
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The electricity demand continues to rise alongside population growth, making the reliable distribution of electrical energy to consumers essential. The reliability of the 20 kV electricity distribution system on the CWRU feeder at the National Electricity Company (Perusahaan Listrik Negara, PT PLN) Customer Service Unit (Unit Layanan Pelanggan, ULP) Pelabuhan Ratu Area Surade was evaluated. The primary purpose was to analyze key reliability indices such as system average interruption frequency index (SAIFI), system average interruption duration index (SAIDI), customer average interruption duration index (CAIDI), average service availability index (ASAI), and average service unavailability index (ASUI), and to assess the economic impact of disruptions on consumers. Methodologies involved collecting and analyzing field data from PT PLN (Persero) ULP Pelabuhan Ratu’s CWRU feeder, utilizing quantitative reliability calculations and qualitative observations to identify internal and external factors affecting system reliability. The results showed that the SAIFI value reached 52.077 times/customer/year, and the SAIDI value was 99.400 hours/customer/year, classifying the system as unreliable based on PLN standards (standar PLN, SPLN) 68-2:1986. However, the CAIDI value of 1.813 hours/times/year indicated that the system response time was within acceptable limits. The availability of electricity, with an ASAI of 99.828% and an ASUI of 0.172%, was deemed satisfactory. Internal factors contributed to 10.47% disturbances. In contrast, external factors (weather and tree fall) accounted for 48.84%, and the remaining 40.69% were from unknown causes. Economic losses were calculated at Rp52,432.50/customer because these interruptions. More frequent maintenance and the implementation of additional protective measures are recommended to enhance reliability.
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Jayappa, Rudresha Sogilu, Marulasiddappa Hallikeri Basappa, Kirankumar Gama Ramaiah, and Gopinath Harsha Rajappa. "Effects of integration of distributed generation on reliability in distribution system." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 1 (2024): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp498-505.
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The reliability of power supply to consumers is the main factor that is to be considered while designing, planning and operation of a distribution network. This problem can be solved by incorporating distributed generation (DG) at the consumer side itself. In order to enhance service availability, power quality, reliability, and loss reduction, DG is positioned optimally at the consumer end within the system. The optimal DG location and size is to be calculated in such a way that the total loss in the system should be minimal and cost savings should be maximal. In this study, for the investigation of effects of DG on reliability of distribution system, a practical 11 KV feeder with 41-bus, was employed. The selected practical feeder is modelled using the power world simulator (PWS) software and reliability of the system is verified by calculating various reliability indices such as system average interruption frequency index (SAIFI), system average interruption duration index (SAIDI), customer average interruption duration index (CAIDI), average system utility index (ASUI) and average service availability index (ASAI). After applying proposed loss sensitivity factor (LSF) method, the active and reactive power loss reduction are 41.30 % and 38.64 % respectively, least bus voltage is enhanced to 0.9405 pu from 0.8978 pu and the reliability indices are also improved.
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Akanksha Priya, Sujit Pani, Dipu Sarkar, and Abraham Lomi. "POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR DIFFERENT LINE OUTAGE CONDITIONS." Journal of Sustainable Technology and Applied Science (JSTAS) 3, no. 2 (2024): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36040/jstas.v3i2.8077.
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Power System Reliability Assessment is a crucial and significant feature of power system design, planning, and operation. A power system comprises many components that are interconnected in meaningful and rational ways. In the present paper, a simulation is carried out for line outage conditions. In a power system, some of the lines are extremely important. If such a line outage is happening then a cascading failure may occur. This failure leads to grid collapse. So, a power engineer needs to know which line will be more important. In the present work, reliability was done for different line outage conditions to check the importance of the line. This report defines a transmission network, generation system, and load model that can be used to compare the power system of reliability assessment methods. The objective is to estimate the reliability index for improvement of power system reliability analysis for different line outage conditions. The improvement in reliability assessment was evaluated with a reliability index that includes ACCI (Average Customer Curtailment Index), AENS (Average Energy Not Supplied), ASAI (Average Service Availability Index), ASUI (Average Service Unavailability Index), CAIDI (Customer Average Interruption Duration Index), CTAIDI (Customer Total Average Interruption Duration Index), EENS (Expected Energy Not Supplied), SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index), and SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index) for different line-outage conditions using Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) software. The transmission system comprises 24 load/generation buses that are connected by 38 switches or transformers with two voltages that is, 138 KV and 230 KV. Transmission system data consists of line, transformer, impedance, and reliability data.
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Yunus, Muhammad Yusuf, Herman Nauwir, Ahmad Salleang, and Fajar Hidayat. "ANALISIS TINGKAT KEANDALAN KELISTRIKAN RUMAH SAKIT PENDIDIKAN UNHAS." Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi 14, no. 2 (2019): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v14i2.1171.
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Keandalan menggambarkan suatu tingkat ketersediaan tenaga listrik dimana dipengaruhi oleh konfigurasi sistem mulai dari alat pengaman yang dipasang dan sistem proteksi. Konfigurasi yang tepat, peralatan yang handal serta pengoperasian sistem yang otomatis akan memberikan unjuk kerja sistem distribusi yang baik. Indeks keandalan titik beban yang biasanya digunakan meliputi laju pemutusan beban System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), Costumer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI), Average Service Unavailability Index (ASUI), Average Service Availability Index (ASAI), Energy Not Supplied Index (ENS), dan Average Energy Not Supplied (AENS).Tujuan dari semuah itu adalah Untuk Mengetahui tingkat keandalan pada titik beban serta untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat keandalan sistem kelistrikan yang ada pada rumah sakit pendidikan Unhas. Beberapa variabel yang mempengaruhi indeks adalah panjang penyulang dan kerapatan beban, konfigurasi saluran dan tegangan yang disalurkan. sehingga dalam penelitian ini membahas seberapa jauh tingkat keandalan titik beban dan indeks keandalan sistem pada Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Unhas.dimana dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode yang berdasarkan SAIDI dan SAIFI dengan mengumpulkan data-data langsung di lapangan. Apabila di bandingkan dengan standarisasi nilai SAIFI dan SAIDI IEEE, Nilai SAIFI tidak mencapai target andal Akan tetapi Nilai SAIDI sudah mencapai target. Untuk SAIFI target 1,0 kali pemutusan beban SAIDI 1,0 sampe 1,5 jam/pelanggan_tahun. Dari data di atas standar nilai SAIFI belum bisa mencapai target andal akan tetapi nilai SAIDI sudah mencapai target Andal. Adapun Beban yang mencapai Target Andal Secarah menyeluruh adalah beban yang mengunakan UPS yang tidak terpengaruh oleh gangguan namun hanya beban emergency.
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P. Sangeetha. "Reliability Evaluation of Radial Distribution System with different locations and ratings of Photovoltaic." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 6s (2024): 2821–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.3289.
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The primary objective of this work is to examine how strategically positioning Photovoltaic (PV) units can have effect on reliability of a distribution system. Feeder-1 of RBTS BUS2 system is used for the reliability evaluation. The study utilizes FMEA technique to evaluate the reliability indices, System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), Energy Not Supplied (ENS) and Average Service Availability (ASAI) linked to electrical interruptions in two different situations such as no PV unit and PV units are placed at different locations with different ratings along the feeder. The outcomes of installing PV units at different points along the distribution feeder are examined and compared. The prime focus lies in identifying the reliability based optimal placement of the PV unit, a determination made based on the reliability indices. By systematically analyzing and comparing the reliability indices under varying conditions, the research aims to provide insights into how the strategic positioning of PV units can lead to a substantial enhancement in the overall reliability of the distribution system. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of integrating renewable energy sources for reliability improvement within distribution systems and offer practical guidance for decision-makers in the field of energy distribution and planning.
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G, Vasantha. "Reliability Comparison of Rural & Urban LVDS Networks with Corresponding HVDS Networks Including Substation Reliability." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 13, no. 1 (2023): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A4310.1013123.
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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper mainly determines the comparison of reliability of an existing rural area & urban area LVDS (low voltage distribution system) with their respective proposed high voltage distribution system (HVDS) and also including their 33/11 kV Substation. Ring main substation and single bus bar substation configuration are considered for urban and rural distribution systems respectively. The reliability of ring bus substation used in urban area is more as compared to single bus substation used in rural area. The load point reliability indices are calculated considering both substation reliability indices and radial feeder indices. The substation failure rate is calculated by considering overlapping outages approach and whereas the radial feeder indices are calculated by using cut set approach. Further, the LVDS Network is converted into the HVDS Network by replacing a high rating distribution transformer (DTR) supplying to a group of customers with Large in number with multiple small rating distribution transformers near to consumer terminals with less number of customers in each group. This conversion leads to Minimum length of LT Lines in HVDS Which results in improving voltage profile, reliability and efficiency. In this paper the disconnecting switches and alternative supply are also considered on both LVDS and HVDS Networks in the calculation of the reliability of to assess the reliability of the radial distribution system (FMEA)Failure mode effect analysis is used. This study uses a LVDS and HVDS system, and uses an alternative power source and disconnectors, to determine reliability indices of the rural area network and urban area network distribution system. In this paper the important distribution reliability indices to reduce system average interruption durations (SAIDI), Energy Not Supplied (ENS) and ASAI for LVDS and corresponding HVDS are calculated. The research idea is proposed on a Indian practical networks
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Liu, Yuming, Qingguang Yu, Gaoxiang Long, and Zhicheng Jiang. "Research on Economic Evaluation Methods of Offshore Oil Multi-Platform Interconnected Power System Considering Petroleum Production Characteristics." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205521.
