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Journal articles on the topic 'Average weekly earnings'

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Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

MALLIER, TONY, and DAVID MORRIS. "Earnings trends among older employees in England and Wales, 1972–2001." Ageing and Society 23, no. 3 (2003): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x0300117x.

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This article considers the hypothesis that ‘older people in full-time employment normally receive earnings below the level previously enjoyed’, by examining the money and real earnings of older British full-time employees as they age. After a review of the factors that influence earnings, data from the New Earnings Survey of Great Britain are used to estimate average gross weekly money and real earnings of two cohorts of manual and non-manual workers as they age. The two cohorts were born respectively in 1927 and 1937, and male and female employees are considered separately. The estimates are
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2

Barrett, Michelle, Karina Doorley, Paul Redmond, and Barra Roantree. "How Has the Gender Earnings Gap in Ireland Changed in Thirty Years?" Social Sciences 11, no. 8 (2022): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11080367.

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Since 1987, the wages of women in Ireland have been growing faster than those of men. This, coupled with a decrease in the average hours worked by men, has resulted in a reduction in the gender earnings gap in Ireland, most notably at the bottom of the earnings distribution. This paper provides a descriptive analysis of the growth of male and female wages, weekly earnings, and differences in working patterns across the wage and earnings distribution in Ireland over the last three decades, using detailed microdata covering the period 1987–2019. Using a Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition approach, bas
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Schaller, James L., Nancy K. Yang, Eun Ji, and Nina Zuna. "Predicting Employment Outcomes of Asian Americans With Depressive/Mood Disorder From the RSA National Data File." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 44, no. 2 (2013): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.44.2.18.

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Relationships among consumer demographic variables, services, and employment outcomes for 2,472 As ian Americans with depressive/mood disorder were examined using the Rehabilitation Services Administration data bases for three years from 2009 through 2011. The 2,472 Asian American individuals were randomly split for cross-validation purposes into Sample 1 and Sample 2, each with 1,236 individuals. A separate logistic regression was run for each sample, and variables that were statistically significant for both samples were receipt of SSI/SSDI, college training, and job placement. The correct c
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4

Oliver, Damian, and Serena Yu. "The Australian labour market in 2017." Journal of Industrial Relations 60, no. 3 (2018): 298–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185618763975.

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Low wage growth consistently featured as the main underlying characteristic of the Australian labour market in 2017. Overall economic conditions remained weak, although unemployment was fairly static. All indicators of average wage growth declined: average weekly earnings, the wage price index and the average annual wage increase in enterprise agreements. Collective bargaining coverage continued to decline. Although the 3.3% minimum wage increase represents a modest increase in real wages for low-paid workers, the Fair Work Commission decision to reduce Sunday and public holiday penalty rates
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Sin, Isabelle, Bronwyn Bruce-Brand, and Charlotte Nesta Louise Chambers. "The gender wage gap among medical specialists: a quantitative analysis of the hourly pay of publicly employed senior doctors in New Zealand." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (2021): e045214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045214.

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ObjectivesTo estimate the gender gap in hourly wages earned by medical specialists in their main jobs after controlling for age, number of hours worked and medical specialty.DesignObservational using governmental administrative and survey data.SettingNew Zealand public employed medical workforce.Participants3510 medical specialists who were employed for wages or a salary in a medical capacity by a New Zealand district health board (DHB) at the time of the March 2013 census, whose census responses on hours worked were complete and can be matched to tax records of earnings to construct hourly ea
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Kingston, Geoffrey. "Dracula in Charge of the Blood Bank." Economic and Labour Relations Review 22, no. 3 (2011): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103530461102200303.

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The Harmer—Henry pension and tax review resulted in an increase in the common value of the single rate of Age Pension and Disability Support Pension from 25 per cent to 28 per cent of male total average weekly earnings. It also recommended a Resource Super Profits Tax that would have initially taxed mining ‘rents' at 36 per cent, on top of the pre-existing 30 per cent federal taxonprofits. These recommendations represent two sides of the same coin: higher federal spending alongside higher federal taxes. The pension rise is likely to reduce participation in the labour force. The proposed tax ri
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Islam, Faridul, and Saleheen Khan. "The long run impact of immigration on labor market in an advanced economy." International Journal of Social Economics 42, no. 4 (2015): 356–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2013-0291.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the dynamic relationship among immigration rate, GDP per capita, and and real wage rates in the USA. Design/methodology/approach – The paper implements the Johansen-Juselius (1990, 1992) cointegration technique to test for a long-run relationship; and for short-run dynamics the authors apply Granger causality tests under the vector error-correction model. Findings – The results show that the long-run causality runs from GDP per capita to immigration, not vice versa. Growing economy attracts immigrants. The authors also find that immigration flo
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Speer, Jamin D. "Wages, Hours, and the School-to-Work Transition: The Consequences of Leaving School in a Recession for Less-Educated Men." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 16, no. 1 (2016): 97–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0054.

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Abstract Using the NLSY’s weekly work history data to precisely measure labor market outcomes and the school-to-work transition, I document severe but short-lived effects of leaving school in a recession for men with 9–12 years of education. I find significant effects of entry labor market conditions on wages, job quality, and the transition time from school to work. In contrast to published evidence on more educated workers, I also find large effects on work hours on both the extensive and the intensive margins. When workers leave high school in a recession, they take substantially longer to
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9

Rawlings, Louise, Pauline Ding, and Stephen J. Robson. "Regional Variation in Rates of IVF Treatment across Australia: A Population-based Study." Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research 5, no. 1 (2017): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36469/9795.

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Background: There is variation in uptake of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) between countries, and Australia has high incidence rates of IVF due to universal public funding. However, it remains unclear whether there is regional variation and, if present, what might cause this. Objectives: We sought to determine whether regional variations in treatment rates existed and what might influence these. Methods: The number of cycles of fresh IVF and intrauterine insemination (IUI) for women were obtained for the period 2011 until 2014 in two age groups (25 to 34 years and 35 to 44 years) to calculate in
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Angrist, Joshua D., Sydnee Caldwell, and Jonathan V. Hall. "Uber versus Taxi: A Driver’s Eye View." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 13, no. 3 (2021): 272–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20190655.

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Rideshare drivers pay a proportion of their fares to a ride-hailing platform operator, a commission-based compensation model used by many service providers. To Uber drivers, this commission is known as the Uber fee. By contrast, traditional taxi drivers in most US cities make a fixed payment independent of their earnings, usually a weekly or daily medallion lease, keeping every fare dollar net of lease costs and other expenses. We assess these compensation models using an experiment that offered random samples of Boston Uber drivers opportunities to lease a virtual taxi medallion that eliminat
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Aboah, Joshua, Andrea Apolloni, Raphaël Duboz, et al. "Ex-ante impact of pest des petits ruminant control on micro and macro socioeconomic indicators in Senegal: A system dynamics modelling approach." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0287386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287386.

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Vaccination is considered as the main tool for the Global Control and Eradication Strategy for peste des petits ruminants (PPR), and the efficacity of the PPR-vaccine in conferring long-life immunity has been established. Despite this, previous studies asserted that vaccination can be expensive and consequently, the effectiveness of disease control may not necessarily translate to overall profit for farmers. Also, the consequences of PPR control on socioeconomic indicators like food and nutrition security at a macro-national level have not been explored thoroughly. Therefore, this study seeks
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Tan, Teik-Kheong, and Merouane Lakehal-Ayat. "A big data Bayesian approach to earnings profitability in the S&P 500." PSU Research Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prr-04-2017-0023.

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Purpose The impact of volatility crush can be devastating to an option buyer and results in a substantial capital loss, even with a directionally correct strategy. As a result, most volatility plays are for option sellers, but the profit they can achieve is limited and the sellers carry unlimited risk. This paper aims to demonstrate the dynamics of implied volatility (IV) as being influenced by effects of persistence, leverage, market sentiment and liquidity. From the exploratory factor analysis (EFA), they extract four constructs and the results from the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) ind
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13

Snarr, Hal W., and Alfredo A. Romero. "Does the Minimum Wage Make Young Adult Labor More Attractive to Firms?" International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 5, no. 1 (2014): 111–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2014010108.