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Offshore oil multi-platform interconnected power system is developing rapidly. The proposal of an effective economic evaluation method that fits the actual production situation of offshore oilfields is very meaningful for the planning and construction of multi-platform interconnected power systems. This article proposes the electric depreciation, depletion, and amortization (DD&A) barrel oil cost S and maximum expected benefit per unit power generation Ie as economic indicators, considering the actual production characteristics and life cycle of the oil field. In order to build a complete economic evaluation system, this article also introduces the N−1 pass rate ηN−1, voltage qualification rate γ, power supply reliability ASAI (Average Service Availability Index), and other reliability indicators to evaluate the offshore power system. When calculating the weight of the indicators, analytic hierarchy method (AHP) was applied to calculate subjective weights, and an entropy method was applied to calculate objective weights. To unify the two weights, the ideal point method is proposed to obtain compound weights. Finally, this article selects an offshore oil field in Bohai Bay, China as example, and analyses short-term small-scale, long-term large-scale, and actual power system as calculation examples in different planning periods. The analysis result verifies the effectiveness of the economic evaluation method.
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RAJU*, K., P. Mercy hepciba rani, and J. Prashanthi. "Distributed Generation Impact on Distribution System Reliability." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 3 (2021): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c2274.0210321.
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Reliability is the most important factor of distribution system and this system should be operated economically with low customer loads interruption. This is because that the distribution system gives supply to customers from transmission system. There are some power quality issues due to the failures of components in distribution system. Researchers are going on to assess the reliability of the power system. In the power system, reliability evaluation is an important aspect in complete electric distribution system planning and operation. Due to the extreme scale of problem, it is not possible to conduct reliability on complete power system, it is performed independently. Hence, In this paper, the reliability of distribution system is evaluated by using an analytical method is described and is applied to the IEEE RBTS BUS-6. Development of reliability model of distribution system using Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) software is developed. And the Distributed Generation is introduced for the improvement of reliability. Reliability indices are such as System Average Interruption Frequency Indices (SAIFI), System Average Interruption Duration Indices (SAIDI), Customer Average Interruption Frequency Indices (CAIFI), Customer Average Interruption Duration Indices (CAIDI), Energy Not Supplied (ENS), Average Service Availability Indices (ASAI), etc. The performance of reliability of the system is shown by these indices
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K., Raju, Mercy Hepciba Rani P., and Prashanthi J. "Distributed Generation Impact on Distribution System Reliability." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 3 (2021): 193–200. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C2274.0210321.
Full textAbstract:
Reliability is the most important factor of distribution system and this system should be operated economically with low customer loads interruption. This is because that the distribution system gives supply to customers from transmission system. There are some power quality issues due to the failures of components in distribution system. Researchers are going on to assess the reliability of the power system. In the power system, reliability evaluation is an important aspect in complete electric distribution system planning and operation. Due to the extreme scale of problem, it is not possible to conduct reliability on complete power system, it is performed independently. Hence, In this paper, the reliability of distribution system is evaluated by using an analytical method is described and is applied to the IEEE RBTS BUS-6. Development of reliability model of distribution system using Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) software is developed. And the Distributed Generation is introduced for the improvement of reliability. Reliability indices are such as System Average Interruption Frequency Indices (SAIFI), System Average Interruption Duration Indices (SAIDI), Customer Average Interruption Frequency Indices (CAIFI), Customer Average Interruption Duration Indices (CAIDI), Energy Not Supplied (ENS), Average Service Availability Indices (ASAI), etc. The performance of reliability of the system is shown by these indices.
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Igbogidi, O. N., and H. N. Amadi. "Reliability Assessment of Power Systems for Optimal Service Delivery." Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical Engineering 5, no. 3 (2023): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10053344.
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<i>It is very obvious that the development of every nation largely depends on availability of power supply. Users of electricity desire to have full confidence in the system for domestic and industrial activities to thrive. System Average Interruption Duration Index, System Average Interruption Frequency Index and Customer Average Interruption Duration Index were chosen to assess power system reliability in attempt to build greater customer confidence. In doing this, Greater Port Harcourt 33kV feeder at Rumuosi Transmission Station feeding Port Harcourt International Airport was considered for the reliability assessment. The results of reliability assessment on System average interruption duration index for the months of January, February and March, 2023 are 73.47hrs, 65.71hrs and 67.59hrs. Results of reliability assessment on System average interruption frequency index for the months of January, February and March, 2023 are 23.88, 21.24 and 21.94 interruptions per customer respectively while results on customer average interruption duration index for the months of January, February and March, 2023 are 3.08hrs, 3.09hrs and 3.08hrs. Each customer on the average lost power supply for about 3.08hrs in the month of January, 2023 representing 0.41% but having power supply for about 23.59hrs per day representing 99.59%. In February, customers were denied power supply for about 3.09hrs representing 0.46% but having power supply for about 23.54hrs per day representing 99.54% while for March, customers were denied power supply for about 3.08hrs representing 0.41% but having power supply for about 23.59hrs per day representing 99.59%. The values realized for the customer average interruption duration index for the various months under study point to minimal system failure, minimal fault occurrence in the different electricity distribution networks and quick response to clearing of fault(s). This indicates sufficiency in the power system with respect to demand and therefore, validates the reliability of the system because consistency test was sustained.</i>
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Christine, Christine, Andri Irfan Rifai, and Susanty Handayani. "Level of Service Evaluation of Pedestrian Facility in Tourism Area: Case Study Jalan Braga, Bandung." Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 2, no. 5 (2022): 748–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v2i5.188.
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Jalan Braga is a modern tourist area located in the center of Bandung City with its strategic location and being in the middle of the city invites many visitors with various modes of transportation to pass through the road. The uniqueness of this street lies in its distinctive pedestrian street with Dutch heritage buildings and paintings made by the Bandung painting artist community, which affect the level of pedestrian service. This study was structured to evaluate the service level of existing Pedestrian Facilities referring to the Technical Planning Guidelines. The analytical method used is Index Performance Analysis by comparing the value of Performance and Interest in Pedestrian Facilities in the City of Bandung. The research results show that the average performance index is 4.40, the average interest index is 3.00, and the average GAP is 1.19. Most suggestions were obtained for increasing the comfort of the pedestrians and the availability of seating facilities.
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Muhammad Rizki Toli, Mauna Th. B. Maramis, and Irawaty Masloman. "Analisis Inklusivitas Keuangan Pada Sektor Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2021 Q1-2023 Q4." AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin 2, no. 2 (2025): 41–62. https://doi.org/10.71282/at-taklim.v2i2.122.
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This study aims to analyze the level of financial inclusivity in the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia during the period 2021Q1–2023Q4 using the Index of Financial Inclusion (IFI) method. The data used includes the amount of third-party funds (DPK) of Islamic banking, the number of Islamic banking service offices, the number of population, the amount of financing, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) per quarter. The data was obtained from the Sharia Banking Statistical Report released by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Indonesian Statistical Report, and the Provincial GDP Report. The results of the study show that the average accessibility dimension has a relatively low value of 0.07, with an average actual value of IDR 1,890,000,000 per 1,000 residents. The availability dimension is also low with an average index of 0.05, indicating that only one unit of Islamic banking service office is available for every 100,000 residents. Meanwhile, the utilization dimension recorded an index of 0.13 which was also low, although the average actual value reached Rp137.7 billion in the form of financing. Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province (NAD) stands out with a usage index of 0.92 and an average financing of Rp944.95 billion, showing a high level of Islamic financial inclusion. This research underscores the importance of increasing financial literacy, expanding service networks, and digital innovation in encouraging more equitable Islamic financial inclusivity in Indonesia.
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Ning, Liqiao, Peng Zhao, Wenkai Xu, and Ke Qiao. "Transfer Coordination for Metro Networks during the Start- or End-of-Service Period." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (July 3, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3835270.
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When travelling via metro networks during the start- or end-of-service period, transferring passengers may suffer a transfer failure. Accordingly, the synchronization timetabling problem necessitates consideration of transfer waiting time and transfer availability with respect to the first or last train. Hence, transfer train index (TTI) is formulated to identify the transfer train and calculate the transfer waiting time. Furthermore, two types of connection indexes, the last connection train index (LCTI) and the first connection train index (FCTI), are devised to distinguish transfer failure from transfer success, and the penalty constraints are implemented together to reflect the adverse effects of transfer failure. Then, a mixed integer programming model is developed to concurrently reduce transfer waiting time and improve transfer availability, which can be solved by CPLEX. Finally, a case study on Beijing metro network is made to verify the method. Experimental results show that our proposed model can yield synchronization solutions with significant reductions in both the average transfer waiting time and the proportion of transfer failure passengers.
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Hidayati, Roziana Ainul. "Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Layanan Infrastruktur Di Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik." Jurnal Manajerial 8, no. 03 (2021): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/jurnalmanajerial.v8i03.2855.
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Background : Based on the results of research in the coastal area of Gresik Regency in Ujungpangkah District and Panceng District, it is known that the category of Developing Village in Ujung Pangkah District is Pangkah Kulon Village, Banyu Urip Village, Bolo Village, Pangkah Wetan Village, Gosari Village, Cangaan Village, Karangrejo Village, Tanjang cloud Village, Glatik Village, Ketapang Lor Village and Ngemboh Village. Meanwhile, Sekapuk Village is the only independent village in Ujungpangkah District. Meanwhile, Kebonagung Village is the only Disadvantaged Village in Ujungpangkah District. The average IPD variable whose condition is lagging and not yet independent occurs in almost all villages in Ujung Pangkah District. Based on this, the researcher intends to follow up by measuring community satisfaction with the availability of infrastructure in Ujung Pangkah District.
 Purpose : The measurement of community satisfaction is intended to find out how far the actual level of community satisfaction with the availability of infrastructure is still minimal. 
 Design/Methodology/Approach : Research on the Community Satisfaction Index for Infrastructure Services in Ujung Pangkah District by taking the research area is all villages in Ujung Pangkah District except Sekapuk Village using descriptive quantitative methods. 
 Result and Discussion: The results of the study indicate that the Road Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 79.03 with service quality category B (Good). The land transportation infrastructure service satisfaction index obtained a value of 68.06 with the quality of service included in category C (less good). The Health Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 77.92 with service quality including category B (Good). The Education Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 76.39 with service quality including category C (less good). The Clean Water Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 82.22 with service quality including category B (Good). The Housing Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 74.31 with service quality including category C. (less good). Conclusion: the Road Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category B. The land transportation infrastructure service satisfaction index category C. The Health Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category B. The Education Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category C (less good). The Clean Water Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category B (Good). The Housing Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category C. 