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Adverse effects of minimum wage policy on labor markets materialize only if the new rate is binding. Annual data from the Current Population Survey indicate that the minimum wage is effectively non-binding for young adults (19-29) who have at least one year of college and are not enrolled in school. Hence, a minimum wage hike would have no effect on young adult workers… or does it? The authors investigate this using dynamic panel data that accounts for spatial heterogeneity, which must be controlled for because minimum wage coefficients are biased otherwise (Allegretto, Dube, and Reich 2011).
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Xia, Qing, Kerry-Ann F. O’Grady, Peter Vardon, et al. "Adverse Events and Associated Economic Burden of COVID-19 Vaccination in Queensland, Australia: Findings from the Cross-Sectional QoVAX-Statewide Study." Vaccines 13, no. 7 (2025): 712. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13070712.

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Background/Objectives: The economic impact of adverse events following COVID-19 immunisation (AEFIs) in Australia is underexplored. This study aimed to assess the economic burden of AEFIs on both healthcare systems and societal productivity. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Queensland residents aged ≥18 years who had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine in the preceding 12 months. Overall, 6964 participants were recruited from July to September 2022 via email and broad social media campaigns. The survey collected data on the incidence, type and duration of AEFIs;
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Le, Thuy T. T. "Key Risk Factors Associated With Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Use Among Adolescents." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 10 (2023): e2337101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.37101.

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ImportanceThe prevalence of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among US youths has increased significantly during the past decade. Identifying key factors highly associated with ENDS use is essential in monitoring and preventing this harmful behavior among youths.ObjectiveTo identify the most important risk factors in wave 4.5 (ie, December 2017 to December 2018) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study (PATH) data that are associated with ENDS use in wave 5 (ie, December 2018 to November 2019) among adolescents who were tobacco-naive at baseline.Design, Setting, a
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Brotman, Billie Ann. "San Francisco: rental restrictions and pre-restriction host listing motivation." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 38, no. 2 (2020): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-09-2019-0128.

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PurposeSan Francisco started regulating short-term vacation rentals on rooms/apartments/houses located within city limits in September 2019. The objectives of this conceptual-scenario and regression study are to calculate the present value of the net earnings for a short-term residential rental property located in San Francisco pre-regulation and post-regulation, and consider a financial reason motivating households to list properties as short-term rentals.Design/methodology/approachA present value approach is used to estimate the value of rental space to tourists prior to the passage of San F
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17

Lagria, Timothy Freth. "Informal Lending Practices and Profitability of Rice Retailers in Borongan City." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering and Technology 5, no. 2 (2021): 226–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v5i2.97.

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This correlational study explored the relationship between informal lender’s practices and profitability of fifty-three (53) rice retailers in city of Borongan using a researcher-made-three part questionnaire on the business profile, level of practices among informal lenders and weekly income of the respondents. Data were sourced out from rice retailers who lent sum of money from “5-6” informal lenders, and were utilized using descriptive and inferential analysis test at .05 level of significance. Findings revealed that Majority of the respondents had been in the middle years of retailin
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Lagria, Timothy Freth. "Informal Lending Practices and Profitability of Rice Retailers in Borongan City." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology 5, no. 2 (2021): 226–39. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v5i2.97.

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This correlational study explored the relationship between informal lender’s practices and profitability of fifty-three (53) rice retailers in city of Borongan using a researcher-made-three part questionnaire on the business profile, level of practices among informal lenders and weekly income of the respondents. Data were sourced out from rice retailers who lent sum of money from “5-6†informal lenders, and were utilized using descriptive and inferential analysis test at .05 level of significance. Findings revealed that Majority of the responde
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19

O, Gbadebo S., and Ogundele E. O. "The Role of Environmental Awareness in Shaping Residents’ Trip Lengths in Ogun State: A Sustainable Transportation Perspective." Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art 3, no. 2 (2025): 467–87. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajstea.v3i2.5164.

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This study examines the role of environmental awareness in shaping residents' trip lengths in Ogun State, focusing on sustainable transportation perspectives. The research investigates intra-urban variations in trip lengths across different spatial structures: traditional, transitional, and suburban zones. Utilizing a descriptive and analytical approach, data were collected through surveys targeting 362 residents. Based on the findings, Females generated more trips (58.4% of total trips). Residents aged 30-44 made the most trips (average daily: 234.7). Individuals with ND/HND qualifications ma
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R. K. Singh, T. D. Lama, U. S. Saikia, and K. K. Satapathy. "Economics of Rainwater Harvesting and Recycling for Winter Vegetable Production in Mid Hills of Meghalaya." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 43, no. 2 (2006): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2006432.1172.