 Research Limitation: the research area is all villages in Ujung Pangkah District except Sekapuk Village
 Research Implication: These results imply that it is necessary for the sub-district and related agencies to repair infrastructure whose value is still category C or less good, and infrastructure that has a value of category B, can be improved again to a better service or Category A
 Acknowledgement: This research was carried out in collaboration with UjungPangkah District and was funded by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.
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Hidayati, Roziana Ainul. "Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Layanan Infrastruktur Di Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik." MANAJERIAL 8, no. 03 (2021): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/manajerial.v8i03.2855.
Full textAbstract:
Background : Based on the results of research in the coastal area of Gresik Regency in Ujungpangkah District and Panceng District, it is known that the category of Developing Village in Ujung Pangkah District is Pangkah Kulon Village, Banyu Urip Village, Bolo Village, Pangkah Wetan Village, Gosari Village, Cangaan Village, Karangrejo Village, Tanjang cloud Village, Glatik Village, Ketapang Lor Village and Ngemboh Village. Meanwhile, Sekapuk Village is the only independent village in Ujungpangkah District. Meanwhile, Kebonagung Village is the only Disadvantaged Village in Ujungpangkah District. The average IPD variable whose condition is lagging and not yet independent occurs in almost all villages in Ujung Pangkah District. Based on this, the researcher intends to follow up by measuring community satisfaction with the availability of infrastructure in Ujung Pangkah District.
 Purpose : The measurement of community satisfaction is intended to find out how far the actual level of community satisfaction with the availability of infrastructure is still minimal. 
 Design/Methodology/Approach : Research on the Community Satisfaction Index for Infrastructure Services in Ujung Pangkah District by taking the research area is all villages in Ujung Pangkah District except Sekapuk Village using descriptive quantitative methods. 
 Result and Discussion: The results of the study indicate that the Road Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 79.03 with service quality category B (Good). The land transportation infrastructure service satisfaction index obtained a value of 68.06 with the quality of service included in category C (less good). The Health Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 77.92 with service quality including category B (Good). The Education Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 76.39 with service quality including category C (less good). The Clean Water Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 82.22 with service quality including category B (Good). The Housing Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index obtained a value of 74.31 with service quality including category C. (less good). Conclusion: the Road Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category B. The land transportation infrastructure service satisfaction index category C. The Health Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category B. The Education Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category C (less good). The Clean Water Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category B (Good). The Housing Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index category C. 
 Research Limitation: the research area is all villages in Ujung Pangkah District except Sekapuk Village
 Research Implication: These results imply that it is necessary for the sub-district and related agencies to repair infrastructure whose value is still category C or less good, and infrastructure that has a value of category B, can be improved again to a better service or Category A
 Acknowledgement: This research was carried out in collaboration with UjungPangkah District and was funded by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.
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Ogundare, Yemisi. "Assessing HIV Care Services in Nigeria: A Comparative Study of the North-East and South-South regions of Nigeria." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 11, no. 2 (2023): 254–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.11.02.art024.
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This study conducted a comparative case study analysis of the HIV program in Nigeria’s South-South and North-East regions of Nigeria to determine the access and quality of HIV care and treatment services. Service delivery is an essential component of the WHO Health systems framework. Data were collected from 385 respondents using structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that the North-East region of Nigeria had significantly lower numbers of primary healthcare facilities and inpatient beds per 10,000 population compared to the South-South region. The North-East region had an average of 0.02 inpatient beds per 1,000 population, significantly below the WHO standard, while the South-South region had an average of 0.18 inpatient beds per 1,000 population, relatively closer to the WHO standard. The general service readiness score for delivering HIV program services was at least 94% in all health facilities in both the North-East and South-South regions. The HIV service readiness index for the North-East region was higher than that of the South-South region, with some disparities in the availability of national ART guidelines, national HIV counselling and testing guidelines, staff training, and availability of HIV prevention services. HIV testing and counselling services were described as readily available and accessible in both regions, with some communities taking ownership of promoting the availability of these services. However, both regions had a relatively high service readiness score for delivering HIV program services, with some disparities in the availability of national guidelines and training of staff. These findings demonstrate extensive investment of government and donor agencies in delivering quality HIV services with areas to improve to ensure alignment with WHO system strengthening framework. Keywords: Health systems, HIV, North-East, Service delivery, South-South, WHO.
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Yarotsky, S. Yu, Ya P. Sandakov, A. V. Kochubey, and V. V. Kochubey. "Assessment of life satisfaction and impact of work on personal life among heads of clinical departments." Perm Medical Journal 39, no. 1 (2022): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj391104-111.
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Objective. To study life satisfaction and the impact of work on personal life among heads of clinical departments.
 Materials and methods. A correspondence survey of 216 heads of clinical departments was conducted using standardized questionnaires with the calculation of the life satisfaction index and the indices of interaction between work and personal life. The average age of the respondents was 47.9 8.08 years; the average length of service was 23.1 8.60 years.
 Results. The average life satisfaction index is 6.0 0.951. There is a weak inverse correlation of the index with age r = 0.2; p = 0.004 and length of service r = 0.2; p = 0.001. The values of the life satisfaction index do not depend on gender (t = 0.23, p = 0.818), place of work (t = 0.14; p = 0.886), availability of qualification category (t = 0.36; p = 0.722), academic degree (t = 1.8; p = 0.073), second higher education (t = 1.67; p = 0.097), work in "red zone" (t˂0,001; p = 1,000). The average index of negative interference of work in personal life is 1.59 0.474 and personal life in work is 1.04 0.123, positive influence of work on personal life is 2.64 0.897 and personal life on work is 3.35 0.882. There is a significant difference in the index of negative interference of personal life in work by respondents of different sexes (t = 3.24; p = 0.001) who worked in hospitals (t = 3.14; p = 0.002) and in the "red zone" (t = 3.29; p = 0.01). There is a negative weak correlation between the life satisfaction index and the index of the positive impact of personal life on work (r = 0.34; p˂0,001) and work on personal life (r = 0.37; p˂0,001).
 Conclusions. The life satisfaction index of department heads is high 6.0 out of 7. However, a decrease in the ratings of the positive interaction of work and personal life with an increase in the satisfaction index dictates the need to continue research.
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Zulmia, Naila, Agung Suryawan Wiranatha, and I. Wayan Gede Sedana Yoga. "Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Kualitas Produk dan Layanan “Kedai Kebab Turki” di Kabupaten Karangasem." JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI 9, no. 3 (2021): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2021.v09.i03.p08.
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The Aims of this research were to: (1) Find out the quality attributes of products and services that considered important by customer to achieve customer satisfaction at Store Kebab Turki (2) Find out the level of conformity of customer expectations and satisfaction on the quality of products and services at Store Kebab Turki (3) To determine the quality attributes of products and services that need to get priority from Store Kebab Turki based on the level of importance and performance to provide customer satisfaction. The method used to measure the level of customer satisfaction in this study by distributing questionnaires related to the analysis of consumer satisfaction on product and service quality to 90 selected respondents and then calculated using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of the research showed that the attribute with the highest level of conformity on product quality were the hygiene and freshness of beverage ingredients with a suitability level 102.12% and attribute with lowest of conformity level is beverage menu variations with a suitability level 94.72%. The attribute with the highest level of conformity on service quality is the availability of knowledge of employees on the products offered with a suitability level 100.27% and attribute with lowest satisfaction level is the availability of parking area with a suitability level 79.17%. The attributes that must be prioritized on product quality are the texture of the food, level maturity food, and the taste of the beverage. The attributes that must be prioritized for service quality are the quickness of service for ordering food and beverage, friendliness and courtesy of employees in serving consumers, interior design and availability of parking area. The CSI results show that all product and service quality attributes are considered important by customer with the average number of MIS values ??greater than 4.20 and customer satisfaction level 84.2% in the very satisfied category for product quality and 79.6% in the satisfied category for service quality.
 Keywords : customer satisfaction, product quality, service quality, Importance Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index.
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Sentia, Prima Denny, Regita Ramadani, and Sarika Zuhri. "Logistic Performance Measurement on a Port in Aceh." Jurnal Teknik Industri 20, no. 1 (2018): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/jti.20.1.59-64.
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Indonesia government has established sea toll program through Presidential Regulation No.17 in 2017 to support inter-island distribution. Port X in Aceh is one of the ports included in sea toll program. This paper discusses logistic performance m.easure, especially in sea transportation. A Logistic Performance Index (LPI) is proposed as a tool to identify challenges and opportunities in Port X performance. Key indicators which affect the value of logistics performance index will also be studied in this paper. There are several logistic performance measurements for port X based on literature study: quality, delivery cost, transportation cost, and information. Eight indicators affect Port X performance: quality of the commodity, the quantity of the commodity, on time delivery, ship call, sea transportation cost, storage cost, electronic availability, and electronic access. Port X average total index, based on Analytical Hierarchy Process, is 2,557. This value can be considered as quite reasonable. The study limits logistic performance for the arrival route of the container vessel leading to Port X. The final result shows that quality performance indicator (quality quantity of commodity index) has the highest index for all originating port. The second highest index is electronic information availability index. Through this finding, Port X must improve their service and information because it plays a vital role in their performance
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Hakim, Raudha, and Nur Rifqah M. Saleh. "Study on service level at Ahmad Yani Port Ternate." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1454, no. 1 (2025): 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1454/1/012052.
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Abstract Ahmad Yani Port Ternate plays an important role in sea transportation traffic and the mobility of passengers, goods, and services to and from Ternate City. Considering the current condition of Ahmad Yani Port, which still has shortcomings in the suboptimal service level of its infrastructure, the objective of this research is to determine the service level of the port and to assess the service level of the infrastructure facilities at Ahmad Yani Port Ternate. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to port service users. The number of respondents totaled 200, consisting of 100 passengers of the KM. Sinabung and 100 passengers of the KM. Labobar. The analysis method used was the Customer Satisfaction Index. The analysis of 20 service indicators/attributes showed that the services provided by the management of Ahmad Yani Port Ternate had an average satisfaction index value of 60.5%, which falls into the “quite satisfied” criteria. The availability of information on onward transportation, location, direction signs for onward transportation, types of transportation, health facilities, the number of toilets, special facilities for disabled passengers, and special rooms for breastfeeding mothers was rated as “not satisfied” and are a top priority for improvement and enhancement by the port management.