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The economic feasibility of rainwater harvesting and recycling for winter season vegetable cultivation in the mid hills of Meghalaya was analyzed. The weekly rainfall during November to mid March being less than the weekly evaporation, irrigation becomes necessary. The study revealed that rainwater could be successfully harvested and stored in pond with agri. film lining, reducing the seepage loss by 94%. Four locally grown high-value vegetables viz. cabbage, cauliflower, pea and lettuce were cultivated during November to mid March. The harvested rainwater was used through sprinkler system to
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Carlson, Kristin, and Andrew Owen. "Accessibility: Distribution across diverse populations." Journal of Transport and Land Use 14, no. 1 (2021): 1209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2021.1963.

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High-resolution data are used to evaluate the distribution of job accessibility among workers at the national, state, regional, and urban scales. Annually updated accessibility datasets produced by the National Accessibility Evaluation are paired with Census data to tie accessibility, jobs, and worker information at the block level. Minnesota is selected as a case study for analyzing accessibility and drawing findings from the spatial datasets. The average accessibility by worker age, monthly earnings, educational attainment, race, and sex are calculated using data for the weekday morning comm
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Hoffman, Kathleen, Tory H. Williams, and Kerrie Kephart. "The Use of Guided Reflections in Learning Proof Writing." Education Sciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101084.

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We investigated written self-reflections in an undergraduate proof-writing course designed to mitigate the difficulty of a subsequent introductory analysis course. Students wrote weekly self-reflections guided by mechanical, structural, creative, and critical thinking modalities. Our research was guided by three research questions focused on the impact of student self-reflections on student metacognition and performance in the interventional and follow-up class. To address these questions, we categorized the quality of the students’ reflections and calculated their average course grades within
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Nwaokoro, Amaechi N. "Sources, Stigmatization, And Alleviation Of Poverty In Albany/Dougherty, Georgia." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 28, no. 2 (2012): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v28i2.6839.

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The objective of this study is to highlight the impacts of and solutions to the major sources of poverty in the City of Albany and Dougherty County, Georgia. White, as well as Black middle class residents, are leaving the City of Albany and Dougherty County to the other Albany MSA counties that are experiencing increase in commercial activities and median family incomes. This movement seems to reflect increasing City vices and very low educational achievements from the public school system. These along with a low consideration of the county for professional careers, lead to depressed business
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Lenténé Puskás, Andrea. "The connection between academic and athletic performance among elite university student athletes." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 9, no. 3 (2015): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2015/3/3.

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Athletes in higher education are not only expected to produce high level performance but to find the balance between the preparation for post-athletic life and the requirements of the university. The objective of this study is to explore the connections between academic performance and level of sport. Also, to elaborate on the role of relevant policy regulations and institutional support that help elite athletes meet academic requirements. Data collection was conducted by means of online questionnaires involving athletes receiving sport scholarships at the University of Debrecen (N=159). The d
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Stumpf, Steven H., Mary L. Hardy, D. E. Kendall, and Clifford R. Carr. "Unveiling the United States Acupuncture Workforce." Complementary health practice review 15, no. 1 (2010): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533210110377884.

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Acupuncture was first legalized in Maryland in 1973. By the end of 2009, regulatory legislation had passed in all but six states. The growth of acupuncture is most commonly measured by its well-documented demand as a treatment modality and the rapid increase in the number of licensees. Much less documented is a puzzling stagnation in work opportunities and income. As many as half of all licensees, on graduation and licensure, may be unable to support themselves by working in their chosen profession. However, unlike other well-established complementary and alternative health professions, such a
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Raiola, Gaetano, Sara Aliberti, Giovanni Esposito, Gaetano Altavilla, Tiziana D'Isanto, and Francesca D'Elia. "How has the Practice of Physical Activity Changed During the COVID-19 Quarantine? A Preliminary Survey." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 20, no. 4 (2020): 242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2020.4.07.

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Research purpose. The present study aims to examine the changes in physical activity levels during the lockdown due to COVID-19 in Italy. In particular, it aims to evaluate the impact of physical exercise on psychological health, how much the home environment influences the desire to train and what people think about Smart-fitness and sport in general. Materials and methods. A sample of 268 people from the province of Salerno participated in the study, with an average age of 26 years. To achieve the tasks set, the study relied on the following methods: analysis of scientific literature, formul
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Dixon, Sylvia, and David C. Maré. "The Costs of Involuntary Job Loss: Impact on Workers' Employment and Earnings." Labour, Employment and Work in New Zealand, January 1, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/lew.v0i0.1989.

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This paper examines the impact of involuntary job loss on the employment and earnings of affected workers, using data from the Survey of Families, Incomes and Employment (SoFIE) for the 2002–09 period. It focusses on employees who had been working in their job for at least one year before the job loss. The impact of displacement is estimated by using a propensity score matching approach to select similar non-displaced workers and compare their employment and earnings with those of displaced workers. We find that the employment rate of displaced workers was on average 27 percentage points lower
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David, Pettinicchio, and Maroto Michelle. "Combating Inequality: The Between- and Within-Group Effects of Unionization on Earnings for People with Different Disabilities." November 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5813163.

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This article addresses whether and how unions help to dismantle workplace inequality experienced by people with different types of disabilities. Using pooled 2009–2018 CPS MORG data of 630,799 respondents covering almost a decade, we find that union membership benefits workers with disabilities more than other groups and workers with the severest disabilities benefit the most from being in unionized work. Because union membership increases disabled workers’ weekly earnings by more than double the increase experienced by people without disabilities, it brings unionized disabled work
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Gage, Ryan, Jonathan Broadbent, William Leung, Martin Lee, and Trudy Sullivan. "The declining affordability of dental care in New Zealand from 1978 to 2023." Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, August 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12998.

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AbstractBackgroundIn the early 2020s, nearly half of New Zealand adults reported that cost of treatment had prevented them from accessing dental care, with higher rates among Māori, Pasifika and individuals living in the most deprived areas. Unaffordable dental care may be explained by a rise in dental service fees over time relative to personal income, as documented in New Zealand between 1978 and 1993. However, there have been no contemporary estimates in New Zealand of how the affordability of dental care has changed. The aims of this study were to analyse the change in dental treatment fee
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Dahlby, Bev, and Mukesh Khanal. "Alberta’s Changing Industrial Structure: Implications for Output and Income Volatility." School of Public Policy Publications 11, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/sppp.v11i1.43286.

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The counterpart to the economic cycle is the policy cycle. Whenever there is a downturn in the Alberta economy because of slumping oil and gas prices, politicians of all persuasions, from Peter Lougheed to Rachel Notley, have called for policies to diversify the economy, on the assumption that expanding other sectors of the economy will insulate Alberta’s economy against volatile oil and gas prices. However, just because a sector is not directly part of the oil and gas extraction sector, does not necessarily make it counter-cyclical. In fact, the sectors that have been promoted in the name of
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Gnabro, Ouakoubo Gaston. "ESSAI-EXPÉRIMENTAL ET ÉVALUATION DES PERFORMANCES ZOOTECHNIQUES DE POUSSINS DE SOUCHE "ARBOR ACRES" DANS UN ÉLEVAGE TRADITIONNEL DE DIÉGONÉFLA (CÔTE D'IVOIRE) / EXPERIMENTAL TESTING AND EVALUATION OF ZOOTECHNICAL PERFORMANCE OF "ARBOR ACRES" STRAIN CHICKS IN A TRADITIONAL BREEDING OF DIÉGONÉFLA (CÔTE D'IVOIRE)." European Journal of Social Sciences Studies 2, no. 4 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810001.

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L’essai-expérimental effectué dans une ferme traditionnelle sur un échantillon de cent vingt-cinq poussins (125) de souche Arbor Acres a donné les résultats qui ont été l’objet d’une discussion. Trois poussins sont morts sur l’ensemble des sujets mis en expérimentation; soit un taux de mortalité de 2,4%. Avec une consommation moyenne hebdomadaire (CMH) égale à 324,09 grammes d’aliment et une consommation moyenne quotidienne (CMQ) de 46,29 grammes à la dernière semaine, on a obtenu un gain moyen hebdomadaire (GMH) de 2372,29 grammes (en poids) à la fin de l’élevage, soit 2,372 kg par poulet. Pa
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Bleck, Jennifer, Kasia Smith, Jasmine Mansouri, and Caroline Early. "Exploring the Link Between Demographic, Employment, and Coaching Characteristics With Financial Earning Among Health and Wellness Coaches." American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, December 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15598276231218939.