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Ayanore, Martin, Robert Asampong, James Akazili, John Koku Awoonor-Williams, and Patricia Akweongo. "Sub-national variations in general service readiness of primary health care facilities in Ghana: Health policy and equity implications towards the attainment of Universal Health Coverage." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0269546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269546.
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Background Service availability and readiness are critical for the delivery of quality and essential health care services. In Ghana, there is paucity of literature that describes general service readiness (GSR) of primary health care (PHC) facilities within the national context. This study therefore assessed the GSR of PHC facilities in Ghana to provide evidence to inform heath policy and drive action towards reducing health inequities. Methods We analysed data from 140 Service Delivery Points (SDPs) that were part of the Performance Monitoring and Accountability 2020 survey (PMA2020). GSR was computed using the Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) manual based on four out of five components. Descriptive statistics were computed for both continuous and categorical variables. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was fitted to assess predictors of scoring above the mean GSR. Analyses were performed using Stata version 16.0. Significance level was set at p<0.05. Results The average GSR index of SDPs in this study was 83.4%. Specifically, the mean GSR of hospitals was 92.8%, whereas health centres/clinics and CHPS compounds scored 78.0% and 64.3% respectively. The least average scores were observed in the essential medicines and standard precautions for infection prevention categories. We found significant sub-national, urban-rural and facility-related disparities in GSR. Compared to the Greater Accra Region, SDPs in the Eastern, Western, Upper East and Upper West Regions had significantly reduced odds of scoring above the overall GSR. Majority of SDPs with GSR below the average were from rural areas. Conclusion Overall, GSR among SDPs is appreciable as compared to other settings. The study highlights the existence of regional, urban-rural and facility-related differences in GSR of SDPs. The reality of health inequities has crucial policy implications which need to be addressed urgently to fast-track progress towards the achievement of the SDGs and UHC targets by 2030.
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Moch Arfi Almi and Tri Wrahatnolo. "Analysis of the 20 kV Distribution Network System Reliability Index Technically and Economically Using the Section Technique Method and RNEA at the Margorukun Feeder." INAJEEE Indonesian Journal of Electrical and Eletronics Engineering 8, no. 1 (2024): 32–40. https://doi.org/10.26740/inajeee.v8n1.p32-40.
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The growing demand for electrical energy in line with Indonesia's economic growth and societal welfare requires a reliable distribution system. To support distribution in industrial, urban, business, and daily life contexts, a dependable system is needed to channel electrical energy to consumers. This study aims to analyze the reliability of the 20 kV distribution system using the Section Technique method and the RNEA method, from both technical and economic aspects. The assessment is conducted based on the SPLN 68-2:1986 and IEEE 1366-2003 standards, focusing on the Margorukun feeder in 2023. The calculations show that the SAIFI value using the Section Technique method is 1.14 times/customer/year, which meets the SPLN 68-2:1986 standard and is close to the IEEE 1366:2003 standard. Meanwhile, the RNEA method results in a SAIFI of 2.66 times/customer/year, which meets the SPLN 68-2:1986 standard but does not reach the IEEE 1366:2003 standard. For SAIDI, the value obtained from the Section Technique method is 4.47 hours/year, while the RNEA method reaches 6.84 hours/year; both meet the SPLN 68-2:1986 standard but do not meet the IEEE 1366-2003 standard. In terms of CAIDI, the Section Technique method shows a value of 3.92 hours/customer/year, better than the RNEA method at 2.57 hours/customer/year; however, both do not meet the IEEE 1366-2003 standard. The evaluation of ASAI and ASUI indicates that the Section Technique method is superior in service availability and reliability. Further analysis related to EENS and AENS shows that the Section Technique method is more effective, with EENS values of 49.842935 and AENS of 0.011431, compared to the RNEA method, which reaches 55.420674 and 0.012711, respectively. The economic losses calculated from the Section Technique method amount to IDR 72,008,089.35, while the RNEA method shows higher losses of IDR 80,068,247.50. The results of this study indicate that the Section Technique method is more reliable and effective in evaluating the reliability of the Margorukun feeder compared to the RNEA method, although both do not fully meet the IEEE 1366:2003 standard.
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Jubayer, Shamim, Md Mahmudul Hasan, Mahfuja Luna, et al. "Availability of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Care Services at Subdistrict Level in Bangladesh." WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health 12, no. 2 (2023): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/who-seajph.who-seajph_53_22.
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Abstract Background: In Bangladesh, the rapid rise of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) has become a significant public health concern. This study assesses the readiness of hypertension (HTN)- and diabetes mellitus-related services at primary health-care facilities in Northeast Bangladesh. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey using a semi-structured interview was conducted between April 2021 and May 2021 among 51 public primary health-care facility staff (upazila health complexes [UHCs]). The NCD-specific service readiness was assessed using an adapted questionnaire from the WHO manual of Service Availability and Readiness Assessment and included four domains: guidelines and staff, basic equipment, diagnostic facility, and essential medicine. For each domain, the mean readiness index score was calculated. Facilities with a readiness score of above 70% were considered to be ready. Results: The diagnostic capacity of the UHCs ranged from 0% to 88.9%, the availability of essential medicine and basic equipment varied between 15.4%–69.2% and 36.4%–100%, respectively, whereas the score in availability of basic amenities was between 57.1% and 100%. The score for the protocol drugs used to manage HTN was 52.9%, whereas for diabetes, it was 88.2%. The average general service readiness score for the facilities was 59.1%. Overall 17.6% of the facilities were assessed to be ready. Conclusion: Currently, primary health-care facilities are not ready to implement the national guidelines for diagnosing and treating diabetes and HTN due to shortages of medications, staff, and diagnostic materials.
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Sadika, Prima H., Johan S. C. Neyland, and Agung Sutrisno. "ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN METODE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX (CSI)." Jurnal Tekno Mesin 9, no. 2 (2023): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35793/jtmu.v9i2.48746.
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The use of sea transportation is growing all the time, especially in Indonesia which is an archipelagic country, making ports an important means for the logistics flow of goods or inter-island public transportation. It makes the port as a service provider industry continue to strive to develop their services for increase the potential of the port and the satisfaction of service users. This research aims to analyze the level of users service satisfaction on service performance by Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to users of Manado port services as respondents to obtain data of expectations level and performance felt by service users. Based on the results of the research, users are satisfied with the performance of the services provided by the Port of Manado. This can be seen from the CSI value, which is equal to 77.6%. As for the things that need to be improved or repaired from services at the Port of Manado, one of them is the availability of toilets with clean water because there is significant difference between the average level of importance and the average level of performance. Keyword : Customer satisfaction Index (CSI), Service Quality, Port ABSTRAK Penggunaan transportasi laut yang setiap saat semakin berkembang terutama di Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan membuat pelabuhan menjadi sarana penting untuk arus logistik barang ataupun transportasi masyarakat antarpulau. Hal tersebut membuat pihak pelabuhan sebagai industri penyedia jasa terus berupaya mengembangkan pelayanan guna meningkatkan potensi pelabuhan dan kepuasan para pengguna jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat kepuasan para pengguna jasa terhadap kualitas pelayanan dengan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) pada Pelabuhan Manado sebagai salah satu penyedia jasa transportasi laut di Sulawesi Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para pengguna jasa pelabuhan Manado sebagai responden untuk memperoleh data tingkat harapan dan kinerja yang dirasakan oleh para pengguna jasa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, para pengguna jasa telah merasa puas dengan kinerja pelayanan yang dilakukan pihak Pelabuhan Manado. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai CSI yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 77,6%. Adapun hal-hal yang perlu ditingkatkan ataupun diperbaiki dari pelayanan di Pelabuhan manado, salah satunya adalah ketersediaan toilet dengan air bersih karena memiliki selisih antara rata-rata tingkat kepentingan dengan rata-rata tingkat kinerja yang cukup besar. Kata Kunci : Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), Kualitas Pelayanan, Pelabuhan.
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Higgins, Julia, Jean Gregory JEROME, Foday Boima, et al. "Community and facility-level barriers to achieving UHC in Kono District, Sierra Leone and Maryland County, Liberia." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 6 (2023): e0002045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002045.
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Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is achieved when individuals and communities receive the health services they need without suffering financial hardship. However, many countries face barriers to building health systems that enable the availability of affordable, accessible care. The goal of this study was to present a model of local monitoring of barriers and to provide a roadmap for designing interventions that improve access to and use of healthcare delivery systems. We conducted household, individual, and health facility surveys in seven catchment areas in Sierra Leone and Liberia between December 2019 and March 2020. A two-stage cluster sampling method was used to sample households and individuals, and all health facilities were included. We divide access barriers into demand (patient-side care seeking behavior), supply (availability of facilities and services), and their intersection (affordability, spending, and use rates). Among the 2,576 respondents within our 1,051 surveyed households, the propensity to seek care when ill was reported at 90% in Sierra Leone (n = 1,283) and 70% in Liberia (n = 806). We estimated that 31% of households spent greater than 10% of their total expenditure on healthcare in a month, and that 14.5% of households spent greater than 25%. Overall, the general service readiness index mean score for all health centers was around 70%. The greatest hindrance to service readiness was the availability of essential medicines, with facilities reporting an average score of 32% in Sierra Leone and 63% in Liberia. Our evidence suggests that the cost of care is both a barrier to care-seeking and a persisting problem among care-seeking patients. Lack of service availability (essential equipment and medicines), poses a risk to high-quality care. The research team recommends deploying interventions (visit cost subsidies, supply chain improvements) targeted at resolving these issues in order to advance the goal of achieving UHC.
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Swastika, Wirabumi, and Eka Pria Anas Dr. "Feasibility Analysis of Availability Payment Scheme Implementation in Infrastructure Projects: Case Study of Trans Sumatera Toll Road Development Phase II." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 05 (2025): 2184–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15401840.