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The health and wellness coaching profession has been rapidly growing. This study explored associations between demographic, employment, and coaching characteristics with financial earnings among coaches. A cross-sectional survey was analyzed using bivariate analyses and multivariate regression modeling. Amongst 740 coaches, 62% reported working part-time. Coaches reported a mean hourly salary of $40.30 (SD = 22.23), and 26.2% of coaches reported an annual income from coaching of $50,000 or more. A higher proportion of full-time coaches reported earning over $50,000 annually (55.9% vs 8.1%); ho
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Hore, John, and William J. Carrington. "Labor Market Effects of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 11, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.2707.

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Abstract We study the labor market effects of the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska, which was the largest U.S. oceanic oil spill prior to the 2010 Gulf Oil Spill. We find that employment and average earnings increased in 1989 when the cleanup effort was largest and there appears to have been little, if any, adverse effect on average labor market opportunities in later years. Increased wages elicited increased labor supply in the form of both in-migration of workers and increased weekly hours. While the labor market effects of the spill were largely beneficial, there
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He, Qingxia, Luís M. Dias Martins, Shibin Wang, et al. "Job security among healthcare workers in Guangdong, China." Frontiers in Public Health 11 (March 1, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1096825.

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ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to explore the sense of job security and its influencing factors among healthcare workers in Guangdong, China.MethodsThis cross-sectional study used stratified random sampling to enroll healthcare workers employed by hospitals across Guangdong province between September 2020 and October 2020.ResultsA total of 4,173 questionnaires were distributed, and 4,076 were returned for an effective recovery rate of 97.68%. The overall score for the sense of security was 64.85 ± 20.09, and the item means score was 2.95 ± 0.91. Multiple-linear regression analysis sh
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Praptiwi, Radisti A., Carya Maharja, Fauzan Cholifatullah, et al. "Developing a Citizen Science Approach to Monitor Stranded Marine Plastics on a Remote Small Island in Indonesia." CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water 53, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.70001.

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ABSTRACTMarine plastics stranded on the coastlines of remote small islands threaten both the ecological integrity of local ecosystems and communities’ well‐being. However, despite the growing quantities of stranded plastics in these locations, the remote nature of these sites renders monitoring and intervention efforts difficult to undertake. Within this context, we developed a citizen science approach to monitor stranded marine plastics in collaboration with villagers living on a remote small island in Indonesia. This study reports the co‐development and application of an approach that can be
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Foster, John RW, Mihalis Chasomeris, and Derick Blaauw. "‘This job is not part of my dreams, what do I leave my children? Nothing’. Livelihoods of Durban car guards at ticketed pay to park sites." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, December 21, 2022, 026909422211466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02690942221146684.

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Car guards are found at many sites where motorists park, including at ticketed pay to park sites. Logic would dictate that most motorists would be less willing to tip car guards when already paying for parking. The study interviewed 15 car guards at different ticketed parking sites in Durban. Their demographic characteristics, among other factors were explored. The findings of this study are then presented and compared to the findings pertaining to an additional 30 car guards (also interviewed in 2019) at free to park sites. Car guards at free to park shopping centres work an average of 44.8 h
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Krzepkowski, Matt, and Jack M. Mintz. "Canadian Manufacturing Malaise: Three Hypotheses." School of Public Policy Publications 6 (March 5, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/sppp.v6i1.42423.

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The danger in politicians promoting the idea that “Dutch Disease” is responsible for the decline of the Ontario manufacturing sector is that the suggestion implies that Canada’s manufacturing sector will bounce back if only we could slow down oil sands development, or if the Canadian dollar were to devalue. In reality, evidence suggests that the decline in Ontario manufacturing is the result of long-term structural changes in the economy, independent of the rise of the country’s natural-resource sector and the rising dollar. And the sooner policymakers realize that, and stop blaming the declin
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Raghuraja, J., and T. N. Devaraja. "Increased Income to Farming Community through Direct Marketing." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, June 8, 2022, 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2022/v40i930987.