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Abstract : Toll road infrastructure development is a key strategy in improving connectivity and economic growth in Indonesia. The Trans Sumatra Toll Road Phase II, including the Betung – Tempino – Jambi section, is a national strategic project that uses the Availability Payment (AP) scheme. This scheme guarantees the toll road operator’s income based on predetermined service standards, regardless of traffic volume. This study aims to evaluate the financial feasibility of the Bayung Lencir – Tempino – Simpang Ness Toll Road project by comparing conventional and Availability Payment financing schemes. The analysis was conducted using financial indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), Payback Period, and Discounted Payback Period. The results show that without the Availability Payment scheme, the project is not financially viable as it has a negative NPV and a lower IRR than the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). However, with the implementation of the Availability Payment scheme, the financial indicators show positive results, indicating that the project becomes feasible. These findings provide implications for the government in determining sustainable infrastructure project funding policies as well as for investors in assessing the feasibility of toll road project investments in Indonesia.
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Ouyang, Chenhao, Junbo Shi, Yuru Shen, and Lihong Li. "Six-Year BDS-2 Broadcast Navigation Message Analysis from 2013 to 2018: Availability, Anomaly, and SIS UREs Assessment." Sensors 19, no. 12 (2019): 2767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19122767.
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The second-generation of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS-2) has been officially providing positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services within the Asia–Pacific region for six years, starting from 2013. A comprehensive analysis of BDS-2 satellite broadcast navigation message performance during the past six years is highly demanded, not only for the regional service but also for the global service announced in December 2018. Therefore, this study focuses on the performance assessment of six-year BDS-2 broadcast navigation messages from 2013 to 2018 in three aspects: Message availability, anomaly detection, and signal-in-space user range errors (SIS UREs). Firstly, our results, based on International GNSS service (IGS) Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) navigation files, indicate that the BDS-2 Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) and Inclined Geosynchronous Satellite Orbit (IGSO) satellites have >98.51% broadcast navigation message availability, and the Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites has a ~90.03% availability. Secondly, the comparison between broadcast navigation messages and IGS precise products reveals that the User Range Accuracy Index (URAI) contained in the broadcast message could not reflect satellite performance correctly. Another satellite status indicator, space vehicle (SV) health, can only partially detect a satellite anomaly. The anomaly detection result using IGS precise products for reference shows 20241 anomalies out of 651038 broadcast navigation messages within six years. Finally, compared with the IGSO and MEO satellites, the orbit qualities of GEO satellites are significantly worse due to their large along-track orbit error. The clock performance of all satellites are at the comparable level. The satellite orbit type (GEO/IGSO/MEO) does not impact the orbit-only URE, global-average URE, and worst-case URE.
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Mulia, Dewi Sari. "Evaluasi Kinerja Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Islam PKU Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah dengan Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard." Jurnal Surya Medika 4, no. 2 (2019): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v4i2.607.
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The Balanced Scorecard translates organizational mission and strategy into operational objectives and performance measures into four perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective. The results showed that for an economic perspective the value of TOR 13 time, ROI 22% and Profit Margin 18%. From these values, it can be concluded that IFRS financial performance is good enough if it is done by a benchmark towards PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital and the standards set by the Muhammadiyah LPPK. For the customer perspective obtained from the patient satisfaction survey shows that patients are satisfied with the performance of IFRS. But if it is based on regulations regarding minimum service standards at the Hospital for standard patient satisfaction indicators that must be achieved is 80%, then it can be concluded that the performance of IFRS still needs to be improved. The internal business process perspective for service waiting time indicators shows an average number of 6 minutes for prescription drug and 12 minutes for mixing prescription medication. When compared with the minimum service standards in hospitals for service waiting for time indicators that require a standard = 30 minutes for prescription drug and = 60 minutes for mixing prescription medication, it can be concluded that the performance of PKU Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya IFRS for service waiting time indicators is outstanding. Assessment of the index of drug availability shows a figure of 98%, which means that IFRS still has the challenge of achieving the target level of drug availability of 100%. The learning and growth perspective for employee training indicators shows that 40% of employees received training in 2018.
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Asempah, Michael Kwame, Camillus Abawiera Wongnaa, David Boansi, Emmanuel Abokyi, and Nicholas Oppong Mensah. "Why cassava processors will patronize mechanized cassava peeling machine service." Rivista di Economia Agraria 78, no. 2 (2023): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rea-14436.
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Cassava peeling machines are available but are inaccessible and prohibitively expensive, especially for small-scale processors to acquire. This paper examines the perception and willingness of smallholder cassava processors to pay for cassava peeling machine services using data from 300 cassava processors in the Bono East Region of Ghana. A perception index from a 5-point Likert Scale and Cragg’s Double Hurdle model were the methods of analysis. The results revealed a perception index of 2.54 and this implies that cassava processors have neutral perception about the cassava peeling machine service. Also, it was found that majority of the processors (75.33%) are not aware of existence of the cassava peeling machine. In addition, we find that 99.63% of the cassava processors are willing to patronize the services of the cassava peeling machine. Moreover, cassava processors are willing to pay an average amount of GH₵ 4.21 for a 50 kg bag of cassava peeled using the services of the cassava peeling machine. Furthermore, the study revealed that factors such as educational level, quantity produced per processing cycle and the dependence on cassava processing as the main source of income positively and significantly influenced willingness to pay for the services. Finally, the amount processors were willing to pay was influenced by educational level, household size, source of income, perception about machine’s complications and group membership. The study recommends that investors consider installing cassava peeling machines to provide commercial cassava peeling services in processing areas. While generating income to investors, it will contribute to reducing postharvest losses during cassava processing. Future efforts should focus on raising awareness about the availability and benefits of commercialization of mechanized peeling of cassava.
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Sucihati, Roos Nana, Dedy Heriwibowo, and Andi Kusmayadi. "ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG LAYANAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA." Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis 11, no. 3 (2023): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.58406/jeb.v11i3.1369.
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This study aims to determine the level of community satisfaction regarding halal certification services in Sumbawa Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained directly from primary sources using a questionnaire as an instrument for data collection. To obtain an overview of the level of public satisfaction with the performance of halal certification services organized by the Halal Center of Sumbawa Regency, a simple approach was used referring to the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Regulation Number 14 of 2017 concerning measuring the index of public satisfaction with public services. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the implementation of halal certification services at the Halal Center of Sumbawa Regency generally reflects a good level of quality. The average value of SMEs after conversion is 86.53 and is in the Good Category. This means that the Halal Center of Sumbawa Regency has served halal certificate applicants well, although there are several aspects that still require improvement. The service element that received the highest assessment from respondents was the behavior of service implementers, while the service element that received the lowest assessment from respondents was the availability of service facilities and infrastructure.
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Anjay, Kumar Mishra, Chandra Sah Ram, and S. Aithal P. "Operational Assessment of Public Transport: A Case of Kathmandu, Nepal." International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education (IJCSBE) 4, no. 2 (2020): 132–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4033197.
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In absence of the railway at Kathmandu, Nepal, public transport effectiveness needs to be assessed. The paper aims to assess the operational performance of public transportation in Kalanki-Kalimati-Tripureshwor-Bhotahity forward 6700 m and backward 6200 m section of Kathmandu. Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for performance assessment were listed from the literature review and finalized through departmental expert consultation based on average mean score analysis of availability, cost of collection, quality and necessity of the data. Based on the finalized 4 KPI along with 29 micro KPI, performance of SajhaYatayat, bus and microbus were compared categorizing under economical, service, safety and people perception by collecting data through field survey. The economic analysis reveals that microbus has the highest internal rate of return and benefit cost ratio highest as 28.55% and 1.35 respectively while the bus has the highest revenue per kilometer and cost per kilometer as 104.94 and 79.012 respectively. Service indicators analysis reveals that SajhaYatayat has the highest travel time ratio and running time as 1425sec and 1.66, microbus has the highest journey time as 1555.86 sec, the bus has the highest running speed, journey speed and running index as 17.39 kph, 16.42 kph and 0.68 while traveling from Kalanki to Bhotahity respectively. The average passenger waiting index is 0.88. The affordability index of microbus is 4.47% respectively. Bus punctuality of SajhaYatayat is non-frequent but bus and microbus are Frequent. According to a schedule questionnaire survey with 94 respondents, the result of people perception indicators reveals that 21.27% of respondents are not satisfied with SajhaYatayat, bus and microbus. It is concluded that SajhaYatayat is performing better among three-selected public transport in the study route i.e. SajhaYatayat, bus and microbus are performing in decreasing order.
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Trochez, Carla, and Derek Miketinas. "A Community Needs Assessment of Nutrition and Behavioral Characteristics That May Impede Physical Fitness in a United States Army Reserve Unit." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa059_070.
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Abstract Objectives Perform a community needs assessment of soldiers to determine the types of programs or interventions necessary to improve physical fitness. Methods A mixed-method analysis was conducted on thirteen soldiers from a seventy-member Medical Company (Med Co.) who completed two online surveys. Of nine key informants, one provided additional information regarding the community's background conditions. The online surveys consisted of an adaptive dietary history questionnaire (DHQ3) and a complimentary Community Needs Assessment (CNA) survey that provided insight into the subjects’ community and background conditions. Results Of the total participants in this study (n = 13), the average respondent was 28 years old and male (76.9%). The average APFT score was 230, and the average total Healthy Eating Index (HEI) score was 57.8. Researchers found an inverse association between APFT and HEI scores, a positive association between HEI scores and weight loss, and a positive association between total HEI scores and time in service. Conclusions Policymakers should promote increasing diet quality by utilizing existing resources, implementing programs that provide nutrition and exercise counseling from specialized professionals, and increasing the availability of healthy foods for Reservists. Funding Sources No funding was provided to conduct this research.
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Yang, Aichun, and Minghua Chen. "Modeling and Simulation of Power Cell Capacity Configuration and Large-Scale Echelon Utilization in Photovoltaic Energy Storage Power Station." Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics 19, no. 4 (2024): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jno.2024.3589.