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ICAR-Taralabalu Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Davanagere initiated innovative marketing strategies for enhanced income to the farmers. The present study focused on analysis of these marketing strategies. The Saturday Organic Weekly Bazaar started during 2013 for organic growers to sell their produce directly to consumers without the involvement of middlemen. The weekly bazaar is making average turnover of Rs. 65865.00 per week from 8 entrepreneurs. The procurement and direct marketing vegetables was initiated through 3 Farmers Producer Organizations. During lockdown period of 2020, 25.23 t of vegetabl
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Swain, Patrick, Emily James, Jonathan M. Laws, et al. "COVID-19: self-reported reductions in physical activity and increases in sedentary behaviour during the first national lockdown in the United Kingdom." Sport Sciences for Health, October 26, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11332-022-01012-0.

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Abstract Purpose The United Kingdom (UK) government imposed its first national lockdown in response to COVID-19 on the 23rd of March 2020. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour levels are likely to have changed during this period. Methods An online survey was completed by n = 266 adults living within the UK. Differences in day-to-day and recreational physical activity (at moderate and vigorous intensities), travel via foot/cycle, and sedentary behaviour were compared before and during the initial COVID-19 lockdown. Results The median level of total weekly physical activity significantly re
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Davis, Erica, and LisaMarie Wands. "The Power of Choice: Fostering Engagement and Competence in Nursing Students." Journal of Nursing Education, February 12, 2025, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20241029-01.

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Background Self-determination theory (SDT) notes that internal drive for success promotes achievement of goals. Self-regulated learning (SRL) approaches may be an effective strategy for student success. With nursing education's emphasis on competency, it is important for students to be directly involved in learning choices. Method An SRL-inspired points-based grading approach was implemented in a clinical review course. A postcourse survey included items from autonomy and competence subscales of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale grounded in SDT. Results Seventy-se
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Ijaz, MSc, PhD, Nadine, Sandy Welsh, PhD, and Heather Boon, BScPhm, PhD. "A Survey of Acupuncture-Providing Registered Massage Therapists in Ontario, Canada: Motivation, Training, and Practice Characteristics." International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork: Research, Education, & Practice, June 15, 2020, 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3822/ijtmb.v13i3.505.

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Background: An increasing number of licensed massage therapists in several countries are providing acupuncture to their clients, but little is known about this practice.
 Purpose: To characterize the motivations, training backgrounds, practice patterns, and clinical experiences of licensed massage therapists who perform acupuncture.
 Research Design: The study used a cross-sectional, online survey design involving acupuncture-providing registered massage therapists (RMTs) in the province of Ontario, Canada, where acupuncture is explicitly permitted within the massage therapy professi
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Zhang, Sheng, Kazem Zamanian, Sajjad Raza, Alireza Raheb, Ying Feng, and Xiaoning Zhao. "A balance among irrigation and fertilization regimes to reduce greenhouse gases emissions from saline and alkaline soils." Land Degradation & Development, September 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4907.

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AbstractAgricultural practices of nitrogen and irrigation overuse bring lots of environmental problems, such as greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions, soil, and water pollution. With the fast expansion of saline and alkaline agricultural soils in the Tarim River Basin, field practice must be very cautious facing water limitations and global warming. The GHGs were measured 1–2 times weekly and water and fertilizer use efficiency were evaluated under five treatments: (1) fallow (Control); (2) no N (kg N ha−1) and no irrigation (mm) (0N0W); (3) 200 and 355 (LNLW); (4) 230 and 475 (MNMW), and (5) 320
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Hackett, Lisa J. "Addressing Rage: The Fast Fashion Revolt." M/C Journal 22, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1496.

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Wearing clothing from the past is all the rage now. Different styles and aesthetics of vintage and historical clothing, original or appropriated, are popular with fashion wearers and home sewers. Social media is rich with images of anachronistic clothing and the major pattern companies have a large range of historical sewing patterns available. Butterick McCall, for example, have a Making History range of patterns for sewers of clothing from a range of historical periods up to the 1950s. The 1950s styled fashion is particularly popular with pattern producers. Yet little research exists that ex
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