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The muscle element is an part and parcel of the photovoltaic stored energy substation. In an effort to upgrade the availability of the muscle element and the availability of the muscle generation of the photovoltaic stored energy substation, the muscle element volume arrange and large-scale cascade utilization pattern of the photovoltaic stored energy substation are studied. On the basis of the structure of the photovoltaic stored energy substation, the capabilities exchange policy of the photovoltaic stored capabilities substation is analyzed. Based on the correlation between the muscle element volume retention proportion and the number of circulates, the Monte Carlo simulation method is selected to calculate the muscle element cascade utilization volume. On the basis of the volume count outcomes, the muscle element volume arrange based on large-scale cascade utilization is designed. Combined with the muscle element volume arrange based on the enterprise environmental protection index and the muscle element volume arrange based on capabilities loss, the multi-objective function of volume arrange is constructed, and the goal function is solved using the glowworm algorithm. The experimental outcomes show that the cascade utilization volume of muscle batteries becomes stable with the extension of service years, and some batteries in the stored capabilities system can use degraded muscle batteries, thereby improving the availability of muscle batteries; The monthly average availability of photovoltaic muscle generation system increased from 55% to more than 85%.
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Qi, Shuhua, Bin Song, Chong Liu, et al. "Bamboo Forest Mapping in China Using the Dense Landsat 8 Image Archive and Google Earth Engine." Remote Sensing 14, no. 3 (2022): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030762.
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It is of great significance to understand the extent and distribution of bamboo for its valuable ecological services and economic benefits. However, it is challenging to map bamboo using remote sensing images over a large area because of the similarity between bamboo and other vegetation types, the availability of clear optical images, huge workload of image processing, and sample collection. In this study, we use the Landsat 8 times series images archive to map bamboo forests in China via the Google Earth engine. Several spectral indices were calculated and used as classification features, including the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), the normalized difference moisture index (NDMI) and textural features of the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). We found that the bamboo forest covered an area of 709.92 × 104 hectares, with the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang containing the largest area concentrations. The bamboo forest map was accurate and reliable with an average producer’s accuracy of 89.97%, user’s accuracy of 78.45% and kappa coefficient of 0.7789. In addition, bamboo was mainly distributed in forests with an elevation of 300–1200 m above sea level, average annual precipitation of 1200–1500 mm and average day land surface temperature of 19–25 °C. The NDMI is particularly useful in differentiating bamboo from other vegetation because of the clear difference in canopy moisture content, whilst NDVI and elevation are also helpful to improve the bamboo classification accuracy. The bamboo forest map will be helpful for bamboo forest industry planning and could be used for evaluating the ecological service of the bamboo forest.
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Baco S, La, Kahirun Kahirun, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, and Albasri Albasri. "Analisis Sebaran Jasa Ekosistem Penyediaan Pangan dan Air di Daerah Karst (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Buton Tengah)." BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) 7, no. 1 (2020): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/biowallacea.v7i1.11041.
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The karst area is the dominant ecosystem in the area of Central Buton District where around 80 percent is a stretch of karst. This objectives of the study was to analyze the ability of ecosystems to provide food and water and its distribution spatially in Central Buton District. This research was conducted through a study of ecoregion characteristics, including data on landscape, natural vegetation types and land cover. In addition, population data, water availability, food availability and administrative data in Central Buton District were collected. Data analysis includes the calculation of ecosystem service indexes, spatial distribution of ecosystem service indices and indicative status of the carrying capacity of food and water. The average index of environmental services for food supply in the Karst area of Central Buton District was 2.52 with a low category, while the index of environmental services for water supply was lower at 1.96 with also a low category. Food service ecosystem index with a low category dominates Central Buton District with an area of 50,286.63 hectares (60.08%) and a medium category of 26,695.97 hectares (31.89%). Water supply ecosystem services index is very low to low with an area of 54,849.99 hectares (65.53%) and 24,551.24 hectares (29.33%). The overall carrying capacity of food and water in Central Buton District is still a surplus. The area of food surplus in the region reached 66,977.53 hectares (80.02%) and the total food surplus was 30,453,510,374 kcal. The total area of water surplus in Central Buton District is 81,291 hectares (97.12%) with a total surplus of 367,826,651 m3/year.Keywords: carrying capacity, ecoregion, ecosystem service index, karst area. AbstrakKawasan karst merupakan ekosistem dominan di wilayah Kabupaten Buton Tengah dimana sekitar 80 persen merupakan hamparan karst. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan ekosistem menyediakan pangan dan air serta distribusinya secara spasial di Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kajian karakteristik ekoregion, mencakup data bentang lahan, tipe vegetasi alami dan tutupan lahan. Selain itu dilakukan pengumpulan data kependudukan, ketersediaan air, ketersediaan pangan dan data administrasi Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Analisis data meliputi perhitungan indeks jasa ekosistem, sebaran spasial indeks jasa ekosistem dan status indikatif daya dukung pangan dan air. Rerata indeks jasa lingkungan penyediaan pangan Kawasan Karst Kabupaten Buton Tengah adalah 2,52 dengan kategori rendah, sementara itu indeks jasa lingkungan penyediaan air lebih rendah yakni 1,96 dengan kategori juga rendah. Indeks jasa ekosistem penyediaan pangan dengan kategori rendah mendominasi Kabupaten Buton Tengah dengan luas 50.286,63 hektar (60.08 %) dan kategori sedang seluas 26.695,97 hektar (31,89 %). Indeks jasa ekosistem penyediaan air kategori sangat rendah sampai rendah dengan luas masing-masing 54.849,99 hektar (65,53 %) dan 24.551,24 hektar (29,33 %). Status daya dukung pangan dan air Kabupaten Buton Tengah secara keseluruhan masih surplus. Luas daerah surplus pangan di wilayah tersebut mencapai 66.977,53 hektar (80,02 %) dan total surplus pangan sebanyak 30.453.510.374 kkal. Luas daerah surplus air Kabupaten Buton Tengah adalah 81.291 hektar (97,12 %) dengan total surplus sebanyak 367.826.651 m3/tahun..Kata Kunci: daya dukung, ekoregion, indeks jasa ekosistem, kawasan karst, sebaran spasial.
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Irainto Tjendrowasono, Tri, Supriyana Nugroho, and Ni Kadek Devi Suyastini. "Pengaruh Automatic Change Over Switch Terhadap Peningkatan Keandalan Gardu Distribusi T3-200A/1 Penyulang PLR-04." Jurnal FORTECH 4, no. 2 (2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.56795/fortech.v4i2.4205.
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The process of distributing electrical energy has the potential to cause disturbances that can occur due to natural disturbances, disturbances to electrical equipment, disturbances at the generating center, transmission lines, and disturbances in the distribution network that can disrupt the reliability and service quality of the distribution of electrical energy. The quality of reliability can be rated by the length of outages, which can be determined using the System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), and how often blackouts occur in one unit of time, which can be determined using the System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI). In maintaining the reliability of electrical energy, additional equipment is needed that is capable of supplying backup energy to the load when a disturbance occurs, namely the Automatic Change Over Switch (ACOS). ACOS is a device that works automatically for the process of maneuvering the network from two voltage sources to maintain electricity availability without having to have long blackouts due to disturbances or loss of voltage at the main source. The use of the Automatic Change Over Switch (ACOS) is proven to be able to increase the reliability of electrical energy at distribution substation T3-200A/1 feeder PLR-04 by reducing the length of time outages (SAIDI) and reducing the frequency, because customers don't feel outages when the disturbance occurs. In addition, the use of Automatic Change Over Switch (ACOS) can also reduce the energy not supplied (ENS)
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Suwaji, Suwaji, Roky Apriansyah, Heriasman Heriasman, Gita Sari Gustika, and Warnadi Warnadi. "ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF ECOTOURISM OBJECTS IN INDRAGIRI HULU DISTRICT." SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan 12, no. 2 (2024): 280–99. https://doi.org/10.37403/sultanist.v12i2.648.
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Indragiri Hulu Regency has quite diverse natural tourism potential (Ecotourism). Natural tourist attractions are tourist characteristics that are in great demand by tourists, the main attraction is the scenery and natural physical symptoms they have. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of potential natural tourism objects in Indragiri Hulu Regency. Field observation and interviews with designated key informants carried out primary data collection. The analysis used in the research includes feasibility analysis which refers to the 2003 Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation's Operation Area Analysis of Natural Tourist Attraction Objects (ADO-ODTWA) guidelines. Based on these guidelines, an assessment is carried out on the variables where each variable's weight has been determined. value. The assessment of each variable begins with determining a score for each variable, determining the feasibility index value. Based on the index value, the classification or level of feasibility of the object under study can be determined. The research results show that 4 of the 6 objects have a high feasibility index, namely the Lake Raja tourist attraction, the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park tourist attraction, the Menduyan Lake tourist attraction and the Kembar Lake tourist attraction. Meanwhile, the other 2 objects, namely the Tembulun Berasap Waterfall Tourist Attraction, and the Denalo Waterfall are still in the medium or unsuitable category. The feasibility of an object's potential is contributed more by the object's attractiveness variables, the availability of clean water and supporting conditions around the area, management and service variables, and supporting facilities still in the not yet feasible category. The accessibility factor is also a key to connectivity, and On average, the availability of accommodation for tourists' comfort is still in the inadequate category.
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Thomsen, H., J. R. Thomasen, B. Guldbrandtsen, and M. S. Lund. "QTL explaining variation in production traits and udder health in the Danish Holstein population." Archives Animal Breeding 54, no. 4 (2011): 348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-54-348-2011.
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Abstract. The main objective was to locate QTL and estimate the proportion of total genetic variance attributable to quantitative trait loci (QTL) for production index traits and the udder health index identified on six Bos taurus autosomes in the Danish Holstein dairy cattle population. Data were obtained from a granddaughter design of 20 sire families with a total of 1 869 progeny tested sons. The number of sons per grandsire ranged from 20 to 284, with an average family size of 93.5. Indexes of the estimated breeding values were obtained for the milk production traits and for the udder health index from the Danish Agricultural Advisory Service database. A random-QTL model was applied to incorporate marker information into parameter estimation for each single QTL. The procedure allowed us to detect new QTL on BTA3, BTA16 and BTA28 and to estimate the proportion of total genetic variance attributed to different QTL on a total of six Bos taurus autosomes for the udder health index and yield index traits in the Danish Holstein population. Variance estimates vary between 2 to 58 % of the total variance for different QTL and seem to explain a substantial part of the variance at certain positions of the cattle genome. The results are discussed against the background of the failure of marker-assisted selection (MAS) and the recent availability of large panels of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that have improved the search for mutations underlying variation in complex traits resulting in modern genomic selection.
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Withers, Kathleen, Robert Palmer, and Grace Carolan-Rees. "PP054 The All Wales Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs), Patient Reported Experience Measures (PREMs) and Effectiveness Program." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317002379.
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INTRODUCTION:Prudent health care aims to do the minimum needed to achieve the greatest patient benefit. This aim relies on the availability of evidence on the safety and efficacy of interventions to support decision making. The principles of prudent healthcare support co-production, whereby service users contribute to service provision. Collection of patient reported data is becoming more widespread, however use of this data to inform decision making is limited.METHODS:A national patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) program has been formed supported by the Welsh Government, Welsh Health Boards and the NHS Wales Informatics Service. An electronic platform has been developed to facilitate collection of PROMs and patient reported experience measures (PREMs) from patients treated in secondary care. We collected baseline PROMs where possible and invited patients to submit PROMs and PREMs post-treatment. Data collected included EuroQuol five dimensions questionnaire (EQ5D), co-morbidities, body mass index (BMI), smoking history and alcohol intake. Disease specific tools were used where available and responses linked to clinical data. Individual level data will be available during clinic consultations, and collated data analyzed on national and health board levels to assess clinical effectiveness. The platform is currently being piloted in several sites across Wales.RESULTS:Initial baseline pilot data from hip replacement patients found that over 55 percent of responders were classed as overweight or obese, with over 80 percent carrying out less than the national guidelines for exercise.The baseline scores for hip patients were; EQ-5D Index (Mean .29, median .29, range (-.59 -1)), EuroQol-visual analogue scales (EQ-VAS) (Mean 57.8, median 60, range (0:100)), and Oxford Hip Score (Mean 14.9, median 14, range (0:48)).When compared to baseline scores collected by NHS England in 2015/16 (1), the average EQ5D Index and Oxford Hip Score collected in Wales was lower than that in England (p< .05).CONCLUSIONS:The program will provide a large dataset from patients across all of Wales with data on numerous chronic and acute conditions. The data collected will facilitate service improvements and will inform decision making as part of the prudent healthcare agenda.
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Gmakouba, Wankpaouyare, Komi Azianu, Labaguibe Gangak, Gountante Kombate, Mazabalo Bini, and Salaraga Bantakpa. "Availability of Health Services and Preparedness for Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care in Togo." World Journal of Public Health 10, no. 2 (2025): 106–19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20251002.14.
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&lt;i&gt;Introduction:&lt;/i&gt; Togo, like many low-income countries, faces critical challenges in reducing maternal mortality, including limited access to care, inconsistent service quality, and regional disparities in healthcare availability. Improving the accessibility and readiness of health facilities is essential to reduce maternal and neonatal deaths by ensuring timely and adequate care. This study aims to assess the preparedness and availability of services necessary to deliver Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (BEmONC), focusing on the seven essential functions defined by WHO. Using data from the 2021 Harmonized Health Facility Assessment (HHFA) a national cross-sectional survey the study evaluates service availability and readiness across healthcare facilities. Availability was measured based on the presence of the seven BEmONC signal functions, while preparedness was assessed using a composite index that includes three key criteria: trained staff, essential diagnostic equipment, and access to necessary medications. This methodological framework offers a comprehensive evaluation of the capacity of healthcare facilities to manage obstetric and neonatal emergencies in a resource-limited setting, providing critical insights for strengthening maternal and neonatal healthcare systems. &lt;i&gt;Results&lt;/i&gt;: An analysis of 200 healthcare facilities in Togo revealed that 76 (38%) of these facilities offer BEmONC services. Hospitals demonstrate superior availability of the seven essential functions and exhibit a higher average preparedness score in comparison to medical-social centres and dispensaries (p&lt;0.05). The study identified that higher preparedness is associated with the geographical location of facilities, the regular undertaking of maternal and neonatal death reviews, and the evaluation of patient feedback. However, disparities persist, particularly in the availability of certain essential interventions, such as manual removal of retained products of conception and neonatal resuscitation. The paucity of ongoing staff training has also been identified as a barrier to the enhancement of services. &lt;i&gt;Conclusion&lt;/i&gt;: This study highlights significant disparities in the availability and preparedness of healthcare facilities in Togo to provide BEmONC services. To address this, it is crucial for the Ministry of Health to strengthen quality assurance and implement systematic maternal and neonatal death audits in healthcare centers. An equitable distribution of clinical guidelines, essential medications, equipment, and continuous training is also necessary to improve access to and the quality of BEmONC services. These measures will strengthen facility preparedness and ensure the provision of quality emergency obstetric and neonatal care, especially in resource-limited areas.
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Zhao, Yingxi, Boniface Osano, Fred Were, et al. "Characterising Kenyan hospitals’ suitability for medical officer internship training: a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (2022): e056426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056426.
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ObjectiveTo characterise the capacity of Kenya internship hospitals to understand whether they are suitable to provide internship training for medical doctors.DesignA secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional health facility assessment (Kenya Harmonized Health Facility Assessment (KHFA) 2018).Setting and populationWe analysed 61 out of all 74 Kenyan hospitals that provide internship training for medical doctors.Outcome measuresComparing against the minimum requirement outlined in the national guidelines for medical officer interns, we filtered and identified 166 indicators from the KHFA survey questionnaire and grouped them into 12 domains. An overall capacity index was calculated as the mean of 12 domain-specific scores for each facility.ResultsThe average overall capacity index is 69% (95% CI 66% to 72%) for all internship training centres. Hospitals have moderate capacity (over 60%) for most of the general domains, although there is huge variation between hospitals and only 29 out of 61 hospitals have five or more specialists assigned, employed, seconded or part-time—as required by the national guideline. Quality and safety score was low across all hospitals with an average score of 40%. As for major specialties, all hospitals have good capacity for surgery and obstetrics-gynaecology, while mental health was poorest in comparison. Level 5 and 6 facilities (provincial and national hospitals) have higher capacity scores in all domains when compared with level 4 hospitals (equivalent to district hospitals).ConclusionMajor gaps exist in staffing, equipment and service availability of Kenya internship hospitals. Level 4 hospitals (equivalent to district hospitals) are more likely to have a lower capacity index, leading to low quality of care, and should be reviewed and improved to provide appropriate and well-resourced training for interns and to use appropriate resources to avoid improvising.
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Mukaddas, Jamal, and Taufik Taufik. "Pendekatan Special Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit terhadap Daya Dukung Lingkungan di Kecamatan Anggaberi Kabupaten Konawe." Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya 12, no. 2 (2022): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v12i2.348.
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The objectives of this study were (1) to identify the existing conditions of oil palm plantations in Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency (2) to analyze the condition of the carrying capacity of the environment in Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency (3) to formulate the concept of controlling environmental carrying capacity in Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency . This research was carried out through the stages of research methods including conducting studies on primary data and secondary data, namely the availability of geospatial information on the research area, D3TLH information, in the formulation of the concept of carrying capacity control. Based on the results of spatial identification, it shows that there are 2 villages and 1 sub-district that are the location for developing oil palm plantations in Anggaberi District, namely Andabia Village, Lerehoma Village, Wunduongohi Village, with a total area of 2500 Ha. The results of the analysis of environmental service index performance in Anggaberi District are divided into 5 (five) index classes, namely very low class, low, medium, high and very high class. The average carrying capacity index value of the provision, regulation and support ecosystem services in Konawe Regency, where the provision of environmental services ranges from 2.38 to 3.44 (low - high class), the regulatory environmental service index is in the range of 2.12 to 3.18 (low to medium class) and supporting environmental services index values ranging from 2.55 to 2.95 (low to medium class). In detail, the distribution of the index of carrying capacity for environmental services provision, regulation and support in Anggaberi District. The carrying capacity and carrying capacity of the region are highly dependent on the ability of the ecosystem to produce provision, maintenance and protection services. The ability of ecosystems to produce the services mentioned above is very dependent on the condition/state of the landscape or ecoregion conditions, the condition of the distribution of natural vegetation and the condition of land cover throughout the mainland of Konawe Regency. The combination of these three variables greatly determines the ability of ecosystems to produce services, both provisioning services, regulatory services and protection services.
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Saputra, Mochammed Erryandra, and Yuma Akbar. "Analisis Penggunaan Metode XConnect Main and Backup Link Berbasis VPN MPLS Layer 2 pada Jaringan Metro-Ethernet." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 5, no. 3 (2024): 3170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v5i3.1009.
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The rapid development of information and communication technology requires excellent scalability, which is crucial for network performance availability. MPLS is a technology that can be used for communication in high-speed backbone networks based on virtual private networks (VPN). MPLS provides solutions to various current computer network problems such as speed, scalability, quality of service (QoS), and network traffic management. This research aims to optimize the scalability of MPLS Layer 2 VPN-based network traffic by applying the xconnect main and backup method implemented in metro Ethernet networks. The network simulation implementation was created using the Emulated Virtual Environment – Next Generation (EVE-NG) application to obtain data on convergence time and QoS parameters according to TIPHON standards, as well as the use of MPLS and Route Reflector to enhance MPLS backbone performance. This research shows that both main and backup MPLS L2VPN paths have good index values in packet delivery according to TIPHON standards, with an average rating of 3.0. Thus, this research can help optimize path scalability to improve the quality of MPLS L2VPN network traffic.
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Rahmawati, Rahmawati, Johar Permana, Diding Nurdin, Cepi Triatna, and Fadhli Fadhli. "Analysis of University Student Satisfaction Levels with the Learning Process on Five Dimensions of Service Quality (SERVQUAL)." AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 15, no. 2 (2023): 1944–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.2355.
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Each academic course must conduct a self-evaluation, one method of which is a survey of students' attitudes towards the teaching and learning they experienced. Service quality affects how satisfied students are with the institution. There are five service quality dimensions (SERVQUAL): Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, and Tangible. The purpose of the study was to analyze students' level of satisfaction with the learning process on the 5 SERVQUAL Dimensions and evaluate which dimension had the highest level of satisfaction. The object of research is the active students of Almuslim University in the Odd Semester of the Academic Year 2021/2022 totalling 1,023 people. Quantitative research approach with the type of survey research. Data was collected using a Google form questionnaire which was distributed online. Analysis of the data by calculating the Percentage of Respondents' Achievement Level (RAL) followed by calculating the Community Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed that the highest RAL was in the Assurance Dimension, the average score was 3.23, and the RAL was 80.65% (excellent category), while the lowest RAL was in the Tangible Dimension, the average core was 3.06, and the RAL was 76.44% (excellent category). Analytical findings on a per-item basis There are five areas that need tweaking: The incorporation of e-learning technology and instructor feedback into the classroom setting. Hotspot facilities, as well as learning facilities in the lecture room, are readily available to accommodate the lecturers' high availability for academic consultations and/or Final Project discussions. The Assurance Dimension received the greatest CSI score (3.23), and the highest CSI conversion score (80.65), while the Tangible aspect received the lowest CSI score (2.94), and the lowest CSI conversion value (73.38). Overall, we received a CSI conversion score of 79.45, for a grand total of 3.18 (good).
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Valeeva, Y. S. "MODELING OF THE PROCESSES FORMED BY RETAIL TRADE NETWORKS." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 5 (2020): 886–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-5-886-897.
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The main purpose of this study is to consider the influence of internal and external factors on the development of services of retail trade networks. Studying the internal factors of development of services, it should be noted that for enterprises of network formats, which include retail trade networks, it is very important to have their own service standards, personalized approaches of interaction and contact with consumers to ensure the quality of the provision of trade services. Attentive attitude towards customers is ensured, among other things, by reducing the tension and intensity of staff work. The article presents a hypothesis about the identified internal and external factors affecting the development of retail trade networks, showing their influence or connection. Customer focus is seen as one of the priority factors and is divided into two categories in relation to customers and employees of the retail chain. The quality of trade services largely depends on the customer focus of consumers. Using a paired regression model, we analyzed the impact on the share of attracted customers in relation to factors such as customer satisfaction with the service in order to understand how satisfied consumers are with the interaction with the enterprise; average frequency of visits to the retail network (customer traffic) per week per 1 m2 of retail space; net support index; an indicator of dissatisfaction with the service. The dependence and influence of these factors on customer satisfaction have been determined. The analysis of environmental factors was carried out using the method of principal components, three groups of factors and their impact were identified. The resulting indicators of the «dynamics of retail trade turnover per capita» are the average per capita cash income of the region's population, the availability of retail space, the development of transport infrastructure, the proximity of administrative centers, accounting for which made it possible to forecast the dynamics of total regional income.
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Arsiwi, Pramudi, Ratih Setyaningrum, Tita Talitha, and Safarudin Ramdhani. "The organic waste management supply chain performance evaluation strategy uses an Interpretive Structural Modeling approach." OPSI 17, no. 1 (2024): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v17i1.12242.
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National Waste Management Information System shows that the amount of waste handled in Semarang City over the last three years has decreased with an average decline index of 1.06% per year. This is reinforced by the results of interviews with the Semarang City Environmental Service, that the handling of organic waste is still very limited because so far the handling has been more focused on an-organic waste. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate supply chain performance to determine the constraints in organic waste management from upstream to downstream. Based on the research results using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method through a focus group discussion process involving eight experts in the field of waste management, it is known that the supply chain performance for handling organic waste in Semarang City has 11 elements of constraints, which are divided into seven priority levels. The element with the highest priority is related to the availability of organic waste supplies, while the element with the lowest priority is technological innovation and the application of appropriate technology. Improving the performance of organic waste management supply chains should focus on elements according to priority.
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Zhang, Jingjing, Chenyang He, Yan Zhang, Xianjun Qi, and Xi Yang. "CubeSat Mission Scheduling Method Considering Operational Reliability." Energies 17, no. 2 (2024): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17020490.
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Mission scheduling is an effective method to increase the value of satellite missions and can greatly improve satellite resource management and quality of service. Based on the priority-based task scheduling model, this paper proposes a CubeSat scheduling method that takes operational reliability into account, considering the impact of scheduling results on reliable operation. In this method, the available energy and the time window are used as scheduling resources, and the average state of charge of the lithium battery and the number of task start-ups are defined as two indices to measure its reliability. To meet the mission requirements and energy availability of photovoltaic (PV) solar panel and battery constraints, the scheduling model is constructed with an objective function that includes mission priority and reliability index. The branch and bound (BB) method and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method are used to solve the scheduling problem. The example analysis compares different scheduling results and verifies the effectiveness of the proposed scheduling method. Compared with the existing methods, it comprehensively considers the mission value and operational reliability of the CubeSat, improves the energy reserve level of the CubeSat, and reduces the surge current caused by the start-up of tasks.
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Karimah, Mar'atul, Agus Setiadi, and Mukson Mukson. "Analysis of Visitors’ Satisfaction on the Quality of Omah Salak Agro Tourism Services." SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian 15, no. 1 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/soca.2021.v15.i01.p08.
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The development of the agricultural sector into agro tourism is carried out to realize the desires of people who wish for educational and environment-friendly tourism activities. Omah Salak Agro Tourism provides a variety of reservation packages, culinary packages, and souvenirs of processed zalacca products. Consumer satisfaction to the services is an important factor to be considered. This study aimed to analyze visitor satisfaction with the quality of services including physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and care given by Omah Salak Agro Tourism. The study used a case study method with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique. The measurement scale used was the Likert scale. Data analysis methods used were the customer satisfaction index (CSI), gap analysis, and importance performance analysis (IPA). The results of the analysis showed a CSI value of 77.44%, meaning that overall visitors were satisfied with the service performance at the Omah Salak Agro Tourism. The results of the gap analysis showed the performance <importance with a value of 3.87 <4.33, the average gab was -0.46, meaning that the Omah Salak Agro Tourism service has not met the wishes of the visitors. The results of the IPA analysis showed that the top priority attributes for the improvement of Omah Salak Agro Tourism are the availability of worship facilities, bathroom facilities, adequate parking facilities, timely events, friendly and courteous guides and company staff to make visitors feel safe
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Aryanny, Enny. "ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN LAYANAN DISTRIBUSI PRODUK DUA KELINCI DENGAN METODE PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION SERVICE QUALITY DAN POTENTIAL GAIN CUSTOMER VALUE DI PT. HASIL TUNAS CEMERLANG." Tekmapro : Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 18, no. 1 (2023): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/tekmapro.v18i1.207.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRAK
 Pelayanan merupakan kegiatan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen untuk memenuhi harapan dan kepuasan pelanggan. PT. Hasil Tunas Cemerlang merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang general distributor consumer. Saat ini, PT. Hasil Tunas Cemerlang khususnya distribusi pada produk Dua Kelinci yang mempunyai permintaan yang tinggi menerima aduan dari pelanggan dimana adanya beberapa kasus keterlambatan dan waktu pengiriman lama yang menyebabkan proses pendistribusian ke pelanggan terhambat, jumlah produk yang dikirim belum sesuai dengan pesanan, belum jelasnya informasi ketersediaan produk, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Physical Distribution Service Quality (PDSQ) untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan layanan distribusinya dan Potential Gain Customer Value (PGCV) untuk memberikan usulan perbaikan. Pada metode PDSQ diperoleh nilai IKP dengan nilai rata-rata persepsi untuk setiap dimensi didapat nilai sebesar 3,36 dan untuk rata-rata harapan sebesar 4,73. Diperoleh nilai Indeks Kepuasan Pelanggan yaitu 0,70 masuk kedalam kategori C atau Cukup Puas. Setelah dilakukan pemeringkatan dengan metode Potential Gain Customer Value maka diperoleh peringkat sebagai rekomendasi strategi perbaikan dengan lima (5) peringkat tertinggi yaitu Kecepatan Waktu Pengiriman Produk (T2) dengan nilai 9,72, atribut Informasi Ketersediaan Produk (A2) dengan nilai 9,12, Ketepatan Dalam Pengiriman Produk (T4) dengan nilai 9,04, Kondisi Jumlah Produk Sudah Sesuai Pesanan (C2) dengan nilai 8,70, Kecepatan Waktu Pelayanan Pemesanan (T1) dengan nilai 7,76.
 
 ABSTRACT
 Service is an activity that needs and desires of consumers meet the expectations and satisfaction of customers. PT. Hasil Tunas Cemerlang is a company engaged in general distributors consumer. Currently, PT. Hasil Tunas Cemerlang, especially the distribution of the product of Dua Kelinci that have a high demand received complaints from customer where the existence some cases of delay and delivery time longer which leads to disruption on the process of distribution to customers, the amount of product delivered is not in accordance with the order, unclear information on the availability of products, and others. This study uses the methods of Physical Distribution Service Quality (PDSQ) to measure the level of satisfaction of service distribution and Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV) to give the proposed improvements. On the method of PDSQ values obtained IKP with an average value perception for each dimension value obtained by 3,36 and for the average expectation obtained 4.73. The values of customer satisfaction index obtained 0.70 categorised as C or Quite Satisfied. After rating by the method of Potential Gain in Customer Value the recommendations for improvement strategies with five (5) highest rank is the Speed of the Delivery Time of the Product (T2) with a value 9,72, the attribute Information on the Availability of the Product (A2) with a value 9,12, the Accuracy In the Delivery of the Product (T4) with a value 9.04, the Condition Number of the Products are in Accordance of the Order (C2) with a value 8.70, the Speed of the Service Time of Booking (T1) with a value 7,76.